GEOMETRY

(CENTRES OF TRIANGLE)
We will study 4 types of centres of a triangle If line AD is such that BAD =CAD, then
ge ;gk¡ f=kHkqt ds 4 izdkj ds dsUnzksa dk vè;;u djsaxs AD is the interior bisector of the angle A.
(i) Incentre/var% dsUnz ;fn js[kk AD bl izdkj gS fd BAD =CAD,
(ii) Circumcenter/cká dsUnz rks AD vkarfjd dks.kA dk f}Hkktd dgykrh gSA
(iii) Cetroid/dsUnzd A
(iv) orthocentre/yEc dsUnz

Incentre/var%dsUnz

r
Angle bisector/dks.k lef}Hkktd
:-
C
B

si
In A line which divides an angle in two D
equal parts is called the angle bisector. The Internal bisector of an angle of a

an by
,d ,slh js[kk tks fdlh dks.k dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esatriangle divides the opposite side internally
foHkkftr dj ns] dks.k lef}Hkktd dgykrh gSA in the ratio of the sides containing the

n
angle, i.e.
A
fdlh f=kHkqt ds fdlh dks.k dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd
ja
R s
foijhr Hkqtk dks dks.k dks cukus okyh nksuksa Hkqtkv
P ds vuqikr esa var%foHkkftr djrk gSA
a th

BD AB
=
O B CD AC
ty a

If line OP divides AOB in two equal parts, Ex.1. In ABC, AB = 3 cm, AC = 4 cm and the
AOB bisector AD of A meets BC at point D,
i.e. AOP = BOP = , then OP is an
di M

2 then BD : DC is equal to :
angle bisector.
fdlh f=kHkqtABC esaAB = 3 lseh]AC = 4 lseh
;fn js[kkOP, AOB dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr
AOB vkSjA dk f}Hkktd AD Hkqtk BC ls fcUnq
D
djrh gS] vFkkZr~
AOP = BOP = ] rks ij feyrk gS] rksBD : DC cjkcj gS %
2
OP dks.k lef}Hkktd gksrk gSA (a) 9 : 16 (b) 16 : 9
Angle bisector of an angle of a triangle (c) 3 : 4 (d) 4 : 3
fdlh f=kHkqt dk dks.k lef}Hkktd Ex.2. ABC is right- angled triangle, right-angled
at B. D is a point on AC such that AD =
12 cm and CD = 16 cm if BD bisects ABC
then the perimeter of ABC will be:
A

Interior or Internal Exterior or External f=kHkqt

ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
B ledks.k
vkarfjd ;k var% ckgjh ;k cká gSA
AC ij fcUnqD bl izdkj fLFkr gS fdAD =
Internal angle bisector of a triangle : If a
12 lseh vkSjCD = 16 lseh gSA ;fn
BD, ABC
line bisects the Internal angle of a
triangle, then it is called internal angle dks lef}Hkkftr djrh gS rksABC dk ifjeki
bisector of a triangle. Kkr djsaA
fdlh f=kHkqt dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd % ;fn dksbZ js[kk SSC CHSL 04/08/2021 (Shift-02)
fdlh f=kHkqt ds vkarfjd dks.k dks.k dks f}Hkkftr djs (a) 66 cm (b) 56.2 cm
rks ;g f=kHkqt dh vkarfjd dks.k f}Hkktd dgykrh gSA (c) 66.2 cm (d) 67.2 cm

[1]
External Angle Bisector of a Triangle Ex.4. In a triangle ABC, AB : AC = 5 : 2, BC =
f=kHkqt dk oká dks.k lef}Hkktd 9 cm. BA is produced to D, and the
bisector of the Angle CAD meets BC
If a line bisects the exterior angle of a produced at E. What is the length (in cm)
triangle, then it is called external angle of CE?
bisector of a triangle. f=kHkqt
ABC esaAB : AC = 5 : 2, BC = 9 cm
;fn dksbZ js[kk fdlh f=kHkqt ds oká dks.k dks gSA
BA dksD rd c<+k;k tkrk gS vkSj dks.k
CAD
lef}Hkkftr djs rks ;g f=kHkqt dh oká dks.k dk lef}Hkktd c<+kbZ xbZ
BC ls E ij feyrk gSA
lef}Hkktd dgykrh gSA CE dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
P SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift-02)
A (a) 9 (b) 10
(c) 6 (d) 3

Incentre/var%dsUnz
Incentre:- The point of intersection of the

r
B D
C internal bisector of the angles of a triangle

si
is called the incentre.
If line AD is such that PAD = DAC =
vUr%dsUnz%
- f=kHkqt dh vkarfjd lef}Hkktdksa dk izfrPNsn
 – A 

2  an by
 , then AD is the exterior bisector fcUnq var%dsUnz dgykrk gSA

n
A
of the angle .
;fn js[kk AD bl izdkj gS fd PAD = DAC =
ja F E
R s
 – A 
  , rksAD, dk oká lef}Hkktd dgykrh gSA
2  I
a th

The external bisector of an angle of a

triangle divides the opposite side
externally in the ratio of the sides B C
D
containing the angle.
ty a

If AD, BE and CF are the angle bisectors

fdlh f=kHkqt ds fdlh dks.k dk oká lef}Hkktd of the A, B and C respectively, then
foijhr Hkqtk dks dks.k dks cukus okyh nksuksa Hkqtkvksa
di M

all the three bisectors of the angles pass

ds vuqikr esa okár% foHkkftr djrk gSA through a point, which is called the incentre
of the ABC. It is generlly denoted by 'I'.
BD AB
= ;fn AD, BE vkSjCF Øe'k%A, B vkSjC ds
CD AC
lef}Hkktd gksa rks dks.kksa ds lHkh lef}Hkktd ,d
Ex.3. If the given figure, 2EAD = EAC, BC
fcUnq ls gksdj xqtjrs gSa]ABC
ftls dk var%dsUnz
= 40 cm, BA = 8 cm and CD = 24 cm,
then AC is equal to dgrs gSaA bls lkekU;r%
I ls fu:ifr fd;k tkrk gSA
In other word, the incentre is the centre
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
2EAD = EAC, BC = 40
of the incircle of a triangle.
lseh]BA = 8 lseh vkSjCD = 24 lseh gS rks
AC
nwljs 'kCnksa esa] var%dsUnz f=kHkqt ds varo`Ùk dk dsUnz
cjkcj gS %
A

A
E
A

B C D B C
(a) 2 cm (b) 6 cm I  Incentre of ABC
(c) 3 cm (d) 4 cm I  Incentre of the circle.

[2]
 Properties of incentre (iii) A
var%dsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡
(i) All the three internal bisectors of the
angles of a triangle pass through a point I
(incentre).
fdlh f=kHkqt ds lHkh vkarfjd lef}Hkktd ,d fcUnq
(var%dsUnz) ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA B C
(ii) The incentre of the triangle is equidistance
 A A
from all the three sides of the triangle and BIC = + or 90º +
2 2 2
the distance is equal to the inradius.
f=kHkqt dk var%dsUnz f=kHkqt ds rhuksa Hkqtkvksa ls leku nwjh
 B B
AIC = + or 90º +
ij gksrk gS vkSj ;g nwjh var% f=kT;k ds cjkcj gksrh gSA 2 2 2
A 
C C
AIB = +
or 90º +
2 2 2

r
Ex.5. In a BAC, the bisectors of B and C
D F

si
r r meets at point O inside the triangle. If
I BOC = 122º, then the measure of A

an by
r BAC esa
fcUnq
B rFkkC ds f}Hkktd f=kHkqt ds Hkhrj
O ij feyrs gSaA ;fn
BOC = 122º gS] rks

n
B E C
If circle touches the side AB, BC and AC
A dk eki D;k gksxk\
SSC CGL 04/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
ja
at points D, E and F respectively and I be
R s
the incentre, then (a) 64º (b) 62º
(c) 72º (d) 68º
;fn o`Ùk Hkqtkvksa
AB, BC vkSjAC dks Øe'k% fcUnqvksa
a th

