Premix Proposal
Premix Proposal
GOMOA POTSIN
TITLE
PROPOSAL FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF PREMIX
FUEL STATIONS IN GOMOA FETTEH, NYANYANO, AND
DAMPAASE TO IMPROVE ACCESS AND
SUSTAINABILITY IN GHANA’S ARTISANAL FISHING
SECTOR.
BY:
GOMOA EAST DISTRICT CHIEF EXECUTIVE
(HON. MARGARET NAANA ACKOM)
• Brief mention of the 507, 302, and 104 canoes in Nyanyano, Fetteh, and Dampaase
respectively.
2. Introduction
• Importance of the fishing industry to Gomoa East District and Ghana’s economy.
3. Problem Statement
4. Needs Assessment
o Nyanyano: 507
o Fetteh: 302
o Dampaase: 104
5. Project Objectives
• General Objective:
To improve fuel access and operational efficiency in the artisanal fishing sector in Gomoa
East.
• Specific Objectives:
6. Proposed Solution
o District Assembly
• Key indicators:
9. Sustainability Plan
• Strategic value for food security, youth employment, and coastal economic development
The artisanal fishing industry remains a vital pillar of socio-economic development in Ghana,
particularly within coastal districts such as Gomoa East in the Central Region. Communities like
Gomoa Fetteh, Nyanyano, and Dampaase heavily rely on fishing not only for livelihood
sustenance but also for national food security and coastal employment generation. A critical input
that supports this sector is premix fuel, which powers the outboard motors of thousands of
canoes engaged in daily fishing operations.
However, the current distribution and supply chain of premix fuel in Gomoa East are significantly
inadequate and unsustainable. Data from the most recent Canoe Frame Surveys and local
assessments indicate that:
Despite the high level of fishing activity, these communities receive premix fuel only once a
month, a supply volume that is woefully inadequate compared to their operational demand. The
situation has led to recurring fuel shortages, reduced fishing trips, rising black-market prices, and
a general decline in income and productivity among fisherfolk. This inefficiency undermines the
goals of Ghana’s fisheries modernization agenda and directly threatens the livelihoods of
thousands of households.
In response to this pressing challenge, this proposal advocates for the establishment of three
premix fuel stations in the following configuration:
The proposed project seeks to significantly improve access, reliability, and transparency in the
distribution of premix fuel in Gomoa East through the adoption of automated dispensing
systems, enhanced community management, and robust monitoring mechanisms.
This initiative aligns with national efforts to restructure and modernize Ghana’s artisanal fisheries
sector, while also contributing to SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), and SDG 14 (Life
Below Water).
Through a collaborative implementation model involving the Gomoa East District Assembly, the
National Premix Fuel Secretariat, fishermen associations, and development partners, the
project will:
An estimated budget (to be detailed later) will outline the infrastructure requirements,
procurement costs, training needs, and operational logistics. Funding is expected from
government sources, fisheries development funds, and bilateral partners interested in coastal
resilience and sustainable livelihoods.
The establishment of these stations will mark a significant transformation in the way fuel is
accessed by artisanal fishers in Gomoa East, ensuring reliability, affordability, and equity in the
sector.
2. Introduction
The fisheries sector in Ghana serves as a crucial driver of employment, food security, and
economic growth, particularly for coastal communities. It is estimated that over 2 million
Ghanaians depend directly or indirectly on fisheries for their livelihoods, with artisanal fisheries
accounting for over 70% of the total fish production in the country (FAO, 2022). Within this
framework, Gomoa East District, located in the Central Region, plays a pivotal role as a coastal
economy anchored by the fishing activities in communities such as Gomoa Fetteh, Nyanyano,
and Dampaase.
Artisanal fishing in these communities is powered by canoes equipped with outboard motors,
which require premix fuel, a blend of gasoline and marine engine oil, to operate. This makes the
availability, accessibility, and affordability of premix fuel a cornerstone of sustainable fishing
operations. The Government of Ghana, through the National Premix Fuel Secretariat under the
Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture Development, subsidizes and distributes premix fuel to
support artisanal fishers and reduce their operational costs.
