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Math 1

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8 views16 pages

Math 1

Admission is now open for the Medical Repeaters batch-2018, offering unified training for I PU+NEET & I PU+JEE MAIN for 2 years, and II PU+NEET & II PU+JEE MAIN for 1 year. The document includes various mathematics problems and questions related to calculus, linear equations, and probability. It also discusses topics such as differential equations, matrices, and functions.

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MATHEMATICS
KCET MOCK PAPER - I

1  cos 4x
 , x0
1. The value of the constant k so that the function f defined by f (x)   8x 2 is continuous at
 k, x0
x = 0, is
1
1) 0 2) 3) 1 4) 2
2

2. If f(x) = |cos x – sin x|, then f '   
6
3 1 3 1 1 3 3 1
1) 2) 3) 4) 
2 2 2 2
 2x   2x  du
3. If u  sin 1  2 
and v  tan 1  2 
, then is
 1 x   1 x  dv
1 1 x2
1) 2) 2 3) 4) 1
2 1 x 2
d2y dy
4. If x = sin t and y = sin pt, then (1 – x2) 2
x 
dx dx
1) p2y 2) py 3) – py 4) – p2y
5. The value of c in a Rolle’s Theorem for the function f(x) = x3 – 3x in the interval  0, 3  is
3 1
1) 1 2) – 1 3) 4)
2 3
x  y  z 1
6. If S is the set of distinct values of ‘b’ for which the following system of linear equations x  ay  z  1 has
ax  by  z  0
no solution, then S is:
1) an infinite set 2) a finite set containing two or more elements
3) a singleton 4) an empty set
7. Which of the following is true?
d 2 y dy
1) The degree of the D.E.  e dx  0 is 1
dx 2

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3 2
 d 2 y   dy  dy
2) The degree of the differential equation  2      x sin is 3
 dx   dx  dx
1
1
d 2 y  dy  4 3
3) The degree of the D.E. 2
    x  0 is 4
dx  dx 
2
  dy  2  3 d 2 y
4) The order of the differential equation 1      2 is 3
  dx   dx
8. The solution of the D.E. y dx – x dy = x2 y dx is
x x2 y y x2 y x2
1) log  c 2) log  x  c 3) log  c 4) log  c
y 2 x x 2 x 2
9. Ravi obtained 70 and 75 marks in the first two unit tests. The minimum marks, he should get in order to
have an average of atleast 60 marks, is
1) 30 2) 35 3) 36 4) 34
 2
 
10. The value of sin  2 tan 1   sin cot 1 3 is
 3
37 24  13 3 15 2 3
1) 2) 3) 4)
26 26 26 26
11. The set of values of x which satisfy the equation sin–1 x + sin–1 (1 – x) = cos –1 x is
 1  1  1  1
1) 0,  2) 0,   3) 0,   4) 1, 
 2  2  2  2
3 
12. 2sin 1  
5 4
1 5 5 17
1) tan 1 2) tan 1 3) tan 1 4) tan 1
2 29 19 31
13. Which of the following is false?
1
1) If A is an invertible square matrix of order n, then (nA) 1  A 1
n
2) If A is both symmetric and skew symmetric, then A is a zero matrix
3) If A, B, C are square matrices of same order, then AB = AC, A  0  B  C
4) If A is a skew symmetric matrix, then A2 is a symmetric matrix
14. The number of matrices of order 3 3 with each entry being a square root of unity is
1) 81 2) 39 3) 256 4) 512

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1 3 2  1 
15. If [1  1]  2 5 1   2   0, then the sum of the different values of x is
   
15 3 2   x 
1) – 12 2) 12 3) – 16 4) 16
16. Let A = [–1, 1], which of the following functions defined on A is bijective?
1
1) f (x)  x 2) g(x) = |x| 3) h(x) = x |x| 4) k(x) = x2
2
17. Let f : R  R is given by f(x) = sin x. Then f 1 (1) is
          
1)   2) n  : n  Z  3) (4n  1) : n Z  4) (2n  1) : n  Z 
 2  2   2   2 
18. Let R be the set of all real numbers and  be the binary operation defined in R by
a  b  a  b  ab,  a, b  R. Then the inverse of 1 is
1
1)  2) 0 3) – 1 4) not existing
2

