QUIRINO STATE UNIVERSITY
ZAMORA ,CABARROGUIS ,QUIRINO
CS 63 - Social Issues and Professionals Practice
Over Population Hunger and Poverty
SUBMITTED TO:
WILMAR B. SERRANO,LPT
INSTRUCTOR
SUBMITTED BY:
Helen Grace D. Bangngon
Mikke Jane M. Ananayo
Afrilyn C. Entila
BSCS 2A
S.Y 2023 - 2024
TABLE OF CONTENT
1. OVER POPULATION 5. POLITICAL SECTOR
HIGHEST POPULATION CRIME
LARGEST POPULATION
VICTIMIZATION
HUNGER
POVERTY LEGAL REPRESENTATION
CYCLE OF POVERTY AND CRIME
2. UNEMPLOYED SYSTEMATIC INJUSTICE
LABOR MARKET
LIMITED JOB CREATION 6. ENVIRONMENTAL
PEOPLE CHOOSE TO GO ABROAD INCREASED DEMAND FOR RESOURCES
URBANIZATION
3. DISCRIMINATION DEFORESTATION AND HABITAT
DESTRUCTION
LIMITED RESOURCES
WASTE GENERATION
UNEQUAL ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
PRESSURE ON ECOSYSTEM
HEALTH DISPARITIES
SOCIAL STIGMA
4. SOCIAL SECTOR
LIMITED ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ECONOMIC BARRIERS
MALNUTRITION ABD COGNITIVE
DEVELOPTMENT
HEALTH-RELATED ABSENTEEISM
LIMITED RESOURCES FOE SCHOOLS
CYCLE OF GENERATIONAL POVERTY
OVER POPULATION HUNGER AND POVERTY
OVER POPULATION
Population refers to the total number of individuals or inhabitants within a
specific geographic area, community, or group. It can refer to condition of
having too many people living in a certain area like town, country, or the entire
world. Population is often a key factor in various demographic, economic, and
social analyses, influencing factors such as resource distribution, development,
and societal dynamics.
Overpopulation refers to a population which exceeds its sustainable size
within a particular environment or habitat. Overpopulation results from an
increased birth rate, decreased death rate, the immigration to a new ecological
with fewer predators, or the sudden decline in available resources. Therefore,
overpopulation describes a situation in which a population in a given
ecosystem limit the resources available for survival.
HIGHEST POPULATION DENSITY
Base on the 2020 census, the capital city of Manila had the highest
population density among other cities and municipalities in Metro Manila in
the Philippines, with about 73.92 thousand people per square kilometer. The
largest ethnic group in the Philippine – the tagalog
LARGEST POPULATION
The largest sea tribe are the Badjao people, with an estimated population of
400,000. They are Indigenous to The Philippines and have lived there since at
least 500AD. Badjao are a fisher-folk who have been using sustainable fishing
methods for over 1500 years.
HUNGER
Overpopulation can contribute to hunger by putting strain on available
resources, such as food, water, and arable land. When the population
surpasses the capacity to sustain it, it can lead to increased demand for food,
resulting in food shortages and rising prices. This, in turn, can
disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, leading to hunger and
malnutrition.
POVERTY
Overpopulation can contribute to poverty through various mechanisms.
When a population grows faster than the economy can provide sufficient job
opportunities, it can lead to high unemployment rates and lower wages. This,
in turn, exacerbates poverty levels as people struggle to meet their basic
needs.
Here are a few reasons why over populated hunger and poverty is viewed as
a social issues
UNEMPLOYED
1.Labor Market Saturation- in regions with high population density, the labor
market can become saturated. This means there are more job seekers than
available job opportunities, leading to increased competition and higher
unemployment rates.
2. Limited Job Creation- rapid population growth may outpace the rate at
which new jobs are created. This imbalance can result in a surplus of workers,
making it challenging for everyone to find employment.
People choose to go Abroad
- Working in a foreign country may offer higher wages and better economic
prospects compared to job opportunities in their home country. Many
individuals seek to improve their standard of living and support their families
financially.
DISCRIMINATION
Hospital
1. Limited Resources- high population density and poverty often strain
healthcare resources. Hospitals may face challenges in providing adequate
staff, facilities, and services, leading to disparities in the quality of care. This can
result in discriminatory practices, with certain groups receiving substandard
treatment.
2.Unequal Access to Healthcare - poverty can limit access to healthcare
services. Individuals with lower socioeconomic status may face barriers such as
lack of insurance, transportation issues, or inability to afford medical expenses.
This can lead to disparities in health outcomes, with marginalized populations
experiencing discrimination in access to essential healthcare.
