Model-10
1) Element A is a transition series element has the highest magnetic moment in the
first transition series, its magnetic moment decreases as its oxidation number
increases.
Which of the following is this element?
A) It is a coinage element.
b) It does not give an oxidation state in which all the S, d electrons are ejected
c) Its maximum oxidation state is equal to its group number
d) It has a lower atomic mass than the preceding element
2) When four tubes (titanium chloride III, titanium chloride IV, manganese chloride
II, and manganese chloride III) are placed and acidified potassium permanganate.
Which of the following processes is correct?
A) Titanium III chloride is converted to titanium IV chloride
b) Titanium IV chloride is converted to titanium III chloride
c) Manganese (II) chloride is converted to manganese (III) chloride
d) Manganese III chloride is converted to manganese II chloride
3-) All of the following describe a transition element in the first transition series that
gives one oxidation state except ?
A) The outer levels of its atom is incomplete
b) ) Its atom has a number of electrons in the d-sublevel (equal to half the number in the s-
sublevel)
c) Its atom is paramagnetic but its cation is a diamagnetic
d) The last principal level of its atom has only two electrons
4) Which of the following processes is performed on blast furnace cleaning products
and other fine iron ore to produce an alloy used in car springs, respectively?
A) Sintering-reduction- combining vanadium during production
b) Sintering-reduction-addition of vanadium during production
c) Concentration - oxidation - oxidation - reduction - addition of vanadium during
production
d) Cracking - Reduction - Addition of Vanadium during production
5) The final product when iron heated to redness at 500°C reacts with water vapor in a
closed vessel is:
A) Fe3O4
b) Fe
c) Fe2O3
d) FeO
6) Which of the following diagrams shows the relationship between the mass of a solid and
time when siderite is roasted?
7) Potassium bicarbonate and potassium carbonate solutions can be practically
distinguished by using:
A) sodium nitrate solution
b) Distilled water
c) Barium chloride solution
d) Dilute hydrochloric acid
8) Red-brown vapors will be observed at the mouth of the test tube in all of the
following cases except:
A) adding a copper turner to concentrated nitric acid
b) Adding hot concentrated sulfuric acid to KNO3 salt
c) Shaking a tube containing a brown ring compound
d) Adding dilute hydrochloric acid to NaNO3 salt
9) When 2 moles of aluminum chloride reacts with 7 moles of caustic soda, the product
will be:
A) a clear solution
b) a gelatinous reddish-brown precipitate
c) A white gelatinous precipitate
d) Greenish-white precipitate
10) In the hydrated salt MCl2. XH2O, 0.4 mol of anhydrous salt is combined with 14.4
g of water - if you know that the molar mass of the hydrated salt = 244 g/mol, then the
atomic mass of the metal M is : [Cl = 35.5, O = 16, H = 1]
a) 24 g/mol b) 137 g/mol
c) 40 g/mol d) 172 g/mol
11) A sample (Y) of sodium chloride salt of a purity of 48.92% when dissolved in water,
and when excess of silver nitrate solution is added to form a precipitate of mass 12 g.
What is the mass of the sample?
[Ag = 108, Cl = 35.5, Na = 23]
(a) 5 b) 16 g
c) 10 g d) 2 g
12) Relation 3/2 (Ma . Va) = (Mb . Vb ) is suitable for use when titrating:
(a) hydrochloric acid with barium hydroxide
(B) phosphoric acid with sodium hydroxide
(c) sulfuric acid with sodium hydroxide
(D) phosphoric acid with barium hydroxide
13) The following reaction has two values for the equilibrium constant and two values
for temperature
2HBr(g) ↔ H2(g) + Br2(g) Kc = 1.26 X 10-12 at 500K
2HBr(g) ↔ H2(g) + Br2(g) Kc = 8.99 X 10-12 at 298K
Which of the following is true?
A) The reaction to form HBr is endothermic
b) The HBr formation reaction is exothermic
c) The HBr dissociation reaction is dominant
d) The type of forward and reverse reaction cannot be determined
14) In the following balanced reaction:
Heat + 2AB(g) ⇔ A2(g)+B2(g) Kc=80
Upon decreasing the temperature if you know that before decreasing the temperature
the concentrations of [A]=2M, [B]=2M. The concentration of AB is :
A)0.05M b) 0.233M
c) 0.1M d) 0.3M
15) If the solubility degree of a salt equals to half the concentration of its cations in
solution of a sparingly soluble salt. This salt is:
A) potassium carbonate b) silver phosphate
c) barium carbonate d) silver carbonate
16) Which of the following causes increasing of speed of a chemical reaction by
increasing of temperature?
a) increasing the difference in energy of reactants and products
b) Decrease in the reaction speed constant
c) Increase in the number of molecules with activation energy
d) Decrease in activation energy
17) Which of the following occurs during exposing of the photographic films to the
light?