19. The distance of the point whose position vector is 2i  j  k from the plane r . i  2 j  4k  9 is
   
1 9 13 12
1) 2) 3) 4)
21 21 21 21

20. The position vector of a point A in space, such that OA is inclined at 60 to OX and at 450 to OY and
0

OA = 10 units, is


1) 10 i  2j  k  
2) 5 i  2j  k  3) 5  2i  j  k  
4) 5 i  2j  3k 
21. The angle between the vectors i  j and j  k is
 2 3 5
1) 2) 3) 4)
3 3 4 6
   
   
22. The position vector of the point which divides the join of points 2a  3b and a  b internally in the ratio
3 : 1 is
     
3a  2b 7a  8b 3a 5a
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 4 4 4
 
23. The value of  such that the vectors a  2i  j  k and b  i  2j  3k are orthogonal is
3 5
1) 0 2) 1 3) 4) 
2 2
          
24. If a, b,c are unit vectors such that a  b  c  0 then the value of a .b  b.c  c.a is

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3
1) 1 2) 3 3)  4) –3
2
25. Which of the following is true in a LPP?
1) In a LPP, the maximum value of the objective function Z = ax + by is always at only one corner point of
the feasible region
2) In a LPP, the minimum value of the objective function Z = ax + by is always 0 if origin is one the corner
points of the feasible region
3) If the feasible region of an LPP to bounded, their Z = ax + by has both a maximum and a minimum value
4) The common region determined by all the linear constraints of a LPP is called the convex region
26. The area of the region bounded by the curve x = at2, y = 2at between the ordinates corresponding to t = 1
and t = 2 is
28 56 76 14
1) a 2 sq.units 2) a 2 sq.units 3) a 2 sq.units 4) a 2 sq.units
3 3 3 3
27. A and B are two candidates seeking admission in a college. The probability that A is selected is 0.7 and the
probability that exactly one of them selected is 0.6. Then the probability that B is selected, is
1) 0.3 2) 0.4 3) 0.25 4) 0.125
28. Let X be a discrete random variable whose probability distribution is defined as follows:
k(x 1), for x  1, 2,3, 4

P(X  x)   2kx, for x  5, 6,7 . Then k =
 0, otherwise

1 1 1 3
1) 2) 3) 4)
50 25 100 100
3 5 3
29. Let A and B be two events such that P(A)  , P(B)  and P(A  B)  . Then P(A|B). P(A ' | B) is
8 8 4
equal to
2 3 3 6
1) 2) 3) 4)
5 8 20 25
30. A box contains 3 orange balls, 3 green balls and 2 blue balls. Three balls are drawn at random from the box
without replacement. The probability of drawing 2 green balls and one blue ball is
3 2 1 167
1) 2) 3) 4)
28 21 28 168

31. M.D about mean of the first 20 even natural numbers is

1) 10 2) 36.1 3) 20 4) 5
2
32. For a distribution,  (x  5)  9,  (x  5)  54 and the total number of items is 18. Then its S.D. is
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1) 2.75 2) 2.5 3) 1.75 4) 3.75


33. A number of lock of a suitcase has 4 wheels, each labeled with ten digits i.e., 0, 1, 2, ……, 9. The lock
opens with a sequence of 4 digits with no repeats. Then the probability of a person getting the right
sequence to open the suitcase is
1 1 1 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
1260 5040 315 630
34. A ray of light passing through the point (3, 7) reflects on the x – axis at a point A and the reflected ray
passes through the point (2, 5). Then the coordinate of A are
1   1   29   29 
1)  , 0  2)   ,0  3)   ,0  4)  ,0 
2   2   12   12 

35. The equation of the line joining the foci of the parabolas y2 = 4x and x2 + 4y = 0 is

1) x + y – 1 = 0 2) x – y + 1 = 0 3) x – y – 1 = 0 4) x + y – 2 = 0
x 2 y2
36. The hyperbola  
 1 passes through the points (3, 0) and 3 2, 2 . Then its eccentricity is
a 2 b2
13 13 5
1) 2) 3) 4) 2 2
3 2 2
37. The three points (10, 7, 0), (6, 6, –1) and (6, 9, –4)
1) are collinear 2) form an isosceles but nor a right angled triangle
3) form an isosceles right angled triangle 4) form an equilateral triangle
2 4
38. If A  cos  sin , , then
1 3 3 4 3 3
1) A 2) A 3)  A 1 4) 1  A 
2 4 4 5 4 2
39. The number of solution of the equation tan x + sec x = 2 cos x lying in the interval  0, 2 is
1) 4 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3