Ex.6. In ABC, A = 58º. If I is the incentre of

D, E vkSjF ij Li'kZ djrk gks vkSj
I var%dsUnz gks rks the triangle, then the measure of BIC is :
ID = IE = IF (inradius)
f=kHkqtABC easA = 58º gSA ;fnI f=kHkqt dk
Note : The bisector of the angle A of ABC
ty a

may or may not intersect side BC at point var%dsUnz gS] rksBIC

dks.k
dk eku Kkr djsaA
E where the incircle touches the side BC SSC CGL Tier-II (11/09/2019)
di M

of the triangle and the same in true for (a) 109º (b) 123º
other angle bisectors. (c) 112º (d) 119º
uksV % f=kHkqtABC ds dks.kA dk lef}Hkktd (iv) The angle between the external bisectors of
two angles of a triangle is difference between
HkqtkBC dks fcUnq
E ij izfrPNsn dj Hkh ldrk gS
right angle and half of the third angle.
;k ugha Hkh dj ldrk gS tcfd var%o`Ùk f=kHkqt dh
f=kHkqt ds nks dks.kksa ds oká lef}Hkktdksa ds chp
Hkqtk
BC dks Li'kZ djrk gS vkSj ;g nwljs lef}Hkktdksa
dk dks.k] ledks.k vkSj rhljs dks.k ds vk/s dk
ds fy, Hkh lR; gSA
varj gksrk gSA
A
A
BPC = 90 –
2
A

I
r O

B DE C B B/2 C/2 C
The bisector of angle A meets BC at D (180–B)
2
and the side BC touches the circle at E.
A dk lef}Hkktd BC dks fcUnqD ij feyrk gS
vkSj Hkqtk
BC o`Ùk dks
E ij Li'kZ djrh gSA P

[3]
Ex.7. The sides AB and AC of ABC are produced Here, AD, BE and CF are angle bisectors
to points D and E respectively. The of A, B and C respectively.
bisectors of CBD and BCE meet at P. ;gk¡ AD, BE vkSjCF Øe'k%A, B vkSjC ds
If A = 72º, then the measure of P is : lef}Hkktd gSaA
,d f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtk,¡AB vkSjAC dks Øe'k% AI : ID = b + c : a
fcUnqD rFkkE rd c<+k;k tkrk gSACBD vkSj BI : IE = a + c : b
BCE ds lef}Hkktd P ij feyrs gSaA ;fn
A = CI : IF = a + b : c
72º gS] rks dks.k
P dk eku Kkr djsaA Ex.9.In a triangle ABC, AD is angle bisector of
A, AD = 6 cm, AC = 7 cm and DC = 8 cm.
SSC CHSL 01/07/2019 (Shift- 03)
If I is the incentre, find the ratio AI to ID.
(a) 36º (b) 45º
(c) 60º (d) 54º f=kHkqtABC esaAD, A dk dks.k lef}Hkktd gS]AD
Ex.8. In ABC, B = 68º and C = 32º. Sides AB =6 lseh]AC = 7 lseh vkSjDC = 8 lseh gSA ;fnI
and AC are produced to points D and E, var% dsUnz gks]
AI rks
dk ID ls vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
respectively. The bisectors of DBC and BCE Inradius
meet at F. What is the measure of BCF?
var%f=kT;k

r
f=kHkqt
ABC esa B = 68º vkSjC = 32º gSA Hkqtk
AB vkSjAC dks Øe'k% fcUnq D vkSjE rd c<+k;k (i) Inradius of a triangle/ f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k

si
tkrk gSADBC rFkkBCE ds lef}Hkktd F  Area / {ks=kiQy
ij feyrs gSaA
an by
BCF dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
= =
s Semi - perimeter / v¼Z & ifjeki

n
Ex.10.In a ABC, perimeter is 24 cm and
(a) 55º (b) 39º
inradius is 7 cm. Find the area of ABC.
(c) 50º (d) 65º
(ii) Inradius of a right-angled triangle/ledks.k
(v)
ja
The ratio of area of triangle formed by
R s
incentre and two vertex are in ratio in their f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k
a th

corresponding sides. p+ b – h
var%dsUnz vkSj f=kHkqt ds nks 'kh"kks± ls cus f=kHkqtksa ds =
2
{ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr mudh laxr Hkqtvksa ds vuqikr
ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
ty a

Ar BOC : Ar AOC : Ar AOB = a : b : c h

p
di M

b
c r Or b
(iii) Inradius of an equilateral triangle/leckgq
r f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k
B a C
a side
(vi) Incentre divides each angle bisector in the = =
2 3 2 3
ratio of length of sum of two adjacent side
A
and opposite side.
var%dsUnz izR;sd dks.k lef}Hkktd dks nks laxr Hkqtkvksa
60º
vkSj foijhr Hkqtk ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
A

a a
A
60º
B a C
F E b
c (iv) If triangle is not right angled then find out
I
inradius by following relation
;fn f=kHkqt ledks.k ugha gS rks var%f=kT;k fuEu laca/
ls fudkyrs gSaA
B C
D rs = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)
a

[4]
Ex.11.Find out inradius of triangle ABC where Properties of Circumcircle
sides are 4 cm, 6 cm and 8 cm.
ifjdsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡
f=kHkqt
ABC dh var%f=k%T;k Kkr dhft, tgk¡ Hkqtk,¡
4 lseh]6 lseh vkSj
8 lseh gSA (i) All the three perpendicular bisectors of the
sides of a triangle pass through a point
Ex.12. ABC is a right-angled triangle with AB
(circumcentre).
= 6 cm and BC = 8 cm. A circle with
centre O has been inscribed inside ABC. fdlh f=kHkqt ds Hkqtkvksa ds lHkh yEc lef}Hkktd
The radius of the circle is : ,d gh fcUnq (ifjdsUnz) ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA
ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = 6 lseh (ii) The circumcentre of a triangle is equal-
vkSjBC = 8 lseh gSA
O dsUnz okyk dksbZ o`Ùk
ABC distance from all the three vertices of the
triangle and the distance is equal to the
ds Hkhrj cuk gqvk gSA o`Ùk dh f=kT;k gS % circumradius, i.e.
(a) 1 cm (b) 4 cm
f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUnz f=kHkqt ds rhuksa 'kh"kks± ls leku
(c) 2 cm (d) 3 cm
ij gksrk gS vkSj ;g nwjh ifjf=kT;k ds cjkcj gksrh gSA
Circumcentre/ifjdsUnz OA = OB = OC = R (circumradius)

r
Perpendicular bisector : If a line bisects A
a line segment perpendicularly, the line

si
is called a perpendicular bisector.
yEc lef}Hkktd % ;fn dksbZ js[kk fdlh js[kk[kaM
an by
dks yEcor f}Hkkftr djs rks js[kk yEc lef}Hkktd O

n
dgykrh gSA B C
l

ja
R s
P (iii) If O be the circumcentre, then
;fn O ifjdsUnz gks] rks
a th

A O A
B
ty a

Q
di M

m O
If the line LM  AB and AO = OB, B C
then AP = PB and AQ = BQ
lm is the perpendicular bisector of AB
Circumcentre of a triangle : The point of (a) In acute-angled triangle ABC,
intersection of the perpdndicular bisectors U;wudks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
of the sides of a triangle is called the BOC = 2A
circumcentre.
COA = 2B
f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUnz % fdlh f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa ds yEc AOB = 2C
lef}Hkktdksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dks ifjdsUnz dgrs gSaA
Ex.13.If O be the circumcentre of a triangle PQR
A and QOR = 110º, OPR = 25º, the
A

measure of PRQ is :
;fn O, PQR dk ifjdsUnz gks vkSj
QOR = 110º,
D F
O OPR = 25º gks] rksPRQ dh eki gS %
Ex.14.O is the circumcentre of ABC, given
BAC = 85º and BCA = 55º, find OAC.
B C
E O, ABC dk ifjdsUnz gSA fn;k gSBAC
fd =
OD  AB and AD = BD 85º vkSjBCA = 55º rksOAC dk eku Kkr dhft,A
OE  BC and BE = EC (a) 40º (b) 50º
OF  AC and CF = FA (c) 60º (d) 80º

