Performance Testing Overview
Performance testing is a type of software testing that evaluates how a system performs under
various conditions. It ensures applications are responsive, stable, and scalable under expected or
peak workloads.
Types of Performance Testing:
- Load Testing - Checks how the system handles expected user traffic.
- Stress Testing - Pushes the system beyond normal limits.
- Spike Testing - Observes reaction to sudden increases or decreases in load.
- Endurance (Soak) Testing - Tests performance over a long duration.
- Scalability Testing - Tests the ability to scale up with added resources.
Example: E-commerce Website Testing
- Load Test: Simulate 5,000 users browsing and purchasing simultaneously.
- Stress Test: Increase users to 20,000 to find breaking point.
- Spike Test: Sudden jump from 1,000 to 10,000 users in 10 seconds.
- Endurance Test: 2,000 users continuously for 24 hours to detect memory leaks.
- Scalability Test: Add servers and test performance improvement.
Popular Performance Testing Tools
Tool Description
JMeter Open-source tool for web, database, and API load testing.
LoadRunner Enterprise tool with protocol support and analytics.
Gatling Scala-based tool good for CI integration.
k6 Open-source tool ideal for API load testing.
Locust Python-based tool for writing test scenarios in code.
BlazeMeter Cloud platform that extends JMeter features.