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FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLE

f=kHkqt ds ewyHkwr xq.k/eZ
[CLASSROOM SHEET]
 A plane closed figure bounded by three FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES
intersecting straight lines is called a triangle.
OF TRIANGLE/f=kHkqt ds ewyHkwr x
rhu izfrP
Nsnh js[kkvksa ls f?kjh can vkÑfr f=kHkqt dgykrh gSA
Property-1
A
Sum of all three angles of a triangle is always
180º, i.e. A + B + C = 180º.

r
fdlh Hkh f=kHkqt ds rhuksa dks.kksa dkgksrk
180º ;ksx gSA

si
vFkkZr~ A + B + C = 180º
A

an by
B C

n
 In the given figure, ABC is a triangle. It is
denoted by 'D'.

ja
B C
R s 1. If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 9
fn;s x;s fp=k esaABC ,d f=kHkqt gSA bls
'D' }kjk
: 11 : 16, then the difference between the
a th
iznf'kZr djrs gSaA greatest angle and the smallest angle is:
 A triangle has three sides AB, BC and CA, three ;fn ,d f=kHkqt ds dks.k
9 : 11 : 16 ds vuqikr esa gSa]
angles A, B, C and three vertices A, B and C. rks lcls cM+s dks.k vkSj lcls NksVs dks.k dss chp dk var
ty a

Kkr dhft,A
,d f=kHkqt esa rhu Hkqtk,¡
AB, BC vkSj CA, rhu dks.k
SSC Phase XII 21/06/2024 (Shift-03)
A, B, C vkSj rhu 'kh"kZ
A, B vkSj C gksrs gSaA
di M

(a) 40° (b) 35°

A (c) 25° (d) 30°
2. Of the three angles of a triangle, one is twice
the smallest and another one is thrice the
smallest. Find the value of the smallest angle.
c b fdlh f=kHkqt ds rhu dks.kksa esa ls ,d dks.k lcls Nks
dks.k dk nks xquk gS vkSj nwljk dks.k lcls NksVs dks.k
rhu xquk gSA lcls NksVs dks.k dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CPO 28/06/2024 (Shift-01)
B C
a (a) 65° (b) 30°
A

(c) 60° (d) 45°

 The length of the sides are generally denoted
by small letter of the opposite vertices, i.e. 1 1 1
3. In a triangle ABC, A + C + B = 80º,
Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ lkekU;r% foijhr 'kh"kks± ds NksVs v{kjksa 2 3 2

}kjk O;Dr fd, tkrs gSaaA then what is C equal to :

1 1 1
 BC is denoted by a, CA is denoted by b and f=kHkqt
ABC esa A + C + B = 80º gS] rks
2 3 2
AB is denoted by c. C dk eku gS %
vFkkZr~
BC dksa, CA dksb vkSjAB dksc }kjk iznf'kZr (a) 35º (b) 40º

fd;k tkrk gSA (c) 60º (d) 70º

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4. In ABC, A – B = 33º, B – C = 18º. what 7. If the angles P, Q and R of the PQR are
is the sum of the smallest and the largest in the ratio 6 : 7 : 7, which of the following is
angle of the triangle? true?
f=kHkqt
ABC esaA – B = 33º, B – C = 18º gS] rks ;fn PQR ds dks.kP, Q vkSjR Øe'k% 6%7 %7
f=kHkqt ds lcls NksVs vkSj lcls cM+s dks.k dk ;ksx D;k gS\
ds vuqikr esa gks rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk dFku lR; gS\
SSC CGL Tier-II (15/11/2020)
(a) PQ = PR (b) PQ = QR
(a) 143º (b) 125º
(c) QR = PR (d) PQ ¹ QR ¹ PR
(c) 92º (d) 108º
8. In PQR, Q = 90º, PQ = 8 cm and PRQ =
5. In ABC, A + B = 65º, B + C = 140º, the
45º. Find the length of QR.
find B.
PQR, esa Q = 90º, PQ = 8 cm vkSjPRQ =
ABC esaA + B = 65º, B + C = 140º gS]
45º gSAQR dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
rksB dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift-01)
(a) 25º (b) 40º
(a) 6 cm (b) 3 cm
(c) 35º (d) 20º
(c) 5 cm (d) 8 cm

r
Property-2 9. One of the angles of a triangle is 108°, and the

si
(i) Angles opposite to the equal sides of a triangle other two angles are equal. What is the
are equal. measure of each of these equal angles?

an by
gSaAgksrs f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k 108
fdlh f=kHkqt dh cjkcj Hkqtkvksa ds lkeus ds dks.k cjkcj º gS vkSj vU; nks dks.k cjkcj gSaA
bu cjkcj dks.kksa esa ls izR;sd dk eku Kkr dhft,A

n
A
SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift-02)
(a) 36° (b) 72°

ja
R s (c) 78° (d) 39°
10. In the given figure PQ = PS = SR and QPS = 40º,
a th
then what is the value of QPR (in degree)?
B C
nh xbZ vkÑfr esaPQ = PS = SR vkSjQPS = 40º gS]
In ABC, if AB = BC, then rksQPR dk eku D;k gS\
ty a

f=kHkqt
ABC esa ;fnAB = BC gS] rks P
A = C
di M

(ii) Sides opposite to the equal angles of a triangle

are equal
fdlh f=kHkqt esa cjkcj dks.kksa ds lkeus dh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj gksrh gSA
A Q R
S
(a) 45º (b) 60º
(c) 75º (d) 50º
11. In a ABC, points P, Q and R are taken on AB,
BC and CA, respectively, such that BQ = PQ
B C and QC = QR. If BAC = 75°, what is the
measure of PQR (in degrees)?
A

In ABC, if B = C, then ABC esa] fcanq P, Q vkSjR Øe'k%AB, BC vkSjCA ij

f=kHkqt
ABC esa ;fnB = C gS] rks bl izdkj fy, x, gSa fd BQ = PQ vkSjQC = QR gSA ;fn
AC = AB BAC = 75° gS] rks PQR dk eki (fMxzh esa)
D;k gS\
6. In triangle ABC, AB = AC and A = 70°. Find SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift-01)
the value of C. (a) 40º (b) 30º
f=kHkqt
ABC, AB = AC vkSjA = 70° gSA
C dk eku (c) 50º (d) 75º
Kkr dhft,A 12. In ABC, AB = AC, O is a point on BC such
SSC CPO 29/06/2024 (Shift-01) that BO = CO and OD is perpendicular to AB
(a) 45º (b) 75º and OE is perpendicular to AC. If BOD = 60º,
(c) 65º (d) 55º then measure of AOE is:

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f=kHkqt
ABC, esaAB = AC gS] fcanq
O, BC ij bl izdkj gS 14. In ABC, A + B = 145º and C + 2B = 180º.
fd BO = CO gS vkSjOD js[kkAB ij yEcor gS vkSj OE State which one of the following relation is
js[kkAC ij yEcor gSA ;fn BOD = 60º gS] rksAOE true?
dk eki gksxk% ABC esaA + B = 145º vkSjC + 2B = 180º
SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
gS rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk laca/ lgh gS\
(a) 120º (b) 60º (a) CA = AB (b) BC < AB
(c) CA > AB (d) CA < AB
(c) 30º (d) 90º

Property-3 Property-4
If a side of triangle is produced, then the
(i) The angle opposite to the greater side is always
exterior angle so formed is equal to the sum of
greater than the angle opposite to the smaller
the two interior opposite angles.
side.
;fn f=kHkqt dh fdlh Hkqtk dks c<+k;k tkrk gS rks bl izdk
cM+h Hkqtk ds foijhr dk dks.k ges'kk NksVh Hkqtk ds foijhr
cuk cká dks.k nks foijhr vkarfjd dks.kksa ds ;ksxiQy ds
dks.k ls cM+k gksrk gSA

r
cjkcj gksrk gSA

si
A A

an by
n


ja
C 
B B
R s C D
In ABC, if BC > AC, then A > B  ACD = CAB + ABC
a th
ABC esa ;fn BC > AC, rksA > B or  =  + 
(If the side BC is greater than the side AC, then Note. If the side BC of a ABC is produced on
A will be always greater than B.) both sides, then the sum of the exterior angles
ty a

so formed is greater than A by two right

(;fn HkqtkBC Hkqtk
AC ls cM+h gS]A
rks ges'kkB ls angles (ie 180°).
cM+k gksxkA ) ;fn fdlh ABC dh HkqtkBC nksuksa vksj c<+kbZ tkrh gS
di M

(ii) The side opposite to the greater angle is always rks bl çdkj cus cká dks.kksa dk ;ksx
A ls nks ledks.kksa
greater than the side opposite to the smaller
angle. (vFkkZr 180°) ls vf/d gksrk gSA
A
cM+s dks.k ds foijhr dh Hkqtk ges'kk NksVs dks.k ds foijhr
Hkqtk ls cM+h gksrh gSA
A 1

B
4 5
C 2 3
A

In ABC, if A > C, then B C

ABC esa ;fnA > C, rks 4 + 5 = A + 2 × 90° = A + 180°
15. The side PR of a PQR is extended to S such
BC > AB
that QR = RS. If PRQ = 86°, then find the
13. The ratio of the angle P, Q and R of a value of PSQ.
PQR is 2 : 4 : 9, then which of the following
,d PQR dh HkqtkPR dks S rd bl çdkj c<+k;k
is true ?
tkrk gS rkfdQR = RS gksA ;fnPRQ = 86° gS] rks
PQR ds dks.kksa
P, Q vkSjR dk vuqikr 2 : 4 : PSQ dk eku Kkr dhft,A
9 gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\ SSC CPO 29/06/2024 (Shift-03)
(a) PQ > QR > RP (b) PQ > RP > QR (a) 94° (b) 54°
(c) QR > RP > PQ (d) PR > PQ > QR (c) 43° (d) 86°

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16. Find the value of x + y in the figure given PQR eas

, S ,d fcanq gS] tks Hkqtk
QR ij bl izdkj
below.
1
uhps nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
x + y dk eku Kkr djsaA fLFkr gS fd
 QPS =  PSR,  QPR = 78°
2
A
vkSj PRS = 44° gSA
PSQ dh eki D;k gS\
x SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
F
(a) 68° (b) 64°
E
13 (c) 58° (d) 56°
0º

40º y 21. In PQR, PQ = PR and S is a point on QR

B C D such that PSQ = 96° + QPS and QPR =
(a) 90º (b) 130º 132º. What is the measure of PSR?
(c) 65º (d) 120º PQR esa , PQ = PR vkSjS js[kkQR ij bl izdkj fLFkr
17. In ABC, D is a point on BC such that ADB ,d fcanq gS fdPSQ = 96° + QPS vkSjQPR =
= 2DAC, BAC = 70° and B = 56°. What is
132º gSAPSR dk eki crkb,A

r
the measure of ADC?
ABC esa, BC ij D ,d ,slk fcanq gS fdADB = SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022

si
2DAC, BAC = 70° vkSjB = 56° gSA ADC dk (a) 45° (b) 56°
eki D;k gS\

an by
(c) 54° (d) 52°
SSC CGL Tier-II (03/02/2022)
Property-5

n
(a) 72º (b) 54º
In a triangle the angle between internal bisector
(c) 74º (d) 81º
of a base angle and external bisector of the

ja
18. In the given triangle, CD is the bisector of
R s other base angle is half of the remaining vertex
BCA. CD = DA. If BDC = 76º, what is the
degree measure of CBD? angle.
a th
fn, x, f=kHkqt esa]
CD BCA dk lef}Hkktd gSA CD =
According to this property BEC =
A
.
DA ;fn BDC = 76º gS] rks
CBD dk va'k eki fdruk 2
gks
xk\ fdlh f=kHkqt esa ,d vk/kj dks.k ds vkarfjd lef}Hkktd
ty a

C vkSj nwljs vk/kj dks.k ds cká lef}Hkktd ds chp cuk

dks.k 'ks"k 'kh"kZ dks.k dk vk/k gksrk gSA
di M

A
bl xq.k ds vuqlkjBEC =
2

E
B D A
SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
A
(a) 32º (b) 76º
(c) 80º (d) 66º
19. In PQR, QT is perpendicular to PR and S is a
point on QR such that PSQ = pº. If TQR =
46º and SPR = 32º, then the value of p is :
A

f=kHkqt
PQR esa QT, PR ij yac gS vkSjQR ij fcUnqS
bl izdkj gS fd PSQ = pº gSA ;fnTQR = 46º vkSj B C
SPR = 32º gS] rksp dk eku Kkr djsaA
22. ABC is a triangle. The bisectors of the internal
SSC CGL 10/06/2019 (Shift- 01) angle B and external angle C intersect at
(a) 78º (b) 82º D. If BDC = 50°, then A is?
(c) 76º (d) 72º ABC dksbZ f=kHkqt
B gSA
dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd vkSjC
20. In PQR, S is a point on the side QR such that dk cká lef}Hkktd fcUnqD ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA
;fn
1 BDC=50° gS] rksA dk eku gS %
QPS = PSR, QPR = 78°and PRS = 44°.
2 (a) 100° (b) 90°
What is the measure of PSQ? (c) 120° (d) 60°

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23. In ABC, B is 72° and C = 44°. Side BC is (a) 57.5° (b) 72.5°
produced to D. Then bisectors of B and ACD (c) 60° (d) 75°
meet at E. What is the measure of BEC? 27. The side QR of PQR is produced to a point
f=kHkqtABC esaB = 72º rFkkC = 44º gSA Hkqtk
BC S. The bisector of P meets side QR in T. If
dksD rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA
B rFkkACD ds lef}Hkktd PQR = 30° and PTR = 60°, find PRS.
E ij feyrs gSaA
BEC dk eku D;k gksxk\ PQR esa Hkqtk
QR dksS rd c<+k;k x;k gS vkSj
P dk
SSC CGL 13/06/2019 (Shift- 03) lef}Hkktd HkqtkQR ls fcUnqT ij feyrk gS] ;fn
(a) 58° (b) 46° PQR = 30° rFkkPTR = 60° gS rksPRS dk eku
(c) 32° (d) 36° Kkr dhft,A
24. The side BC of ABC is produced to D. The (a) 55° (b) 75°
bisectors of ABC and ACD meet at E. If AB (c) 90° (d) 60°
= AC and BEC = 35°, then the measure of
Property-7
ABC will be:
The angle between perpendicular drawn by a
dh Hkqtk
BC, dksD rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA

r
ABC ABC vertex to opposite side and angle bisector of
vkSjACD ds lef¼Hkktd fcUnq E ij feyrs gSaA ;fn the vertex angle is half of difference between

si
AB = AC gSa vkSjBEC = 35° gS] rks
ABC dk eki other two remaining vertex angles.
'kh"kZ ls foijhr Hkqtk ij Mkys x, yEc vkSj 'kh"kZ dks.k

an by
Kkr djsaA
(a) 75° (b) 55° lef}Hkktd ds chp dk dks.k 'ks"k nks 'kh"kZ dks.kksa ds v
dk vk/k gksrk gSA

n
(c) 35° (d) 45°
25. In the given figure AF is angle bisector of angle A

ja
BAC and CD is exterior biscetor of angle BCA
R s
then what will be value of ?
a th
fn, x, fp=k esa] AF, ABC dk vkarfjd dks.k
len~foHkktd gSA tcfd Hkqtk
CD BCA dk ckÞ; dks.k
len~foHkktd gSA
 dk eku Kkr djsaA B D E C
ty a

B AD  BC and AE is angle bisector of A

F B – C
Then DAE =
di M

2
60º D 28. In ABC, M and N are the points on the side
E
BC such that AM  BC, AN is the bisector of
A and M lies between B and N, If B = 68º,
A
C F C = 26º, then the measure of MAN is ?
(a) 40° (b) 45° ABC esaM vkSjN HkqtkBC ij fcUnq gS tSls
(c) 48° (d) 30° AM  BC, AN, A dk f}Hkktd gSA
M, B vkSjN ds
Property-6 chp fLFkr gSA ;fn
B = 68º, C = 26º gS] rks
MAN
In ABC, the side BC produced to D and angle dk eki gS %
bisector of A meets BC at E then SSC CGL Tier-II (16/11/2020)
ABC + ACD = 2 AEC. (a) 24º (b) 22º
A

ABC esa Hkqtk

BC dksD rd c<+k;k x;k gS vkSj
A dk (c) 28º (d) 21º
lef}Hkktd Hkqtk E ij feyrk gS] rks 29.
BC ls fcUnq In ABC, B = 78°, AD is a bisector of A
ABC + ACD = 2 AEC meeting BC at D, and AE  BC at E. If DAE
26. The side BC of ABC is produced to a point = 24°, then the measure of ACB is:
D. The bisector of A meets side BC in L. If ABC esa
, B = 78° gS]A dk lef}Hkktd AD gS
ABC = 30° and ACD = 115°, find ALC. tksBC ls fcanq
D ij feyrk gS vkSj fcanq
E ij AE  BC
ABC esa Hkqtk
BC dksD rd c<+k;k x;k gS vkSj
A dk gSA ;fnDAE = 24° gS] rks ACB dh eki D;k gS\
lef}Hkktd Hkqtk BC ls fcUnqL ij feyrk gS];fn SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
ABC =  rFkkACD =  gS rksALC dk eku (a) 38° (b) 30°
Kkr dhft,A (c) 32° (d) 42°

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30. In PQR, Q = 84º, R = 48º, PS  QR at S 2. When one side is equal to the sum of other two
and the bisector of P meet QR at T. What sides, it is not a triangle (just a straight line
is a measure of SPT ? back and forth)
PQR esaQ = 84º, R = 48º, PS QR vkSjP tc ,d Hkqtk dh yackbZ 'ks"k nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds ;k
dk f}HkktdQR ls T ij feyrk gSASPT dk eku cjkcj gks] rks ;g f=kHkqt ugha gksrkA (cfYd ;g ,d lh/h
D;k gksxk\ js[kk gksrh gS)
i.e., if a + b = c then point A, B and C are
SSC CGL Tier-II (15/11/2020)
collinear.
(a) 21º (b) 12º
vFkkZr~ ;fn
a + b = c gS] rks fcUnq
A, B vkSjC lejSf[kd gksaxsA
(c) 24º (d) 18º
C
31. In ABC, B = 30°, C = 60°, AM  BC & AN
is angle bisector of A, then find NAB?

22
ABC esaB = 30°, C = 60°, AM  BC vkSjAN
dks.kA, dks lef}Hkktd gS rks
NAB dk eku Kkr dhft,A
B

40

r
(a) 75° (b) 30°
(c) 15° (d) 45°

si
18
Property-8

an by
(i) Sum of any two sides of a triangle is always A
greater than the third side, i.e. 32. Select the correct statement about the

n
fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy rhljh Hkqtk ls ges'kk
properties of a triangle.
cM+k gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ f=kHkqt ds xq.k/eks± ds ckjs esa lgh dFku dk p;u dhft;sA

ja
R s
a+b>c SSC Phase XII 24/06/2024 (Shift-03)
b+c>a (a) The sum of two sides may be equal to the
a th
c+a>b third side./nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx rhljh Hkqtk ds cjkc
A gks ldrk gSA
(b) The sum of two sides is always equal to the
third side./nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx lnSo rhljh Hkqtk d
ty a

c b
cjkcj gksrk gSA
di M

(c) The sum of two sides is always greater than

B the third side/nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx lnSo rhljh
a C
(ii) Difference of any two sides of a triangle is Hkqtk ls vf/d gksrk gSA
always smaller than the third side. (d) The sum of two sides is always less than
the third side./nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx lnSo rhljh
fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dk varj rhljh Hkqtk ls ges'kk
Hkqtk ls de gksrk gSA
NksVk gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ 33. The three sides of a triangle are 12, 17 and x
|a – b| < c units. Which of the following options is
|b – c| < a correct?
|c – a| < b ,d f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡
12, 17 vkSj x bdkbZ gSaA
A fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk fodYi lgh gS\
A

SSC CGL 20/07/2023 (Shift-03)

b (a) 5 < x < 29 (b) 5  x  29

c
(c) 5  x  29 (d) 5  x  29
34. If the three sides of a triangle are 12, 22 and
B m units, then which of the following is
a C
correct?
(Here, || is the symbol for module)
Note:- ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡ 12] 22 vkSj
m bdkbZ
1. When one side is longer, the sum of the other gSa] rks fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\
two, they don’t meet. SSC CPO 28/06/2024 (Shift-02)
tc fdlh f=kHkqt esa rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ 'ks"k nksuksa Hkqtkvksa
(a) 10  ds
m  34 (b) 10 < m < 34
;ksxiQy ls vfèkd gks rks nksuksa Hkqtk,¡ feyrh ugha gSaA (c) 10  m < 34 (d) 10 < m  34

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35. If the sides of a triangle are 7, 12 and x, and x 41. Taking only three line segments, out of the
is an integer, then find the number of possible segment of length 2 cm, 4 cm, 6 cm, 7 cm and
values of x. 8 cm the number of triangles that can be
formed?
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 7] 12 vkSj
x gSa] vkSj
x ,d
js[kk[kaMksa 2 lseh] 4 lseh] 6 lseh] 7 lseh vkSj 8 lseh esa
iw.kkZad gS]x ds
rkslaHkkfor ekuksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
SSC CPO 28/06/2024 (Shift-02)
fdUgha rhu dks ysdj fdrus f=kHkqt cuk, tk ldrs gSa\
(a) 2 (b) 3
(a) 14 (b) 13
(c) 4 (d) 6
(c) 15 (d) 12 42. In the diagram below of triangle PQR, S is a
36. A scalene triangle ABC has two sides whose point on PQ, PR = 8cm, PS = 3cm and QR =
measures are 3.8 cm and 6 cm, respectively.
15cm. Then the length of SQ could be.
Which of the following CANNOT be the
measure (in cm) of its third side? fn, x, fp=k esa f=kHkqt
PQR esa]S, PQ js[kk[k.M ij ,d
ABC dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh eki Øe'k% fcanq gS]
,d fo"keckgq f=kHkqt PR = 8 lseh, PS = 3 lseh vkSjQR = 15 lseh
3-8 lseh vkSj 6 lseh gSaA fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lh bldhgS rksSQ dh yackbZ gks ldrh gSA

r
rhljh Hkqtk dh eki (lseh esa) ugha gks ldrh gS\ R

si
SSC CPO 29/06/2024 (Shift-03)
(a) 3.0 (b) 2.7

an by
(c) 2.4 (d) 2.2 8 15
37. Among the following options, which are NOT

n
sides of a triangle?
fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa eas ls dkSu&lk fodYi] f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡

ja
P 3 S Q
ugha gSa\
R s
(a) 4cm (b) 13cm
SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 2)
(c) 20cm (d) 24cm
a th
(a) 12 cm, 9 cm and 15 cm 43. Two of the sides of a scalene triangle are 10
(b) 20 cm, 20 cm and 20 cm and 33. How many different integral values
(c) 3 cm, 5 cm and 4 cm third side can take?
ty a

(d) 3 cm, 5 cm and 1 cm fdlh fo"keckgq f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 1

38. Two sides of a triangle are 13 cm of 5 cm. how vkSj 33 lseh gSA rhljh Hkqtk ds vyx&vyx fdrus iw.kk±d
di M

many values of 3rd side are possible where eku laHko gSa\
length of 3rd side is an integer. (a) 17 (b) 18
fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 13 lseh vkSj (c) 519 (d) 20
lseh gSA rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ ds fdrus eku laHko44.
gSa Iftgk¡
a and b are the lengths of two sides of a
rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ ,d iw.kk±d gS\ triangle such that the product ab = 24, where
(a) 8 (b) 9 a and b are integers, then how many such
(c) 10 (d) 11 triangles are possible?
39. Three sides of a triangle are 5 cm, 9 cm, and ;fn a vkSjb ,d f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ
x cm. The minimum integral value x is. çdkj gS fd xq.kuiQyab = 24 gS] tgk¡a vkSjb iw.kkZad
fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡ 5 lseh] 9 lsehx vkSj
lseh gSA gSa] rks ,sls fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSa\
x dk U;wure iw.kk±d eku gS %
A

SSC CHSL 12/04/2021 (Shift- 03)

(a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 15 (b) 12
(c) 4 (d) 5 (c) 18 (d) 16
40. How many triangles can be formed by taking 45. The perimeter of a triangle with sides of
any three from the four line segments of integer values is equal to 13. How many such
lengths, 2 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm and 6 cm? triangles are possible?
pkj js[kk[kaMksa 2 lseh] 3 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 6lslseh esa iw.kkZad ekuksa dh Hkqtkvksa okys f=kHkqt dk ifjek
fdUgha rhu dks ysdj fdrus f=kHkqt cuk, tk ldrs gSa\ cjkcj gSA ,sls fdrus f=kHkqt cuuk laHko gSa\
SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift- 02) SSC CGL 05/12/2022 (Shift-03)
(a) 1 (b) 2 (a) 5 (b) 8
(c) 3 (d) 4 (c) 7 (d) 6

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46. How many isosceles triangle with integer sides f=kHkqt

ABC esa
BC ij D dksbZ fcUnq bl izdkj gSDC
fd
are possible such that the sum of two of the = AC vkSjBAC – ABC = 20ºABAD dk eku Kkr
sides is 16 cm?
dhft,A
iw.kkZad Hkqtkvksa okys ,sls fdrus lef}ckgq f=kHkqt laHko gSa A
fd nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx 16 lseh gks\
SSC CHSL 13/04/2021 (Shift- 03)
?
(a) 18 (b) 15
(c) 9 (d) 24

MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS
47. ABC is an isosceles triangle in which BC = AC. B C
D
BC is extended to D such that AC = AD and (a) 10º (b) 20º
BA is extended to E such that AE > AB. If (c) 15º (d) 24º
EAD = 114º, then ADC is :

r
50. In the figure shown AE || BC and BAC is
f=kHkqt
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
BC = AC gSA
BC equilateral triangle. Find the value of  – ,

si
dksD rd bl izdkj c<+k;k x;k gS fd AC = AD vkSjBA where BDC = 50º, BEC = 40º, DCE =  and
dksE rd bl izdkj c<+k;k x;k gS fd AE > AB gSA ;fn DBE = .

an by
EAD = 114º gS] rks ADC dk eku gS % fn;s x;s fp=k esa
AE || BC vkSjBAC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt
gSA –  dk eku Kkr dhft, tgk¡ BDC = 50º, BEC

n
(a) 56º (b) 66º
(c) 76º (d) 95º = 40º, DCE =  vkSjDBE = 

ja
48. If in PQR, P = 120º, PS QR at S and PQ + A D E
R s
QS = SR, then the measure of Q is :
50º 40º
;fn f=kHkqt
PQR esaP = 120º, S ij PS QR vkSj
a th
PQ + QS = SR gS] rks
Q dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019)
 
ty a

(a) 20º (b) 50º

(c) 40º (d) 30º B C
di M

49. In a ABC, D is a point on BC such that DC = (a) 8º (b) 10º

AC and BAC – ABC = 20º. Find BAD. (c) 12º (d) 24º

ANSWER KEY
1.(b) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(b) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(a) 10.(c)

11.(b) 12.(c) 13.(b) 14.(c) 15.(c) 16.(a) 17.(a) 18.(d) 19.(c) 20.(b)

21.(c) 22.(a) 23.(c) 24.(b) 25.(a) 26.(b) 27.(c) 28.(d) 29.(b) 30.(d)
A

31.(d) 32.(c) 33.(a) 34.(b) 35.(b) 36.(d) 37.(d) 38.(b) 39.(d) 40.(b)

41.(d) 42.(b) 43.(c) 44.(d) 45.(a) 46.(d) 47.(c) 48.(c) 49.(a) 50.(b)

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TYPES OF TRIANGLE/ f=kHkqtksa ds izdkj

[CLASSROOM SHEET]
Properties of a Right-angled Triangle
Types of Triangles ledks.k f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
f=kHkqtksa ds izdkj (i) (a) Exactly one of the angle is right angle, i.e.
B = 90º
Triangles are classified on the basis of angles ,d dks.k ledks.k gksrk gS vFkkZr~
B = 90º
and sides (b) Exactly two angles will be acute.
nks dks.k U;wudks.k gksaxsA
f=kHkqtksa dks muds dks.kksa vkSj Hkqtkvksa ds vk/kj ij oxhZÑr

r
fd;k x;k gSA 0º < A < 90º, C < 90º

si
(c) One angle is equal to the sum of other two
Types of Triangles/f=kHkqtksa ds izdkj angle, i.e.
,d dks.k vU; nks dks.kksa ds ;ksxiQy ds cjkcj gksrk gS

an by

On the basis of angle On the basis of Sides B = A + C = 90º

n
(ii) (a) Pythagoras Theorem : In a right triangle,
dks.kksa ds vk/kj ij Hkqtkvksa ds vkèkkj ij the square of the hypotenuse is equal to

ja
  the sum of the square of the other two sides.
R s
(i) Right angled (i) Scalene ik;Fkkxksjl izes; % fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa d.kZ dk ox
'ks"k nks Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± ds ;ksxiQy ds cjkcj gks
a th
ledks.k f=kHkqt fo"keckgq f=kHkqt
If a, b and c be three sides of a right-angled
(ii) Acute angled (ii) Isosceles triangle, then according to the Pythagoras
U;wu dks.k f=kHkqt lef}ckgq f=kHkqt Theorem,
ty a

(iii)Obtuse angled (iii) Equilateral ;fn a, b vkSjc fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡
vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt leckgq f=kHkqt gksa] rks ik;Fkkxksjl izes; ds vuqlkj
di M

Right Angled Triangle/ledks.k f=kHkqt A

perpendicular = b
If one of the angles of a triangle is right angle,
then the triangle is called right-angled triangle. In =c
the figure, B = 90º, then ABC is right-angled se
e nu
triangle. t
po
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k ledks.k gks] rks f=kHkqt hy
ledks.k f=kHkqt dgykrk gSA nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
B = 90º gS] 90º
blfy, ABC ledks.k gSA
B base = a C
A
A

a2 + b2 = c2
Example : 32 + 42 = 52
hypotenuse (b) Pythagorean Triplets : A set of three
integers a, b, c which satisfy Pythagoras
Theorem (a2 + b2 = c2) or are the sides of
aright-angled triangle is called Pythagorean
B C triplets.
In right angled triangle, side opposite to right ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV % rhu iw.kk±dksa
a, b vkSjc dk
angle is known as hypotenuse. lewg tks ik;Fkkxksjl izes;
a2 (+ b2 = c2) dks larq"V
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ledks.k ds foijhr Hkqtk d.kZ djs ;k fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk gks] ik;Fkkxksfj;
dgykrh gSA fVªiysV dgykrk gSA

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The smallest Pythagorean triplet is (3, 4, 5). 2. Let ABC be a triangle whose angle B is right
lcls NksVh ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV (3] 4] 5) gSA angled. If C  60 and AB = 3cm, then find
If (a, b, c) be a Pythagorean triplets, then (ak, the lengths of BC and AC respectively.

a b c 
ekukABC ,d f=kHkqt gS ftldk dks.k
B ledks.k gSA ;fn
bk, ck) or  , , 
k k k
will also be the C  60 vkSjAB = 3cm gS] rks Øe'k%
BC vkSjAC dh
Pythagorean triplet. yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
;fn (a, b, c) ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV gks]
(ak,rks
bk, ck) SSC CHSL 04/08/2023 (Shift-03)

(a) 9 cm, 4 3 cm
a b c 
;k  k , k , k  Hkh ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV gkasxsA
(b) 3 cm, 4 3 cm
Following Pythagorean triplets are frequently (c) 3 cm, 2 3 cm
used in the examinations.
fuEu ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV ijh{kkvksa esa cgqrk;r iwNs tkrs
(d) gSaA
2 cm, 2 3 cm

r
 (3, 4, 5), (6, 8, 10), (9, 12, 15), (12, 16, 20), (15, 3. The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3,
then find the ratio of the corresponding sides.

si
20, 25)
 (5, 12, 13), (10, 24, 26) ,d f=kHkqt ds dks.kksa dk vuqikr 1%2%3 gS] rks laxr Hkqtkv
vuqikr Kkr dhft,A

an by
 (7, 24, 25), (14, 48, 50), (3.5, 12, 12.5),
(21, 72, 75) SSC CPO 28/06/2024 (Shift-01)

n
 (8, 15, 17) (a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 1 : 2 : 3
 (9, 40, 41) (c) 1 : 2 :3 (d) 1 : 3 :2

ja
 (11, 60, 61)
R s 4. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 6m more
1,1, 2  than twice the shortest side. If the third side
a th

is 2 m less than the hypotenuse, find the
 1, 3, 2 area(in m2) of the triangle.

 (2n, n2 – 1, n2 + 1)
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt dk d.kZ lcls NksVh Hkqtk ds nksxqu
vf/d gSA ;fn rhljh Hkqtk] d.kZ 2m
ls NksVh gS] rks
ty a

6m
 (2ab, a2 – b2, a2 + b2)
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
m esa)
2
( Kkr dhft,A
Whenever a right-angled triangle will be given,
di M

two of its side will be given and you are required to SSC CHSL 09/07/2024 (Shift-01)
find the third side by using Pythagoras Theorem. (a) 130 (b) 100
But now we will find the third side directly from the (c) 120 (d) 110
above Pythagorean Triplets.
5.
If the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is 29
tc Hkh dksbZ ledks.k f=kHkqt fn;k x;k gksrk gS rks bldh nks
cm and the sum of the other two sides is 41 cm,
Hkqtk,¡ Hkh nh xbZ gksrh gSa vkSj rhljh Hkqtk ik;Fkkxksjl izes; dk difference between the other two sides is:
then the
;fn fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dk d.kZ 29 lseh- gS] vkSj vU;
iz;ksx djds Kkr djuh gksrh gSA ijarq vc ge rhljh Hkqtk ik;Fkkxksfj;u
fVªiysV ds ekè;e ls Kkr dj ldrs gSaA nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx 41 lseh- gks] rks vU; nks Hkqtkv
chp dk varj Kkr dhft,A
In the most of the questions of geometry,
SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-01)
mensuration and trigonometry, we will be required
(a) 2 cm (b) 5 cm
A

to find the third side of a right-angled triangle.

(c) 10 cm (d) 1 cm
T;kfefr] {ks=kfefr vkSj f=kdks.kfefr ds vf/dka'k iz'uksa esa gesa
6. Triangle ABC is right angled at B and D is a
ledks.k f=kHkqt dh rhljh Hkqtk Kkr djuh gksrh gSA
point of BC such that BD = 5 cm, AD = 13 cm
1. In a ABC, BAC = 30° and BCA = 60°. If AC = 13 and AC = 37 cm, then find the length of BC
cm and AB = 12 cm, then BC equal to: in cm.
ABC esa]BAC = 30° vkSjBCA = 60° gSA ;fnAC = 13 f=kHkqt
ABC, B ij ledks.k gS vkSjBC ij fcUnqD bl
lsaeh vkSj
AB = 12 lsaeh gS] rks
BC fuEu esa ls fdlds cjkcj gS\ izdkj fLFkr gS fd
BD = 5 lseh AD = 13 lseh vkSjAC
SSC CPO 27/06/2024 (Shift-03) = 37 lseh gSA
BC dh yackbZ (lseh- esa) Kkr djsaA
(a) 6 cm/lsaeh (b) 5 cm/lsaeh (a) 35 (b) 25
(c) 4 cm/lsaeh (d) 7 cm/lsaeh (c) 30 (d) 24

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(iii) In a right-angled triangle ABC, if a ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS rFkk dks.k

ABC = 90 fMxzh gSA
perpendicular (CD) is drawn from the vertex
BD Hkqtk
AC ij yacoÙk gSA
BD² dk eku D;k gS\
which is right angle (C) to the hypotenuse
(AB), then SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)

fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt

ABC esa]
;fn 'kh"kZ
(C) tks fd ledks.k (a) AD × AC (b) BC × AB
gS] ls d.kZ
(AB) ij yEc (CD) Mkyk tkrk gS] rks (c) BC × CD (d) AD × DC
8. In a right angle triangle with sides 12 cm and
B 16 cm and hypotenuse 20 cm, the length of
altitude drawn on the hypotenuse from the
x
opposite vertex is K. Find the value of K.
c 12 lseh vkSj 16 lseh dh Hkqtkvksa vkSj 20 lseh d.kZ ok
a ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa] lEeq• 'kh"kZ ls d.kZ ij •hapk x;k
D
y 'kh"kZyac
K gSA K dk eku Kkr djsaA
p SSC CHSL 09/07/2024 (Shift- 03)

r
(a) 6.9 cm (b) 9.6 cm

si
C b A (c) 6.8 cm (d) 8.6 cm
9. In XYZ, Y = 90º and YN is perpendicular to XZ. If XY

an by
2
(a) (i) a = x × c = 30 cm and XZ = 34 cm. then what is the value of YN ?
(ii) b2 = y × c XYZ esa]
Y = 90º gS vkSj
YN, XZ ij yEc gSA ;fnXY = 30 lseh-
vkSjXZ = 34 lseh- gS] rks
YN dk eku D;k gS\

n
(b) p2 = x × y
(c) a × b = p × c SSC CHSL 09/03/2023 (Shift-04)

ja
280 210
1 1 1
R s (a) cm (b) cm
(d) =  17 17
p2 a 2 b2
a th
220 240
In other words,/nwljs 'kCnksa esa] (c)
17
cm (d)
17
cm
(a) (i) BC2 = BD × AB 10. In ABC, A = 90º, M is the mid-point
ty a

(ii) AC2 = AD × AB of BC and D is a point on BC such that

(b) CD2 = BD × AD AD  BC. If AB = 7 cm and AC = 24 cm, then
AD : AM is equal to :
di M

(c) BC × AC = CD × AB
ABC esaA = 90º gS]M, BC dk eè; fcUnq gS rFkk
1 1 1
(d) 2
= 2
 D, BC ij fLFkr ,slk fcUnq gS AD
fd  BC. ;fn AB
CD BC AC 2
= 7 lseh vkSjAC = 24 lseh gS] rks
AD : AM fdlds
To prove the above formula, we take the 3 similar cjkcj gS\
triangles as shown in the figure.
SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
mi;qZDr lw=kksa dks fl¼ djus ds fy, ge rhu le:i f=kHkqt ysrs(a) 168 : 275 (b) 24 : 25
gSa] tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA (c) 32 : 43 (d) 336 : 625
B B C 11. In the given figure find AB² – BC²?
nh xbZ vkÑfr
esaAB² – BC² Kkr dhft,A
A

4
C A D C D A
Now, use the concept of ratio of the sides of the D
similar triangles are equal.
vc vo/kj.kk] ¶le:i f=kHkqtksa dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr cjkcj 3
gksrk gSA¸ dk iz;ksx dhft,A
7. ABC is a right angle triangle and angle ABC = B C
90 degrees. BD is a perpendicular on the side (a) 7 (b) 8
AC. What is the value of BD2? (c) 9 (d) 10

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12. In the given figure, AB² – BC² = 5 & AD = 4, 15. Points M and N are on the sides PQ and QR
then find DC? respectively of a triangle PQR, right angled at
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
AB² – BC² = 5 & AD = 4, rks DC Q. If PN = 9 cm, MR = 7 cm, and MN = 3 cm,
Kkr dhft,\ then find the length of PR (in cm).
A f=kHkqt
PQR dh Hkqtk PQ vkSjQR ij Øe'k% fcUnq M
vkSjN fLFkr gS rFkk ;g f=kHkqt
Q ij ledks.k gS ;fn PN
= 9 lseh] MR = 7 lseh vkSjMN = 3 lseh gS] rks PR
D
dh yackbZ (lseh- esa) Kkr djsaA
(a) 13 (b) 11
(c) 12 (d) 14
A
(v)
B C
(a) 10 (b) 2.5
E

r
(c) 11 (d) 7

si
13. In a right-angled triangle ABC such that BAC
= 90° and AD is perpendicular to BC. If the
B C

an by
area of ABC is 63 cm², area of ACD = 7 cm², D
and AC = 5 cm, then the length of BC is equal If ABC is RAT

n
to: AD & CE are medians
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC bl çdkj gS fd BAC = 90° 4 (AD2 + CE2) = 5 AC2
gS vkSjAD] BC ij yacor gSA ;fn ABC dk {ks=kiQy

ja
AD2 + CE2 = 5 ED2
R s
63 lseh2 gS]ACD dk {ks=kiQy ¾ 7 2lseh
gS] vkSj
AC = AD2 + CE2 = AC2 + ED2
5 lseh gS] rks
BC dh yackbZ gksxhA
a th
16. In a ABC, A = 90º, if BM and CN are two
SSC CHSL 03/07/2024 (Shift- 02) BM2 + CN2
(a) 10 cm (b) 15 cm medians, is equal to :
BC 2
(c) 18 cm (d) 12 cm ABC esaA = 90º ;fn BM vkSjCN nks ekfè;dk gS rks
ty a

(iv) If P and M are the points on the sides BC and 2 2

BM + CN
AB respectively of ABC, right-angled at B, cjkcj gS %
BC 2
di M

then.
;fn B ij ledks.k ABC dh Hkqtkvksa
BC rFkkAB ij
SSC CHSL 21/10/2020 (Shift- 03)

P rFkkM Øe'k% nks fcUnq gSa] rks (a)

3
(b)
4
2 2
AP + MC = AC + MP 2 2 5 5
A 5 3
(c) (d)
4 4
17. In ABC, C = 90º, point P and Q are on side
M
AC and BC respectively, such that
AQ 2 + BP 2
AP : PC = BQ : QC = 1: 2, then is
B
P
C AB 2
14. Points P and Q are on the sides AB and BC equal to :
A

respectively of a triangle ABC, right angled at ABC esaC = 90º gSA fcUnq
P vkSjQ HkqtkAC vkSjBC
B. If AQ = 11 cm, PC = 8 cm, and AC = 13 cm, ij fcUnq bl izdkj gS fdAP : PC = BQ : QC = 1: 2]
then find the length (in cm) of PQ.
AQ 2 + BP 2
fcUnqP vkSjQ Øe'k% f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtk AB vkSjBC rks =?
AB 2
ij fLFkr gS] f=kHkqt
B ijledks.k gSA ;fnAQ = 11 lseh] SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/11/2020)
PC = 8 lseh vkSjAC = 13 lseh gS] rks PQ dh yackbZ
4 4
(lseh esa) Kkr djsaA (a) (b)
7 3
SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
(a) 4 7 (b) 15 13 8
(c) (d)
(c) 4.5 (d) 4 9 3

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(vi) If two sides and angle between sides are given,
A then we can find the opposite side by Cosine
Rule.
;fn nks Hkqtk vkSj Hkqtkvksa ds chp dk dks.k fn;k gks]
D E
c O b dks&T;k ds fu;e ls ge foijhr Hkqtk Kkr dj ldrs gSaA
b2 + c 2  a2
cosA =
2bc
B C a2 + c 2 – b2
a
cosB =
BE & CD are medians 2ac
If medians are r. (BE  CD) then,
AB2 + AC2 = 5 BC2 a2 + b2 – c2
cosC =
or, b2 + c2 = 5 a2 2ab
AO = BC = a. 21. In the triangle ABC, AB = 12cm and AC =
18. If the medians of two sides of a triangle meet 10cm, and BAC = 60º What is the value of

r
at right angles, the lengths of these two sides the length of the side BC?
are of a and b units. The length of third side f=kHkqt
ABC esaAB = 12 cm vkSjAC = 10 cm, vkSjBAC

si
of triangle is = 60º gSA Hkqtk
BC dh yackbZ dk eku D;k gS\
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh ekfè;dk,¡ ledks.k

an by
ij feyrh gSa] rks bu nksuksa Hkqtkvksaa dh
vkSj
yackbZ
b A
bdkbZ gksrh gSA f=kHkqt dh rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ gS

n
60º
2(a²  b²) 2(a²  b²)
(a) (b)

ja
5 3
R s
a²  b² a²  b² B C
a th
(c) (d)
5 ab SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
19. If in a ABC, BE and CF are two medians (a) 10 cm (b) 7.13 cm
perpendicular to each other and if AB = 19 cm
(c) 13.20 cm (d) 11.13 cm
ty a

and AC = 22 cm then the length of BC is:

;fn ABC esa]BE vkSj CF ,d nwljs ds yacor nks 22. In a triangle ABC, if the three sides are
a = 5, b = 7 and c = 3, what is angle B?
di M

ekfè;dk,¡ gSa vkSj ;fnAB = 19 lseh vkSjAC = 22

lseh gS rks
BC dh yackbZ gS% ,d f=kHkqt
ABC esa] ;fn rhu Hkqtk,¡a gSa
= 5, b = 7 vkSj
(a) 26 cm (b) 19.5 cm c = 3, dks.kB D;k gS\
(c) 13 cm (d) 20.5 cm SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 1)
20. Consider ABC the medians AD & CF intersect (a) 120° (b) 60°
at right angles at G. if BC = 3 cm and AB =
(c) 90° (d) 150°
4cm, then the length of AC is (in cm):
ABC ij fopkj djsa] ekfè;dk,a AD vkSj CF th ij 23. If the measure of the angles of triangle are in
the ratio, 1 : 2 : 3 and if the length of the
ledks.k ij çfrPNsn djrh gSaA ;fn
BC = 3 lseh vkSjAB
smallest side of the triangle is 10 cm, then the
= 4 lseh gS] rksAC dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS% length of the longest side is :
(a) 12 (b) 3.5 ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds dks.kksa dh eki dk vuqikr
1:2:3
A

(c) 5 (d) 7 gS vkSj f=kHkqt dh lcls NksVh Hkqtk10 dhlseh

yackbZ
gks]
rks lcls cM+h Hkqtk dh yackbZ D;k gS\
Cosine Rule/dks&T;k dk fu;e (a) 20 cm (b) 25 cm
In any ABC/fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa (c) 30 cm (d) 35 cm
A 24. The largest angle of a triangle of sides 7 cm,
5 cm and 3 cm is :

b
7 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 3 lseh Hkqtk okys fdlh f=kHkqt dk
c
lcls cM+k dks.k gS%
(a) 45º (b) 60º
B C (c) 90º (d) 120º
a

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25. ABC is an equilateral triangle. D is a point f=kHkqt

ABC esaAD Hkqtk BC dks2 : 3 ds vuqikr esa
on side BC such that BD : BC = 1 : 3. If AD = foHkkftr djrh gSA ;fn
B =60º vkSjC = 45º gksa] rks
5 7 cm, then the side of the triangle is: sinBAD
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
ABC leckgq f=kHkqt gSABCHkqtkij ,d fcUnq D bl sinCAD
izdkj gS fdBD : BC = 1 : 3. ;fn AD = 5 7 lseh gS] 2 3
(a) (b)
rks f=kHkt dh Hkqtk Kkr djsaA 3 2
SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 02) 1
(a) 18 cm (b) 12 cm (c) (d) 6
6
(c) 20 cm (d) 15 cm
29. ABC is a triangle with BAC = 60º. A point P
26. In ABC, AB = AC and D is a point on BC. If lies on one-third of the way from B to C and
BD = 5 cm, AB = 12 cm and AD = 8 cm, then
AP bisects BAC. Find APC.
the length of CD is :
ABC esaAB = AC gS vkSj
D, BC ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq gSA
f=kHkqt
ABC esaBAC = 60º gSA fcUnq
P, B vkSjC ds

r
;fn BD = 5 lseh]AB = 12 lseh vkSjAD = 8 lseh gS] chp B ls ,d&frgkbZ nwjh ij fLFkrAP,
gSABAC dks
lef}Hkkftr djrk gSA
APC dk eku Kkr djsaA

si
rksCD dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019) (a) 30º (b) 120º

an by
(a) 14.8 cm (b) 16.2 cm (c) 60º (d) 90º
(c) 16 cm (d) 14 cm Acute Angles Triangle/U;wudks.k f=kHkqt

n
Sine Rule/T;k dk fu;e If each of the angles of a triangle is accute, then the

ja
triangle is called an acute-angled triangle.
In any ABC/fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
R s
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dk izR;sd dks.k U;wudks.k gks] rks f=kHkqt U
A
f=kHkqt dgykrk gSA
a th

c b A
ty a
di M

B a C
Ratio of side and sine of opposite angle of a
triangle is equal to double of circum radius.
B C
fdlh f=kHkqt esa Hkqtk vkSj mlds foijhr dks.k dh T;k dk< 90º, B < 90º and C < 90º, then ABC is a
If A
vuqikr f=kHkqt dh cká f=kT;k ds nksxqus ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
acute-angled triangle.

a b c ;fn A < 90º, B < 90º vkSjC < 90º gks] rksABC
= = = 2R U;wudks.k gksrk gSA
sinA sinB sinC
27. In a triangle ABC, B = 30º and C = 45º. If Properties of an acute-angled triangle
BC = 50cm then find the length of AB/ U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
, B = 30º vkSjC = 45º gSA ;fn (i) Each of the angles of the triangle is acute.
A

BC = 50 gS rks
AB dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
f=kHkqt dk izR;sd dks.k U;wudks.k gksrk gSA
50 0º < A, B, C < 90º
(a) (b) 50( 3 – 1)
3 1 (ii) The sum of the any two angles of the triangle
is always greater than the third angle.
100
(c)
( 3 – 1)
(d) 100( 3 – 1) f=kHkqt ds nks dks.kksa dk ;ksx ges'kk rhljs dks.k ls vf
gksrk gSA
28. In a triangle ABC, AD divides BC in the ratio
2 : 3. If B =60º and C = 45º, then find the (a) A + B > C
sinBAD (b) B + C > A
. (c) C + A > B
sinCAD

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30. Which one of the following cannot be the ratio 36. In an acute-angled triangle ABC, sides are of
of angles in acute-angled triangle? lengths 8 cm, 15 cm and x cm. If x is an
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk U;wudks.k f=kHkqt ds dks.kksa dkinteger,
vuqikr then how many such x exists?
ugha gks ldrk gS\ fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 8 lseh]
(a) 2 : 5 : 8 (b) 4 : 1 : 4 15 lseh vkSjx lseh gSA ;fn
x ,d iw.kk±d gks] rks x
,sls
(c) 2 : 3 : 4 (d) 1 : 1 : 1 ds fdrus eku laHko gSa\
31. If the ratio of the angles of a triangle is 59 :
32 : 91 then type of triangle is (a) 5 (b) 10
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds dks.kksa dk vuqikr 59 % 32 % 91 gS(c) 4 (d) 60
rks f=kHkqt dk izdkj gS Obtuse Angles Triangle/vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt
(a) Acute (b) Right
(c) Obtuse (d) Isosceles If one of the angle of a triangle is obtuse, then
(iii) The sum of the squares of any two sides of the the triangle is called an obtuse-angled triangle.
triangle is greater than the square of the third ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k vf/ddks.k gks] rks f=kHkqt
side.
vfèkddks.k f=kHkqt dgykrk gSA
f=kHkqt ds nks Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± dk ;ksxiQy rhljh Hkqtk ds

r
B > 90º, A < 90º and C < 90º, then
oxZ ls vf/d gksrk gSA

si
(a) AB2 + BC2 > AC2 A
(b) BC2 + AC2 > AB2

an by
(c) AC2 + AB2 > BC2
32. Which of the following can be the 3 sides of

n
accute angled triangle?
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡
gks ldrh gS\

ja
B C
R s
(a) 2 cm, 4 cm, 3 cm Triangle ABC is obtuse angled triangle.
(b) 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm
a th
(c) 4 cm, 8 cm, 7 cm f=kHkqt
ABC ,d vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt gSA
(d) 9 cm, 12 cm, 15 cm Properties of an obtuse-angled triangle
33. x, y and z are the sides of a triangle. If z is
the largest side and x² + y² > z², then the triangle vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
ty a

is a: In a ABC, B is obtuse, then

x, y rFkkz ,d f=kHkqt gSaAz;fn lcls yach Hkqtk rFkk
f=kHkqt
ABC esaB vf/d gks] rks
di M

x² + y² > z² gks] rks f=kHkqt ,d gSA

SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) (i) Exctly one of the angle of the triangle is
(a) Isosceles right angled triangle obtuse and other two angles are acute.
(b) Right angled triangle f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k vf/d vkSj vU; nks dks.k U;wudks.k
(c) Acute angled triangle gksrs gSaA
(d) Obtuse angled triangle
34. The 3 sides of an acute angled triangle are B = 90º and 0º < A, C < 90º
15,17 and x cm. if x is an integer then how (ii) The sum of the two acute angles of the triangle
many such triangles are possible? is less than the obtuse angle.
fdlh U;wu dks.k f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,a 15 lseh] 17 lseh
f=kHkqt ds nks U;wudks.kksa dk ;ksx vf/d dks.k ls de g
vkSjx lseh gSA ;fn
x ,d iw.kkZd gS rks ,sls fdrus f=kHkqt
gSA
A

laHko gSA
(a) 13 (b) 14 (A + C) < B
(c) 29 (d) 15 (iii) The sum of the square of two smaller sides is
35. The length of sides of an accute angle triangle lesss than the square of the third side (the
are 5 cm, x cm and 12 cm where 5 < x < 12. largest side).
How many integral solution of x are possible?
fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa 5dhlseh]
yackbZ
x nks NksVh Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± dk ;ksx rhljh Hkqtk (lcl
lseh vkSj12 lseh gS tgk¡
5 < x < 12 gSAx ds fdrus Hkqtk) ds oxZ ls de gksrk gSA
iw.kk±d gy laHko gSa\ (a) AB2 + BC2 < AC2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (b) AB2 + AC2 < BC2
(c) 8 (d) 6 (c) AC2 + BC2 < AB2

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37. If one angle of triangle PQR is greater than the sum 43. In an obtuse-angled triangle ABC, the length
of the other two, the triangle PQR will be: of its longest side AB is 50 cm and one of the
;fn f=kHkqt
PQR dk ,d dks.k vU; nks dks.kksa ds ;ksx ls cM+k other two sides is 42 cm. If the area of the
gS rks f=kHkqt
PQR ______ f=kHkqt gksxkA triangle is 294 cm2, what is the length (in cm)
SSC CPO 29/06/2024 (Shift-01) of its third side?
(a) Obtuse angle/vf/d dks.k (b) Equilateral/leckgq ,d vf/d dks.k f=kHkqtABC esa] bldh lcls yach Hkqtk
(c) Right angle/ledks.k (d) Acute angle/U;wu dks.k AB dh yackbZ 50 lseh gS vkSj vU; nks Hkqtkvksa esa ls
38. The sides of a ABC are 12 cm, 8 cm and 6 dh yackbZ 42 lseh gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy 2
294 l
cm respectively. ABC is : gS] rks bldh rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ (lseh esa) D;k gS\
ABC dh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ12 Øe'k%
lseh]8 lseh vkSj
SSC CHSL 11/07/2024 (Shift- 04)
6 lseh gSA
ABC gS %
(a) Acute (a) 835 (b) 1521
(b) Obtuse (c) 258 (d) 1243
(c) Right-angled
Scalene Triangle/fo"keckgq f=kHkqt
(d) Can't be determined

r
39. The sides of a triangle are in the ratio 4 : 6 : 8. If all of the three sides of a triangle are of

si
different lengths then the triangles is called a
The triangle is a/an:
scalene triangle.
,d f= kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 4 % 6 % 8 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;g

an by
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtk,¡ vyx&vyx yEckb;ksa
dSlk f=kHkqt gS\ gksa rks f=kHkqt fo"keckgq dgykrk gSA

n
SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
A
(a) Isosceles triangle

ja
(b) Obtuse-angled
R s b
(c) Acute-angled c
a th
(d) Right-angled
40. In a ABC C is obtuse and length of side BC
and AC are respectively 9 cm and 7 cm. The B
a C
minimum possible length of AB is : (where
ty a

length of AB is an integer) AB  BC  CA
ABC esaC vf/d dks.k gS vkSj Hkqtk BC vkSjAC dh or a  b  c, then ABC is an scalene triangle.
di M

yackbZ Øe'k%9 lseh vkSj7 lseh gSA

AB dh U;wure laHko Properties of an scalene triangle
yackbZ(tgk¡
gS AB dh yackbZ ,d iw.kk±d gS) fo"keckgq f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
(a) 12 cm (b) 10 cm
(i) No two sides are equal in length, i.e.
(c) 11 cm (d) 14 cm
41. In an obtuse angle triangle PQR, angle Q is dksbZ nks Hkqtk yackbZ esa cjkcj ugha gksrh gSA
obtuse angle if side PQ=11cm, QR=15cm then
A
find minimum possible integer length of side
PR?
,d vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa] dks.k
Q vf/d dks.k gSA ;fn
c
b
HkqtkPQ = 11 lseh] QR = 15 lseh rc HkqtkPR dh
U;wure yackbZ D;k gksxhA
A

(a) 18 cm (b) 19 cm
B C
(c) 23 cm (d) 22 cm a
42. Consider obtuse–angled triangles with sides AB  BC  CA or a  b  c
9cm, 21cm and x cm. if 21 is the greatest side (ii) No two angles are equal, i.e.
and x is an integer, then how such triangles
exist? dksbZ nks dks.k cjkcj ugha gksrs gSa
,d vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk;s Øe'k% 9 lseh] 21 A B C
lseh vkSjx lseh gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dh lcls cM+h Hkqtk
(iii) 21
Triangle may be one of the acute angled, right
lseh gS vkSj
x ,d iw.kkZd gS rks fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSA angled or obtuse angled.
(a) 5 (b) 6 f=kHkqt U;wudks.k] ledks.k ;k vf/ddks.k esa ls dksbZ
(c) 7 (d) 8 gks ldrk gSA

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(iv) Perimeter, Semi-perimeter and Area of scelene (i) The length of the two sides are equal, i.e.
triangle nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ cjkcj gksrh gS
fo"keckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki] v¼Z&ifjeki vkSj {ks=kiQyAB = AC
(ii) The length of the third side will be smaller or
A larger than the equal sides.
rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ cjkcj Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ ls vfèk
de gks ldrh gSA
c b BC > AB = AC or BC < AB = AC
(iii) Two angles opposite to the equal sides are
equal.
B
a C leku Hkqtkvksa ds foijhr dk dks.k cjkcj gksrk gSA
B = C (opposite to the side AC and AB)
Perimter/ifjeki = a + b + c (iv) In an isosceles ABC, the median, the angle
a +b +c bisector, perpendicular bisector and the
Semi-perimeter/v¼Z&ifjeki=

r
2 altitude of unequal side is the same and it
Area of ABC/f=kHkqt
ABC dk {ks=kiQy divides the ABC in two congruent (equal) right-

si
angled triangle.
= s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)
lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
ABC esa vleku Hkqtk dh ekfè;dk] dks.k

an by
44. The sides of the scalene triangle ABC are in
the ratio 3 : 5 : 6 and the semi-perimeter is lef}Hkktd] yEc lef}Hkktd vkSj yEc leku gksrs gSa vkSj
42 cm, what is the difference of the largest ;g f=kHkqt
ABC dks nks lok±xle (leku) ledks.k f=kHkqtksa

n
and the smallest sides of the triangle? esa foHkkftr djrs gSaA
fdlh fo"keckgq f=kHkqt ABC dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr

ja
A
3 : 5 : 6 vkSj v¼Z&ifjeki 42 lseh gSA lcls cM+h vkSj
R s
lcls NksVh Hkqtk dh yackbZ esa varj gS &
a th
(a) 6 cm (b) 12 cm
(c) 15 cm (d) 18 cm
Isoceles Triangle/lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
ty a

If two sides of a triangle are equal in length, then B C

the triangle is called an isosceles triangle. D
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ cjkcj gks] rks f=kHkqt
di M

In ABC,
AD is the median, the angle bisector
lef}ckgq dgykrk gSA
perpendicular bisector and the altitude.
A
AD ekfè;dk] dks.k lef}Hkkt] yEc lef}Hkktd vkSj yEc
gSA
AD  BC and BD = DC, then
DABD ACD
(v) Perimeter, semi-perimeter and Area
B C ifjeki] v¼Z&ifjeki vkSj {ks=kiQy
If AB = AC  BC, then the ABC is an isosceles
triangle. A
;fn AB = AC  BC gks] rks
ABC lef}ckgq gksrk gSA
A

Properties of an isosceles triangle

lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡ a a
ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC.
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = AC
A B C
b

Perimeter/ifjeki = AB + BC + CA = 2a + b.
Semi perimeter/v¼Z&ifjei
AB + BC + CA b
= =a +
B C 2 2

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45. The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 50

4a2  b2 cm. If the base is 18 cm, then find the length
AD =
2 of the equal sides.
b ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki 50 lseh gSA ;fn bldk
Area of ABC/ABC dk {ks=kiQy
= 4a 2  b 2
4 vk/kj 18 lseh gS] rks cjkcj Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ Kkr djs
Note : In isosceles triangle ABC, ABD and ADC SSC CGL 07/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
are the two congruent right-angled triangle. Use (a) 18 cm (b) 25 cm
Pythagorean triplets in these right angled (c) 16 cm (d) 32 cm
triangle. 46. One angle of an isosceles obtuse triangle is
uksV lef}ckgq
% f=kHkqt
ABC esa]ABD vkSjADC nks 1
28 °. Find the measure of its obtuse angle in
ledks.k lok±xle f=kHkqt gSaA bu ledks.k f=kHkqtksa esa ik;Fkkxksfj;u
2
degrees.
fVªiysV dk iz;ksx djsaA 1
(vi) If a line (which joins the common vertex of two ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k
28 ° dk gSA blds
2
equal sides of a triangle) bisects the base then vf/d dks.k dk eki fMxzh esa Kkr dhft,A

r
that line is perpendicular to the base and vice
SSC CHSL 07/08/2023 (Shift-01)
versa.