[5]
Ex.15.O is the circumcentre of PQR and QOR Circumradius
= 110º and OPR = 25º, then the measure
of PQR is :
ifjf=kT;k
O, PQR dk ifjdsUnz gSA fn;k gSQOR
fd = The radius of the circumcircle of a triangle is
called the circumradius. It is denoted by R.
110º vkSjOPR = 25º rksPQR dk eku Kkr
fdlh f=kHkqt ds ifjo`Ùk dh f=kT;k] ifjf=kT;k dgykrh
dhft,A
gSA blsR }kjk fu:ifr fd;k tkrk gSA
(a) 65º (b) 50º
(a) The circumradius of any triangle ABC
(c) 55º (d) 60º
fdlh Hkh f=kHkqt
ABC dh ifjf=kT;k
P
Multiplication of all three sides abc
= =
25º
4 × Area of the triangle 4
A
O
110º
Q R c b

r
O

si
(iv) In a acute triangle, the circumcentre is B a C
always inside the triangle.

vanj gksrk gSA

an by
fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt ds
Ex.16. In a ABC, AB = 9 cm, AC = 4 cm, AD is

n
perpendicular on AC. Find the circum
radius of this triangle.
ABC esaAB = 9 lseh]AC = 4 lseh]AD Hkqtk
ja
R s
Circumcentre
AC ij yEc gSA f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k Kkr dhft,A
a th

(a) 4 cm (b) 5 cm
(c) 6 cm (d) 8 cm
(b) The circumradius of a right-angled triangle
In a right-angled triangle, the circumcentre
ledks.k f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k
ty a

is mid-point of the hypotenuse.

fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk d.kZ dk= Hypotenuse = h
2 2
di M

eè; fcUnq gksrk gSA

A
Circumcentre h
Mid point of b O
hypotenuse
B p C
In an obtuse-angled triangle, the
circumcentre is always outside the triangle (c) The circumradius of an equilateral triangle
and will be at the front of the angle which leckgq f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k
is obtuse. Side a
=
A

fdlh vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt

=
3 3
ds ckgj vkSj vf/d dks.k ds lkeus gksrk gSA A

a a
Circumcentre
O

B a C

[6]
(d) 2(r + R) = a + b Ex.17.In ABD, C is the midpoint of BD. IF AB
Where a and b are the base and = 10 cm, AD = 12 cm and AC = 9 cm, then
perpendicular of right angle triangle. BD = ?
tgk¡ a rFkkb ledks.k f=kHkqt ds vk/kj rFkk yEc gSaA f=kHkqt ABD esa]
C, BD dk eè; fcUnq gSA ;fn
IF
AB = 10 lseh]AD = 12 lseh vkSjAC = 9 lseh
Centroid/ dsUnzd gS] rks
BD = ?
Median : If a line segment from a vertex SSC CGL Tier II (13/09/2019)
of a triangle bisects the opposite side, the (a) 2 41 (b) 2 10
line segment is called the median of the
triangle. (c) 41 (d) 10
ekfè;dk % ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds ,d 'kh"kZ ls [khapk
Ex.18.In a triangle PQR, A is any point on side
QR such that PA is median. If PQ = 6 cm,
x;k js[kk[kaM foijhr Hkqtk dks lef}Hkkftr djrk
gks] rks js[kk[kaM f=kHkqt dh ekfè;dk dgykrh gSA PR = 8 cm and QR = 2 14 cm, then find
the length of median PA.
A ;fn f=kHkqt
PQR esa] Hkqtk
QR ij dksbZ fcUnq
A bl
izdkj gS fdPA ekfè;dk gSA ;fn
PQ = 6 lseh]PR

r
= 8 lseh vkSjQR = 2 14 lseh gS] rks ekfè;dk

si
PA dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A

B an by C
(iv) If AD, BE and CF are medians of ABC and
G is the centroid, then

n
D ;fn AD, BE vkSjCF, ABC dh ekfè;dk gS vkSj
G
If line segment AD bisects BC, then AD dsUnzd gks] rks
is the median.
ja
R s
A
;fn js[kk[kaM
AD HkqtkBC dks lef}Hkkftr djs
a th

rksAD ekfè;dk gksrh gSA

F E
Centroid : The polint of intersection of the G
medians of the triangle is called the
centroid. It is denoted by G.
ty a

dsUnzd % fdlh f=kHkqt dh ekfè;dkvksa dk izfrPNsn fcUnq B D C

di M

dsUnzd dgykrk gSA Gbls}kjk fu:fir djrs gSaA

AG BG CG 2
Properties of centroid (a) = = =
GD GE GF 1
dsUnzd dh fo'ks"krk,¡ Ex.19.In XYZ, if G is the centroid and XL is
the median with length 18 cm, then the
(i) All the three median of a triangle pass
length of XG is :
through a point (Centroid).
XYZ esa ;fnG dsUnzd gS vkSj
XL, 18 lseh yackbZ
fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa ekfè;dk,¡ ,d fcUnq (dsUnzd)
okyk ekfè;dk gS] fiQj
XG dh yackbZ gS %
ls gksdj xqtjrh gSA
SSC CHSL 15/10/2020 (Shift- 03)
(ii) Centroid of all types of triangles are always
(a) 14 cm (b) 16 cm
inside the triangle.
(c) 12 cm (d) 10 cm
lHkh izdkj ds f=kHkqtksa ds dsUnzd ges'kk f=kHkqt ds
A

Ex.20.ABC is an equilateral triangle with side 12

Hkhrj gksrs gSaA cm and AD is the median. Find the length
(iii) If AD is median of ABC, then of GD if G is the centroid of ABC.
;fn AD, ABC dh ekfè;dk gks] rks ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlds Hkqtk
12 lseh vkSj
Apollonius' Theorem/viksyksfu;l izes; AD ekfè;dk gSAGD dh yackbZ Kkr djsa ;fn G,
AB2 + AC2 = 2 (AD² + DC²) OR ABC dk dsUnzd gSA
Length of median AD SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (18/11/2020)
1 (a) 6 3 (b) 4 3
= 2AC 2 + 2AB2 – BC2
2 (c) 2 3 (d) 3 3

[7]
(b) The sum of any two sides of a triangle is (v) If the area of ABC = x, AD, BE and CF
greater than twice the median drawn to are three medians and G is centroid, then
the third side. ;fn ABC dk {ks=kiQy= x gks]
AD, BE vkSjCF
rhu
f=kHkqt dh fdUgha nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy rhljh ekfè;dk,¡ vkSj
G dsUnzd gks] rks
Hkqtk ij [khaph xbZ ekfè;dk ds nksxqus
èkd ls vf A A
gksrk gSA
x x
A x x
2 2 3 G3
x
3
B D C B C
F E
O A

x x

C F 6 6 E
B D

r
x G x
6 6
AB + AC > 2AD ...(1)

si
x x
6 6
AB + BC > 2BE ...(2)
D
AC + BC > 2CF
an by ...(3)
B

Ex.22.If M is the mid point of the side BC of

C

n
Adding (1), (2) and (3)
ABC, and the area of ABM is 18 cm2,
2 (AB + AC + BC) > 2(AD + AE + CF)
then the area of ABC is :

ja
AB + AC + BC > AD + BE + CF
R s
;fn M Hkqtk
ABC ds Hkqtk
BC ds eè; fcUnq gS
Sum of sides (perimeter) ia slways greater than
vkSjABM dk {ks=kiQy
18 oxZ lseh gS] rks
a th

sum of all median. ABC

dk {ks=kiQy gS %
Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy (ifjeki) ges'kk ekfè;dkvksa
SSC CHSL 17/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
ds ;ksxiQy ls vf/d gksrk gSA
ty a