3.Health Disparities- poverty and hunger are often associated with health
disparities. Individuals facing food insecurity may have compromised health,
making them more vulnerable to discrimination in healthcare settings.
Discrimination can manifest in the form of biased attitudes, inadequate
treatment, or delayed access to essential services.
4. Social Stigma- populations experiencing poverty and hunger may face social
stigma. This stigma can extend to healthcare settings, influencing healthcare
professionals' attitudes and potentially leading to discriminatory practices,
including neglect or biased treatment.
5. Access Barriers- poverty can limit access to nutritious food and preventive
healthcare, contributing to health issues and hunger. When individual facing
hunger seek medical attention, barriers related to poverty, such as lack of
transportation or inability to pay for medical services, can lead to
discrimination in access to healthcare.
SOCIAL SECTOR
1.Limited Access to Education- high population density in combination with
poverty can strain educational resources, leading to overcrowded classrooms
and insufficient facilities. This can limit access to quality education, creating
disparities in learning opportunities.
2.Economic Barriers - families facing poverty and hunger may struggle to afford
educational expenses, including school fees, uniforms, and supplies. This
economic barrier can result in children from impoverished backgrounds being
unable to attend school regularly or complete their education.
3.Malnutrition and Cognitive Development- hunger and malnutrition can
negatively impact cognitive development in children. Lack of proper nutrition
can hinder concentration, memory, and overall learning abilities, contributing
to academic under-performance.
4.Health-related Absenteeism- poverty and hunger are often associated with
inadequate healthcare. Students facing health issues due to hunger may
experience higher rates of absenteeism, impacting their ability to consistently
attend and engage in school.
5.Limited Resources for Schools- areas with high poverty rates may have
underfunded schools with limited resources. This can affect the quality of
education provided, leading to sub optimal learning environments, outdated
materials, and fewer extracurricular opportunities.
6.Cycle of Generational Poverty- the combination of high population growth,
poverty, and hunger can contribute to a cycle of generational poverty. Families
trapped in poverty may find it challenging to invest in their children's
education, perpetuating a cycle where future generations also face educational
challenges.
POLITICAL SECTOR
1. CRIME- When individuals and families struggle to meet their basic needs
due to poverty, they may resort to illegal activities such as theft, robbery, or
drug dealing to survive or improve their standard of living.
2.Victimization- the poor are often more vulnerable to becoming victims of
crime due to factors such as limited access to secure housing and inadequate
means to protect themselves. They may also be targeted by criminals who
perceive them as easy targets with fewer resources to defend themselves.
3.Legal representation - due to financial constraints, the poor may struggle to
afford quality legal representation if they are accused of a crime. This can result
in unfair treatment within the criminal justice system, with individuals from
impoverished backgrounds facing harsher penalties or wrongful convictions
due to inadequate defense.
4.Cycle of poverty and crime - poverty can create a cycle of crime, where
individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds are more likely to engage in
criminal activities as a means of survival or to escape their circumstances. In
turn, involvement in criminal behavior can perpetuate poverty by limiting
educational and employment opportunities and leading to legal consequences
that further marginalize individuals within society.
5.Systemic injustice - the poor often face systemic injustices within the criminal
justice system, including racial and socioeconomic biases that result in
disproportionate rates of arrest, conviction, and incarceration. This can
contribute to the perpetuation of poverty within communities as individuals
struggle to overcome the stigma and barriers associated with a criminal record.
ENVIRONMENTAL SECTOR
1.Increased demand for resources – a growing population places greater
demand on resources such as water, energy, and raw materials. The extraction,
production, and consumption of these resources often involve processes that
generate pollution, such as fossil fuel combustion, industrial emissions, and
waste disposal.
2.Urbanization - as populations expand, urban areas become more densely
populated, leading to increased vehicle emissions, industrial activity, and waste
generation. Urban pollution, including air and water pollution, noise pollution,
and solid waste accumulation, can have detrimental effects on human health
and the environment.
3.Deforestation and habitat destruction - overpopulation can drive
deforestation and habitat destruction as land is cleared for agriculture,
housing, and infrastructure to accommodate growing populations.
Deforestation not only reduces biodiversity and destroys ecosystems but also
contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and exacerbates climate change.
4.Waste generation - a larger population generates more waste, including
household waste, industrial waste, and agricultural waste. Inadequate waste
management systems can result in pollution of land, water, and air, as well as
health hazards for nearby communities.
5.Pressure on ecosystems - overpopulation can put pressure on natural
ecosystems and biodiversity as land is converted for human use and
exploitation. This can lead to the degradation of ecosystems, loss of
biodiversity, and disruption of ecological processes, further exacerbating
environmental pollution and degradation.
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