si
(a) 132° (b) 112°
;fn ,d js[kk (tks nks f=kHkqt dh nks leku Hkqtkvksa ds
(c) 121° (d) 123°
mHk;fu"B 'kh"kZ dks feykrh gS) vk/kj dks lef}Hkkftr47.
djrhIn an isosceles LMN, LM = LN, and MLN = 37°

an by
gS rks og vk/kj ij yEc Hkh gksrh gSA Find MNL.
A ,d lef}ckgq LMN esa]LM = LN vkSj MLN = 37° gSA

n
MNL dks Kkr dhft,A
SSC Phase XII 26/06/2024 (Shift-02)

ja
R s (a) 60.5° (b) 70.0°
(c) 65.0° (d) 71.5°
a th
48. If the length of each of the two equal sides of an
isosceles triangle is 15 cm and the adjacent angle
is 30º, then the area of the triangle is:
;fn ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dh nks leku Hkqtkvksa esa ls izR;sd d
C
ty a

B
If AB = AC and BD = DC
u d ks.k 300 gS] rks f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
y cakbZ15 l seh gSv kjS v kl U
ADB = ADC = 90º Kkr djsaA
di M

(vii) If AB = AC and BE  AC and CF  AB SSC Phase XII 20/06/2024 (Shift-01)

;fn AB = AC rFkkBE  AC vkSjCF  AB (a) 26.25 cm² (b) 36.25 cm²
(c) 56.25 cm² (d) 66.25 cm²
A 49. PQR is an isosceles triangle and PQ = PR =
2a unit, QR = a unit. Draw PX  QR, and find
the length of PX.
PQR ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS vkSj
PQ = PR = 2a
F E bdkbZ]QR = a bdkbZ gSAPX  QR [khafp, vkSjPX
dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 06/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
B C 5a
BE = CF (a) 5a (b)
2
A

(viii) If AB = AC, E and F are the mid-points

;fn AB = AC, E rFkkF eè; fcUnq gSa 10a 15a
(c) (d)
A 2 2
50. The length of perpendicular dropped on the
base on an isosceles triangle is 8 cm. If its
perimeter is 64 cm, what is the area of this
triangle?
F E
fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt ds vk/kj ij Mkys x, yEc dh
yEckbZ 8 lseh gSA ;fn bldk ifjeki 64 lseh gks] rks f=kHkq
dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\
B C (a) 120 cm2 (b) 124 cm2
BE = CF (c) 108 cm2 (d) 96 cm2

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51. ABC is an isosceles triangle such that AB = 56. PQR and SQR are both isosceles triangles on a
AC, ABC = 55º, and AD is the median to the common base QR such that P and S lie on the same
side of QR. If QSR = 60° and QPR = 100°, then find
base BC. Find the measure of BAD.
SRP.
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS vkSj
AB = AC, ABC PQR vkSjSQR nksuksa ,d lkeku vkèkkj
QR ij lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
= 55º, vkSjAD vk/kj BC dh ekfè;dk gSA
BAD bl izdkj gSa] fdP vkSj S, QR ds ,d gh rjiQ fLFkr gSaA ;fn
dk eki Kkr dhft,A QSR = 60° vkSjQPR = 100° gS] rksSRP Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 09/12/2022 (Shift- 01) SSC CHSL 03/08/2023 (Shift-01)
(a) 50º (b) 55º (a) 80° (b) 60°
(c) 35º (d) 90º (c) 100° (d) 20°

52. If triangles ABC and PQR are both isosceles Equilateral Triangle/leckgq f=kHkqt
with AB = AC and PQ = PR, respectively, also If all the three sides of a triangle are equal in length,
AB = PQ and BC = QR and B = 50º, then what then the triangle is called an equilateral triangle.
is the measure of R? ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ leku gks rks
;fn f=kHkqt
ABC vkSjPQR nksuksa lef}ckgq gSa] ftuesaleckgq
Øe'k%dgykrk gSA

r
AB = AC vkSjPQ = PR gSA blds lkFk gh AB = PQ A

si
vkSjBC = QR gS rFkkB = 50º gS] rksR dh eki
D;k gS\

an by
(a) 50º (b) 80º

n
(c) 90º (d) 60º B C
53. If the height of an isosceles triangle is 20cm If AB = BC = AC, then ABC is an equilateral triangle.

ja
;fn AB = BC = AC gks] rks
ABC leckgq gksxkA
R s
and the perimeter is 100cm. Find the area of
the triangle? Properties of an equilateral triangle
fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt ds Å¡pkbZ 20 lseh gks vkSj ifjekileckgq f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
a th
100 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dh {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA Let ABC is an equilateral triangle in which AB = BC
= AC
(a) 300 (b) 500
ekukABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = BC = AC
ty a

(c) 420 (d) 630

A
54. In an isosceles right-angled triangle, whose
di M

perimeter is 2p cm then find the area of

triangle?
fdlh ledks.k lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki
2p lseh gS rc
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy gksxk& B C
(a) (3 + 22)p cm² (b) (3 – 22)p² cm² (i) The length of all the three sides are equal,
(c) (2 –2)p cm² (d) (2 +2)p2 cm² rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ cjkcj gksrh gSA
i.e. AB = BC = AC
55. An isosceles ABC is right angled at B. O is a
(ii) All the three angles will be equal and the value
point inside the ABC. P and Q are the feet of
of each angle will be 60º
the perpendiculars drawn from O on the side
rhuksa dks.kksa dh eki cjkcj gksrh gS vkSj izR;sd dks.
AB and AC respectively of ABC. If AP = a cm,
eki 60º gksrk gSA
A

AQ = b cm and BAO = 15º, sin 75º = ?

i.e. A = B = C
lef}ckgqABC esa dks.k
B ledks.k gSA
O, ABC ds Hkhrj
A
dksbZ fcUnq P rFkk
gSAQ Øe'k% HkqtkAB vkSjAC ij fcUnq (iii)
O ls Mkys x, yEcksa ds ikn gSaAAP;fn
= a lseh]AQ =
b lseh vkSj
BAO = 15º gS] rks
sin 75º = ? a a

2b a
(a) (b) 60º
3a 2b
B b C
3a 2a
(c) (d) In an equilateral ABC,
2b 3b
leckgqABC esa

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(a) all the three medians are equal ekuk fcUnq

P ls Hkqtkvksa
BC, AC vkSjAB ij Mkys x, yac
rhuksa ekfè;dk,¡ cjkcj gksrh gSA Øe'k%h1, h2 vkSjh3 gSa rFkk f=kHkqt dh
a gS]
Hkqtk
rks
(b) all the three altitudes are equal
3a
rhuksa yac cjkcj gksrs gSaA h1 + h2 + h3 =
2
3
(c) each medi an = each alt i t ude = a 57. 'O' is a point in the interior of an equilateral triangle.
2 The perpendicular distance from 'O' to the sides are
3 cm, 23 cm, 53 cm. The perimeter of the triangle
3
izR;sd ekfè;dk= izR;sd yEc= a is:
2 'O' ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds vH;arj esa ,d fcUnq'O'gSA ls
(iv) In equilateral ABC/leckgqABC esa Hkqtkvksa dh yacor nwjh 3 cm, 23 cm, 53 cm gSA
f=kHkqt dh ifjeki gSA
The incentre, the circumcentre, the
SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
orthocentre and the centroid are the same
(a) 48 cm (b) 32 cm
point.
(c) 24 cm (d) 64 cm

r
var% dsUnz] cká dsUnz] yEc dsUnz vkSj dsUnzd lHkh 58. ,d gh altitude of an equilateral triangle is 33
The
fcUnq ij gksrs gSaA

si
cm. Find its area.
(v) If altitudes of a triangle are equal, the triangle ,d leckgq f=kHkqt dh 'kh"kZyEc
33 lseh gSA bldk {ks=kiQy

an by
is an equilateral triangle. Kkr dhft,A
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds yEc cjkcj gSa rks f=kHkqt ledks.k SSC CHSL 05/07/2024 (Shift- 04)

n
gksrk gSA (a) 9 cm² (b) 27 cm²
(vi) If P is a point inside an equilateral triangle ABC, (c) 93 cm² (d) 33 cm²

ja
59. ABC is an equilateral triangle and AD  BC,
R s
the sum of altitudes from the point P to the
sides AB, BC and AC equal to the median of the where D lies in BC. If AD = 4 3 cm, then what
a th
ABC. is the perimeter (in cm) of ABC?
;fn fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt
ABC ds vanj P dksbZ fcUnq gS rks f=kHkqt
ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS rFkk
AD  BC gS] tgk¡
P ls HkqtkAB, BC vkSjAC ij Mkys x, yEcksa dk ;ksxiQy D, BC ij fLFkr gSA ;fn AD = 4 3 lseh gS rks f=kHkqt
ty a

ABC dh ekfè;dk ds cjkcj gksrk gSA ABC dk ifjeki (lseh esa) fdruk gksxk\
SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
di M

A (a) 27 (b) 24
(c) 30 (d) 21
60. If the area of an equilateral triangle is 36 3
F
a cm cm2, then the perimeter of the triangle is :
h3
h2 E ;fn ,d leckg f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy36 3 oxZ lseh gks]
rks bl f=kHkqt dk ifjeki fdruk gksxk\
h1 P
SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift - 01)
B C
D (a) 12 cm (b) 18 3 cm
Let the altitudes from point P to side BC, AC (c) 36 cm (d) 36 3 cm
and AB be h1, h2 and h3 respectively and the
A

side of the triangle be a, then

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ANSWER KEY
1.(b) 2.(c) 3.(d) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(d)

11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(b) 14.(d) 15.(b) 16.(c) 17.(c) 18.(c) 19.(c) 20.(c)

21.(d) 22.(a) 23.(a) 24.(d) 25.(d) 26.(c) 27.(b) 28.(a) 29.(b) 30.(a)

31.(b) 32.(c) 33.(c) 34.(b) 35.(b) 36.(c) 37.(a) 38.(b) 39.(b) 40.(a)

41.(b) 42.(b) 43.(c) 44.(d) 45.(c) 46.(d) 47.(d) 48.(a) 49.(d) 50.(a)

r
51.(c) 52.(a) 53.(c) 54.(b) 55.(c) 56.(d) 57.(a) 58.(c) 59.(b) 60.(c)

si
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

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CENTRES OF TRIANGLE/f=kHkqt ds dsaæ

[CLASSROOM SHEET]
We will study 4 types of centres of a triangle If line AD is such that BAD =CAD, then AD
ge ;gk¡ f=kHkqt ds 4 izdkj ds dsUnzksa dk vè;;u djsaxs is the interior bisector of the angle A.
(i) Incentre/var% dsUnz ;fn js[kkAD bl izdkj gS fd BAD =CAD, rks AD
(ii) Circumcenter/cká dsUnz vkarfjd dks.kA dk f}Hkktd dgykrh gSA
(iii) Centroid/dsUnzd A
(iv) Orthocentre/yEc dsUnz

Incentre

r
si
Angle Bisector : A line which divides an angle
in two equal parts is called the angle bisector.
B C

an by
dks.k lef}Hkktd % ,d ,slh js[kk tks fdlh dks.k dks nks cjkcj D
Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr dj ns] dks.k lef}Hkktd dgykrs gSaA The Internal bisector of an angle of a triangle

n
divides the opposite side internally in the ratio
A of the sides containing the angle, i.e.
fdlh f=kHkqt ds fdlh dks.k dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd foijhr

ja
R s
Hkqtk dks dks.k dks cukus okyh nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds
P var%foHkkftr djrk gSA
a th
BD AB
=
CD AC
ty a

O B 1. In ABC, AD is the internal bisector of A,

If line OP divides AOB in two equal parts, i.e. meeting the side BC at D. If BD = 5 cm, BC =
di M

AOB 7.5 cm, then AB : AC is:

AOP = BOP = , then OP is an angle
2 esa]AD] A dk vkarfjd f}Hkktd (internal
ABC
bisector.
bisector) gS] tks HkqtkBC ls D ij feyrk gSA ;fn BD
;fn js[kk OP, AOB dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr= 5 lseh, BC = 7.5 lseh] rksAB : AC D;k gS\
AOB
djrh gS] vFkkZr~
AOP = BOP = ] rksOP SSC CPO 27/06/2024 (Shift-01)
2
dks.k lef}Hkktd gksrk gSA (a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3
(c) 3 : 1 (d) 2 : 1
Angle bisector of an angle of a triangle 2. In XYZ, if XY = 5 cm, XZ = 7cm and Q is a
fdlh f=kHkqt dk dks.k lef}Hkktd point on YZ such that XQ bisects X, then find
the value of YQ : QZ.
A

XYZ esa] ;fnXY = 5 cm, XZ = 7cm vkSj Q] YZ

ij ,d fcanq bl çdkj gS fd XQ, X dks lef}Hkkftr
Interior or Internal Exterior or External djrk gS] rksYQ : QZ dk eku Kkr dhft,A
vkarfjd ;k var% ckgjh ;k cká SSC CHSL TIER-II 10/01/2024

Internal angle bisector of a triangle : If a line (a) 7 : 5 (b) 5 : 12

bisects the Internal angle of a triangle, then it (c) 7 : 12 (d) 5 : 7
is called internal angle bisector of a triangle. 3. In a triangle ABC, the bisector of angle BAC
fdlh f=kHkqt dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd;fn
% dksbZ js[kk meets BC at point D such that DC = 2BD. If
fdlh f=kHkqt ds vkarfjd dks.k dks f}Hkkftr djs rks ;g AC – AB = 5 cm, then find the length of AB
f=kHkqt dh vkarfjd dks.k f}Hkktd dgykrh gSA (in cm).

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,d f=kHkqtABC esa] dks.k BAC dk lef}Hkktd BC ls  – A 

If line AD is such that PAD = DAC =  ,
fcanqD ij bl izdkj feyrk gS fd DC = 2BD gSA ;fn 2 
then AD is the exterior bisector of the angle
AC – AB = 5cm, rksAB dh yackbZ (cm esa
) Kkr dhft,A .
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 03) ;fn js[kk AD bl izdkj gS fd PAD = DAC =
(a) 5 (b) 10
 – A 
(c) 12 (d) 7   , rksAD, dk oká lef}Hkktd dgykrh gSA
2 
4. In triangle ABC, AD is the bisector of A. If The external bisector of an angle of a triangle
AB = 5 cm, AC = 7.5 cm and BC = 10 cm, divides the opposite side externally in the ratio
thenwhat is the distance of D from the mid- of the sides containing the angle.
point of BC (in cm) ? fdlh f=kHkqt ds fdlh dks.k dk oká lef}Hkktd foijhr
f=kHkqt
ABC esaAD, A dk lef}Hkktd gSA ;fnAB = Hkqtk dks dks.k dks cukus okyh nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds
5 lseh]AC = 7.5 lseh vkSjBC = 10 lseh gS] rks
BC ds okár% foHkkftr djrk gSA
eè; fcUnq lsD dh nwjh (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
BD AB
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 01) =

r
CD AC
(a) 2 (b) 1.5
7. If the given figure, 2EAD = EAC, BC = 40

si
(c) 2.2 (d) 1
cm, BA = 8 cm and CD = 24 cm, then AC is
5. In a ABC, AD is a median. The bisectors of
equal to

an by
ADB and ADC meet AB and AC at E and F
respectively. If the ratio of AE : BE = 3 : 4, fn;s x;s fp=k esa
2EAD = EAC, BC = 40 lseh]BA
= 8 lseh vkSj
CD = 24 lseh gS rks
AC cjkcj gS %

n
then find the ratio of EF : BC.
fdlh f=kHkqtABC esa AD ,d ekfè;dk gSAADB vkSj E
A
ADC ds lef}Hkktd AB vkSjAC ls Øe'k%E rFkkF

ja
R s
ij feyrs gSaA ;fnAE : BE = 3 : 4 gks] rks
EF : BC dk
vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
a th
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3
B C D
(c) 7 : 3 (d) 3 : 7
(a) 2 cm (b) 6 cm
6. In ABC, A = 90°, AD is the bisector o A
(c) 3 cm (d) 4 cm
ty a

meeting BC at D, and DE  AC at E. If AB = 10
8. In a triangle ABC, AB : AC = 5 : 2, BC = 9 cm.
cm and AC = 15 cm then the length of DE, in
BA is produced to D, and the bisector of the
di M

cm, is:
Angle CAD meets BC produced at E. What is
ABC esa A = 90°, AD, A dk n~foHkktd gS tks
BC dks the length (in cm) of CE?
D ij feyrk gS] vkSjDE  AC ;fn AB = 10 lseh vkSj
AC f=kHkqt
ABC esa AB : AC = 5 : 2, BC = 9 cm gSA BA
= 15 lseh gS rksDE dh yackbZ (lseh esa)] gS% dksD rd c<+k;k tkrk gS vkSj dks.k
CAD dk lef}Hkktd
(a) 7.5 (b) 6.25 c<+kbZ BCxbZls E ij feyrk gSACE dh yackbZ (lseh esa)
(c) 6 (d) 8
Kkr djsaA
External Angle Bisector of a Triangle SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift-02)
(a) 9 (b) 10
f=kHkqt dk oká dks.k lef}Hkktd (c) 6 (d) 3

Incentre/var%dsUnz
If a line bisects the exterior angle of a triangle,
then it is called external angle bisector of a
A

triangle. The point of intersection of the internal

;fn dksbZ js[kk fdlh f=kHkqt ds oká dks.k dks lef}Hkkftrbisector of the angles of a triangle is called the
djs rks ;g f=kHkqt dh oká dks.k lef}Hkktd dgykrh gSA incentre.
P vUr%dsUnz % f=kHkqt dh vkarfjd lef}Hkktdksa dk izf
A fcUnq var%dsUnz dgykrk gSA
A

F E
I

B D
C B
D
C

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If AD, BE and CF are the angle bisectors of the Note : The bisector of the angle A of ABC
A, B and C respectively, then all the three may or may not intersect side BC at point E
bisectors of the angles pass through a point, where the incircle touches the side BC of the
which is called the incentre of the ABC. It is triangle and the same in true for other angle
generlly denoted by 'I'. bisectors.
;fn AD, BE vkSjCF Øe'k%A, B vkSjC ds uksV % f=kHkqt
ABC ds dks.kA dk lef}Hkktd HkqtkBC
lef}Hkktd gksa rks dks.kksa ds lHkh lef}Hkktd ,d dks
fcUnq fcUnqE ij izfrPNsn dj Hkh ldrk gS ;k ugha Hkh dj
ls gksdj xqtjrs gSa] ftls
ABC dk var%dsUnz dgrs gSaA bls
ldrk gS tcfd var%o`Ùk f=kHkqt dhBC Hkqtk
dks Li'kZ djrk
lkekU;r% I ls fu:ifr fd;k tkrk gSA
gS vkSj ;g nwljs lef}Hkktdksa ds fy, Hkh lR; gSA
A
In other word, the incentre is the centre of the
incircle of a triangle.
nwljs 'kCnksa esa] var%dsUnz f=kHkqt ds varo`Ùk dk dsUnz gksrk gSA
A I

r
r

si
B DE C
The bisector of angle A meets BC at D and

an by
I the side BC touches the circle at E.
A dk lef}Hkktd BC dks fcUnq D ij feyrk gS vkSj Hkqtk

n
B C BC o`Ùk dksE ij Li'kZ djrh gSA
(iii) A
I  Incentre of ABC

ja
I  Incentre of the circle.
R s
Properties of incentre/var%dsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡
a th
I

(i) All the three internal bisectors of the angles of

B C
a triangle pass through a point (incentre).
ty a

A  A
fdlh f=kHkqt ds lHkh vkarfjd lef}Hkktd ,d fcUnq BIC = 2 + 2 or 90º + 2
(var%dsUnz) ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA
di M

 B B
AIC = + or 90º +
(ii) The incentre of the triangle is equidistance 2 2 2
from all the three sides of the triangle and the   C  C
AIB = + or 90º +
distance is equal to the inradius. 2 2 2
9. In
f=kHkqt dk var%dsUnz f=kHkqt ds rhuksa Hkqtkvksa ls leku nwjh ij
ABC, A = 88°. If I is the incentre of the
gksrk gS vkSj ;g nwjh var% f=kT;k ds cjkcj gksrh gSA triangle, then measure of BIC is:
A ABC esa
, A = 88° gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dk var%dsaæ gS]
BIC dk eki crkb,A
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
D F (a) 112° (b) 134°
A

r r
(c) 56° (d) 68°
I 10. In a ABC, the bisectors of ABC and ACB
r intersect each other at point O. If BOC is 125°,
then the BAC is equal to:
B E C
ABC esa]ABC vkSjACB ds lef}Hkktd ,d nwljs
If circle touches the side AB, BC and AC at
points D, E and F respectively and I be the dks fcanq
O ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA ;fn
BOC dk eku
incentre, then 125º gS] rks
BAC dk eku fdlds cjkcj gS\
SSC CPO 05/10/2023 (Shift-01)
;fn o`Ùk Hkqtkvksa
AB, BC vkSjAC dks Øe'k% fcUnqvksa
D, E
vkSjF ij Li'kZ djrk gks vkSj
I var%dsUnz gks rks (a) 82° (b) 78º
(c) 75° (d) 70°
ID = IE = IF (inradius)

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11. In OPQ, O = 50°, P = 70°, and the bisectors 14. Sides AB and AC of ABC are produced to
of P and Q meet at R. Find PRQ.
points D and E, respectively. The bisectors of
OPQ, O = 50°, P = 70° vkSj P rFkkQ ds
lef}Hkktd R ij feyrs gSaA
PRQ Kkr dhft,A
CBD and BCE meet at P. If A=78°, then the

SSC Phase XII 25/06/2024 (Shift-04) measure of P is:

(a) 118° (b) 125° ABC dh Hkqtk,¡
AB vkSjAC dks Øe'k% fcanq
D vkSjE
(c) 120° (d) 115° rd c<+k;k Xk;k gSACBD vkSjBCE ds len~foHkktd
12. In ABC, O is the point of intersection of the fcanqP ij feyrs gSaA ;fnA=78° gS] rksP dk eki
bisectors of B and A. If BOC = 108°, then
D;k gksXkk\
BAO = ?
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
ABC esa, O B vkSjA lef}Hkktdksa dk izfrPNsnu fcanq
(a) 51° (b) 61°
O gSA ;fnBOC = 108° gS] rks BAO dk eki D;k
gksxk\ (c) 55° (d) 56°

r
SSC CGL MAINS 29/06/2022 15. The sides AB and AC of ABC are produced to

si
points D and E, respectively. The bisectors of
(a) 40° (b) 18° CBD and BCE meet at P. If A = 72°, then

an by
(c) 36° (d) 27° the measure of P is:
13. In ABC, A = 66° and B = 50°. If the ABC dh HkqtkvksaAB vkSjAC dks Øe'k% fcanq D vkSj

n
bisectors of B and C meet at P, then, BPC E rd c<+k;k x;k gSACBD vkSjBCE ds lef}Hkktd
– PCA = ? P ij feyrs gSaA ;fnA = 72° gS] rks
P dk eki Kkr

ja
ABC esa, A = 66° vkSjB = 50° gSA ;fn B vkSj dhft,A
R s
C lef}Hkktd fcanqP ij feyrs gSa] rks
BPC – PCA SSC CHSL 10/07/2024 (Shift-3)
a th
dk eku fdruk gS\ (a) 55° (b) 65°
(c) 54° (d) 35°
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
(v) The ratio of area of triangle formed by incentre
(a) 93° (b) 91° and two vertex are in ratio in their correspond-
ty a

(c) 81° (d) 83° ing sides.

(iv) The angle between the external bisectors of two var%dsUnz vkSj f=kHkqt ds nks 'kh"kks± ls cus f=kHkqt
di M

angles of a triangle is difference between right dk vuqikr mudh laxr Hkqtvksa ds vuqikr ds cjkcj gksrk gS
angle and half of the third angle. Ar BOC : Ar AOC : Ar AOB = a : b : c
f=kHkqt ds nks dks.kksa ds oká lef}Hkktdksa ds chp dk dks.k] A

ledks.k vkSj rhljs dks.k ds vk/s dk varj gksrk gSA b

c r Or
A
BPC = 90 – r
2
B C
A a
(vi) Incentre divides each angle bisector in the ratio
of length of sum of two adjacent side and
opposite side.
O var%dsUnz izR;sd dks.k lef}Hkktd dks nks laxr Hkqtkvks
A

foijhr Hkqtk ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA

C/2 A
B B/2 C
(180–B)
2 E b
F
c I

P
Note: If in ABC, the internal bisectors of B B C
and C meet at O and the external bisectors of D
a
B and C meet at P, then BOC + BPC = Here, AD, BE and CF are angle bisectors of A,
180º. B and C respectively.

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;gk¡ AD, BE vkSjCF Øe'k%A, B vkSjC ds (ii) If triangle is not right angled then find out
lef}Hkktd gSaA inradius by following relation
AI : ID = b + c : a
BI : IE = a + c : b ;fn f=kHkqt ledks.k ugha gS rks var%f=kT;k fuEu laca
CI : IF = a + b : c fudkyrs gSaA
16. In a triangle ABC, AD is angle bisector of A, 
AD = 6 cm, AC = 7 cm and DC = 8 cm. If I is r=
s
the incentre, find the ratio AI to ID.
f=kHkqt
ABC esa AD, A dk dks.k lef}Hkktd gS]
AD = Where,  = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)
6 lseh]AC = 7 lseh vkSjDC = 8 lseh gSA ;fnI var% 20. Find in-radius of a triangle whose sides are 13
dsUnz gks]AIrksdk ID ls vuqikr Kkr dhft,A cm, 14cm and 15 cm.
(a) 6 : 7 (b) 7 : 8 ml f=kHkqt dh vUr% f=kT;k Kkr dhft, ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 13
(c) 2 : 3 (d) 1 : 2 lseh] 14 lseh vkSj 15 lseh gSaA
17. The perimeter of ABC is 24 cm and its side,
(a) 4cm. (b) 12cm.
BC = 9 cm. AD is the bisector of BAC, while I

r
is the incentre AI : ID is equal to : (c) 8cm. (d) 14cm.
f=kHkqtABC dk ifjeki 24 lseh gS rFkk bldh Hkqtk
BC 21. A circle inscribed in a right-angled triangle.

si
The lengths of the two sides containing the
= 9 lseh gSAAD, BAC dk dks.k lef}Hkktd gS tcfd
rightangles are 15 cm and 8 cm.
I var%dsUnz AIgSA
: ID fdlds cjkcj gS\

an by
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ,d o`Ùk var%LFkkfir gSA ledk
SSC CHSL 11/07/2019 (Shift- 02)
cukus okyh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 15 lseh vkSj 8 lse

n
(a) 7 : 5 (b) 5 : 2
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 5 : 3
var%o`Ùk dh f=kT;k Kkr djsaA

ja
18. In the given figure, O is the incentre of ABC. SSC CHSL 09/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
R s
If AO : OE = 7 : 5, CO : OD = 4 : 3 then find (a) 4.5 cm
BO : OF? (b) 3 cm
a th
fn, x, fp=k esa]ABC dk vUr% dsUæ O gSA ;fnAO : (c) 3.75 cm
OE = 7 : 5, CO : OD = 4 : 3 rc BO : OF dk eku (d) 4 cm
Kkr dhft,A (iii) Inradius of a right-angled triangle
ty a

A ledks.k f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k

p+ b – h
di M

=
D
2
F

O
h
p
B E C
71 69
(a) (b)
13 15 b
22. The hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is
74 59
(c) (d) 20 3 cm and one of its angles is 30°. Find the
17 11
A

area (in sq.cm) of the largest circle that can

Inradius/var%f=kT;k be cut out from the triangle.
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt dk d.kZ
20 3 lseh gS vkSj bldk
(i) Inradius of a triangle/ f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k ,d dks.k 30° gSA f=kHkqt ls dkVs tk ldus okys lcls cM+
 Area / {ks=kiQy o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) Kkr dhft,A
= =
s Semi - perimeter / v¼Z & ifjeki (a) 180
19. In a ABC, perimeter is 24 cm and inradius is (b) 75(4  2 3)
7 cm. Find the area of ABC.
(c) 300
(a) 60 cm² (b) 96 cm²
(c) 84 cm² (d) 108 cm² (d) 75(4 – 2 3)

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(iv) Inradius of an equilateral triangle OD  AB and AD = BD

OE  BC and BE = EC
leckgq f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k
OF  AC and CF = FA
a side
r= =
2 3 2 3 Properties of Circumcircle/ifjdsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡
A
(i) All the three perpendicular bisectors of the
60º sides of a triangle pass through a point
a a (circumcentre).
fdlh f=kHkqt ds Hkqtkvksa ds lHkh yEc lef}Hkktd ,d gh
60º fcUnq (ifjdsUnz) ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA
B a C
23. PQR is an equilateral triangle and the centroid (ii) The circumcentre of a triangle is equal-distance
of triangle PQR is point A. If the side of the from all the three vertices of the triangle and
triangle is 12 cm, then what is the length of the distance is equal to the circumradius, i.e.
f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUnz f=kHkqt ds rhuksa 'kh"kks± ls lek

r
PA?
PQR ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS rFkk f=kHkqt
PQR dks dsaæd fcanq gksrk gS vkSj ;g nwjh ifjf=kT;k ds cjkcj gksrh gSA

si
A gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk 12 lseh PA
gks]
dhrks
yackbZ OA = OB = OC = R (circumradius)
fdruh gS\

an by
A
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)

n
(a) 2 3 cm (b) 8 3 cm

ja
(c) 3 cm (d) 4 3 cm O
R s
Circumcentre/ifjdsUnz B C
a th
Perpendicular bisector : If a line bisects a line
segment perpendicularly, the line is called a (iii) If O be the circumcentre, then
perpendicular bisector. ;fn O ifjdsUnz gks] rks
yEc lef}Hkktd % ;fn dksbZ js[kk fdlh js[kk[kaM dks yEcor
ty a

A
f}Hkkftr djs rks js[kk yEc lef}Hkktd dgykrh gSA
l
di M

P
O
O B C
A B

(a) In acute-angled triangle ABC,

Q
U;wudks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
m BOC = 2A
If the line LM  AB and AO = OB,
then AP = PB and AQ = BQ COA = 2B
lm is the perpendicular bisector of AB AOB = 2C
Circumcentre of a triangle : The point of (b) In a right-angled triangle, ABC,
intersection of the perpdndicular bisectors of ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
A

the sides of a triangle is called the A

circumcentre.
f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUnz % fdlh f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa ds yEc
lef}Hkktdksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dks ifjdsUnz dgrs gSaA
A B C
O

D F
O
BOC = 2A = 180º
COA = 2B = 180º – 2C
B C
E AOB = 2C = 180º – 2B

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(c) In an obtuse-angled triangle ABC, 28. If O and I is the circumcenter and incenter of
vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa] a triangle DEF respectively, EOF = 124°, then
A EIF = ?
;fn f=kHkqt
DEF esa]O vkSj  Øe'k% ifjdsaæ vkSj vUr%
dsaæ gSA
EOF = 124° rksEIF dk eku gksxkA
B C (a) 118° (b) 124°
O (c) 106° (d) 121°
29. In the given ABC O is circumcenter of triangle
ABC. BC = DC, ABD = 20° then ?
BOC = 2(180º – A)
fn, x, fp=k esa]O, ABC dk ifjdsaæ gS] ;fnBC =
COA = 2B
BOA = 2C DC vkSjABD = 20° rc  dk eku gksxk&
24. If O be the circumcentre of a triangle PQR and (a) 55° (b) 54°
QOR = 110º, OPR = 25º, the measure of (c) 42° (d) 50°
PRQ is : (iv) In a acute triangle, the circumcentre is always

r
;fn O, PQR dk ifjdsUnz gks vkSj
QOR = 110º, OPR inside the triangle.
= 25º gks] rks
PRQ dh eki gS % fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt ds van

si
(a) 41º (b) 50º

an by
(c) 60º (d) 89º Circumcentre
25. O is the circumcentre of ABC, given BAC =

n
85º and BCA = 55º, find OAC.
O, ABC dk ifjdsUnz gSA fn;k gS fd = 85º vkSj
BAC
In a right-angled triangle, the circumcentre is
BCA = 55º rksOAC dk eku Kkr dhft,A

ja
mid-point of the hypotenuse.
R s
(a) 40º (b) 50º fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk d.kZ dk eè; fcU
(c) 60º (d) 80º
gksrk gSA
a th
26. O is the circumcentre of PQR and QOR =
110º and OPR = 25º, then the measure of
PQR is : Circumcentre
O, PQR dk ifjdsUnz gSA fn;k gSQOR fd = 110º Mid point of
ty a

hypotenuse
vkSjOPR = 25º rksPQR dk eku Kkr dhft,A
P
di M

In an obtuse-angled triangle, the circumcentre

25º is always outside the triangle and will be at the
front of the angle which is obtuse.
O
fdlh vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt ds c
vkSj vf/d dks.k ds lkeus gksrk gSA
110º
Q R

(a) 65º (b) 50º

Circumcentre
(c) 55º (d) 60º
27. In the given gifure, S is the circumcenter of
PRQ and X is the circumcenter of TRQ. If
RTP = 46°, find XQP + RQS?
nh x;h vkÑfr esa]
S,PRQ dk ifjdsaæ gS vkSj
A

X TRQ Circumradius/ifjf=kT;k
dk ifjdsaæ gSA ;fn RTP
rks = 46°, rksXOP + RQS
Kkr dhft;sA The radius of the circumcircle of a triangle is
R S called the circumradius. It is denoted by R.
fdlh f=kHkqt ds ifjo`Ùk dh f=kT;k] ifjf=kT;k dgykrh gS
bls R }kjk fu:ifr fd;k tkrk gSA
x (a) The circumradius of any triangle ABC
fdlh Hkh f=kHkqt
ABC dh ifjf=kT;k
T P Q
(a) 3° (b) 4° Multiplication of all three sides abc
= =
(c) 1° (d) 2° 4 × Area of the triangle 4

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A 34. In a right angled triangle, A is 90°. The
perimeter of the triangle is 70cm and area of
the triangle is 210 cm2. Find the circum-radius
c b of the triangle?
O
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa]
A = 90° gSA f=kHkqt dk ifjeki
B a C 70 lseh vkSj {ks=kiQy210 lseh2 gSA f=kHkqt dh ifjf/
&f=kT;k Kkr fdft,\
(a) 13.5 cm (b) 12.5 cm
30. In a ABC, AB = 17 cm, AC = 9 cm, AD is
(c) 21.5 cm (d) 14.5 cm
perpendicular on BC & AD = 3 cm. Find the
circum radius of this triangle. 35. In aright angle triangle, thehypotyenuse is
2.125 times of one of perpendicular sides the
ABC esaAB = 17 lseh] AC = 9 lseh & AD = 3 triangle. The sum of inradius and that side is
lseh] AD HkqtkBC ij yEc gSA f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k Kkr 44 cm. Find the circum-radius of the triangle?
dhft,A ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa] d.kZ f=kHkqt ds yacor Hkqtk,a e
,d dk 2.125 xquk gS var%f=kT;k vkSj ml Hkqtk dk ;k

r
(a) 25.5 cm (b) 17.5 cm
(c) 18.5 cm (d) 24.5 cm 44 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k Kkr fdft,A

si
31. In ABC, B = 45° and AC = 12 2 cm. Find (a) 34cm (b) 17cm
(c) 51cm (d) 25.5cm

an by
the circum-radius of the triangle?
(c) The circumradius of an equilateral triangle
ABC esaB = 45° vkSjAC = 12 2 cm gSA f=kHkqt
leckgq f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k

n
dh ifjf=kT;k Kkr dhft;sA
(a) 12 cm (b) 8 cm Side a

ja
R= =
(c) 6 cm (d) 4 cm
R s 3 3
(b) The circumradius of a right-angled triangle A
a th
ledks.k f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k
Hypotenuse h a a
= = O
2 2
ty a

B a C
A
di M

h
b O

B 36. ABC is an equilateral triangle. If the area of

p C
the triangle is 36 3 then what is the radius
of circle circumscribing the triangle ABC ?
32. The lengths of the two sides forming the right
angle of a right-angled triangle are 21 cm and ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
36 3
20 cm. What is the radius of the circle gS] rks f=kHkqt
ABC ds ifjxr o`Ùk dh f=kT;k D;k gS\
circumscribing the triangle?
2 3 (a) 3 3 (b)
ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ledks.k cuus okyh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ
21 lseh vkSj 20 lseh gSA bl f=kHkqt ds ifjo`Ùk dh f=kT;k(c) 4 3 (d) 6 3
A

D;k gS\ 37. M is the circumcentre of ABC with

(a) 14.5 cm (b) 14 cm circumradius 15 cm. Let BC = 24 cm and ML
is perpendicular to BC. Then the length of ML
(c) 12 cm (d) 15.5 cm
is
33. A, B and C are points on the circle. If AB =
M, ABC dk ifjdsUæ gS ftldh ifjf=kT;k 15 lseh gSA
AC = 7 2 cm and BAC = 90°, then the radius
ekukBC = 24 lseh vkSjML BC ij yacor gSA rksML
is equal to :
dh yackbZ gS
A, B vkSjC o`Ùk ij rhu fcanq gSaA
AB;fn
= AC = 7 2 lseh (a) 9 cm (b) 10 cm
vkSjBAC = 90°, rks f=kT;k fdlds cjkcj gS\ (c) 12 cm (d) 8 cm
(a) 14 cm (b) 7 cm Note : Distance between circum-centre and
(c) 7 2 cm (d) 6 cm incentre in any triangle is R 2 – 2Rr

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fdlh Hkh f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz rFkk var%dsUnz ds chp dh nwjh A

= R 2 – 2Rr E
F
Where, R = circum-radius/ifjf=kT;k H

r = inradius/var%f=kT;k
38. If the circumradius of a triangle is 6 cm and
inradius is 2 cm. Find the distance between D
B C
circum-centre and incentre. (ii) Altitude in right-angled triangle ABC
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k 6 lseh vkSj var% f=kT;k 2ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa 'kh"kZ yEc
lseh gks rks muds ifjdsUnz rFkk var%dsUnz ds chp dh nwjh
A
Kkr dhft,A
(a) 43 (b) 23 D

(c) 33 (d) 3

r
39. Find the distance between incentre and
B C

si
circumcenter of a triangle whose sides are 6, Two altitudes of a right-angled triangle ABC are
8 and 10 cm? side AB and BC and the third altitude is BD.

an by
,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk;s
6, 8 vkSj 10 gSA bl f=kHkqt ds ledks.k f=kHkqt ABC ds nks 'kh"kZ yEc
AB vkSjBC rFkk
vUr%dsaæ vkSj ifjdsaæ ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft;sA rhljk 'kh"kZ yEc
BD gSA

n
(iii) Altitude in an obtuse-angled triangle.
(a) 5 (b) 6
vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa 'kh"kZ yEc

ja
(c) 2 2
R s (d) 7
a th
40. Find the approximate ditance between
incentre and circumcentre ofa triangle with
sides 26 cm, 28 cm and 30 cm.
26 lseh] 28 lseh vkSj 30 lseh Hkqtkvksa okys f=kHkqt ds
ty a

var%dsaæ vkSj ifjdsaæ ds chp dh vuqekfur nwjh Kkr dhft,A

di M

(a) 4 cm (b) 2 cm
(c) 5 cm (d) 8 cm
Three altutudes of ABC are AD, BE and CF.
Orthocentre/yEc dsUnz f=kHkqt
ABC ds rhu 'kh"kZ yEc
AD, BE vkSjCF gSaA

Altitude : If a perpendicular drawn from a vertex Orthocentre/yEcdsUnz

of a triangle to the opposite side is called the Point of intersections of the altitudes of a
altitude of the triangle. triangle is called the orthocentre of the triangle.
It is generally denoted by H.
'kh"kZ yEc % fdlh f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ ls foijhr Hkqtk ij yEc
fdlh f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ yEcksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dks f=
Mkys x, yEc dks f=kHkqt dk 'kh"kZ yEc dgrs gSaA yEc dsUnz dgrs gSaA bls lkekU;r%
H ls fu:fir fd;k tkrk gSA
A A
A

F E
F E
H
H

B D C
Properties of Orthocentre/yEc dsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡
B D C (i) All the three altitudes of a triangle pass through
If AD  BC, therefore AD is the altitude. a point (orthocentre)
(i) Altitudes in an acute angle triangle ABC fdlh f=kHkqt ds rhuksa 'kh"kZ yEc ,d gh fcUnq (yEc dsUn
U;wu dks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa 'kh"kZ yEc gksdj xqtjrs gSaA

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(ii) (a) In an acute-angled triangle the orthocentre 41. If O is the orthocentre of ABC then, A will
is always inside the triangle. be the orthocentre of which triangle?
fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt esa yEc dsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt ;fn
ds Hkhrj
O, ABC dk yEc dsUnz gks Arks
fuEu esa ls fdl
gksrk gSA f=kHkqt dk yEc dsUnz gksxk\
A

H
F E
O

(b) In a right-angled triangle the orthocentre

is on the vertex of the triangle at which triangle B C
D
is the right-angled.
(a) BOC (b) COA
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa yEc dsUnz ledks.k cukus okys
f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ ij fLFkr gksrk gSA (c) BOA (d) BFC

r
42. In an obtuse-angled triangle ABC, A is the

si
obtuse angle and O is the orthocentre. If BOC
= 54º, then BAC is :

an by
fdlh vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esaA vf/ddks.k rFkkO

n
H yEc dsUnz gSABOC
;fn = 54º gS] rks
BAC dk eku gS%
(c) In an obtuse-angled triangle the orthocentre

ja
is always outside of the triangle and will be at (a) 108º (b) 116º
R s
the back of the angle which is obtuse.
(c) 136º (d) 126º
vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt esa yEc dsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt ds ckgj
a th
43. In ABC, A = 52º and O is the orthocentre of
vkSj vf/d dks.k ds ihNs dh vksj gksrk gSA
the triangle. (BO and CO meet AC and AB at
E and F respectively when produced). If the
bisectors of OBC and OCB meet at P, then
ty a

the measure of BPC is :

f=kHkqt
ABC esa A = 52º gS rFkk
O f=kHkqt dk yEc dsUnz gSA
di M

(BO rFkkCO c<+k, tkus ijAC rFkkAB ls Øe'k%E rFkkF

H ij feyrs gSa
) ;fn OBC rFkkOCB ds lef}Hkktd P ij
(iii) (a) BHC = 180º –A feyrs gSa] rks
BPC dk eku D;k gksxk\
CHA = 180º –B SSC CGL TIER-II (11/09/2019)
AHB = 180º –C
(a) 124º (b) 132º
It is true for all types of triangle.
(c) 138º (d) 154º
;g lHkh izdkj ds f=kHkqtksa ds fy, lR; gSA
A 44. In ABC, BE  AC, CD  AB and BE and CD
intersect each other at O. The bisectors of
OBC and OCB meet at P. If BPC = 148º,
A

H
F E then what is the measure of A ?

f=kHkqt
ABC esa]BE  AC, CD  AB rFkkBE vkSjCD

D
,d&nwljs dksO ij dkVrh gSaA OBC rFkkOCB ds
B C
(b) lef}Hkktd P fcUnq ij feyrs gSaA BPC
;fn = 148º rks
 BHD =Cand CHD =B
A dk eku D;k gS\
 CHE = Aand  AHE = C
 AHF = Band BHF = A SSC CGL TIER-II (13/09/2019)
Sum of the three altitudes of a triangles is less (a) 56º (b) 28º
than the sum of the three sides of the
triangles. (c) 32º (d) 64º

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45. In ABC, the perpendiculars drawn from A, fn, x;s f=kHkqt esa]
H, yECkdsanz gS
O,vkSj
f=kHkqt dk ifjdsanz
B and C meet the opposite sides at points D,
E and F, respectively. AD, BE and CF intersect
gSAHAB = 18°, rksOCA Kkr dhft;sA
at point P. If EPD = 110° and the bisectors A
of A and B meet a point Q. then AQB = ?

ABC esa]A, B vkSjC ls [khaps x, yEc lEeq[k Hkqtkvksa

ls Øe'k% fcanqD, E vkSjF ij feyrs gSaAAD, BE vkSj
 
CF fcanqP ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fn EPD = 110° H O
vkSjA vkSjB ds lef}Hkktd fcanqQ ls feyrs gSa] rks
AQB dk eki D;k gksxk\
B C
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 36° (b) 9°
(a) 135° (b) 110° (c) 18° (d) 12°
(c) 125° (d) 115° 49. In the triangle ABC, BE and CF are the

r
46. In the given triangle O, I and H are circum- altitudes of the triangle meeting AC and AB
at E and F and intersect each other at O. Find

si
centre, in-centre and orthocentre of ABC,
BOC & BIC respectively. Find angle BHC? the FOE if A = 65°
f=kHkqtABC esa]BE vkSjCF, f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZyEc gSa t

an by
BAC = 40°
fn, x, f=kHkqt esa
O, I vkSj H vkSj Øe'k%
ABC, AC vkSj AB ls E vkSjF ij feyrs gSa vkSj ,d nwljs dks
O ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA
FOE Kkr dhft;s] ;fn A

n
BOC vkSjBIC ds ifj&dsanz] vUr% dsanz vkSj yacdsUnz
gSaA dks.k
BHC [kkstsa \ = 65° gSA

ja
(a) 115° (b) 125°
BAC = 40°
R s
(c) 105° (d) 95°
A
a th
50. In a triangle PQR, PX, QY and RZ be altitudes
intersecting at O. If PO=6cm, PX = 8cm and
80 QO=4cm, then what is the value (in cm) of QY?
O f=kHkqt
PQR esa] rhuks 'kh"kZyEcPX,Øe'k%
QY vkSj RZ
ty a

I ,d nwljs dks fcanq

O ij dkVrs gSA ;fnPO = 6cm, PX
= 8cm vkSjQO = 4cm gS rc QY dk eku gksxk&
di M

H
(a) 6.3 (b) 5.8
B C (c) 6 (d) 7
(a) 75° (b) 45° 51. In the triangle ABC, AD and BE are the altitude
(c) 50° (d) 60° of the triangle meets at H such that AH = 12
cm, HD = 9 cm, and HE = 4 cm. Find BH?
47. In  ABC, H is the orthocenter, O is
circumcenter. If BAH = 30 then find OAC? f=kHkqtABC esa]AD vkSjBE, f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZyEc gSa t
f=kHkqt
ABC esa] fcanq
H f=kHkqt dk yEcdsUnz gSO rFkk ij bl izdkj feyrs gSa fd AH = 12 lsaeh]HD = 9
H
ifjdsUnz gSA BAH=
;fn 30° rc OAC dk eku gksxk\ lseh] vkSjHE = 4 lseh gSABH Kkr dhft;sA
(a) 27 cm (b) 18 cm
A (c) 9cm (d) 36 cm
A

52. D, E and F are the feet of the perpendiculars

from the vertices A, B and C respectively of
triangle ABC. If angle BED and angle BFE are
H O 24° and 110° respectively, what is the measure
(in degree) of angle EBF?
D, E vkSjF f=kHkqtABC ds Øe'k%A , B vkSjC ls
B C
yacor ds fcanq gSaA ;fn dks.k
BED vkSj dks.k
BFE Øe'k%
(a) 15° (b) 45°
24° vkSj110° gSa] rks
EBF dks.kksa dk ekid (fMxzh esa)
(c) 30° (d) 60°
48. In the given triangle, H is the orthocentre and D;k gS\
O is the circumcentre of the triangle. HAB= (a) 46° (b) 44º
18°, find OCA? (c) 48º (d) 42º

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53. If AD, BE, CF are altitudes in given triangle 57. In the triangle ABC, H is the orthocentre, and
and angle BED = 25°, angle BAC = 45°, then O is the circumcentre. BD = DC and OD = 4
find angle DBE? cm. Find AH?
;fn fn, x, f=kHkqt esa
AD, BE, CF 'kh"kZyac gSa vkSj dks.kf=kHkqt
ABC esa]H, yEcdanz gS] vkSj
O, ifjdsanz gSA
BD =
BED = 25°, dks.kBAC = 45° gS] rks dks.k
DBE Kkr DC vkSjOD = 4 lseh gSA
AH Kkr dhft;sA
dhft,\ (a) 2 cm (b) 6 cm
A
(c) 8 cm (d) 4 cm
58. What is the distance between the orthocenter
and the circumcenter of a triangle whose sides
F E measure 12cm, 35cm and 37cm ?
,d f=kHkqt ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 12 lsaeh] 35 lsaeh rFkk 37 lsae
gS rks mlds yEc dsaæ o ifjdsUæ ds eè; nwjh Kkr dhft;s\
(a) 17.5 cm (b) 15 cm

r
B D C (c) 18.5 cm (d) 8 5 cm

si
(a) 20° (b) 25°
(c) 22.5° (d) 18° Centroid/dsUnzd
Euler's Line/;wyj js[kk

an by
Median : If a line segment from a vertex of a
The centroid, the orthocentre and the triangle bisects the opposite side, the line

n
circumcentre of a triangle are collinear and the segment is called the median of the triangle.
centroid divides the line joining the orthocentre
and the circumcentre in the ratio 2 : 1. ekfè;dk % ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds ,d 'kh"kZ ls [khapk x;k

ja
fdlh f=kHkqt ds dsUnzd] yEc dsUnz vkSj ifjdsUnz lajs[kh;js[kk[kaM foijhr Hkqtk dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gks] rks js[kk[
R s gksrs
gSa rFkk dsUnzd] yEc dsUnz vkSj ifjdsUnz dks feykus okyhf=kHkqt
js[kk dh ekfè;dk dgykrh gSA
a th
dks 2 % 1 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA A
Centroid
Orthocentre Circumcentre
ty a

54. In a triangle the distance between the centroid

and ortho-centre is 12 cm. Find the distance
di M

between ortho-centre and circum-centre.

fdlh f=kHkqt esa dsUnzd vkSj yEc dsUnz ds chp dh nwjh 12 B
D
C
lseh gSA yEc dsUnz rFkk ifjdsUnz ds chp dh nwjh Kkr If line segment AD bisects BC, then AD is the
dhft,A median.
(a) 18 cm (b) 20 cm
;fn js[kk[kaM
AD Hkqtk
BC dks lef}Hkkftr djs rksAD
(c) 14 cm (d) 22 cm
ekfè;dk gksrh gSA
55. If the distance between centroid and
circumcentre of a triangle is 6cm the find Centroid : The polint of intersection of the
distance between orthocentre and medians of the triangle is called the centroid.
circumcentre ? It is denoted by G.
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds dsUæd vkSj ifjdsUæ ds chp dh nwjhdsUnzd % fdlh f=kHkqt dh ekfè;dkvksa dk izfrPNsn fc
A

6 lseh gS] rks yacdsUæ vkSj ifjdsUæ ds chp dh nwjh gS\ dsUnzd dgykrk gSAGbls
}kjk fu:fir djrs gSaA
(a) 12 cm (b) 18 cm
(c) 6 cm (d) 7.5 cm Properties of centroid/dsUnzd dh fo'ks"krk,¡
56. In an acute angle triangle ABC, O is the
orthocenter. If AO = 10 unit, BC = 24 unit, (i) All the three median of a triangle pass through
then find the circum-radius of the triangle? a point (Centroid).
,d U;wu dks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa]O yacdsUnz gSAAO ;fn= fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa ekfè;dk,¡ ,d fcUnq (dsUnzd) ls
10 bdkbZ]BC = 24 bdkbZ] rks f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k Kkrgksdj xqtjrh gSA
dhft,\ (ii) Centroid of all types of triangles are always
(a) 12 unit (b) 13 unit inside the triangle.
(c) 16 unit (d) 14 unit lHkh izdkj ds f=kHkqtksa ds dsUnzd ges'kk f=kHkqt ds Hk

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(iii) If AD is median of ABC, then A

;fn AD, ABC dh ekfè;dk gks] rks
Appollonius Theorem/viksyksfu;l izes;
F E
AB2 + AC2 = 2 (AD² + DC²) OR G
Length of median
1
AD = 2AC 2 + 2AB2 – BC2
2 B D C
59. In ABD, C is the midpoint of BD. IF AB = 10 cm, AG BG CG 2
AD = 12 cm and AC = 9 cm, then BD = ? (a) = = =
GD GE GF 1
f=kHkqt
ABD esa]BD dk eè; fcUnqC gSA ;fnAB = 10 63. AD is the median of ABC. G is the centroid of
lseh]AD = 12 lseh vkSjAC = 9 lseh gS] rks
BD =? ABC. If AG = 14 cm, then what is the length of
SSC CGL TIER-II (13/09/2019) AD?

(a) 2 41 (b) 2 10
ABC dh ekfè;dk AD gSAABC dk dsUnzd G gSA ;fn

r
AG = 14 lseh- gS] rks
AD dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
(c) (d) 10

si
41 SSC CHSL 13/03/2023 (Shift-01)
60. In a triangle PQR, A is any point on side QR
(a) 42 cm (b) 28 cm

an by
such that PA is median. If PQ = 6 cm, PR = 8
(c) 35 cm (d) 21 cm
cm and QR = 2 14 cm, then find the length

n
of median PA. 64. G is the centroid of a triangle ABC, whose
sides AB = 35 cm, BC = 12 cm, and AC = 37
;fn f=kHkqt
PQR esa] Hkqtk
QR ij dksbZ fcUnq
A bl izdkj

ja
cm. The length of BG is (correct to one
gS fd PA ekfè;dk gSA ;fn
PQ = 6 lseh]PR = 8 lseh
R s decimal place):
vkSjQR = 2 14 lseh gS] rks ekfè;dk
PA dh yackbZ Kkr
,d ,sls f=kHkqt
ABC dk dsanzd gS] ftldh Hkqtk,a
a th
G AB =
dhft,A
35 lseh, BC = 12 lseh vkSjAC = 37 lseh gSA BG dh
(a) 8 cm (b) 6 cm
(c) 2 cm (d) 10 cm yackbZ (n'keyo ds ,d LFkku rd lgh) fdruh gS\
ty a

61. In ABC, D is a median from A to BC, AB = 6 SSC CGL TIER-II 29/01/2022

cm, AC = 8 cm and BC = 10 cm. The length of (a) 11.7 cm (b) 12.3 cm
di M

median AD (in cm) is

(c) 12.9 cm (d) 17.5 cm
ABC esaD, A ls BC ij fLFkr ,d ekfè;dk gSA
AB = 6
65. In a ABC, two medians AD and BE intersect
lseh] AC = 8 lseh vkSjBC = 10 lseh gSA ekfè;dk
AD
at G at right angles. If AD = 18 cm and BE =
dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS % 12 cm, then the length of BD is equal to:
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift- 03)
ABC esa] nks ekfè;dk,¡
AD vkSjBE, G ij izfrPNsn
(a) 3 (b) 4.5
djrh gSaA ;fnAD = 18 cm vkSjBE = 12 cm gS] rks
(c) 4 (d) 5
BD dh yackbZ fdlds cjkcj gSA
62. In ABC, AC = BC, and the length of the base
SSC CHSL 01/07/2024 (Shift-02)
AB is 10 cm. If CG = 8 cm, where G is the
centroid, then what is the length of AC? (a) 10 cm (b) 15 cm
A

ABC esaAC = BC vkSj vk/kjAB dh yackbZ

10 cm gSA (c) 8 cm (d) 20 cm
;fn CG = 8 lseh gS] tgk¡
G dsUnzd gS] AC
rks dh yackbZ66. In a triangle ABC, medians AD and BE are
perpendicular to each other and have lengths
Kkr djsaA
of 12 cm and 16 cm respectively. What is the
SSC CHSL 12/08/2021 (Shift - 03) length of the third median CF?
(a) 13 cm (b) 15 cm ,d f=kHkqt
ABC esa] ekfè;dk,¡
AD vkSjBE ,d nwljs ds
(c) 10 cm (d) 12 cm yacor gSa vkSj budh yackbZ Øe'k% 12 lseh vkSj 16 lse
(iv) If AD, BE and CF are medians of ABC and G is gSA rhljh ekfè;dk
CF dh yackbZ D;k gS\
the centroid, then
(a) 17 (b) 20
;fn AD, BE vkSjCF, ABC dh ekfè;dk gS vkSj
G
(c) 14 (d) 18
dsUnzd gks] rks

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(b) The sum of any two sides of a triangle is 69. In the triangle ABC, the sum of square of all
greater than twice the median drawn to the sides is 64 cm. Find the sum of square of all
third side. three medians.
f=kHkqt dh fdUgha nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy rhljh f=kHkqt
Hkqtk ijABC esa] lHkh Hkqtkvksa ds oxZ dk ;ksx 64 lsehl
[khaph xbZ ekfè;dk ds nksxqus ls vf/d gksrk gSA gSA lHkh rhu ekfè;dkvksa ds oxZ dk ;ksx Kkr dhft;sA
(a) 48 cm (b) 80 cm
A (c) 56 cm (d) 128 cm
70. G is the centroid of triangle ABC. If the length
of sides of triangle ABC are 8 cm, 10 cm, and
12 cm, then find the AG2 + BG2 + CG2?
F E
O G, f=kHkqt
ABC dk dsUnzd gSA ;fn f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtkvksa
dh yEckbZ 8 lseh] 10 lseh vkSj 12 lseh gS]
AGrks
2
+
BG + CG Kkr dhft;sA
2 2

B D C
1 2

r
(a) 101 cm (b) 102 cm
AB + AC > 2AD ...(1) 3 3

si
AB + BC > 2BE ...(2) 1 1
AC + BC > 2CF ...(3) (c) 44 cm (d) 55 cm

an by
3 4
Adding (1), (2) and (3) (v) If the area of ABC = x, AD, BE and CF are
2 (AB + AC + BC) > 2(AD + BE + CF)

n
three medians and G is centroid, then
AB + AC + BC > AD + BE + CF
Sum of sides (perimeter) is slways greater than sum
;fn ABC dk {ks=kiQy= x gks]AD, BE vkSjCF rhu
ekfè;dk,¡ vkSj
G dsUnzd gks] rks

ja
of all median.
R s
Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy (ifjeki) ges'kk ekfè;dkvksa ds ;ksxiQy A A
a th
ls vf/d gksrk gSA
(c) 3(AB2 + BC2 + CA2) = 4(AD2 + BE2 + CF2) x
x x x
67. Let ABC be a triangle with AB = 3 cm and AC = 5 3 G3
2 2
ty a

cm. If AD is a median drawn from the vertex A to x

the side BC, then which one of the following is 3
correct? B D C B C
di M

f=kHkqt
ABC esa
AB = 3 lseh vkSj
AC = 5 lseh gSA ;fn
AD 'kh"kZ
A ls Hkqtk
BC ij [khaph xbZ ekfè;dk gks] rks fuEu esa ls A
dkSu&lk lgh gS\
(a) AD is always greater than 4 cm but less x x
than 5 cm. F 6 6 E
AD ges'kk 4 lseh ls vf/d vkSj 5 lseh ls de gksxhA x G x
(b) AD is always greater than 5 cm. 6 6
x x
AD ges'kk 5 lseh ls vf/d gksxhA
6 6
(c) AD is always less than 4 cm.
B D C
AD ges'kk 4 lseh ls de gksxh
A

(d) None of the above

71. If M is the mid point of the side BC of ABC,
mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
and the area of ABM is 18 cm2, then the area
68. If AD, BE and CF are the medians of ABC,
of ABC is :
which one of the following statement is
correct? ;fn M Hkqtk
ABC ds HkqtkBC ds eè; fcUnq gS vkSj
;fn AD, BE vkSjCF, ABC dh ekfè;dk,¡ gks] rks fuEu ABM dk {ks=kiQy
18 oxZ lseh gS] ABC
rks dk {ks=kiQy
esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS\ gS %
(a) AD + BE + CF < AB + BC + CA SSC CHSL 17/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
(b) AD + BE + CF > AB + BC + CA (a) 30 cm2 (b) 34 cm2
(c) AD + BE + CF = AB + BC + CA (c) 36 cm2 (d) 32 cm2
(d) AD + BE + CF = 2 (AB + BC + CA)

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72. In a triangle ABC, there are three points P, Q 73. In ABC, AD is median and G is the point on
and R on side BC, such that BP = PQ = QR = AD such that AG : GD = 2 : 1, then ar (ABG) :
RC. If G is the centroid, then find the ratio of Ar (ABC) is equal to :
area of PGR to the area of ABC.
ABC esa]AD ekfè;dk gS rFkkG, AD ij fLFkr ,slk fcUnq
ABC esa Hkqtk
BC ij rhu fcUnqP, Q vkSjR bl izdkj gS
gS fd AG : GD = 2 : 1 gS] rks
ar (ABG) : Ar (ABC)
fd BP = PQ = QR = RC gSA ;fnG dsUnzd gks] rks
dk eku fdlds cjkcj gksxk\
f=kHkqt
PGR ds {ks=kiQy ABC
dk ds {ks=kiQy ls vuqikr
SSC CGL 10/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
Kkr dhft,A
(a) 1 : 5 (b) 1 : 4
(a) 1 : 6 (b) 1 : 5 (c) 1 : 6 (d) 1 : 3
(c) 1 : 4 (d) 1 : 3

ANSWER KEY
1.(d) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(c) 9.(b) 10.(c)

r
si
11.(d) 12.(b) 13.(a) 14.(a) 15.(c) 16.(b) 17.(d) 18.(a) 19.(c) 20.(a)

an by
21.(b) 22.(d) 23.(a) 24.(c) 25.(b) 26.(a) 27.(d) 28.(d) 29.(a) 30.(a)

n
31.(a) 32.(a) 33.(b) 34.(d) 35.(a) 36.(c) 37.(a) 38.(b) 39.(a) 40.(b)

ja
R s
41.(a) 42.(d) 43.(d) 44.(d) 45.(c) 46.(c) 47.(c) 48.(c) 49.(a) 50.(d)
a th
51.(a) 52.(a) 53.(a) 54.(a) 55.(b) 56.(b) 57.(c) 58.(c) 59.(a) 60.(b)
ty a

61.(d) 62.(a) 63.(d) 64.(b) 65.(a) 66.(b) 67.(c) 68.(a) 69.(a) 70.(b)
di M

71.(c) 72.(a) 73.(d)

A

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SIMILARITY & CONGRUENCE/le:irk vkSj lok±xlerk

[CLASSROOM SHEET]
SIMILARITY AND CONGRUENCE
le:irk vkSj lok±xlerk
In Geometry, two figures are said to be similar
if their shape is the same. Note that this shape could
be rotated or even flipped and it would still be fine.
They would be said to be congruent if the shape as
well as the size is the same. So congruence is a more

r
stringent condition-any pair of congruent figures is
similar by definition. (The figure may not always look similar-one

si
should
T;kfefr esa nks vkÑfr;ksa dks le:i dgk tkrk gSA tc mudh test to make sure)
lajpuk (cukoV) leku gksrh gSA è;ku jgs fd leku lajpuk dh nks (vkÑfr ges'kk ns[kus esa le:i ugha fn[krh gS] gesa tk¡p

an by
vkÑfr;ksa dks ?kqekus ;k iyVus ij Hkh ;s le:i jgrh gSA djuh
nksiM+rh gSA)
vkÑfr;ksa dks lok±xle dgk tkrk gS tc mudh lajpuk vkSj eki Note that, while we normally study similarity

n
and congruence for triangles, any two figures could
nksuksa leku gksrh gSA tc ,slk gksrk gS rks ,d vkÑfr dks nwljh
be tested to check for similarity and congruence. In
vkÑfr ij vè;kjksfir djus ij igyh vkÑfr nwljh vkÑfr dks the case of regular figures, this is easiest – any two

ja
R s
iw.kZr% <d ysrh gSA bl izdkj lok±xlerk dh 'krZ vf/d dBksj gSA figures with the same number of sides will
regular
ifjHkk"kkuqlkj] lok±xle vkÑfr;ksa dk ;qXe le:i gksrk gSAbe similar to each other.
a th
è;ku jgs] lkekU;r% ge le:irk vkSj lok±xlerk f=kHkqtksa ds
B fy, i<+rs gSa ijarq dksbZ Hkh nks vkÑfr le:irk vkSj lok±xlerk d
fy, tk¡p fd;s tk ldrs gSaA le vkÑfr;ksa ds fy, ;g vklku gksrk
ty a

A
gSA dksbZ nks le vkÑfr ftlesa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k leku gks] ,d&n
ds le:i gksrs gSaA
di M

D C

For example the 5 triangles shown alongside

are all similar. A, B and E are congruent (but E is
flipped), while C and D are of different sizes.
mnkgj.kLo:i 5 f=kHkqt fn[kk;s x;s gSa] lHkh le:i
A, BgSaA
vkSjE lok±xle gS] tcfd C vkSjD dh eki fHk gSA
A more mathematical way of looking at simi-
A

larity and congruence : Two figures can be said to be

Congruent if all their corresponding sides and angles
(in order) and the same.
le:irk vkSj lok±xlerk dks ns[kus dk csgrj xf.krh; rjhdk
& tc nks vkÑfr;ksa dh lHkh laxr Hkqtkvksa ,oa dks.kksa (Øe esa) dh
eki leku gksrh gS rks vkÑfr lok±xle gksrh gSA
Two figures can be said to be similar if all their
angles (in order) are the same and all their corre- For example if we take two regular hexagons,
sponding sides are in the same ratio. or two circles, or two equilateral triangles, or two
squares, or two regular pentagons, each pair of fig-
tc nks vkÑfr;ksa ds lHkh dks.k (Øe esa) leku vkSj mudh
ures will be similar withour any further checking
laxr Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr leku gksrk gS rks vkÑfr le:i gksrh gSA
required.