(a) 30 cm2 (b) 34 cm2

Ex.21. Let ABC be a triangle with AB = 3 cm and
AC = 5 cm. If AD is a median drawn from the (c) 36 cm2 (d) 32 cm2
di M

vertex A to the side BC, then which one of Ex.23.In a triangle ABC, there are three points
the following is correct? P, Q and R on side BC, such that BP = PQ
f=kHkqt
ABC esaAB = 3 lseh vkSjAC = 5 lseh gSA = QR = RC. If G is the centroid, then find
the ratio of area of PGR to the area of
;fn AD 'kh"kZ
A ls Hkqtk
BC ij [khaph xbZ ekfè;dk
ABC.
gks] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\
ABC esa Hkqtk
BC ij rhu fcUnqP, Q vkSjR bl
(a) AD is always greater than 4 cm but
izdkj gS fd BP = PQ = QR = RC gSA ;fnG
less than 5 cm.
dsUnzd gks] rks f=kHkqt
PGR ds {ks=kiQyABC
dk ds
AD ges'kk 4 lseh ls vf/d vkSj 5 lseh ls {ks=kiQy ls vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
de gksxhA Ex.24.In ABC, AD is median and G is the point
A

(b) AD is always greater than 5 cm. on AD such that AG : GD = 2 : 1, then ar

AD ges'kk 5 lseh ls vf/d gksxhA (ABG) : Ar (ABC) is equal to :

(c) AD is always less than 4 cm.

ABC esa]
AD ekfè;dk gS rFkkG, AD ij fLFkr ,slk
fcUnq gS fd
AG : GD = 2 : 1 gS] rks
ar (ABG) :
AD ges'kk 4 lseh ls de gksxh
Ar (ABC) dk eku fdlds cjkcj gksxk\
(d) None of the above
SSC CGL, 10/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha (a) 1 : 5 (b) 1 : 4
(c) 3(AB2 + BC2 + CA2) = 4(AD2 + BE2 + CF2) (c) 1 : 6 (d) 1 : 3

[8]
(vi) Area of triangle formed by joining mid (viii) If three medians of a triangle are given
1 then
points of two sides and centroid is th
12 ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhu ekfè;dk,¡ nh xbZ gksa] rks
of area of triangle.
4
nks Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnqvksa vkSj dsUnzd dks feykus
Areals of  = (Area of triangle
3
1
cus f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy ewy f=kHkqt ds {ks=kiQy dk
considering medians as side)
12
4
Hkkx gksrk gSA f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
= (ekfè;dkvksa dks Hkqtk
3
Ar OFE = Ar OFD = Ar OED
ekurs gq, f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy)
1
= Ar ABC Ex.26. Find the area of triangle whose length
12
of the median, 18, 24, 30.
A
ml f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftldh ekfè;dkvksa
dh yackbZ 18] 24 vkSj 30 gSA
E Ex.27. Find the area of the triangle whose
F

r
O medians are 6, 5 and 5.
ml f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftldh ekfè;dkvksa

si
B C dh yackbZ 6] 5 vkSj 5 gSA

OFE  OCB an by
D
(x) The median from sides of length b and c
are perpendicular if and only if b2 + c2 = 5a2.

n
(According to Mid point theorem FE || b vkSjc yackbZ dh Hkqtk dh ekfè;dk,¡ ,d&nwljs
BC so that EFO = OCB, OEF = OBC) ij yac gksxh ;fn vkSj ;fnb2 + c2 = 5a2
ja
R s
(vii) The line segment joining the mid points
Ex.28. If in a triangle ABC, BE and CF are two
of two sides divides the line joining of
a th

medians perpendicular to each other and

vertex in between line to the centroid if AB = 19 cm and AC = 22 cm, then the
in the ratio 3 : 1. length of BC is :
nks Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnqvksa dks feykus okyk js[kk[kaM
;fn fdlh f=kHkqtABC esa]
BE vkSjCF ,d&nwljs
ty a

Hkqtkvksa ds eè; ds 'kh"kZ dks dsUnzd ls feykus okyh

ij yacor nks ekfè;dk,¡ gSa vkSjAB = 19
js[kk dks 3 % 1 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA lseh rFkkAC = 22 lseh gks] rks
BC dh yackbZ
di M

A Kkr djsaA
Ex.29. If AD be the median of a triangle ABC
and O the centroid such that AO = 10
G E cm, the length of OD (in cm) is :
F
;fn AD fdlh f=kHkqtABC dh ekfè;dk vkSjO
O
H I dsUnzd bl izdkj gks fd
AO = 10 lseh] rksOD
B C dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS %
D
(a) 4 (b) 6
AG : GO = BH : HO = CI : IO = 3 : 1
(c) 5 (d) 8
A

Note : G is the Mid point of AD and FE

Ex.30. ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB =
uksV G
%HkqtkAD vkSjFE dk eè; fcUnq gSA AC = 10 cm. AD = 8 cm is the median
Ex.25. BE and CF are two medians of ABC and on BC from A. The length of BC is :
G the centroid. FE cuts AG at O. If OG ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = AC
= 2 cm, then the length of AO is : = 10 lseh] A ls HkqtkBC ij ekfè;dk AD dh
BE vkSjCF, ABC dh nks ekfè;dk,¡ vkSj
G dsUnzd yackbZ
8 lseh gks] rks
BC dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
gSaA
FE Hkqtk AG dksO ij dkVrh gSA ;fnOG = (a) 8 cm (b) 6 cm
2 lseh gks] rks
AO dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A (c) 10 cm (d) 12 cm

[9]
Ex.31. If AD, BE and CF are the medians of Orthocentre/yEc dsUnz
ABC, which one of the following
Altitude : If a perpendicular drawn from
statement is correct?
a vertex of a triangle to the opposite side
;fn AD, BE vkSjCF, ABC dh ekfè;dk,¡ gks] is called the altitude of the triangle.
rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS\ 'kh"kZ yEc % fdlh f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ ls foijhr Hkqtk ij
yEc Mkys x, yEc dks f=kHkqt dk 'kh"kZ yEc dgrs gSaA
(a) AD + BE + CF < AB + BC + CA
A
(b) AD + BE + CF > AB + BC + CA
F E
(c) AD + BE + CF = AB + BC + CA
H
(d) AD + BE + CF = 2 (AB + BC + CA)
Ex.32. Let G is the centroid of ABC. The
medians AD and BE intersect at right D
B C
angles. If the lengths of AD and BE are If AD  BC, therefore AD is the altitude.
9 cm and 12 cm respectively, the length
Orthocentre/yEcdsUnz

r
of AB (in cm) is :
Point of intersections of the altitudes of

si
;fn G, ABC dk dsUnz gks] ekfè;dk AD vkSj a triangle is called the orthocentre of the
BE ,d&nwljs dks ledks.k ij izfrPNsn djrh gks triangle. It is generally denoted by H.

