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Physics Fa3

Newton's three laws of motion describe the relationship between forces and motion: the first law states that an object remains at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force; the second law establishes that acceleration is directly proportional to net force and inversely proportional to mass, expressed as F = m × a; and the third law asserts that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction, meaning forces between two bodies are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.

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16 views2 pages

Physics Fa3

Newton's three laws of motion describe the relationship between forces and motion: the first law states that an object remains at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force; the second law establishes that acceleration is directly proportional to net force and inversely proportional to mass, expressed as F = m × a; and the third law asserts that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction, meaning forces between two bodies are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.

Uploaded by

Sragvi Mallela
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Newtons FIRST Law Of Motions

- An object at rest remains at rest, or if in motion, remains in motion at a


constant velocity unless acted on by a net external force.
- It means that every object will remain at rest or in uniform in a straight line
unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. In
the first law, the object doesn't move unless there is force added to it.
- The first law of motion was made law in 1687.
- If a body is at rest or is moving at constant speed in a straight line, it will
remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it
is acted upon by a force.
- It is called the law of inertia because it tells that every material body has a
property by virtue of which it resists the change in its state of rest or in its
state of motion. This property is called inertia.
- Example: One’s body movement to the side when a car makes a sudden
turn. We move because there’s was external force and the velocity has
changed.

Newtons SECOND Law Of Motions

- The acceleration of the body is directly proportional to the net force acting
on the body and inversely proportional to the mass of the body.
- Newton's second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly
related to the net force and inversely related to its mass. The acceleration
of an object depends on two things, force and mass.
- Mathematically, we express Newton's Second Law as follows: F = m × a.
Here, F represents the force, m is the object's mass and a is the
acceleration produced.
- The second law of motion is also known as the Law of Force and
Acceleration, a force upon an object causes it to accelerate according to
the formula net force = mass x acceleration. So the acceleration of the
object is directly proportional to the force and inversely proportional to the
mass.
- Example: Riding your bicycle is a good example of this law of motion at
work. Your bicycle is the mass. Your leg muscles pushing on the pedals of
your bicycle is the force.
Newtons THIRD Law Of Motions

- Newton’s third law states that when two bodies interact, they apply forces
to one another they are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. The
third law is also known as the law of action and reaction.
- His third law states that for every action (force) in nature, there is an equal
and opposite reaction. If object A exerts a force on object B, object B also
exerts an equal and opposite force on object A.
- Newton's third law of motion states that for every action there is an equal
and opposite reaction. These action-reaction forces act on two different
bodies. E.g. while walking, we push the ground backwards (action). The
ground, in turn, pushes us forward (reaction) which helps us move on the
ground.
- The third law says that for every action (force) there is an equal and
opposite reaction (force).
- Example: Walking: when you walk, you push the street; i.e., you apply an
action force on the street's ground, and the reaction force moves you
forward. Gun Firing: when someone fires a gun, the action force pulls the
bullet outside the gun, and the reaction force pushes the gun backwards.

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