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mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn ge nks le "kBHkqt ;k nks o`Ùk ;k nks TRIANGLES : CONDITIONS FOR
leckgq f=kHkqt ;k nks oxZ ;k nks le iapHkqt ysa rks vkÑfr;ksa ds
izR;sd ;qXe fcuk fdlh vfrfjDr tk¡p ds le:i gksrs gSaaA
CONGRUENCE AND SIMILARITY
Once we identify two figures as similar with f=kHkqt % lok±xlerk vkSj le:irk dh 'krs±
sides in the ratio (say) x : y, then straightaway all
their liner dimensions will be in this same ratio x : SSS Test
y. Also, their area dimensions will be in the ratio x2 If we check the three sides of two triangles, then
: y2 (remember that any area dimension is the prod- the triangles are
uct of two length dimensions–length × breadth or Hkqtk&Hkqtk&Hkqtk tk¡p % ;fn ge nks f=kHkqtksa dh rh
base × height or radius × radius ......)
dh tk¡p djs rks]
,d ckj ;fn Hkqtkvksa ds vuqikr
x : y ds lkFk nks vkÑfr  Congruent if three pairs of sides of the two tri-
le:i gks tk, rks mudh lHkh jSf[kd foek,¡ leku vuqikr
x : y esa angles are equal in length.
gks tkrh gS rFkk mudh {ks=kiQy y2 ds vuqikr esa gksxhA nksuksa f=kHkqtksa dh Hkqtkvksa ds rhuksa ;qXeksa dh y
x2 :foek
(è;ku jgs fd {ks=kiQy foek nks yEckbZ foekvksa dk xq.kuiQy rks f=kHkqt lok±xle gksrs gSaA
gksrk

r
gSA yEckbZ× pkSM+kbZ ;k vk/kj
× Å¡pkbZ ;k f=kT;k× f=kT;k ;k ---- Similar if the corresponding sides of two tri-

si
----)A angles have lengths in the same ratio.
For example if two triangles are similar with nksuksa f=kHkqtksa dh laxr Hkqtkvksa dh yEckb;ksa dk v

an by
sides in the ratio 3 : 7 then their perimeters, gks rks f=kHkqt le:i gksrs gSaA
circumradii, inradii, medians or altitudes from cor- A Q

n
responding vertices etc will all be in the ratio
3 : 7, while their areas will be in the ratio 9 : 49. R

ja
mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn nks f=kHkqt le:i gks vkSj mudh Hkqtkvksa
R s B C P
dk vuqikr 3 % 7 gks rks muds ifjeki] oká f=kT;k] vUr% f=kt;k] X
a th
ekfè;dk] laxr 'kh"kZ ls Mkys x, yEcksa dk vuqikr Hkh 3 % 7 gksxk
tcfd muds {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr 9 % 49 gksxkA Y
ty a

Z
ABC  PQR ~ XYZ
7x 7y 3x 3y Hypotenuse Side Test
di M

If we check the sides of two right-angled tri-

3z angles, then the triangles are
7z d.kZ&Hkqtk tk¡p % ;fn nks ledks.k f=kHkqtksa dh Hkqt
Similarity if two cones are similar with heights tk¡p djsa rks
in the ratio 4 : 11 then their base radii, slant heights  Congruent if the hypotenues and one pair of
etc will also be in the ratio 4 : 11. Their surface shorter sides are equal in length.
areas, base surface areas, curved surface areas etc d.kZ vkSj NksVh Hkqtkvksa dk ,d ;qXe dh yEckbZ leku g
will be in the ratio 16 : 121 and their volumes will f=kHkqt lok±xle gksrs gSaA
be in the ratio 64 : 1331.  Similar if the hypotenuses and one pair of
blh izdkj ;fn nks 'kadq mudh Å¡pkb;ksa ds vuqikr
%11 ds4 shorter sides have length in the same ratio.
d.kZ vkSj NksVh Hkqtkvksa ds ,d ;qXe dh yEckbZ dk vu
lkFk le:i gks rks mudh vk/kj f=kT;k] frjNh Å¡pkbZ vkfn Hkh 4 %
A

leku gks rks f=kHkqt le:i gksrs gSaA

11 ds vuqikr esa gksxhA muds i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy vk/kj ds {ks=kiQy]
ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy vkfn 16 % 121 ds vuqikr esa gksaxs vkSj muds A Q

vk;ru 64 % 1331 ds vuqikr esa gksaxsA R

B C P
X
11k
4k
Y

Z
ABC  PQR ~ XYZ

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SAS Test  Congruent if the two pairs of angles have the

If we check two sides and the included angle of same measure and the sides are equal in length.
two triangles, then the triangles are dks.kksa ds nksuksa ;qXeksa dh eki leku vkSj v'kkfey
Hkqtk&dks.k&Hkqtk tk¡p % ;fn ge nks f=kHkqtksa dh nks Hkqtkvksa
Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ leku gks rks f=kHkqt lok±xle gksr
vkSj mlesa 'kkfey dks.k dh tk¡p djrs gSa rks
A Q
 Congruent if the two pairs of sides are equal in
length and the included angle is equal.
Hkqtkvksa ds nks ;qXe vkSj mlesa 'kkfey dks.k dh eki cjkcj gks
R
rks f=kHkqt lok±xle gksrs gSaA
 Similar if the two pairs of sides have lengths in B C
the same ratio and the included angle is equal.
P
ABC  PQR
Hkqtkvksa ds nks ;qXeksa dh yEckb;ksa dk vuqikr vkSj leku gks
mlesa 'kkfey dks.k cjkcj gks rks f=kHkqt le:i gksrs gSaA
AA Test

r
A Q If we check the angles of two triangles, then

si
the triangles are

R dks.k&dks.k tk¡p % ;fn ge nks f=kHkqtksa ds dks.kksa dh t

an by
rks]
B C P

n
 Similar if two pairs of angles are the same.
X
dks.kksa ds nks ;qXe leku gks rks f=kHkqt le:i gksrs gSaA

ja
R s A
Y X
a th
Z
ABC  PQR ~ XYZ Y
ASA Test
ty a

B C
If we check two angles and the included side of Z
di M

two triangles, then the triangles are ABC  XYZ

dks.k&Hkqtk&dks.k tk¡p % ;fn ge nks f=kHkqtksa ds nks dks.k vkSj
mlesa 'kkfey Hkqtk dh tk¡p djsa rks Questions Based on Congruence
 congruent if the two pairs of angle have the 1. Which of the following is not a criterion of
same measure and the sides are equal in length. congruent triangles?
dks.kksa ds nksuksa ;qXeksa dh eki leku gks vkSj 'kkfey Hkqtkvksa
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lokZaxle f=kHkqtksa dk ekinaM u
dh yEckbZ leku gks rks f=kHkqt lok±xle gksrs gSaA SSC Phase XII 24/06/2024 (Shift-03)
(a) Side–Angle–Side/Hkqtk&dks.k&Hkqtk
A Q
(b) Angle-Angle-Angle/dks.k&dks.k&dks.k
(c) Angle-Side-Angle/dks.k&Hkqtk&dks.k
A

R
(d) Side-Side-Side/Hkqtk&Hkqtk&Hkqtk
B C P 2. In ABC and DEF, A = 55º, AB = DE, AC =
DF, E = 85º and F = 40º. By which property
ABC  PQR are ABC and DEF congruent?
ABC vkSjDEF esa]A = 55º, AB = DE, AC =
AAS Test
DF, E = 85º vkSj F = 40º gSA dkSu ls xq.k ds
If we check two angles and a corresponding non- vuq:i ABC vkSjDEF lokZaxle gSaA
included side of two triangles, then the triangles are SSC CGL 08/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
dks.k&dks.k&Hkqtk tk¡p % ;fn ge nks f=kHkqtksa ds nks dks.kksa
(a) SASvkSj
property (b) ASA property
muesa v'kkfey laxr Hkqtk dh tk¡p djsa rks (c) RHS property (d) SSS property

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3. If it is given that for two right angled triangles 8. For what angle D is ABC congruent to DEF,
ABC and DFE, A = 25º, E = 25º, B = F = given AC = 2.5 cm, BC = 5 cm,
90º and AC = ED, then which one of the C = 75°, DE = 2.5 cm and DF = 5 cm?
following is TRUE?
D ds fdl dks.k ds fy, ABC lokZxle gS] fn;k x;k
;fn ;g fn;k x;k gS fd nks ledks.k f=kHkqtkas
ABC vkSj
AC = 2.5 cm lseh BC = 5 cm, C = 75°, DE =
DFE ds fy, A = 25º, E = 25º, B = F =
2.5 lseh vkSjDF = 5 cm lseh\
90º vkSjAC = ED gS] rks fuEUkfyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk
SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 1)
fodYi lR; gS\
(a) 75° (b) 25°
SSC CGL 09/12/2022 (Shift- 03)
(c) 35° (d) 90°
(a) ABC FED (b) ABC  DEF
9. The sides ST and TR and the median SU of the
(c) ABC  EFD (d) ABC  DEF
 STR are equal to the sides MN and NJ and
4. In ABC and PQR, AB = 7m, BC = 8 m, AC =
the median MV of the  MNJ, respectively. If
9 m, PQ = 7 m, QR = 8 m and PR = 9 m. Which
TSU = 46°, NMJ = 79° and MVN = 88°,
of the following is true for these triangles?

r
7
ABC vkSj PQR esa]AB = 7m] BC = 8m] AC = what is the degree measure of SRT?

si
11
9m] PQ = 7 m, QR = 8m vkSj PR = 9m gSA bu
f=kHkqtksa ds fy, fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk fodYi lR; gS\ STR dh Hkqtk,¡ST vkSj TR vkSj ekfè;dkSU Øe'k%

an by
MNJ dh HkqtkvksaMN vkSj NJ vkSj ekfè;dkMV ds
SSC Phase XII 21/06/2024 (Shift-03)
cjkcj gSaaA ;fn
TSU = 46°, NMJ = 79° vkSjMVN

n
(a) ABC  QRP (b) ABC  RQP
= 88° gS] rksSRT dk va'k eki D;k gS\
(c) CBA  PQR (d) ABC  PQR
SSC CHSL 09/07/2024 (Shift-3)

ja
5. In a PQR and ABC, P = A and AC = PR.
R s (a) 35° (b) 55°
Which of the following conditions is true for
triangle PQR and ABC to be congruent? (c) 56° (d) 47°
a th
PQR vkSjABC esa]P = A vkSjAC = PR f=kHkqt10. In the given figure, if KI = IT and EK = ET, then
PQR vkSjABC ds lokZaxle gksus ds fy, fuEufyf•r esa TEI = ____.
ls dkSu lh 'krZ lR; gS\ nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ;fn
KI = IT vkSj EK = ET gS] rks
ty a

TEI = ____.
SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-03)
K
(a) AB = PQ by SAS (b) AB = PQ by SSS
di M

(c) BC = QR by ASS (d) Q = B by AAA

6. It is given that ABC  PQR, AB = 5 cm,
B = 40°, and A = 80°. Which of the following
150º

options is true? E I
fn;k x;k gS fd ABC  PQR, AB = 5 cm,
B = 40°, vkSj A = 80° fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk
fodYi lgh gS\
T
SSC CGL TIER- II 07/03/2023 SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift-04)
(a) PQ = 5 cm and R = 60° (a) 75º (b) 125º
(b) QR = 5 cm and R = 60° (c) 105º (d) 150º
(c) QR = 5 cm and Q = 60°
A

(d) PQ = 5 cm and P = 60°

BASIC PROPORTIONALITY THEOREM
7. If ABC  PQR and ABC = (x + 60)º, PQR (THALES THEOREM)
= (85 – 4x)º, and RPQ = (3x + 65)º, then the
(a) A line drawn parallel to one side of a triangle
value of ABC in degree is:
divides other two sides in the same ratio.
;fn ABC  PQR gS vkSjABC = (x + 60)º,
PQR = (85 – 4x)º vkSj RPQ = (3x + 65)º gS] fdlh f=kHkqt ds ,d Hkqtk ds lekarj [khaph xbZ dksbZ js[kk
rksABC dk eku va'k esa gSA nks Hkqtkvksa dks leku vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrh gSA
SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift- 03) (b) If a line divides any two sides of a triangle in
(a) 15 (b) 5 the same ratio, the line must be parallel to the
(c) 45 (d) 65 third side.

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;fn dksbZ js[kk fdlh f=kHkqt dh fdUgha nks Hkqtkvksa dks leku esaAP, AQ vkSjAR Øe'k% ekfè;dk] dks.k
ABC
vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrh gS rks og js[kk rhljh Hkqtk dslef}Hkktd vkSj 'kh"kZ yEc gSa
DEvkSj
|| BC gS]rks

lekarj gksuh pkfg,A AD AE AM AN AO

= = = =
DB EC MP NQ OR
A
11. If an a ABC, D and E are on the sides AB and

E AD 3
D AC such that DE is parallel to BC and = .
BD 5
If AC = 4 cm, then AE is:
B C ;fn ABC esaD vkSjE Hkqtkvksa
AB vkSjAC ij bl izdkj
In ABC, AD 3
gS fd DE vkSjBC lekarj gS RkFkk = gSA ;fnAC
BD 5
AD AE
(c) If DE || BC, then =
DB EC = 4 lseh gS] rks
AE dk eku gSA

r
(a) 1.5 cm (b) 1.8 cm
AD AE (c) 2.4 cm (d) 2.0 cm

si
(d) or if = , then DE || BC
DB EC 12. In ABC, D and E are points on the sides AB
and AC, respectively. If ABC =EDA, AD = 3

an by
(e) Some of the results desired from this theorem,
we will use, are as follows : cm, EC = 3x cm, DB = 5 cm and AE = (2x – 1)
cm, find the possible value of x.

n
bl izes; ls fuEufyf[kr ifj.kke izkIr fd;s tk ldrs gSa]
ABC esa D vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtk
AB vkSjAC ij nks fcUnq gSaA
ftUgsa ge iz;ksx djrs gSa %
;fn ABC =EDA, AD = 3 lseh]EC = 3x lseh]DB =

ja
AD AE
R s 5 lseh vkSj
AE = (2x – 1) gS] rks
x dk laHko eku Kkr djsaA
(i) =
BD EC (a) 2 (b) 3
a th
AD AE DE (c) 5 (d) 6
(ii) = =
AB AC BC 13. In ABC the straight line parallel to the side
(iii)ADE  ABC BC meets AB and AC at the points P and Q,
ty a

respectively. If AP = QC, the length of AB is

2 2 2
Ar(ΔADE)  AD   AE   DE  12 cm and the length of AQ is 2 cm, then the
(iv) =  =   =  
Ar(ΔABC)  AB  AC  BC 
di M

length (in cm) of CQ is:

(v) A line drawn parallel to one side of a triangle ABC esa Hkqtk
BC ds lekarj lh/h js•k] AB vkSj AC
divides the median, the angle bisector and the ls Øe'k% fcanq
P vkSjQ ij feyrh gSA ;fn AP = QC gS]
altitude of the triangle in the same ratio, in AB dh yackbZ 12 cm gS vkSj AQ dh yackbZ 2 cm gS]
which ratio it divides the other two sides of rksCQ dh yackbZcm( esa) fdruh gksxh\
the triangle.
SSC CHSL 02/07/2024 (Shift-04)
fdlh f=kHkqt dh ,d Hkqtk ds lekarj [khaph xbZ dksbZ js[kk (a) 6 (b) 4
f=kHkqt dh ekfè;dk] dks.k lef}Hkktd vkSj yEc dks mlh (c) 3 (d) 2
vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrh gS ftl vuqikr esaa vU; nks Hkqtkvksa
14. In ABC,D and E are points on sides AB and AC,
dks foHkkftr djrh gSA such that DE|| BC. If AD = x,DB = x - 3, AE = x
+ 3 and EC = x - 2, then the value of x is:
A
A

ABC esa]D vkSjE Hkqtkvksa

AB vkSjAC ij fcanq bl çdkj
gSa fdDE|| BC gS] ;fn AD = x, DB = x – 3, AE = x +
3 vkSjEC = x – 2] gS] rks
x dk eku Kkr dhft,A
D M N O E SSC CHSL 11/07/2024 (Shift-4)
(a) 5.2 (b) 4.0
(c) 4.5 (d) 4.2
15. For a ABC, D and E are two points on AB
B P Q R C 1 1
and AC such that AD = AB, AE = AC. If
In ABC, AP, AQ and AR are the median, the 6 6
angle bisector and the altitude respectively and BC = 22cm then DE is (Consider up to two
DE || BC, then decimals)

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,d ABC esaD vkSj E, Øe'k%AB vkSjAC ij nks ;fn nks le:i f=kHkqtksa ds {ks=kiQyksa dk vuq
1 1 196 % 625 gS] rks laxr Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
fcanq gSa tks bl izdkj gSa
ADfd= AB, AE =
6 6 SSC CGL TIER- II 03/03/2023
AC gksrk gSA ;fn
BC = 22 lseh gS] rks
DE Kkr dhft,A (a) 14 : 25 (b) 13 : 20
(nks n'keyo LFkku rd fopkj djsa) (c) 14 : 20 (d) 13 : 25
SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-02) 20. XYZ and PQR are similar. XY : PQ = 6 : 1. The
(a) 3.67 cm (b) 1.67 cm area of PQR is 6 cm2. What is the area of XYZ?
(c) 1.33 cm (d) 3.33 cm XYZ vkSjPQR le:i gSaAXY : PQ = 6 : 1 gSA
PQR dk
16. In a LMN, OP is a line segment drawn parallel
to the side MN. OP intersects the sides LM and
{ks=kiQy
6 cm2 gSA
XYZ dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\
LN at O and P, respectively. If LM = 15 cm, SSC CHSL TIER II 26/06/2023
OM = 4 cm, and PN = 5 cm, then what is the (a) 216 cm² (b) 261 cm²
length (in cm) of the side LN? (c) 36 cm² (d) 6 cm²

r
LMN esa]OP HkqtkMN ds lekukarj •hapk x;k ,d 21. Two similar triangles are XYZ and LMN.
If area of (XYZ) = 16 cm², area of (LMN) =
js•k•aM gSAOP Hkqtkvksa
LM vkSjLN dks Øe'k%O vkSj

si
25 cm² and YZ = 2.4 cm, then the measure
P ij çfrPNsn djrk gSA ;fnLM = 15 lseh] OM = 4 of MN is:

an by
lseh vkSjPN = 5 lseh gS] rks Hkqtk
LN dh yackbZ (lseh XYZ vkSjLMN nks le#i f=kHkqt gSA(XYZ);fn dk
esa) D;k gS\ {ks=kiQy
= 16 lseh², (LMN) dk {ks=kiQy= 25 lseh² vkSj

n
SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Shift-03) YZ = 2.4 lseh, gS] rks
MN dk eki D;k gS\
(a) 20.25 (b) 16.25

ja
SSC CPO 27/06/2024 (Shift-03)
(c) 18.75
R s
(d) 22.75 (a) 1 cm (b) 3 cm
17. In ABC, a straight line parallel to the side BC (c) 2 cm (d) 4 cm
a th
meets AB and AC at the points P and Q, 22. Triangle BAC is similar to triangle PQR. The
respectively. If AP = QC, the length of AB is 16 area of triangle BAC and triangle PQR is 25
cm and the length of AQ is 4 cm, then the length cm² and 36 cm² respectively. If BA =4 cm,
of (in cm) CQ is: then what is the length of PQ?
ty a

ABC esa] Hkqtk

BC ds lekukarj lh/h js•k AB vkSjAC f=kHkqt
BAC, f=kHkqt
PQR ds le:i gSA f=kHkqt
BAC rFkk
dks fcanq
P vkSjQ ij] ijLij feyrh gSA ;fn AP = QC, gS] f=kHkqt
PQR dk {ks=kiQy Øe'k%
25 cm² rFkk36 cm² gSA
di M

;fn BA = 4 cm gS] rks

PQ dh yEckbZ fdruh gS\
AB dh yackbZ 16 lseh gS vkSjAQ dh yackbZ 4 lseh gS] rks
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
CQ dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS%
(a) 4.8 cm (b) 5.8 cm
SSC CHSL 02/08/2023 (Shift-02)
(c) 5 cm (d) 4.2 cm
(a) 2 21  2 (b) 2 18  2 23. The areas of two similar triangles PQR and
XYZ are 12.96 cm 2 and 635.04 cm 2 ,
(c) 2 17  2 (d) 2 19  2 respectively. If QR = 2.9 cm, then the length
18. In ABC, DE || BC, where D is a point on AB (in cm) of YZ equals:
and E is a point on AC. If DE divides the area
of ABC into two equal parts, then DB:AB is nks le:i f=kHkqtksa
PQR vkSjXYZ dk {ks=kiQy Øe'k%
equal to: 12.96 cm vkSj 635.04 cm2 gSA ;fnQR = 2.9
2

ABC esa]DE || BC, tgk¡ D, AB ij ,d fcanq gS cm gS] rks YZ dh yackbZcm

( esa) Kkr dhft,A
A

vkSjE, AC ij ,d fcanq gSA ;fnDE, ABC ds {ks=kiQy SSC CHSL 02/07/2024 (Shift-01)
dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr djrkDB:AB
gS] rks (a) 30.4 (b) 20.3
fuEu esa ls fdlds cjkcj gS\ (c) 23.2 (d) 25.2
SSC CGL 20/07/2023 (Shift-04) 24. In RST, M and N are two points on RS and
RT such that MN is parallel to the base ST of
(a) 2: 3 (b) 2 : 2 1
1
(c) (d) the RST. If RM  MS, and ST = 5.6 cm,
2 1: 2 2 –1: 2 3
19. If the areas of two similar triangles are in the what is the ratio of
ratio 196 : 625, what would be the ratio of the Area of Triangle RMN
corresponding sides? Area of Trapezium MNTS ?

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RST esa]M vkSjN] RS vkSjRT ij nks fcanq bl çdkj Mid-Point Theorem

gSa fdMN, RST ds vk/kj ST ds lekukarj gSA ;fn
(a) (i) The line segment joining the mid-points of
1
RM  MS vkSj ST = 5.6 lseh] RMN dk any two sides of a triangle is parallel to the
3 third side and is half of the third side.
{ks=kiQy@leyEc prqHkqZt
MNTS dk {ks=kiQy dk vuqikr
fdlh f=kHkqt dh fdUgha nks Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnqv
D;k gS\
SSC CHSL 04/08/2023 (Shift-01)
feykus okyk js[kk[kaM rhljh Hkqtk ds lekarj vkSj rhlj
Hkqtk dk vk/k gksrk gSA
14 15
(a) (b) (ii) A line drawn parallel to the one side of a triangle
15 16 and the length of the line is half of that of
1 1 the side, the line will pass through the mid-
(c) (d)
15 16 points of the other two sides.
25. In ABC, D and E are the points on AB and fdlh f=kHkqt dh ,d Hkqtk ds lekarj [khaph xbZ dksbZ js
BC respectively such that DE || AC and AD :
AB = 3 : 8, then (area of BDE) : (area of vkSj js[kk dh yackbZ Hkqtk ls vk/h gks rks js[kk vU;
Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnqvksa ls gksdj xqtjsxhA

r
quadrilatera DECA) = ?
f=kHkqtABC esaD vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtk AB vkSjAC ij

si
A
fLFkr ,sls fcUnq gSa
DEfd|| BC gS rFkk
AD : AB = 3 :
8 gS] rks BDE
( dk {ks=kiQy) % (prqHkqZt
DECA dk

an by
D E
{ks=kiQy) Kkr djsaA

n
SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019)
(a) 9 : 55 (b) 9 : 64 B C

ja
(c) 8 : 13 (d) 25 : 39
R s (b) If D and E are mid-points of AB and AC,
26. In ABC, MN||BC, the area of quadrilateral
respectively, then
a th
MBCN = 130 cm2. If AN : NC = 4 : 5, then the
area of MAN is : ;f n D vkSjE Øe'k% js[kk
AB vkSjAC ds eè; fcUnq gksa] rks
f=kHkqt
ABC esa
MN||BC gS rFkk prqHkqZt
MBCN dk {ks=kiQy BC
130 oxZ lseh gSA ;fn
AN : NC = 4 : 5 gS] rks f=kHkqt DE || BC and DE =
2
ty a

MAN dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA

BC
A (c) DE || BC and DE = , then D and E are the
di M

2
mid-points of AB and AC respectively. In this
case
BC
M N ;fn DE || BC vkSjDE = ] rksD vkSjE Øe'k%AB
2
vkSjAC ds eè; fcUnq gSaA bl fLFkfr esa

B C AD AE DE 1
(i) = = =
SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 01) AB AC BC 2
(a) 40 cm2 (b) 45 cm2
(c) 65 cm 2
(d) 32 cm2 AD AE
(ii) = =1
27. In ABC, D and E are the points on the side DB EC
A

AB and BC respectively, such that AD : DB = (iii) ADE  ABC

2 : 3 and DE || AC. If the area of ADE is
equal to 18 square cm, then what is the area Ar(ΔADE) 1
(in square cm) of ABC ? (iv) Ar(ΔABC) = 4
fdlh ABC esa
D vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtk AB vkSjBC ij fLFkr
28. In ABC, D and E are mid-points of AB and AC
fcUnq gSa tks bl izdkj gSa
AD fd
: DB = 2 : 3 vkSjDE ||
respectively. If DE = 6 cm, find the BC – DE.
AC gSA ;fnADE dk {ks=kiQy 18 oxZ lseh ds cjkcj gS rks
ABC esa D vkSjE Øe'k%AB vkSjAC ds eè; fcUnq gSaA
ABC dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
SSC CHSL 03/07/2019 (Shift- 03)
;fn DE = 6 lseh gS rks
BC – DE dk eku Kkr djsaA
(a) 40.5 (b) 75 (a) 2 cm (b) 6 cm
(c) 54 (d) 45 (c) 3 cm (d) 4 cm

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29. The mid points of AB and AC of a ABC are X Parallel lines : The moment one sees two parallel
and Y, respectively. If BC + XY = 18 units, then lines, one should immediately look out for the
the value of BC – XY is: possibility of similar triangles. This is because parallel
, d ABC dh Hkqtk AB vkSjAC ds eè; fcanq Øe'k% X lines and transversals centre equal angles galore
v kSjY gSaA ;fn
BC + XY = 18 bdkbZ gS]BCrks – XY dk l ekarj js[kk % tSls gh lekarj js[kk,¡ fn[ks] gesa rqjar gh le:i
eku D;k gksxk\ f=kHkqtksa dh laHkkouk dh ryk'k izkjaHk dj nsuh pkfg, D;ksafd
SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (Shift-04) vkSj vuqizLFk js[kk,¡ cjkcj dks.k cgqrk;r la[;k esa cukrh gSA
(a) 12 cm (b) 6 cm In both the situation alongside, AB and CD are
(c) 8 cm (d) 4 cm
parallel lines. Immediately we should recognise that
30. In XYZ, L and M are the middle points of the
AOB and COD are similar as two pairs of angles
sides XY and XZ, respectively. N is a point on
are the same in each case.
the segment LM such that LN : NM = 1 : 2. If LN
= 5 cm, then YZ is equal to:
uhpsnh xbZ nksuksa gh fLFkfr;ksa
AB vkSjesa
CD lekarj js[kk,¡
XYZ esaL vkSjM Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
XY vkSjXZ ds eè; fcanq
gSa] ns[krs gh ge ;g igpku djus esa l{ke gks tkrs AOB
gSa fd
vkSjCOD le:i gSa D;ksafd dks.kksa ds nks ;qXe izR;sd fLFkf
gSSAN js[kk&[kaM
LM ij ,d fcanq bl izdkj gS fd
leku gSA

r
LN : NM = 1 : 2 gSA ;fn
LN = 5 r ksYZ d k eku Kkr dhft,A A B

si
SSC CHSL 14/08/2023 (Shift-04)
(a) 30 cm (b) 24 cm O

an by
(c) 28 cm (d) 26 cm
31. In ABC, P and Q are the middle points of the
D C

n
sides AB and AC, respectively. R is a point on
the segment PQ such that PR : RQ = 1 : 4. If PR
C A
= 5 cm, then BC = ?

ja
O
ABC esa] P vkSjQ Øe'k% Hkqtk AB vkSjAC ds eè; fcanq
R s
B
gSaA
R, js•k•aMPQ i j ,d ,slk fcanq gS fdPR : RQ = 1 :
a th
D
4 gSA ;fn PR = 5 l seh gS] rks
BC = ?
SSC Phase XI 27/06/2023 (Shift-03) This is an idea underlying a lot of proofs – for
(a) 46 cm (b) 50 cm example we used this in providing the basic
(c) 48 cm (d) 44 cm Proportionality and Mid-point Theorems, as well as
ty a

32. D and E are mid-points of the sides AB and in showing that when the diagonals of a trapezium
are drawn, the two triangles formed having their base
AC of ABC respectively. If area of ADE is 8
di M

as the parallel sides are similar.

cm2, the area of ABC is : ;g ,slh le> gS ftl ij cgqr lkjh vo/kj.kk,¡ vk/kfjr gSA
D vkSjE Øe'k%ABC dh Hkqtkvksa
AB vkSjAC ds eè;mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij bldk iz;ksx ewyHkwr vkuqikfrdrk izes; vkS
fcUnq gSaAADE
;fn dk {ks=kiQy
8 oxZlseh gS rks
ABC eè;&fcUnq izes; dks fl¼ djus esa djrs gSa rFkk blh ds iz;ksx ls] tc
dk {ks=k
iQy gS % fdlh leyEc prqHkqZt ds fod.kZ [khaprs gSa rks lekarj js[kkvksa d
(a) 16 cm2 (b) 32 cm2
esa muds vk/kj okys nks f=kHkqt le:i gSaA
Altitude to a hypotenuse : Another very
(c) 24 cm2 (d) 64 cm2 useful similarity-based result is that when we
drop a per-pendicular to the hypotenuse of a right
SPOTTING THE SIMILARITY angle tri-angle from the opposite vertex, the two
le :irk dh igpku triangles formed are similar to each other and to
the original triangle.
Being able to spot Similarity (and Congruence)
d.kZ ij Mkyk x;k yEc % le:irk ij vk/kfjr ,d vkSj
A

is of paramount importance to the visualisation of

problems in Geometry; in my experience Similirity egRoiw.kZ ifj.kke gS fd tc ge fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt ds foijhr
stands next only to Right-Angled triangle in its 'kh"kZ ls d.kZ ij yEc Mkyrs gSa rks fufeZr nks f=kHkqt ,d&nwlj
usefulness as a concept. And a key to recognising ewy f=kHkqt ds le:i gksrs gSaA
similarity is spotting equal angles. Let me A
demonstrate through some typical cases.
T;kfefr esa iz'uksa ds izR;ks{kdj.k ds fy, le:irk ds iz;ksx D

dh igpku esa l{ke gksuk lcls egRoiw.kZ gSA esjs vuqHko ds vk/kj
ij vo/kj.kk ds :i esa le:irk dh mi;ksfxrk ledks.k f=kHkqt dh
mi;ksfxrk ds ftruh gh gSA le:irk dh igpku ds fy, lcls
egRoiw.kZ leku dks.kksa dk igpku djuk gSA bldks dqN fo'ks"k
fLFkfr;ksa ds ekè;e ls le>rs gSaA B C

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In the adjoining figure, for example, ABC is a 34. If the corresponding angles of two triangles are
right angled at B. BD is dropped perpendicular to
AC. Then we can see that if we compare ABC and PX ZX PZ
equal and satisfy   , then:
ADB, they both have a common angle (A) and a right ER RF EF
angle and thus are similar. Also if we compare ABC
with BDC, they both have a common angle (C) and
;fn nks f=kHkqtksa ds laxr dks.k cjkcj gksa vk
a right angle and thus are similar. So all three tri- PX ZX PZ
angles (ABC, ADB and BDC) are similar.   dk lek/ku djrs gks] rks%
ER RF EF
uhps fn;s x;s fp=k esa] mnkgj.k dsABC
fy, 'kh"kZ B ij
SSC CHSL 06/06/2022 (Shift 02)
ledks.k gSA yEcBD dksAC ij Mkyk x;k gS rks ge ;g ns[krs gSa fd
;fn ge ABC vkSj ADB dh rqyuk djs rks nksuksa dk ,d (a) PXZ is similar to EFR
mHk;fu"B dks.k(A) vkSj ,d mHk;fu"B ledks.k gS] bl izdkj nksuksa (b) PXZ is similar to ERF
le:i gSA blh izdkj ;fn ge ABC dh BDC ds lkFk rqyuk djs (c) XPZ is similar to ERF
rks nksuksa dk ,d mHk;fu"B(C)dks.k
vkSj ,d mHk;fu"B ledks.k gSA
(d) PXZ is similar to REF
blhfy, ;g nksuksa Hkh le:i gSaA blfy, lHkh rhu f=kHkqt
ABC, (

r
35. Two triangles ABC and DEF are similar. If AB
ADB vkSjBDC) le:i gSaA

si
= 6 cm, BC = 8 cm and DE = 9 cm, find EF.
Properties of Similar triangles
le:i f=kHkqt ds xq.k nks f=kHkqt
ABC vkSj DEF le:i gSaA ;fn AB = 6

an by
cm, BC = 8 cm vkSj DE = 9 cm gS] rksEF Kkr
If ABC and PQR are similar, then
dhft,A

n
;fn ABC vkSjPQR le:i gksa] rks
SSC CHSL 07/06/2022 (Shift 01)
P

ja
A
R s (a) 12 cm (b) 9 cm

r q (c) 10 cm (d) 8 cm
a th
c b
36. In ABC, AB = 20 cm, BC = 7 cm and
B C Q R
CA = 15 cm. Side BC is produced to D such that
a p DAB ~ DCA. DC is equal to:
ty a

a b c ABC esa
, AB = 20 lseh, BC = 7 lseh vkSjCA = 15
(i) = =
p q r
lseh gSA Hkqtk
BC dks fcanq
D rd bl rjg c<+k;k tkrk gS
di M

(ii) Ratio of corresponding sides

fd DAB ~ DCA gSA DC dk eki crkb,A
laxr Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr
SSC CGL MAINS (03/02/2022)
= Ratio of perimeter/ifjeki dk vuqikr
(a) 9 cm (b) 8 cm
= Ratio of semi-perimeter(s)/v¼Z&ifjeki dk vuqikr
(c) 10 cm (d) 7 cm
= Ratio of corresponding medians/laxr ekfè;dkvksa
37. In ABC, D and E are the points on the side AC
dk vuqikr and AB respectively such that ADE = B. If AE
= Ratio of inradius/vUr%f=kT;k dk vuqikr = 8 cm, CD = 3 cm, DE = 6 cm and BC = 9 cm,
= ratio of circumradius/cká f=kT;k dk vuqikr then AD is equal to :
(iii) Ratio of area = (Ratio of corresponding sides)2 ABC esaD vkSjE Øe'k% HkqtkAC vkSjAB ij fLFkfr
{ks=kiQy dk vuqikr
= (laxr Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr)
2
fcUnq gSa tks bl izdkj gS fd = B gSA ;fnAE =
ADE
A

Questions Based on Similarity 8 lseh]CD = 3 lseh]DE = lseh vkSjBC = 9 lseh gS] rks
AD dk eku fdlds cjkcj gS\
AB BC AC
33. In ABC and DEF, we have   ,
DF DE EF SSC CHSL 03/07/2019 (Shift- 01)
then which of the following is true? (a) 8 cm (b) 6 cm
AB BC AC (c) 9 cm (d) 7.5 cm
ABC vkSjDEF esa   gSA fuEu esa ls
DF DE EF
38. In PQR, Q = 85º and R = 65º. Points S and
dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS\ T are on the sides PQ and PR respectively
SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift-02) such that STR = 95º, then the ratio of QR
(a) DEF ~ BCA (b) BCA ~ DEF and ST is 9 : 5. If PQ = 21.6 cm, then the
(c) CAB ~ DEF (d) DEF ~ BAC length of PT is :

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f=kHkqt
PQR esaQ = 85º vkSjR = 65º gSA fcUnq S rFkkT 43. Let D and E be two points on the side BC of
Øe'k% HkqtkPQ vkSjPR ij bl rjg fLFkr gSa fd STR = ABC such that AD = AE and BAD = EAC. If
AB = (3x +1) cm, BD = 9 cm, AC = 34 cm and
95º gSAQR rFkkST dk vuqikr 9 : 5 gSA ;fn PQ = 21.6
EC = (y + 1) cm, then the value of (x + y) is :
lseh gS] rks
PT dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
ABC esaD vkSjE Hkqtk BC ij nks fcUnq bl izdkj gS
SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
fd AD = AE vkSjBAD = EAC. ;fn AB =
(a) 10.5 cm (b) 9.6 cm
(3x +1) lseh]BD = 9 lseh]AC = 34 lseh vkSj EC =
(c) 12 cm (d) 9 cm
(y + 1) lseh gS] rks
(x + y) dk eku gS %
39. In ABC, B = 87° and C = 60°. Points D and E SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/11/2020)
are on the sides AB and AC, respectively, such
(a) 17 (b) 20
that DEC = 93° and DE : BC = 5 : 9. If AB =
(c) 19 (d) 16
14.4 cm, then the length of AE is:
44. In a triangle ABC, point D lies on AB, and
ABC esa, B = 87° vkSjC = 60° gSA fcanq
D rFkk E points E and F lies on BC such that DF is
Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
AB rFkkAC ij bl izdkj gS fd DEC =

r
parallel to AC and DE is parallel to AF. If BE
93° rFkkDE : BC = 5 : 9 gSA
AB = 14.4 lseh- gS rks
AE = 4 cm, CF = 3 cm, then find the length (in

si
cm) of EF.
fd yEckbZ gSA
f=kHkqt
ABC esa] fcUnq
D, AB ij fLFkr gS rFkkE vkSjF,

an by
SSC PHASE IX 2022
BC ij bl izdkj fLFkr gS fd DF, AC ds lekarj gSa vkSj
(a) 7.2 cm (b) 9 cm DE, AF ds lekarj gSaA
;fn BE = 4 lseh vkSjCF = 3 gS]

n
(c) 8 cm (d) 8.4 cm rksEF dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
40. In ABC, D is point on side BC such that

ja
SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift - 02)
R s
ADC = BAC. If CA = 12 cm, CD = 8 cm, then (a) 3 (b) 1.5
CB (in cm) = ? (c) 5 (d) 2
a th
ABC esa] Hkqtk
BC ij D ,d ,slk fcanq gS fdADC 45. In a triangle ABC, a point D lies on AB and
= BAC gSA ;fn CA = 12 cm, CD = 8 cm rksCB points E and F lie on BC such that DF is
parallel to AC and DE is parallel to AF. If BE
(lseh- esa
) dk eki crkb,A = 4 cm, EF = 6 cm, then find the length (in
ty a

SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 01) cm) of BC.

f=kHkqt
ABC esa] fcUnq
D, AB ij rFkk fcUnq E vkSjF bl
di M

(a) 18 (b) 12
(c) 15 (d) 10
izdkj BC ij fLFkr gS fdDF, AC ds lekukarj gSa vkSj
DE, AF ds lekukarj gSAABE ;fn = 4 lseh vkSjEF = 6
41. In ABC, D is a points on side BC such that
lseh gS] rks
BC dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
ADC = BAC. If CA = 12 cm and
CB = 8 cm then CD is equal to : SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
(a) 25 (b) 30
f=kHkqt
ABC esaD HkqtkBC ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq gS tks bl
(c) 15 (d) 20
izdkj gS fdADC = BAC gSA ;fn CA = 12 lseh vkSj 46. If ABC is similar to DEF such that
CB = 8 lseh gS] rks
CD dk eku fdlds cjkcj gksxk\ A = 47º and E = 63º, then C is equal to :
SSC CGL Tier-II (11//09/2019) ;fn ABC, DEF ds bl izdkj le:i gSa fd A =
(a) 12 cm (b) 15 cm 47º vkSjE = 63º gS] rks
C cjkcj gS %
A

(c) 18 cm (d) 16 cm (a) 40º (b) 70º

42. In ABC, AC = 8.4 cm, BC = 14 cm. P is a point (c) 65º (d) 37º
on AB such that CP = 11.2 cm and ACP = B. 47. In ABC, AD  BC and BE  AC, AD and BE
What is the length (in cm) of BP? intersect each other at F. If BF = AC, then the
measure of ABC is :
f=kHkqt
ABC esa AC = 8.4 lseh]BC = 14 lseh gSA
P, AB ij
f=kHkqt
ABC esaAD  BC rFkkBE  AC gSA AD vkSj
fLFkr ,d ,slk fcUnq gS fd
CP = 11.2 lseh vkSjACP =
BE ,d&nwljs dks
F ij dkVrs gSaA ;fn
BF = AC gS] rks
B gSABP dh yackbZ (lseh esa) fdruh gS\
ABC dk eki D;k gksxk\
SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 03) SSC CGL 04/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
(a) 4.12 (b) 2.8 (a) 45º (b) 60º
(c) 3.78 (d) 3.6 (c) 70º (d) 50º

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48. In ABC, AB = BC and ACB = 50º. D is a point 53. O is a point in the interior of PQR such
on AC such that AD = BD. E is a point on BD POQ = QOR = ROP, PQR = 60° and OP =
such that BE = CD. Find EAD. 16 cm and OR = 12 cm. What is the length
ABC esaAB = BC vkSjACB = 50º gSA D, Hkqtk
AC of OQ (in cm)?
ij dksbZ fcUnq bl izdkj gSAD
fd = BD gSA
E Hkqtk
BD O, PQR ds vH;arj esa ,d fcanq gS tSls
POQ = QOR
ij dksbZ fcUnq bl izdkj gS BE
fd = CD gSA
EAD dk
= ROP, PQR = 60° vkSjOP ¾ 16 lseh vkSjQR ¾
eku Kkr djsaA
12 lsehA OQ dh yackbZ (lseh esa) D;k gS\
(a) 30º (b) 20º
(c) 50º (d) 25º CRPF HCM 22/02/2023 (Shift - 02)
49. In  ABC, D and E are points on the sides BC (a) 83 (b) 86
and AB, respectively, such that  ACB = (c) 66 (d) 93
 DEB. If AB = 12 cm, BE = 5 cm and BD : CD 54. In PQR, PQ = QR and O is an interior point
= 1:2, then BC is equal to: of PQR such that OPR = ORP.
 ABC esa] fcanq
D vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
BC vkSjAB PQR esa]
PQ = QR gS vkSj
PQR esaO bl çdkj ls

r
ij bl çdkj fLFkr gSa] fd  ACB =  DEB gSA ;fn ,d var% fcanq gS fd
OPR = ORP gSA

si
AB = 12 cm, BE = 5 cm vkSjBD : CD = 1:2 gS] rks Consider the following statements:
BC dh yackbZ crkb,A fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%

an by
SSC CGL MAINS (03/02/2022) (i) POR is an isosceles triangle.
POR ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gSA

n
(a) 8 3 cm (b) 5 5 cm
(ii) O is the centroid of PQR.
(c) 6 5 cm (d) 6 3 cm
O fcanqPQR dk dsUæd gSA

ja
50.
R s
In ACD, B and E are two points on side AC
(iii)PQO is congruent to RQO.
and AD respectively, such that BE is parallel
PQO] RQO ds lokZaxle gSA
a th
to CD. CD = 9 cm, BE = 6 cm, AB = 5 cm and
ED = 2 cm. What are the measures of the length Which of the above statements are correct?
(in cm) of AE and BC?
mijksÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu ls dFku lgh gSa\
ACD esa , Øe'k% Hkqtk
AC vkSjAD ij nks fcanqB vkSjE
ty a

SSC CGL TIER - II 02/03/2023

bl izdkj gSa fdBE, CD ds lekukarj gSA CD = 9 cm,
(a) Only (i) and (ii) (b) Only (i) and (iii)
BE = 6 cm, AB = 5 cm vkSjED = 2 cm gSA Øe'k%
di M

AE vkSjBC dh yackbZ dk eki (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA (c) Only (ii) and (iii) (d) Only (ii)
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 03) 55. In ABC, D and F are the middle points of the
(a) 4, 2.5 (b) 3, 4 sides AB and AC, respectively. E is a point on
(c) 4, 3 (d) 2.5, 4 the segment DF such that DE: EF = 1 : 2. If DE
51. ABC is a triangle, AD is a median of ABC, F = 4 cm, then BC is equal to:
is a point on side AC, BF meets AD at E and ABC esa]D vkSjF Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
AB vkSjAC ds eè;
E is mid point of AD find AF : FC. fcanq gSaA
E •aM DF ij ,d fcanq bl çdkj gS fd DE : EF
ABC ,d f=kHkqt gSAAD, ABC dh ekfè;dk gS] Hkqtk AC ¾ 1 % 2- ;fnDE ¾ 4 lseh] rksBC cjkcj gS%
ij F dksbZ fcUnq, BFgS
Hkqtk
AD ls E ij feyrk gS vkSjE
SSC PHASE XI 27/06/2023 (Shift-04)
HkqtkAD dk eè; fcUnq gSAAF : FC dk eku Kkr djsaA
(a) 20 cm (b) 26 cm
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 1 : 2
A

(c) 2 : 1 (d) 1 : 1 (c) 22 cm (d) 24 cm

52. AD is perpendicular to the internal bisector of 56. In triangle ABC, P and Q are the mid points
ABC of ABC. DE is drawn through D and of AB and AC, respectively. R is a point on PQ
parallel to BC to meet AC at E. If the length of such that PR : RQ = 3 : 5 and QR = 20 cm,
AC is 12 cm, then the length of AE (in cm) is : then what is the length (in cm) of BC?
AD, ABC ds dks.kABC ds vkarfjd lef}Hkktd ij f=kHkqt
ABC esaP vkSjQ Øe'k%AB vkSjAC ds eè; fcUnq
yEc gSA D ls gksdj js[kk
DE [khaph xbZ gS BC tks ds gSaA ;fn
PQ ij dksbZ fcUnq
R bl izdkj fLFkr gS fdPR :
lekarj vkSjAC dks fcUnq
E ij feyrh gSA ;fn AC dh RQ = 3 : 5 vkSjQR = 20 lseh gS] rks BC dh yackbZ
yackbZ
12 lseh gks rks
AE dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS % (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
(a) 3 (b) 6 (a) 24 (b) 40
(c) 8 (d) 4 (c) 64 (d) 66.66

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57. In triangle ABC, D is a point on the side BC such ABC esa ;fnE Hkqtk
AE dks3 : 1 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr
that BD : DC = 3 : 2 and E is a point on side AC
such that CE : EA = 2 : 3. If BE intersects AD at
djrk gS vkSjF, Hkqtk
BC dks3 : 2 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr
O, then what is the AO : OD? djrk gS rksBEF vkSjABC ds {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr
f=kHkqt
ABC esa
D HkqtkBC ij ,d fcUnq bl izdkj gS fd Kkr djsaA
BD : DC = 3 : 2 vkSjE Hkqtk AC ij ,d fcUnq bl A
izdkj gS fdCE : EA = 2 : 3. ;fn HkqtkBE HkqtkAD
dks O ij iz fr P N s fnr dj r h g ks ] r ks
AO : OD dk eku gS %
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 5 : 2
(c) 3 : 5 (d) 3 : 2 E
58. In ABC, E is mid-point of BC while F is mid
point of AE and BF meets AC at D as shown. B C
If area of ABC = 48, find area of AFD. F

r
(a) 1 : 9 (b) 9 : 4
ABC esaE, BC dk eè;&fcUnq_
F, AE dk eè; fcUnq o
(c) 4 : 9 (d) 3 : 20

si
BF, AC dksD ij feyrk gSA ;fn ABC dk {ks=kiQy
=
60. In ABC, D is the mid point of BC. E is a point
48 gS] rks
AFD dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA

an by
on AC and F is a point on AB. Given, AE : EC
A = 2 : 1 and AF : FB = 3 : 1. Line segment AD

n
and FE intersect at point O. What is the ratio
of the area of DOF to the area of DOE.
D

ja
F ABC esaD js[kkBC dk eè;&fcUnq E gSA
js[kkAC ij vkSj
R s
F js[kk
AB ij dksbZ fcUnqfn;kgSAx;k gS fd AE : EC =
a th
B C
E 2 : 1 vkSjAF : FB = 3 : 1. js[kk ;qXe AD vkSjFE
(a) 16 (b) 12
,d&nwljs dks
O ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gSA
DOF vkSjDOE
(c) 4 (d) 6
ds {ks=kiQy dk vuqikr gS %
ty a

59. In ABC, if E divides AE in the ratio 3 : 1 and

F divides BC in the ratio 3 : 2 then find the (a) 2 : 1 (b) 7 : 5
di M

ratio of the area of BEF and ABC. (c) 7 : 3 (d) 9 : 8

ANSWER KEY
1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(a) 10.(c)

11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(b) 14.(c) 15.(a) 16.(c) 17.(c) 18.(d) 19.(a) 20.(a)

21.(b) 22.(a) 23.(b) 24.(c) 25.(d) 26.(d) 27.(b) 28.(b) 29.(b) 30.(a)
A

31.(b) 32.(b) 33.(a) 34.(b) 35.(a) 36.(a) 37.(c) 38.(c) 39.(c) 40.(a)

41.(c) 42.(c) 43.(c) 44.(d) 45.(a) 46.(b) 47.(a) 48.(b) 49.(c) 50.(d)

51.(b) 52.(b) 53.(b) 54.(b) 55.(d) 56.(c) 57.(b) 58.(c) 59.(d) 60.(d)

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Quadrilateral

QUADRILATERAL/ prqHkqZt
[CLASSROOM SHEET]
Quadrilateral =
1
× diagonal × (sum of perpendicular dropped on it)
Quadrilateral is a plane figure bounded by four 2
straight lines. the line segment which joins 1
the opposite vertices of a quadrilateral is called = × fod.kZ× ( fod.kZ ij Mkys x, yEcksa dk ;ksx)
2
diagonal of the quadrilateral. In figure, ABCD  In the figure given below, we have the
is a quadrilateral and AC, BD are its two following result.
diagonals.
p rqHkqZt pkj lh/h js[kkvksa ls f?kjh ,d lery vkÑfr uhph nh xbZ vkÑfr esa fuEufyf[kr ifj.kke ;kn j[ksaA

r
gksrh gSA foijhr 'kh"kks± dks tksM+us okyk js[kk[kaM prqHkqZt A
dk fod.kZ dgykrk gSA vkÑfr esa]
ABCD ,d prqHkqZt

si
xº
rFkkAC, BD blds nks fod.kZ gSaA
B zº O

an by
C
D yº

n
C

ja
AOC = xº + y° + zº
R s
1. Find the value of x in the given figure.
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
x dk eku Kkr djsaA
a th
A B
Sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral = 360º
p rqHkqZt ds var%dks.kksa dk= ;ksxiQy º

2x
360º 6
–1
3x

+8
ty a

i.e., A + B + C + D = 360º

º
Important Points/egRoiw.kZ fcUnq
di M

 If diagonals of the quadrilateral intersect each º

16
x+

other at 90º, then x+

10

3
; fn fdlh prqHkqZt ds fod.kZ ,d&nwljs90º dksij
º

izfrPNsn djs rks] (a) 42º (b) 40º

2 2 2 2
AB + CD = BC + AD (c) 38º (d) 44º
C
2. Find the value of x.
D
x dk eku Kkr djsaA

C
110º
A B D
x
A

 Area of quadrilateral/p rqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy

D C
75º 130º
E
A B
F
(a) 165º (b) 115º
A B (c) 45º (d) 75º
3. What is the area of a quadrilateral ABCD,
1 1
Area = × BD × AE + × BD × CF (shown below) in which sides AB and BC are
2 2 equal, sides AD and CD are of lengths 5 cm
1 and 13 cm, respectively, and side AD is
= × BD (AE + CF)
2 perpendicular to the diagonal AC?

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Quadrilateral

ml prqHkZqtABCD dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS] (uhps n'kkZ;k x;k ;fn P, Q , R , S Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
AB, BC, CD vkSj
gS) ftlesa Hkqtk,a
AB vkSjBC leku gSa] Hkqtk,a
AD vkSj DA ds eè; facanq gks rks%
CD dh yackbZ Øe'k% 5 lseh vkSj 13 lseh gSa] vkSj Hkqtk(a) PQRS is a parallelogram
AD] fod.kZAC ds yacor gS\ PQRS ,d lekUrj prqHkqZt gksxk
C
13cm
(b) If the area of the quadrilateral is x, then
E 10cm x
D Area of the parallelogram PQRS =
2
5cm
A 10cm B ;fn prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
x gks rks lekUrj prqHkqZt
PQRS
SSC CHSL 11/07/2024 (Shift-1) x
(a) 75 cm2 (b) 78 cm2 dk {ks=kiQy
=
2
2
(c) 82 cm (d) 80 cm2 A S D
4. The area of quadrilateral is 336 m2 and the
perpendiculars drawn to one diagonal from the

r
opposite vertices are 16 m and 12 m long. P x/2 R

si
Find the length of this diagonal.
prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
336 m2 gS vkSj lEeq[k 'kh"kksaZ ls

an by
,d fod.kZ ij [khps x, yEc 16 m vkSj12 m gSaA B Q C
fod.kZ dh yECkkbZ D;k gS\

n
 If BO and CO are the angle bisectors of angles
SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 1) B and C, respectively, then
(a) 28 cm (b) 26 cm ;fn BO rFkkCO Øe'k%B vkSjC ds dks.k lef}Hkktd

ja
(c) 21 cm
R s
(d) 24 cm gks rks%
5. Find the value of x in the given figure.
a th
A D
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
x dk eku Kkr djsaA
150º
xº O
ty a

60º
di M

B C
70º 1
BOC = (A + D)
2
(a) 10º (b) 20º 6. In a quadrilateral ABCD, the bisectors of C
(c) 30º (d) 50º and D meet at point E. If CED = 57° and
 The quadrilateral formed by joining the mid-
point of the adjacent side of the quadrilateral A = 47°,then the measure of B is:
will be a parallelogram of half area. ,d prqHkqZt
ABCD esa] C vkSjD ds len~foHkktd
prqHkZqt dh vklUu Hkqtk ds eè;&fcanq dks feykus ls cuus
fcanqE ij feyrs gSaA vXkj  CED = 57 o vkSj
okyk prqHkZqt vk/s {ks=kiQy dk lekarj prqHkZqt gksxkA
A

A = 47o gS] rks

B dk eki crkb,A
A S D
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 47° (b) 67°
(c) 77° (d) 57°
P R
7. What is the area of the quadrilateral PQRS,
which is formed by joining the mid-points of
the adjacent sides of a quadrilateral ABCD as
B Q C shown in the figure, if it is provided that APS
If P, Q , R , S are the mid-point of the side = 8 cm2, BPQ = 12 cm2, QCR = 9 cm2 and
AB, BC, CD and DA, respectively, then RDS = 15 cm2.

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Quadrilateral

fp=kkuqlkj prqHkqZt
ABCD dh laxr Hkqtkvksa ds eè; Important Points/egRoiw.kZ fcUnq
fcUnqvksa dks feykus ls cus prqHkqZt
PQRS dk {ks=kiQy All sides are equal and parallel.
D;k gS ;fn ;g fn;k x;k gS fd APS = 8 oxZ lseh] lHkh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj vkSj lekarj gksrh gSaA
BPQ = 12 oxZ lseh]QCR = 9 oxZ lseh vkSj All angles are right angles.
RDS = 15 oxZ lsehA lHkh dks.k ledks.k gksrs gSaA
A S D  Diagonals are equal and bisect each other at
right angle.
P R fod.kZ cjkcj ,oa ,d&nwljs dks ledks.k ij lef}Hkkftr
djrs gSaA
 Straight lines joining the mid points of adjacent
B Q C sides of any square forms a square.
(a) 88 cm2 (b) 44 cm2 oxZ dh laxr Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnq dks feykus ls cuu

r
(c) 22 cm2 (d) 30 cm2 okyh vkÑfr oxZ gksrh gSA

si
8. Diagonals AC and BD of quadrilateral ABCD D R C
intersect at a point O. If the ABO = 40 cm²,

an by
BOC = 60 cm² and COD = 48 cm², then the
area of the quadrilateral ABCD is S Q

n
prqHkZqt
ABCD ds fod.kZAC vkSj BD ,d nqljs dks
fcanqO ij çfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fn
ABO dk {ks=kiQy

ja
R s A P B
40 lseh] BOC dk {ks=kiQy
2
60lseh² vkSj COD
P, Q, R, and S are mid points and PQRS is a
dk {ks=kiQy 48 lseh
2
gks rks prqHkqZt
ABCD dk {ks=kiQy
a th
square.
Kkr dhft,A P, Q, R vkSjS eè;&fcUnq gSa PQRS
rFkk ,d oxZ gSA
A D  Side of a circumscribed square is equal to the
ty a

diameter of the inscribed circle.

fdlh o`Ùk ds ckgj cus oxZ dh Hkqtk o`Ùk ds O;kl ds
di M

O cjkcj gksrh gSA

D C D C

B C E F
O
(a) 220 cm² (b) 200 cm2
A B A B
(c) 196 cm² (d) 180 cm2

Square/oxZ 2
Area = (Side) = (a) =
(diagonal)2 d 2
2 =
2 2
A quadrilateral in which all the sides and the
angles are equal is known as a square. D a C
A

,d ,slk prqHkqZt ftldh lHkh Hkqtk,¡ ,oa dks.k cjkcj gksa]

oxZ dgykrk gSA a a
d
D C

A a B
 Diagonal/fod.kZ= side 2 = a 2
 Perimeter/ifjeki = 4 × side = 4a
 If P be a point inside a square ABCD, then
A B PA2 + PC2 = PB2 + PD2

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Quadrilateral

;fn P oxZ ds vanj dksbZ fcanq gks rks 14. In a square ABCD,E is apoint inside the square
2 2 2 2 such that DEC is an equilateral taringle. If E
PA + PC = PB + PD
is joined to vertices A and B of the square ,
D C
what is the degree measure of AEB?
P
,d oxZ ABCD esa]E oxZ ds vanj ,d fcanq gS tSls fd
DEC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSAE;fn
dks oxZ ds 'kh"kZ
A vkSj
B ls tksM+ fn;k tk,] rks
AEB dk fMxzh eki D;k gS\
SSC CHSL 07/08/2023 (Shift-02)
A B (a) 135° (b) 150°
9. As shown in the figure, P is a point inside a (c) 210° (d) 225°
square ABCD such that PA = 15 cm, PB = 7 15. In a square ABCD, diagonals AC and BD
cm and PC = 20 cm, the value of PD is : intersect at O. The angle bisector of  CAB
tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gS] dksbZP fcUnq
oxZABCD meets BD and BC at F and G, respectively.
ds vanj bl izdkj gS fd PA = 15 lseh]PB = 7 lseh vkSj OF: CG is equal to:

r
PC = 20 lseh gSAPD dk eku gS% ,d oxZ ABCD esa] fod.kZAC vkSjBD, fcanqO ij
çfrPNsn djrs gSaA
 CAB dk dks.k len~foHkktd

si
D C BD
P vkSjBC dks Øe'k% fcanq
F vkSjG ij feyrk gSAOF :

an by
CG dk eku fdruk gksxk\
SSC CGL MAINS 03/2/2022

n
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3
A B

ja
(a) 18 cm (b) 24 cm (c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 3
R s
(c) 25 cm (d) 36 cm Rectangle
a th
10. The perimeter of a square is 32 3 cm, then A quadrilateral in which all the four angles
its area is : at vertices are right (i.e., 90º), is called a
fdlh oxZ dk ifjeki 32 3 lseh gS] rks bldk {ks=kiQy gS% rectangle.
,slk prqHkqZt ftlesa 'kh"kZ ds pkjksa dks.k ledks.k vF
ty a

(a) 96 cm2 (b) 48 cm2

(c) 64 cm2 (d) 192 cm2 90º ds gksrs gS] vk;r dgykrk gSA
di M

11. The length of the diagonal of a square is 6 2 D C

cm, the perimeter of the square is :
fdlh oxZ ds fod.kZ dh yackbZ
6 2 lseh gS] rks oxZ
dk ifjeki gS %
(a) 24 cm (b) 48 cm A B

(c) 24 2 cm (d) 12 2 cm Important Points/egRoiw.kZ fcUnq

12. In a square PQRS, an equilateral triangle TQR
 Opposite sides are parallel and equal.
is formed, then m PTS :
foijhr Hkqtk,¡ lekarj ,oa cjkcj gksrh gSaA
,d oxZ PQRS esa] ,d leckgq f=kHkqt
TQR curk gS]
 Diagonals are equal and bisect each other but
rksPTS% dh eki gS\
A

not at right angles.