2
40.  1  sin 2x dx 
0

1) 2 2  1 2) 2  
2 1 3) 2 2  1 4)  2 1 

2
41.  x sin x cos x dx 
0

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 2  
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 3 3 2
bc

42.  f (x) dx 
a c
b b b b c
1)  f (x  c) dx 2)  f (x  c) dx 3)  f (x) dx 4)  f (x) dx
a a a a c
1
dx
43. e 
0
x
 e x
 
1) 1  2) tan 1 e  3) tan–1 e 4) tan–1 e – 1
4 4
sin x
44.  dx 
sin (x  a)
1) sin a 1  log| sin (x  a)  c 2) (cos a) x – sin a log | sec (x + a)| + c
3) (cos a) x – (sin a) log |sin (x + a) + c 4) (cos a) x + sin a . log | sin (x + a)| + c
x 1 x 1
3 7
45. If  dx  a.3 x  b.7  x  c then (a, b) =
21x
1 1  1 1  1 
1)  log 3 e, log 7 e  2)  log 3 e,  log 7 e  3)  log 3 e,  3log 7 e  4)  3log 7 e,  7 log 3 e 
7 3  7 3  7 
2  sin 2x
46.  e x dx 
1  sin 2x
1) ex sec x  c 2) ex cos x + c 3) ex tan x + c 4) ex cot x + c
47. The number of 3 – digit numbers between 99 and 1000 having 7 as one of their digits is
1) 648 2) 352 3) 252 4) 189
48. The negation of the statement:
“For all even integers x, x2 is also even” is
1) There exists no even integer x such that x2 is not even
2) There exists no even integer x such that x2 is even
3) For all even integers x, x2 is not even
4) There exists atleast one even integer x such that x2 is not even
1  cos 6x
49. lim 
x  
3 2 x
3 

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1) 3 2) – 3 3) 0 4) Doesn’t exist
2 3 9
50. If the coefficients of x and x in the expansion of (3 + ax) are equal, then a =
6 9 3 7
1) 2) 3) 4)
7 7 7 9
51. A and B are two sets such that n(A  B)  36, n(A  B)  16 and n(A  B)  15, n(B) 
1) 20 2) 21 3) 31 4) 52
iz
52. The locus of z which satisfied the condition  1 is
iz
1) the y – axis 2) x – axis 3) the circle x2 + y2 = 1 4) the line x + y = 1
(2  i)
53. (1  i) 
(3  i)
1 1
1) 1 2) 3) 2 4)
2 2
3
54. The points at which the tangents to the curve y = x – 12x + 18 are parallel to x – axis are
1) (2, –2) and (–2, –34)2) (2, 34) and (–2, 0) 3) (0, 34) and (–2, 0) 4) (2, 2) and (–2, 34)
55. The sides of an equilateral triangle are increasing at the rate of 2 cm / sec. The rate at which the area
increases when side is 10 cm is
10 2
1) 10 cm2 /s 2) 3 cm 2 / s 3) 10 3 cm 2 / s 4) cm / s
3
56. The population of a country increases at a rate proportional to the number of inhabitants. If the population
doubles in 30 years then the number of years when the population will triple, is approximately equal to
1) 60 years 2) 50 years 3) 45 years 4) 48 years
57. Let the f : R  R be defined by f(x) = 2x + cos x, then f :
1) has a minimum at x =  2) has a maximum at x = 0
3) is a decreasing function 4) is an increasing function
x 2 3
58. The sum of the roots of the equation 1 x 1  0 is
3 2 x
1) 6 2) – 6 3) 0 4) 13
x x 2 x x 2
(2  2 ) (2  2 ) 1
59. If f(x, y, z)  (3y  3 y ) 2 (3y  3 y ) 2 1 , then which of the following is true?
(4z  4 z ) 2 (4z  4 z ) 2 1