12 lseh gks] rks

an by
rFkkAD vkSjBE dh yackbZ Øe'k% 9 lseh vkSj
AB dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS %
fdlh f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ yEcksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq d
f=kHkqt dk yEc dsUnz dgrs gSaA bls HlkekU;r%
ls

n
fu:fir fd;k tkrk gSA
(a) 9.5 cm A

ja
R s
(b) 10 cm
F E
a th

(c) 10.5 cm H

(d) 11 cm
Ex.33. If the area of ABC is 72 cm 2 whose
D
ty a

centroid is G and AD, BE and CF is B C

the three median, the area of BDG Properties of Orthocentre
yEc dsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡
di M

will be :
;fn ABC dk {ks=kiQy
72 oxZ lseh gks ftldk (i) All the three altitudes of a triangle pass
dsUnzdG rFkkAD, BE vkSjCF rhu ekfè;dk,¡ through a point (orthocentre)
gksa] rks
BDG dk {ks=kiQy gksxk % fdlh f=kHkqt ds rhuksa 'kh"kZ yEc ,d gh fcUnq (yEc
(a) 12 cm2
dsUnz) ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA
(ii) (a) In an acute-angled triangle the
(b) 24 cm2 orthocentre is always inside the triangle.
(c) 16 cm2 fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt esa yEc dsUnz ges'kk f=kH
(d) 8 cm 2 ds Hkhrj gksrk gSA
Ex.34.Let G is the centroid of the equilateral
A

ABC. If AB = 10 cm, the length of AG is :

H
;fn G fdlh leckgq ABC dk dsUnzd gks rFkk
AB = 10 lseh gks] rks
AG dh yackbZ gS %
(b) In a right-angled triangle the orthocentre
5 3 10 3 is on the vertex of the triangle at which
(a) cm (b) cm
3 3 triangle is the right-angled.
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa yEc dsUnz ledks.k cukus
(c) 5 3 (d) 10 3 cm okys f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ ij fLFkr gksrk gSA

[ 10 ]
 Ex.36. In an obtuse-angled triangle ABC, A is
the obtuse angle and O is the orthocentre.
If BOC = 54º, then BAC is :
fdlh vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esaA vf/ddks.k
rFkkO yEc dsUnz gSA BOC
;fn = 54º gS] rks
H
BAC dk eku gS %
(c) In an obtuse-angled triangle the
orthocentre is always outside of the (a) 108º (b) 116º
triangle and will be at the back of the (c) 136º (d) 126º
angle which is obtuse. Ex.37. In ABC, A = 52º and O is the
vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt esa yEc dsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt orthocentre
ds of the triangle. (BO and CO
meet AC and AB at E and F respectively
ckgj vkSj vf/d dks.k ds ihNs dh vksj gksrk gSA
when produced). If the bisectors of OBC
and OCB meet at P, then the measure
of BPC is :
f=kHkqt
ABC esaA = 52º gS rFkkO f=kHkqt dk

r
yEc dsUnz gSA
(BO rFkkCO c<+k, tkus ijAC

si
H
rFkkAB ls Øe'k% E rFkkF ij feyrs gSa
) ;fn
(iii) (a) BHC = 180º –A OBC rFkkOCB ds lef}Hkktd P ij feyrs
CHA = 180º –Ban by gSa] rks
BPC dk eku D;k gksxk\

n
AHB = 180º –C SSC CGL Tier-II (11/09/2019)
(a) 124º (b) 132º
It is true for all types of triangle.

ja
;g lHkh izdkj ds f=kHkqtksa ds fy, lR; gSA
(c) 138º (d) 154º
R s
Ex.38. In ABC, BE  AC, CD  AB and BE and
A
a th

CD intersect each other at O. The

bisectors of OBC and OCB meet at P.
H If BPC = 148º, then what is the measure
F E
of A ?
ty a

f=kHkqt
ABC esa]BE  AC, CD  AB rFkkBE
vkSjCD ,d&nwljs dksO ij dkVrh gSaA
OBC
di M

B D C rFkkOCB ds lef}Hkktd P fcUnq ij feyrs gSaA

(b)  BHD =Cand CHD =B ;fn BPC = 148º rksA dk eku D;k gS\
 CHE = Aand  AHE = C SSC CGL Tier II (13/09/2019)
 AHF = Band BHF = A (a) 56º (b) 28º
(c) 32º (d) 64º
Ex.35. If O is the orthocentre of ABC then, A
will be the orthocentre of which triangle? Euler's Line/;wyj js[kk
;fn O, ABC dk yEc dsUnz gksArks fuEu esa ls The centroid, the orthocentre and the
fdl f=kHkqt dk yEc dsUnz gksxk\ circumcentre of a triangle are collinear and
A the centroid divides the line joining the
A

orthocentre and the circumcentre in the

ratio 2 : 1.

F E fdlh f=kHkqt ds dsUnzd] yEc dsUnz vkSj ifjdsUnz

O lajs[kh; gksrs gSa rFkk dsUnzd] yEc dsUnz vkSj ifjdsU
dks feykus okyh js[kk dks 2 % 1 ds vuqikr esa
B C foHkkftr djrk gSA
D
(a) BOC (b) COA Centroid
(c) BOA (d) BFC Orthocentre Circumcentre

[ 11 ]
Ex.39. In a triangle the distance between the fdlh Hkh f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz rFkk var%dsUnz ds c
centroid and ortho-centre is 12 cm. Find dh nwjh= R 2 – 2Rr
the distance between ortho-centre and Where, R = circum-radius/ifjf=kT;k
circum-centre.
r = inradius/var%f=kT;k
fdlh f=kHkqt esa dsUnzd vkSj yEc dsUnz Ex.40.
ds chpIf the circumradius of a triangle is 6 cm
dh nwjh 12 lseh gSA yEc dsUnz rFkk ifjdsUnz dsand inradius is 2 cm. Find the distance
between circum-centre and incentre.
chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k 6 lseh vkSj var%
Note : Distance between circum-centre and f=kT;k 2 lseh gks rks muds ifjdsUnz rFkk var%dsUn
incentre in any triangle is R 2 – 2Rr . ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A

r
si
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

[ 12 ]
 PRACTICE EXERCISE
1. In PQR, the bisector of R meets side 5. In ABC, AD is the bisector of A meeting
PQ at S, PR = 10 cm, RQ = 14 cm and PQ BC at D. If AC = 21 cm, BC = 11 cm and
= 12 cm. What is the length of SQ? thelength of BD is 3 cm less than DC, then
PQR esa
, R lef}Hkktd Hkqtk
PQ dksS, PR = the length (in cm) of side AB is:

10 lseh, RQ = 14 lseh vkSjPQ = 12 lseh ij ABC esaAD, A dk lef}Hkktd gS] tks fcUnq
D
feyrk gSASQ dh yackbZ D;k gS\ ij BC ls feyrk gSA ;fnAC = 21 lseh]BC = 11
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022 lseh vkSjBD dh yackbZ]DC ls 3 lseh de gS] rks
(a) 5 cm (b) 6 cm HkqtkAB dh yackbZ (lseh esa)
Kkr djsaA
(c) 7 cm (d) 8 cm SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
2. In ABC, C = 90º, AC = 5 cm and BC = (a) 10 (b) 12
12 cm. The bisector of A meets BC at (c) 15 (d) 18

r
D. What is the length of AD? 6. In triangle ABC, AD is the bisector of A.
esaC = 90º, AC = 5 lseh vkSjBC = 12 If AB = 5 cm, AC = 7.5 cm and BC = 10

si
ABC
cm, thenwhat is the distance of D from
lseh gSA
A dk lef}Hkktd BC ls D ij feyrk gSA
the mid-point of BC (in cm) ?
an by
AD dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
SSC CGL 05/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
f=kHkqt
ABC esaAD, A dk lef}Hkktd gSA ;fn
AB = 5 lseh]AC = 7.5 lseh vkSjBC = 10 lseh

n
5 13 4 13 gS] rksBC ds eè; fcUnq lsD dh nwjh (lseh esa)
(a)
3
cm
ja (b)
3
cm
Kkr djsaA
R s
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
a th