(a) 75º (b) 90º
fod.kZ cjkcj rFkk ,d&nwljs dks lef}Hkkftr djrs gSa
(c) 120º (d) 150º
13. Inside a square ABCD, BEC is an equilateral ijarq ledks.k ij ughaA
triangle. If CE and BD intersect at O, then  Perimeter = 2(l + b) where l = length and b =
BOC is equal to : breadth
,d oxZ ABCD ds vanj BEC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSA ifjeki = 2(l + b) tgk¡l = yackbZ vkSj
b = pkSM+kbZ gSA
;fn CE vkSj BD, O ij çfrPNsn djrs gSa] rks
BOC  Area/{ks=kiQy = AB × BC = l × b
cjkcj gksxk%  Diagonal/fod.kZ= (l 2 + b2)
(a) 60º (b) 75º  Of all the rectangles of given perimeter the
(c) 90º (d) 120º square will have the maximum area.

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fn;s gq, ifjeki okys lHkh vk;rksa esa ls oxZ dk {ks=kiQy

19. If the ratio of the length and the perimeter
vf/dre gksrk gSA of a rectangle is 2 : 7 and one of the diagonals
is 20 cm, the area of the rectangle is :
 Bisector of the four angles enclose a square
pkjksa dks.kksa ds lef}Hkktd ,d oxZ cukrs gSaA ;fn fdlh vk;r dh yEckbZ rFkk ifjeki dk vuqikr 2
 When the rectangle is inscribed in a circle, % 7 gks rFkk ,d fod.kZ dh yackbZ 20 lseh gks rks vk;r
it will have the maximum area when it is a dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
square. (a) 200 cm2 (b) 192 cm2
o`Ùk ds vanj cus vk;r dk {ks=kiQy vf/dre gksxk tc (c) 400 cm2 (d) 288 cm2
;g ,d oxZ gksrk gSA 20. In a rectangle ABCD, AB = 6 cm and DA = 12
 If P is a any point inside the rectangle then, cm. What is the area of the quadrilateral
AP² + PC², = BP² + PD² formed by joining the mid-point of the sides
of the rectangle ABCD?
;fn P vk;r ds vanj dksbZ fcanq gks rks
AP² + PC², = BP² + PD² fdlh vk;r ABCD esaAB = 6 lseh vkSjDA = 12

r
R C lseh gSA vk;rABCD dh Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnqvksa l

si
D
y cuus okys prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
(a) 18 cm2 (b) 36 cm2

an by
P
(c) 72 cm2 (d) 48 cm2
x

n
21. In the given figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral
A Q B with AB parallel to DC and AD parallel to BC,
16. There is a point P in a rectangle ABCD, such

ja
ADC is a right angle. If the perimeter of the
R s
that PA = 4, PD = 5, PB = 8, find PC. ABE is 6 units, what is the area of the
vk;r ABCD ds vanj dksbZ fcUnq
P bl izdkj gS fd quadrilateral?
a th
PA = 4, PD = 5, PB = 8 gS] rks
PC dk eku Kkr nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]ABCD ,d prqHkZqt gS ftlesa
AB
dhft,A Hkqtk
DC ds lekukarj vkSjAD HkqtkBC ds lekukarj
gS]ADC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt
gSA ;fnABE dk ifjeki
ty a

(a) 55 (b) 73
6 bdkbZ gS] rks prqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\
di M

(c) 37 (d) 67 A B
17. Q is a point in the interior of a rectangle 60º 60º
ABCD. If QA = 3cm, QB = 4 cm and QC = 5
cm, then length of QD (in cm) is
fcanq
Q vk;r ABCD ds vanj dksbZ fcanq gSAQA ;fn
= 3lseh,
QB = 4 lsehvkSjQC = 5 lsehgks rks
QD (lseh esa
) gS
(a) 2 2 (b) 5 2 D E C

(c) (d) 41 (a) 2 3 sq. units (b) 4 sq. units

34
18. In a rectangle ABCD, AC and BD meet at O. (c) 3 sq. units (d) 4 3 squ. units
A

If AO = 3x – 8 and BO = x + 2, then x = ?
vk;r ABCD esa]AC rFkkBD fcUnq O ij feyrs gSaA ;fn
Parallelogram/lekarj prqHkqZt
A quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel
AO = 3x – 8 vkSjBO = x + 2 gS] rks
x=?
and equal is called as a parallelogram.
C
D
,slk prqHkqZt ftldh foijhr Hkqtk,¡ lekarj ,oa cjkcj gks]
lekarj prqHkqZt dgykrkgSA
3x – 8 O D C

x+2
A B
(a) 3 (b) 5
(c) 6 (d) 7 A B

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iw.kZ
Important Points/egRo fcUnq D C
 Opposite sides are parallel and equal.
foijhr Hkqtk,¡ lekarj ,oa cjkcj gksrh gSA
 Diagonals may or may not be equal.
fod.kZcjkcj gks Hkh ldrs gS ;k ugha Hkh gks ldrs gSA
 Diagonals may or may not bisect each other A B
at right angles. Therefore ABCD is a rhombus.
fod.kZ ,d&nwljs dks ledks.k ij izfrPNsn dj Hkh ldrs blfy, ABCD ,d leprqHkqZt gSaA
gSa ;k ugha Hkh dj ldrs gSaA  Area of parallelogram = Base × Height
 Sum of any two adjacent angles = 180º l ekarj prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
= AB × h
fdUgha nks laxr dks.kksa dk ;ksxiQy
180º gksrk gSA
D C
 Bisectors of the four angles enclose a

r
rectangle.
p kjkssa dks.kksa ds lef}Hkktd vk;r cukrs gSaA h

si
D C

an by
S
R A B
Area of parallelogram = AB × AD sin

n
P 
Q
l ekarj prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
A B

ja
 In a parallelogram the sum of the square of
R s
AS, BP, CQ and DR are angle bisectors
the diagonals = 2 × (sum of the squares of
therefore, PQRS is a rectangle.
the two adjacent sides.)
a th
AS, BP, CQ vkSjDR dks.k lef}Hkktd gSaA blfy,
l ekarj prqHkqZt esa] nksuksa fod.kks±
= 2ds×;ksxiQy
( nks
PQRS ,d vk;r gSA
laxr Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± dk ;ksxiQy)
 Each diagonal divides the parallelogram into
ty a

two triangle of equal area. D C

i zR;sd fod.kZ lekarj prqHkqZt dks nks cjkcj {ks=kiQy ds
di M

f=kHkqtksa esa foHkkftr djrk gSA

D C

A B
2 2 2 2
AC + BD = 2(AB + AD )
 In a parallelogram, the bisectors of any two
A B
Area of ABC = Area of ADC. consecutive angles intersect at right angle.
 A parallelogram inscribed in a circle is always , d lekarj prqHkZqt esa] fdUgha nks Øekxr dks.kks
a rectangle. lef}Hkktd ledks.k ij çfrPNsn djrs gSaA
o`Ùk ds vanj cuk gqvk lekarj prqHkqZt ges'kk vk;r gksrk gSA C
A

D C P

A B B
A

 A parallelogram circumscribed about a circle

The above figure is a parallelogram ABCD
is always a rhombus.
such that the bisectors of consecutive angles
o`Ùk ds ifjr% cuk lekarj prqHkqZt ges'kk le prqHkqZt gksrk
A gSA
and B intersect at P. Her e, APB = 90º.

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mijksDr vkÑfr esa

ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkZqt
gS ftlesa 24. The diagonals AC and BD of a parallelogram
Øekxr dks.kksa
A vkSjB ds lef}Hkktd P ij çfrPNsn ABCD cut each other at a point O. If DAC =
30º and AOB = 80º, then DBC = ?
djrs gSaA ;gk¡]
APB = 90º gSA
 If P and Q are two points lying on the sides
le karj prqHkqZt
ABCD d s fod.kZAC r FkkBD ,d &nwljs
DC and AD respectively of a parallelogram dks fcUnqO i j izfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fn
DAC = 30º
ABCD, then the area (APB) = Area (BQC). v kSj
AOB = 80º gS] rksDBC = ?
; fn P vkSjQ ,d lekarj prqHkZqt
ABCD dh Hkqtkvksa A D
30º
DC vkSjAD ij fLFkr nks fcanq gSa] rks {ks=kiQy
(APB)
¾{ks=kiQy(BQC) gSA 80º
O
D A C

B C
Q (a) 150º (b) 50º

r
(c) 120º (d) 100º
25. In a parallelogram ABCD, diagonals AC and

si
A B BD intersect each other at a point O. If the
 In the figure given below, P is a point in the area of OAB = 8 cm 2 , then the area of

an by
interior of a parallelogram ABCD, then. parallelogram ABCD is :
uhps nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]P ,d lekarj prqHkZqt
ABCD l ekarj prqHkqZt
ABCD esa fod.kZAC r Fkk
BD , d&nwljs dks

n
d s vH;arj esa ,d fcanq gS] rksA fcUnqO i j izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaAOAB
;fn d k {ks=kiQy
=8
oxZ lseh gS] rks lekarj prqHkqZt
ABCD d k {ks=kiQy gS %

ja
1
R s
(a) Area (APB) + Area (PCD) = Area
2 A D
a th
( ABCD).
(b) Area (APD) + Area (PBC) = Area (APB) +
Area (PCD).
A B O
ty a

B C
di M

2
(a) 32 cm (b) 16 cm2
P
2
(c) 24 cm (d) CND
D C 26. ABCD is a parallelogram, AB = 14 cm, BC =
22. In a parallelogram ABCD, OBC = 48º, the 18 cm and AC = 16 cm. Find the length of
value of x is : the other diagonal.
l ekarj prqHkqZt
ABCD esa]
OBC = 48º gS] rks
x dk ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkqZt gS] ftlesa
AB = 14 lseh]
eku Kkr dhft,A BC = 18 lseh vkSjAC = 16 lseh gSA nwljs fod.kZ dh
A B yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
30º xº
(a) 32 cm (b) 28 cm
(c) 26 cm (d) 30 cm
A

O 27. In a parallelogram ABCD, AC = 14 cm, BD =

50º
8 cm and AB = 9 cm, what is the value of
D C side AD?
(a) 42º (b) 38º
lekarj prqHkqZt
ABCD esaAC = 14 lseh]BD = 8 lseh
(c) 48º (d) 52º
23. In a parallelogram PQRS, an angle P is four times vkSjAB = 9 lseh gSA Hkqtk
AD dk eku gS %
that of the angle Q, the measure of R is : (a) 7 cm (b) 9 cm
l ekarj prqHkqZt
PQRS esa dks.k
P d ks.kQ d k pkj xquk (c) 8 cm (d) 6 cm
gSA
R d h eki gS % 28. BO and CO are the angle bisectors of angles
(a) 144º (b) 36º B and C respectively. If B = 78º, then
(c) 72º (d) 130º value of BOC is :

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BO rFkkCO Øe'k%B rFkkC ds lef}Hkktd gSaA

32. The length of the diagonal BD of the
;fn B = 78º gS] rks
BOC dk eku gS % parallelogram ABCD is 18 cm. If P and Q are
the centroid of the ABC and ADC
A D respectively then the length of the line
O segment PQ is :
lekarj prqHkZqt
ABCD ds fod.kZ BD dh yackbZ 18
lseh gSA ;fnP vkSjQ Øe'k% ABC vkSj ADC ds
B dsUæd gSa] rks js•k•aM
PQ dh yackbZ gS%
C
(a) 4 cm (b) 6 cm
(a) 102º (b) 51º
(c) 8 cm (d) 12 cm
(c) 90º (d) 78º
33. The adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 12
29. In a parallelogram PQRS, PQ = 12 cm and the
cm and 8 cm and its one diagonal is 10 cm
distance between PQ and RS is 8 cm, the area
then other diagonal is :
of the parallelogram is :
,d lekarj prqHkZqt dh vklUu Hkqtk,¡ 12 lseh vkSj 8

r
lekarj prqHkqZt
PQRS esa PQ = 12 lseh vkSjPQ rFkkRS
lseh gSa vkSj bldk ,d fod.kZ 10 lseh gS rks nwljk

si
ds chp dh nwjh8 lseh gSA lekarj prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy gS %
fod.kZ gS%

an by
S R (a) 7.68 cm (b) 10 cm
O
(c) 2 79 cm (d) 13 cm

n
8 cm 34. Diagonals of a parallelogram are 10 cm and
24 cm respectively. If one of side is 13 cm,

ja
R s then the area of parallelogram is :
P Q
12 cm ,d lekarj prqHkZqt ds fod.kZ Øe'k% 10 lseh vkSj 24
a th
(a) 96 cm 2
(b) 48 cm 2 lseh gSaA ;fn ,d Hkqtk 13 lseh gS] rks lekarj prqHkZ
(c) 192 cm2 (d) None of these dk {ks=kiQy gS%
30. An obtuse angle made by a side of a (a) 60 cm2 (b) 120 cm2
ty a

parallelogram PQRS with other pair of parallel (c) 130 cm2 (d) 240 cm2
sides of 150º. If the perpendicular distance 35. The side AB of a parallelogram ABCD is
di M

between these parallel sides (PQ and SR) is produced to E in such way that BE = AB. DE
20 cm, what is the length of the side RQ? intersects BC at Q. The point Q divides BC in
the ratio :
,d lekarj prqHkZqt
PQRS dh ,d Hkqtk }kjk lekUrj
,d lekarj prqHkZqt
ABCD dh HkqtkAB dks E rd bl
Hkqtkvksa ds nqljs ;qXe ds lkFk cuk;k x;k vf/d dks.k çdkj c<+k;k tkrk gS fdBE = AB gksA
DE, BC dksQ ij
150° gSA ;fn bu lekukarj Hkqtkvksa
PQ vkSj
( SR) ds izfrPNsn djrh A
gSfcanq
Q, BC dksfdl vuqikr esa foHkkftr
chp dh yacor nwjh 20 lseh gS] rks Hkqtk
RQ dh yackbZ djrk gS%
D;k gS\ (a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 1
(a) 40 cm (b) 50 cm (c) 2 : 3 (d) 2 : 1
36. ABCD is parallelogram P and Q are the mid-
(c) 60 cm (d) 70 cm
points of sides BC and CD respectively. If the
A

31. In a parallelogram ABCD, one side AB = 24 area of ABC is 12 cm 2, then the area of
cm and second side AD = 16 cm. Distance APQ is :
between AB and DC is 10 cm. Therefore, ABCD lekarj prqHkZqtPgS vkSjQ Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
BC vkSj
distance between AD and BC will be ? CD ds eè;&fcanq gSaAABC ;fn dk {ks=kiQy 12 lseh
2
gS]
,d lekarj prqHkZqt
ABCD esa] ,d Hkqtk AB ¾ 24 rksAPQ dk {ks=kiQy gS%
lseh vkSj nwljh Hkqtk
AD ¾ 16 lseh gSAAB vkSj DC (a) 12 cm2 (b) 8 cm2
ds chp dh nwjh 10 lseh gSA
AD vkSj BC ds chp dh (c) 9 cm2 (d) 10 cm2
37. One of the diagonal of a parallelogram is 17
nwjh gksxh \
cm and an angle of the parallelogram is 45°.
(a) 16 cm (b) 18 cm If height of the parallelogram is 8 cm then area
(c) 15 cm (d) 26 cm of the parallelogram is :

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,d lekarj prqHkZqt dk ,d fod.kZ 17 lseh gS vkSj lekarj Important Points/egRoiw.kZ fcUnq

prqHkZqt dk ,d dks.k45° gSA ;fn lekarj prqHkZqt dh ÅapkbZ
 Opposite sides are parallel and equal.
8 lseh gS rks lekarj prqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy gS% foijhr Hkqtk,¡ lekarj ,oa cjkcj gksrh gSA
(a) 184 cm2 (b) 88 cm2
2
 Opposite angles are equal.
(c) 92 cm (d) 104 cm2
38. The base of a parallelogram is twice as long
foijhr dks.k cjkcj gksrs gSaA
 Diagonals bisect each other at right angle, but
as its corrosponding height. If the area of the
they are not necessarily equal.
parallelogram is 144 cm2, find the mentioned
height. fod.kZ ,d&nwljs dks ledks.k ij lef}Hkkftr djrs gSa
,d lekarj prqHkqZt dk vk/kj bldh lkxr Å¡pkbZ dk nksxquk ysfdu vko';d ugha fd os cjkcj gksaA
gSA ;fn lekarj prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
144 cm2 gS] rks bldh  Diagonals bisect the vertex angles.
Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A fod.kZ] 'kh"kZ dks lef}Hkkftr djrs gSaA
 Sum of any two adjacent angles is 180º
SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 2)
A + B = 180º
(a) 2 2 cm (b) 6 2 cm fdUgha nks laxr dks.kksa dk ;ksxiQy
180º gksrk gSA

r
 Figure formed by joining the mid-points of
(c) 3 2 cm (d) 8 2 cm

si
the adjacent sides of a rhombus is a rectangle.
39. In a parallelogram ABCD, the mid-point of AB
is H. The line parallel to DH and passing
leprqHkqZt dh Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnqvksa dks feyk

an by
through B meets extended AD at K. If BC = 6 cuh vkÑfr vk;r gksrh gSaA
cm, then DK is : D R C

n
,d lekarj prqHkZqtABCD esaAB dk eè;&fcanq H gSA DH
ds lekukarj vkSjB ls xqtjus okyh js•k] foLrkfjr
AD ls K S Q

ja
ij feyrh gSA ;fn BC ¾ 6 lseh] rksDK gS%
R s
(a) 10 cm (b) 4 cm
(c) 8 cm (d) 6 cm A
a th
P B
40. In a parallelogram ABCD, M is the mid point Therefore, PQRS is a rectangle.
of BD. BM is the angle bisector of B. What is  Area of a rhombus/le prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
the value of AMB?
,d lekarj prqHkZqt
ABCD esa]M, BD dk eè; fcanq gSA 1
ty a

BM,
= × product of diagonals (fod.kks± dk xq.kuiQy)
B dk dks.k lef}Hkktd gSAAMB dk eku D;k gS\ 2
(a) 30º (b) 45º
di M

(c) 60º (d) 90º 1

= × d1 × d 2
41. ABCD is a parallelogram in which AB =10 cm, 2
AD = 6 cm. Bisector of A meets DC at E and D C
extended BC at F. Therefore, length of CF will d1
be ?
ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkZqt gS ftlesaAB ¾ 10 lseh]AD ¾ 6 O
lseh gSA
A dk lef}Hkktd DC ls E ij vkSj c<+h gqbZ BC
d2
dksF ij feyrk gSACF dh yackbZ gksxh\ A a B
(a) 4 cm (b) 2 cm ABCD is a rhombus of side a
(c) 6 cm (d) 8 cm
ABCD ,d leprqHkqZt gS ftldh Hkqtk
a gSA
Rhombus Area of AOB/ dk {ks=kiQy
A

A parallelogram in which all sides are equal,

is called a rhombus. 1 d1 d2 1
=   = × d1d2
,slk lekarj prqHkqZt ftldh lHkh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj gksrh gSa] 2 2 2 8
le prqHkqZt dgykrk gSA Area of ABCD/dk {ks=kiQy
D C = 4 × Area of AOB

90º 1
= × d 1d 2
2

sin  cos 
d1 = 2a , d2 = 2a
A B 2 2

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 Now Area of ABCD/vc ABCD dk {ks=kiQy 45. In the given figure, ABCD is a rhombus and
O is the point of intersection of the two
1 sin  cos  diagonals. If DAO = 30º, then OBC is :
= × 2a × 2a
2 2 2 nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
ABCD ,d leprqHkqZt gS vkSj
O nks

sin  cos 
fod.kks± dk izfrPNsn fcUnq gSA ;fn = 30º gS]
DAO
2
= 2a  rksOBC gS %
2 2
D C
= a2sin
 d12  d22 = 4a2 O

42. ABCD is a rhombus with diagonals AC and BD. º

30
Which one among the following is correct?
A B
ABCD ,d le prqHkqZt gS ftlds fod.kZ
AC rFkkBD (a) 30º (b) 60º
gSaA fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk lR; gS\ (c) 45º (d) 15º

r
(a) AC and BD bisect each other but not 46. If ABCD be a rhombus. AC is its smallest diagonal

si
necessarily perpendicular to each other. and ABC = 60º. Find the length of one side of
the rhombus when AC = 6 cm.
ACrFkkBD ,d&nwljs dks lef}Hkkftr djrs gSa ijarq

an by
ABCD ,d leprqHkqZt gSA AC bldk lcls NksVk fod.kZ
vko';d ugha fd ,d&nwljs ij yac gksaA
gS vkSjABC = 60º gSA leprqHkqZt dh Hkqtk dh yackbZ

n
(b) AC and BD perpendicular to each other but
not necessarily bisect each other Kkr djsa tc AC = 6 lseh gSA

ja
AC rFkkBD ,d&nwljs ij yac gSa ijarq vko';d (a) 6 cm (b) 3 cm
R s
ugha fd ,d&nwljs dks lef}Hkkftr djrs gksaA (c) 6 2 cm (d) 3 3 cm
a th
(c) AC and BD bisect each other and 47. The diagonals of a rhombus are 24 cm and 10
perpendicular to each other. cm. The perimeter of the rhombus (in cm) is :
AC rFkkBD ,d&nwljs dks lef}Hkkftr djrs gSa ijarq ;fn fdlh leprqHkqZt ds fod.kZ 24 lseh rFkk 10 lseh
ty a

vkSj ,d&nwljs ij yac gSaA gks] rks bldk ifjeki (lseh esa) gS %
(d) AC and BD neither bisect each other nor (a) 68 (b) 65
di M

perpendicular to each other.

(c) 54 (d) 52
AC rFkkBD ,d&nwljs dks u rks lef}Hkkftr djrs48. If the perimeter of rhombus is 150 cm and
gSa vkSj u gha ,d&nwljs ij yac gSaA length of one diagonal is 50 cm. Then find
43. If PQRS is a rhombus and SPQ = 50º, then the length of second diagonal and area of
RSQ is : rhombus.
;fn PQRS ,d leprqHkqZt gks vkSj
SPQ = 50º gksa] ;fn leprqHkqZt dk ifjeki 150 lseh vkSj blds ,d
rksRSQ dk eku gS % fod.kZ dh yackbZ 50 lseh gS] rks nwljs fod.kZ dh yac
S R rFkk leprqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
(a) 6255 cm² (b) 4253 cm²
(c) 7204 cm² (d) 5254 cm²
A

50º 49. A diagonal of rhombus/leprqHkZqt dk ,d fod.kZ

P Q
(a) divides it into two similar triangles of
(a) 55º (b) 65º
different area./bls vyx&vyx {ks=k ds nks leku
(c) 45º (d) 75º
f=kHkqtksa esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
44. ABCD is a rhombus. If AB = 3x – 2 and BC =
10 – x, then DA is : (b) is also the bisector of angles/ dks.kksa dk
ABCD ,d leprqHkqZt gSA ;fn
AB = 3x – 2 vkSjBC f}Hkktd Hkh gS
= 10 – x gS] rks
DA gS % (c) of same length as each side/çR;sd Hkqtk ds
(a) 5 (b) 3 leku yackbZ dk gksrk gSA
(c) 11 (d) 7 (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Quadrilateral

50. The quadrilateral formed by joining the mid leyEc prqHkZqt ds lekukarj Hkqtkvksa ds lekukarj dk
points of a rhombus is a :
Hkh js•k xSj&lekukarj Hkqtkvksa dks vkuqikfrd :i
,d leprqHkZqt ds eè; fcanqvksa dks feykus ls cuus okykfoHkkftr djrh gSA
prqHkZqt gksrk gS% D C
(a) parallelogram (b) square
(c) rectangle (d) rhombus E F
Trapezium
A quadrilateral whose only one pair of sides A B
If the above figure is a trapezim ABCD in
is parallel and other two sides are not parallel.
which DC || AB and EF is a line parallel to
,slk prqHkqZt ftlesa Hkqtkvksa dk ,d ;qXe lekarj gksrk gSa vkSj
AE BF
ckdh nks Hkqtk,¡ lekarj ugha gksrh gSa leyEc dgykrk gSaA DC and AB, then = .
ED FC
D C
;fn mijksÙkQ vkÑfr ABCD
esa ,d leyac prqHkqZt gS

r
ftlesa DC || AB vkSj EF HkqtkDC vkSj AB ds

si
E F AE BF
lekukarj gS] rks =

an by
.
ED FC
If a ABCD is a trapezium in which side AB

n


A B is parallel to side DC and E, F are the mid-

Important Points/egRoiw.kZ fcanq

ja
points of sides AD and DC respectively, then
R s
 Diagonals of a trapezium divide each other 1
EF = (AB + DC).
a th
proportionally. 2
leyEc prqHkZqt ds fod.kZ ,d nwljs dks vkuqikfrd :i ;fn ABCD ,d leyac prqHkqZt gS ftlesa Hkqtk
AB
ls foHkkftr djrs gSaA Hkqtk
DC ds lekukarj gS]E vkSj F Øe'k% Hkqtk
AD
ty a

D C vkSjDC ds eè;&fcanq gSa] rks

1
di M

EF = (AB + DC).
2
E A B

A B E F
If the above figure is a trapezium ABCD in
which th diagonals AC and BD intersect at D C
 The line segment joining the mid-points of
DE CE
E, then = . Conversely, if the diagonals the diagonals of trapezium is parallel to each
EB EA
of the parallel sides and is equal to half the
of a quadrilateral divide each other difference of these sides.
proportionally, then it is a trapezium.
leyEc prqHkZqt ds fod.kks± ds eè;&fcanqvksas dks fe
A

;fn mijksÙkQ vkÑfr ABCD

eas ,d leyac prqHkqZtgS
okyk js•k•aM çR;sd lekarj Hkqtk ds lekarj gksrh gS vkS
ftlesa fod.kZAC vkSj BD] E ij çfrPNsn djrs gSaA
bu Hkqtkvksa ds varj ds vk/s ds cjkcj Hkh gksrh gSA
DE CE
rks = ] blds foijhr] ;fn fdlh prqHkZqt ds D C
EB EA
fod.kZ ,d&nwljs dks vkuqikfrd :i ls foHkkftr djrs
gSa] rks ;g ,d leyEc prqHkqZt gksrk gSA
 Any line parallel to the parallel sides of a P Q
trapezium divides the non-parallel sides
proportionally. A B

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If the above figure is a trapezium ABCD in ;fn leyEc prqHkZqt dks ,d o`Ùk ds vanj cuk;k tkrk
which AB||DC and P and Q are the mid-points gSA rks ;g ,d lef}ckgq leyEc prqHkqZt gksrk gSA
of its diagonals AC and BD respectively, then
 ADC + DAB = ABC + BCD = 180°
;fn mijksÙkQ vkÑfr ABCD
eas ,d leyEc gS ftlesa  Diagonals intersect each other proportionally
AB||DC vkSjP vkSj Q Øe'k% blds fod.kks± AC in the ratio of lengths of parallel sides.
vkSjBD ds eè;&fcanq gSa] rks fod.kZ ,d nwljs dks lekukarj Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ
(i) PQ||AB or DC vuqikr esa lekuqikrh :i ls dkVrs gSaA
1 D C
(ii) PQ = (AB – DC)
2
 The length in terms of a and b, of a parallel
line segment (i.e. EF) through the intersection O

of diagonals of the isosceles trapezium is

r
A B
leyEc prqHkqZt ds fod.kksZ ds izfrPNsn ls gksdj xqtjus

si
AO DO AB
= = (by similarity property)/le:irk
2ab CO BO CD
okys lekUrj js[kk [kaM
(EF) dh a yEckbZ

an by
=
a b ds xq.k ls

n
 Area of AOD = Area of BOC
D a C
 AC2 + BD2 = AD2 + BC2 + 2(AB × CD)

ja
 Area of trapezium/leyEc prqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy
E
R s
F
1
a th
= × (sum of parallel sides × height)
2
b
A B 1
= × (AB + CD) × h
ty a

2
 A trapezium can be divided into smaller ones
by drawing a line parallel to the parallel sides. D C
di M

lekarj Hkqtkvksa ds lekukarj ,d js•k •hapdj NksVs

leyEc prqHkqtksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gSA h

D b C A B
 If in a trapezium ABCD, AB||DC and AB =
x 2DC, then the ratio of the areas of AOB and
COD is 4 : 1.
y ;fn ,d leyEc prqHkqZt ABCD esa]AB||DC rFkk
AB = 2DC rks AOB vkSjCOD ds {ks=kiQyksa dk
a B vuqikr 4%1 gksrk gSA
A

If the line divides the non-parallel sides in D C

the ratio of x : y then the length of the line
;fn dksbZ js•k xSj&lekukarj Hkqtkvksa
x : y ds
dksvuqikr
esa foHkkftr djrh gS rks js•k dh yackbZ O
ax  by
EF =
xy
A B
 If a trapezium is inscribed in a circle it has Area(ΔAOB) 4
=
to be one isosceles trapezium. Area(ΔCOD) 1

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51. PQ is parallel to SR in a trapezium PQRS. It is 55. In trapezium ABCD, AB||DC. X is the mid-
given that PQ > SR and the diagonals PR and point of the side AD and Y is the mid point
QS intersect at O. If PO = 3x – 15, OQ = x + 9, of the side BC. If AD = 12 cm, DC = 8 cm
OR = x – 5 and OS = 5 and x has two values x1 and AB = 18 cm, then XY is :
and x2, then the value of (x12 – x22) is:
,d leyac prqHkZqtPQRS esaPQ,SR ds lekukarj gSA fdlh leyEc prqHkqZt
ABCD esaAB||DC gSA X Hkqtk
;g fn;k x;k gS fd PQ > SR gS rFkk fod.kZ PR vkSj AD dk eè;qfcanq gS rFkk
Y Hkqtk
BC eè;fcanq gS ;fn
QS, O ij çfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fn PO = 3x – 15, OQ AD = 12 lsehDC = 8 lseh vkSj
AB = 18 lseh gks rks
= x + 9, OR = x – 5 vkSj OS = 5 gS rFkk x ds nks XY dk eku gSA
eku x1 vkSjx2 gSa] rks
(x1 – x2 ) dk eku D;k gS\
2 2 D C
SSC CHSL 03/07/2024 (Shift-03)
(a) 15 (b) 11 X Y

(c) 19 (d) 13
52. ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AB || DC. A B

r
E and F are the midpoints of the diagonals (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm

si
AC and BD, respectively. If AB=18 cm and CD (c) 13 cm (d) 15 cm
= 6 cm, then EF = ? Isosceles Trapezium: A trapezium which has

an by
ABCD ,d prqHkqZt gS ftlesaAB || DC. E vkSjF equal oblique sides.
Øe'k% fod.kZAC vkSjBD ds eè;fcanqAB=18 lseh lef}ckgq leyEc prqHkqZt % ,d leyEc prqHkZqt ftlesa

n
vkSjCD = 6 lseh] rksEF = ? frjNh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj gksrh gSA
Important Points/egRoiw.kZ fcanq

ja
SSC CGL MAINS 29 Jan 2022
R s
(a) 8 cm (b) 6 cm D b C
a th
(c) 12 cm (d) 9 cm
53. ABCD is a trapzeium where AD||BC. The
diagonals AC and BD intersect each other at
point O. If BAD = 40 cm2 and AOD is 15
ty a

cm2, the DOC is : A a B

,d leyEc prqHkqZt gS tgk¡ ftlesa
di M

ABCD AD||BC  AD = BC
gSAfod.kZAC rFkkBD ,d nqljs dks fcanq
O ij izfrPNsn  DAB = CBA
djrs gSA ;fnBAD dk {ks=kiQy 40 lseh2 rFkkAOD  Diagonals are equal, AC = BD/fod.kZ cjkcj gksrs
dk {ks=kiQy 15 lseh
2
gks rks
DOC dk {ks=kiQy gS gS]AC = BD
(a) 15 cm2 (b) 20 cm2 56. In the figure ABCD is a trapezium with
(c) 25 cm2 (d) 27.5 cm2 AB || DC and AB : DC = 3 : 1. What is the
54. In the given figure, AB ||DC. If AOD and ratio of the area of AOB and COD ?
DOC are, respectively, 36 cm2 and 48 cm2, fn, x, vkÑfr esa ABCD ,d leyEc prqHkqZt gS ftlesa
what is the value of AOB? AB || DC vkSjAB : DC = 3 : 1 gSAAOB rFkkCOD
fn, x, vkÑfr esa AB ||DC gS ;fnAOD vkSjDOC ds {ks=kiQy
ksa
dk vuqikr D;k gSA
A

ds {ks=kiQy Øe'k%36 lseh2 vkSj48 lseh2 gS rks

AOB D C
{ks=kiQy gS
A B O

O
A B
(a) 9 : 1 (b) 3 : 1
D C
(c) 6 : 1 (d) 27 : 1
2 2
(a) 27 cm (b) 24 cm
57. In a trapezium ABCD, AB = 3DC. If Area (OCD)
(c) 48 cm2 (d) 60 cm2 = 12 sq. cm, find Area (OAB).

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fdlh leyEc prqHkqZtABCD esaAB = 3DC gSA ;fn (a) 25 cm2 (b) 24 cm2
(OCD) dk {ks=kiQy= 12 lseh gS rks(OAB) dk
2 (c) 48 cm 2
(d) 50 cm2
{ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A 61. In a trapezium ABCD, DC || AB, AB = 16 cm
D C and DC = 11.2 cm. What is the length (in cm)
of the line segment joining the mid points of
its diagonals?
O
,d leyac prqHkqZt
ABCD esa]DC || AB, AB = 16 cm vkSj
DC = 11.2 cm gSA blds fod.kks± ds eè; fcanqvksa dks tksM+
A B
okys js[kk [kaM dh yackbZ
cm esa)
( Kkr djsaA
(a) 108 (b) 115
SSC CHSL 10/08/2021 (Shift- 3)
(c) 110 (d) 120
58. In a trapezium PQRS, PQ is parallel to RS and (a) 1.2 (b) 1.8
diagonals PR and QS intersect at O. If PQ = (c) 2.8 (d) 2.4
62. The lengths of a pair of parallel sides of a

r
4 cm, SR = 10 cm, then what is are (POQ)
: area (SOR) ? trapezium are 20 cm and 25 cm, respectively,

si
and the perpendicular distance between these
,d leyEc prqHkqZtPQRS easPQ, RS ds lekukarj gS two sides is 14 cm. What is the area (in cm2) of
vkSj fod.kZPR vkSjQSO ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fn

an by
the trapezium?
PQ = 4 lseh SR = 10 lseh rks(POQ) : {ks=kiQy ,d leyc prqHkqZt dh lkekukrj Hkqtkvksa ds ,d ;qXe dh

n
(SOR) D;k gS\ yECkkbZ Øe'k% 20 cm vkSj25 cm gS]vkSj bu nksuksa
SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift 02) Hkqtkvksa ds chp dh ycor nwjh
14 cm gSA leyc prqHkqZt

ja
dk {ks=kiQy(cm esa
2
) Kkr djasA
(a) 4 : 25
R s (b) 2 : 3
(c) 4 : 9 (d) 2 : 5 SSC CHSL 02/06/2022 (Shift- 2)
a th
59. In a trapezium, the two non-parallel sides are (a) 512 (b) 250
equal in length, each being of 5 cm. The (c) 300 (d) 315
parallel sides are at a distance of 3 cm apart.
63. ABCD is a isosceles trapezium in which AB =
ty a

If the smaller side of the parallel sides is of

CD, AD || BC, AD = 5 cm and BC = 9 cm.
length 2 cm, the sum of the diagonals of the Therefore, If area of ABCD is 35 cm2, then
di M

trapezium is : find the length of CD?

,d leyEc prqHkZqt esa] nks xSj&lekukarj Hkqtk,¡ yackbZ
ABCD ,d leyEc prqHkqZt gS ftlesa
AB = CD, AD ||
esa cjkcj gksrh gSa] ftuesa ls çR;sd dh yackbZ 5 lseh
BC, AD = 5 lseh vkSjBC = 9 lseh gSAABCD dk
gSA lekukarj Hkqtk,¡ 3 lseh dh nwjh ij gSaA ;fn lekarj
{ks=kiQy
35 lseh2 gS rks
CD dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A
Hkqtkvksa esa NksVh Hkqtk dh yackbZ 2 lseh gS] rks(a)leyEc cm (b) 5 cm
29
prqHkZqt ds fod.kks± dk ;ksx gS%
(c) 6 cm (d) 21 cm
(a) 10 5 cm (b) 6 5 cm
64. Find the area of a trapezium ABCD in which
(c) 5 5 cm (d) 3 5 cm AB || DC, AB = 26 cm, BC = 25 cm, CD = 40
cm and DA = 25 cm.
60. Find the area of a trapezium ABCD, if AB||DC,
AB = 12 cm, CD = 8 cm and the distance leyEc prqHkqZtABCD dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A ftlesa
A

between AB and CD is 5 cm. AB || DC, AB = 26 lseh, BC = 25 lseh, CD = 40

leyEc prqHkqZt ABCD dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ;fn lseh vkSjDA = 25 lseh gSA
AB||DC, AB = 12 lseh, CD = 8 lseh vkSjAB rFkk (a) 648 cm2 (b) 792 cm2
CD ds chp dh nwjh
5 lseh gSA (c) 660 cm2 (d) 798 cm2

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ANSWER KEY
1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(b) 8.(d) 9.(b) 10.(d)

11.(a) 12.(d) 13.(b) 14.(b) 15.(a) 16.(b) 17.(a) 18.(b) 19.(b) 20.(b)

21.(a) 22.(d) 23.(a) 24.(b) 25.(a) 26.(b) 27.(a) 28.(c) 29.(a) 30.(a)

31.(c) 32.(b) 33.(c) 34.(b) 35.(d) 36.(c) 37.(a) 38.(b) 39.(d) 40.(d)

41.(a) 42.(c) 43.(b) 44.(d) 45.(b) 46.(a) 47.(c) 48.(a) 49.(b) 50.(c)

r
51.(b) 52.(b) 53.(c) 54.(a) 55.(c) 56.(a) 57.(a) 58.(a) 59.(b) 60.(d)

si
61.(d) 62.(d) 63.(a) 64.(b)

an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Polygon

POLYGON/ cgqHkqt
(CLASSROOM SHEET)
A polygon is a ‘n’ sided closed figure formed by line Diagonal of a polygon/cgqHkqt dk fod.kZ
segments.
cgqHkqt] js[kk[kaMksan }kjk
Hkqtkvksa
cuk }kjk cuh can vkÑfr gksrh gSA
If you join any 2 (non-adjacent) vertex of a
polygon then that is a diagonal.
Regular Polygon/le cgqHkqt ;fn ge fdlh cgqHkqt ds nks vlaxr 'kh"kks± dks feyk,¡ rks ;g
A polygon in which :/,slk cgqHkqt ftlesa fod.kZ dgykrk gSA
all sides are equal/lHkh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj gksa  No. of diagonals in a polygon of n sides
all angles are equal/lHkh dks.k cjkcj gksa n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt ds fod.kks± dh la[;k

r
 Sum of all internal angles of a polygon of n sides
= (n – 2) 180° n (n  3)

si
= , n> 3
n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt ds lHkh vkarfjd dks.kksa dk ;ksxiQy2

an by
= (n – 2) 180°  Area of a regular polygon of n sides where length
 Sum of all exterior angles of a polygon of n sides a2 180
of each side is a : n cot

n
= 360° 4 n
n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt ds lHkh oká dks.kksa dk ;ksxiQy
n Hkqtkvksa okys le cgqHkqt dk {ks=kiQy tgk¡ izR;sd Hk

ja
= 360°
R s
 Each interior angle of a regular polygon of n a2 180
yackbZ
a gS %n cot
a th
(n  2)180 4 n
sides =
n  Perimeter of regular polygon = n × a
n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt dk izR;sd vkarfjd dks.k le cgqHkqt dk ifjeki= n × a
where a is the length of the side
ty a

(n  2)180
= tgk¡n Hkqtk dh yackbZ gSA
n  No. of side in a regular polygon
di M

 Each exterior angle of a regular polygon of n le cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k

360 360º
sides = = = 2(x  1)
n exterior angle
360 interior angle
n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt dk izR;sd oká
= dks.k where x =
n exterior angle

No. of Name of Sum of all Sum of all No. of Regular polygon

Sides Polygon interior exertior angles diagonals
(n) angles Name Each Each
Interior exterior
A

3 Triangle 180º 360º 0 Eq. 60º 120º

4 Quadrilateral 360º 360º 2 Square 90º 90º
5 Pentagon 540º 360º 5 Regular 108º 72º
Pentagon
6 hexagon 720º 360º 9 Regular 120º 60º
Hexagon
n (n  3) (n  2)180º 360º
n (n 2) 180º 360º
2 n n

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 Ratio of the measure of an interior angle of

a polygon of n-sides to the measure of its Star/flrkjk
Star is formed by extendending sides of a
n  regular polygan.
exterior angle is given by  – 1 : 1
2
le cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dks c<+kus ij flrkjk curk gSA
dh of outer angle /oká dks.kksa dk ;ksxiQy
n Hkqtk okys le cgqHkqt ds var% vkSj oká dks.kksaSum
= n × 180 – two times sum of exterior angle
n 
eki dk vuqikr =  – 1 : 1
2
= n × 180 – 2 × 36
= 180(n – 4)
 If each interior angle of a regular polygon Where n be the number of outer triangles in
of n sides is m times it exterior angle, then star.
number of sides of the polygon (n) = 2 (m + tgk¡ n oká f=kHkqtksa dh la[;k gSA
1).
;fn n Hkqtkvksa okys ,d le cgqHkqt dk çR;sd vkarfjd

r
dks.k] cká dks.k lsm xquk gS] rks cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa
dh la[;k (n) = 2 (m + 1) gSA

si
 If the sum of the interior angles of a regular

an by
polygon of n sides is m times the sum of its
exterior angle, then number of sides of the (I) n = 6 (I) n = 5

n
polygon (n) = 2 (m + 1).
Ex. Find the value of P + Q + R + S + T
;fn n Hkqtkvksa okys ,d le cgqHkqt ds vkarfjd dks.kksa
in the given figure :

ja
dk ;ksx mlds cká dks.k ds ;ksx dkm xquk gS] rks fn;s x;s vkÑfr esaP + Q + R + S + T dk
R s
cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh(n) la[;k
= 2 (m + 1) eku Kkr dhft,A
a th
 The difference between the each interior and T S
each exterior angles of a regular polygon of
o
ty a

 n – 4  
n sides is given by    ×180 

 n  R
P
di M

n Hkqtkvksa okys ,d le cgqHkqt ds çR;sd vkarfjd vkSj

o Q
 n – 4  
çR;sd cká dks.k ds chp dk varj=   n  ×180 (a) 180 (b) 270
  (c) 300 (d) 360
A

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EXERCISE
1. The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 5. How many diagonals are there in a 12 sided
1440º. The number of sides of the polygon is : polygon.
fdlh cgqHkqt ds vkarfjd dks.kksa dk ;ksxiQy
1440º gSA 12 Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt esa fod.kks± dh la[;k fdruh gS\
cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS % (a) 48 (b) 54
(a) 6 (b) 9 (c) 60 (d) 72
(c) 10 (d) 12 6. A polygon has 35 diagonals. The number of
sides in the polygon is :
2. Each interior angle of a regular polygon is
144º. The number of sides of the polygon is : fdlh cgqHkqt esa
35 fod.kZ gSaA cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvk
la[;k gS %
fdlh le cgqHkqt dk izR;sd dks.k
144º gSA cgqHkqt esa
(a) 6 (b) 9
Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS % (c) 10 (d) 12

r
(a) 8 (b) 9 7. If each interior angle of a regular polygon is

si
(c) 10 (d) 11 135o, then the number of diagonals of the
3. If a regular polygon has 16 sides, then what polygon is equal to :
;fn fdlh le cgqHkqt dk izR;sd var% dks.k135º dk

an by
is the measure (in degrees) of its each interior
angle? gks] rks cgqHkqt esa fod.kks± dh la[;k cjkcj gS %

n
;fn ,d fu;fer cgqHkqt ds 16 Hkqtk,¡ gSa] rks blds izR;sd (a) 54 (b) 48
(c) 20 (d) 18
vkarfjd dks.k dk eki (fMxzh esa) D;k gS\

ja
8. If the external angle of a regular polygon is
R s
SSC CGL MAINS 16/11/2020 18°, then the number of diagonals in this
polygon is:
a th
1
(a) 155 (b) 157
2
;fn ,d le cgqHkqt dk cfg"dks.k18° gS] rks bl cgqHkqt
esa fod.kks± dh la[;k D;k gksxh\
1
(c) 159 (d) 154 SSC CGL MAINS 03/03/2023
ty a

2
(a) 180 (b) 150
4. ABCDE is a regular pentagon. Its sides are
(c) 170 (d) 140
di M

extended as shown in the figure. The value of

9. Find the number of diagonals of a regular
ABC + 2EGD + 3BAJ polygon whose interior angles sum to 2700°.
is :
6 ,d le cgqHkqt ds fod.kk±s dh la[;k Kkr dhft,] ftlds
ABCDE ,d fu;fer iapdks.k gSA tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k var%dks.kkZas 2700°
dk ;ksxgSA
x;k gS bldh Hkq tk,¡ fo Lr kfj r gSA SSC CGL MAINS 06/03/2023
(a) 127 (b) 121
ABC + 2EGD + 3BAJ (c) 119 (d) 117
dk eku gS
6 10. If each interior angle of a regular polygon is

J I º
 4
128  , then what is the sum of the
B 7
A

C number of its diagonal and the number of its

A sides?
H ;fn fdlh le cgqHkqt dk izR;sd vkarfjd dks.k
F D
E º
 4
128  gS] rks blds fod.kks± dh la[;k vkSj bldh
7
G
Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx Kkr djsaA
SSC CHSL 14/10/2020 (Shift- 02) SSC CGL MAINS 11/09/2019
(a) 45º (b) 30º (a) 15 (b) 19
(c) 75º (d) 66º (c) 17 (d) 21

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11. If one of the interior angles of a regular (a) 21 (b) 22

(c) 23 (d) 24
15
polygon is times of one of the interior 16. The sum of the interior angles of a regular
16 polygon is 1260º. What is the difference
angles of a regular decagon, then find the between an exterior angle and an interior angle
number of diagonals of the polygon. of the polygon?
;fn fdlh le cgqHkqt dk ,d var%dks.k fdlh le nlHkqt ,d le cgqHkqt ds vkarfjd dks.kksa dk ;ksx º1260
gSA
15 bl cgqHkqt ds ,d cká rFkk ,d vkarfjd dks.k esa
ds ,d var%dks.k dk xquk gS] rks cgqHkqt ds fod.kk±s
varj Kkr djsaA
16
dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A SSC CGL MAINS 12/09/2019
SSC CGL MAINS 07/03/2023 (a) 105º (b) 100º
(a) 20 (b) 14 (c) 120º (d) 90º
17. If the measure of each exterior angle of a
(c) 2 (d) 35
12. In a polygon, the interior and exterior angles º
 3

r
are in the ratio 4 : 1. The number of sides of regular polygon is  51  , then the ratio of
 7
the polygon is :

si
fdlh cgqHkqt esa var% vkSj oká dks.kksa dk vuqikr
the number of its diagonals to the number
of its sides is :
4 : 1 gSA cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS %

an by
;fn fdlh le cgqHkqt ds izR;sd cká dks.k dk eku
(a) 8 (b) 10

n
(c) 9 (d) 15 º
 3
13. The difference between the interior angle and  51  gS] rks blds fod.kks± dh la[;k rFkk bldh
7

ja
the exterior angle at a vertex of a regular
R s
polygon is 150º. The number of sides of the Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k esa vuqikr Kkr djsaA
polygon is : SSC CGL MAINS 13/09/2019
a th
,d le cgqHkqt ds fdlh 'kh"kZ ij vkarfjd rFkk cká
dks.k (a) 5 : 2 (b) 13 : 6
esa varj150º gSA cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS % (c) 3 : 1 (d) 2 : 1
(a) 10 (b) 15 18. Number of sides of 2 polygons are in the ratio
ty a

5 : 2 and difference between the interior angles

(c) 24 (d) 30
is 27°. Find the number of sides in the 2
14. The sum of the interior angles of a regular polygons.
di M

polygon A is 1260 degrees and each interior

4
nks le cgqHkqtksa esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k dk
%2vuqikr 5
angle of a regular polygon B is 128
7
degrees. gS vkSj muds izR;sd vkarfjd dks.k esa27º
varjgSA
The sum of the number of sides of polygons Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gSa %
A and B is: (a) 20, 8 (b) 15, 6
,d lkekU; cgqHkqtA ds vkarfjd dks.kksa dk ;ksx 1260 (c) 10, 4 (d) 25, 10
va'k gS vkSj ,d lkekU; cgqHkqt
B dk izR;sd vkarfjd 19. The ratio of sides of two regular polygon is
1 : 2 and ratio of their internal angles is 2 :
4 3, what is the number of sides of polygon
dks.k128 va'k gSA cgqHkqt
A vksj B dh Hkqtkvksa dh
7 having more sides?
la[;kvksa dk ;ksx fdruk gksxk\ nks le cgqHkqtksa ds Hkqtkvksa dk1 : vuqikr
2 rFkk muds
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 var% dks.kksa dk vuqikr
2 : 3 gSA vf/d Hkqtk okys
A

(a) 18 (b) 16 cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS %

(c) 19 (d) 17 (a) 4 (b) 8
15. A1 and A2 are two regular polygons. The sum (c) 6 (d) 12
of all the interior angles of A1 is 1080°. Each 20. The side BA and DE of a regular pentagon are
interior angle of A2 exceeds its exterior angle produced to meet at F. What is the measure
by 132°. The sum of the number of sides A1 of EFA?
and A2 is:
A1 vkSj A2 nks le cgqHkqt gSaAA1 ds lHkh vkarfjd
,d fu;fer iapdks.k ds BA vkSjDE Hkqtkvksa Fdks
dks.kksa dk ;ksx 1080
° gSA
A2 dk izR;sd vkarfjd dks.k] rd c<+k;k tkrk gSAEFA dk eki D;k gS\
blds ckÞ; dks.k ls 132° vf/d gSA A1 vkSjA2 dh CGL 2019 MAINS 15/11/2020
Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k dk ;ksx fdruk gksxk\ (a) 72º (b) 36º
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022 (c) 60º (d) 54º

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21. If one of the interior angles of a regular ;fn ,d le cgqHkqt ds vkarfjd dks.kksa esa ls ,d dks.k
polygon is found to be equal to (9/8) times 7
of the interior angles of a regular hexagon, fdlh le "kV~Hkqt ds vkarfjd dks.kksaxq.kk
ds ds cjkcj
then the number of sides of the polygon is: 6
;fn ,d le cgqHkqt ds vkarfjd dks.kksa esa ls ,d dks.k gS] rks cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k D;k gS\
(a) 7 (b) 8
fdlh le "kV~Hkqt ds vkarfjd dks.kksa ds (9@8) xquk gS](c) 9 (d) 10
rks cgqHkqt ds Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS% 23. If each interior angle of a regular polygon is
(a) 4 (b) 5 11 times its exterior angle, the number of
(c) 7 (d) 8 sides of the polygon is.
22. If one of the interior angles of a regular polygon ;fn ,d le cgqHkqt dk çR;sd vkarfjd dks.k mlds
is equal to
7
times one of the interior angles
cfg"dks.k dk 11 xquk gS] rks cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvks
6 la[;k gSA
of a regular hexagon, then what is the number (a) 22 (b) 24
of sides of the polygon?
(c) 18 (d) 11

r
ANSWER KEY

si
an by
1.(c) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(c) 9.(c) 10.(d)

n
11.(a) 12.(b) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(c) 16.(b) 17.(d) 18.(a) 19.(b) 20.(b)

ja
21.(d) 22.(c)
R s
23.(b)
a th
ty a
di M
A

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CIRCLE (o`Ùk)
(CLASSROOM SHEET)
 Circle : A circle is a set of points on a plane nh xbZ vkÑfr esa Nsnd js[kk
PQ o`Ùk dks nks fcanqvksa
A vkSj
which lie at a fixed distance from a fixed point. B ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gSA
o`Ùk
: o`Ùk fcanqvksa dk lewg gksrk gS tks ,d fuf'pr fcanq ls
leku nwjh ij fLFkr gksrs gSaA
 Centre: The fixed point is called the centre. In P
the given diagram ‘O’ is the centre of the circle. A
dsUnz
: og fuf'pr fcanq ftlls izR;sd fcanq dh nwjh leku gksrh
B Q

r
gSA vkÑfr esa
‘O’ dsUnz gSA  Tangent: A line segment which has one common

si
point with the circumference of a circle i.e., it
touches only at one point is called as tangent

an by
of the circle. The common point is called as
point of contact. In the given diagram PQ is a

n
tangent which touches the circle at a point R.
 Radius: The fixed distance is called the radius. Li'kZ js[kk
: ,d js[kk[kaM tks o`Ùk dks dsoy ,d fcanq ij Li'kZ

ja
In the given diagram OP is the radius of the djs mls Li'kZ js[kk dgrs gSa rFkk ml fcanq dks Li'kZ fcanq
R s
circle. (Point P lies on the circumference.) gSA vkÑfr esa PQ ,d Li'kZ js[kk gS rFkk
R Li'kZ fcanq gSA
a th
f=kT;k
: o`Ùk ds fdlh Hkh fcanq dh dsUnz ls nwjh f=kT;k dgykrh
f=kT;k lnSo Li'kZ js[kk ij yacor gksrh gSA
gSa vkÑfr esa
OP f=kT;k gSA
P fcanq] ifjf/ ij fLFkr gksrk gSA
ty a

O
O
di M

P R Q
P (R is the point of contact)
 Circumference: The circumference of a circle Note: Radius is always perpendicular to tan-
is the distance around a circle, which is equal gent.
to 2r.
uksV%&
f=kT;k lnSo Li'kZ js[kk ij yacor gksrh gSA
ifjf/ : o`Ùk ds pkjksa vksj [khaph xbZ o`Ùkkdkj
2r ds
js[kk] tks
 Chord: A line segment whose end points lie on
cjkcj gksrh gSA the circle. In the given diagram AB is a chord.
thok: ,d js[kk[kaM ftlds vafre fcanq o`Ùk dh ifjf/ ij
fLFkr gksa] thok dgykrh gSA vkÑfr AB esa]
,d thok gSA
A

(r  radius of the circle) A

(r o`Ùk dh f=kT;k) gS
 Secant: A line segment which intersects the B
 Diameter: A chord which passes through the
circle in two distinct points, is called as secant.
centre of the circle is called the diameter of
In the given diagram secant PQ intersects circle
the circle. The length of the diameter is twice
at two points at A and B.
the length of the radius. In the given diagram
Nsnd js[kk
: ,d js[kk[kaM tks fdlh o`Ùk dks nks fHkUu fcanqvksa
PQ is the diameter of the circle. (O  is the
ij izfrPNsn djrh gS] Nsnd js[kk dgykrh gSA centre of the circle)

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O;kl: o`Ùk ds dsUnz ls xqtjus okyh thok dks gh O;kl dgk (a) measure of a circle = 360°/o`Ùk dk eki= 360°
tkrk gSA O;kl dh yackbZ f=kT;k ls nqxquh gksrh gSA vkÑfr esa
(b) measure of a semicircle =180°
PQ, O;kl vkSjO dsUnz gSA v/Zo`Ùk dk eki=180°
(c) measure of a minor arc = POQ
P y?kq pki dk eki= POQ
(d) measure of a major arc = 360 - POQ
O
Q nh?kZ pki dk eki
= 360 - POQ
S
 Arc: Any two points on the circle divides the circle
into two parts the smaller part is called as minor O
arc and the larger part is called as major arc.
It is denoted as In the given diagram PQ Q
is arc. P

r
R
pki : o`Ùk dh ifjf/ ij fLFkr dksbZ Hkh nks fcanq o`Ùk dksmnks
(arc PRQ) = m POQ/m (pki PRQ) = m POQ

si
Hkkxksa esa ckaVrs gSA NksVs Hkkx dks y?kq pki o cM+s Hkkx dks nh?kZ
m (arc PSQ) = 360° – m (arc PRQ)
pki dgrs gSaA
m (pki PSQ) = 360° – m (pki PRQ)

an by
pki dks ls n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA fn, x, fp=kPQ
esapki gSA  Concentric circles: Circles having the same

n
P Q centre at a plane are called the concentric
circles.

ja
In the given diagram there are two circles with
R s
O radii r1 and r2 having the common (or same)
centre. These are called as concentric circles.
a th
PQ Minor Arc
ladsUnzh; :o`Ùk
,d gh dsUnz okys o`Ùkksa dks ladsUnzh; o`Ù
 Semicircle: The diameter of the circle divides tkrk gSA vkÑfr esa
r1 vkSjr2 f=kT;k okys nks o`Ùk fn[kk, x,
the circle into two equal parts. Each part is called gSA ftudk dsUnz ,d gh gSA vr% ;s ladsUnzh; o`Ùk gSA
ty a

as semicircle.
v/Zo`Ùk
: o`Ùk dk O;kl o`Ùk dks nks leku Hkkxksa esa ckaVrk gSA
di M

P
izR;sd Hkkx dks v/Zo`Ùk dgrs gSaA r1 O
r2

O O Q
A B A B  Congruent circles: Circles with equal radii are
called as congruent circles.
lok±xle o`Ùk
: leku f=kT;k okys o`Ùkksa dks lok±xle o`
 Central angle: An angle formed at the centre dgk tkrk gSA
of the circle, is called the central angle. In
the given diagram ÐAOB is the central angle.
dsUnzh; dks.k
: o`Ùk ds dsUnz ij cuk;k x;k dks.k dsUnzh;
A

O r O r
dks.k dgykrk gSA vkÑfresa
AOB dsUnzh; dks.k gSA

O  Segment of a circle: A chord divides a circle

into two regions. These two regions are called
the segments of a circle.
B
A o`Ùk[kaM
: thok o`Ùk dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVrh gS bUg
 Measure of an arc: Basically it is the central
angle formed by an arc. e.g.,
dgk tkrk gSA
pki dk eki% pki }kjk dsUnz ij cuk;k x;k dks.k gh (a) major segment/nh?kZ[kaM
pki dk eki gksrk gSA (b) minor segment/y?kq[kaM

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 Common Chord: If two circles intersect at two

points, the line segment is called a common chord.
O mHk;fu"B thok
: ;fn nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks nks fcUnqvksa
P Q izfrPNsfnr djrs gSa rks mu nksuksa fcUnqvksa dks feyk
js[kk[kaM mHk;fu"B thok dgykrk gSA
P Q
P
Q
P (a) (b)
Note:- The major and minor segments of a
circle are called the alternate segments of Q
each other. 1. One chord of a circle is given as 20.5 cm. Then
the radius (r) of the circle must be:
 Cyclic quadrilateral: A quadrilateral whose all
the four vertices lie on the circle. ;fn o`Ùk dh ,d thok 20-5 lseh- nh xbZ gS] rks o`Ùk
dh f=kT;k(r) ______ gksuh pkfg,A
,do`Ùkh; prqHkqZt
: ,d prqHkqZt ftlds pkjksa 'kh"kZ ,d o`Ùk

r
SSC CGL TIER-II 26/10/2023
ij fLFkr gS ,d o`Ùkh; prqHkqZt dgykrk gSA

si
(a) r > 10.25 (b) r  10.25
(c) r < 10.25 (d) r = 10cm

an by
D C
2. Which of the following in NOT true regarding
a circle ?

n
A B o`Ùk ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk lR; ugha g
SSC CHSL 11/07/2024 (Shift-2)

ja

R s
Circum-circle: A circle which passes through (a) The largest chord in a circle has a length
all the three vertices of a triangle. Thus the twice its radius/fdlh o`Ùk dh lcls cM+h thok
a th
circumcentre is always equidistant from the dh yackbZ mldh f=kT;k ls nksxquh gksrh gSA
vertices of the triangle.
(b) Given any three points in a plane, there is
ifjo`Ùk
: ,d o`Ùk tks f=kHkqt ds rhuksa 'kh"kks± ls gksdj xqtjrk
always a circle passing through these
gS] ifjo`Ùk dgykrk gSA bl izdkj ifjdsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt dspoints/;fn fdlh ry esa dksbZ rhu fcanq fn, x, gSa]
ty a

rhuksa 'kh"kks± ls leku nwjh ij fLFkr gksrk gSA rks o`Ùk lnSo bu fcanqvksa ls gksdj xqtjsxkA
di M

OA=OB = OC (circumradius) = R
(c) The ratio of the perimeter and radius of a
C
circle is always constant/fdlh o`Ùk dk ifjeki
vkSj f=kT;k dk vuqikr lnSo fu;r gksrk gSA
(d) A triangle with vertices on a circle and one
O
A B side as its diameter is a right angled tri-
angle/,d f=kHkqt ftlds 'kh"kZ ,d o`Ùk ij gksa vkSj ,d
 Incircle: A circle which touches all the three sides Hkqtk mldk O;kl gks] rks og ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gksrk g
of a triangle i.e., all the three sides of a triangle
are tangents to the circle is called an incircle. Incircle Property- 01
is always equidistant from the sides of a triangle.
 If two arcs of a circle (or of congruent circles
var%o`Ùk
: ,d o`Ùk tks f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dks are
Li'kZ
congruent, then corresponding chords
A

djs] var%o`Ùk dgykrk gSA bl izdkj f=kHkqt dh rhuksa are equal.

