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Graph

The document provides a template for graph creation using both adjacency lists and adjacency matrices in C. It includes functions for adding edges and outlines problems related to graph traversal, including BFS and DFS, as well as topological sorting for directed acyclic graphs. Each problem specifies input formats and expected outputs for the respective graph algorithms.

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10 views3 pages

Graph

The document provides a template for graph creation using both adjacency lists and adjacency matrices in C. It includes functions for adding edges and outlines problems related to graph traversal, including BFS and DFS, as well as topological sorting for directed acyclic graphs. Each problem specifies input formats and expected outputs for the respective graph algorithms.

Uploaded by

harshitmishra9105
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Template for Graph Creation

Graph Creation using Adjacency List

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAX 100

struct Node {
int vertex;
struct Node* next;
};

struct Node* adjList[MAX];

void addEdge(int u, int v) {


// Add v to u's list
struct Node* newNode = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
newNode->vertex = v;
newNode->next = adjList[u];
adjList[u] = newNode;

// For undirected graph, add u to v's list


newNode = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
newNode->vertex = u;
newNode->next = adjList[v];
adjList[v] = newNode;
}

Graph Creation using Adjacency Matrix

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX 100


int adjMatrix[MAX][MAX];

void addEdge(int u, int v, int directed) {


adjMatrix[u][v] = 1;
if (!directed)
adjMatrix[v][u] = 1; // Omit for directed graph
}

Choose:

●​ Adjacency list for sparse graphs (space-efficient).​

●​ Adjacency matrix for dense graphs or quick edge lookups.

Q1. BFS Traversal of an Undirected Graph

Problem Statement:​
Given an undirected graph represented using an adjacency list or matrix, perform
Breadth-First Search (BFS) starting from node 0 and print the nodes in the order they are
visited.

Input Format:

●​ Number of vertices V and edges E​

●​ E pairs of edges (u, v)​

Expected Output:​
Print the BFS traversal order from node 0.

🔹Q2. DFS Traversal of an Undirected Graph


Problem Statement:​
Given an undirected graph, perform Depth-First Search (DFS) starting from node 0 and print
the visited nodes.

Input Format:
●​ Number of vertices V and edges E​

●​ E pairs of edges (u, v)​

Expected Output:​
Print the DFS traversal order from node 0.

🔹Q3. Topological Sort of a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)


Problem Statement:​
Given a directed acyclic graph (DAG), perform Topological Sorting using DFS and print the
topological order.

Input Format:

●​ Number of vertices V and edges E​

●​ E directed edges (u → v)​

Expected Output:​
Print any valid topological ordering of the vertices.

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