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1) f(2, 3, 4) = f(1, 2, 3) 2) f (x, y, z)  0 3) f(x, y, z) < 0,  x, y, zR 4) f (x, y, z)  0,  x, y, zR


60. The area of the region enclosed between the parabola y = x2 and the pair of lines y = |x| in (in sq. units)
1 1 2
1) 2) 3) 4) 1
6 3 3

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MATHEMATICS

SOLUTION
1. (3)
1  cos 4x 1 42  1  cos ax a 2 
f (0)  lim  . 1  Lt
 x0  
x 0 8x 2 8 2  x2 2
2. (4)

Around x  , cos x  sin x  f (x)  cos x  sin x
6
 1 3
 f '(x)   sin x  cos x  f '     
6 2 2
3. (4)
du
u  2 tan 1 x and v  2tan 1 x  u  v  1
dv
4. (4)
y  sin pt  sin (p sin 1 x)
dy 1 dy
 cos (p sin 1 x).p.  1 x2  p.cos (p sin 1 x)
dx 1 x 2 dx
Differentiate w.r.t. x:
2
2 d y dy 1 1 d2y dy
1 x . 2  . (2x)  p  sin  psin 1 x  .p.  1  x  2  x
2
  p2y
dx dx 2 1  x 2
1 x 2 dx dx
5. (1)
f '(c)  0  3c2  3  0  c   1; As c (0, 3),c 1
6. (3)
1 1 1
  0  1 a 1  0  a 1
a b 1
When a = 1, first 2 equations are identical. The given system reduces to two planes
No solution  The planes are parallel  b 1
7. (3)
The first two DE’s cannot be reduced to polynomial equations in derivatives. The order of the D.E. in (4) is 2.
8. (4)
xdy  ydx
(x dy – ydx) + x2 y dx = 0 i.e.,  y dx  0
x2

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y
d 
y y y 2
 x   x dx  0  log y  x  c
i.e., d    y dx  0 i.e., d    .x dx  0 
x x x y x 2
x
9. (2) 70  75  x  60  145  x  180  x  35
3
2
2.
10. (1) G.E.  3  sin     12  1  37
4  
1  6  13 2 26
9
11. (1)
Go from the alternatives:

Put x = 0: Then, sin–1 0 + sin–1 1 = cos–1 0, which is true


1 1 1 1
Put x  : Then, sin 1  sin 1  cos 1 , which is also true
2 2 2 2
 1
Obviously x can’t be negative ! (1) is the correct answer  0  1, 
 2

12. (4)
 3 
3 3  2.  24
2sin 1  2 tan 1  tan 1  4   tan 1
5 4 9 7
1  
 16 
 24 
1 
 G.E.  tan 1  tan 1   7
24

 24  7 
 tan 1    tan 1
17
7 24  7  24  31
1 
 7 
24
tan 1  tan 1 1  tan 1  ....
7
13. (3)
1
nA. A 1  I; A '  A   A  A  0,  (1) and (2) are true.
n
(A2 ) '  (A1 )2  (A) 2  A2  (4) is also true
O.B  O.C  B  C; (3) is true only when A is non - singular.
14. (4)
Each aij is either 1 or – 1 and hence two entries are possible.
 Number of matrices = 2  2  ...........  2 (9 times) = 29 = 512.

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15. (3)
1 
1  2x 15 3  5x  3 2  x  2  2   0   1(2x + 16) + 2 (5x + 6) + x (x + 4) = 0
 x 
i.e., 2x + 16 + 10 x + 12 + x2 + 4x = 0  x2 + 16x + 28 = 0  Sum of the roots = – 16.
16. (3)
 1 1
Range of f is   ,   A  f is not onto (but 1 – 1)
 2 2
g(x) and k(x) are neither 1 – 1 nor onto
 x2, x  0
h(x) = x|x|   2 . Clearly h is bijective
 x , x  0
17. (3)
Let a f 1 (1)  f (a)  1 i.e., sin a = –1 
  3 7    
a  ......,  , , ,.......  (4n  1) : n  Z 
 2 2 2   2 
18. (4)
The identity element is 0.
1  a = 0  1 + a – a = 0, which is not possible.  1–1 doesn’t exist.
19. (3)
p   distance of (2, 1, –1) from the plane x – 2y + 4z – 9 = 0  2  2  4  9  13
1  4  16 21
20. (2)
 