Hkqtk,a o`Ùk ij Li'kZ js[kk,a gksrh gSA bl izdkj var%dsUnz
;fn ,d o`Ùk (;k lokZaxle o`Ùkksa ds) ds nks pki lokZaxle
Hkqtkvksa ls leku nwjh ij fLFkr gksrk gSA gSa] rks laxr thok,¡ cjkcj gksrh gSaA
OP = OQ = OR (inradius of the circle/var% f=kT;k,a
)=r B
C
  CD
 AB 
A D  AB  CD
R Q
O

A P B C

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Conversely, if two chords of a circle (or of (a) 4 cm (b) 5 cm

congruent circles) are equal, then their (c) 6 cm (d) 8 cm
corresponding arcs (minor, major or semi- 4. In a circle with centre at O and radius 8 cm,
circular) are congruent AB is a chord of length 14 cm. If OM is
blds foijhr] ;fn fdlh o`Ùk (;k lokZaxle o`Ùkksa dh) perpendicular to AB, then the length of OM is:
dh nks thok,¡ cjkcj gksa] rks muds laxr pki (y?kq] dsaæO okys ,d o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
8 cm gSA o`Ùk esa thok
nh?kZ ;k v/Zo`Ùkkdkj) lokZaxle gksrs gSaA AB dh yackbZ14 cm gSA ;fnOM, AB ij yc gS]
 A perpendicular from the centre of a circle rksOM dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
to a chord bisects the chord. SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 (Shift- 3)
o`Ùk ds dsUnz ls thok ij Mkyk x;k yEc thok dks (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm
lef}Hkkftr djrk gSA (c) (d) 15 cm
12 cm
If OL  AB, then AL = LB.
5. In a given circle, the chord PQ is of length
18 cm. AB is the perpendicular bisector of PQ

r
at M. If MB = 3 cm, then the length of AB = ?
O fn;s x;s o`Ùk esa thok
PQ dh yackbZ
18 lseh]AB thok

si
PQ dk fcUnq M ij yEc lef}Hkktd gSaA ;fnMB = 3

an by
A B lseh gS rks
AB dh yackbZ gS %
L
A
The line joining the centre of a circle to the

n

mid-point of a chord is perpendicular to the
chord.

ja
o`Ùk ds dsUnz dks thok ds eè; fcUnq ls feykus okyh
R s O

js[kk thok ij yEc gksrh gSA 9 M

a th
P Q
If AL = LB, then OL  AB. 3
B
(a) 30 cm (b) 24 cm
ty a

O (c) 27 cm (d) 36 cm
6. PQ is a diameter of a circle and PS is a chord.
di M

If PQ is 82 cm and PS is 80 cm, the distance

A L B
(in cm) of PS from the center of the circle is:
 If l is a line intersecting the two concentric
PQ fdlh o`Ùk dk O;kl gS vkSj
PS ,d thok gSA ;fn
circles, whose common centre is O, at the
points A, B, C and D, then AB = CD. PQ, 82 cm gS vkSj
PS, 80 lseh gS] rks o`Ùk ds dsaæ ls
;fn l nks ladsafær o`Ùkksa dks] ftudk mHk;fu"B
O
nwjh (lseh esa) fdruh gS\
dsaæ
SSC Phase XII 20/06/2024 (Shift-03)
gS] fcanqvksa
A, B, C vkSj D ij çfrPNsn djus okyh
(a) 39 (b) 18
,d js•k gS] rksAB = CD gSA (c) 9 (d) 24
7. The radius of two concentric circles are 17
cm and 10 cm. A straight line ABCD is
O intersects the larger circle at point A and D
A

i and intersects the smaller circle at point B

A B M C D and C. If BC = 12 cm then the length of
AD = ?
nks ladsUnzh; o`Ùkksa dh
17f=kT;k
lseh vkSj10 lseh gSA
3. The length of the chord of a circle is 8 cm ,d lh/h js[kk ABCD cM+s o`Ùk dks A fcUnq
rFkkD
and the perpendicular distance between the vkSj NksVs o`Ùk dksB fcUnq
rFkkC ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA
centre and the chord is 3 cm. The radius of ;fn BC = 12 lseh gS] rks
AD dh yackbZ D;k gS\
the circle is equal to : (a) 30 cm
fdlh o`Ùk ds thok dh yackbZ 8 lseh vkSj mlds dsUnz(b) 24 cm
rFkk thok ds chp dh yEcor nwjh 3 lseh gks rks o`Ùk (c) 27 cm
dh f=kT;k cjkcj gS % (d) 36 cm

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Property- 02 Conversely, of any two chords of a circle, the

one which is nearer to the centre is larger.
 Equal chords of a circle subtend equal angles
at the centre and, conversely, if the angles blds foijhr] fdlh o`Ùk dh fdUgha nks thokvksa esa l
subtended by the chords at the centre (of a tks dsaæ ds fudV gksrh gS og cM+h gksrh gSA
circle) are equal, the chords are equal.
,d o`Ùk dh leku thok,¡ dsaæ ij leku dks.k varfjr djrh C
gSa vkSj] blds foijhr] ;fn thokvksa }kjk dsaæ (,d o`Ùk ds) M
ij varfjr dks.k leku gksrs gSa] rks thok,¡ leku gksrh gSaA D

B
O

D
B
O L
A

If there are two chords AB and CD of a circle

r
A
C with centre O such that AB > CD then OL <

si
If AB = CD, then AOB = COD OM, where OL and OM are perpendiculars from
O to AB and CD respectively.
Conversely, if AOB = COD, then AB = CD.
;fn dsaæO okys ,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡
AB vkSj CD

an by
;fn AB = CD gS] rksAOB = COD bl çdkj gSa fd AB > CD rks OL < OM] tgk¡ OL

n
blds foijhr] ;fn AOB = COD] rksAB = CD vkSjOM Øe'k%O ls AB vkSjCD ij yac gSaA
 Equal chords of a circle are equidistance from 8. AB and CD are two chords of a circle such that

ja
AB = CD = 5 cm and r = 4 cm. If O is the centre
R s
centre. If AB = PQ, then OL = OM
of the circle, then (AOB – COD) is:
fdlh o`Ùk dh cjkcj thok,¡ dsUnz ls leku nwjh ij gksrs
AB vkSjCD ,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡ bl izdkj gSa fd
a th
gSaA ;fn
AB = PQ gks] rks
OL = OM
AB = CD = 5 lseh vkSj
r = 4 lseh gSA ;fn
O o`Ùk dk
A dsUnz gksa rks – COD) dk eku gS %
(AOB
ty a

(a) 0º (b) 30º

L (c) 45º (d) None of these
O
di M

9. PQ and RS are the two parallels chords of a

B circle whose radius is 10 cm and the centre
is O. If PQ = 12 cm and RS = 16 cm and both
P Q lie on the opposite sides of the centre, find
M
the perpendicular distance between PQ and RS.
 If two chords are equidistant from the centre, rFkkRS, 10 lseh f=kT;k vkSj
PQ O dsUnz okys fdlh
the chords are equal.
o`Ùk dh nks lekukarj thok,¡ gSaA PQ ;fn
= 12 lseh
;fn nks thok dsUnz ls cjkcj nwjh ij gks rks thok dh vkSjRS = 16 lseh rFkk nksuksa dsUnz ds foijhr vks
yackbZ leku gksrh gSA fLFkr gSaA
PQ rFkkRS ds chp dh yacor nwjh Kkr dhft,A
If OL = OM, then AB = PQ (a) 20 cm (b) 28 cm
A (c) 18 cm (d) 14 cm
A

10. AB and CD are two parallel chords of a circle

L such that AB = 10 cm and CD = 24 cm. If the
chords are on the opposite sides of the centre
O and distance between them is 17 cm, then
B the radius of the circle is :

P Q fdlh o`Ùk dh nks lekarj thok,¡

AB vkSjCD bl izdkj
M gSa fdAB = 10 lseh vkSjCD = 24 lseh gSA ;fn thok,¡
 If any two chords of a circle, the one which dsUnz ds foijhr fn'kkvksa esa gS vkSj muds chp dh n
is larger is nearer to the centre. 17 lseh gSA o`Ùk dh f=kT;k Kkr dhft,A
fdlh o`Ùk dh fdUgha nks thokvksa esa ls tks cM+h gksrh gS cm
(a) 11 (b) 10 cm
og dsaæ ds fudV gksrh gSA (c) 12 cm (d) 13 cm

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11. Two parallel chords are drawn in a circle of radius R R R

P
25 cm. The distance between the two chords is 0 Q
27 cm. If the length of one chord is 48 cm, then O
O P Q
length of the other chord is equal to:
20 O
25 lseh f=kT;k okys ,d o`Ùk esa nks lekukarj thok,¡ [khaph
P Q
xbZ gSaA nksuksa thokvksa ds chp dh nwjh 27 lseh gSA ;fn ,d
15. In the given figure, O is the centre and AB
thok dh yackbZ 48 lseh gS] rks nwljh thok dh yackbZ fdldsis a chord. If P be any point, such that AOB
cjkcj gS\ = 140º, then APB is :
SSC CHSL 05/07/2024 (Shift-03)
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
O dsUnz vkSj
AB thok gSA ;fn
P dksbZ
(a) 42 cm (b) 36 cm
(c) 48 cm (d) 30 cm fcUnq bl izdkj gksaAOB
fd = 140º, rksAPB gS%
12. AB = 8 cm and CD = 6 cm are two parallel P
chords on the same side of the centre of a
circle. The distance between them is 1 cm. O

r
The radius of the circle is :

si
AB = 8 lseh vkSjCD = 6 lseh] o`Ùk ds dsUnz dh ,d A B

gh vksj fLFkr nks lekarj thok,¡ gSaA muds chp dh nwjh

an by
(a) 70º (b) 40º
1 lseh gSA o`Ùk dh f=kT;k gS % (c) 80º (d) 20º

n
(a) 2 cm (b) 3 cm 16. If O be the centre, then the value of the x in
(c) 4 cm (d) 5 cm the given figure is :

ja
13. Two parallel chords on the same side of the
;fn O o`Ùk dk dsUnz gks rks fn;s x;s fp=k
x dk eku
esa gS%
R s
centre of a circle are 12 cm and 20 cm long
and the radius of the circle is 5 13 cm. What R
a th
is the distance between the chords?
x
,d o`Ùk ds dsanz ds ,d gh vksj12 cm vkSj20 cm
yackbZ dh nks lekUrj thok,¡ gS vkSj o`Ùk 5dh13
f=kT;k O
ty a

cm
gSA bu thokvksa ds chp dh nwjh fdruh gksxh\
di M

SSC CHSL 01/07/2024 (Shift-01)

(a) 3 cm (b) 5 cm 40º
(c) 2 cm (d) 4 cm P Q
14. The length of two chords AB and AC of a circle (a) 70º (b) 55º
are 8 cm and 6 cm and BAC = 90º, then the (c) 50º (d) 40º
radius of circle is : 17. The length of a chord of a circle is equal to
fdlh o`Ùk dh nks thokvksa
AB rFkkAC dh yackbZ8 the radius of the circle. The angle which this
lseh rFkk6 lseh vkSjBAC = 90º gS] rks o`Ùk dh chord subtends in the major segment of the
f=kT;k gS% circle is equal to :
(a) 4 cm (b) 5 cm fdlh o`Ùk ds thok dh yackbZ o`Ùk dh f=kT;k ds cjkcj
gSA bl thok }kjk o`Ùk ds nh?kZ o`Ùk[kaM esa cu
A

(c) 20 cm (d) 25 cm

Property- 03 dks.k dk eku gS %

 The angle subtended by an arc of a circle at (a) 30º
the centre is double the angle subtended on it (b) 45º
at any point on the remaining part of the circle (c) 60º
on the same side in which the centre lies.
(d) 90º
fdlh o`Ùk ds pki }kjk dsUnz ij cuk;k x;k dks.k o`Ùk
18. In the given figure BC is the chord of a circle
ds mlh vksj 'ks"k Hkkx esa fdlh fcUnq ij cuk, x, dks.k with the centre O. A is any point on major
dk nksxquk gksrk gSA arc BC as shown in the figure. What is the
In each of the below figures, POQ = 2PRQ. value of BAC + OBC ?

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fn;s x;s fp=k esa

BC, O dsUnz okys o`Ùk dh thok A gSaA
21. In the given figure, what is BYX equal to :
nh?kZ pkiBC ij dksbZ fcUnq gS] tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;kfn;s x;s fp=k esa
BYX dk eku cjkcj gS %

x;k gSABAC + OBC dk eku D;k gS\ A B

A q
45º

O
50º
X Y
B C
(a) 45º (b) 50º
(a) 120º (b) 180º (c) 85º (d) 90º
(c) 90º (d) 60º 22. ABC is an equilateral triangle inscribed in a
19. P and Q are the mid-points of two chords (not circle. D is any point on the arc BC. What is

r
diameters) AB and AC, respectively of the ADB equal to ?
circle with centre at a point O. The line OP

si
ABC o`Ùk ds vanj ,d leckgq f=kHkqtD gSA pki BC
and OQ are produced to meet the circle
respectively, at the points R and S. T is any ij dksbZ fcUnqADB
gSA dk eku D;k gS\

an by
point on the major arc between the points R (a) 90º (b) 45º
and S of the circle. If BAC = 32º, RTS = ? (c) 60º (d) None of these

n
P vkSjQ Øe'k%O dsUnz okys fdlh o`Ùk esa nks thokvksa
 (a) If AB is a chord, O is the centre and P and
(O;kl ugha) AB rFkkAC ds eè; fcUnq gSaA js[kkOP Q are any points in the major and the minor

ja
vkSjOQ dks c<+kus ij o`Ùk ij Øe'k%R rFkkS fcUnqvksa
R s segments of the circle respectively, then
ij feyrs gSaA
T o`Ùk ds nh?kZ pkiRij rFkkS ds eè; ;fn AB thok] O dsUnz vkSj
P rFkkQ Øe'k% nh?kZ o`Ùk[kaM
a th
dksbZ fcUnq gSA ;fn = 32º, RTS = ?
BAC
vkSj y?kq o`Ùk[kaM esa nks fcUnq gSa] rks
(a) 32º (b) 64º
(c) 74º (d) 106º If APB = , then
The angle in the same segment of a circle are P
ty a


equal i.e.
fdlh o`Ùk ds ,d gh o`Ùk[kaM esa cus dks.k cjkcj gksrs gSaA
di M

S R O
R T R S
S
0 2
0 0 A B
P Q –
O O
P
Q Q
P Q
AOB = 2 and AQB =  – .
APB = AQB = ARB
(b) The angles in the major segment and the
20. In the given figure, AB is a chord and P and
minor segment are supplementary.
Q are two points on the circle such that AQB
nh?kZ o`Ùk[kaM vkSj y?kq o`Ùk[kaM esa dks.k vuqiw
= 54º, then APB is :
 The angle subtended by an arc in the major
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
O dsUnz vkSj
AB thok gSA ;fn
P vkSjQ o`Ùk segment is acute and that in the minor
A

ij nks fcUnq bl izdkj gksaAQB

fd = 54º, rksAPB gS% segment is obtuse.
Q fdlh pki }kjk nh?kZ o`Ùk[kaM esa cuk;k x;k dks.k U;wu
vkSj y?kq o`Ùk[kaM esa cuk;k x;k vf/d dks.k gksrk gSA
P
54º

O
A B
A B
(a) 36º (b) 46º
(c) 54º (d) 27º Q

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 is an arc and P and Q are the points (a) 65º (b) 55º
Let AB
on the circumference, then (c) 35º (d) 90º
 ,d pki gS vkSj P rFkkQ ifjf/ ij nks fcUnq 25. In the given figure, O is the centre of the
;fn AB circle, AE is the diameter and AOC = 100°.
gSa] rks nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
O o`Ùk dk dsanzAE
gS]O;kl gS vkSj
APB < 90º and AQB > 90º
AOC = 100° gSA
 The diameter of a circle subtends
D
o`Ùk dk O;kl vkarfjr djrk gS&
(a) an obtuse angle at a point in the interior of E
the circle.
o`r ds vanj fdlh fcUnq ij vf/d dks.kA O
(b) an acute angle at a point in the exterior of
100°
the circle. A C
o`r ds ckgj fdlh fcanq ij U;wu dks.kA
(c) a right angle at a point on the circle. B

r
o`Ùk ds fdlh fcanq ij ledks.kA The value of CDE + CEA is:
CDE + CEA dk eku D;k gS\

si
T
SSC CHSL 04/07/2024 (Shift-01)

an by
(a) 90° (b) 80°
S (c) 60° (d) 100°

n
26. O is the centre of the circle passing through the
R points A, B and C such that BAO = 30º, BCO =

ja
P Q 40º and AOC = xº. What is the value of x ?
O
R s
A, B rFkkC ls gksdj xqtjus okys o`Ùk dk dsUnz
O bl
izdkj gS fdBAO = 30º, BCO = 40º vkSjAOC
a th
= xº gSAx dk eku D;k gS\
In the above figure, PRQ > 90º, PSQ = 90º
(a) 220º (b) 140º
23. AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O.
ty a

C and D are two points on the circle on same (c) 210º (d) 280º
side of AB, such that CAB = 52° and ABD 27. In the given figure, ONY = 50º and OMY =
di M

= 47°. What is the difference (in degrees) 15º, then the value of the MON is :
between the measures of CAD and CBD? fn;s x;s fp=k esa
ONY = 50º vkSjOMY = 15º gS]
dsUnzO okys ,d o`Ùk dk O;klAB gSA AB ds fdlh rksMON dk eku gS %
Hkh vksj o`Ùk ij nks fcUnq
C vkSjD bl izdkj gS fdCAB
= 52° vkSjABD = 47° gSA CAD vkSjCBD ds
ekiksa esa varj (fMxzh esa) D;k gS\ O
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 10 (b) 20 1 5º Y
(c) 25 (d) 15 M º
50
24. In the given figure, the centre of the circle
N
lies on AB and P is any point on the circle
A

(a) 30º (b) 40º

and ABP = 35º, then PAB is :
(c) 20º (d) 70º
fn;s x;s fp=k esa o`Ùk dk dsUnz
AB ij fLFkr gS vkSj
P
28. Chords AC and BD of a circle with centre O
o`Ùk ij dksbZ fcUnq gS] = 35º gS] rks
ABP PAB gS %
i nt er sect at r i ght angl es at E. I f OAB = 25°,
P then the value of EBC is:
O dsaæ okys o`Ùk dh thok,¡
AC vkSjBD, E ij ledks.k
ij çfrPNsn djrh gSaA ;fnOAB = 25° rks EBC
A B dk eku gS%
(a) 30° (b) 25°
(c) 20° (d) 15°

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A. Two chords AB and CD of a circle with centre C. Chords are intersecting at an external point.
O, intersect each other at P. If  AOD = xº. thok,a ,d ckgjh fcanq ij çfrPNsn dj jgh gSaA
and  BOC = yº. Then the value of APC is:
B
O dsaæ okys ,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡
 AB vkSj CD ,d A
nwljs dks
P ij dkVrh gSaA ;fn
AOD = x° vkSjBOC
= y° gSrc  APC dk eku gS% xº yº P
O
A
C
xº D
D
O (x – y )
yº BPD =
2
P
C D.
B

r
(x  y )
APC = 180º –

si
2 A B
29. Two chords AB and CD of a circle with centre

an by
O, intersect each other at P. If AOD = 100º
and BOC = 70º, then the value of APC is : C D

n
O dsaæ okys ,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡ AB vkSj CD ,d AB is diameter of circle If BAC is given]
nwljs dksP ij dkVrh gSaA ;fnAOD = 100º vkSj DAC = 90º – 2 BAC

ja
BOC = 70º gS] rks APC dk eku gS%
R s If DAC is given
(a) 80º (b) 75º
BAC = DAC – 90º
a th
(c) 85º (d) 95º
B. Two chords AB and CD of a circle with centre 31. In a circle with centre O, AB is the diameter
O, intersect each other at P. If AOC = xº and and CD is a chord such that ABCD is a trapezium.
BOD = yº. Then the value of BPD is: If BAC = 40º, then CAD is equal to :
ty a

O dsaæ okys ,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡  AB vkSj CD ,d dsUnz

O okys ,d o`Ùk esa
AB O;kl gS vkSj
CD ,d ,slh
nwljs dks
P ij dkVrh gSaA ;fn AOC = x° vkSjBOD thok gS fd ABCD leyEc gSA ;fnBAC = 40º gS]
di M

= y° gSrc  BPD dk eku gS%

rksCAD Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 10/06/2019 (Shift-02)
O (a) 15º (b) 20º
(c) 50º (d) 10º
A xº yº
yº /
2
E. In a circle with centre O, AC and BD are two
xº/2 D chords. AC and BD meet at E when produced.
If AB is diameter and AEB = x°, then the
P
C B measure of DOC is:
O dsUæ okys fdlh o`r esa
AC rFkkBD nks thok gSA AC
(x  y )
BPD = rFkkBD dks c<+kus ij os fcanq
E ij feyrh gSA ;fn AB
A

2
O;kl rFkkAEB = x° gks rks
DOC fd eki&
30. Two chords AB and CD of a circle whose centre
DOC = 180° – 2 AEB.
is O meet each other at the point P and AOC A
= 50° and BOD = 40°, then BPD is equal to:
C
,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡AB vkSj CD ftldk dsaæ O gS]
,d nwljs dks fcanq
P ij feyrh gS vkSj AOC = 50° O
E
vkSjBOD = 40°] rksBPD cjkcj gS%
(a) 60° (b) 40° D
(c) 45° (d) 75° B

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32. In a circle with centre O, AC and BD are two ,d o`Ùk ds O;kl ds var fcanqvksa ij Li'kZ js•k,¡ lekukarj
chords. AC and BD meet at E when produced.
If AB is the diameter and AEB = 68º, then
gksrh gSaA
the measure of DOC is : R B S

dsUnz
O okys ,d o`Ùk esa]
AC vkSjBD nks thok,¡ gSaA
AC
vkSjBD c<+k, tkus ijE ij feyrh gSA ;fn AB O;kl gS
rFkkAEB = 68º gS] rksDOC dk eku Kkr djsaA
O
SSC CGL TIER II (12/09/2019)
(a) 32º (b) 30º
(c) 22º (d) 44º

Property- 04 P A Q
 The tangent at any point on a circle is If AB is a diameter of a given circle, and PQ
perpendicular to the radius drawn through the and RS are the tangents drawn to the circle

r
point of contact. at points A and B respectively, then PQ || RS.
o`Ùk ds fdlh fcUnq ij Li'kZ js[kk] Li'kZ fcUnq ls gksdj
;fn AB fdlh fn, x, o`Ùk dk O;kl gS] vkSjPQ vkSj

si
[khaph xbZ f=kT;k ij yEc gksrh gSA RS Øe'k% fcanq A vkSj B ij o`Ùk ij •haph xbZ Li'kZ

an by
js•k,¡ gSa] rks
PQ || RS
Two tangent PA and PB are drawn from an

n


O external point P on a circle, whose centre is

O, then

ja
R s O dsUnz okys fdlh o`Ùk esa oká PfcUnq
ls nks Li'kZ
js[kk,¡
PA rFkkPB [khaph xbZ gSA
a th
l m A
P

If the lm is a tangent, O is the centre and P
ty a

is the point of contact, then OP  lm. 90º–


P 90º– O
;fn lm ,d Li'kZ js[kk gS]
O dsUnz gS vkSj
P Li'kZ fcUnq
di M

gS] rks
OP  lm.
 A line drawn through the end-point of a radius B
and it is perpendicular to the radius. It is the (a) PAO  PBO (b) PA = PB
tangent to the circle. (c) PQO = PBO = 90º (d) APO = BOP
33. From a point P, 13 cm away from the centre,
f=kT;k ds var fcUnq ls gksdj vkSj bl ij yEcor [khaph a tangent PT of length 12 cm is drawn. Find
xbZ dksbZ js[kk o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk gksrh gSA the radius of the circle.
dsUnz ls
13 lseh nwj fLFkr fdlh fcUnqP ls 12 lseh
yEch ,d Li'kZ js[kkPT [khaph xbZ gSA o`Ùk dh f=kT
O Kkr dhft,A
(a) 5 cm (b) 6 cm
A

(c) 7 cm (d) 8 cm
34. A tangent is drawn from a point at distance
of 25 cm from the Centre of a circle C (0, r)
l m of radius 7 cm. The length of the tangent is
P ____ cm.
If O is the centre, P is the point of contact
7 lseh f=kT;k okys o`Ùk dsCdsaæ
(0,r) ls 25 lseh dh
and lm  OP, then lm is the tangent.
nwjh ij ,d fcanq ls ,d Li'kZjs•k •haph xbZ gSA Li'kZjs•
;fn O dsUnz gS]P Li'kZ fcUnq gS vkSj
OP  lm rks
dh yackbZ____ lseh gSA

lm ,d Li'kZ js[kk gSA SSC CHSL 09/07/2024 (Shift-3)
 The tangent lines at the end points of a (a) 24 (b) 20
diameter of a circle are parallel. (c) 8 (d) 16

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35. A point Q is 13 cm from the centre of a circle.  If circles are concentric/;fn o`Ùk ldsUnzh; gksa
The length of the tangent drawn from Q to a
circle is 12 cm. The distance of Q from the
nearest point of the circle is :
fdlh o`Ùk ds dsUnz13ls lseh dh nwjh ij dksbZ fcUnq
Q
O
gSAQ lss o`Ùk ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk dh yackbZ 12 r1
lseh gSA
o`Ùk ds lehiLFk fcUnq Q dh
ls nwjh gS % r2
A C B
(a) 7 cm (b) 8 cm
(c) 5 cm (d) 12 cm
 In two concentric circles, all chords of the Lenght of AB = 2AC = 2 r12 – r22
outer circle which touch the inner circle are
of equal length. 36. Consider two concentric circles having radii 17
nks ladsafær o`Ùkksa esa] ckgjh o`Ùk dh lHkh thok,¡ cm tks
and 15 cm. What is the length (in cm) of
the chord, of the bigger circle, which is a
vkarfjd o`Ùk dks Li'kZ djrh gSa] leku yackbZ dh gksrh gSaA
tangent to the smaller circle?

r
B 17 lseh vkSj 15 lseh f=kT;k okys nks ladsafær o`Ùkk
fopkj dhft,A cM+s o`Ùk dh thok dh yackbZ (lseh esa) D;

si
D
gS] tks NksVs o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js•k gS\

an by
M SSC CHSL 02/07/2024 (Shift-02)
(a) 16 (b) 10

n
(c) 12 (d) 8
N
A  If ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB

ja
= AC, circumscribed about a circle, then the
R s base is bisected by the point of contact.
C ;fn ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = AC]
a th
If in the above figure, AB and CD are two ,d o`Ùk ds pkjksa vksj ifjc¼ gS] rks vk/kj laidZ fcanq
chords of the outer circle which touch the inner ls f}Hkkftr gksrk gSA
circle at M and N respectively, then AB = CD. A
;fn mijksÙkQ vkÑfr esa]AB vkSj CD ckgjh o`Ùk dh
ty a

nks thok,¡ gSa tks vkarfjd o`Ùk dksMØe'k%

vkSjN ij
Li'kZ djrh gSa] AB
rks = CDA
di M

 In two concentric circles, a chord of larger

circle which is tangent to smaller circle is
bisected at the point of contact.
nks ladsafær o`Ùkksa esa] cM+s o`Ùk dh ,d thok tks NksVs
o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js•k gS] Li'kZ fcanq ij lef}Hkkftr gksrh gSA B C
E
In  ABC, AB = AC and BE = EC.
37. ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC. A
circle through B touching AC at the middle
point and intersects AB at P. Then
O
AP : AB is-
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = AC gSA B
A

A B
ls gksdj tkus okyk ,d o`Ùk AC dks eè; fcanq ij
P Li'kZ djrk gS vkSj
AB dks P ij çfrPNsn djrk gSA rc
In the above figure, if O is the common centre AP : AB gS&
of two concentric circles and AB is a chord (a) 4 : 1 (b) 2 : 3
of the larger circle touching the smaller circle (c) 3 : 5 (d) 1 : 4
at P, then AP = BP. Therefore, AB is bisected
 If the incircle of ABC touches the sides BC,
at point P.
CA and AB at D, E and F respectively, then
mijksÙkQ vkÑfr esa]O;fn nks ladsafær o`Ùkksa dk mHk;fu"B
dsaæ gS vkSjAB NksVs o`ÙkPdks ij Li'kZ djus okys AF + BD + CE = AE + BF + CD =
1
(Perimeter
cM+s o`Ùk dh thok gS] APrks
= BP vr% AB fcanqP 2
ij lef}Hkkftr gSA of  ABC)

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;fn ABC dk var% o`Ùk Øe'k%

D, E vkSjF ij Hkqtkvksa A
BC, CA vkSj AB dks Li'kZ djrk gS] rks
AF + BD +
1
CE = AE + BF + CD =
2
( ABC dk ifjeki)
A
P
B C

Q R
F E

40. A is a point at a distance 26 cm from the

B C

r
D centre O of a circle of radius 10 cm. AP and
38. A circle is inscribed in ABC, touching AB at P, AQ are the tangents to the circle at the point

si
BC at Q and AC at R. If AR = 5 cm, RC = 6 cm of contacts P and Q. If a tangent BC is drawn
and AB = 12 cm, then perimeter of ABC is : at a point R lying on the minor are PQ to

an by
intersect AP at B and AQ at C, then the
,d o`Ùk fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa lekfgr gS tks
AB dks perimeter of ABC is :

n
P ij] BC dksQ ij rFkk AC dksR ij Li"kZ djrk gSA f=kT;k10 lseh ds o`Ùk ds dsUnz
O ls 26 lseh dh nwjh
;fn AR = 5 lseh, RC = 6 lseh vkSjAB = 12 lseh gS ij A ,d fcUnq gSA AP vkSjAQ fcUnqP vkSjk Q ij

ja
rksABC ifjeki Kkr djsaA Li'kZ js[kk gSA ;fn Li'kZBC
js[kk
o`Ùk ds
PQ ekbuj dks
R s
SSC CGL 06/06 /2019 (Shift -01) R ij dkVrh gS vkSjPA dks B ij vkSj PQ dksC ij
a th
(a) 40 cm (b) 32 cm izfrPNsfnr djrh gS] rks
ABC dh ifjf/ gS %
SSC CHSL 20/10/2020 (Shift -01)
(c) 37 cm (d) 36 cm
(a) 40 cm
39. A circle is inscribed inside a triangle ABC. It
ty a

(b) 48 cm
touches sides AB, BC and AC at the points
(c) 46 cm
P, Q and R respectively. If BP = 6.5 cm, CQ
di M

(d) 42 cm
= 4.5 cm and AR = 5.5 cm, then the perimeter
41. In the given figure, circle with centre O have
(in cm) of the triangle ABC is two tangents PA, PB. CD is also tangents, then
,d o`Ùk fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC ds Hkhrj fLFkr gSA ;g Hkqtkvksa
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
O dsaæ okys o`Ùk ij nks Li'kZ js•k,¡
AB, BC vkSjAC dks Øe'k% fcUnq P, Q vkSjR ij PA rFkk
PB gSaA
CD Hkh Li'kZjs•k gS] rks
Li'kZ djrk gSA ;fn BP = 6.5 lseh] CQ = 4.5 lseh A
vkSjAR = 5.5 lseh gS] rks f=kHkqt
ABC dk ifjeki (lseh C
esa) D;k gksxk\
SSC CGL 04/07/2019 (Shift -02)
(a) 16.5 (b) 66 O Q P
(c) 33 (d) 22
A

 If a circle is touching the side BC of  ABC

D
at P and touching AB and AC produced at Q
B
1
and R respectively, then AQ = (Perimeter (a) PC + PD = CD
2
(b) 3PB = PD + DC + PC
of ABC) (c) 4PA = PD + DC + PC
;fn ,d o`Ùk ABC dh HkqtkBC dks P ij Li'kZ dj (d) 2PB = PD + DC + PC
42. In the given figure, from a point T, 13 cm
jgk gS vkSj Øe'k%
Q vkSj R ij c<+h gqbZ
AB vkSj AC away from the center O of a circle of radius
1 5 cm, the two tangents PT and QT are drawn.
dks Li'kZ dj jgk gS] rks
AQ =
2
( ABC dk ifjeki) What is the length of AB?

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fn;s x;s fp=k esa 5 lseh f=kT;k okys o`Ùk Oesa

ls dsUnz
45. From an external point P, a tangent PQ is drawn
13 lseh nwj fcUnqT ls nks Li'kZ js[kk,¡
PT rFkkQT to a circle, with centre O, touching the circle
at Q. If the distance of P from the centre is
[khaph xbZ AB
gSAdh yackbZ D;k gS\ 13 cm and the length of the tangent PQ is 12
P cm, then the radius of the circle is :
A
,d ckgjh fcUnqP ls dsUnz O okys o`Ùk ij ld Li'kZ
O T js[kkPQ [khaph tkrh gS] tks o`ÙkQ dks
ij Li'kZ djrh
E
gSA ;fn dsUnzPlsdh nwjh13 lseh gS rFkk Li'kZ js[kk
B PQ dh yackbZ 12 lseh gS] rks o`Ùk dh f=kT;k fdruh gksxh
Q
SSC CGL 09/03/2020 (Shift-03)
19 40
(a) cm (b) cm (a) 3 cm (b) 5 cm
3 13
(c) 10 cm (d) 12.5 cm
22 20
(c) cm (d) cm 46. In a circle with center O and radius 10 cm,
3 3 PQ and RS are two parallel chords of length
43. XY and XZ are tangent to a circle. ST is x cm and 12 cm respectively and both the

r
another tangent to the circle at the point R chords are on the opposite sides of O. If the
on the circle, which intersects XY and XZ at

si
distance between PQ and RS is 14 cm, the
S and T respectively. If XY = 15 cm and TX value of x is :
= 9 cm, then RT is :
dsUnzO f=kT;k10 lseh okys ,d o`Ùk esa]
PQ vkSjRS nks

an by
XY rFkkXZ fdlh o`Ùk ij Li'kZ js[kk,¡ gSaA o`Ùk ds fcUnq
lekukarj thok,a gSa ftudh yackbZ Øe'k%
x vkSj12 lseh
R ij ST ,d vU; Li'kZ js[kk gSa XY tks rFkkXZ dks
gSA nksuksa thok,a
O ds foijhr fn'kk esa gSaAPQ ;fnvkSj

n
Øe'k%S rFkkT ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA ;fn XY = 15
RS ds chp dh nwjh 14 lseh gS rks
x dk eku Kkr djsaA
lseh vkSjTX = 9 lseh gks] rks
RT gS %

ja
SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift -03)
(a) 4.5 cm
R s
(b) 7.5 cm
(c) 6 cm (d) 3 cm (a) 16 (b) 20
a th
44. A circular ring with centre O is kept in the (c) 15 (d) 18
vertical position by two weighless thin string
TP and TQ attached to the ring at P and Q. Property- 05
The line OT meets the ring at E whereas a  PA and PB are two tangents, O is the center
ty a

tangential string at E meets TP and TQ at A of the circle and R and S are the points on
and B, respectively. If the radius of the ring the circle, then
is 5cm. and OT = 13cm., then what is the O dsUnz okys fdlh o`Ùk esa okáPfcUnqls nks Li'kZ js[kk,¡
di M

length of AB?
PA rFkkPB [khaph xbZ gSRvkSjrFkkS o`Ùk ij nks fcUnq gSa%
dsaæO ds lkFk ,d xksykdkj oy; dks P vkSj Q ij
A
fjax ls tqM+h nks Hkkjghu iryhTP fLVªax
vkSj TQ }kjk
yacor fLFkfr esa j•k tkrk gSA js•k
OT oy; ls E ij
feyrh gS tcfd E ij ,d Li'kZjs•k fLVªaxTP vkSj 180º–
TQ ls Øe'k%A vkSjB ij feyrh gS ;fn oy; dh P S 90º+ O 90º– R
f=kT;k 5 lseh- vkSj
OT = 13 lseh] rksAB dh yackbZ
D;k gS\
(a)
10
cm (b)
20
cm B
3 3 Let APB = 2, then
A

40 AOB = 180º – 2
(c) 10cm (d) cm
3 ARB = 90º – 
 If a quadrilateral ABCD circumscribe a circle then ASB = 90º + 
;fn prqHkqZt ABCD ds vanj ,d o`Ùk cuk gks] rks 47. If TM and TN are the two tangents to a circle
A D with centre O so that MON = 105º, then MTN
will be equal to:
;fn dsaæO okys o`Ùk ijTM vkSj TN nks Li'kZjs•k,¡ gS
MON = 105º] rksMTN cjkcj gksxk%
SSC CHSL 07/08/2023 (Shift-04)
B C (a) 70° (b) 60°
AB + CD = BC + AD (c) 75° (d) 85°

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48. P and Q are two points on a circle with centre 49. PS and PT are two tangents from a point P
at O. R is a point on the minor arc at the outside the circle with centre O. If S and T are
circle between the points P and Q. The points on the circle such that SPT = 130º,
tangents to the circle at the point P and Q then the degree measure of OST is equal to:
meet each other at the point S. If PSQ = 20º, PS vkSjPT dsaæO okys o`Ùk ds ckgj ,d fcanq P ls nks
then PRQ = ? Li'kZjs•k,¡ gSaAS ;fn
vkSjT o`Ùk ij ,sls fcanq gSa fd
SPT
O dsUnz okys fdlh o`Ùk ij nks fcUnq
P rFkkQ gSA
R = 130º rksOST cjkcj gS (fMxzh eki esa)
fcUnqvksa
P rFkkQ ds chp y?kq pki ij fLFkr dksbZ fcUnq SSC CHSL 04/08/2023 (Shift-02)
gSA o`Ùk ds fcUnq
P rFkkQ ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk,¡ (a) 25° (b) 55°
,d&nwljs ls fcUnq
S ij feyrh gSaA ;fnPSQ = 20º (c) 65° (d) 35°
50. Two tangents from a point P are drawn to a
gks] rks
PRQ dk eku gS % circle which touch the circle at points A and
(a) 80º (b) 200º B, respectively. If O is the centre of the circle
(c) 160º (d) 100º and PAB = 64º, then APB is :
O dsUnz okys fdlh o`Ùk ij fcUnq P ls nks Li'kZ js[kk,¡

r
 The tangents at the extremities of any chord
make equal angles with the chord. [khaph xbZ gSaA ;fn nksuksa Li'kZ js[kk,¡ A o`Ùk dks
rFkkB ij Li'kZ djrh gksa
vkSjPAB = 64º gks] rks

si
APB
fdlh Hkh thok ds fljksa ij Li'kZ js•k,¡ thok ls leku
dh eki D;k gS\
dks.k cukrh gSaA

an by
(a) 26º (b) 52º
A (c) 58º (d) 48º

n
51. From an external point A, tangents AP and AQ
are drawn on a circle with centre O. If APQ

ja
= 40°, then find POQ.
R s
O P ,d cká fcanq A ls] dsaæO okys o`Ùk ij Li'kZ js•k,¡
AP
vkSjAQ •haph tkrh gSaA ;fn
APQ = 40° gS] rksPOQ
a th
Kkr dhft,A
B SSC CPO 27/06/2024 (Shift-01)
(a) 110° (b) 100°
If in the above figure, AB is a chord of the
ty a

(c) 60° (d) 80°

circle with centre O, and AP, BP are the
 The angle between two tangents drawn from
di M

tangents at A and B respectively, then

an external point to a circle is supplementary
 PAB =  PBA. In the above figure, OP is to the angle subtended by the line-segments
the perpendicular bisector of AB. joining the points of contact at the centre.

;fn mijksÙkQ vkÑfr AB

esa]dsaæO okys o`Ùk dh thok fdlh ckgjh fcanq ls o`Ùk ij •haph xbZ nks Li'kZ js•kvk
ds chp dk dks.k] dsaæ ij laidZ fcanqvksa dks feyku
gS] vkSj
AP, BP Øe'k% A vkSj B ij Li'kZ js•k,¡ gSa]
okys js•k•aMksa }kjk varfjr dks.k dk laiwjd gksrk gS-
rksPAB = PBA mijksÙkQ vkÑfr OP esa]
] AB dk
yEc lef}Hkktd gSA A

 If two tangents TP and TQ are drawn to a circle

with centre O from an external point T, then
A

PTQ = 2 OPQ. O P

;fn fdlh ckgjh fcanqT ls O dsaæ okys o`Ùk ij nks Li'kZ

js•k,¡ TP vkSjTQ •haph tkrh gSa] 
rksPTQ = 2 OPQA
B
P
If in the above figure PA and PB are two tangents
drawn from an external point P to a circle with
O T centre O, then the angles
AOB and APB are
supplementary, ie AOB + APB = 180°. From
the above, it can also be concluded that
Q quadrilateral AOBP is cyclic.

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;fn mijksÙkQ vkÑfr PA

esavkSj PB ckgjh fcanq
P ls Li'kZ js[kk ds Li'kZ fcUnq ls gksdj ,d thok [khaph xb
dsaæO okys o`Ùk ij •haph xbZ nks Li'kZ js•k,¡ gSa] rks
gS rks thok }kjk Li'kZ js[kk ij cuk;k x;k dks.k thok
dks.kAOB vkSj APB iwjd gSa] vFkkZr AOB + }kjk ,dkarj [kaM esa cus dks.k ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
APB = 180° mijksÙkQ ls] ;g Hkh fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk R
ldrk gS fd prqHkZqt
AOBP pØh; gSA Q
52. The tangents at two points A and B on the O
circle with the centre O intersects at P. If in
quadrilateral PAOB, AOB : APB = 5 : 1, the
measure of APB is :
l P m
O dsUnz okys o`Ùk ds nks fcUnqvksa
A rFkkB ij Li'kZ
Let MPQ = , then
js[kk,¡P ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gSaA ;fn prqHkqZt
PAOB esa
PRQ = 
AOB : APB = 5 : 1 gS] rks APB dh eki gS % and let lPR = , then
(a) 30º (b) 15º PQR = 
(c) 45º (d) 60º

r
The converse of the above property also holds
53. Let P and Q be two points on a circle with the true. If a line is drawn through an end-point

si
center O. If two tangents of the circle through P of a chord of a circle so that the angle formed
and Q meet at A with PAQ = 48º, then APQ is: with the chord is equal to the angle subtended

an by
P vkSjQ, O dsUnz okys o`Ùk ij nks fcUnq
P rFkkgSaA
Q ls by the chord in the alternate segment, then
the line is a tangent to the circle.
xqtjus okyh o`Ùk dh nks Li'kZ A js[kk,¡
ij bl izdkj

n
feyrh gSa fdPAQ = 48º gS] rksAPQ dk eku gS % mijksÙkQ xq.k/eZ dk foykse Hkh lR; gSA ;fn fdlh o
(a) 60º (b) 90º
dh fdlh thok ds var&fcanq ls ,d js•k bl çdkj •haph

ja
tkrh gS fd thok ls cuk dks.k ,dkarj •.M esa thok
(c) 66º
R s
(d) 48º
L
}kjk varfjr dks.k ds cjkcj gks] rks og js•k o`Ùk dh

Li'kZ js•k gksrh gSA
a th
Q
xº
Note : Whenever you see the terms Chord and
S O P
Tangent together in a question and you have
to find angle then you must check the
ty a

yº applicability of alternate segment theorem.

R
uksV % tc Hkh vki fdlh ç'u esa thok vkSj Li'kZjs•k
di M

M
If xº & yº is given then, dks ,d lkFk ns•rs gSa vkSj vkidks dks.k Kkr djuk
QSR = 180 – (x + y) gksrk gS rks vkidks ,dkarj var%•aM çes; dh ç;ksT;rk
54. In a circle with centre O, PAX and PBY are dh tkap djuh pkfg,A
the tangents to the circle at points A and B, 55. In the given figure, O is the center of the circle
from an external point P. Q is any point on and PT is the tangent at P. If RPT = 40º,
the circle such that QAX = 59° and QBY = then RTP is :
72°. What is the measure of AQB? fn;s x;s fp=k esa
O o`Ùk dk dsUnz gSPT
vkSj
fcUnq
P ij
O dsUnz okys o`Ùk PAXesa]
vkSjPBY ,d cká fcUnq P Li'kZ js[kk gSARPT
;fn = 40º gS] rks
RTP gS %
ls fcUnqA vkSjB ij o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk,¡ gSaA o`Ùk ij
,d fcUnqO bl izdkj gS fd QAX = 59° vkSjQBY S
= 72° gSAAQB dk eki Kkr djsaA O
A

R
SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift - 01)
(a) 31º (b) 72º 40º
T
(c) 59º (d) 49º P
(a) 40º (b) 10º
Property- 06 (c) 20º (d) 30º
Alternate Segment Theorem 56. In the given figure PKQ is tangent. LN is the
,dkarj var%[k.M izes; diameter of the circle. If KLN = 30º, find
(i) A chord is drawn through the point of contact PKL.
of a tangent, then the angles which the chord
makes with the tangent is equal to the angle
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
PKQ ,d Li'kZ js[kk gSA
LN o`Ùk dk O;kl
made by that chord in the alternate segment. gSA ;fnKLN = 30º gS] rks
PKL dk eku Kkr djsaA

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K 58. O is the centre of the circle. Its two chord AB and

P Q CD intersect each other at the point P (internally)
within the circle. If AB = 22 cm, PB = 14 cm, CP
= 8 cm, then find the value of the PD.
N O o`Ùk dk dsUæ gSA bldh nksAB thok,¡
vkSjCD ,d&nwljs
30º dks o`Ùk ds vanj fcanq
P ij (vkarfjd :i ls) çfrPNsn
djrh gSaA ;fnAB = 22 lseh] PB = 14 lseh] CP = 8
L lseh gS] rks
PD dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 45º (b) 60º SSC CHSL 11/07/2024 (Shift-2)
(c) 30º (d) 90º (a) 14 cm (b) 11 cm
57. AB is a chord to a circle and PAT is a tangent (c) 22 cm (d) 12 cm
to the circle at A. If BAT = 75º and BAC =
59. In the given figure, diameter AB and chord CD
45º, C being a point on circle then ABC is
of a circle meet at P. PT is a tangent to the
equal to :
circle at T. If CD = 8 cm, PD = 10 cm and PB
AB fdlh o`Ùk dh thok rFkk PAT fcUnq A ij o`Ùk dh = 8 cm, Find AB.

r
Li'kZ js[kk ;fn
gSABAT = 75º vkSjBAC = 45º gS] nh xbZ vkÑfr esa ,d o`Ùk dk O;kl
AB vkSj thokCD, P ij
C o`Ùk ij dksbZ fcUnq gS] rkscjkcj gS%

si
ABC feyrh gSA
PT, T ij o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js•k gSACD
;fn = 8 cm,
(a) 60º (b) 45º PD = 10 cm vkSjPB = 8 cm gS]rksAB Kkr dhft,A

an by
(c) 75º (d) 90º
T
Property- 07

n
 If PC be a tangent, then A
B 8c m P
;fn PC Li'kZ js[kk gks] rks

ja
8 cm 10 cm
PA × PB = PC2
R s D
C
a th
SSC CGL 21/07/2023 (Shift-01)
B (a) 14.5 cm (b) 22.5 cm
(c) 12 cm (d) 8 cm
A 60. JKLM is a cyclic quadrilateral in which K is
ty a

opposite to M. When JK and ML are produced,

P meet at point Z. JK = 10 cm, KZ = 12 cm and MZ
C
di M

= 33 cm. What is the length of LZ ?

 PA × PB = PC × PD
JKLM ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gS] ftlesa
K, M ds lEeq[k gSaA
B tc JK vkSjML dks vkxs c<+k;k tkrk gS] rks osZ fcUnq
ij
A feyrs gSaA
JK = 10 lseh]KZ = 12 lseh vkSj
MZ = 33 lseh
P gSALZ dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
SSC CHSL 14/03/2023 (Shift-02)
C (a) 9 cm (b) 8 cm
D
(c) 10 cm (d) 12 cm
 PA × PB = PC × PD 61. In the given figure, PA = 4 cm, PB = 9 cm, PC =
x cm and CD = 6x – 3, then the value of x is :
C B
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
PA = 4 lseh]PB = 9 lseh vkSjPC =
A

x lseh vkSjCD = (6x – 3) gS] rks

x dk eku gS %
D
P

A D
AP 2  PD2  CP 2  BP 2 P
r
2 A B
If APD = 90º
C
BC2  AD2 (a) 2 (b) 3
r
2 (c) 4 (d) 5

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64. Let the radius of a circle is 7 cm. Find the

Property- 08 area of the minor sector which makes an angle
(i) If radius = r and O is the centre of a circle
 22 
;fn r f=kT;k vkSj
O o`Ùk dk dsUnz gks] rks of 60º.   = 
 7 
(a) Diameter/O;kl (AB) = 2r
;fn fdlh o`Ùk dh f=kT;k 7 lseh gks rks y?kq f=kT;[ka
dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, tks
60º dk dks.k cukrk gksA
( = 22/7)

O 2 2
A B (a) 5 cm2 (b) 25 cm2
3 3
4 4
(c) 25 cm2 (d) 10 cm2
9 3
65. Find the area of the minor sector which makes
(b) Circumference/ifjf/ = 2r an angle 45º at the centre of a circle whose

r
(c) Area/{ks=kiQy
= r 2 radius is 14 cm.

si
62. Find the area of a circle, whose radius is ml y?kq f=kT;[kaM dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, tks 14 lse
 22  f=kT;k okys o`Ùk ds dsUnz
45º dk
ij dks.k cukrk gSA

an by
7 cm   = 
 7  (a) 77 cm2 (b) 98 cm2
ml o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftldh f=kT;k 7 lseh (c) 140 cm 2
(d) 208 cm2

n
gS( = 22/7) 66. The arc AB of the circle with the center at
O and the radius 10 cm has length 16 cm.

ja
(a) 77 cm2 (b) 154 cm2
What is the area of the sector bounded by the
R s
(c) 99 cm2 (d) 140 cm2 radii OA, OB and the arc AB?
Semi-circle/v¼Zo`Ùk
a th
(ii) O dsUnz rFkk10 lseh f=kT;k okys fdlh o`Ùk ds pki
A O B AB dh yackbZ 16 lseh gSA f=kT;kvksa
OA, OB rFkkpki
AB }kjk f?kjs o`Ùk[kaM dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\
ty a

(a) 40  sq. cm (b) 49 sq. cm

(c) 80 sq. cm (d) 20  sq. cm
di M

(a) Diameter/O;kl = 2r 67. An arc PQ of a circle whose centre is O and

the radius is 12 cm is 20 cm, what is the area
(b) Perimeter/ifjeki = r(2 + ) of the minor sector bounded by the radii PO
r 2 and QO and the arc PQ?
(c) Area/{ks=kiQy=
2 O dsUnz rFkk
12 lseh f=kT;k ds fdlh o`Ùk ds pki
PQ
63. Find the area of the semi-circle whose radius dh yackbZ20 lseh gSA ml y?kq f=kT;[kaM dk {ks=k

is 3.5 cm   =
22 

D;k gksxk tks f=kT;k
PO rFkkQO vkSj pki PQ }kjk
 7  f?kjk gqvk gSA
ml v¼Zo`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftldh f=kT;k
3.5 (a) 240 cm2 (b) 120 cm2
lseh gSA (= 22/7) (c) 200 cm2 (d) 360 cm2
(a) 12.30 cm2 (b) 15.75 cm2
(c) Minor segment/y?kq f=kT;[kaM
(If AOB = )
A

2
(c) 19.25 cm (d) 22.25 cm2
(iii) Sector/o`Ùk[kaM
(If AOB = ) A
(a) Perimeter/ifjeki = r(2 + )
   O
(b) Area/{ks=kiQy
= r2 ×  
 360º 
A
B
(d) Area (Shaded part)/Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy
=
O q
r 2   
r   sin  
2  180º 
B

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68. What is the area of the minor segment of a (c) When two circle intersect, Number of
circle of radius 10.5 cm formed by a chord common tangents = 2(2 Directs)
which makes an angle 30º at the centre? tc nks o`Ùk izfrPNsn djrs gksa] rks mHk;fu"B Li
10.5 lseh f=kT;k ds o`Ùk esa dsUnz ij thok
30º}kjk
dk js[kkvksa dh la[;k
= 2 (2 Direct/vuqLi'kZ
)
dks.k cukus ls cus y?kq o`Ùk[kaM dk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk\
21 21 Direct common
(a) cm2 (b) cm2
8 16 tangents
21 63
(c) cm2 (d) cm2
4 8 (d) When two circles touch internally, Number
69. What is the area of the larger segment of a of common tangents
circle formed by a chord of length 5 cm = 1(1 Direct)
subtending an angle of 90º at the centre?
tc nks o`Ùk var% Li'kZ djrs gksa] rks mHk;fu"B L
5 lseh yach thok tks dsUnz90º
ij dk dks.k cukrh gS] js[kkvksa dh la[;k
= 1 (1 Direct/vuqLi'kZ
)
ds }kjk cus o`Ùk ds cM+s f=kT;[kaM dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\

r
25    25    Direct common
 +1 cm2  – 1 cm2

si
(a) (b) tangents
4 2  4 2 
25   

an by
(c)  – 1 cm2 (d) None of these
4 2 
Type- 09

n
(e) Whe one circle is inside the other
Two circles : If two circles are given, then Number of common tangents = 0

ja
nks o`Ùk % ;fn nks o`Ùk fn;k x;k gks] rks tc ,d o`Ùk nwljs ds vanj gks] rks mHk;fu"B Li'kZ
R s
(i) Number of common tangents js[kkvksa dh la[;k
=0
a th
mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh la[;k
(a) When two circles are separated
tc nks o`Ùk vyx&vyx gksa
ty a

Number of common tangents

mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh la[;k
di M

= 2 (2 Direct/vuqLi'kZ
+ 2 Transverse/ Note:
vuqizLFk
)  When two circles touched each other at A,
and B, C are the centres of the circle; and
Direct common
tangents
A, B and C are collinear points then the
difference between their centres is equal to
the difference of their radii, ie BC = AC – AB
tc nks o`Ùk ,d nwljs dks
A ij Li'kZ djrs gSa] vkSj
B,
C o`Ùk ds dsaæ gksrs gSa_
A, BvkSj
vkSjC lajs• fcanq gSa
Transverse
Common rks muds dsaæksa ds chp dk varj mudh f=kT;k ds va
tangents
ds cjkcj gS] ;kuhBC = AC – AB
(b) When two circles touch externally
tc nks o`Ùk okár% Li'kZ djrs gksa
A

Number of common tangents

mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh la[;k
A
= 3 (2 Direct/vuqLi'kZ
+ 1 Transverse/ C B
vuqizLFk
)

Direct common
tangents
70. In the given figure, two circles with centres
A and B and of radii 5 cm and 3 cm touch
each other internally. If the perpendicular
Transverse bisector of segment AB meets the bigger circle
Common
tangents
in P and Q, find the length of PQ.