2 13 (a) 2 (b) 1.5

(c) 2 13 cm (d) cm
3 (c) 2.2 (d) 1
3. In a triangle ABC, the bisector of angle BAC 7. Points D, E and F are on the sides AB, BC
ty a

meets BC at point D such that DC = 2BD. and AC, respectively, of triangle ABC such
If AC – AB = 5 cm, then find the length that AE, BF and CD bisect A, B and C,
of AB (in cm).
di M

respectively. If AB = 6 cm, BC = 7 cm and

,d f=kHkqt ABC esa] dks.k
BAC dk lef}Hkktd BC AC = 8 cm, then what will be the length
ls fcanqD ij bl izdkj feyrk gS fd DC = 2BD of BE?
gSA ;fnAC – AB = 5cm, rksAB dh yackbZ (cm f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtkvksa
AB, BC vkSjAC ij Øe'k%
esa
) Kkr dhft,A fcUnqD, E vkSjF bl izdkj fLFkr gS fdAE, BF
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 03) vkSjCD Øe'k%A, B vkSjC dks lef}Hkkftr
(a) 5 (b) 10 djrh gSA ;fnAB = 6 lseh]BC = 7 lseh vkSjAC
(c) 12 (d) 7 = 8 lseh gks] rks
BE dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
SSC CHSL 06/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
AB BD
4. In ABC, D is a point on BC. If = , (a) 4 cm (b) 3 cm
AC DC
A

(c) 3.6 cm (d) 3.5 cm

B = 75º and C = 45º, then BAD is equal
to 8. In ABC, A = 88°. If I is the incentre of

AB BD the triangle, then measure of BIC is:

ABC esaD, BC ij ,d fcUnq gSA ;fn = ,
AC DC ABC esa
, A = 88° gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dk var%dsaæ
B = 75º vkSjC = 45º gS] rks
BAD cjkcj gS % gS] rks
BIC dk eki crkb,A
SSC CHSL 20/10/2020 (Shift- 02) SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 50º (b) 30º (a) 112° (b) 134°
(c) 60º (d) 45º (c) 56° (d) 68°

[ 13 ]
9. I n ABC, O is the point of intersection 13. The sides PQ and PR of PQR are produced
of the bisectors of B and A. If BOC = to points S and T, respectively. The
108°, then BAO = ? bisectors of SQR and TRQ meet at point
ABC esa
, O B vkSjA lef}Hkktdksa dk izfrPNsnu U. If QUR = 69°, then the measure of P is:

fcanqO gSA ;fnBOC = 108° gS] rksBAO dk

PQR dh Hkqtkvksa PQ vkSj PR dks Øe'k% fcanq
S vkSjT rd c<+k;k tkrk gSASQR vkSjTRQ
eki D;k gksxk\
ds lef}Hkktd fcanqU ij feyrs gSaA ;fn QUR
SSC CGL MAINS 29/06/2022
= 69° gS] rks
P dk eki gS%
(a) 40° (b) 18°
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
(c) 36° (d) 27° (a) 21° (b) 69°
10. In ABC, A = 66° and B = 50°. If the (c) 42° (d) 31°
bisectors of B and C meet at P, then, 14. The sides AB and AC of ABC are produced
BPC – PCA = ? up to points D and E. The bisectors of
theexterior angles so formed, intersect
ABC esa
, A = 66° vkSjB = 50° gSA ;fn B
each other at point I. If ACB is 66° and
vkSjC lef}Hkktd fcanq
P ij feyrs gSa] rks
BPC ABC = 44°,then what is the measure (in

r
– PCA dk eku fdruk gS\ degrees) of BIC?

si
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 ABC dh Hkqtk AB vkSjAC fcUnq D vkSjE rd
c<+kbZ tkrh gSA bl izdkj cus cká dks.kksa ds lef}Hkktd
(a) 93°
(c) 81° an by (b) 91°
(d) 83°
,d&nwljs dks fcUnq
I ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA ;fn
ACB, 66° gSa vkSjABC = 44° gS] rks

n
BIC
11. In equilateral ABC, D and E are points
on the sides AB and AC, respectively, such
dh eki (fMxzh esa) D;k gS\

ja
that AD = CE. BE and CD intersect at F. SSC CHSL 15/04/2021 (Shift- 02)
R s
The measure (in degrees) of CFB is: (a) 52 (b) 50
(c) 48 (d) 55
a th

leckgqABC esa] fcanq D vkSjE Øe'k%AB vkSj 15. In ABC, A = 66°, BD  AC and CE  AB.
AC ij bl izdkj fLFkr gSa fdAD = CE gSA BE BD and EC intersect at P. The bisectors
vkSjCD fcanq F ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gSA
CFB dk PBC and PCB meet at Q. What is the
ty a

measure of BQC?
eki (va'k esa) crkb,A
ABC esa]A = 66°, BD  AC vkSjCE  AB.
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022 gSABD vkSj EC, P ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA
di M

PBC
(a) 120° vkSjPCB ds lef}Hkktd Q ij feyrs gSaA
BQC
(b) 135° dk eki fdruk gS\
(c) 125° SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
(d) 105° (a) 132° (b) 127°
(c) 147° (d) 143°
12. Sides AB and AC of ABC are produced
16. In  ABC,  A = 50°, BE and CF are
to points D and E, respectively. The perpendiculars on AC and AB at E and F,
bisectors of CBD and BCE meet at P. respectively. BE and CF intersect at H. The
If A=78°, then the measure of P is: bisectors of  HBC and  HCB intersect
at P.  BPC is equal to:
A

ABC dh Hkqtk,¡
AB vkSjAC dks Øe'k% fcanq
D
 ABC esa] A = 50°, BE vkSj CF js[kkAC
vkSjE rd c<+k;k Xk;k gSACBD vkSjBCE ds vkSjAB ij Øe'k% fcanqvksa
E vkSjF ij yac gSaA
len~foHkktd fcanq
P ij feyrs gSaA ;fnA=78° BE vkSjCF fcanq
H ij çfrPNsfnr djrh gSaA HBC
gS] rks
P dk eki D;k gksXkk\ vkSj HCB ds len~foHkktd fcanqP ij çfrPNsfnr
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02) djrs gSaA
 BPC dk eku crkb,A
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
(a) 51° (b) 61°
(a) 155° (b) 100°
(c) 55° (d) 56° (c) 115° (d) 120°

[ 14 ]
17. The perimeter of ABC is 24 cm and its 21. A circle inscribed in a right-angled triangle.
side, BC = 9 cm. AD is the bisector of The lengths of the two sides containing
BAC, while I is the incentre AI : ID is the rightangles are 15 cm and 8 cm. Find
equal to : the inradius
f=kHkqtABC dk ifjeki 24 lseh gS rFkk bldh ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ,d o`Ùk var%LFkkfir gSA ledks.k
Hkqtk BC = 9 lseh gSA AD, BAC dk dks.k cukus okyh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 15 lseh vkSj 8
lef}Hkktd gS tcfd I var%dsUnzAIgSA
: ID fdlds lseh gSA var%o`Ùk dh f=kT;k Kkr djsaA
cjkcj gS\ SSC CHSL 09/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
SSC CHSL 11/07/2019 (Shift- 02) (a) 4.5 cm (b) 3 cm
(a) 7 : 5 (b) 5 : 2 (c) 3.75 cm (d) 4 cm
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 5 : 3 22. If L is the circumcentre of XYZ and angle
18. Three sides of a ABC are a = 30 cm, X is 40º, then the value of YZL is :
b = 33 cm, c = 57 cm. The internal bisector ;fn L, XYZ dk ifjdsUnz gS vkSj
X = 40º gS]
of A meets BC at D and the bisector rksYZL dk eku gS %
passes through incentre O. The ratio AO

r
SSC CHSL 19/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
: OD is :
(a) 70º (b) 60º
dh rhu Hkqtk,¡ a = 30 lseh]b = 33 lseh

si
ABC
(c) 40º (d) 50º
vkSjc = 57 lseh gSA A dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd 23. If the circumcentre of a triangle lies
var%dsUnz
gSA
an by
O ls xqtjrs gq,BC dks fcUnq
AO : OD dk eku Kkr dhft,A
D ij feyrk outside it, the triangle is :
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUnz f=kHkqt ds ckgj fLFkr

n
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 3 : 1 gks rks] f=kHkqt gS %
(c) 3 : 2
ja (d) 5 : 2 (a) equilateral
R s
19. In ABC, the perpendiculars drawn from (b) acute angled
A, B and C meet the opposite sides at
a th

