1. Write a chemical equation when magnesium metal c.Stomach d.
Large intestine
reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce a 6.Enzyme lipase acts specifically on down into simpler
solution of magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. substances. a. Fatty acids b. Lipids c. Emulsified fats
2. Can a combination reaction be a redox reaction? d. Fats
3. Why do we apply paint on iron articles?
7.Gastric digestion takes place effectively in a. Acidic
4. What are the different types of chemical reactions?
medium b. Alkaline medium c. Neutral medium d.
5. What is a decomposition reaction? Give an xample.
Highly alkaline medium and breaks
6. Define displacement reaction.
7. What happens when sodium reacts with water? 8.What is the source of oxygen produced during
8. Write the chemical equation and name the reaction photosynthesis? a. Water b. Carbon dioxide c. Starch
when a solution of sodium chloride is mixed with a d. Glucose
solution of silver nitrate and a white precipitate of
silver chloride is formed. 9.The function of sphincter muscle is to a. Regulate
9. Why does the color of copper sulphate solution digestive process b. Improves digestion c. Release
change when an iron nail is dipped in it? digestive juices d. Regulate exit of food
10. Why is photosynthesis considered an endothermic 10. Colon belongs to which part of the alimentary
reaction? canal? a. Oesophagus b. Small intestine c. Stomach
11. State what type of reaction the following are: d. Large intestine
(a) Splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen
(b)burning of hydrogen in air 11. Answer these questions selecting the appropriate
(c) Action of iron with copper sulphate solution option given below.
(d) Action of heat on calcium carbonate Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
(e) Treating silver nitrate with hydrochloric acid of A.
12. What happens when a piece of: Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
(a) Zinc metal is added to copper sulphate solution? explanation of A.
(b) Aluminium metal is added to dilute hydrochloric A is true but R is false. A is false but R is true.
acid? l. Assertion- Molecular movements are needed for life.
(c) Silver metal is added to copper sulphate solution? Reason — Body structures made up of these
Also, write the balanced chemical equation if the molecules need continues repair and maintenance.
reaction occurs.
13. What is meant by skeletal chemical equation? 2. Assertion- Carbohydrate digestion finally takes place
What does it represent? Using the equation for in small intestine.
electrolytic decomposition of water, differentiate
Reason Pancreatic juice contains the enzyme lactase.
between a skeletal chemical equation and a balanced
chemical equation. OBJECTIVE TYPE OUESTIONS
1. Which of these reactions occur in photosynthesis? 1.How will the image formed by a convex lens be
affected. if the upper half of the lens is wrapped with
a) Carbon dioxide is reduced and water is oxidized b)
a back paper? (a) The size of the image formed will be
Carbon dioxide and water are oxidized c) Carbon
one-half of the size of the image due to complete
dioxide and water are reduced d) Water is reduced
(b) The image of upper half of the object will not be
and Carbon dioxide is oxidized
formed. (c) The brightness of the image will reduce.
2.Which of the following component of food is (d) The lower half of the inverted image will not be
digested by salivary amylase? a. Protein b. Minerals c. formed.
Carbohydrates d. Fats 2.Which of the following statement is not true in
reference to the diagram shown above? (a) Image
3.The cellular energy reserves in autotrophs are formed is real. (b) Image formed is enlarged.
a. Fatty acids b. Starch c. Protein d. Glycogen (c) Image is formed at a distance equal to double the
4.0xygen released during photosynthesis comes from focal length. (d) Image formed is inverted.
a. Glucose b. Chlorophyll c. Carbon dioxide d. Water 3.The radius of curvature of a converging mirror is 30
cm. At what distance from the mirror should an object
5.Where are proteins first digested in the digestive be placed so as to obtain a virtual image? (a) infinity
system of human beings? Mouth b.Small intestine (b) 30 cm (c) Between 16 cm and 30 cm (d) Between
O cm and 15 cm plane mirrors.
4.An object of height 4 cm is kept at a distance of 30 2. Draw a ray diagram to show the path of the
cm from the pole of a diverging mirror. If the focal reflected ray corresponding to an incident ray which is
length of the mirror is 10 cm. the height of the image directed parallel to the principal axis of a convex
formed is (a) +3.0cm (b) +2.5cm (c) +1. Ocm (d) +0.75 mirror. Mark on it the angle of incident and the angle
5. (i) A concave mirror of focal length IO cm can of reflection
produce a magnified real as well as virtual image of an 3. A spherical mirror produces an image of
object placed in front of it. Draw ray diagrams to magnification -1 on a screen placed at a distance of 50
justify this statement. cm from the mirror. (a) Write the type of
mirror. (b) Find the distance of the image from the
(ii) An object is placed perpendicular to the principal
object. (c) What is the focal length of the
axis of a convex mirror of focal length IO cm. The
mirror? (d) Draw the ray diagram to show the
distance of the object from the pole of the mirror is IO
image formation in this case
cm. Find the position of the image formed.
4.When calcium carbonate is heated, it decomposes to
6. List the sign conventions for reflection of light by give __________ and __________.
spherical mirrors. Draw a diagram and apply these 5. Explain the process of corrosion and rusting. (2
conventions in the determination of focal length of a marks)
spherical mirror which forms three times magnified
6. How is exothermic reaction different from an
real image of an object placed 16 cm in front of it.
endothermic reaction? (3 marks)
7. (a) Define the following terms in the context of
7. Explain four different types of chemical reaction
spherical mirrors: i)Pole (ii) Centre of curvature (iii)
with suitable examples. (8 marks)
Principal axis (iv) Principal focus
8. How do we balance a chemical equation? (4 marks)
(b) Draw ray diagrams to show the principal focus of a:
9. Why are oil and fat containing food items flushed
(i) Concave mirror (ii) Convex mirror
with nitrogen? (3 marks)
(c) Consider the following diagram in which M is a
10. What is the difference between displacement and
mirror and P is an object and Q is its magnified image
double displacement reaction? Give suitable chemical
formed by the mirror.
equations for the same. (3 marks)
Fill in the blanks:-
11. Give two uses of quick lime. (2 marks)
1.Addition of hydrogen in a substance in a reaction is
12. What is electrolytic decomposition? (2 marks)
known as __________ reaction.
2.In a __________ reaction, two or more substances 13. Identify the following type of reactions:-
combine to form a new single substance.
▪ Na2SO4 + BaCL2 = BaSO4 + 2NaCL
3Unbalanced reactions are also known as
4.Reactions in which heat is given out along with the ▪ CaCO3 = CaO + CO2
products are called __________ reactions.
5.Reactions in which energy is absorbed are known as ▪ Fe + CuSO4 = FeSO4 + Cu (3 marks)
__________ reactions.
6.When an element displaces another element from
its compound, a __________ reaction occurs.
7.Those reactions in which two compounds react by
an exchange of ions to form two new compounds are
called __________ reactions.
8.Precipitation reactions produce __________ salts.
9.Reduction is the __________ of oxygen or gain of
hydrogen.
10.The digestion of food in the body is an example of a
__________ reaction.
11.The addition of oxygen to a substance is called
1. List four characteristics of the images formed by