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nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]A rFkkB dsUæ] 5 lseh rFkk 3 lseh A

R
T
f=kT;k okys nks o`Ùk ,d nwljs vr% Li'kZ djrs gSA ;fn B

js[kk[k.MAB dk yEc lef}Hkktd cM+s o`Ùk dksPfcanq P Q

rFkkQ ij feyrk gSAPQ fd yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A D
P C S
U
Length of the direct common tangent
vuqLi'kZ mHk;fu"B js[kk dh yackbZ
C
A B AB and CD = d 2 – (R – r )2
Length of the Transverse common tangent
vuqizLFk mHk;fu"B js[kk dh yackbZ
Q
RS and TU = d 2 – (R  r )2
(a) 26 (b) 46
Case-01:0

r
(c) 25 (d) 45
 If two circles whose centres are O and O' When two circles of radii R and r touch each

si
intersect at P and through P, a line parallel other extremally, then
to OO' intersecting the circles at A and B is tc R rFkkr f=kT;k ds nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks oká;r%

an by
drawn, then AB = 2.OO'. Li'kZ djrs gksa] rks
;fn nks o`Ùk ftuds dsaæ
O vkSj O' gSa]P ij çfrPNsn A

n
B
djrs gSa vkSj
P ls gksdj OO' ds lekukarj ,d js•k 
•haph tkrh gS tks o`Ùkksa
A vkSj
dksB ij dkVrh gS] rks

ja
R r
P Q
AB = 2.OO'A
R s
a th
A P B i
Distance between the centre = R + r
dsUnzksa ds chp dh nwjh
O O’
Length of the direct common tangent
ty a

vuqLi'kZ mHk;fu"B js[kk dh yackbZ

di M

71. When the number of common tangents of two DCT  (R  r)² – (R – r)² = 2 Rr
circles is 0 and their radii are R and r, then
which of the following must be true? TCT  (R  r)² – (R  r)²  0
;fn nks o`Ùkksa dh mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kkvksa 0 dh la[;k
Case-02:0
gksa vkSj mudh f=kT;k,¡
R rFkkr gksa] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk
If radius of circles are same R = r = R'
vo'; gh lR; gksxk\
(a) R – r = 0 (b) R – r > 0
;fn o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k leku gks
R = rks
r = R'
(c) R – r < 0 (d) Either (b) or (c) A B
72. When two circles of equal radii touch each
other externally, the number of common
tangents is/are :
P Q
A

tc leku f=kT;k dh nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljs ls oká;r%

Li'kZ R r
djs rks mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh la[;k gksxh %
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 0
(ii) Length of the common tangent : DCT  (PQ)² – (R '– R ')
mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk dh yackbZ AB  (PQ)²
(a) When two circles of radii R and r are sepa-
AB = PQ i.e. length of direct common tangent
rated such that the distance between their
centrers is d, then equal to distance between the centres of circle.
tc R rFkkr f=kT;k dsnks o`Ùk muds dsUnzksa ds AB = PQ vFkkZr~ mHk;fu"B Li'kZjs•k dh yackbZ o`Ù
chp dh
nwjhd }kjk vyx fd;s x;s gksa] rks dsaæksa ds chp dh nwjh ds cjkcj gksrh gSA

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Case-03:0
A
If DCTs and line joning of centre of circle are C
extended and meet each other. x B
y
;fn o`Ùk ds dsaæ dks tksM+us okyh js[kk rFkk mHk;fu"B x y
Li'kZjs•k dks c<+kus ij ,d nwljs ls feyrh gS rks&
P
A

B
R
r 73. Two circles touch each other externally at M.
C PQ is a direct common tangent to the two
P Q circles, P and Q are points of contact and
MPQ = 38°. MQP is:
C externally divides PQ in ratio of radius two
nks o`Ùk
M fcanq ij ,d nwljs dks cká :i ls Li'kZ djrs
circles.
gSaA
PQ nksuksa o`Ùkksa dh mHk;fu"B vuqLi'kZ(direct js•k
C cká :i ls PQ dks o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k ds vuqikr esa

r
common tangent) P gS] vkSj laidZ fcanq gSa vkSj
Q
foHkkftr djrk gSA MPQ = 38° gSA
MQP Kkr djsaA

si
CP R SSC CHSL 03/07/2024 (Shift-02)
i.e. 
CQ r

an by
(a) 38° (b) 52°
 R  (c) 42° (d) 48°
CP  
  PQ

R – r 

n
74. Two circles with radii 25 cm and 9 cm touch
 r  each other externally. The length of the direct
CQ  
  PQ

R – r  common tangent is :

ja
25 lseh vkSj9 lseh f=kT;k okys nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljs
Case-04:0
R s
TCT and line joining of centre meet at a point. dks oká Li'kZ djrs gSaA vuqLi'kZ mHk;fu"B Li'kZ
a th
dhfdlh
dsaæ dks tksM+us okyh js[kk rFkk vuqizLFk Li'kZjs•k yackbZ gS%
fcanq ij feyrh gS rks& (a) 34 cm (b) 30 cm
(c) 36 cm (d) 32 cm
ty a

A 75. Two circles having radii 12 cm and 8 cm,

R respectively, touch each other externally. A
common tangent is drawn to these circles
di M

P Q which touch the circles at M and N,

C
r respectively. What is the length (in cm) of MN?
B nks o`Ùk] ftudh f=kT;k,¡ Øe'k%
12 cm vkSj 8 cm gSa]
C devides PQ is the ratio of radius of two ,d nwljs dks cká :i ls Li'kZ djrs gSaA bu o`Ùkksa ij
circles i.e. ,d mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk [khph tkrh gS] tks o`Ùkksa
C Hkqtk Øe'k%M vkSj N ij Li'kZ djrh gSAMN dh yackbZ
PQ dks o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr
djrk gSA (cm esa
) D;k gksxh\
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
CP R

CQ r (a) 8 8 (b) 8 6
R (c) 6 8 (d) 6 6
CP   PQ
A

Rr 76. Two circles touch each other at a point O. AB

r is a simple common tangent to both the circles
CQ   PQ
Rr touching at point A and point B. If radii of the
 Two circles externally touch each other at P. circles are 9 cm and 4 cm, then find AB.
AB is direct common tangent (DCT) of the
circles. If
nks o`Ùk ,d nwljs dks fcanq
O ij Li'kZ djrs gSaA
AB nksuksa
o`Ùkksa dh ,d ljy mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk gSAtksvkSj
fcanq
nks o`Ùk cká :i ls ,d nwljs dksP ij Li'kZ djrs gSaA
fcanqB ij Li'kZ djrh gSA ;fn o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k,¡
9 cm
AB o`Ùkksa dh mHk;fu"B Li'kZjs•k
(DCT) gSA ;fn
vkSj4 cm gSa] rks
AB Kkr dhft,A
BAP = x then find ABP = ? SSC CHSL 01/07/2024 (Shift-02)
Remember APB is always right angle (a) 72 cm (b) 144 cm
ABP = 90 - x (c) 12 cm (d) 24 cm

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77. A and B are centres of two circles of radii 32 (iii) Common Chord/mHk;fu"B thok
cm and 8 cm, respectively. CD is a direct  If two circles intersect each other at two
common tangent to the circles, if the length points then the line joining their centres is
of AB = 30 cm, then the length of CD will be: the perpendicular bisector of their common
A vkSj B Øe'k% 32 cm vkSj 8 cm f=kT;k okys nks chord.
o`Ùkksa ds dsaæ o`Ùkksa dh lh/h mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js•k;fn nks o`Ùk ,d nwljs dks nks fcanqvksa ij çfrPNsn djr
CD gSaA
gSA ;fnAB dh yackbZ= 30 cm gS] rksCD dh yackbZ gSa rks muds dsaæksa dks feykus okyh js•k mudh mH
fdruh gksxh\ thok dk yac lef}Hkktd gksrh gSA
SSC CHSL 03/07/2024 (Shift-01)
(a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm A
(c) 9 cm (d) 18 cm
78. The distance between the centre of two equal
O P
circles each of radius 3 cm, is 10 cm, the M
length of the transverse common tangent is:

r
leku f=kT;k 3 lseh dss nks o`Ùkksa ds dsUnzksa ds chp dh nwjh B
10 lseh gS] vuqizLFk mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk dh yackbZ gS%

si
In the above figure, the line joining their
(a) 6 cm (b) 4 cm
centres, ie OP, is the perpendicular bisector

an by
(c) 10 cm (d) 8 cm of the common chord AB.
79. The distance between the centres of two circles
mijksÙkQ vkÑfr esa] muds dsaæksa dks feykus oky

n
of radii 4 cm and 2 cm is 10 cm. The length
(in cm) of a transverse common tangent is
vFkkZr
OP] mHk;fu"B thok
AB dk yac lef}Hkktd gSA

ja
(a) Two circles of radii R and r intersects and
4 lseh vkSj 2 lseh f=kT;k okys nks o`Ùkksa ds dsaæksa AB
ds chp
R s is the common chord, then
dh nwjh 10 lseh gSA vuqçLFk mHk;fu"B Li'kZjs•k R rFkkr f=kT;k ds nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks izfrPNsn dj
a th
(transverse common tangent) dh yackbZ (lseh esa)
gksa rFkk
AB mudh mHk;fu"B thok gks] rks
fdruh gS\
SSC CHSL 02/07/2024 (Shift-02) R A
ty a

(a) 13 (b) 11
r
(c) 6 (d) 8
di M

80. If the radii of two circles be 6 cm and 3 cm

O Q
P
and the length of the transverse common
tangent be 8 cm, then the distance between B
the two centres is :
O and P are the centers AB is common chord,
;fn nks o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k 6 lseh vkSj 3 lseh rFkk vuqizLFk
O rFkkP dsUnz vkSj
AB mHk;fu"B thok gS
mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk dh yackbZ 8 lseh gks] rks nks dsUnzksa
ds chp dh nwjh gS % AQ = BQ =
AB
2
(a) 145 cm (b) 140 cm
 AB 2   AB 2 
(c) 150 cm (d) 135 cm OP = R2 –  2
+ r – 
 2   2 
A

81. The centers of two circles of radii 25 cm and

35 cm are 80 cm apart. What is the ratio of AQO =AOP = 90º
the lengths of the transverse common tangent 82. The length of the common chord of two
to the direct common tangent to these circles? intersecting circles is 24 cm. If the diameters
25 lseh vkSj 35 lseh f=kT;k okys nks o`Ùkksa ds dsaæ ,d&nwljs
of the circles are 30 cm and 26 cm, the
distance between the centres (in cm) is :
ls 80 lseh nwjh ij gSaA bu o`Ùkksa dh vuqçLFk mHk;fu"B
nks izfrPNsnh o`Ùkksa dh mHk;fu"B thok24
Li'kZjs•k dh yackbZ vkSj lh/h mHk;fu"B Li'kZjs•k dh yackbZ dh yackb
dk vuqikr D;k gS\ lseh gSA ;fn o`Ùkksa ds30O;kl
lseh rFkk26 lseh gks]
SSC CHSL 04/07/2024 (Shift-02) rks muds dsUnzksa ds chp dh nwjh (lseh esa) gS %
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 7 : 3 (a) 13 (b) 16
(c) 37 : 2 (d) 2 : 7 (c) 14 (d) 15

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(b) When/tc OAP = 90º i.e. (a) 10 cm (b) 8 cm

The tangent of a circle at point A or B pass (c) 611 cm (d) 211 cm
through the centre of the other circle. (d) When radii of both the circles are equal and
the both the circles pass through the centres
fcUnqA vFkok B ij o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk nwljs o`Ùk ds
of the other circle, i.e. R = r
dsUnz ls gksdj tk,xh
tc nks o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k cjkcj gks rFkk nksuksa o`Ùk ,
R A ds dsUnz ls gksdj xqtjrs gksa RvFkkZr~
=r
r
O
Q
P A
r r
B

OP = R2  r 2
O Q P

r
R2
OQ =
R2  r 2

si
r2
B

an by
QP = OPA is an equilateral triangle.
R2  r 2
2Rr OPA ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSA

n
AB =
R2  r 2 OP = r, AB = 3r
(c) When radii of both the circles are equal, then

ja
 OBPA is a rhombus.
R = r.
R s
85. Two equal circles of radius 4 cm intersect each
tc nksuksa o`Ùk dh f=kT;k leku gks]
R = rrks other such that each passes through the
a th
centre of the other. The length of the common
A
chord is :
r r
4 lseh f=kT;k ds nks leku o`Ùk ,d&nwljs ds dsUnz
ty a

Q
O P xqtjrs gq, ,d&nwljs dks izfrPNsn djrs gSaA mHk;fu
r r thok dh yackbZ gS %
di M

B (a) 23 cm (b) 43 cm

(c) 22 cm (d) 8 cm
OP = 4R 2 – AB2 86. The length of the common chord of two
OP intersecting circles is 24 cm. If the diameter
OQ = PQ = of the circles 30 cm and 26 cm, then the
2
83. Two equal circles whose centres are O and O distance between the centre (in cm) is :
intersect each other at the points A and B. nks izfrPNsnh o`Ùkksa dh mHk;fu"B thok dh yackb
OO = 12 cm and AB = 16 cm, the radius of lseh gSA ;fn o`Ùk dk O;kl 30 lseh rFkk 26 lseh gks]
the circle is :
rks muds dsUnzksa ds chp dh nwjh (lseh esa) gS %
nks leku o`Ùk ftuds dsUnzO rFkk O gSa] fcUnqvksa
A
(a) 13 cm (b) 14 cm
rFkkB ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA
OO = 12 lseh vkSjAB
A

= 16 lseh gSA o`Ùk dh f=kT;k Kkr dhft,A (c) 15 cm (d) 16 cm

(a) 14 cm (b) 10 cm 87. If two equal circles whose centres are O and
(c) 12 cm (d) 8 cm O intersect each other at the points A and
84. Two circles of same radius 6 cm, intersect B. OO = 12 cm and AB = 16 cm, then the
each other at P and Q. If PQ = 10 cm then what radius of the circle is :
is the distance between the centres of the two
;fn O rFkkO dsUnz okys nks leku o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks
circles?
leku f=kT;k6 cm okys nks o`Ùk ,d nwljs dks Pfcanq fcUnqvksa
A rFkk B ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA OO = 12
vkSjQ ij çfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA ;fnPQ = 10 cm] rks lseh vkSjAB = 16 lseh gS] rks o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
% gS
nksuksa o`Ùkksa ds dsaæksa ds chp fdruh nwjh gS\ (a) 10 cm (b) 8 cm
SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (Shift-01) (c) 12 cm (d) 14 cm

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88. Two circles of the same radius 5 cm, intersect 93. The length of the common chord of two equal
each other at A and B. If AB = 8 cm, then the intersecting circles is 30 cm. If the diameter
distance between the centre is : of the circle is 50 cm, the distance between
the centre of the two circles is :
5 lseh f=kT;k okys nks leku o`Ùk ,d&nwljs
A rFkk
dks
B ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fn
AB = 8 lseh gS] rks muds
nks leku izfrPNsnh o`Ùkksa dh mHk;fu"B thok dh ya
30 lseh gSA ;fn o`Ùk dk O;kl
50 lseh gks rks] nksuksa
dsUnzksa ds chp dh nwjh gS %
(a) 6 cm (b) 8 cm
o`Ùkksa ds dsUnzksa ds chp dh nwjh gS
(a) 30 cm (b) 40 cm
(c) 10 cm (d) 4 cm
(c) 50 cm (d) 60 cm
89. Two circles touch each other internally. Their
94. Two circles of diameters 50 cm and 60 cm
radii are 2 cm and 3 cm. The biggest chord
intersect each other such that the length of
of the greater circle which is outside the inner
the common chord is 48 cm, then what is the
circle is of length
distance between the centers of the two
2 lseh rFkk3 lseh f=kT;k ds o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks var%Li'kZ

r
circles?
djrs gSaA cM+s o`Ùk dh lcls cM+h thok tks var%o`Ùk
50 ds
lseh vkSj60 lseh O;kl ds nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks

si
ckgj gSa] dh yackbZ gS % bl izdkj izfrPNsn djrs gSa fd mHk;fu"B thok dh yackbZ
48 lseh gSA nksuksa o`Ùkksa ds dsUnzksa ds chp dh n

an by
(a) 22 cm (b) 32 cm
(c) 23 cm (d) 42 cm (a) 30 cm (b) 25 cm

n
90. The distance between the centres of the two (c) 24 cm (d) 32 cm
circles of radii r1 and r2 is d. They will touch
Cyclic Quadrilateral/pØh; prqHkqZt

ja
each other internally if :
R s If all the four vertices of a quadrilateral lie
r1vkSj r2 f=kT;k okys nks o`Ùk ds dsUnzksa ds chp dh
on the circumference of a circle, then the
a th
nwjhd gSA os ,d&nwljs dks var%Li'kZ djsaxs ;fn %
quadrilateral is called a cyclic quadrilateral.
(a) d = r1 or r 2 (b) d = r1 + r 2
;fn fdlh prqHkqZt dh pkjksa 'kh"kZ fdlh o`Ùk dh ifjf/
(c) d = r1 – r2 (d) d = r1r2 ij fLFkr gksa rks prqHkqZt] pØh; prqHkqZt dgykrk gS
ty a

91. Two circles intersect at A and B. P is a point

A D
di M

on produced BA. PT and PQ are tangents to

the circles. The relation of PT and PQ is :
nks o`Ùk
A rFkkB ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA
BA dks P rd
c<+k;k x;k gSA
PT rFkkPQ o`Ùk ij Li'kZ js[kk,¡ gSa] rks
PT rFkkPQ ds eè; laca/ gS % B C
(a) PT = 2PQ (b) PT < PQ Properties of a Cyclic Quadrilateral/pØh;
(c) PT > PQ (d) PT = PQ
prqHkqZt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
92. P and Q are centre of two circles with radii
9 cm and 2 cm respectively where PQ = 17 If ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, then
cm. R is the center of another circle of radius ;fn ABCD ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gks] rks
A

x cm, which touches each of the above two (i) The sum of the opposite angles is 180º.
circles externally. If PRQ = 90º, then the foijhr dks.kksa dk ;ksxiQy
180º gksrk gSA
value of x is :
A D
P rFkk Q Øe'k% 9 lseh rFkk2 lseh f=kT;k ds nks
o`Ùkksa ds dsUnz gSaPQ =tgk¡
17 lseh gSAR, x lseh
f=kT;k ds ,d vU; o`Ùk dk dsUnz gS tks mi;qZDr nksuksa
o`Ùkksa dks okár% Li'kZ djrk gSA
PRQ;fn= 90º gS]
rksx dk eku Kkr djsaA B C
(a) 4 cm (b) 6 cm A + C = 180º
(c) 7 cm (d) 8 cm B + D = 180º

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(ii) Exterior angle at a vertex = opposite interior 97. In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, diagonal AC
angle. If BC is extended to E, then A = DCE. bisects the diagonal BD. If AB = 16.5 cm, CD
= 19.8 cm and AD = 11 cm. Find BC.
fdlh 'kh"kZ dk oká dks.k= foijhr var% dks.kA ;fn
fdlh pØh; prqHkqZt
ABCD esa fod.kZ
AC nwljs fod.kZ
BC dks E rd c<+k;k tk, rks A = DCE
BD dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gSA ;fn
AB = 16.5 lseh]
A D CD = 19.8 lseh vkSjAD = 11 lseh gSA
BC dk eku
Kkr dhft,A
(a) 15.2 cm (b) 17.2 cm
(c) 11.2 cm (d) 13.2 cm
98. PQRS is a cycle quadrilateral in which PQ =
B C E 14.4 cm, QR = 12.8 cm and SR = 9.6 cm. If
95. If an exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral PR bisects QS, what is the length of PS?
be 50º, the interior opposite angle is : PQRS ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gS ftlesa PQ = 14.4 lseh-]
;fn fdlh pØh; prqHkqZt dk ,d oká dks.k50º gS] QR = 12.8 lseh- vkSjSR = 9.6 lseh- gSA ;fn PR,

r
QS dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gS rks
PS dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
vr% foijhr dks.k dk eku gS %

si
SSC CGL TIER II (11/09/2019)
(a) 40º (b) 130º
(a) 15.8 cm (b) 16.4 cm
(c) 50º (d) 90º

an by
(c) 13.6 cm (d) 19.2 cm
(iii) Ptolemy's Theorem : If ABCD is a cyclic
99. In a cyclic quadrilateral PQRS, diagonal QS
quadrilateral, then

n
bisects PR at point O. If PQ = 8 cm, PO = 4
VkWYeh dk izes; %ABCD
;fn ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gS] rks cm and OS = 6 cm, then what is the value

ja
of RS?
A D
R s
fdlh pØh; prqHkqZt PQRS esa fod.kZ QS, PR dks
fcUnqO ij lef}Hkkftr djrk gSA ;fn PQ = 8 lseh]
a th
PO = 4 lseh vkSjOS = 6 lseh gS] rksRS dk eku
Kkr dhft,A
(a) 12 cm (b) 18 cm
ty a

B C 16 9
(c) cm (d) cm
di M

AB × DC + BC × AD = AC × BD 3 2
96. In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, AB = 8 cm, (v) If the cyclic quadrilateral ABCD is a
BC = 9 cm, CD = 6 cm and DA = 4 cm. If the parallelogram too, then
value of BD is 7 cm, the value fo AC is : ;fn pØh; prqHkqZt
ABCD lekarj prqHkqZt Hkh gks rks
,d pØh; prqHkqZtABCD esaAB = 8 lseh]BC = 9
A D
lseh]CD = 6 lseh vkSjDA = 4 lseh gSA ;fn
BD dk
eku 7 lseh gS rks
AC dk eku gS %
(a) 10 cm (b) 12 cm
(c) 14 cm (d) 16 cm
(iv) If one diagonal of cyclic quadrilateral bisects
other diagonal then
A

;fn pØh; prqHkqZt dk ,d fod.kZ nwljs fod.kZ dks B C

lef}Hkkftr djs rks ABCD will be rectangle i.e.
A ABCD ,d vk;r gksxkA
A = B = C = D = 90º
B AB = CD and BC = AD
100. ABCD is a cyclic parallelogram. The angle B
equal to :
;fn ABCD ,d pØh; lekarj prqHkqZt gks B
rks cjkcj gS%
C D (a) 30º (b) 60º
AB × BC = CD × AD (c) 45º (d) 90º

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101. If ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral in which A (vii) The quadrilateral formed by the bisectors of
= 4xº, B = 7xº, C = 5yº, D = yº, then x : y is: all the four angles of a cyclic quadrilateral
ABCD ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gS ftlesa
A = 4xº, B = is also a cyclic quadrilateral.
7xº, C = 5yº, D = yº gS] rks
x : y dk eku gS % fdlh pØh; prqHkqZt dh pkjksa dks.kksa ds lef}Hkktd
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3 }kjk cuk prqHkqZt Hkh pØh; prqHkqZt gksrk gSA
(c) 5 : 4 (d) 4 : 5 A D
(vi) If the cyclic quadrilateral ABCD is a trapezium,
then ABCD will be an isosceles trapezium S
;fn pØh; prqHkqZtABCD ,d leyac prqHkqZt gks] rks P R

ABCD ,d le leyac prqHkqZt gksxkA Q

B C
A D

If AQ, BS, CS and DQ are the bisector of the

r
angles A, B, C and D respectively, then
the quadrilateral PQRS is a cyclic.

si
B C ;fn AQ, BS, CS rFkkDQ Øe'k% dks.kksa A, B,
C vkSjD ds dks.k lef}Hkktd gksa] rks prqHkqZt

an by
PQRS
pØh; gksxk

n
If AD||BC, then (viii) If the sides of a cyclic quadrilateral is a, b,
(a) AB = CD c and d, then
;fn pØh; prqHkqZt dh Hkqtk,¡
a, b, c rFkkd gksa rks]

ja
(b) AC = BD (Diagonals are equal)
R s
(c) If AD||BC and BAD = , then Area of the cyclic quadrilateral
pØh; prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
a th
A D
= s (s – a )(s – b )(s – c )(s – d )
a b c d
ty a

where s =
2
104. Find the area of a cyclic quadrilateral whose
di M

sides are 5 cm, 2 cm, 5 cm and 8 cm.

B C
ml pØh; prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftldh Hkqtk,¡
5 lseh] 2 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj8 lseh gksA
BAD = CADA =  (a) 10 cm2 (b) 40 cm2
and BAC = DCB =  – (c) 210 cm2 (d) 25 cm2
102. ABCD is a cyclic trapezium such that (v) The bisectors of the angles formed by
producing the opposite sides of a cyclic
AD||BC if ABC = 70º, the value of BCD is:
quadrilateral (provided that they are not
ABCD ,d pØh; leyEc prqHkqZt bl izdkj gS fd parallel), intersect at right angle.
AD||BC gSA ;fnABC = 70º gks] rksBCD dk fdlh pØh; prqHkZqt dh foijhr Hkqtkvksa (c'krZs fd os
eku Kkr dhft,A lekukarj u gksa) dks c<+kus ls cuus okys dks.kksa
A

(a) 40º (b) 60º lef}Hkktd] ledks.k ij çfrPNsn djrs gSaA

(c) 70º (d) 80º
Q
103. ABCD is a cyclic trapezium whose sides AD
and BC are parallel to each other. If ABC =
75º, then the measure of BCD is : D
ABCD ,d pØh; leyEc prqHkqZt gS ftldh Hkqtk,¡
AD rFkk BC ,d&nwljs ds lekarj gSaA ;fn
ABC = C

75º gks rks

BCD dh eki gS % R

(a) 75º (b) 95º A

B
(c) 45º (d) 105º P

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In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, AB and DC 105. In the given figure, if PAQ = 59°, APD =
when produced meet at P and AD and BC when 40° then what isAQB?
produced meet at Q. Bisectors of P and Q nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ;fn
PAQ = 59°, APD = 40°
meet at a point R. Then PRQ = 90°. gS] rks
AQB D;k gS\
,d pØh; prqHkZqtABCD esa]AB rFkkDC dks c<+kus P
ij P vkSj AD rFkkBC dks c<+kus ij
Q ij feyrs gSaA

º
40
B
P vkSjQ ds lef}Hkktd fcanqR ij feyrs gSaA rc C
PRQ = 90°A
(x) If PQ and RS are two parallel chords of a circle Q
and lines RP and SQ intersect each other at 59º D
O, then OP = OQ. A

;fn PQ vkSj RS ,d o`Ùk dh nks lekukarj thok,¡ gSa

r
(a) 19º (b) 20º
vkSj js•k,¡RP vkSj SQ ,d nwljs dks O ij dkVrh gSa]
(c) 22º (d) 27º
rksOP = OQA

si
106. In the figure given below, what is CBA?
O

an by
uhps fn, x, fp=k esa]
CBA D;k gS\
A

n
ja
P Q
R s
a th
75º C
S P
R
30
Q º
R
B
ty a

(xi) In the given figure, if P is the centre of the

(a) 30º (b) 45º
circle, then XPZ = 2 (XZY + YXZ) (c) 50º (d) 60º
di M

nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ;fn

P o`Ùk dk dsaæ gS]rks
XPZ = x y z
107. In the given figure, if = = , where
2 (XZY + YXZ) 3a 4a 5a
Y DCQ = x, BPC = y and DQC = z, then what
are the values of x, y and z respectively?
x y z
X Z nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ;fn = =
3a 4a 5a
, tgka DCQ =

P x, BPC = y vkSj DQC = z rks Øe'k%x, y vkSj

z ds eku gS\
A
A

P.
B
A x
B
 D
P C
P
C  D Q
(a) 30°, 44º and 55º
Q
(b) 36º, 48º and 60º
 (c) 39º, 52º and 65º
x  90 –
2 (d) 42º, 56º and 70º

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108. Which of the following is a correct statement? varfjr ugha djrh gSaA
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh dFku lgh gS\ (c) If two circles touch each other, the point
SSC CHSL 01/07/2024 (Shift-01) of contact lies on the line joining the two
(a) The sum of the angles of a cyclic quadri- centes.
lateral is always 180°
;fn nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks Li'kZ djrs gSa] rks laidZ fc
pØh; prqHkqZt ds dks.kksa dk ;ksx lnSo
180° gksrk gSA
nksuksa dsanzks dks tksM+us okyh js[kk ij fLFkr gksr
(b) Equal chords are equidistant form the cen-
tre of the circle but not always subtend (d) Angles subtended by the arc in the same
equal angle at the centre of circle segment of the circle are in ratio of 2 : 1.
cjkcj yackbZ okyh thok,a o`Ùk ds dsanz ls leku nwjh o`Ùk ds ,d gh [kaM esa pki }kjk varfjr dks.kksa dk
ij gksrh gSa ysfdu lnSo o`Ùk ds dsanz ij leku dks.k vuqikr 2 : 1 gksrk gSA

ANSWER KEY

r
1.(b) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(a) 9.(d) 10.(d)

si
an by
11.(d) 12.(d) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(a) 16.(a) 17.(a) 18.(c) 19.(c) 20.(c)

n
21.(c) 22.(c) 23.(a) 24.(b) 25.(a) 26.(a) 27.(d) 28.(b) 29.(c) 30.(c)

ja
31.(d) 32.(d)
R s
33.(a) 34.(a) 35.(c) 36.(a) 37.(d) 38.(d) 39.(c) 40.(b)
a th
41.(d) 42.(d) 43.(c) 44.(b) 45.(b) 46.(a) 47.(c) 48.(d) 49.(c) 50.(b)

51.(d) 52.(b) 53.(c) 54.(d) 55.(b) 56.(b) 57.(a) 58.(a) 59.(a) 60.(b)
ty a

61.(b) 62.(b) 63.(c) 64.(b) 65.(a) 66.(c) 67.(b) 68.(b) 69.(d) 70.(b)
di M

71.(d) 72.(c) 73.(b) 74.(b) 75.(b) 76.(c) 77.(d) 78.(d) 79.(d) 80.(a)

81.(a) 82.(c) 83.(b) 84.(d) 85.(b) 86.(b) 87.(a) 88.(a) 89.(d) 90.(c)

91.(d) 92.(b) 93.(b) 94.(b) 95.(c) 96.(b) 97.(d) 98.(d) 99.(a) 100.(d)

101.(b) 102.(c) 103.(a) 104.(c) 105.(c) 106.(c) 107.(b) 108.(c)

A

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 Mensuration-2D

MENSURATION -2D/f}foeh; {ks=kfefr

[CLASSROOM SHEET]

What is Mensurtion?/{ks=kfefr D;k gS\ Important Unit Coversion

The literal meaning of the word Mensuration 1 Kilometer (km) = 10 Hectometer
is 'to measure'. It is a branch of mathematics 1 Hectometer = 10 Decametre
that deals withthe measurement of 1 Decametre = 10 Metre (m)
perimeter, area and volume of the different
1 metre = 10 Decimetre (dm)
geometrical figures.
1 Decimetre = 10 centimetre (cm)
{ks=kfefr 'kCn dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS ^ekiuk*A ;g xf.kr
1 centimetre = 10 milimetre (mm)
dh ,d 'kk•k gS tks fofHkUu T;kferh; vkÑfr;ksa dh

r
1 Mile = 1760 Yard
ifjf/] {ks=kiQy vkSj vk;ru ds eki ls lacaf/r gSA

si
1 Yard = 3 Feet
The mensuration is divided in the following
1 Feet = 12 Inch
two parts :
an by
{ks=kfefr dks fuEufyf[kr nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr1fd;k
Inch = 2.54 Centimetre (cm)

n
x;k gS % ja 1 Feet = 0.3048 Metre

(i) Two-dimension mensuration 5 Mile = 8 Kilometre (km)

R s

f}foeh; {ks=kfefr 1 Hectare = 10000 metre2 (m2)

a th

(ii) Three-dimension mensuration 1 Cubic metre (m3) = 1000 Litre

1 Litre = 1000 cubic cm (cm3)
f=kfoeh; {ks=kfefr
What is Area?/{ks=kiQy D;k gS\
ty a

In two-dimension mensuration we will study

the two-dimension figures (plane figures), The area can be defined as the space
di M

like triangle, quadrilateral, polygon, circle occupied by a flat shape or the surface of
etc. an object.
f}foeh; {ks=kfefr esa ge f}foeh; vkÑfr;ksa (lery {ks=kiQy dks fdlh ,d piVs vkdkj ;k fdlh oLrq
vkÑfr) tSls&f=kHkqt] prqHkqZt] cgqHkqt] o`Ùk vkfndh dk
lrg }kjk ?ksjs x;s LFkku ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr
vè;;u djrs gSaA fd;k tk ldrk gSA
In three-dimension mensuration we will The area of a figure is the number of unit
study the three-dimension figures like cube, squares that cover the surface of a closed
figure. Area is measured in square units such
cuboid, cylinder, cone, frustum, sphere,
as square centimeters, square meter, etc.
hemisphere, Prism, Pyramid etc.
fdlh vkÑfr dk {ks=kiQy mldh can lrg }kjk ?ksjs
A

f=kfoeh; {ks=kfefr esa ge f=kfoeh; vkÑfr;ksa tSls&

x, oxZ ek=kdksa dh la[;k gSA {ks=kiQy dks oxZ ek
?ku] ?kukHk] csyu] 'kadq] fNÂd] xksyk] v¼Zxksyk]
esa ekik tkrk gS tSls dh oxZ lsaVhehVj] oxZehV
fçTe] fijkfeM vkfn dk vè;;u djrs gSaA vkfnA
In mensuration, Pythagorean triplets and
divisibility tricks will be used.
{ks=kfefr esa ge ikbFkkxksfj;u fVªiysV vkSj foHkkT;rk
ds fu;eksa dk iz;ksx djsaxsA

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 Mensuration-2D

Perimeter/ifjeki (b) If the area of ABC is , then

A
Perimeter can be defined as the path or
the boundary that surrounds a figure . It 
can also be defined as the length of the
4 R
outline of a shape. P
ifjeki dks fdlh vkÑfr dks ?ksjus okys iFk ;k 
 
4
ifjlhek ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 4 4
B C
bls fdlh vkÑfr dh ifjlhek dh yackbZ ds :i esa Q
Hkh ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA (c) Let a triangle PQR is formed by joining
the mid-points of the sides of ABC, then
again a XYZ is formed by joining the mid-
points fo the sides of PQR, if this process
continue till infinite, then
eku yhft, fd ABC dh Hkqtkvksa ds eè;&fcanqvksa

r
dks feykus ls ,d f=kHkqt
PQR curk gS] fiQjPQR
dh Hkqtkvksa ds eè;&fcanqvksa dks feykdj
XYZ,d

si
Mensuration 2D curk gS] ;fn ;g çfØ;k vuar rd pyrh jgs] rks
an by (i) The area of all triangles/lHkh f=kHkqtksa dk
In this section, we will study the
{ks=kiQy

n
measurements of perimeter and area of
figures which lie on a plane.
ja 4
= × Area of ABC
bl Hkkx esa ge ,d gh lery esa fLFkr vkÑfr;ksa 3
R s

ds ifjeki ,oa {ks=kiQy dh eki dk vè;;u djsaxsA (ii) The perimeter of all triangles/lHkh f=kHkqtksa
a th

dk ifjeki
Triangle
= 2 × Perimeter of ABC
 The perimeter and the area of a triangle A
ty a

made by joining the mid-points of the sides

will be half of original perimeter and one-
di M

fourth of the original area respectively. P Z R

Hkqtkvksa ds eè;&fcanqvksa dks feykus ls cus f=kHkqt
X Y
dk ifjeki vkSj {ks=kiQy Øe'k% ewy ifjeki dk vkèkkj
vkSj ewy {ks=kiQy dk ,d&pkSFkkbZ gksxkA B C
Q
If P, Q and R be the mid-point of AB, BC 1. Consider an equilateral triangle of a side
and AC, respectively, then of unit length. A new equilateral triangle
;fn P, Q vkSj R Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
AB, BC vkSj is formed by joining the mid-points of one,
then a third equilateral triangle is formed
AC ds eè; fcUnq gks] rks
by joining the mid-point of seconds. The
A process is continued. The perimeter of all
A

triangle, thus formed is:

P R bdkbZ yackbZ dh Hkqtk ds ,d leckgq f=kHkqt e

eè;&fcanqvksa dks feykdj ,d u;k leckgq f=kHkqt curk
B
gS] fiQj nwljs ds eè;&fcanqvksa dks feykdj ,d rhljk
C
Q leckgq f=kHkqt curk gSA çfØ;k tkjh jgrh gSA bl çdkj
(a) The perimeter of PQR cus lHkh f=kHkqtksa dk ifjeki gS%
1 (a) 2 unts (b) 3 units
= × Perimeter of triangle ABC
2 (c) 6 units (d) Infinity

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 Mensuration-2D

 If the lengths of the perpendiculars drawn  ABC is an equilateral triangle (leckgq f=kHkqt)
from a point inside an equilateral triangle & DE || BC, then ADE is also equilateral.
to its sides are P1, P2 and P3, then A

;fn fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt ds vanj fdlh fcUnq ls

bldh Hkqtkvksa ij Mkys x, yacksa dhP1,
yackbZ
P2
D E
vkSjP3 gks] rks

3a
(a) P1 + P2 + P3 = = h (height) B C
2
3. ABC is an equilateral triangle, P and Q are
(b) Area of the equilateral triangle two points on AB and AC respectively such
that PQ ||BC. If PQ = 5 cm, then area of
(P1 + P2 +P3 )2 APQ is:
=
3
ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSA Pfcanq
vkSjQ Øe'k%
2. If the length of the three perpendiculars AB rFkkAC ij bl rjg fLFkr gSa fd PQ||BC,

r
from a point in the interior of an APQ dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA

si
equilateral triangle to the sides are 4 cm,
5 cm and 6 cm, then find the area of the 25 25
triangle.
an by (a)
4
cm2 (b)
3
cm2

;fn fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt ds vUnj fLFkr fdlh fcanq

n
25 3
ls f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa ij •haps x;s yEc dh yEckb;ka (c) cm2 (d) 25 3 cm2
4
ja
4 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 6 lseh gks] rks f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
R s

4. ABC is an equilateral triangle (leckgq f=kHkqt)

Kkr djsaA
DE || BC & MN || DE.
a th

(a) 50 3 cm 2
(b) 75 3 cm 2 A

(c) 225 cm2 (d) 100 cm2

M N
ty a

 In equilateral 
D E
If r = inradius (var%f=kT;k)
di M

R = circumradius (ifjf=kT;k) B C

S = Side of equilateral triangle DE 2 MN 3

If = , = , then
BC 3 DE 4
(leckgq f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡)
Area of AMN
=?
Area of ABC
(a) 1/4 (b) 2/3
(c) 1/2 (d) 3/4
5. The difference between the area of the
circumscribed circle and the area of the
A

inscribed circle of an equilateral triangle

is 2156 sq. cm. What is the area of the
r equilateral triangle?
(i) Find :
R fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt ds ifjo`Ùk vkSj var%o`Ùk d
{ks=kiQyksa dk varj 2156 oxZ lseh gSA leckgq f=k
Area of incircle
(ii) dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\
Area of circumcircle
(a) 6863 (b) 1000
(iii)Find the ratio of r : S : R (c) 9612 (d) 6503

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 Mensuration-2D

6. Find the area of the hexagon formed after ;fn ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dh çR;sd leku Hkqtk
cutting the corners of the sides of an
dh yEckbZ 'a' bdkbZ gS vkSj rhljh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ
equilateral triangle of side 9 cm:
'b' bdkbZ gS] rks mldk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk\
9 lseh Hkqtk ds ,d leckgq f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dks
fdukjs ls dkVus ij cus "kVHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr a 4b 2  a 2
(a) sq. units
dhft;s\ 4

2 3 29 3 a
(a) (b) (b) 2a 2  b 2 sq. units
2 2 2

b
27 3 20 3 (c) 4a 2  b 2 sq. units
(c) (d) 4
2 2
7. In the figure above, ABCD is a rectangle b
(d) a 2  2b 2 sq. units
and triangle AFE and triangle EFC are 2
equilateral triangles. If the area of triangle 10. Find the area of an isosceles triangle whose

r
2
BEC is 8 3 cm , what is the area of the sides are 8 cm, 5 cm and 5 cm.
complete rectangle? lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft;s ftldh

si
fn, x, fp=k esa] ABCD ,d vk;r vkSj f=kHkqt Hkqtk,a dh yEckbZ Øe'k% 8 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 5
AFE vkSj f=kHkqt
an by lseh gSA
EFC leckgq f=kHkqt gSaA ;fn f=kHkqt
BEC dk {ks=kiQy (a) 12 cm2 (b) 15 cm2
8 3 oxZ lseh gS rks laiw.kZ vk;r

n
(c) 18 cm2 (d) 20 cm2
dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\ ja 11. The Altitude drawn to the base of an
E
R s
A B isosceles is
95 cm and the perimeter is
38 cm. Find the area of the isosceles
a th

triangle.
,d lef}ckgq ds vk/kj ij Mkyk tkus okyk yEc
95 lseh gS vkSj vkSj bldk ifjeki 38 lseh gSA
ty a

lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A

D
di M

F C (a) 695 cm2 (b) 1295 cm2

(a) 123 (b) 36 (c) 1495 cm2 (d) 795 cm2
(c) 483 (d) None of these 12. ABC is an isosceles right triangle and AC
8. The ratio of the length of each equal side is its hypotenuse. The area of the square
and the third side of an isosceles triangle drawn on hypotenuse as side is 128 cm2.
is 3:5. If the area of the triangle is What is the sum of areas of equilateral
2
30 11 cm then the length of the third triangles drawn on AB and BC as sides?
side (in cm) is: ABC ,d lef}ckgq ledks.k f=kHkqt gS vkSj
AC
,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dh izR;sd leku Hkqtk dh yackbZbldk fod.kZ gSA fod.kZ dks Hkqtk ekudj bl ij
vkSj rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ dk vuqikr
3 : 5 gSA ;fn
cuk, x, oxZ dk {ks=kiQy 128 oxZ lsa-eh-
AB gSA
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
30 11 lseh gS] rks rhljh Hkqtk
2
vkSjBC Hkqtkvksa ij cuk, x, leckgq f=kHkqtksa ds
A

dh yackbZ (lseh esa) D;k gksxh\ {ks=kiQyksa dk ;ksx D;k gS\

SSC CGL TIER I 18/07/2023 (Shift-02)
(a) 10 6 (b) 5 6 (a) 32 2 cm2 (b) 32 3 cm2
(c) 32 cm2 (d) 64 cm2
(c) 13 6 (d) 11 6
13. If the perimeter of an isosceles right
9. If for an isosceles triangle the length of
each equal side is ‘a’ units and that of the triangle is 8  
2 +1 cm, then the length
third side is ‘b’ units, then its area will of the hypiotenuse of the triangle is:
be:

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 Mensuration-2D

,d lef¼ckgq f=kHkqt ds vk/kj ij Mkys x, yEc

;fn lef}ckgq ledks.k f=kHkqt dh ifjf/
8  
2 +1
dh yEckbZ 8 lseh rFkk f=kHkqt dk ifjeki 64 lseh
lseh gS] rks f=kHkqt ds fod.kZ dh yackbZ gS gSA f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) gksxk&
SSC CGL TIER - II 18/11/2022 (c) 240 (d) 180
(a) 10 cm (b) 8 cm (c) 360 (d) 120
(c) 24 cm (d) 12 cm 18. The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 91
14. The ratio of length of each equal side and cm. If one of the equal sides measures 28
the third side of an isosceles triangle is cm, then what is the value of the other non-
equal side?
3 : 4. If the area of the triangle is 18 5 ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki 91 lseh gSA ;fn leku
square units, the third side is: Hkqtkvksa esa ls ,d dk eki 28 lseh gS] rks vleku Hkqtk
fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dh cjkcj Hkqtk esa ls ,d dk eku D;k gS\
rFkk vleku Hkqtk dk vuqikr 3 % 4 gSA ;fn f=kHkqt SSC CHSL 17/03/2023 (Shift-03)
(a) 56 cm (b) 42 cm
dk {ks=kiQy18 5 oxZ bdkbZ gks] rc rhljh Hkqtk
(c) 14 cm (d) 35 cm
Kkr djsa  Side of Largest Square inside a Triangle

r
(a) 16 units (b) 510 units whose base is ‘B’ and height is ‘H’

si
(c) 82 units (d) 12 units fdlh f=kHkqt ds vanj lcls cM+s oxZ dh Hkqtk] ftldk
15. The perimeter of an isosceles, right-angled B×H
an by
triangle is 2p unit. The area of the same vk/kj B vkSj Å¡pkbZ
H gks=
B+H
triangle is-

n
,d ledks.kh; lef¼ckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki2p
bdkbZ gS bldk {ks=kiQy gksxk&
ja
R s

(c) 3 – 2 2  p 2
sq.unit
a th

(d) 2  2 2  p 2
sq.unit
19. In a right angled triangle ABC, AB = 12
cm and AC = 15 cm. A square is inscribed
(c) 2 – 2 2  p 2
sq.unit
ty a

in a triangle. One of the vertices of square

coincides with vertex of triangle. What is
(d) 3 – 2  p2
sq.unit
di M

the maximum possible area (in cm2) of the

16. In a triangle ABC, AB = BC and the square?
,d ledks.k f=kHkqtABC esaAB = 12 lseh rFkk

perimeter of  ABC is 8 2 + 2 cm. If the 
AC ¾ 15 lseh gSA f=kHkqt ds Hkhrj ,d oxZ cuk
length of BC is 2 times the length of gqvk gSA oxZ ds 'kh"kks± esa ls ,d f=kHkqt ds 'k
AB, then find the area of  ABC. Li'kZ djrk gSA oxZ dk vf/dre laHko {ks=kiQy (lseh2
,d f=kHkqtABC esaAB = BC vkSj  ABC dh esa) D;k gS\
SSC CGL TIER - II 18/02/2018
ifjf/ 8  2 + 2  lseh gSA ;fnBC dh yackbZ
AB
1296
(a) (b) 25
dh yackbZ ls 2 xquk gS] rks
 ABC dk {ks=kiQy 49
A

1225 1225
Kkr dhft,A (c) (d)
36 64
SSC CGL TIER - II 18/11/2020 20. The area of largest square which is
(a) 28 cm² (b) 36 cm² inscribed in a triangle whose sides PQ, QR
(c) 32 cm² (d) 16 cm² and PR are 6 units, 8 unit and 10 unit
17. The altitude drawn to the base of an a
respectively is in the form of square
isosceles triangle is 8 cm and its perimeter b
is 64 cm. The area (in cm2) of the triangle unit, where a and b are integers. Find the
is- value of (a + b).

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 Mensuration-2D

ml lcls cM+s oxZ tks 6 ;wfuV dh Hkqtk

PQ, 8 (a) Area of ABC
;wfUkV dh Hkqtk
QR rFkk 10 ;wfuV dh Hkqtk
PR (b) 2 times the area of ABC

a (c) Area of semi-circle ABC

okys fdlh f=kHkqt ds Hkhrj cuk gS] dk {ks=kiQy
b (d) None of the above
o x Z ; w fu V g S ] t gak ar Fk k b i w . k k Z a d g24.
S A In the given figure, 3 semicircles are drawn
(a + b) dk eku Kkr dhft,A on three sides or triangle ABC. AB = 21
cm, AC = 28 cm and BC = 35 cm. What is
(a) 225 (b) 625
the area (in cm2) of the shaded part?
(c) 445 (d) 289
21. An equilateral triangle of side 12 cm is
nh x;h vkÑfr esa] f=kHkqt
ABC dh rhuks Hkqtkvksa
drawn. What is the area (in cm2) of the largest ij 3 v¼Zo`Ùk cuk;s x, gSaA
AB = 21 cm, AC =
square which can be drawn inside it? 28 cm rFkkBC = 35 cm gSA Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk
12 lseh Hkqtk okyk ,d leckgq f=kHkqt cuk;k x;kA {ks=kiQy (lseh
2
) esa D;k gS\
blesa cuk;s tk ldus okys lcls cM+s oxZ dk {ks=kiQy

r
A
(lseh2 esa) D;k gS\

si
SSC CGL TIER - II 09/03/2018
(a) 1512 – 8643 (b) 3024 – 17283
(c) 3024 + 17283
an by
(d) 1512 + 8643
22. Find the area of shaded region, where BC B C

n
= 8 cm, AB = 6 cm and AC = 10 cm. (a) 588
Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa]
BC tgka
ja = (b) 324
R s

8 cm, AB = 6 cm and AC = 10 cm. (c) 294

a th

C (d) 286
25. In the given figure, ABC is a right angled
triangle, right angled at B. BC = 21 cm
ty a

and AB = 28 cm. Width AC as diameter

A of a semi-circle and width BC as radius a
B
di M

quarter circle are drawn. What is the area

of the shaded portion?
(a) 36 cm² (b) 25 cm² fn;s x, fp=k esa]ABC, B ij ledks.k f=kHkqt gSA
(c) 48 cm² (d) 12.5 cm² AB = 21 lseh rFkkAB = 28 lseh gSA AC dks
23. In the given figure, ABC is a right angled O;kl ekudj ,d v¼Zo`Ùk rFkkBC dks f=kT;k ekudj
triangle, right angled at A. Semi-circles are ,d o`Ùk[k.M [khpk x;k gSA rc Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk
drawn on the sides AB, BC and AC. Then,
{ks=kiQy D;k gksxk\
the area of shaded portion is equal to
which one of the following? A
fn;s x, fp=k esaABC, A ij ledks.k f=kHkqt gSA
HkqtkAB, BC rFkk AC ij v¼o`Ùk cuk;s x, gSaA
A

rks Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy fuEu esa ls fdlds28

cjkcj gksxk\

A B
21 C
(a) 425 cm²
(b) 425.47 cm²
(c) 428 cm²
B C (d) 428.75 cm²

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 Mensuration-2D

uksV % 30. The perimeter of a triangle is 30 cm and

its area is 30 cm². If the largest side
C
measures 13m, what is the length of the
smallest side of the triangle?
,d f=kHkqt dk ifjeki 30 lseh rFkk bldk {ks=kiQy
H 30 lseh2 gSA ;fn lcls cM+h Hkqtk dh yEckbZ 13
eh gS rkss lcls NksVh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ Kkr djks&
UPSSSC Revenue Lekhpal
(c) 3 cm (d) 4 cm
(c) 5 cm (d) 6 cm
B A 31. The in-radius and circumradius of a right-
H 2 angled triangle is 3 cm and 12.5 cm,
Area of right angle triangle = sin2 respectively. The area of the triangle is:
4
Where, H  Hypotenuse (d.kZ) and,   fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dh vUr% f=kT;k vkSj ifjf=kT;k Øe'k
one of the acute angle of right angle 3cm vkSj12.5cm gSaA f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA

r
triangle. SSC CHSL 05/08/2021 (Shift- 03)

si
ledks.k f=kHkqt dk dksbZ ,d U;wudks.k gSA (a) 84 cm² (b) 88 cm²
26. One of the angles of a right-angled triangle (c) 48 cm² (d) 64 cm²
an by 32. The area of the largest triangle that can
is 15o and the hypotenuse is 1 m. The area
of the triangle (in sq. cm.) is be inscribed in a semicircle of radius 4 cm

n
in square centimeters
ledks.k f=kHkqt ds dks.kksa esa ls ,d dks.k
15° rFkk
lcls cM+k f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftls 4
f=kHkqt dk d.kZ 1 eh gSA {ks=kiQy fdruk gksxk
ja lseh ds f=kT;k okys v/Zo`Ùk esa vafdr fd;k x;k gSA
R s

(lseh2 esa)
SSC CHSL 15/10/2020 (Shift- 03)
a th

(a) 1220 (b) 1250

(a) 16 cm² (b) 14 cm²
(c) 1200 (d) 1215
27. If hypotenuse of a right angle D is 10 cm. (c) 12 cm² (d) 18 cm²
What can be its maximum area? 33. The area of the largest triangle that can
ty a

;fn fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dk d.kZ 10 lseh gS] rks be inscribed in a semi-circle of radius 6 cm
is:
mldk vf/dre {ks=kiQy D;k gks ldrk gS\
di M

(a) 36 cm² (b) 25 cm² 6 cm f=kT;k okys ,d v/Z&o`Ùk esa cu ldus okys
(c) 16 cm² (d) 30 cm² lcls cM+s f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy fdruk gksxk\
28. The area of triangle is 15 sq cm and the SSC CHSL 11/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
radius of its incircle is 3 cm. Its perimeter (a) 35 cm² (b) 34 cm²
is equal to: (c) 38 cm² (d) 36 cm²
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy 15 oxZ lseh gS vkSj blds var%o`Ùk
dh f=kT;k 3 lseh gSA bldh ifjf/ fdruh gS% Circle (o`Ùk)
SSC CGL 04/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
 Area of quadrant of circle
(a) 12 cm (b) 20 cm
1
(c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm o`Ùk ds prqFkk±'k dk {ks=kiQy
= r 2
4
A

29. The sides of a triangle are 56 cm, 90 cm  Circumference of quadrant of circle

and 106 cm. The circumference of its
r
circumcircle is : o`Ùk ds prqFkk±'k dk ifjf/
= + 2r
2
,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 56 lseh] 90 lseh vkSj 106
lseh gSaA blds ifjo`Ùk dh ifjf/ Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL TIER II 12/09/2019 r
(a) 106 (b) 109
(c) 108 (d) 112
r

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 Mensuration-2D

36. If length of the arc = 6 cm and radius of

r 2 
 Area of sector/f=kT;[kaM dk {ks=kiQy
= circle = 5 cm. Find area of sector of a
360º
circle.
;fn pki dh yEckbZ = 6 lseh vkSj f=kT;k
= 5
lseh gksA o`Ùk ds f=kT;•aM dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa
(a) 15 cm² (b) 20 cm²
(c) 30 cm² (d) 24 cm²
A B  Area of segment (o`Ùk[kaM dk {ks=kiQy)

34. The area of a sector of a circle with central

angle 60° is A. The circumference of the
circle is c. Then A is equal to:
dsaæh; dks.k 60° okys ,d o`Ùk ds o`Ùk•.M
c
dk {ks=kiQy A gSA o`Ùk dh ifjfèkc gS] rks A fuEu A B
esa ls fdlds cjkcj gksxk\

r
Area of segment = Area of AOB
c2 c2 o`Ùk[kaM

si
(a) (b) dk {ks=kiQy
= f=kHkqt
AOB dk {ks=kiQy
6 18
r 2  1 2
2
c
an by c2 =  r sin 
(c) (d) 360º 2
24 4 37. A sector of a circle of radius 10 cm is formed

n
2r at 60° angle at the centre. What will be its
 Length of the Arc AB (l ) = area (take  = 3.14)?
360º
ja
R s

pki AB dh yackbZ 10 cm f=kT;k ds ,d o`Ùk dk f=kT;k[kaM 60°

dsanz ij
dks.k ij curk gSA bldk {ks=kiQy D;k (gksxk\
 = 3.14
a th

ekfu,)
SSC CGL TIER I 17/07/2023 (Shift-04)
(a) 52.33 cm² (b) 75.28 cm²
ty a

A B (c) 60.67 cm² (d) 55.00 cm²

Area of a sect or i s 1848 m 2 and the central
di M

38.
35. Find the length of the arc of the sector of angle of the sector is 270°. Find the radius
a circle of diameter 7 cm with a central of the circle. (Take  = 22/7 )
angle of 108°. [Use  = 22/7] fdlh o`Ùk ds ,d f=kT;•aM dk {ks=kiQy
1848 m2 gS
7 cm O;kl okys ,d o`Ùk ds f=kT;•aM dh pki dh vkSj f=kT;•aM dk dsaæh; 270°
dks.kgSA o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
yackbZ Kkr dhft, ftldk dsaæh; dks.k
108° dk gSA Kkr dhft,A ¹ = 22/7 dk ç;ksx dhft,º
¹  = 22/7 dk ç;ksx dhft, SSC CGL TIER I 18/07/2023 (Shift-04)
SSC CGL TIER I 19/07/2023 (Shift-01) (a) 784 m (b) 22 m
(c) 27 m (d) 28 m
(a) 6.6 cm (b) 5.6 cm
 Area enclosed by two concentric circle
(c) 13.2 cm (d) 11.2 cm
(nks ladsUnzh; o`Ùkksa }kjk ?ksjk x;k {ks=kiQy)
A

1
 Area of Sector/ f=kT;[kaM dk {ks=kiQy
= lr
2

r R

c
A B

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 Mensuration-2D

If R and r are radii of two concentric (a) 8800 (b) 8756

circles, then (c) 8558 (d) 8778
;fn R vkSjr nks ladsUnzh; o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k,¡ gSa] rks
42. A race track is in the shape of a ring whose
Area enclosed by two circle = R2 – r2
inner and outer circumference is 440m and
nks o`Ùkksa }kjk ?ksjk x;k={ks=kiQy
R2 – r2) 506, respectively. What is the cost of
= (R + r)(R – r)
Width of path/jkLrs dh pkSM+kbZ =R–r  22 
levelling the track at Rs. 6/m² ?  π = 
outer circumference – inner circumference  7 
=
2
39. The inner circumference of a circular path ,d /kou iFk NYys ds vkdkj esa gS ftldh vkarfjd
enclosed between two concentric circles vkSj ckgjh ifjf/ Øe'k% 440 ehVj vkSj 506 gSA
is 264 m. The uniform width of the circular bl iFk dks 6 :i;s izfr oxZ ehVj dh nj ls lery
path is 3 m. What is the area (in m², to
the nearest whole number) of the path? djus dh ykxr fdruh vk,xh\
 22  SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
 Take   
7 

r
 (a) Rs. 18966 (b) Rs. 24832
nks ladsafær o`Ùkksa ds chp f?kjs ,d o`Ùkkdkj iFk(c)
dh Rs. 19866 (d) Rs. 29799

si
vkarfjd ifjf/ 264m gSA o`Ùkkdkj iFk dh ,dleku
43. The sum of the radii of two circles is
pkSM+kbZ
3m gSA iFk dk {ks=kiQym2 esa]
( fudVre
an by 286cm and the area between the
22 concentric circles is 50336cm2. What are
iw.kZ la[;k rd) D;k gS\
(π = ysa
)

n
7 the radii (in cm) of the two circles?
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
 22 
(a) 696
ja (b) 948  Take  = 
R s

(c) 756 (d) 820  7 

40. The area of a circular path enclosed by two
nks o`Ùk dh f=kT;kvksa dk286cm
;ksx gS vkSj
a th

concentric circles is 3080 m². If the

difference between the radius of the outer ladsafær o`Ùkksa ds eè; dk {ks=kiQy
50336cm 2
edge and that of inner edge of the circular gSA nksuksa o`Ùkksa (cm
dh f=kT;k,a
esa
) fdruh&fdruh
path is 10 m, what is the sum (in m) of
ty a

22
the two radii? (Take  = 22/7) gksaxh\= eku ysaA
7
nks ladsafær o`Ùkksa ls f?kjs ,d o`Ùkkdkj iFk dk {ks=kiQy
di M

3080 oxZ ehVj gSA ;fn ckgjh fdukjs dh f=kT;k SSC CHSL 15/04/2021 (Shift- 02)
vkSj o`Ùkkdkj iFk ds Hkhrjh fdukjs dh f=kT;k ds (a) 91 and 84 (b) 171 and 84
chp dk varj 10 ehVj gS] rks nksuksa f=kT;kvksa (c) dk 115 and 91 (d) 115 and 171
;ksx (ehVj esa) D;k gS\
Some Useful Results/dqN mi;ksxhifj.kke
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
(a) 70 (b) 112 (i) If two circles touch internally, then the
(c) 98 (d) 84 distance between their centres is equal to
the difference of their radii.
41. The perimeter of a circular lawn is 1232
m. There is 7 m wide path around the lawn. ;fn nks o`Ùk vkrafjd :i ls Li'kZ djsa] rks muds
The area (in m²) of the path is: dsUæksa ds chp dh nwjh mudh f=kT;kvksa ds varj
A

22 cjkcj gksrh gSA

=
7
,d o`Ùkkdkj ykWu dk ifjeki 1232 ehVj gSA ykWu
ds pkjksa vkSj 7 ehVj pkSM+k ekxZ gSA ekxZ dk {ks=kiQy O O’

22
(eh2 eas) Kkr djasA
= eku ysa
7
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 03)

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 Mensuration-2D

Radius of bigger circle/nh?kZ o`Ùk dh f=kT;k

=R 46. Two circles touch externally. The sum of
their areas is 130 sq. cm and the distance
Radius of smaller circle/y?kq o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
=r
between their centres is 14 cm. Find the
OO = R – r
radii of the circles.
44. Two circles touch each other internally,
if the sum of the areas of two circles is nks o`Ùk cká :i ls Li'kZ djrs gSaA muds {ks=kiQ
116 cm2 and the distance between their dk ;ksx 130 oxZ lseh gS vkSj muds dsUæksa ds chp
centres is 6 cm. Find the radius of both dh nwjh 14 lseh gSA o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k,¡ Kkr dhft;
the circles. (a) 11,3 (b) 10,4
nks o`Ùk vUr% Li'kZ djrs gSa A buds {ks=kiQyksa dk
(c) 9,5 (d) 8,6
;ksxiQy 116
 oxZ lseh rFkk buds dsUæksa ds(iii)
chp Distance moved by a rotating wheel in one
dh nwjh 6 lseh gS A o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k,¡ Kkr dhft;s
revolution is equal to the circumference
of the wheel.
,d ?kwers gq, ifg;s }kjk ,d pDdj esa r; dh
C C' x;h nwjh o`Ùk dh ifjf/ ds cjkcj gSA

r
(iv) The number of revolutions completed by

si
a rotating wheel in one minute
,d ?kwers gq, ifg;s }kjk ,d feuV esa iwjs fd;s x;s
(a) 10,4
an by (b) 11,3 pDdjksa dh la[;k
(c) 8,6 (d) 9,5

n
45. A smaller circle touches a bigger circle Distance moved in one minute
internally and also passes through the Circumference
ja
center 'O' of the bigger circle. If the area 47. If a wheel has diameter 42 cm, then how
R s

of the smaller circle is 192 cm², the area far does the wheel go (in meters) in 12
a th

of the bigger circle (in cm²) is:

22
,d NksVk o`Ùk ,d cM+s o`Ùk dks vkarfjd :i ls revolutions?  π  

Li'kZ djrk gS vkSj cM+s o`Ùk ds 'O' dsaæ
ls Hkh  7 
xqtjrk gSA ;fn NksVs o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy 192 ehVj2 ;fn ,d ifg;s dk O;kl 42 lseh gS] rks 12 pDdjksa
ty a

esa ifg;k fdruh nwj (ehVj esa) r; djsxk\

gS] rks cM+s o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy (ehVj2 esa) Kkr dhft,A
di M

SSC MTS 05/07/2022 (Shift- 03) CPO 2019 23/11/2020 (Shift- 03)
(a) 768 (b) 384 (a) 17.64 (b) 15.84
(c) 1024 (d) 720 (c) 23.27 (d) 21.45
(ii) If two circles touch externally, then the
48. An athlete runs 8 times around a circular
distance between their centres is equal to
field of radius 7 m in 3 minutes 40 seconds.
the sum of their radii.
;fn nks o`Ùk oká :i ls Li'kZ djsa] rks muds dsUæksa
His speed (in km/h) is: (Taken  =
22
)
ds chp dh nwjh mudh f=kT;kvksa ds ;ksx ds cjkcj 7
gksrh gSA ,d /kod 3 feuV 40 lsdaM eas 7 m f=kT;k okys
,d o`Ùkkdkj eSnku ds
8 pDdj yxkrk gSA mldh pky
A

22
O O’ (km/h esa
) fdruh gS\ (  = dk ç;ksx djs)
7
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022

72 118
(a) (b)
25 25
Radius of bigger circle/nh?kZ o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
=R
Radius of smaller circle/y?kq o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
=r 144 108
(c) (d)
OO = R + r 25 25

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 Mensuration-2D

49. The radius of a roller is 14 cm and its fn;s x;s fp=k eas] izR;sd ckgjh o`Ùk ftudh f=kT;k
length 20 cm. It takes 235 complete 'R' gS rks vkUrfjd o`Ùk dh f=kT;k gksxh&
revolutions to move once over to level a
playground. Find the area of the
playground.(Use =22/7)
,d jksyj dh f=kT;k 14 lseh vkSj bldh yackbZ 20
lseh gSA ,d [ksy ds eSnku dks lery djus dss
fy, blds 235 iw.kZ pDdj yxrs gSaA [ksy ds eSnku
dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 02) 2 1
R
(a) 4136 cm² (b) 4136 × 10³ cm²
(a)
 
2 +1 R (b)
2

(c) 41360 cm² (d) 4136 × 10² cm² (c)  2 – 1 R (d) 2R

50. The diameter of a wheel is 1.33 m. What 53. An equilateral triangle circumscribes all

r
distance (in m, to the nearest whole the circles, each with radius 10 cm. What
number) will it travel in 380 revolutions? is the perimeter of the equilateral triangle?

si
,d leckgq f=kHkqt lHkh o`+Ùkksa] ftudh f=kT;k
22
(Take  = ). lseh gS dks ifjxr djrk gSA leckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki
7
an by
gksxk\
fdlh ifg, dk O;kl 1.33 m gSA 380 pDdjksa esa]

n
;g ifg;k fdruh nwjh (m esa] fudVre iw.kZ la[;k
ja
R s
22
rd ) r; djsxk\ (  = ysa)A
7
a th

SSC CHSL 16/04/2021 (Shift- 01)

(a) 1856 (b) 1855
ty a

(c) 1685 (d) 1588 (a) 20 (2 + 3) cm (b) 30 (2 + 3) cm

51. The minute hand of a clock is 20 cm long. (c) 60 (2 + 3) cm (d) None of these
di M

Find the area on the face of the clock 54. In the figure given below, AB is line of
swept by the minute hand between 8 am length 2a, with M as mid-point. Semi-
and 8:45 am. circles are drawn on one side with AM, MB
,d ?kM+h dh feuV dh lqbZ 20 lseh yach gSA lqcgand AB as diameters. A circle with centre
8 am ls lqcg 8 % 45 am ds chp feuV dh lqbZ O and radius r is drawn such that this
}kjk ?kwes x, ?kM+h ds i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
r dhft,A Kk circle touches all the three semi-circles.
What is the value of r ?
SSC CGL 12/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
uhps fn;s x;s fp=k esa
AB Hkqt dh yEckbZ 2a gS]
6600
(a) cm² M mldk eè; fcUnq gSAAB, MB, AB Hkqtkvksa dks
7
O;kl eku dj v¼Zo`Ùk cuk;s tkrs gSaA O dsUnz
,d
6600
A

(b) cm² okyk rFkkr f=kT;k okyk o`Ùk bl izdkj cuk;k x;k
9
fd og rhuksa v¼Zo`Ùkksa dks Li'kZ rdjrk dk gSA
6600
(c) cm² eku Kkr djks&
14
6600
(d) cm² O
18
52. In the given figure, when all the outer
circles have radii ‘R’ then the radius of
the inner circle will be A M B

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 Mensuration-2D

(a) 60 cm2 (b) 72 cm2

2a a
(a) (b) (c) 144 cm2 (d) 90 cm2
3 2
58. Find the area of the quadrilaterl formed
a a by joining the mid-points of the sides of
(c) (d)
3 4 the quadrilateral of area 160 cm2.
55. Three circles of diameter 10 cm each, are 160 oxZ lseh {ks=kiQy ds fdlh prqHkqZt dh Hkqtk
bound together by a rubber band, as shown ds eè; fcUnqvksa dks feykus ls cuh prqHkqZt dk {ks=
in the figure. The length of the rubber band
Kkr dhft,A
(in cm) if it is stretched as shows, is
(a) 60 cm2 (b) 80 cm2
izR;sd 10 lseh f=kT;k rhu o`Ùk fdlh jcj cSaM }kjk
(c) 72 cm2 (d) 100 cm2
,d lkFk c/sa gq, gSa] tSlk fd uhps nh xbZ vkÑfr
59. Two sides of a plot measuring 32m and
eas fn[kk;k x;k gS f[kps gq, jcj cSaM dh yEckbZ
24 m and the angle between them is a
(lseh esa) gSA perfect right angle. The other two sides

r
measure 25m each and the other three
angles are not right angles. The area of

si
the plot in m² is-
,d eSnku dh nks Hkqtk,¡ Øe'k% 32 eh] 24 eh gS]
an by
vkSj muds chp dk dks.k
90º gSA vkSj ckdh nksukas

n
Hkqtkvksa dk 25
ekueh gS] ijUrq ckdh rhu dks.k
ledks.k ugha gS ml eSnku dk {ks=kiQYk Kkr djks&
ja
R s

(a) 786 (b) 534

a th

(c) 696.5 (d) 684

(a) 30 (b) 30 + 10 60. Find the area of a circle whose radius is
(c) 10 (d) 60 + 20 equal to the side of a square whose
perimeter is 196 m.
ty a

56. Three circles of radius 7 cm are kept

touching each other. The string is tightly ml o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa ftldh f=kT;k ml oxZ ds
Hkqtk ds cjkcj gS ftldk ifjeki 196 ehVj gSA
di M

tied around these three circles. What is

the length of the string? SSC CHSL 20/03/2023 (Shift-03)
7 ls-eh f=kT;k okys rhu o`Ùkksa dks vkil esa Li'kZ (a) 7457 m2 (b) 7546 m2
djrs gq, j[kk x;k gSA bu rhu o`Ùkksa ds pkjksa vksj ,d
(c) 6477 m2 (d) 8844 m2
/kxk dldj ck¡/k x;k gSA /kxs dh yEckbZ D;k gS\(a) A circle of radius r is inscribed in the
square, then radius
SSC CGL 08/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
oxZ ds vanjr f=kT;k dk dksbZ o`Ùk cuk gks] rks
(a) 42 + 7p cm (b) 21p + 14 cm
Side
(c) 42 + 14p cm (d) 7 + 14p cm r=
2
Quadrilateral A D
A

57. In a quadrilateral ABCD, AC = 12 cm. If

length of the perpendiculars drawn from
B and D to line AC are 5 cm and 7 cm, r
the area of the quadrilateral ABCD is :
fdlh prqHkqZt
ABCD esa] AC = 12 lseh gSA ;fn
B rFkk
D ls fod.kZAC ij Mkys x, yEcksa dh yackb;ka
5 lseh
vkSj7 lseh gks] rks prqHkqZt
ABCD dk {ks=kiQy gS % B C
a

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 Mensuration-2D

61. Each edge of the following square is 20

cm long, and a circle is inscribed in the A B
square as shown. What is the area of the
shaded region? (Use  = 3.14).
fuEu oxZ dh izR;sd Hkqtk dh yEckbZ
20 cm gS]
vkSj oxZ ds vanj ,d o`Ùk gS tSlk fd fp=k esa
fn[kk;k x;k gSA Nk;kafdr ('ksM fd, x,) {ks=k
C D
dk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk\
[  = 3.14 ysa
]
(d) As we have discussed in previous slide for
20 cm
circles, now we can generalise for square
also.
Side of smaller square 1
=
Side of bigger square 2
A B

r
si
an by
SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 2)

n
(a) 88 cm2 ja (b) 85 cm2
2
(c) 86 cm (d) 84 cm2
R s

(b) A circle of radius R circumsceribed the

square, then C D
a th

R f=kT;k dk dksbZ o`Ùk oxZ ds ifjr% cuk gks] rks

(e) (i) Find the area of the largest square that
can be drawn inside a circle of radius R.
ml lcls cM+s oxZ dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa R ftls
ty a

R f=kT;k ds o`Ùk ds vUnj cuk;k tk ldrk gSA

di M

A B

a 
O
Diameter = Diagonal
 2R = 2a
C D
a
R= (ii) If one of the diagonal or the perimeter
2
become x times then the area will become
Side
 Radius = x2 times or increases by (x2 – 1) times.
A

2
(c) If side of square = a ;fn ,d fod.kZ ;k ifjeki x xquk gks tk, rks {ks=kiQy
a x2 xquk gks tkrk gS(x;k2 – 1) xquk c<+ tkrk gSA
Radius of incircle (r) = (iii) For two squares/nks oxks± ds fy,
2
a (a) Ratio of sides = Ratio of diagonal
Radius of circumcircle (R) = = Ratio of perimeter
2
(b) Ratio of area = (Ratio of sides)2
r r = (Ratio of diagonal)2

R 2 = (Ratio of perimeter)2

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 Mensuration-2D

(iv) Side of square is given as 'a' ml lcls cM+s oxZ dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaR ftls
oxZ dh Hkqtk
'a' f=kT;k ds prqFkZ o`Ùk•aM esa cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
1
Area of square = R2
2

Q
r
C B

O A P
3a 2
Ungrazed area = 63. In the given figure, a square ABCD is
14
62. If radius of all the circles is 14 cm, find inscribed in a quadrant APCQ. If AB = 16
the area of the shaded region cm, find the area of the shaded region (take
 = 3.14) correct to two placed of decimal.
;fn lHkh o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k,¡ 14 lseh gS rks Nk;kafdr

r
Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA nh xbZ vkÑfr esa prqFkkZa'k
APCQ eas ,d oxZABCD
mRdh£.kr gSA AB;fn = 16 cm gS] rks Nk;kafdr

si
{ks=k dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
( = 3.14 ysa
) (n'keyo
an by ds nks LFkkuksa rd lgh mÙkj nhft,)
Q

n
ja D C
R s

(a) 168 cm² (b) 616 cm²

a th

(c) 156 cm² (d) 256 cm²

(v) Total area of three equilateral triangle
inscribed in a semicircle of radus 'r' cm
rhu leckgq f=kHkqtksa dk {ks=kiQy'r'tks lseh-
fdlh
ty a

A B P
f=kT;k ds v/Z o`Ùk esa cus gq, gSA
SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
di M

r (a) 155.98 cm² (b) 179.68 cm²

(c) 163.85 cm² (d) 145.92 cm²
r
r r (viii) A square is drawn inside a quadrant of
radius r cm in such a way that 2 of its
r r
vertices are on the radii of the quadrant
3 3
Area = r2 and they are at equal distance from the
4 centre of circle and remaining 2 vertices
(vi) Find the area of the largest square that can
are on the arc of the quadrant. Find the
be drawn inside a semi-circle of radius R.
side of square in term of r.
ml lcls cM+s oxZ dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa R ftls
f=kT;k ds v/Z&o`Ùk ds vUnj cuk;k tk ldrk gSA r f=kT;k ds ,d prqFkkZa'k o`Ùk•aM esa ,d ox
A

4
bl çdkj •hapk tkrk gS fd blds 2 'kh"kZ prqFkkZa'k
R2
Area of square =
5 dh ifjf/ ij gSa vkSj os o`Ùk ds dsaæ ls leku
nwjh ij gSa vkSj 'ks"k nks 'kh"kZ prqFkkZa'k
ij gSaA oxZ dh Hkqtk
r ds inksa esa Kkr dhft;sA

2
(vii) Find the area of the largest square that can Area of square = R2
5
be drawn inside a quadrant of radius R.