(c) right angled

points D, E and F, respectively. AD, BE
(d) obuse angled
and CF intersect at point P. If EPD = 110°
24. PQR is an equilateral triangle and the
and the bisectors of A and B meet a
centroid of triangle PQR is point A. If the
ty a

point Q. then AQB = ?

side of the triangle is 12 cm, then what
ABC esa]A, B vkSjC ls [khaps x, yEc lEeq[k is the length of PA?
di M

Hkqtkvksa ls Øe'k%D, fcanq

E vkSjF ij feyrs gSaA PQR ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS rFkk f=kHkqt
PQR dks
AD, BE vkSjCF fcanq P ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fn dsaæd fcanq
A gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk 12 lseh gks]
EPD = 110° vkSjA vkSjB ds lef}Hkktd rksPA dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
fcanqQ ls feyrs gSa] rks
AQB dk eki D;k gksxk\ SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 02) (a) 2 3 cm (b) 8 3 cm
(a) 135° (b) 110°
(c) 3 cm (d) 4 3 cm
(c) 125° (d) 115°
25. ABC is an equilateral triangle. If the area
20. O is a point in the interior of ABC such
that OA = 12 cm, OC = 9 cm, AOB = BOC of the triangle is 36 3 , then what is the
= COA and ABC =60°. What is the length radius of circle circumscribing the triangle
A

(in cm) of OB? ABC?

O ,d fcanq gS tks
ABC ds vanj bl izdkj gS fd ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
OA = 12 lseh, OC = 9 lseh, AOB = BOC = 36 3 gS] rks f=kHkqt
ABC ds ifjxr o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
COA vkSjABC =60° gSA OB dh yackbZ (lseh D;k gS\
esa)fdruh gS\
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
(a) 6 3 (b) 4 6 (a) 2 3 (b) 3 3
(c) 4 3 (d) 6 2 (c) 4 3 (d) 6 3

[ 15 ]
26. ABC is an equilateral triangle with side 12 31. If the ratio of sides of a triangle is 5 : 7 :
cm. What is the length of the radius of 8. find the ratio of circumradius (R) to
the circle inscribed in it? inradius (r).
ABC, 12 lseh Hkqtk okyk ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSA;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr5 : 7 :
8 gks] rks mldh ifjf=kT;k dk vUr%f=kT;k ls vuqikr
blesa mRdhf.kZr varo`ZÙk dh f=kT;k dh yackbZ fdruh
gS\ Kkr dhft,A
(a) 5 : 3 (b) 7 : 3
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 5 : 2
(a) 2 3 cm (b) 4 3 cm 32. ABC is an isosceles right angle triangle.
Angle ABC = 90 degree and AB = 12 cm.
(c) 6 3 cm (d) 8 3
What is the ratio of the radius of the circle
27. If the circumradius of an equilateral inscribed in it to the radius of the circle
triangle be 10 cm, then the measure of circumscribing triangle ABC?
its inradius is : ABC ,d lef}ckgq ledks.k f=kHkqt gSA ABC dks.k
fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k dh yackbZ 10 = 90 fMxzh rFkkAB = 12 lseh gSA f=kHkqt
ABC ds
lseh gks rks var%f=kT;k dh eki Kkr dhft,A varxZr o`Ùk dh f=kT;k dk mlds ifjxr o`Ùk dh f=kT;k

r
(a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm ls vuqikr D;k gS\

si
(c) 20 cm (d) 15 cm
28. The circumcentre of an equilateral triangle SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
an by
is at a distance of 3.2 cm from the base
of the triangle. What is the length (in cm)
(a) 6 – 3 2 : 6 2 (b) 2 – 2 : 2

n
of each of its altitudes? (c) 6 – 2 : 3 2 (d) 6 – 3 2 : 1 2
33. In ABC, D is a median from A to BC, AB
,d leckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUæ f=kHkqt ds vk/kj ls
ja
3-2 lseh- dh nwjh ij gSA bldh çR;sd Hkqtk dh
= 6 cm, AC = 8 cm and BC = 10 cm. The
R s
length of median AD (in cm) is
yackbZcm( esa) D;k gS\ ABC esaD, A ls BC ij fLFkr ,d ekfè;dk gSA
a th

SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 02) AB = 6 lseh] AC = 8 lseh vkSjBC = 10 lseh gSA
(a) 6.4 (b) 7.2 ekfè;dkAD dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS %
(c) 12.8 (d) 9.6
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift- 03)
ty a

29. The in-radius and circumradius of a right- (a) 3 (b) 4.5

angled triangle is 3 cm and 12.5 cm. (c) 4 (d) 5
di M

respectively.The area of the triangle is: 34. In ABC, AC = BC, and the length of the
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dh var% f=kT;k vkSj ifjf=kT;kbase AB is 10 cm. If CG = 8 cm, where G is
Øe'k% 3 lseh vkSj 12-5 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
the centroid, then what is the length of AC?
Kkr djsaA ABC esaAC = BC vkSj vk/kj AB dh yackbZ 10
SSC CHSL 05/08/2021 (Shift - 03) cm gSA ;fnCG = 8 lseh gS] tgk¡
G dsUnzd gS] rks
(a) 64 cm2 (b) 48 cm2 AC dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
(c) 88 cm 2
(d) 84 cm2 SSC CHSL 12/08/2021 (Shift - 03)
30. In a right-angled triangle ABC, the lengths (a) 13 cm (b) 15 cm
of the sides containing the right angle are (c) 10 cm (d) 12 cm
5 cm and12 cm respectively. A circle is 35. An isosceles MNP is inscribed in a circle.
A

inscribed in the triangle ABC. What is the If MN = MP = 16 5cm , and NP = 32cm.

radius of the circle(in cm)? What is the radius (in cm) of the circle?
,d ledks.k f=kHkqtABC esa ledks.k okyh Hkqtkvksa ,d lef}ckgq MNP ,d o`Ùk esa cuk gSA MN;fn
dh yackbZ Øe'k% 5 lseh vkSj 12 lseh gSA f=kHkqt
= MP = 16 5cm vkSjNP = 32cm gS rks o`Ùk
ABC esa ,d o`Ùk vafdr gSA o`Ùk dh f=kT;k (lseh
dh f=kT;k dh yackbZ
(cm esa
) fdruh gS\
esa) D;k gS\ SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
(a) 20 5 (b) 18
(a) 2.8 (b) 3
(c) 2 (d) 2.5 (c) 18 5 (d) 20