Despite the importance of this initiative, the premix fuel distribution system in Gomoa East
remains highly constrained, with limited access points and erratic supply schedules. Currently,
only one consignment of premix fuel is delivered per month to these high-demand communities.
This is disproportionately low compared to the number of operating canoes:
• 507 in Nyanyano,
• 104 in Dampaase.
These figures, drawn from recent Canoe Frame Surveys (GSS, 2023), point to a combined fleet of
913 canoes in just three communities, all dependent on a limited and unsustainable supply
regime. The shortfall has led to chronic shortages, increased downtime, reduced fishing
expeditions, and vulnerability to exploitative black-market fuel vendors who charge well above
the subsidized rate.
As fishing is the primary source of livelihood for thousands of families in these communities, the
fuel access crisis poses a direct threat to household income, local food systems, and youth
employment. It also contradicts Ghana’s national policy drive for modernized agriculture and
fisheries, and undermines efforts to achieve global targets such as the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs)—especially Goal 1 (No Poverty), Goal 2 (Zero Hunger), and Goal 14 (Life Below
Water).
In light of these realities, this proposal presents a strategic solution to the fuel access deficit
through the construction of three premix fuel stations:
• One each in Nyanyano and Fetteh (as additional facilities), and
These interventions aim to reduce fuel shortages by improving supply frequency, introducing
automated dispensing mechanisms for transparency, and empowering local communities
through participatory fuel station management.
3. Problem Statement
Fishing remains the backbone of local economic activities in Gomoa East District, especially in
the coastal communities of Nyanyano, Gomoa Fetteh, and Dampaase. These communities
collectively operate over 913 registered canoes, according to the most recent Canoe Frame
Survey (GSS, 2023). Each canoe, depending on its size and fishing route, requires a steady supply
of premix fuel to power outboard motors for daily fishing expeditions.
Despite the strategic importance of fishing to the local economy, premix fuel supply remains
grossly insufficient. These three communities currently depend on a single monthly supply of
premix fuel, which is inadequate relative to their demand. For example:
• Nyanyano’s 507 canoes often require multiple gallons per week per vessel.
• Dampaase, with 104 canoes, lacks even a single local distribution point and must rely on
distant or informal sources.
This supply inadequacy has resulted in chronic fuel shortages, compelling fishers to either
reduce their fishing activities or purchase fuel at inflated black-market prices, sometimes 2 to 3
times the government-subsidized rate of GHS 25 per gallon (Pulse Ghana, 2024). This situation
contradicts the very essence of the premix fuel subsidy policy, which is meant to reduce
operational burdens on artisanal fishers.
• Reduced productivity: Canoes are forced to idle due to lack of fuel, reducing the
frequency of fishing trips.
• Loss of income: With fewer fishing expeditions, households experience financial strain,
particularly during peak seasons.
• Food insecurity: Limited fish supply to local markets affects affordability and availability
of protein in the region.
• Illegal activities: Shortages have led to fuel hoarding, diversion, and black-market sales,
exacerbating inequities and corruption in distribution.
• Youth unemployment: Young people dependent on the fishing value chain face rising job
insecurity due to unpredictable operations.
Moreover, the absence of premix fuel infrastructure in Dampaase places an unfair logistical and
economic burden on fishers from that community, who must travel to neighboring towns to
access fuel—often only to face scarcity or rationing upon arrival.
This persistent challenge not only threatens the economic resilience and food security of these
coastal communities but also undermines the objectives of national policies like the Fisheries and
Aquaculture Sector Development Plan (FASDP) and the National Premix Fuel Programme.
Without decisive intervention, the artisanal fishing sector in Gomoa East risks operational
collapse, leading to poverty escalation and regional underdevelopment.
Therefore, addressing the fuel supply gap through the establishment of strategically located
and well-managed premix fuel stations is urgent, justified, and overdue. The proposed solution
must be data-driven, scalable, and aligned with sustainable community development principles.
4. Needs Assessment
According to the most recent Canoe Frame Survey (Ghana Statistical Service, 2023), the three
fishing communities under consideration operate a combined total of 913 active fishing canoes,
distributed as follows:
Nyanyano 507
Dampaase 104
Total 913
Each canoe requires, on average, 8 to 15 gallons of premix fuel per week, depending on its size
and the distance traveled during fishing expeditions. Using a conservative average of 10 gallons
per week per canoe, the weekly demand for the three communities is:
Currently, each of these communities receives a single delivery of premix fuel per month, often
ranging between 8,000 and 10,000 gallons for all canoes combined, based on local fuel
committee reports and interviews with fishermen.