A) Ag+ ions are reduced and Br- ions are reduced
b) Ag+ ions are reduced and Br- ions are oxidized
C) Ag+ ions are oxidized and Br- ions are reduced
d) Ag atoms are reduced and Br atoms are reduced
18) An aqueous solution of a weak acid with an ionization constant of 1.43 × 10 -5 is
ionized by 1.47%.Then the concentration of H3O+ ions is:
a) 2.10 × 10-7 M b) 4.87 × 10-4 M
C) 6.62 × 10-2 M d) 9.73 x 10-4 M
19) An acidic solution has a pH = 2. After adding a small volume of a base, the pH
changes to 4.
How much does the concentration of hydrogen ions H+ change?
A) It increases by 2
B) Decreases by 10
C) decreases by 100
D) Increases by 100
20) In the following reaction:
𝟐𝐒𝐎𝟐(𝐠) + 𝐎𝟐(𝐠) ⇌ 𝟐𝐒𝐎𝟑(𝐠)
If you know that the activation energy of a reversible reaction without a catalyst is 190
Kj/mol, the activation energy of a backward reaction without a catalyst is 80 Kj/mol,
and the energy of the reactants is 240 Kj/mol, which of the following is true?
A ) Change in heat content = -110 Kj/mol
b) Energy of the products = 90 Kj
C) The reaction is endothermic
D) When a catalyst is added to this reaction, the energy of the products increases and the
speed of the reaction increases
21) In a Daniel cell, the anode is made up of Zinc and the cathode is made up of
copper, which of the following is true?
Given that the atomic mass [Zn = 65, Cu = 63.5]
A) Decrease in anode mass = increase in cathode mass.
b) Decrease in anode mass > increase in cathode mass.
C) Decrease in anode mass < increase in cathode mass.
d) The concentration of Zinc ions decreases and the concentration of copper ions increases.
22) Three metals (A, B, and C) whose order of reduction potential is (A< B< C), which
of the following statements is true?
A) C2+ ions are easily reduced from A2+ ions.
b) The oxidation potential of( B) is smaller than that of( (C).
c) We can store a solution of (C) in a container made of metal (B).
d) We can stir solution (B) with a stem made of metal (A).
23) When three rods of elements (Z, Y, and X ) are added to a solution of nickel nitrate
II, ( X) is corroded, (Y) is covered with a layer of nickel, and( Z) is unaffected. When
a galvanic cell is formed from (Y and X), the concentration of( Y) ions in the solution
increases, which of the following expresses the order of the cations of the elements as
oxidizing agents?
A) X < Y < Z
b) Y < X < Z
c) Z < X < Y
d) Z < Y < X
24) in the reaction in an electric cell:
Ni + 2Ag+ Ni+2 + 2Ag
If you that:
Ni Ni+2 + 2e- E = +0.23 V
2Ag+ + 2e- 2Ag E = +0.8V
Which of the following is correct?
A) Electrolytic cell, emf = -1.03 v
b) galvanic cell, emf = +1.03 v
c) galvanic cell, v emf = +0.564
d) electrolytic cell , emf = -0.564 v
25) To protect element (A)with element (B) from corrosion. Which of the following is
correct?
A) A withdrawal of electrons from A to B represents anodic protection
b) A withdrawal of electrons from B, and reduction of oxygen and represents anodic
protection
c) transfer of electrons to A and represents cathodic protection
d) transfer of electrons between B, A and A represents a sacrificial electrode
26) All of the following occur during the recharging of a lead-acid battery except:
A) The density of the electrolyte reaches 1.28: 1.3 g/cm3.
b) Lead (II) sulfate is converted to lead at the cathode of the electrolytic cell.
c) Lead II sulfate converts to lead at the anode of a galvanic cell.
d) Lead II sulfate converts to lead II oxide at the cathode of the electrolytic cell.
27) A copper spoon of mass 60 g is coated with a layer of silver by passing a current of
10A for 6 min, the mass of the spoon after coating is: [Ag = 108]
a) 4.03g b) 64.03g
c) 2.52g d) 52.52g
28) The compound that requires 6 F of electronegativity to precipitate a gram atom of
element X is
A)XO B)X3O2
C)XO3 D) X2O3
29) By dry distillation of sodium hexanoate, the resulting compound isomer containing
4 methyl groups is:
A) 2,2-dimethylpropane
b) 3-methylbutane
c) 2,2-dimethylbutane
d) 3-Methylpentane
30) by catalytic thermal cracking of C14H30 as in the following equation:
C14H30(l) → X(g) + C5H12(g) + Y(l)
Which of the following compounds ( X and Y(?