[ 16 ]
36. If O is the centroid and RP is the median 40. In ABC, B = 90°, AD and CE are the medians
with length 24 cm of RST, where P is a drawn from A and C, respectively. If AC
point on ST, then the value of RO is : = 10 cm and AD = 55 cm, then the length
f=kHkqt
RST dh ekfè;dk RP dh yackbZ 24 lseh gS of CE is:
vkSj bldk dsUnzdO gS] tgk¡
ST ij ,d fcUnq O ABC esa]B = 90°, AD vkSjCE Øe'k% fcUnqvksa
gS] rks
RO dk eku fdruk gksxk\ A vkSjC ls [khaph xbZ ekfè;dk,¡ gSaA
AC ;fn
= 10
SSC CHSL 11/08/2021 (Shift - 01) lseh vkSjAD = 55 lseh gS] rks CE dh yackbZ
(a) 18 cm (b) 14 cm
Kkr djsaA
(c) 20 cm (d) 16 cm
SSC CHSL 16/04/2022 (Shift - 02)
37. G is the centroid of a triangle ABC, whose
sides AB = 35 cm, BC = 12 cm, and AC = (a) 2 15 (b) 70
37 cm. The length of BG is (correct to one
(c) 66 (d) 5 3
decimal place):
41. In ABC, medians BE and CF are
G ,d ,sls f=kHkqt
ABC dk dsanzd gS] ftldh Hkqtk,a
perpendicular to each other and intersect

r
AB = 35 lseh, BC = 12 lseh vkSj AC = 37 lseh gSA at M. If BE = 9 cm and CF = 13 cm, then

si
BG d h yackbZ (n'keyo ds ,d LFkku rd lgh) fdruh gS\ the area of ABC will be:
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 ABC esa] ekfè;dk,¡
BE vkSjCF ,d&nwljs ds yacor
(a) 11.7 cm an by (b) 12.3 cm gSa vkSj fcUnq
9 lseh vkSj
M ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gSA ;fn
CF = 13 lseh gS] rks
BE =
ABC dk {ks=kiQy

n
(c) 12.9 cm (d) 17.5 cm
38. In ABC, D and E are the midpoint of sides Kkr djsaA

ja
BC and AC, respectively AD and BE SSC CHSL 15/04/2021 (Shift - 03)
R s
intersect at G at right angle. If AD = 18
(a) 75 cm2
cm and BE = 12 cm, then the length of
a th

(b) 78 cm2
DC (in cm) is :
(c) 76 cm2
f=kHkqtABC esaD vkSjE Øe'k% HkqtkBC vkSjAC
(d) 68 cm2
ds eè; fcUnq gSaA
AD vkSjBE ledks.k G ij izfrPNsn
ty a

42. The three medians RQ, SP and TN of RST

djrs gSaA ;fn
AD = 18 lseh vkSjBE = 12 lseh intersect at point O. If the area of RST
gS] rks
DC dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS %
di M

is 48 cm², then the area of the

SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/11/2020) quadrilateral SQON is :
(a) 6 (b) 10 RST dh rhuksa ekfè;dk,¡
RQ, SP vkSjTN fcUnq
(c) 8 (d) 9 O ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gSA ;fn
RST dk {ks=kiQy
39. BD and CE are the medians of ABC, right 48 oxZ lseh gS] rks prqHkqZt
SQON dk {ks=kiQy D;k
gksxk\
5 13
angled at A. If CE = cm, BC = 10 cm, SSC CHSL 15/04/2021 (Shift - 03)
2
then the length of BD is: (a) 20 cm2 (b) 12 cm2
(c) 16 cm2 (d) 18 cm2
BD vkSjCE, ABC dh ekfè;dk,¡ gSa tks fd
A ij
43. In ABC, AD is median and P is a point
A

5 13 on AD such that AP : PD = 3 : 4, then

ledks.k gSA ;fn
CE = lseh]BC = 10 lseh ar(BPD) : ar(ABC) is equal to :
2
gS] rks
BD dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA f=kHkqt
ABC esaAD ekfè;dk gS rFkk P, AD ij

SSC CHSL 04/08/2021 (Shift - 03) fLFkr ,slk fcUnq gS AP

fd : PD = 3 : 4 gS] rks
ar(BPD) : ar(ABC) Kkr djsaA
5
(a) 3 7 cm (b) 7 cm SSC CGL 11/06/2019 (Shift- 02)
2
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 2 : 7
(c) 13 cm (d) 3 5 cm (c) 4 : 7 (d) 2 : 5

[ 17 ]
44. D, E and F are the feet of the perpendi- 47. The altitude AD of a triangle ABC is 9 cm.
culars from the vertices A, B and C, If AB = 6 3 cm and CD = 3 3 cm, then
respectively, of atriangle ABC. If angle BED
what will be the measure of A?
and angle BFE (in degree) are 24 and 110
respectively, what isthe measure (in ,d f=kHkqt
ABC dk 'kh"kZ yEc
AD, 9 lseh gSA ;fn
degree) of angle EBF? AB = 6 3 lseh vkSjCD = 3 3 lseh gS rks
A
,d f=kHkqtABC esa 'kh"kZ
A, B vkSjC ls Øe'k%D, dk eki D;k gS\
E vkSjF yEc ds ikn gSaA ;fn dks.k BED vkSj (a) 90º (b) 30º
dks.kBFE (va'k esa) Øe'k% 24 vkSj110 gSa] rks (c) 45º (d) 60º
dks.kEBF dk eki (va'k esa) fdruk gksxk\ 48. In ABC, C = 90º and Q is the midpoint
SSC CHSL 06/08/2021 (Shift - 01) of BC. If AB = 10 cm and AC = 2 10 cm,
(a) 55 (b) 67 then the length of AQ is:
(c) 86 (d) 46 ABC esa] C = 90º vkSjQ, BC dk eè; fcUnq
45. D is the midpoint of BC of ABC. Point E
gSA ;fnAB = 10 lseh vkSjAC = 2 10 lseh gS]
1

r
lies on AC such that CE = AC. BE and rksAQ dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
3

si
SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
AG (a) 55 (b) 5 3
AD intersect at D. What is ?

D f=kHkqt an by GD
ABC dk eè; fcUnq gSA fcUnq
E, AC ij
(c) 5 2 (d) 3 5

n
1 49. If ABC, A = 135º, CA = 5 2 cm and AB
bl izdkj fLFkr gS fdCE = AC gSA
BE vkSj = 7 cm. E and F are the midpoints of sides
3

ja AG ACand AB, respectively. The length of EF

R s
AD ,d&nwljs dksD ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA (in cm) is:
GD
dk eku D;k gS\
a th

ABC esaA = 135º, CA = 5 2 lseh vkSjAB

SSC CGL 05/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
= 7 lseh gSA
E vkSjF Øe'k% Hkqtk
AC vkSjAB ds
(a) 8 : 3
eè; fcUnq gSaA
EF dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
(b) 4 : 1
ty a

SSC CHSL 12/04/2021 (Shift - 01)

(c) 5 : 2
(a) 6.5 cm (b) 5.5 cm
(d) 3 : 1
di M

(c) 6 cm (d) 5 cm
46. M is the circumcentre of ABC with
50. The altitude AD of a triangle ABC is 9 cm.
circumradius 15 cm. Let BC = 24 cm and
ML is perpendicular to BC. Then the length If AB = 6 3 cm and CD = 3 3 cm, then
of ML is : what will be the measure of A ?
M f=kHkqt
ABC dk ifjdsUnz gS] ftldh ifjf=kT;k f=kHkqt
ABC dh Å¡pkbZAD, 9 lseh gSA ;fn
AB =
15 lseh gSA eku yhft, fdBC = 24 lseh vkSj 6 3 lseh vkSjCD = 3 3 lseh gS] rks
A dh
ML, BC ij yEc gS] rksML dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A eki Kkr djsaA
SSC CHSL 12/10/2020 (Shift- 01) SSC CHSL 12/04/2021 (Shift - 01)
(a) 9 cm (b) 12 cm (a) 90º (b) 30º
(c) 10 cm (d) 8 cm (c) 45º (d) 60º
A

[ 18 ]
 Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(a) 4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(b)

11.(a) 12.(a) 13.(c) 14.(d) 15.(c) 16.(a) 17.(d) 18.(b) 19.(c) 20.(a)

21.(b) 22.(d) 23.(d) 24.(d) 25.(c) 26.(a) 27.(a) 28.(b) 29.(d) 30.(c)

31.(b) 32.(b) 33.(d) 34.(a) 35.(d) 36.(d) 37.(b) 38.(b) 39.(b) 40.(b)

41.(b) 42.(c) 43.(b) 44.(d) 45.(b) 46.(a) 47.(d) 48.(b) 49.(a) 50.(d)

[ 19 ]