OP  OP OP  10(i  mj  nk)   600 ,   450
  (cos )i  (cos ) j  (cos  ) k
OP 2  m2  n 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
 i j k   n 1  n 2   n   or  
2 2 2 4 2 4 2 2

 OP  10  1 i  1 j  1 k   5 i  2 j  k
 
2 2 2 
21. (2)
(1) (0)  ( 1) (1)  0( 1) 1 2
cos     
2 2 2 3

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   
22. (4) Required    
3 a  b 1 2a  3b   5a
3 1 4
  5
23. (4) a .b  0  2  2  3  0    
2
24. (3)
  2 2 2 2      3
 
a  b  c  a  b  c  2 a.b  b.c  c.a  0  1  1 1 2(x)  x
2
25. (3)
y
26. (2)
The given curve is y2 = 4ax; the lines are x = a and x = 4a
A = 2 (shaded area) = 2 (The area of the region bounded by the curve y  2 a . x ,
the x – axis and the lines x = a and x = 4a) x
4a 4a 4a O a 2a
2 3 8 a 32  32  8 2 56
 2.  ydx  2  2 a x  4 a . x 2  .a  4  1  a .7  a 2 sq.units
a a
3 a
3   3 3
27. (3)
P(A)  0.7; P(A  B')  P(A ' B)  0.6
As A and B are independent, P(A).P(B ')  P(A ').P(B)  0.6
 0.7  1  P(B)   (0.3)P(B)  0.6   0.4 P(B)  0.1  P(B)  0.25
1
28. (1)  P(x)  1  k.(2  3  4  5)  2k (5  6  7)  0  1 i.e., 14k  36k  1  k 
50
29. (4)
3 5 3 1
P(A  B)  P(A)  P(B)  P(A  B)    
8 8 4 4
1 5 1 
P(A  B) P(A ' B) P(B)  P(A  B) 
 P(A / B).P(A '/ B)  4  8 4   1 . 3 . 8  6
2
P(A / B)  ; P(A '/ B)  
P(B) P(B) P(B)  5
2
4 8 52 25
 
8
3
C2 . 2C1 3.2.6 3
30. (1) Required probability  8
 
C3 8.7.6 28
31. (1)
2.n(n  1)
The first 20 even integers are 2, 4, 6, ….., 40  x  n  1  21
2.n
1 1 1
 
M.D. x   | x  x | 
n 20
19  17  15  .......  1 1  3  ...... 19   .2.102  10
20
32. (1)
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 2y   d     , where d = x – 5, say


2
 d
Let y = x – 5. Then y  x  5 and  y   x
n  n 
2
54  9 
     3  0.25  2.75   y  2.75
18  18 
33. (2)
n(S)  10 P4  10.9.8.7.  5040 ; n(A) 1
1
P(A) = y
5040
34. (4) Q
Slope of AQ = tan   7 P (2, 5) (3, 7)
3a
5
Slope of AP = tan (1800 –  ) = – tan  =
2a  
x
7 5 29 O
A (a, 0)
  14  7a   15  5a  12a = 29 a
3a 2a 12
35. (3) Foci are (1, 0) and (0, –1) ; Required equation is x – y = 1

36. (1)
9 18 4 4 13
2
 1  a 2  9 ; 2  2  1  b2  4  e  1 
a a b 9 3
37. (3)
AB  16 11  18
2 2 2
BC  0  9  9  18  AB; CA  16  4  16  36 ; AC  AB  BC
38. (3)
2
A  cos2  (1 cos 2 ) 2  cos 4  cos2   1   cos2  1   3
 2 4
2
Max. A =  1  1   3  1; Min. A = 0  3  3
 2 4 4 4
39. (3)
sin x  1
 2cos x, cos x  0
cos x
2 1
 2cos x  1 sin x  1 sin x  0 or 2(1  sin x)  1  sin x = –1 or sin x =
2
But, when sin x = –1, cos x = 0  sin x  –1
1
sin x   Number of values in  0, 2 is 2
2
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40. (2)
1  sin 2x  (cos x  sin x) 2  1  sin 2x  cos x  sin x
 