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 Mensuration-2D

Q XBD ,d o`Ùk dk prqFkkZa'k gS]XB tgka

= 20
C lseh] XA = AB = XC = CD, XA , AB , XC vkSj
CD dks O;kl ekudj pkj v/Zo`Ùk •haps x, gSaA Nk;kafdr
Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA

D B

P
O A

(ix). r  ( 2 – 1)R

125 125
(a) – 25 (b) + 25
2 2

r
175 175
– 25 + 25

si
(c) (d)
2 2
66. If side of square = 14 cm, find the area
an by
of shaded region.
How to Calculate Area of Leaf ;fn oxZ dh Hkqtk = 14 lseh gks] rks Nk;kafdr

n
 Let side of square be ‘a’.
ja Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA

3  = 4 a2
R s

Area of leaf = a – 2

2 2
a 
14 7
a th
ty a
di M

(a) 98 cm² (b) 84 cm²

(c) 70 cm² (d) None of these
64. ABCD is a square whose side is 14 cm, find 67. An equilateral triangle is made on the
the area of the shaded region. diagonal of a square. Then find the ratio
ABCD ,d oxZ gS ftldh Hkqtk 14 lseh gS] of their areas.
Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA ,d oxZ ds fod.kZ ij leckgq f=kHkqt cuk;k x;k
gSA rks muds {ks=kiQy dk vuqikr gksxk&
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 3
(c) 2 : 3 (d) 1 : 2
68. Four equal sized maximum circular plates
are cut from a square paper sheet of area
A

784 sq. cm. The circumference of each

plate is-
(a) 112 cm² (b) 126 cm² ,d oxkZdj dkxt dh 'khV ftldk {ks=kiQYk 784
(c) 140 cm² (d) 84 cm² lseh2 gSA mlls ,d leku vf/dre vkdkj dh pkj
65. XBD is quadrant of a circle where, XB = o`Ùkh; IysVsa dkVh tkrh gSA izR;sd o`Ùkh; IysV
20 cm, XA = AB = XC = CD. Four semi-
ifjfèk Kkr djks&
circles are drawn taking XA , AB , XC and
CD as diameter. Find the area of the (a) 22 cm (b) 44 cm
shaded region. (c) 66 cm (d) 88 cm

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 Mensuration-2D

69. A circle is inscribed in a square whose Then,

diagonal is 122 cm. An equilateral triangle A b D
is inscribed in that circle. The length of
the side of the triangle is- a d a
,d oxZ ftldk fod.kZ 122 lseh gS ds vUnj
,d o`Ùk cuk gSA ml o`Ùk eas ,d leckgq f=kHkqt B
b
C
cuk gqvk gSA rks f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ gksxh&
Area of parallelogram ABCD
(a) 43 cm (b) 83 cm
= 2 s (s  a )(s  b )(s  d )
(c) 63 cm (d) 113 cm
 When the opposite sides are parallel, the a b d
where s =
quadrilateral is called a parallelogram. 2
70. Side AB = 24 of a parallelogram ABCD is
;fn foijhr Hkqtk lekukarj gks] rks prqHkqZt] lekarj
24cm and side AD = 16 cm. The distance
prqHkqZt dgykrk gSA between AB and CD is 10 cm, then find
In Parallelogram ABCD, let side AB = a cm the distance between AD and BC.

r
and BC = b cm, then ,d lekUrj prqHkqZt ABCD dh HkqtkAB = 24

si
lekarj prqHkqZt
ABCD esa] ;fnAB = a lseh vkSj lseh rFkk Hkqtk
AD = 16 lseh gSA
AB rFkkCD ds
BC = b lseh gS] rks eèk dh nwjh10 lseh gS rc AD rFkkBC ds eè;
an by
dh nwjh Kkr djks&
b
(a) 16 cm (b) 18 cm

n
h2 (c) 15 cm (d) 26 cm
a h1 a  If each side of a parallelogram is equal,
ja
R s
the parallelogram is called a rhombus.
;fn fdlh lekarj prqHkqZt dh izR;sd Hkqtk cjkcj
a th

b
gks] rks lekarj prqHkqZt leprqHkqZt dgykrk gSA
(i) AB = CD and BC = AD In rhombus ABCD,
(ii) Each diagonal AC or BD divides the A D
ty a

parallelogram in the conguent triangles. d1

çR;sd fod.kZAC vFkok BD lekarj prqHkqZt dks d2
di M

lok±xle f=kHkqtksa esa foHkkftr djrk gSA O

(iii) AC2 + BD2 = AB2 + BC2 + CD2 + AD2
= 2(AB2 + BC2) = 2(a2 + b2) B C
(iv) Perimeter = 2(a + b) a
(v) (a) Area = Base × Height Let the side BC = a, AC = d1 and BD = d2,
= a(side) × (distance between the side then
(i) AB= BC = CD = DA = a
and its parallel side)
(ii) Diagonals bisect each other at right angle.
= a × h1 = b × h2
fod.kZ ,d&nwljs dks ledks.k ij izfrPNsfnr djrk gSA
(b) Area of all triangle of same base and
between the parallel lines are the same. 1
(iii) Side = a = d12  d 22
A

2
leku vk/kj vkSj lekarj Hkqtkvksa ds eè; cus
izR;sd f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy leku gksrk gSA or, 4a2 = d12  d 22
(c) The length of one diagonal is d. (iv) Perimeter = 4a

b 1
A D (v) (a) Area = × d1 × d2
2
a a 1
d = × Multiple of the length of the
2
B C diagonals
b

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 Mensuration-2D

(b) Area = Base × Height 75. Perimeter of a rhombus is 2p unit and sum
Area of AOB = Area of BOC = Area of the lengths of diagonals is m unit, then
of COD = Area of AOD the area of the rhombus is-
,d leprqHkZqt dh ifjeki2p ek=kd gSa] vkSj fod.kksaZ
A D dk ;ksx m ek=kd gSA mldk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,&
1 2
(a) m p sp. unit
4
O 1
mp2 sp. unit
(b)
4
1
B C (b)
4
m2 – p2  sp. unit
1 2
71. The sum of the squares of the sides of a (d)
4
p – m2  sp. unit
rhombus is 1600 cm². What is the side of
 If each angle of a quadrilateral is 90º and
the rhombus? length of the opposite sides are equal, then

r
,d leprqHkqZt dh Hkqtkvksa ds oxks±1600cm2
dk ;ksx it is called a rectangle.
gSA ml leprqHkqZt dh Hkqtk dk eki D;k gksxk\ ;fn fdlh prqHkqZt dk izR;sd dks.k90º gks vkSj

si
SSC CHSL 10/08/2021 (Shift- 02) foijhr Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ cjkcj gks rks ;g vk;r
(a) 25 cm
an by
(b) 15 cm dgykrk gSA
(c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm  Let ABCD is a rectangle such that AB = a

n
72. Length of each side of a rhombus is 13 and BC = b, then
cm and one of the diagonal is 24 cm. What ;fn ,d vk;r ABCD bl izdkj gS fd AB = a
ja vkSjBC = b gS] rks
R s
is the area (in cm²) of the rhombus?
A D
,d leprqHkqZt dh izR;sd Hkqtk dh yackbZ 13 lseh
a th

rFkk blds ,d fod.kZ dh yackbZ 24 lseh gSA leprqHkqZt O

dk {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) Kkr djsaA a
ty a

SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift- 01)

(a) 240 (b) 60 B b C
di M

(c) 300 (d) 120 (i) AB = CD = a and BC = AD = b

73. The length of one side of a rhombus is 6.5 (ii) The diagonals bisect each other,
cm and its altitude is 10 cm. If the length (a) AC = BD = a 2  b2
of its one diagonal be 26 cm, the length
of the other diagonal will be- a2  b2
(b) AO = OC = OB =
,d leprqHkqZt dh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ 6-5 lseh (iii)
rFkkPerimeter = 2(length + breadth)
2
yEc 10 lseh gSA ;fn blds ,d fod.kZ dh yEckbZ = 2(a + b)
(iv) Area = Length × Breadth = ab
26 lseh gks rks blds nwljs fod.kZ dh yEckbZ gksxh&
76. The area of a square is 1156 cm2. What is
(a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm the respective ratio between the length and
(c) 6.5 cm (d) 26 cm the breadth of a rectangle whose length is
74. The measure of each of two opposite angles twice the side of the square and whose
A

of a rhombus is 60º and the measure of breadth is 14 cm less than the side of the
square?
one of its sides is 10 cm. The length of
its smaller diagonal is: ,d oxZ dk {ks=kiQy 1156 oxZ lseh gSA ml vk;rdh
,d leprqHkqZt dh izR;sd Hkqtk dh yEckbZ 10 lserh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ ds chp Øe'k% vuqikr D;k gS ft
rFkk ,d dks.k 60º gS rks blds NksVs fod.kZ dh yackbZ oxZ dh Hkqtk ls nksxuh gS vkSj ftldh pkSM+k
yEckbZ gkxh& dh Hkqtk ls 14 lseh- de gS\
(a) 10 cm (b) 103 cm SSC CHSL 20/03/2023 (Shift-04)
(a) 16 : 7 (b) 19 : 5
5
(c) 102 cm (d) 2 cm (c) 17 : 5 (d) 21 : 19
2

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 Mensuration-2D

77. The breadth of a rectangular floor is 3/5 of (b) Radius of the circle circuscribed the
its length. If the area of the floor is 60 rectangle ABCD be R, then
metre2 then what is the difference between vk;r ABCD ds ifjr% cus o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
R
the length and breadth of the floor?
gks] rks
,d vk;rkdkj iQ'kZ dh pkSM+kbZ mldh yackbZ dh 3@5 gSA
;fn iQ'kZ dk {ks=kiQy 60 oxZ ehVj gS] rks iQ'kZ dh yackbZ a2  b2
R=
vkSj pkSM+kbZ esa fdruk varj gS\ 2
SSC CHSL 15/03/2023 (Shift-02)
(a) 6 m (b) 7.5 m A D
(c) 5 m (d) 4 m O
78. The area of a triangular park with sides 88 m, a
165 m, and 187 m is equal to the area of a
b
rectangular plot whose sides are in the ratio 5 B C
: 3. What is the perimeter (in m) of the plot?
88 ehVj] 165 ehVj vkSj187 ehVj Hkqtkvksa okys ,d
(vii) If the length of the rectangle will become
f=kdks.kh; ikdZ dk {ks=kiQy ,d vk;rkdkj Hkw•aM ds

r
x times and breadth will become y times,
{ks=kiQy ds cjkcj gS ftldh Hkqtkvksa dk5vuqikr
:3 the area of the rectangle will become xy

si
gSA Hkw•aM dh ifjf/ (ehVj esa) D;k gS\ times.
ICAR Mains, 07/07/2023 (Shift-1) ;fn vk;r dh yackbZx xquh vkSj pkZM+kbZ
y xquh gks
an by
(a) 352 (b) 384 tk,] rks vk;r dk {ks=kiQy
xy xquk gks tk,xkA
(c) 400 (d) 320

n
(viii) For the rectangle,
79. The sides of a rectangular garden are 176 Ratio of area = (ratio of length) : (ratio of
m and 56 m. Its area is equal to the area
ja
of a circular field. What will be the cost breadth)
R s

(in `) of fencing the circular field at the (ix) Path around or in a rectangle/ vk;r ds ifjr%
22
vFkok vk;r ds vanj iFk
a th

rate of ` 35 per m? (Use  = )

7
,d vk;rkdkj ckx dh Hkqtk,¡176 ehVj vkSj56 ehVj (a) Area of the path of uniform width d all
gSA bldk {ks=kiQy ,d o`Ùkkdkj eSnku ds {ks=kiQyaroundds outside the rectangle ABCD
vk;r ABCD ds ifjr% ,d leku pkSM+kbZd okys
ty a

cjkcj gSA o`Ùkkdkj eSnku ` 35esa

izfr ehVj dh nj ls
22 jkLrs dk {ks=kiQy
= 2d(l + b + 2d)
ckM+ yxkus dh ykxr ` esa)
( fdruh gksxh\ ( = dk
di M

7
P S
mi;ksx dhft,A)
A d D
ICAR Mains, 07/07/2023 (Shift-2)
(a) 12,100 (b) 11,000 d b d
(c) 13,320 (d) 12,210
l
(v) Area of AOB = Area of BOC
= Area of COD B d C
Q R
ab
= Area of DOA = (b) Area of the path of uniform width 'd' all
4
around inside the rectangle ABCD
(vi) (a) Radius of the maximum possible circle
vf/dre laHkkfor o`Ùk dh f=kT;k vk;r ABCD ds vanj ,d leku pkSM+kbZ
d okys
A

Breadth b jkLrs dk {ks=kiQy

= 2d(l + b – 2d)
= =
2 2 A D
A D d
P S
b d d
b
Q R
d
B a C B C
l

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 Mensuration-2D

(c) Area of the path of uniform width d along 84. What is the maximum area of a rectangle,
the length and the breadth the perimeter of which is 18 cm?
yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ ds vuqfn'k ,dleku
d pkSM+kbZ
ml vk;r dk vf/dre {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk ftldk
ds iFk dk {ks=kiQy
= (l + b – d)d ifjeki 18 lseh gS\
A C
(a) 20.25 cm² (b) 20.00 cm²
(c) 19.75 cm² (d) 19.60 cm²
l
85. A rectangular carpet has an area of 120
m2 and a perimeter of 46 metre. The length
of its diagonal is
B D
b ,d vk;rkdkj dkjisV dk {ks=kiQy120 m² rFkk
80. There is a rectangular garden of 240 metres
× 80 metres. A path of width 4 metre is
ifjeki 46 m gS blds fod.kZ dh yEckbZ gksxh&
build outside the garden along its four sides. (a) 17 meter (b) 21 meter
What is the area of the path? (c) 13 meter (d) 23 meter
240 ehVj × 80 ehVj dk ,d vk;rkdkj cxhpk gSA

r
86. A path of uniform width runs round the
cxhps ds ckgj pkjksa vksj 4 ehVj pkSM+k ,d iFk cuk;kinside of a rectangular field 38 m long and

si
x;k gSA bl iFk dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\ 32 m wide, If the path occupies 600 m2,
SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (Shift-04) then the width of the path is-
(a) 2826 m2
an by (b) 2542 m2
(c) 2916 m 2
(d) 2624 m2 ,d vk;rkdkj eSnku ftldh yEckbZ 38 eh rFkk

n
81. The length and breadth of rectangular field pkSM+kbZ 32 eh gS ds vUnj ,d leku pkSM+kbZ o
are in the ratio 7 : 4. A path 4 m wide jkLrk gSA ;fn jkLrs dk {ks=kiQy2 600
gS rks
eh jkLrs
ja
running all around outside has an area of
dh pkSM+kkbZ gksxh&
R s

416 m2. The breadth (in m) of the field is :

vk;rkdkj •sr dh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ dk vuqikr
(a) 30 m (b) 5 m
a th

(c) 18.75 m
7 % 4 gSA 4 ehVj pkSM+k ,d iFk tks ckgj pkjksa (d) 10 m
87.eSnku
vksj cuk gS] dk {ks=kiQy 416 oxZ ehVj gSA A street of width 10 metres surrounds from
outside a rectangular garden whose
dh pkSM+kbZ (ehVj esa) gS %
ty a

measurement is 200 m × 180 m. The area

(a) 28 (b) 14
of the path (in square metres) is.
di M

(c) 15 (d) 16
82. A path of uniform width runs round the ,d vk;rkdkj eSnku ftldh eki 200 eh × 180
inside of rectangular field 38m long and eh gS ds ckgj pkjks vksj 10 eh pkSM+kbZ okyh xy
32m wide. If the path occupies 600 m2, gsA ml xyh dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djksA
then the width of the path is :
(a) 8000 (b) 7000
38 ehVj yacs vkSj 32 ehVj pkSM+s vk;rkdkj eSnku
(c) 7500 (d) 8200
ds vanj ,d leku pkSM+kbZ dk iFk cuk gSA ;fn iFk
88. A took 15 sec. to cross a rectangular field
600 ehVj txg ?ksjrk gS] rks iFk dh pkSM+kbZ gS%diagonally walking at the ratio of
(a) 30 m (b) 5 cm 52 m/min and B took the same time to
(c) 18.75 m (d) 10 m cross the same field along its sides walking
83. A rectangular area of 6 sq. m is to be at the rate of 68 m/min. The area of the
A

painted on a 3m × 4m board leaving of

field is:
uniform width on all sides. What should
be the width of the border? ,d O;fDr A 52 eh@feuV dh xfr ls ,d vk;rkdkj
3 ehVj × 4 ehVj cksMZ ij lHkh rjiQ ,d leku eSnku dks fod.kkZorZ 15 lsd.M esa ikj djrk gS
vkSj
pkSM+kbZ NksM+dj 6 oxZ ehVj ds ,d vk;rkdkj {ks=k dksB 68 eh@feuV ls Hkqtkvksa ds vuqfn'k pydj
leku
isaV fd;k tkuk gSA ckWMZj dh pkSM+kbZ fdruh gksuh le; esa ikj djrk gSA eSnku dk {ks=kiQy crkb,\
pkfg,\
(a) 0.25 m (b) 0.5 m (a) 30 m² (b) 40 m²
(c) 1 m (d) 3 m (c) 50 m² (d) 60 m²

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 Mensuration-2D

89. There is a rectangular tank of length 180 92. A rectangular park is 60 m long and 40
m and breadth 120 m in a circular field, m wide. There are two paths in the middle
If the area of the land portion of the field of the plot parallel to its sides. The width
is 40000 m2, what is the radius of the field? of path is 4 meter. These paths cuts to
each of the at right angle. Then find the
 22  cost of cementing the path at the rate of
 Take  = 
 7  7.50 Rs./m²?

,d vk;rkdkj VSad ftldh yEckbZ 180 eh rFkk ,d vk;rkdkj eSnku 60 eh yEck rFkk 40 eh pkSM+k gSA
eSnku
pkSM+kbZ 120 eh gS] ,d o`Ùkkdkj eSnku eas fLFkfr gSAds chp eas yEckbZ rFkk pkSM+kbZ ds lekUrj n
;fn eSnku ds tehuh Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy 40000
2
eh gSa tks ,d&nwljs dks dsUnz ij ledks.k ij dkVrs gSa
jkLrs dh pkSM+kbZ 4 eh gS rks 7-50 2
dh#Ik;s@eh
nj ls
 22 
gS rks eSnku dh f=kT;k gksxh\
  = yhft,  jkLr dks lhesaV djokus dh dqy ykxr gksxh&
 7 
(a) Rs.25780 (b) Rs.2880
(a) 130 m (b) 135 m
(c) Rs.2650 (d) Rs.2000

r
(c) 140 m (d) 145 m
93. A playground is in the shape of rectangle.
90. The area of a square shaped field is 1764 A sum of Rs. 1000 was spent to make the

si
m². The breadth of a rectangular park is ground usable at the rate of 25 paise per
an by
1/6th of the side of the square field and sq. m. The breadth of the ground is 50 m.
the length is four times its breadth. What If the length of the ground is increased

n
is the cost (in Rs) of levelling the park at by 20 m. What will be the expenditure (in
rupees) at the same rate per sq. m?
Rs 30 per m2?
ja ,d [sky dk eSnku vk;rkdkj gSA ml eSnku dh
,d oxkZdkj vkdkj okys eSnku dk {ks=kiQy 1764
R s

Hkwfe dks bLrseky yk;d cukus ds fy, 25 eSls izfr

ehVj2 gSA ,d vk;rkdkj ikdZ dh pkSM+kbZ] oxkZdkj
a th

oxZ eh dh nj ij 1000 #i;s [kpZ fd, x,A ml

eSnku dh Hkqtk dh 1@6 gS vkSj mldh yackbZ] bldh eSnku dh pkSM+kbZ 50 eh gSA ;fn eSnku dh yE
pkSM+kbZ dk pkj xquk gSA 30 :i;s izfr 2
dhehVj 20 eh c<+k nh tk, rks izfr oxZ eh dh nj ij]
nj ls ikdZ dks lery djus dh ykxr (:i;s esa)
ty a

dqy fdrus #i;s [kpZ gksxsa\

Kkr djsaA (a) 1250 (b) 1000
di M

SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift 01) (c) 1500 (d) 2250

(a) 5880 (b) 4768 94. A trapezium plate having two parallel sides
of length 15 cm and 9 cm. and distance
(c) 2940 (d) 6342 berween them is 6 cm, copper plating is to
91. The width of the path around a square field be done on the plate at a rate of ` 3 per
is 4.5 m and its area is 105.75 m². Find square cm. What will be the total cost of
copper plating on the upper side of the
the cost of fencing the path at the rate
plate?
of 100 per metre.
,d leyac IysV dh nks lekukarj Hkqtkvksa d yackbZ 15
,d oXkkZdkj eSnku ds pkjksa vksj jkLrs dh pkSM+kbZ
lseh vkSj 9 lseh gS vkSj muds chp dh nwjh 6 lseh gSA
4-5m gS vkSj bldk {ks=kiQy 105-75
m2 gSA
` 100 ml IysV ij ` 3 izfr oxZ ehVj ds nj ij dkWij Iys¯Vx
A

izfr ehVj dh nj ls jkLrs ij ckM+ yXkkus dk O;; dh tkrh gSA IysV ds Åijh Hkkx ij dkWij Iys¯Vx djus
Kkr dhft,A dh dqy ykxr fdruh gksxh\
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 02) SSC CHSL 21/03/2023 (Shift-01)

(a) Rs. 550 (b) Rs. 600 (a) ` 432 (b) ` 216
(c) ` 72 (d) ` 108
(c) Rs. 275 (d) Rs. 400

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs

20
 Mensuration-2D

ANSWER KEY
1.(c) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(a) 5.(a) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(a)

11.(d) 12.(b) 13.(b) 14.(d) 15.(c) 16.(c) 17.(d) 18.(d) 19.(a) 20.(b)

21.(b) 22.(b) 23.(a) 24.(c) 25.(d) 26.(b) 27.(b) 28.(d) 29.(a) 30.(c)

31.(a) 32.(a) 33.(d) 34.(c) 35.(a) 36.(a) 37.(a) 38.(d) 39.(d) 40.(c)

41.(d) 42.(d) 43.(d) 44.(a) 45.(a) 46.(a) 47.(b) 48.(c) 49.(d) 50.(d)

51.(a) 52.(c) 53.(c) 54.(c) 55.(b) 56.(c) 57.(b) 58.(b) 59.(d) 60.(d)

61.(c) 62.(a) 63.(a) 64.(a) 65.(b) 66.(a) 67.(a) 68.(b) 69.(c) 70.(c)

71.(a) 72.(d) 73.(a) 74.(a) 75.(b) 76.(c) 77.(d) 78.(a) 79.(c) 60.(d)

r
81.(d) 82.(b) 83.(b) 84.(a) 85.(a) 86.(b) 87.(a) 88.(d) 89.(c) 90.(a)

si
91.(a) 92.(b) 93.(a) 94.(b)
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs

21
 Mensuration-2D

MENSURATION-2D /f}foeh; {ks=kfefr

(Practice Sheet With Solution)
1. The area of a triangular field whose sides are Sol: (b)
65m. 72m and 97m is equal to the area of a Each side is decrease by 11%
rectangular park whose sides are in the ratio
of 5 : 13. What is the perimeter (in m) of the 11  11
overall decrease in area = 11 + 11 –
rectangular park? 100
= 20.79%
,d f=kHkqtkdkj [ksr dk {ks=kiQy ftldh Hkqtk,¡
m] 7265
m
4. The area of a field in the shape of a triangle
vkSj 97m gSa] ,d vk;rkdkj ikdZ ds {ks=kiQy ds cjkcj gS with each side x metre is equal to the area of
ftldh Hkqtk,sa 5%13 ds vuqikr esa gSaA vk;rkdkj ikdZ dk
another triangular field having sides 50m, 70m
ifjeki (ehVj esa) D;k gSa\ and 80m. The value of x is closest to:

r
(a) 108 (b) 180 ,d f=kHkqt ds vkdkj ds ,d [ksr dk {ks=kiQy ftldh izR;sd
Hkqtkx ehVj gS] ,d vU; f=kHkqtkdkj [ksr ds {ks=kiQy ds

si
(c) 216 (d) 144
Sol: (c) cjkcj gS] ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 50
m] 70m vkSj 80m gSaA
x dk eku
fudVre gS%

a n by
As the given triangle is right angle
(a) 65.5 (b) 63.2
1 (c) 62.4 (d) 61.8

n
Area of triangular field = × 65 × 72 Sol: (b)
2
ATQ,
= 2340 Sides of a triangle = 50m, 70m, 80m

ja
R s
Area of triangular field = Area of rectangular (50  70  80)
park Semi perimeter(s) = = 100
2
a th

2340 = 5x × 13x Area of  by heron's formula

2340 Area = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)
x2 =
65 = 100(100 – 50) (100 – 70) (100 – 80)
ty a

x=6 = 1000 3
 length = 13 × 6 = 78 and breadth = 5 × 6 = 30 Now,
di M

 Perimeter of the rectangular park 3 2

x = 1000 3
= 2(78 + 30) = 216 cm 4
2
2. If each side of a rectangle is inreased by 22%, x = 4000
then its area will increase by: x = 63.2
5. The perimeter of a square is equal to the pe-
;fn ,d vk;r dh izR;sd Hkqtk eas 22» dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS] rimeter of a rectangle of length 16cm and
rks mlds {ks=kiQy esa fdruh o`f¼ gksxh\ breadth 14cm. Find the circumference of a
(a) 40% (b) 50% semicircle whose diameter is equal to the side
of the square.
(c) 46.65% (d) 48.84%
,d oxZ dk ifjeki 16 lseh yackbZ vkSj 14 lseh pkSM+kbZ okys
Sol: (d) vk;r ds ifjeki ds cjkcj gSaA ,d v/Zo`r dh ifjf/ Kkr
Each side is increased by 22% dhft, ftldk O;kl oxZ dh Hkqtk ds cjkcj gSaA
A

(a) 38.57 cm (b) 21.57 cm

22  22
Overall increase in area = 22 + 22 + (c) 23.57 cm (d) 25.57 cm
100 Sol: (a)
= 48.84% 4 × side = 2(16 + 14)
3. If each side of a rectangle is decreased by 11%, side = 15
then its area will decrease by: circumference of semicircle = r + d
;fn ,d vk;r dh izR;sd Hkqtk esa 11» dh deh dh tkrh gS] 22 15
rks mlds {ks=kiQy esa fdruh deh gksxh\ =
7

2
+ 15
(a) 21.69% (b) 20.79%
(c) 13.13% (d) 26.78% = 38.57 cm

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs1

 Mensuration-2D
6. What is the area (in m2, up to 1 place of deci- 1 1 1
mal) of an equilateral triangular field of side 9. : :
The sides of a triangle are in the ratio
8.5 m? 3 5 4
and its perimeter is 141 cm. The difference
8-5 ehVj Hkqtk okys ,d leckgq f=kHkqtkdkj {ks=k dk {ks=kiQy
between the greatest side and the smallest side
( m2 esa] n'keyo ds 1 LFkku rd) D;k gS\ is:
18.1 72.25 1 1 1
(a) (b) fdlh f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr
: : gS vkSj
3 3 3 5 4
(c) 18.1 3 (d) 72.25 3
bldk ifjeki 141 cm gSA bldh lcls cM+h Hkqtk dh yackbZ
vkSj lcls NksVh Hkqtk dh yackbZ ds chp varj Kkr djsaA
Sol: (c)
(a) 18 cm (b) 15 cm
3 2 (c) 12 cm (d) 24 cm
Area of equilateral triangle = a Sol: (d)
4
[a = side] 1 1 1
Ratio of sides of triangle = : :
3 5 4
3 = 20 : 12 : 15
 (8.5)2  18.1 3
Perimeter = 141

r
4
7. Two sides of triangle are 12.8 m and 9.6 m. If 47 uinit  141

si
the height of the triangle is 12m, correspond- Difference b/w greatest and smallest side
ing to 9.6 m. Then what is its height (in m) cor- = 20 – 12 = 8

a n by
responding to 12.8 m? 141
,d f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtk,sa m vkSj
12-8 9-6
m gSA ;fn f=kHkqt 1 unit =
47
dh ÅapkbZm 12gS] tks fd 9-6
m okys Hkqtk ds laxr gS] rks 12-

n
141
8m okys Hkqtk ds laxr ÅapkbZ (esa) D;k gksxh\ 8 unit = × 8 = 24 cm
47

ja
(a) 12 (b) 9
R s
10. If the angles of a triangle are 30° amd 45° and
(c) 10 (d) 8
Sol: (b) the included side is 
108 + 6 cm, then what 
a th

We know, is the area of the triangle?

1 ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds dks.k
30° vkSj 45° gSa vkSj mldh
Area = × base × height
2
lfEefyr Hkqtk 108 + 6  lseh gS] rks f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
ty a

ATQ,
12 × 9.6 = 12.8 × H D;k gS\
di M

H=9
Height corresponding to 12.8 = 9
(a) 18  
3 +1 cm2 (b) 15 3 +18 cm 2

8. The base of a triangle is increased by 40%. By (c) 12  3 +1 cm 2

(d) 24  3 +1 cm 2

what percentage (correct to two decimal places)

should its height be increased so that the area Sol: (a)
increases by 60% A
,d f=kHkqt ds vk/kj esa 40» dh o`f¼ dh xbZA bldh ÅapkbZ
fdrus izfr'kr (n'keyo ds nks LFkkuksa rd lgh) c<+kbZ tkuh
pkkfg, rkfd {ks=kiQy esa 60» dh o`f¼ gks tk,\ 1
(a) 14.29% (b) 20.01%
(c) 15.54% (d) 18.62% 30 45
Sol: (a) B D 1 C
3
A

Area = 5 : 8 108 + 6
Base = 5 : 7
Now,  
3  1 unit  108  6
Height = 7 : 8 1 unit = 6

1
1  Area of triangle =
2
 
3  1  1  (6)2

1
 increase in height =
7
= 14.29% = 18  
3  1 cm2

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 Mensuration-2D

11. Three sides of a triangle are ,d leHkqt f=kHkqt ds ,d vkarfjd fcanq ls] rhuks Hkqtkvks ij
2 2 yEc [khaps tkrs gSaA rhu yacksa dh yackbZ s gSA
dk fiQj
;ksx
a 2 + b2 , 2a  + b and a + 2b units. What
2 2

f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy gS
is the area (in unit squares) of tiangle?
,d f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk, s2 2s 2
a 2 + b2 ] 2a  + b2 vkSj
2
(a) (b)
3 3
2
bdkbZ gSaA f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ bdkbZ esa)
a + 2b 
2
s2 3s 2
fdruk gksxk\ (c)
2 3
(d)
2
5 Sol: (a)
(a) ab (b) 3ab
2 We know,
3 2
(c) 4ab (d) ab Sides of equilateral triangle (a) = × some of
2 3
Sol: (d) three interior perpendiculars.
By value putting 2S
Let, a = b = 1 a=

r
3
Then, sides of triangle = 2, 5, 5

si
2
3 3  2S  S2
Area =  a2  
4 4  3  3

a n by
5 5
14. In the fig. given below ABC is a right-angled
triangle where A=90, AB=p cm and AC=q cm.

n
on the three sides as diameters semicircles are
drawn as shown in the fig. The area of the
1 1

ja
shaded portion, in sq.cm is
R s
2 2
fn, x, fp=k esaABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS tgka
A = 90, AB
= p cm vkSjAC = q cm rhuks Hkqtkvksa dks fod.kZ ij v/Zo`r
a th

1 3
Height of triangle = 5–
f•apk tkrk gS Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa\

2 2
Then,
A
ty a

1 3
Area of triangle = 2  2 
2
di M

3 3
= or ab
2 2
12. The area of an equilateral triangle is 10.24 3 B C
m2. Its perimeter (in m) is:
1
fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
10.24 3 m2 gSA bldk (a) 1 (b) pq
2
ifjeki (ehVj esa) Kkr djsaA
(a) 3.2 (b) 9.6 2 5
(c) pq (d)
(c) 6.4 (d) 19.2 3 3
Sol: (d) Sol: (b)
Area of the equilateral triangle = 10.24 3 m 3 In this case area of triangle is equal to area of
shaded region.
A

3 2 1
a  10.24 3 Area of shaded portion = × AB × AC
4 2
a = 6.4 1
Perimeter = 3 × 6.4 = 19.2 = pq cm2
2
13. From an interior point of an equilateral tri-
15. In a triangle ABC, AB = AC and the perimeter of
angle, perpendiculars are drawn on all three
sides. The sum of the lengths of the three per- 5
pendicular is s. Then the area of the triangle triangle 544 cm, If equal sides are of the
6
is non- equal side, then find the area of triangle?

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs3

 Mensuration-2D

f=kHkqt
ABC esa
AB = ACgSA f=kHkqt dk ifjeki
544cm gSA 17. The length and breadth of a rectangle are in
the ratio 3 : 2. If its perimeter is 730cm, what
5 is the area of the rectangle?
;fn f=kHkqt dh cjkcj Hkqtk,a rhljh vleku Hkqtkxquk
dk
6 ,d vk;r dh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ dk3vuqikr
: 2 gSA ;fn
gS rc f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy gksxk& bldk ifjeki 730 cm gS] rks vk;r dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA
(a) 13872 cm2 (b) 17340 cm2 (a) 31,974 cm2 (b) 24, 452 cm2
2
(c) 15606 cm 2
(d) 19507 cm2 (c) 20, 567 cm (d) 28, 976 cm2
Sol: (a) Sol: (a)
Sides of given isosceles triangle are 5, 5 & 6. Ratio of length and breadth = 3 : 2
Perimeter = 730
A
2(3x + 2x) = 730
10x = 730
5 5 x = 73
 Area of rectangle = 3x × 2x
= 6 × 73 × 73 = 31974 cm2
B C 18. The area of a square shaped field is 1764 m².
3 D 3
AD divides BC in two equal half i.e 3 cm each 1

r
The breadth of a rectangular park is th of
(3, 4, 5 triplet) 6
the side of the square field and the length is

si
AD = 4
four times its breadth. What is the cost (in ') of
BD = 3 levelling the park at 30 per m²?

a n by 1 ,d oxkZdkj vkdkj okys eSnku dk {ks=kiQym² 1764

gSA ,d
So, area of ABC = 2 × × 3 × 4 = 12 unit 1
2 vk;rkdkj ikdZ dh pkSM+kbZ] oxkZdkj eSnku dh gS
Hkqtk dk

n
6
16 uinit  544
vkSj mldh yackbZ] bldh pkSM+kbZ dk pkj xqukm²
gSA 30 çfr

ja
1 unit  34 dh nj ls ikdZ dks lery djus dh ykxr ( esa) Kkr djsaA
R s
 Area of triangle = 12 × 342 (a) 5880 (b) 4768
a th

= 13872 cm2 (c) 2940 (d) 6342

16. The sum of three sides of an isosceles triangle Sol: (a)
is 20 cm, and the ratio of equal sides to the Area of square field = 1764
base is 3 : 4. The altitude of the triangle is : side = 42
ty a

lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dkcm;ksxiQy

gS vkSj
20 Breadth of rectangle = 7, length of rectangle = 28
cjkcj yackbZ okyh Hkqtkvksa esa ls ,d Hkqtk vkSj vk/kj Area
dk of rectangle = 7 × 28
di M

Cost of levelling the park = 7 × 28 × 30 = 5880

vuqikr 3 % 4 gSA f=kHkqt dh ÅapkbZ Kkr djsa A
19. The cost of tilling the floor of a rectangular
(a) 3 3 cm (b) 3 5 cm room is 9100 at 65 per m2. The ratio of the
length and breadth of the floor is 7 : 5. The
(c) 4 5 cm (d) 2 5 cm perimeter (in m) of the floor of the room is :
Sol: (d) 65 çfr m2 dh nj ls] fdlh vk;rkdkj dejs dh iQ'kZ ij
Three sides of triangle are in ratio = 3 : 3 : 4 VkbYl yxkus dh ykxr 9]100 gSA dejs dh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ
dk vuqikr 7 % 5 gSA dejs ds iQ'kZ dk ifjeki (ehVj esa) Kkr
A djsaA
(a) 48 (b) 24
6 6 (c) 36 (d) 28.8
Sol: (a)
B C 9100
A

D 8
Area of floor = = 140
65
As Perimeter = 20 cm Ratio of length and breadth = 7 : 5
So, sides are 6, 6, 8 ATQ
10  20 7x × 5x = 140
12
140
2 2 x2 =
AD = (6) – (4) 35
x=2
= 20  2 5 cm
Perimeter of floor of room = 2 (14 + 10) = 48

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 Mensuration-2D
20. The perimeter and the area of a rectangular 23. The perimeter of the rectangle is 280m and
sheet are 42 m and 108 m², respectively. The the difference between its two sides is 40m.
length of the diagonal is Find the side of a square whose area is equal
,d vk;rkdkj 'khV dk ifjeki vkSj {ks=kiQy Øe'k%m42 to the area of this rectangle.
vkSj108 m² gSA fod.kZ dh yackbZ] gSA vk;r dk ifjeki 280 m gS vkSj bldh nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds chp
(a) 15 m (b) 10 m dk varj 40m gSA ,d ,sls oxZ dhHkqtk Kkr dhft, ftldk
(c) 14 m (d) 12 m {ks=kiQy bl vk;r ds {ks=kiQy ds cjkcj gSA
Sol: (a) (a) 45 6 m (b) 30 5 m
ATQ,
(c) 30 6 m (d) 45 5 m
2(L + B) = 42
L + B = 21 Sol: (b)
Perimeter of rectangle = 280
L × B = 108
L + B = 140
 L = 12 & B = 9 L – B = 40
Diagonal =  L = 90 and B = 50
L2  B2 = 15
ATQ,
21. If the perimeter of a rectangle is 25 cm and

r
Area of rectangle = 90 × 50
the area is 25 cm², then its length is: Now, area of square
;fn ,d vk;r dk ifjeki 25 lseh gS vkSj {ks=kiQy 25 lseh

si
side = 90  50
gS] rks bldh yackbZ gS%

a n by
(a) 6.25 cm (b) 12.5 cm side of square = 30 5 m
(c) 7.5 cm (d) 10 cm 24. If length of a rectangle is decreased by 6 cm,

n
Sol: (d) we get a square and the area of the square so
formed is 252 square cm less than the area of
ATQ the square formed, when breadth of the origi-

ja
Perimeter 2(L + B) = 25 nal rectangle is increased by 6 cm. find the
R s
perimeter of the rectangle?
25
;fn ,d vk;r dh yackbZ esa 6 lseh dh deh dh tkrh gS] rks
a th

(L + B) =
2
gesa ,d oxZ feyrk gS vkSj bl çdkj cus oxZ dk {ks=kiQy ml
L × B = 25 oxZ ds {ks=kiQy ls 252 oxZ lseh de gksrk gS] tc ewy vk;r
Now, dh pkSM+kbZ esa 6 lseh dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gSA vk;r dk ifjeki
ty a

(L – B)2 = (L + B)2 – 4LB Kkr dhft,\

(a) 42 cm (b) 88 cm
di M

15 (c) 80 cm (d) 84 cm
L–B=
2 Sol: (d)
 Length = 10 Let area of triangle = l b
22. The length of a rectangle is 4m more than side ATQ,
of a square and the breadth of the rectangle is l × (b + 6) – b(l – 6) = 252
4 m less than the side of the same square. If l b × 6 l – l b + 6b = 252
the area of this square is 576 sq.m, what is the 2 (l + b) = 84 cm
area of the rectangle? 25. A rectangular plot, 55m long and 45m broad,
fdlh vk;r dh yackbZ ,d oxZ ds Hkqtk lsm4vf/d gS vkSj has two concrete crossroads (of equal width)
pkSM+kbZ oxZ dh Hkqtkm de gSA
ls 4 ;fn oxZ dk {ks=kiQy
576 running in the middle of it one parallel to the
sq.m gSA rc vk;r dk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk\ length and the other parallel to the breadth.
The rest of the plot is used as a lawn. If the
(a) 560 (b) 545
A

area of the lawn is 1911 m2, what is the width

(c) 557 (d) 551 of each of the crossroads (in m ) ?
Sol: (a) ,d vk;krdkj ikdZ dh eki 55 ehVj yack vkSj 45 ehVj
Side of square = 576 PkkSM+k gSA ikdZ ds chp ls gksdj nks jkLrs tkrs gS tks ikdZ dh
Side = 24 yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ ds lekUrj gSA jkLrs ds vykok 'ks"k Hkk
Length of rectangle = 28, breadth of rectangle ykWu gSA ;fn ykWu dk {ks=kiQy21911 gSA ehVj
rc jkLrs dh
= 20 pkSM+kbZ D;k gksxh\
(a) 5 (b) 5.5
 Area of reactangle = 28 × 20 = 560
(c) 6 (d) 4

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 Mensuration-2D
Sol: (c) Sol: (b)
Area of cross road = (55 × 45) – 1911 1
= 564 Area of rhombus = × d1 × d2
2
ATQ, 1
Let the width of road be 'x' 48 = × 8 × d2
2
x(l + b – x) = 564 d2 = 12
x(55 + 45 – x) = 564 1
Side = d12  d22
x(100 – x) = 564 2
x=6 1
26. ABCD is a trapezium, where AB is parallel to = 64  144
2
DC. If AB = 4 cm, BC= 3 cm, CD = 7 cm and DA =
2 cm, then what is the area of the trapezium? side = 2 13 cm
ABCD ,d Vªsisft;e gS] tgkaAB] CD ds lekukarj gSA ;fn28. The circumcentre of an equilateral triangle is
AB = 4 lseh]BC = 3 , CD = 7 lseh vkSjDA = 2 lseh] at a distance of 3.2 cm from the base of the
rks Vªsisft;e dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\

r
triangle. What is the length (in cm) of each of
its altitudes?

si
2 3 ,d leckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUæ f=kHkqt ds vk/kj ls 3-2 lseh
(a) 22 cm2 (b) 22 cm2
3 2 dh nwjh ij gSaA bldh Å¡pkbZ (lseh esa) D;k gS\

a n by 22 2 (a) 9.6 (b) 7.2

(c) 22 3 cm2 (d) cm2 (c) 6.4 (d) 12.8
3

n
Sol: (a)
Sol: (d)
ln equilateral triangle
A 4 B

ja
Height = circumradius + inradius
R s
Circumradius : Inradius
2 : 1
a th

2 3 Circumradius = 6.4 cm
Height of triangle = 6.4 + 3.2 = 9.6 cm
29. 'O' is a point in the interior of an equilatral
triangle. The perpendicular distance from 'O'
ty a

4 3
D F E C to the sides are 3 cm, 2 3 cm, 5 3 cm. The
di M

perimeter of the triangle is:

7 'O' ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds vH;arj esa ,d fcUnq
'O'gSA
ls
From BFC,
Hkqtkvksa dh yEcor nwjh
3 lseh] 2 3 lseh] 5 3 lseh gSA
4 2 f=kHkqt dk ifjeki gSA
Height BE = (a) 48 cm (b) 32 cm
3
(c) 24 cm (d) 64 cm
Sol: (a)
1 4 2
Area of trapezium = (7  4)  2
2 3 Side = P1 + P2 + P3 
3
22 2 2
= cm2 = × 8 3 = 16
3
A

3
27. If the diagonal of a rhombus is 8 cm and its Perimeter = 3 × side = 16 × 3 = 48
area is 48 cm², then the length of each side of 30. ABC is an equilateral triangle. P, Q and R are
the rhombus is: the midpoints of sides AB, BC and CA, respec-
,d leprqHkZqt dk fod.kZ 8 lseh gS vkSj bldk {ks=kiQy 48tively. If the length of the side of the triangle
lseh gS] rks leprqHkZqt dh çR;sd Hkqtk dh yackbZ gS% ABC is 8cm, then the area of PQR is:
ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqtP,gSQ vkSjR Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
AB,
(a) 13 cm (b) 2 13 cm
BC vkSjCA ds eè; fcUnq gSA ;fn f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtk dh
(c) 6 13 cm (d) 5 13 cm yEckbZ8 lseh gS] rks
PQR dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, A

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs6

 Mensuration-2D

3 16
(a) cm2 (b) 8 3 cm2 x=
3 2
3 1
(c) 4 3 cm2 (d) cm2 Area of triangle = × Base × height
4 2
Sol: (c)
A 1 16 16
=   = 64 sq. cm2
2 2 2
4 4
33. The area of an isosceles right angled triangles
P is 121 cm². Find its hypotenuse.
R
4 ,d lef}ckgq ledks.k f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy 121
2
gSA
lseh
blds
4 d.kZ dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
B C (a) 23 cm (b) 20 cm
4 Q 4
(c) 22 cm (d) 21 cm
PQR also is an equilateral 
Sol: (c)
1 1 AB = BC = x cm
PR= BC= ×8 = 4 cm (by mid – point theorem)

r
2 2
 AC = AB2 + BC2 = x 2 + x 2 = 2x 2

si
3
Area of PQR = ×16 = 4 3 cm2 AC = 2x cm
4

a n by
31. Of The three angles of a triangle, one is five
times the smallest and another is three times 1
Area of ABC = × AB × BC
the smallest. Find the smallest angles, and the 2

n
type of the triangle
fdlh f=kHkqt ds rhuksa dks.kksa esa ls ,d lcls NksVs dks.k dkikap
2
x
= 121
xquk vkSj nwljk lcls NksVs dks.k dk rhu xquk gksrk gSA lcls2

ja
R s
NksVk dks.k vkSj f=kHkqt dk çdkj Kkr djsa x2 = 121 × 2
(a) 100, obtuse angled triangle
a th

(b) 50, obtuse angled triangle x = 121 × 2 = 11 2 cm

(c) 60, acute angled triangle
Hypotenuse AC = 2x
(d) 20, obtuse angled triangle
Sol: (a) = 2 ×11 2 = 22 cm
ty a

Let the smallest angle = x

Another angle = 5x 34. Taking any three of the line segments out of
segments of length 2 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm, and 6 cm,
di M

Third angle = 3x
Sum of the angles = 5x + 3x + x = 180 the number of triangles that can be formed is
x = 20 2 lseh] 3 lseh] 5 lseh] vkSj 6 lseh yackbZ okys •aMksa esa ls
Smallest angle = 20° fdUgha rhu js•k•aMksa dks ysdj cuus okys f=kHkqtksa dh la[;k gS
Greatest angle = 5 × 20 = 100 (a) 3 (b) 4
So triangle will be obtuse angle triangle. (c) 5 (d) 2
32. If the perimeter of an isosceles right triangle
Sol: (d)
 
is 16 2 +16 cm, then the area of the triangle 3+5>6
is: 2+5>6
;fn ,d lef}ckgq ledks.kh; f=kHkqt dk ifjeki 2 triangles can be formed by given line
  segments
16 2 +16 lseh gS] rks f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy fdruk gksxk\
35. 6, 8 and 'a' are sides of a triangle, How many
A

(a) 76 sq.cm (b) 64 sq.cm integer triangles are possible.