This implies a deficit of over 26,000 gallons per month, forcing fishermen to:
• Nyanyano and Fetteh each have one functioning premix fuel station, which is insufficient
to meet the growing demand from over 500 and 300 canoes, respectively. The limited
infrastructure leads to long waiting times, increased congestion, and system breakdowns.
• Dampaase has no premix fuel station at all, compelling its fishermen to travel to
Nyanyano or Fetteh—often in vain, due to depleted stock or rationing.
Community leaders, Landing Beach Committees, and fisherfolk associations have repeatedly
expressed concern about:
• The urgent need for automated fuel dispensing systems to eliminate middlemen and
corruption.
• Ghana’s Blue Economy Strategy and the African Union’s Agenda 2063, which promote
inclusive and sustainable marine livelihoods.
The scale of the demand–supply mismatch, coupled with critical infrastructure gaps, clearly
establishes the urgent need for the establishment of three strategically located premix fuel
stations to serve the fishing communities of Nyanyano, Fetteh, and Dampaase.
5. Project Objectives
The overarching aim of this project is to ensure reliable, equitable, and sustainable access to
premix fuel for artisanal fishers in Gomoa East District, particularly in Gomoa Nyanyano, Gomoa
Fetteh, and Dampaase. By addressing the current deficits in fuel supply and infrastructure, the
project seeks to enhance fishing productivity, reduce economic vulnerability, and promote local
development in alignment with national and global development frameworks.
To improve fuel access and distribution efficiency for artisanal fishing communities in Gomoa East
through the establishment of modern, community-based premix fuel stations.
o Align with Ghana’s Blue Economy Framework, National Premix Fuel Programme,
and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)—notably:
▪ SDG 1: No Poverty
To resolve the persistent premix fuel shortages and supply inefficiencies in Gomoa East’s key
fishing communities—Nyanyano, Fetteh, and Dampaase—this project proposes the construction
and operationalization of three fully equipped premix fuel stations. The approach combines
infrastructure development, technological integration, and community-based management to
ensure equitable access, efficiency, and sustainability.
• Justification: With 104 operating canoes and no existing fuel station, Dampaase fishers
are forced to travel to other towns for fuel, increasing cost and time loss.
• Justification: Existing stations in Nyanyano (507 canoes) and Fetteh (302 canoes) are
overwhelmed, resulting in long queues, frequent rationing, and inefficient distribution.
• Solution: Establish:
o Separate dispensing lanes for different canoe categories (small vs. large)
• Install digital dispensing meters to track exact fuel disbursement to each canoe
o Financial training
• Install:
o Elders
o Youth representatives
The proposed solution will address the current structural gaps in fuel distribution by:
The successful execution of the proposed premix fuel infrastructure project in Nyanyano, Fetteh,
and Dampaase requires a phased, collaborative, and well-monitored approach. The plan
integrates physical construction, stakeholder engagement, capacity-building, and system
integration into a 12-month implementation timeline, ensuring timely delivery and community
ownership.
Phase Construction and installation of Month 4–8 Local contractors, Premix Fuel
4 infrastructure Secretariat
Phase Recruitment and training of fuel Month 8–9 Training consultants, LBCs
6 station operators and LBCs
Phase Pilot testing and system verification Month 10 National Premix Fuel
7 Secretariat, Local Committees
Phase Full operational launch and public Month 11– Assembly, Fisheries
8 sensitization 12 Associations, Community
Leaders
7.2. Roles and Responsibilities
Stakeholder Role
Gomoa East District Assembly Local project oversight, land allocation, inter-agency
coordination
Before full operations, all personnel involved in station management will undergo:
A training-of-trainers (ToT) approach will be used to ensure skills are retained and transferrable
within the community.