4 2
 I   (cos x  sin x) dx   (sin x  cos x) dx
0 
4
 
 (sin x  cos x) 04  ( cos x  sin x) 2   1  1   1   1 1 
 
 1 2  2   2  2  1
4  2 2  

4
Alternatively, I  2  (cos x  sin x) dx, because of symmetry
0

41. (3)
 

I   (  x)sin (   x)cos 2 (  x) dx   (   x)sin x cos 2 x dx


0 0
 3 

 2I    sin x.cos 2 x dx   . cos x    (1  1)  I  


0
3 0
3 3
42. (2)
Put x = t + c  dx = dt
b b
When x = a + c, t = a and when x = b + c, t = b  I   f (t  c) dt   f (x  c) dx
a a
1 x
d(e ) 1 
43. (2) I   (e x 2
 tan 1 (e x )  tan 1 e 
0 ) 1 0 4
44. (3)
sin x sin  (x  a)  a  sin (x  a).cos a  cos (x  a).sin a
   cosa  sin a.cot (x  a)
sin (x  a) sin (x  a) sin (x  a)
 I  (cos a)  dx  (sin a)  cot (x  a) dx = (cos a) x – (sin a) log |sin (x + a)| + c
45. (3)
x x
1 1
x 1 x 1 x x 1 x x 3.    
3 7 3 .3 7 .7 1 1 1
   3.   .    I     .  3    3 .7  x  1 .3 x
7 1
21x 21 x
21x
 7 7  3 1 7 1 log 7 7 log 3
log log
7 3
1 1 3
 a  .log 3 e and b    3.log 7 e
7 log 3 7 log 7

46. (3)
2  sin 2x 2(1 sin x cos x) 1 sin x
 2
 2
  sec 2 x  tan x
1  cos 2x 2cos x cos x cos x

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I   e x  sec 2 x  tan x  dx  e x tan x  c


47. (3)
Required = Total number of 3 digit numbers minus the number of 3 digit numbers without 7
= 9 10 10  8 9  9  9(100  72)  9  28  252
48. (4) Given statement is: There exists no even integer such that x2 is also not even.
49. (4)
2sin 2 3x 3| sin 3x |
L  lim  lim
x     3x
3 2   x  x3
3 
3(sin 3x) 3sin (   3x)
LHL  lim  lim 3
x
   3x x
   3x
3 3

3( sin 3x)


RHL  lim   3  LHL  L doesn’t exist
x
   3x
3
36  3 9
50. (2) 9 C 2 .37.a 2  9C3 .36 a 3  36  3  84.a a  
84 7
51. (2)
n(A)  n(A  B)  n(A  B)  15  16  31
Now, n(A  B)  n(A)  n(B)  n(A  B)  36  31  n(B) 16  n(B)  21
52. (2) | z  i |  | z  i |   bisector of the line joining the points (0, –1) and (0, 1). Hence it is the x – axis.
2 5
53. (1) | z |  1
10
54. (4)
dy
 3x 2  12  0  x   2 ; When x = 2, y = 8 – 24 + 18 = 2 ; When x = –2, y = –8 + 24 + 18 = 34
dx
3 2 dA 3 da 3
55. (3) A  a   .2a  .10.2  10 3 cm 2 / s
4 dt 4 dt 2
56. (4)
dx dx
x   kx  x  ce kt
dt dt
When t = 0, x = 1 unit, say. Then c = 1  x = ekt
1 t
When t = 30, x = 2  2  e30.k  e k  2 30  x  2 30
t
30
t log 3 0.4771 30  0.4771
 When x = 3, 3  2     t  48
30 log 2 0.3010 0.3010

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57. (4) f '(x)  2  sin x  0, x  f(x) is 


58. (3)
Expanding, x(x2 – 2) – 2(x – 3) + 3 (2 – 3x) = 0
i.e., x3 – 2x – 2x + 6 + 6 – 9x = 0 i.e., x3 – 13 x + 12 = 0
b
      0
a
1
59. (1) C1  C1  C 2 gives C1 as “4, 4, 4”  f(x, y, z) = 0,  x, y, z
y

60. (2)
1
A  2  (x  x 2 ) dx
0 (1, 1)
1 x
2 3
x x  1 1 1 1 O
 2     2     2. 
 2 2 0  2 3 6 3

16

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