A) (X) ethane(Y) heptane
b) (X) ethene(Y) heptene
c) (X) heptene(Y) ethene
d) (X) two heptane(Y) ethane
31) What is the IUPAC name for the compound (CH3)2CH(CH2)4CH3?
A) 2-ethylheptane
b) 2-methylheptane
C) 2, 2-dimethylheptane
d) 2, 2-dimethylhexane
32) The number of methylene groups in a molecule of methyl propene is:
A) 3 b) 2
C) 1 d) 0
33) From the following diagram:
Which of the following is true for both A and B?
A) B only reacts by addition
b) A, B reacts by substitution
c) A and B react by addition and substitution
D) A reacts by substitution only
34) The steps to obtain Gamixane from calcium carbide are:
A) Dropping water - polymerization - halogenation
b) Dropping water - hydrogenation - oxidation
c) dropping water -polymerization-hydrogenation
d) Dropping water - hydrogenation – hydrogenation
35) Which of the following is correct for obtaining an explosive from an aliphatic
compound?
A) reformation- nitration
b) Heating and cooling - nitration
c) Polymerization - nitration
d) Dropping water - Polymerization – Nitration
36) How many isomers of the molecular formula C4H10O do not decolorize a solution
of acidified potassium permanganate?
a) 3 b) 4
c) 6 d)
37) What is the IUPAC name for the compound resulting from the reduction of the
corresponding compound? CH3 – CH – CHO
I
A) 2-methyl-butanoic acid CH3
b) 2-methyl-propanoic
c) 2-methyl-1-propanol
d) 2-methyl-1-butanal
38) The suitable compound that produces 1,1,1,1-trichloro-2-propanol by catalytic
hydrogenation is:
A) 1,1,1-trichloro-3-propene
b) 1,1,1-trichloro-2-propene
c) 3,3,3-trichloro-1-propene
d) 3,3,3-trichloro-1-propane
39) Which of the following is the correct steps to obtain an explosive and burn
treatment from sodium benzoate?
A) Dry distillation \ nitration \ alkaline hydrolysis \ halogenation
b) Dry distillation \ halogenation \ alkaline hydrolysis \ nitration
c) alkaline hydrolysis \ dry distillation \ halogenation \ nitration
d) Dry distillation \ alkaline hydrolysis \ halogenation \ nitration
40) A,B and C are three aliphatic organic compounds.
Alkaline hydrolysis of A gives B and dry distillation of B gives C.
Which of the following the compounds A, B, and C are:
(A) A: Ethanoic B : Sodium ethanoate C: Methane
(B) A: Methyl benzoate B : Sodium methanolate C :methane
(C) A : Ethyl ethanoate B : Sodium ethanoate C : Methane
(D) A : Ethyl ethanoate B : Sodium ethanoate C : Ethane
41) The compound resulting from the alkaline hydrolysis of C3H7Br containing a single
methyl group is:
A) a secondary alcohol only b) primary alcohol only
c) primary or secondary alcohol d) Primary alcohol or tertiary alcohol
42) What is the correct isomeric name for the following compound
C6H5OOCCH2CH3?
A) Ethyl benzoate b) phenyl ethanoate
c) propyl benzoate d) phenyl propanoate
A)
43) Marookh oil can be obtained from aspirin by:
A) alkaline hydrolysis followed by reaction with an organic acid
b) Acid hydrolysis followed by esterification with a primary alcohol
c) Starch hydrolysis followed by reaction with ethanoic acid
d) Alkaline hydrolysis followed by reaction with ethanol
44) An organic compound A reacts with an organic compound B to produce a
substance that has a role in the treatment of heart disease:
A) A is a dibasic acid, B is a dihydroxy alcohol
B) A phenol, B formaldehyde
c) A phenol, B dihydroxyl alcohol
d) A trihydroxyl alcohol, B mineral acid
Essay questions
45) When 6.6 grams of aqueous manganese chloride MnClX.4H2O is heated with 4.2
grams of dry salt, the oxidation state of the manganese is:
(Mn=55, Cl=35.5, O=16, H=1)
46) If you know that A, B, and C are three transition elements located in the fourth
period
A : An element that does not react with all acids except concentrated nitric acid
B : An element that is less massive than the element before and after it in the cycle
C : An element that is highly chemically active but resistant to weathering
- Arrange these elements in order of density
- Arrange the divalent ions of these elements in order of magnetic moment