Fuel diversion and fraud Use of automated meters, prepaid cards, and audit trails
An effective Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) framework is essential to track the performance,
ensure transparency, and measure the impact of the premix fuel station project across Nyanyano,
Fetteh, and Dampaase. The M&E strategy will be designed to align with national reporting
standards and international best practices in infrastructure and community-based development
projects.
• To ensure that project activities are implemented according to schedule and standards.
• Monthly Reports: Generated by the fuel station operators and submitted to the District
Assembly and National Premix Fuel Secretariat.
• Quarterly Progress Reports: Shared with all stakeholders, including funding partners and
traditional leaders.
• Community Scorecards: Fishers will rate service quality and fairness monthly.
• Suggestion Boxes and Hotline Numbers: Installed at each station to report concerns or
fuel diversion.
• Public Dashboards: Display fuel stock levels and disbursement records for transparency.
• Technical support from the National Premix Fuel Secretariat’s Monitoring Unit.
The long-term success of the proposed premix fuel stations in Gomoa Nyanyano, Fetteh, and
Dampaase depends on a robust and multi-dimensional sustainability strategy. This section
outlines mechanisms to ensure that the infrastructure, systems, and services established through
the project continue to operate efficiently, equitably, and autonomously after the initial funding
and implementation phases.
As per national policy, 53% of premix fuel sales revenue will be deposited into a Community
Development Account, managed transparently by the Landing Beach Committee (LBC). This
account will be audited quarterly and used to fund:
c. Staffing Continuity
The project will recruit local youth, trained through a Train-the-Trainer (ToT) model, to ensure
human capital continuity and cost-saving.
a. ICT Infrastructure
The automation systems (fuel meters, tracking software, dashboards) will be open-source and
cloud-backed, reducing long-term software dependency. Local IT volunteers will be trained to
support updates and troubleshoot issues.
b. Digital Literacy
A strong digital onboarding program will be instituted for all fuel station personnel and LBC
executives, ensuring continued and effective use of the system.
9.5. Community Ownership and Engagement
• Hosting quarterly townhall meetings to solicit feedback and discuss financial statements
Women involved in fish processing and youth groups will be represented in the Fuel Oversight
Committees and trained to monitor distribution and service equity.
The strategy encompasses not only physical infrastructure but also automation, transparency
mechanisms, community engagement, capacity-building, and sustainability planning. With over
36,000 gallons of monthly demand currently unmet, the intervention is not only timely but also
crucial for ensuring consistent fishing activities, safeguarding incomes, and promoting food
security in the district.
What is at Stake?
• Canoe operators will enjoy reliable, equitable, and transparent access to subsidized
premix fuel.
• The Gomoa East District will emerge as a model coastal economy, advancing Ghana’s
vision of a modernized, resilient, and inclusive blue economy.
• The initiative will support the realization of key national and global development
priorities, particularly SDGs 1, 2, 8, and 14.
Call to Action
• The National Premix Fuel Secretariat to prioritize Gomoa East in its infrastructure and
reform initiatives.
• Development partners, donors, and blue economy investors to consider this initiative for
co-financing and technical collaboration.
• The Gomoa East District Assembly and Traditional Authorities to lead in facilitating land,
community sensitization, and implementation oversight.
Together, we can empower these fishing communities with the tools they need to grow, sustain,
and transform their livelihoods for current and future generations.
11. References (APA Style)
• Africa Centre for Energy Policy (ACEP). (2023). Resolving the challenges of premix fuel: A
review of Ghana’s premix fuel supply chain. Retrieved from https://acep.africa
• FAO. (2022). Ghana Fisheries Country Profile. Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations. Retrieved from https://www.fao.org
• Ghana Statistical Service (GSS). (2023). Canoe Frame Survey Report: Central Region.
• Ghana News Agency. (2024). Premix fuel shortage hitting coastal communities. Retrieved
from https://www.gna.org.gh
• Pulse Ghana. (2024). Price of premix fuel increased from GHS10 to GHS25 per gallon.
Retrieved from https://www.pulse.com.gh
• National Premix Fuel Secretariat. (2022). Annual Report on Premix Fuel Distribution and
Compliance in Ghana.
• Environmental Protection Agency Ghana (EPA). (2021). Guidelines for Fuel Handling and
Marine Fuel Station Construction.
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2020). Blue Economy and Sustainable
Development in Africa