(c) 57 sq.cm (d) 66 sq.cm
Sol: (b) 6-8 vkSja ,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ gSa] fdrus iw.kkZd f=kHkqt
Let triangle is a right angled isosceles laHko gSaA
Perimeter = x + x + 2 x (a) 11 (b) 12
(c) 14 (d) 15
 16 2 +16 = 2x + 2 x Sol: (b)
8–6<a<6+8
16 ( 2  1 ) = 2x 2  1   2 < a < 14
2x = 16 Possible integral values of a = 12

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 Mensuration-2D

36. PQR is an isosceles triangle such that PQ = QR Sol: (b)

= 10 cm and PQR = 90°. What is the length of
the perpendicular drawn from Q on PR?
PQR ,d ,slk lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gSPQfd = QR = 10 cm
vkSjPQR = 90° gSA Hkqtk PR ij fcanq Q ls •hats tkus
okys yac dh yackbZ crkb, A
x+3
(a) 6 2 cm (b) 7 2 cm
x
(c) 5 2 cm (d) 4 2 cm
1
Sol: (c) × x x + 3 = 104
2
P
x (x + 3) = 208
10 2
S 13 16
10 Length of base = 13 cm
39. Find the area of triangle whose sides are 10
cm, 12 cm, and 18 cm.
10 cm] 12 cm vkSj 18 cm Hkqtkvksa okys f=kHkqt dk

r
Q 10 R {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, A

si
PQ × QR (a) 22 2cm2 (b) 30 2cm2
QS =
PR

a n by
(c) 28 2cm2 (d) 40 2cm2
10 ×10 10
QS = = = 5 2 cm Sol: (d)
10 2 2

n
a = 10cm, b = 12cm, c = 18 cm, s = 20
37. ABC is a right angled triangle, right angled at
A. A circle is inscribed in it. The lengths of two Area = s s – as – b s – c

ja
sides containing the right angle are 48 cm and
R s
14 cm. The radius of the inscribed circle is: Area = 20 ×10 × 8 × 2
ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS] ftlesa dks.kA ledks.k gSA
a th

= 4 × 10 ×
2 40 2 = cm2
blesa ,d var% o`Ùk •hapk x;k gSA ledks.k cukus okyh nks
40. The difference between the semi- perimeter
Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ;ka
48 cm vkSj14 cm gSaA var% o`Ùk dh
and the sides of PQR are 18 cm, 17 cm and 25
f=kT;k gS% cm, respectively. Find the area of the triangle.
(a) 4 cm (b) 8 cm
PQR ds v/Z&ifjeki vkSj Hkqtkvksa ds chp dk varj Øe'k%
ty a

(c) 6 cm (d) 5 cm
Sol: (c) 18 lseh, 17 lseh vkSj 25 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr
dhft, A
di M

B
(a) 330 510 cm2 (b) 230 510 cm2
50 (c) 30 510 cm2 (d) 130 510 cm2
14 Sol: (c)

P
A 48 C
By triplet (14, 48, 50) r
Radius of incircle q
Base + Perpendicular – hypotaneous
=
2
Q R
A

14 + 48 – 50 62 – 50 12 p
= = = = 6 cm S – p = 18
2 2 2
38. The length of the base of a triangle is 3 cm S – q = 17
smaller than the length of its altitude. Its area S – r = 25
is 104 cm2. What is the length of the base? 3s – 60
,d f=kHkqt ds vk/kj dh yackbZ mldh ÅapkbZ dh yackbZ ls S3 = 2
lseh de gSA bldk {ks=kiQy 1042 gSA
lseh vk/kj dh yackbZ S = 60
fdruh gS\ Area = 60 ×18 ×17 × 25
(a) 14 cm (b) 13 cm
(c) 11 cm (d) 12 cm = 5 × 2 × 3 510 = 30 510 cm2

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 Mensuration-2D

41. It is given that the area of a triangle is A. The 44. The sum of all the three sides of an equilat-
value of its perimeter, inradius, circumradius eral triangle is 15 3 cm. The height of the tri-
and the average of the lengths of the medians
are respectively, P, r, R and D.The ratio of A : P angle is:
is equal to: ,d leckgq f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtkvksa
15 dk
3 ;ksx
lseh gSA
fn;k x;k gS fd ,d f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
A gSA bldk ifjeki] f=kHkqt dh ÅapkbZ gS&
var%f=kT;k] ckáf=kT;k vkSj ekfè;dkvksa dh vkSlr yEckbZ
(a) 7 cm (b) 8 cm
Øe'k%P, r, R vkSjD gSA
A : P dk vuqikr fdlds leku
(c) 7.5 cm (d) 9 cm
gksxk\ Sol: (c)
(a) r : 1 (b) (R + r)2 : d
(c) r : 2 (d) (R – r)2 : r Side = 5 3
Sol: (c)
15
Area of triangle = A So, height = = 7.5 cm
Perimeter = P 2
Inradius = r, circumradius = R, Median = D Alternatively:
A 3a = 1 5 3 = 5 3
Inradius =
S
Where S = half perimeter 3 3 15

r
Height = a= ×5 3 = = 7.5 cm
A A 1 A r 2 2 2
×r

si
= = × 45. Twelve sticks, each of length one unit, are used
P 2S 2 S 2
to form an equilateral triangle. The area of the
42. Sides of a triangle are 7cm, 8cm and 9cm find

a n by
circumradius of triangle. triangle is:
bdkbZ yEckbZ dh çR;sd 12 NM+ksa dk mi;ksx ,d leckgq f=kHkqt
,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 7 lseh] 8 lseh] rFkk 9 lseh gS rks f=kHkqt
dh ifjf=kT;k Kkr djksA cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy gS%

n
21 5 (a) 3 3 sq units (b) 2 3 sq units
cm

ja
(a) (b) cm
2 5 42 (c) 4 3 sq units (d) 8 3 sq units
R s
42 Sol: (c)
cm
a th

(c) 42 5 cm (d) Each side of the triangle = 4 units

5
Sol: (a) Area of equilateral triangle
Area of triangle
3 2 3
× 4 = 4 3 sq. units
2
= a =
= s s – as – b s – c
ty a

4 4
46. A square card board of side 3m is folded on one
a+b+c
di M

S= = 12 of its diagonals to form a triangle. The height

2 of the triangle is:
= 12 × 5 × 4 × 3 = 12 5 3m Hkqtk okys oxkZdkj dkMZ cksMZ dks mlds ,d fod.kZ ij
7×8×9 21 eksM+dj f=kHkqt cuk;k x;k gSA f=kHkqt dh Å¡pkbZ gS%
Circumradius = =
4 ×12 5 2 5 2 3
43. In a triangle ABC, the length of medians are (a) m (b) m
3 2
10 cm, 12 cm and 16cm. Find the Area of the
triangle. (c) 2 3 m (d) 3 2 m
,d f=kHkqt
ABC esa] ekfè;dkvksa dh yackbZ 10 lseh] 12 lseh
Sol: (b)
vkSj 16 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,
(a) 3 399 (b) 4 399
(c) 5 399 (d) 5 399
A

Sol: (b)
3 3 2
Area of triangle
4
 m s m s – a m s – b m s – c
3
a+b+c 3
ms = , a, b, c are medians
2 We know,
ms = 19
Hypotenous 3 2 3
4 Height of traingle = = =
 19 × 9 × 7 × 3 = 4 399 2 2 2
3

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 Mensuration-2D
47. The base of an isosceles triangle is 6 cm and 50. The area of quadrilateral is 336 m2 and the
its perimeter is 16 cm. Its area is: perpendiculars drawn to one diagonal from the
opposite vertices are 16 m and 12 m long. Find
,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk vk/kj cm
6 gS vkSj bldh ifjf/ the length of this diagonal.
16 cm gSA bldk {ks=kiQy gSA prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy2 336 gS vkSj
eh lEeq[k 'kh"kksZa ls ,d
(a) 11 cm2 (b) 10 cm2 fod.kZ ij [khaps x, yac 16 eh vkSj 12 eh gSaA fod.kZ dh
yackbZ D;k gS\
2
(c) 12 cm (d) 9 cm2
Sol: (c) (a) 28 cm (b) 26 cm
16 – 6 (c) 21 cm (d) 24 cm
Equal side = =5
2 Sol: (d)
D C
16
S= = 8 cm
2 16

Area of triangle = s s – as – bs – c 12

= 8 8 – 68 – 58 – 5 = 8 × 2 × 3 × 3
A C
= 4 × 3 = 12 cm2

r
1
48. The difference between the two perpendicular × AC × (16 + 12) = 336
2

si
sides of a right-angled triangle is 17 cm and
its area is 84 cm2. What is the perimeter (in 336
cm) of the triangle? AC = = 24 m

a n by
14
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt dh nks yacor Hkqtkvksa ds chp dk51. varj In a circular grassy plot, a quadrilateral shape
17 lseh gS vkSj bldk {ks=kiQy 842
gSA
lsehf=kHkqt dk ifjeki with its corners touching the boundary of the

n
plot is to be paved with bricks. Find the area of
(lseh esa) D;k gS\ the Quadrilateral when the sides of the quad-
(a) 49 (b) 72

ja
rilateral are 36m, 77m, 75m, and 40m.
R s
(c) 56 (d) 65 ,d o`Ùkkdkj ?kkl okys Hkw[kaM esa] ,d prqHkqZt vkdkj ftlds
Sol: (c) dksus Hkw[kaM dh lhek dks Nwrs gksa] dks bZaVksa ls iDdk fd;k
a th

The difference between two perpendicular gSA prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, tc prqHkqZt dh Hkqtk,¡
sides of a triangle = 17 36m, 77m, 75m, vkSj40m gksaA
By triplate (a) 2886 (b) 114
The sides of triangle respectively 24, 7, 25 (c) 1443 (d) 1456
ty a

The perimeter of the triangle = (24 + 7 + 25) = 56 Sol: (a)

49. A circle is inscribed in a right-angled triangle.
di M

The lengths of the two sides containing the 36 + 77 + 40 + 75 228

s= = = 114
right angle are 15 cm and 8 cm. What is the 2 2
radius of the incircle?
Area = s – a  s – b s – cs – d
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ,d o`r vafdr gSA ledks.k okyh nks
Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 15 lseh vkSj 8 lseh gSA o`r dh f=kT;k= D;k
114 – 36114 – 77114 – 75114 – 40
gS\
(a) 4.5 cm (b) 4 cm = 78 × 37 × 39 × 74 = 2886
(c) 3.75 cm (d) 3 cm 52. The area of a parallelogram is 338 m2. If its
height is two times the corresponding base
Sol: (d) then its base is:
,d lekUrj prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy 2338
gSAeh;fn mldh Å¡pkbZ
laxr vk/kj ls nqxquh gS rks bldk vk/kj gSA
(a) 14 (b) 28
A

17
(c) 13 (d) 26
8 r Sol: (c)

Let base = x
Height = 2x
15 Area of parallelogram = 338
P+B– H x × 2x = 338
Inradius of right triangle =
2
338
8 + 15 – 17  x2 = = 169
r= =3 2
2  x = 13 m

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs10

 Mensuration-2D

53 The length of a rectangle is 10 cm more than Sol: (a)

the side of a square and its breadth is 8 cm Let the side of square be = a & Sides of
less than the side of the square. If the areas of rectangle are = l & b
both the rectangle and square are equal, then given  l = a + 10
what will be the perimeter (in cm) of the rect- b=a–5
angle? Area of square = Area of Rectangle
a2 = (a + 10) (a – 5)
,d vk;r dh yackbZ ,d oxZ dh Hkqtk ls 10 lseh vf/d gS a = 10, l = 20, b = 5
vkSj bldh pkSM+kbZ oxZ dh Hkqtk ls 8 lseh de gSA ;fn vk;r Perimeter of Rectangle = 2(l + b) = 2 × 25 = 50
vkSj oxZ nksuksa dk {ks=kiQy leku gS] rks vk;r dk ifjeki
56. (ls-
If the sum of the diagonals of a rhombus is L
eh- esa) D;k gksxk\ and the perimeter is 4P, find the area of the
rhombus?
(a) 160 (b) 156
(c) 164 (d) 144
;fn ,d leprqHkZqt ds fod.kks± dk ;ksx
L vkSj mldk ifjeki
4P, gS] rks ml prqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk\
Sol: (c)
1 2 1 2
a2 = (a + 10) (a – 8) (a) (L – P 2 ) (b) (L – 4P 2 )
a = 40 4 4
So, perimeter of rectangle = 2(50 + 32) = 164 1 2 1 2
(c) (L – 4P 2 ) (d) (L – 3P 2 )
54. One side of a rhombus is 26 cm. and its one 2 4
diagonal is 48 cm. What will be area of rhom- Sol: (b)

r
bus? 1 2
(L – 4P2)

si
,d leprqHkZqt dh ,d Hkqtk 26 cm gS vkSj bldk ,d 4
d +d =L
fod.kZ 48cm gSA leprqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy fdruk gksxk\ 1 2 2 2

a n by
 d1  d2 = 4P2
(a) 580 cm2 (b) 520 cm2
(c) 624 cm2 (d) 480 cm2 d12  d22 + 2d1 d2 = L2

n
Sol: (d) 1
In AOB, d1d2 = (L2–4P2)
2

ja
1 1
R s
D Area = d 1 d 2  (L2 – 4P2)
2 4
a th

57. One diagonal of a rhombus is 8 3 cm. If the

other diagonal is equal to its side, then the
area (in cm²) of the rhombus is:
24 ,d leprqHkZqt dk ,d fod.kZ 8 3 lseh gSA ;fn nwljk
24 O
fod.kZ bldh Hkqtk ds cjkcj gS] rks leprqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy
ty a

A C
(lseh esa) gS
di M

(a) 16 3 (b) 12 3
26
(c) 32 3 (d) 24 3
Sol: (c)
B
4
OB = 262 – 242  676 – 576  100 = 10
 BD = 10 × 2 = 20 cm
4 3
1 4
Area of rhombus = × product of diagonals
2
1 8
= × 20 × 48 = 480 cm2
2 1
55. The area of a square and rectangle are equal. So, area =  8 3 × 8 = 32 3
A

2
The length of the rectangle is greater than the 58. A field is in the shape of a trapezium whose
length of a side of the square by 10 cm and the parallel sides are 200 m and 400 m long,
breadth is less than 5 cm. The perimeter (in whereas each of other two sides is 260 m long.
cm) of the rectangle is: What is the area (in m²) of the field?
,d oxZ vkSj vk;r dk {ks=kiQy cjkcj gSA vk;r dh yackbZ oxZ ,d eSnku leyEc prqHkZqt dh vkÑfr tSlk gS] ftldh lekukarj
dh ,d Hkqtk dh yackbZ ls 10 lseh vf/d vkSj pkSM+kbZ 5 lsehHkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 200 eh vkSj 400 eh gSa] tcfd vU; nks
Hkqtkvksa esa ls çR;sd dh yackbZ 260 eh gSA eSnku dk {ks=kiQ
ls de gSA vk;r dk ifjeki (lseh esa) gS% (eh2 esa) fdruk gS\
(a) 50 (b) 40
(a) 48000 (b) 52000
(c) 80 (d) 100
(c) 72000 (d) 60000

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 Mensuration-2D
Sol: (c) 61. The perimeter of a rectangle and an equilateral
AED triangle are same. Also, one of the sides of the
AD2 = AE2 + ED2 rectangle is equal to the side of the triangle.
(260)2 = (100)2 + (ED)2 The ratio of the area of the rectangle and the
ED = 240 triangle is
D 200 C ,d vk;r vkSj ,d leckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki leku gSA lkFk
gh] vk;r dh ,d Hkqtk f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk ds cjkcj gSA vk;r
260 vkSj f=kHkqt ds {ks=kiQy dk vuqikr gS
(a) 3 :1 (b) 1 : 3
A A (c) 2 : 3 (d) 4 : 3
100 200 100
E F Sol: (c)
1 Let length of rectangle = x units and breadth
Area of trapezium = (sum of parallel side) × = y units
2
height  Side of triangle = y units
1  2x+ 2y = 3y ...(i)
= × (200 + 400) × 240
2  2x = y

r
= 600 × 120 = 72000 Area of rectangle
59. The two parallel sides of a trapezium are 17 

si
cm and 15 cm, respectively. if the height of Area of triangle
the trapezium is 6 cm, then its area (in m²) is: xy x  2x
fdlh leyac prqHkZqt dh nks lekarj Hkqtk,¡ Øe'k%
cm 17

a n by
 2: 3
= 3 2 3
vkSj 15cm gSA ;fn ml leyac prqHkZqt dh Å¡pkbZ
cm gS]
6 4
y
4
 (2x)2
rks bldk {ks=kiQy
m2(esa) Kkr djsaA

n
62. A bucket is drawn from a well by a wheel of
(a) 9.6 (b) 960 radius 48 cm rounded rope. If bucket is drown
(c) 0.96 (d) 0.0096

ja
by speed of 1.2 m/sec in 1 minute 12 second
R s
Sol: (d) then what is length of rope?
15 ,d ckYVh 48 lseh f=kT;k ds ifg;s ij fyiVh jLlh ls dq,¡
a th

ls [khaph tkrh gSA ;fn ckYVh dks 1-2 [email protected] dh xfr ls

6
2
1 feuV 12 lsd.M esa Åij [khapk tkrk gS rks jLlh dh yackbZ
D;k gksxh\
ty a

17 (a) 8640 cm (b) 864 cm

1 (c) 86.4 cm (d) 8.64 cm
Area of trapezium = × 32 × 6 = 96 cm2 Sol: (a)
di M

2
= 0.0096 m2 Length of rope = Speed × Time = 1.2 × 100 ×
60. In a trapezium PQRS, PQ is parallel to RS and 72 cm = 8640 cm
diagonals PR and QS intersect at O. If PQ = 63. The sum of the lengths of the radius and the
4cm SR = 10 cm, then what is area (POQ): area diameter of circle is 84 cm. What is the differece
(SOR)? between the lengths of the circumference and
,d leyEc PQRS esa]PQ, RS ds lekukarj gS vkSj fod.kZ 22
PR vkSjQS, O ij çfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fnPQ = 4 lseh] the radius of this circle? [Use  = ]
SR = 10 lseh] rks {ks=kiQy
(POQ) : {ks=kiQy
SOR) D;k 7
gS\ ,d o`r dh f=kT;k vkSj O;kl dh yackbZ dk ;ksx 84 lseh gSA
(a) 4 : 25 (b) 2 : 3 bl o`r dh ifjf/ dh yackbZ vkSj f=kT;k ds chp fdruk varj
(c) 4 : 9 (d) 2 : 5 22
Sol: (a) gS\ (fn;k gS] = )
7
A

P 4 Q (a) 156 cm (b) 172 cm

(c) 148 cm (d) 128 cm
O Sol: (c)
2r + r = 84
 r = 28
S 10 R Circumference = 2r
Area of POQ  4  4
2
22
   = 2× × 28 = 176
Area of SOR  10  25 7
Difference between circumference and radius
= 176 – 28 = 148 cm

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 Mensuration-2D
64. What is the radius of the circle whose area is 68. The perimeter of a square is equal to the pe-
equal to the sum of the area of two circles whose rimeter of a rectangle of length 16 cm and
radii are 15 cm and 8 cm? breadth 14 cm. Find the perimeter of a semi-
circle whose diameter is equal to the side of
ml o`r dh f=kT;k D;k gS] ftldk {ks=kiQy 15 lseh vkSj 8 lseh the square.
f=kT;k okys nks o`Ùkksa ds {ks=kiQyksa ds ;ksxiQy ds cjkcj gSA
,d oxZ dk ifjeki 16 lseh yackbZ vkSj 14 lseh pkSM+kbZ okys
(a) 14 cm (b) 13 cm vk;r ds ifjeki ds cjkcj gSA ml v/Zo`Ùk dh ifjf/ D;k
(c) 15 cm (d) 17 cm gksxh ftldk O;kl oxZ dh Hkqtk ds cjkcj gSA
Sol: (d) (a) 31.57 cm (b) 21.57 cm
According to the question, (c) 38.57 cm (d) 25.57 cm
R2 = r12 + r22, (where r1 = 15 cm and r2 = 8) Sol: (c)
 R2 = r12 + r22 = (15)2 + (8)2 Perimeter of square = Perimeter of rectangle
R = 289 = 17 cm Perimeter of square = 2(16 + 14)
65. The area of a circle is 1386 cm2. What is the 4 × side = 60
side = 15 cm
22 Perimeter of semicircle = r + 2r
radius of the circle ?[Use  = ]
7
15  22 
lseh o`Ùk dh f=kT;k D;k gksxh\= 2  7 + 2 = 38.57 cm
,d o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy 1]3862 gSA

r
22 69. The inner and outer radius of two concentric

si
[Use  = ]
7 circle are 6.7 cm and 9.5 cm, respectively. What
(a) 7 cm (b) 14 cm is the difference between their circumferences

a n by
(c) 18 cm (d) 21 cm 22
(in cm) ? (Take  = )
Sol: (d) 7

n
R2 = 1386 nks ladsafnzr o`Ùkksa ds vkarfjd vkSj ckgjh f=kT;k Øe'k% 6-7
lseh vkSj 9-5 lseh gSaA mudh ifjf/ (lseh esa) ds chp D;k

ja
22
 × R2 = 1386
R s
22
7 varj gS\( = yhft,)
 R = 21 cm 7
a th

66. If the area of a circle is 154 sq. cm. the ratio (a) 6.5 (b) 17.6
between the circumferece of this circle and (c) 10.4 (d) 20.5
that of another circle of radius 21 cm is: Sol: (b)
,d o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy 1542 lseh
gSA bl o`Ùk dh ifjf/ dk vkSj Difference between circumference = 2 (R – r)
ty a

nwljs o`Ùk ftldh f=kT;k 21 lseh gS] dk vuqikr D;k gksxkA 22

=2× × 2.8 = 17.6 cm
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 2 : 3 7
di M

(c) 2 : 1 (d) 1 : 2 70. A wire in the shape of a circle of radius 28 cm

Sol: (a) is bent in the form of a square, what is the dif-
ference of their areas?
Area of first circle = 154 sq. cm.
f=kT;k 28 lseh ds ,d o`Ùk ds vkdkj dk ,d rkj oxZ ds :i
2
 r =
22
× r2 = 154 esa eqM+k gqvk gS] muds {ks=kksa dk varj D;k gS\
7 (a) 530 sq. cm (b) 532 sq. cm
(c) 538 sq. cm (d) 528 sq. cm
r = 7 cm Sol: (d)
C1 = 2r = 2× 7 = 14 cm A.T.Q,
C2 = 2R = 2× 21 = 42 cm 2r = 4a
C1 : C2 = 14 : 42= 1 : 3 4a = 44 × 4
67. Find the perimeter (in cm) of a semicircle of a = 44
A

radius 7 cm. Required difference = (r2 – a2)

7 ls-eh- f=kT;k okys ,d v/Zo`Ùk dk ifjeki (ls-eh-) Kkr  22 2
 28 – 44 
 7     
2

djsaA
(a) 36 (b) 72 = 528 sq. cm
(c) 44 (d) 88 71. ABCD is a square of side 21 cm. A circle is in-
Sol: (a) scribed in the square, which touches the sides
Perimeter of semicircle = r + 2r of the square at P, Q, R and S as shown below
in the figure. What is the area (in cm2) of the
 22  36 non-shaded region? (Figure is not drawn to
= r  + 2 = 7 × = 36 cm scale.)
7  7

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs13

 Mensuration-2D

ABCD] 21 lseh Hkqtk okyk ,d oxZ gSA oxZ esa ,d o`Ùk,d jsl VªSd] ,d fjax ds vkdkj esa gS] ftldh vkarfjd vkSj
mRdhf.kZr gS] tks oxZ dh Hkqtkvksa
P, Q, R vkSj
dks S ij Li'kZ ckgj hi fj f/ Øe' k%440 ehVj v kS A: - 6@eh2 ds
j 506 ehVj gS
djrk gS] tSlk fd uhps fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA xSj&Nk;kafdr
fglkc ls VªSd lery djus esa D;k O;; gksxk\
22
{ks=k ds {ks=kiQy dh x.ku djsaA 2
esa)]
(lseh
( = ) 22
7 (eku ys  = )
(vkd`fr iSekus (Ldsy) ds vuqlkj ugha cukbZ xbZ gS) 7
(a) 88.4 (b) 84.6 (a) 29,799 (b) 24,832
(c) 90.7 (d) 94.5 (c) 19,866 (d) 18,966
Sol: (d) Sol: (a)
22 Area of race track = (R + r) (R – r)
Take  =
7 22  23  23 
= 7 × + 70 7 × – 70
A P B 7  2   2 

22
= × 7 11.5 +1011.5 – 10 × 7
7
= 154 (1.5) (21.5)
S Q

r
3 43
= 154 × ×

si
2 2
The cost of levelling the track = 77 × 129 × 3

a n by
C = Rs 29,799
D R
74. The sum of the radii of two circles is 286 cm
21

n
Side of square =21 cm, radius of circle = and the area between the concentric circles is
2 50336 cm2. What are the radii ( in cm) of the
Area of shaded region = (a2 – r2)

ja
22
R s
 22 21 × 21 two circles ? ( = )
= 441 –
7
× 
 7 4  nks o`Ùk dh f=kT;kvksa dk ;ksx 286 lseh gS vkSj ladsafnzr o`Ùk
a th

 22  378 ds eè; dk {ks=kiQy 50336 lseh

2
gSA nksuksa o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k,a
= 4411 – =
28 
= 94.5 sq. cm
 4 22
72. Find area of the shaded region? If side of the
(lseh- esa) fdruh&fdruh gksaxh\
( = ) eku ysaA
7
ty a

square ABCD is 10. (a) 115 and 91 (b) 115 and 171
Nk;kafdr {ks=k dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft;s\ ABCD
;fn oxZdh (c) 91 and 84 (d) 171 and 84
di M

Hkqtk 10 gSA Sol: (b)

The area between the concentric circles
D C =  (R + r) (R – r)
22
= (286) (R – r) = 50336
7
= R – r = 56
R = 171 cm
A r = 115 cm
B
75. The area of circular park is 12474 m². There is
(a) 100 (b) 50 3.5 m wide path around the park. What is the
A

(c) 75 (d) 120 22

area (in m2) of the path? (Take  = )
Sol: (a) 7
Area of shaded region = Area of square ,d o`Ùkkdkj ikdZ dk {ks=kiQy 12474
2
gSA
ehikdZ ds pkjksa
Area of shaded region = a2 vksj 3-5 eh pkSM+k ekxZ gSA ekxZ dk {ks=kiQy
2
esa) Kkr(ehVj
= 100 sq. cm
22
73. A race track is in the shape of a ring whose djsaA(= ysa)
inner and outer circumference are 440 m and 7
506 m, respectively. What is the cost of level- (a) 1424.5 (b) 1435.5
22 (c) 1380.5 (d) 1440.5
ling the track at 6/sq.m? ( = )
7

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 Mensuration-2D
Sol. (a) (a) 88 (b) 94
Given that, R2 = 12474 (c) 80 (d) 66
we know Sol: (b)
Radius Circumference Area A.T.Q,
7 44 154

×9 ×9 ×81 14 14

63
396 O
12474
Area of the path =  (R + r) (R – r)
22
= ×(66.5 + 63) × 3.5
7 Perimeter of the remaining pizza
22 3
= ×(129.5) × 3.5 = 2r × + 2r
7 4
= 1424.5 m2 = 66 + 28 = 94 cm
76. If perimeter of a semicircle is 54cm. Then find 79. An arc on a circle that is 15 cm long subtends a
the area? 24° angle at the centre. What is the circumfer-

r
v/Zo`Ùk dk ifjeki 54 lseh gSaA rc v/Zo`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy gksxk&
ence of the circle?
(a) 192.5 (b) 115.5 ,d o`Ùk dh 15 lseh yach pki] dsUnz 24°ij dk dks.k

si
(c) 173.25 (d) 134.75 vaarfjd djrh gSA o`Ùk dh ifjf/ D;k gksxh\
Sol. (c) (a) 240 cm (b) 220 cm

a n by
We know, (c) 236 cm (d) 225 cm
Perimeter of semicircle = r + 2r
Sol: (d)
 22 

n
r  + 2 = 54 We know,
 7  360° = Circumference of the circle

ja
36 Given that,
R s
54 = r × 24° = 15 cm
7
15 × 360
a th

21 360° = = 225 cm
r= 24
2
80. The sides of a triangle are 24 cm, 26 cm and
r 2 22  21
2
10 cm. A circle of radius 4.2 cm is drawn touch-
Area = = ×   = 173.25 cm2

  ing each of its vertices. Find the area (in cm2)
ty a

2 7 2
of the triangle, except for the part covered by
77. The area of the quadrant of a circle whose cir- the segments of the circle.
cumference is 22 cm, will be:
ml o`Ùk ds prqFkkZa'k dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa ftldh ifjf/ 22fdlh f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,a 24 lseh] 26 lseh vkSj 10 lseh gSaA
di M

lseh gSA blds çR;sd 'kh"kZ dks Nwrk gqvk 4-2 lseh f=kT;k okyk o`Ùk
(a) 3.5 cm2
(b) 10 cm 2 •hapk tkrk gSA o`Ùk ds •aMks }kjk doj fd, x, Hkkx dks
(c) 38.52 cm2 (d) 9.625 cm2 NksM+dj] f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
2
esa) (lseh
Kkr djsaA
Sol: (d) (a) 105.86 (b) 92.28
2r = 22 (c) 27.72 (d) 120
7 Sol: (b)
r=
2
22  7 
2

×  26
r 2
Area of quadrant = = 7  2  24
4 4
= 9.625 cm2
A

78. One- quarter of a circular pizza of diameter 28

cm was removed from the whole pizza. What is
the perimeter (in cm) of the remaining pizza 10
Area of the remaining part
22
( Take = ) 1 180 22
7 = ×10 × 24 – × × 4.2 × 4.2
28 lseh O;kl okys o`Ùkkdkj fiTtk dk ,d& pkSFkkbZ Hkkx iwjs2 360 7
fiTtk ls fudkyk tkrk gSA 'ks"k fiTtk dk ifjeki Kkr djas = 120 – 11 × .6 × 4.2
= 120 – 27.72
22 = 92.28 cm2
(lseh esa
) ( = ysa
)
7

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 Mensuration-2D

81. A chord of a circle of radius 21 cm makes a right Sol: (d)

angle at the centre. Find the area of major seg-
22
ment (Take  = ) closest to nearest integer.
7
21 lseh f=kT;k okys o`Ùk dh ,d thok dsaæ ij ledks.k cukrh
22
gSA nh?kZ o`Ùk•aM dk {ks=kiQy Kkr = dhft,A
fyft,( ,
7
vkSj viuk mÙkj fudVre iw.kkZd rd iw.kkZfdr dhft,) A A
(a) 1160 cm2 (b) 1360 cm2 P
(c) 1436 cm2 (d) 1260 cm2
Sol: (d)
A.T.Q,
S
C B
O D Q
O
21 21 We know,

r
R 1 + Sin
 =

si
21 2 r 1 – Sin
4 1+ 2

a n by
270° 1  =
Area of major segment = r2 × + × 21 × 21
360° 2 r 1– 2

n
=
22 3
× 21 × 21 × + 220.5
⇒r =

4 1– 2 
7 4
1+ 2

ja
22 × 63 × 3
R s
= + 220.5  r = 4 (3 – 2 2 ) cm
4
a th

= 1039.5 + 220.5 84. In the given figure the ratio of radii of the
= 1260 cm2 sector and the incircle is 3:1. What is the ratio
82. The area the sector of a circle with radius 4 cm of their areas?
and of angle 30° is? (take  = 3.14) fn, x, fp=k esa f=kT;•aM dh f=kT;k vkSj o`Ùk dh f=kT;k dk
4 lseh f=kT;k vkSj
30° dks.k okys ,d o`Ùk ds f=kT;•aM dk vuqikr 3 % 1 gSA muds {ks=kiQy dk vuqikr D;k gS\
ty a

{ks=kiQy D;kgS\= 3.14 ysa)

(a) 4.19 sq. cm (b) 4.49 sq. cm
di M

(c) 4.39 sq. cm (d) 4.29 sq. cm

Sol: (a)
1
30 O
Area of sector = × r 2
360 2
30 22 30° 60° 1
= × ×4×4
360 7 30°
88 (a) 3 : 2 (b) 9 : 4
= = 4.19 cm2
21 (c) 2 : 1 (d) 6 : 5
83. A circle of diameter 8 cm is placed in such a Sol: (b)
manner that it touches two perpendicular
lines. Then another smaller circle is placed in Required ratio
the gap such that it touches the lines and the 90
A

circle. What is the diameter of the smaller = × 3 × 3 :1

circle ? 360
O;kl 8 lseh dk ,d o`Ùk bl rjg ls j•k x;k gS dh ;g nks =9:4
yacor js•kvksa dks Nwrk gSA fIkQj ,d vkSj NksVk o`Ùk varjky
85. The interior angle of a regular polygon exceeds
its exterior angle by 140°. The number of sides
esa j•k tkrk gS tSls dh og js•kvksa vkSj cM+s o`Ùk dks Li'kZ
of the polygon is:
djrk gSA NksVs o`Ùk dk O;kl D;k gS\
,d le cgqHkqt dk vkarfjd dks.k mlds ckádks.k140°
ls
(a) 4(3 – 2 ) cm (b) 4(3 – 2 2 ) cm vf/d gSA cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k fdruh gS\
(c) 8(3 – 2 ) cm (d) 8(3 – 2 2 ) cm (a) 16 (b) 12
(c) 20 (d) 18

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 Mensuration-2D
Sol: (d) ,d fu;fer cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k
p$2 4 gS tgkap
We know, ,d /ukRed iw.kkZad gSA blds vkarfjd dks.k vkSj cfg"dks.k
360° dh ekiksa dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
No. of sides of a polygon = Exterior angle (a) p : 2 (b) p : 1
Exterior angle = 20° (c) 1 : p (d) 2p : 1
Sol: (d)
360
Sides of the polygon = = 18 Let P = 1
20 then, No of side in a polygon = 6
86. The sum of the interior angles of a regular poly- in a haxagon
gon A is 1260° and each interior angle of a regu- Interior angle = 120°
4 exterior angle = 60°
lar polygon B is 128 °. The sum of the num- Required ratio = 120 : 60
7
ber of sides of polygons A and B is: = 2 : 1 or 2p : 1
,d lkekU; cgqHkqtA ds vkarfjd dks.kksa dk ;ksx 1260
° gS 89. In a polygon, the number of diagonals is 12
vkSj ,d nwljs lkekU; cgqHkqt
B dk çR;sd vkarfjd dks.k more than the number of sides. Find the num-
ber of sides in polygon?
4 ,d cgqHkqt esa fod.kks± dh la[;k Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k
vf/ dls 12
128 ° gSA cgqHkqt A vkSjB dh Hkqtkvksa dh la[;kvksa dk
7 gSA cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,\
;ksx fdruk gksxk\

r
(a) 8 (b) 6
(a) 18 (b) 16 (c) 5 (d) 10

si
(c) 19 (d) 17
Sol: (a)
Sol: (b)
Polygon (A) n – 3

a n by
(n – 2) 180 = 1260 n = n +12
2
n=9 If n = 8

n
Polygon (B)
8×5
3 360 then, = 8 +12
Exterior angle = 51 =

ja
2
7 7
R s
LHS = RHS = 8
360 × 7 No. of sides in polygon
Sides of polygon (B) = =7
a th

360 90. The area of a field in the shape of a hexagon is

Sum of the sides of polygons = (9 + 7) = 16 1944 3 m². What will be the cost (in ) of fenc-
87. The ratio of the numbers of sides of two regu- ing it at the rate of 11.50 per metre?
lar polygon is 5 : 3 if each interior angle of the
first polygon is 156°, then the measure of each ,d "kV~Hkqtkdkj •sr dk {ks=kiQy
1944 3 m² gSA mlds
ty a

interior angle of the second polygon is? pkjksa vksj # 11-50 çfr ehVj dh nj ls ckM+ yxkus esa fdruh
nks lecgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 5%3 gS ;fn
ykxr (# esa) vk,xh\
di M

igys cgqHkqt dk çR;sd var%dks.k

156° gS] rks nwljs cgqHkqt (a) 2,785 (b) 2,484
ds çR;sd var% dks.k dk eki gS\ (c) 3,200 (d) 2,256
(a) 136° (b) 150° Sol: (b)
(c) 140° (d) 135° A.T.Q,
Sol: (c)
3
Exterior angle of 1st polygon = 180 – 156 = 24 × a2 × 6 = 1944 3
360 30 4
Sides of 1st polygon = = = 15 a2 = 324 × 4
24 2 a = 36
Ratio of sides 5 : 3 23
Required amount = 6 × 36 ×
3×  ×3 2
= 108 × 23 = 2484
No. of sides 15 91. A regular hexagon is circumscribed in a circle
A

9
No. of sides of 2nd Polygon = 9 of radius 4.5 cm. What is the area (in cm²) of
the hexagon?
360
Exterior angle of 2nd polygon = = 40° ,d le"kV~Hkqt] 4-5 lseh f=kT;k ds ,d o`Ùk }kjk ifjc¼ gSA
9 "kV~Hkqt dk {ks=kiQy2
esa)
(lseh
D;k gksxk\
Interior angle of 2nd polygon = (180 – 40) = 140°
88. A regular polygon is having 4p + 2 as the num- 243 135
ber of its sides where p is a positive integer. (a) 3 (b) 2
8 4
What will be the ratio of the measure of its
interior angle to that of its exterior angle ? 135 243
(c) 3 (d) 2
4 8

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 Mensuration-2D

Sol: (a) (a) 430 3 cm2 (b) 434 3 cm2

A.T.Q,
(c) 432 3 cm2 (d) 440 3 cm2
Sol: (c)


r

Side of hexagon = Radius of circum circle = 4.5

a = 24 cm
3 Area of shaded region
Area of hexagon = × 4.5 × 4.5 × 6
4
3
1215 243 3 = × 24 × 24 × 3
= 3= 4
40 8 = 432 3 cm2
92. ABCDEF is a regular polygon. Two poles at C 94. The length of each side of a square is twice the
and D are standing vertically and subtend

r
radius of a cirlcle. If the radius of the circle is
angles of elevation 30° and 60° at point A re- 7 cm, then what is the difference between the
spectively. What is the ratio of the height of

si
the pole at C to that of the pole at D? 22
areas of the square and the circle? [Use  = ]
ABCDEF ,d lecgqHkqt gSA blds fcanq C vkSjD ij nks 7

a n by
LrEHk •M+s gS vkSj ;s LrEHk
A ij Øe'k%
fcanq 30° vkSj60° ,d oxZ dh çR;sd Hkqtk dh yackbZ ,d o`r dh f=kT;k dh
nksxquh
dk mUu;u dks.k cukrs gSA rc nksuks LrEHkksa ds Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr gSA ;fn o`r dh f=kT;k 7 lseh gS] rks oxZ vkSj o`Ùk ds

n
gksxk& 22
(a) (b) {ks=kiQyksa dk varj fdruk [gksxk\
= ] ekfu,º
1: 3 1: 2 3 7

ja
(c) 2 3 : 1 (d) 2 : 3 (a) 44 cm2 (b) 46 cm2
R s
Sol: (c) (c) 42 cm2 (d) 48 cm2
Sol: (c)
a th

A B
30° r = 7 cm
sides of square (a) = 2 × 7 = 14 cm
60° area of square = (14)2 = 196
F area of circle =  × 7 × 7 = 154
ty a

C difference = 42 cm2
95. ABCD is a square whose side's length is 30 m.
What will be the area of the least sized square
di M

that can be constructed inside ABCD with its

E D vertices on its sides?
A A ABCD ,d ,slk oxZ gS ftldh Hkqtk dh yEckbZm
30gSA ml
U;wure vkdkj ds oxZ dk {ks=kiQy fdruk gksxk ftls
ABCD
60
30° ds vanj bldh Hkqtkvksa ij blds 'kh"kks± ds lkFk fufeZr fd;k
3
2
tk ldrk gS\
30° (a) 550 m2 (b) 500 m2
1 D (c) 450 m2 (d) 400 m2
C 2 3 Sol: (c)
Required ratio = 1 : 2 3 D R C
93. A is the center of given regular hexagon. Find
the area of shaded region? (PQ = 24 cm)
A fn, x, fu;fer "kV~Hkqt dk dsanz gSA Nk;kafdr {ks=k dk
A

S Q
{ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,\
T S
A P B
Side of ABCD = a = 30
U R a
Side of PQRS = = 15 2
2
Area of square = 450 m2
P Q
24 cm

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 Mensuration-2D
96. A rectangular lawn whose length is twice of its
breadth is extended to four semi-circular por-
(a)
23 21  (b)
15 21 
tions on its sides. What is the total cost (in 4 4
Rs.) of leveling the entire lawn at the rate of
Rs. 100 per square metre, if the smaller side
of the rectangular lawn is 12 m? (Take  = 3.14 (c)
17 21  (d)
23 21 
dksbZ vk;rkdkj ykWu] ftldh yackbZ mldh pkSM+kbZ dh nksxquh5
Sol: (c)
5
gS] ftls bldh Hkqtkvksa ij pkj v/Zo`Ùkkdkj vkÑfr;ka cukus P
ds fy, c<+k;k tkrk gSA iwjs ykWu dks : 100 çfr oxZ ehVj dh
ykxr ls lery djokus ds fy, fdrus :i;s •pZ gksaxs] ;fn 5
vk;rkdkj ykWu dh NksVh Hkqtk dh yackbZ 12ehVj = gSA ( 1
6
3.14 ysa) A
B
(a) 86,540 (b) 97,625 3
(c) 85,320 (d) 78,650 4
D
Sol: (c) 3
2 2
Q 5 R C
2nd
30 3 24
Area (1) = = =

r
24cm 10 ×10 10 80
10 10

si
12cm

Area (2) = =
5th 1st 4th 10 × 8 80

a n by
12 12
Area (3) = =
8 × 10 80
Area (ABCD) = 80 – (24 + 10 + 12) = 34

n
3rd P

ja
Area of 1st = 12 × 24 = 288 cm2
R s
Area of 2nd & 3rd = r2 = 3.14 × 144
10 10
a th

24
[r = = 12 ]
2
12
Area of 4th of 5th = 3.14 × 36 [r = =6]
ty a

2 Q M 4
R
Total area = 288 + 3.14 × 180 8
2
2 2
Cost = 853.2 × 100 = 85320 PM = 10 – 4 = 84
di M

97. In the given figure, PQR is a triangle and quad- PM = 84

rilateral ABCD is inscribed in it. QD = 2 cm, QC 1
= 5 cm, CR = 3 cm, BR = 4 cm, PB = 6 cm, PA = 5 Area (PQR) = × 8 × 84 = 4 84
cm and AD = 3 cm. What is the area (in cm²) of 2
the quadrilateral ABCD? 4 84 × 34 17 21
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]PQR ,d f=kHkqt gS rFkk prqHkZqtABCD Area (ABCD) = = cm2
80 5
mlesa vafdr fd;k x;k gSA
QD = 2 ls-eh-, QC = 5 ls-eh-
, CR 98. In the given figure, a circle touches the sides
= 3 ls-eh-
, BR = 4 ls-eh-
, PB = 6 ls-eh-
, PA = 5 ls-eh-rFkk of the quadrilateral PQRS. The radius of the
AD = 3 ls-eh- gSA prqHkZqt
ABCD dk {ks=kiQy (ls-eh- 2
esa) circle is 9 cm. RSP =SRQ = 60° and PQR =
D;k gS\ QPS = 120° What is the perimeter (in cm) of
the quadrilateral?
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ,d o`Ùk prqHkZqt
PQRS ds Hkqtkvksa dks Li'kZ
P
dj jgk gSaA o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
9 ls-eh- gSaA
RSP =SRQ =
A

60° rFkkPQR =QPS = 120° gSaA prqHkZqt dk ifjeki

(ls-eh-) D;k gS\
A Q
P
B

D
O
Q C R

S R

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs19

 Mensuration-2D

(a) 36 3 (b) 24 3 99. Find the area of the part of the circle (round
punch) falling outside the square sheet
(c) 48 3 (d) 32 oxkZdkj 'khV ds ckgj o`r dk tks Hkkx gS mldk {ks=kiQy Kkr
Sol: (c) djks\

60° (a) (b) 4 – 2
P C Q 4
120° 120° 1 –     2
(c) (d)
3 4 2
Sol: (d)
O

1
°
60

°
30° 60
S D R
3

r
In  ODS
If 1 unit 9 cm  
Area = (1)2 –  +1

si
2 
3 units  9 3 cm
So, D is the mid point of SR  –2

a n by
= – –1=
So, DS = 9 3 2 2
100. The sides of a triangle are 10 cm, 24 cm and

n
SR = 18 3 and then 26 cm. At each of its vertices, circles of radius
3.5 cm are drawn. What is the area of the tri-
In  PCO angle excluding the portion covered by the sec-

ja
 22 
R s
3 units 9 unit
tors of the circles?   = 
9  2 
a th

1 units =
3
= 3 3 = PC ,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 10 lseh] 24 lseh vkSj 26 lseh gSA blds
çR;sd dksus ij 3-5 lseh f=kT;k ds o`Ùk •haps tkrs gSA o`Ùk ds
PQ = 6 3 {ks=kksa }kjk ?ksjs x, fgLls dks NksM+dj f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
Sum of pair of 2 opposite side is equal to sum 22 
ty a

  =
gksxk\ 
of pair of other two opposite side  
2
So, PQ + SR + SP + QR (a) 81.5 cm2 (b) 100.75 cm2
di M


Perimeter = 2 18 3 + 6 3 = 48 3  (c) 75.75 cm2
Sol: (b)
(d) 78.25 cm2

Alternatively
A

9
3 3 3 3
P Q
M
3 3 3 3
9
9 3
 9 3 B C
60 9 60° 180°
°
A

Area of three sectors = × r 2

R 360°
S 9 3 9 3 1 22
= × × 3.5 × 3.5 = 19.25 sq. cm
2 7
3 For ABC = 102 + 242 = 262
a = 27 a = 18 3
2 ABC is right angled
PM 9 1
=  PM = 3 3 Its area = × 10 × 24 = 120 sq. cm
9 3 27 2
Area of shaded region = (120 – 19.25)
12 3 + 36 3 = 48 3 cm sq. cm. = 100.75 sq. cm

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs20

 Mensuration-2D
101. In the figure, ABC is a right angled triangle Sol: (a)
with ?B = 90°, BC = 21 cm and AB = 28 cm. A
with AC as diameter circle is drawn. Find the
area of the shaded portion correct to two deci-
mal places
fn, x, fp=k esaABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
B =
E

28cm
90°, BC = 21 lseh o AB = 28 lseh gSA AC dks ,d D
v¼Zo`r dk O;kl ekudj oBC dks f=kT;k ekudj ,d o`r dk
pkSFkkbZ Hkkx cuk;k x;k gS rks Nka;kfdr Hkkx dk n'keyo ds
2 LFkkuksa rd] {ks=kiQy Kkr djks \ 90°
A
B 21cm C
Required area = area of semicircle made on AC
28 cm

+ area of ABC – area of quarter made on BC

1 22 35 35 1 1 22
× × × + × 28 × 21 – × × 21 × 21
2 7 2 2 2 4 7

r
11 × 5 × 35 11 × 3 × 21
= + 14 × 21 –
B 21 cm C 4 2

si
= 481.25 + 294 – 346.5 = 428.75 cm2
(a) 428.75 cm2 (b) 857.50 cm2

a n by
(c) 214.37 cm2 (d) 371.56 cm2

n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs21

 Mensuration-3D

MENSURATION -3D/f=kfoeh;
{ks=kfefr
[CLASSROOM SHEET]

3D Figure/f=kfoeh; vkÑfr 1. A solid has 12 vertices and 30edges. How

many faces does it have?
A 3-D solid is a figure that is not flat, it is ,d Bksl esa 12 'kh"kZ vkSj 30 fdukjs gSa blds fdrus
three dimensional, namely length, breadth and iQyd gSa\
height or thickness. The flat surface that binds (a) 22 (b) 24
it is called faces. The intersection of surfaces (c) 18 (d) 20
gives us a line known as edge. The intersection
In general a solid has two types of surface
of edges gives point known as vertices.
areas:
f=kfoeh; Bksl og vkÑfr gS tks likV ugha gS] ;g
lekU;r fdlh Bksl ds lrg dk {ks=kiQy nks izdkj dk
rhu vk;keh gS] vFkkZr~ yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj ÅapkbZ ;k eksVkbZA
gksrk gSA

r
og likV lrg tks bls cka/rh gS] iQyd dgykrh gSA iQydksa
Lateral Surface Area (LSA) ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
dk çfrPNsnu gesa ,d js•k nsrk gS ftls fdukjk dgk tkrk

si
LSA of a solid is the sum of areas of all the
gSA fdukjksa ds çfrPNsnu ls ,d fcanq feyrk gS ftls 'kh"kZ
surface excluding top and bottom surface.
dgk tkrk gSA
an by
fdlh Bksl dk ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Åijh vkSj fupyh
Euler derives a law to establish relationship
lrg dks NksM+dj lHkh lrgksa ds {ks=kiQy dk ;ksx gksrk

n
between number of vertices, faces and edges. It
states that number of vertices plus the number Total Surface Area (TSA) dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
ja
of faces in every 3-D solid will will always equal TSA of a solid is the sum of the lateral
R s

to number of edges plus two. If V, F and E surface area and the areas of the base amnd
denotes the number of vertices, faces and edges the top.
a th

respectively then, by Euler's law fdlh Bksl dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQ
;wyj us 'kh"kks±] iQydksa vkSj fdukjksa dh la[;k ds vkSj
chp vk/kj vkSj 'kh"kZ ds {ks=kiQyksa dk ;ksx gSA
laca/ LFkkfir djus ds fy, ,d fu;e fudkykA blesa dgk TSA = LSA + Area of top surface + Area of
ty a

x;k gS fd çR;sd f=kfoeh; Bksl esa 'kh"kks± dh la[;k vkSj bottom surface
iQydksa dh la[;k ges'kk fdukjksa dh la[;k esa nks tksM+sdqy ij i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
= ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
+ Åijh lrg
di M

] F vkSj E Øe'k% 'kh"kks±] dk {ks=kiQy $ fupyh lrg dk {ks=kiQy

izkIr ;ksxiQy cjkcj gksxhA V;fn
iQydksa vkSj fdukjksa dh la[;k n'kkZrs gSa] rks ;wyj ds fu;e Cuboid/?kukHk
ds vuqlkj
A cuboid is a rectangular solid object
VF  E2 having six rectangular surfaces. It is
Let us consider an example of cube: sometimes also called as rectangular
parallelopiped.
bls ?ku ds mnkgj.k ds ekè;e ls le>rs gS%
?kukHk ,d vk;rkdkj Bksl gS ftlesa Ng vk;rkdkj
Face lrgsa gksrh gSaA bls dHkh&dHkh vk;rkdkj lekukU
prqHkZqt Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
Edge
A

Vertex
Height

Clearly,
Br
ea

Length
V= 8, F = 6 and E = 12
dt
h

From Euler's Rule, V + F = 8 + 6 = E + 2 For a cuboid with base length (l), breadth
= 12 + 2 = 14 (b) and height (h)

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs

1
 Mensuration-3D

yackbZl)]( pkSM+kbZ
b) vkSj
( ÅapkbZ h)(okys ?kukHk ds
6. Volume of a cuboid is 4800 cm3, If the
fy, height of this cuboid is 20 cm, then what
will be the area of the base of cuboid?
(i) Lateral Surface Area /ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
= 2(l + b)h ,d ?kukHk dk vk;ru4800 cm³ gSA ;fn bl ?kukHk
(ii) Total Surface Area/dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy dh Å¡pkbZ20 cm gks] rks ?kukHk ds vk/kj dk
= 2(lb + bh + hl) {ks=kiQy fdruk gksxk\
(iii)Volume of Cuboid/?kukHk dk vk;ru SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
=l×b×h (a) 480 cm² (b) 150 cm²
(iv) Diagonal of Cuboid/?kukHk dk fod.kZ
(c) 240 cm² (d) 120 cm²
= l 2  b2  h 2
7. The breadth of a cuboidal box half its
Note:- Length of longest rod that can be
length and one-fifth its height. If the
placed in the room/fdlh dejs esa j[kh tk ldus lateral surface area of the cuboid is 4320
okyh lcls cM+h NM+ dh yEckbZ= Diagonal fod.kZ cm2, then its volume (in cm2) is :
2. Find the total surface area (in cm2) of a
cuboid having dimensions 5 cm, 7 cm and ,d ?kukdkj ckWDl dh pkSM+kbZ mldh yackbZ

r
11 cm. 1
vk/h gS vkSj bl
dh Å¡pkbZ dh 5 gSA ;fn ?kukHk dk

si
5 cm, 7 cm vkSj11 cm foekvksa okys ,d ?kukHk
dk oqQy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
cm2 esa)
( Kkr djsaA ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 4320lsehoxZgks] rks bldk
an by
SSC CGL TIER I 20/07/2023 (Shift-02) vk;ru (lseh esa) fdruk gksxk\
3

(a) 385 (b) 334 ICAR Mains, 08/07/2023 (Shift-2)

n
(c) 343 (d) 167
3. The length of a cuboid is 4 cm. If the breadth
ja (a) 17280 (b) 18720
of the cuboid is four times of its length and (c) 16704 (d) 15840
R s

height of the cuboid is twice of its length,

then what is the lateral surface area of the 8. The ratio of the length, width and height
a th

cuboid? of a closed cuboid is given as 6 : 3 : 2. The

total surface area of this cuboid is given
,d ?kukHk dh yackbZ 4 lseh gSA ;fn ?kukHk dh pkSM+kbZ
as 1800 cm2. Find the volume (in cm3) of
mldh yackbZ dh pkj xquk gS vkSj ?kukHk dh ÅapkbZ mldh
this cuboid.
ty a

yackbZ dh nksxq
uh gS] rks ?kukHk dk ik'oZ lrg {ks=k D;k gS\
SSC MTS 15/06/2023 (SHIFT-02) ,d lao`r ?kukHkdh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj ÅapkbZ
di M

(a) 380 cm 2
(b) 440 cm 2
vuqikr 6 % 3 % 2 fn;k x;k gSA bl ?kukHk dk laiw.kZ
(c) 260 cm2 (d) 320 cm2 i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 18002 lseh
fn;k x;k gSA bl ?kukHk
4. Area of a cardboard (in cm2) needed to
dk vk;ru (lseh 3 esa) Kkr dhft,A
make a closed box of size 20 cm × 10 cm
× 8 cm will be: SSC CGL TIER II 26/10/2023
20 cm × 10 cm × 8 cm vkdkj ds ,d can ckWDl (a) 4650 (b) 4500
dks cukus ds fy, vko';d dkMZcksMZ dk {ks=kiQy
(cm2
(c) 4200 (d) 4800
esa
) fdruk gksxk\
SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift-03) 9. The length and breadth of a cuboidal store
(a) 960 (b) 690 are in the ratio 2 : 1 and its height is 3.5
(c) 880 (d) 750 meters. If the area of its four walls
(including doors) is 210 m2 then its volume
A

5. What is the length (in cm) of the longest

rod that can be fitted in box of dimensions is ......
28cm × 4cm × 10cm? ?kukHk ds vkdkj okys LVksj dh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+
28cm × 4cm × 10cm ds vk;ke ds ,d ckWDl esa vuqikr 2 % 1 gS vkSj bldh Å¡pkbZ 3-5 ehVj gSA ;fn
fiQV dh tk ldus okyh lcls yach NM+ dh yackbZ bldh pkj nhokjksa (njoktksa lfgr) dk {ks=kiQy 210
(cm esa
) fdruh gksxh\ ehVj2 gS] rks bld vk;ru ------- gksxkA
SSC CHSL 15/04/2021 (Shift- 2)
(a) 679 m³ (b) 700 m³
(a) 36 (b) 42
(c) 567 m³ (d) 1050 m3
(c) 25 (d) 30

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 Mensuration-3D

Cube/?ku 13. The length of a cuboid is double of its

breadth and its height is half of its breadth.
A solid object having all the six surfaces If the height of the cuboid is 2 cm, then
are square is known as cube. Thus, length, what will be the edge of a cube whose
breadth and height of a cube are equal. volume is the same as that of the cuboid
,d Bksl ftldh lHkh Ng lrgsa oxkZdkj gksa] ?ku dgykrhmentioned above ?
gSA bl çdkj] ,d ?ku dh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj ÅapkbZ fdlh ?kukHk dh yackbZ viuh pkSM+kbZ dh nksxquh
cjkcj gSA mldh ÅapkbZ] mldh pkSM+kbZ dh vk/h gSA ;fn ?kukH
ÅapkbZ 2 lseh gS] rc fdlh ?ku dk dksj (,t) fdruk
gksxk ftldk vk;ru mDr ?kukHk ds leku gS\
SSC MTS 5/08/2019 (Shift-02)
(a) 4 cm (b) 6.4 cm
(c) 8 cm (d) 7.2 cm

Consider 'a' is the side of the cube. 14. The side of a cube is 15 cm. What is the

r
base area of a cuboid whose volume is 175
eku ysa fd'a' ?ku dh Hkqtk gS
cm3 less than that of the cube and whose

si
(i) Lateral Surface Area/ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
height is 32 cm?
= 4a²
an by
(ii) Total Surface Area/dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy ,d ?ku dh Hkqtk 15 lseh gSA ml ?kukHk ds vk/kj ij
= 6a² {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa ftldk vk;ru ?ku ds vk;ru ls 175

n
(iii)Volume/vk;ru = a³ ?ku lseh de gS rFkk ftldh ÅapkbZ 32 lseh gSA
(iv) Diagonal/ fod.kZ= 3a
10.
ja
If the side of a cubical box is 12 cm, then
SSC MTS 2/08/2019 (Shift-03)
R s

find its total surface area. (a) 200 cm² (b) 100 cm²
a th

;fn ,d ?kukdkj fMCcs dh Hkqtk

12 lseh- gS] rks bldk (c) 160 cm² (d) 325 cm²
laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A 15. 2 cubes each of volumes 125 cm 3 are
SSC CGL (PRE) 26/07/2023 (Shift-3) joined end to end. The surface area of the
ty a

(a) 952 cm2 (b) 864 cm2 resulting cuboid is:

(c) 664 cm2 (d) 792 cm2 125 lseh3 vk;ru okys 2 ?ku ,d fljs ls nwljs fljs
di M

11. If the total surface area of a cube is 24 rd tqM+s gq, gSaA ifj.kkeh ?kukHk dk lrg {ks=k gS%
sq.units, then what is the volume of the
cube? SSC MTS 18/05/2023 (Shift-01)
;fn ,d ?ku dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 24 oxZ bdkbZ gS]
(a) 325 cm2 (b) 350 cm2
rks ?ku dk vk;ru D;k gksxk\ (c) 125 cm2 (d) 250 cm2
CGL PRE, 14/07/2023 (Shift-2)
16. 8 cubes, each of edge 5 cm, are joined end
(a) 8 cu.units/?ku bdkbZ to end. What is the total surface area of the
(b) 16 cu.units/?ku bdkbZ resulting cuboid?
(c) 10 cu.units/?ku bdkbZ 8 ?ku] ftuesa ls izR;sd dk fdukjk 5 lseh gS] ,d
(d) 4 cu.units/?ku bdkbZ fljs ls nwljs fljs rd tqM+s gq, gSaA ifj.kkeh /ukHk dk
A

12. The surface area of a cube is 13.5 m². What dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy fdruk gS\
is the length (in m) of its diagonal? (a) 850 sq.cm (b) 825 sq.cm
fdlh ?ku dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 13-5 ehVj
2
gSA blds (c) 1200 sq.cm (d) 800 sq.cm
fod.kZ dh yackbZ (ehVj esa) Kkr djsaA 17. Four solid cubes, each of volume 1728 cm³,
SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift 03) are kept in two rows having two cubes in
(a) 2 3 (b) 1.5 each row. They form a rectangular solid with
square base. The total surface area (in cm²)
(c) 2 (d) 1.5 3 of the resulting solid is:

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs

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 Mensuration-3D

izR;sd 1728 lseh

3
vk;ru okys pkj Bksl ?kuksa dks 21.
nks The sum of the length, breadth and depth
iafDr;ksa esa j[kk tkrk gS vkSj izR;sd iafDr esa nks ?kuofj[ks
a cuboid is 23 cm, and its diagonal is
tkrs gSaA muls oxkZdkj vk/kj okyk vk;rkdkj Bksl 5 7 cm . Its surface area is:
curk gSA ifj.kkeh Bksl dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 2
(lseh
,d ?kukHk dh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj xgjkbZ dk
esa) Kkr djsaA
SSC MTS 18/10/2021 23 cm gS] vkSj bldk fod.kZ5 7 cm gSA bldk

(a) 576 (b) 1152 i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy D;k gS\

(c) 2304 (d) 1440 SSC CHSL 31/05/2022 (Shift- 1)
 Relation between area of faces and volume (a) 288 cm2 (b) 354 cm2
iQydksa ds {ks=kiQy vkSj vk;ru esa lEca/ (c) 372 cm2 (d) 222 cm2
Volume  A1  A 2  A 3 22. The sum of length breadth and height of a
18. If the areas of three adjacent faces of a cuboid is 14 cm and its total surface area
cuboidal box are 729 cm2, 529 cm2 and 289 is 96 cm2 then find maximum length of a
cm2, respectively, then find the volume of stick that can placed inside the box?

r
the box.
,d pkSM+kbZ dh yackbZ vkSj ,d ?kukHk dh Å¡pkbZ
;fn ?kukHk fMCcs ds rhu vklUu iQydksa dk {ks=kiQy

si
Øe'k%729 cm2 ,529 cm2 vkSj289 cm2 gS] rks ;ksx 14 lseh gS vkSj bldh lrg dk dqy {ks=kiQy 96
fMCcs dk vk;ru Kkr dhft,A lseh2 gS fiQj ,d NM+h dh vf/dre yackbZ Kkr djsa
an by
SSC CHSL 03/06/2022 (Shift- 3) tks ckWDl ds vanj j[kh tk lds\

n
(a) 10557 cm3 (b) 10560 cm3 (a) 15 cm (b) 12 cm
(c) 10555 cm3 (d) 10551 cm3 (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
19.
ja
If the area of three adjacent faces of a
R s

 Volume of hollow cuboid/[kks[kys ?kukHk dk

rectangular box which meet in corner are
vk;ru = lbh – (l – 2x) (b–2x) (h – 2x)
a th

32 cm2, 24 cm2 and 48 cm2 respectively.

Then the volume of the box is? Where, x is the thickness of walls of the
;fn ,d ?kukHk ds rhu iQydks tks ,d fdukjs ij cuboid
feyrs gS] muds {ks=kiQy Øe'k% 232 ] 24lseh
lseh2 tgk¡]x ?kukHk dh nhokj dh eksVkbZ gS
ty a

vkSj 48 lseh
2
gSA rc ckWDl dk vk;ru Kkr djsaA 23. A wooden box measures 20 cm by 12 cm by
di M

(a) 192 (b) 216 10 cm. Thickness of wood is 1 cm. Volume

(c) 144 (d) 256 of wood to make the box (in cubic cm) is
 Relation between diagonal and total surface ,d vk;rkdkj cDls dh foek,¡ Øe'k% 20 lseh × 12
area of a cuboid lseh× 10 lseh gSA ydM+h dh eksVkbZ 1 lseh gSA cDls
?kukHk ds fod.kZ vkSj dqy i`"Vh; {ks=kiQy esa lEca/cukus esa yxh ydM+h dk vk;ru Kkr djsaA
(l + b + h)² = l² + b² + h² + 2(lb + bh + hl)
(Sum of dimensions)² = (Diagonal)2 + Total (a) 960 (b) 519
Surface Area (c) 2400 (d) 1120
(foekvksa dk ;ksxiQy)2
= (fod.kZ)2 + (dqy i`"Bh; 24. The length, breadth and height of a wooden
{ks=kiQy) box with a lid are 10 cm, 9 cm and 7 cm,
20. The sum of length, breadth and height of respectively. The total inner surface of the
A

a cuboid is 20 cm. If the length of the closed box is 262 cm2. The thickness of the
diagonal is 12 cm, then find the total wood (in cm.) is
surface area of the cuboid.
,d yM+dh ds cDls dh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj Å¡pkbZ
,d ?kukHk dh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj ÅapkbZ dk ;ksx 20
10 lseh] 9 lseh vkSj 7 lseh gSA can ckWDl dh dqy vkarfjd
lseh gSA ;fn fod.kZ dh yackbZ 12 lseh gS] rks ?kukHk
lrg 262 lseh2 gSA ydM+h dh eksVkbZ (lseh esa) gSA
dk dqy lrg {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA
(a) 2 (b) 3
(CGL MAINS 18/10/2020)
(a) 264 cm2 (b) 364 cm2 2
(c) (d) 1
(c) 356 cm2 (d) 256 cm2 3

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 Mensuration-3D

25. A water tank has 8360 litres of capacity. 28. A square of side 3 cm is cut off from each
It is made up of a material and the corner of a rectangular sheet of length 24
thickness of material for all four walls is 5 cm and breadth 18 cm and the remaining
cm. Find the thickness of material in the sheet is folded to form an open rectangular
bottom of that tank. The dimension of box. The surface area of the box is
water tank is 3.3m × 2.6m × 1.1m. pkjksa dksuksa ls 3 lseh Hkqtk okyk oxZ ,d 24 lseh ya
,d ikuh ds VSad dh {kerk 8360 yhVj gS] ;g ,sls rFkk 18 lseh pkSM+s vk;rkdkj 'khV ls dkV fn;k x;k
/krq ls cuk gS ftldh pkjksa nhokjksa dh eksVkbZ 5 lseh
rFkk 'ks"k Hkkx dks eksM+dj ,d •qyk cDlk cuk;k x;kA
gS] rc bl VSad ds iQ'kZ dh eksVkbZ D;k gksxh] ;fn cDls dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA
VSad dh eki3.3 ehVj× 2.6 ehVj× 1.1 ehVjgSA (a) 468 cm² (b) 396 cm²
(a) 4.5 cm (b) 5.5 cm
(c) 612 cm² (d) 423 cm²
(c) 6.5 cm (d) 7.5 cm
29. A room is in the shape of a cuboid, with
 Making a box from rectangular sheet
dimensions 12m × 10m × 3m. What is the
vk;rkdkj 'khV ls [kqyk fMCCkk cukuk cost of painting the four walls of the room
We can make an open rectangular box by at the rate of Rs. 50 per sq.m?

r
cutting off equal squares of side x unit at
four corners and the remainder is folded ,d dejk ?kukHk ds vkdkj esa gS ftldh yackbZ] pkSM+k

si
up vkSj ÅapkbZ 12× eh
10 eh × 3 eh gSA 50 :i;s izfr oxZ
pkjksa dksuksa ls cjkcjxHkqtk
bdkbZ dk oxZ dkVus ds ehVj dh nj ls bl dejs dh pkj nhokjksa dks jaxus dh
an by
ckn 'ks"k dks eksM+dj ge ,d [kqyk vk;rkdkj fMCck ykxr Kkr djsaA
cuk ldrs gSa

n
SSC MTS 7/08/2019 (Shift-03)
x x Folded up
x x
x (a) Rs. 15000 (b) Rs. 15600
ja
R s
b b – 2x (c) Rs. 6600 (d) Rs. 7500
l – 2x
x x 30. The length, breadth, and height of a room
a th

x x are 10 m, 8 m and 6 m respectively. Find

l
the cost of white washing the walls of the
Volume of rectangular box/vk;rkdkj fMCcs dk
room and the ceiling at the rate of Rs. 7.50
vk;ru
ty a

per m².
= (l – 2x) (b – 2x)x
26. From the four corners of a rectangular sheet
,d dejs dh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj ÅapkbZ 10m Øe'k%
di M

of dimensions 25 cm × 20 cm, square of 8m vkSj6m gSA Rs.7.50 çfr oxZ ehVj dh nj ls

side 2 cm is cut off from four corners and a dejs dh nhokjksa vkSj Nr ij liQsnh djus dh ykxr Kkr
box is made. The volume of the box is. djsaA
25 lseh× 20 lseh vk;ke okyh ,d vk;rkdkj 'khV ds (a) Rs. 2,220 (b) Rs. 1,850
pkjksa dksuksa ls 2 lseh Hkqtk okyk oxZ dkV fn;k tkrk gS
(c) Rs. 2,150 (d) Rs. 2,000
vkSj ,d ckWDl cuk;k tkrk gSA ckWDl dk vk;ru gSA
31. The internal measures of a cuboidal room
(a) 672 cm³ (b) 372 cm³
(c) 560 cm³ (d) None of these are with length as 12 m, breadth as 8 m
27. A rectangular sheet of metal is 40cm by and height as 10 m. The total cost (in Rs.)
15cm. Equal squares of side 4 cm are cut of whitewashing all four walls of the room
off at the corners and the remainder is and also the ceiling of the room, if the cost
A

folded up to form an open rectangular box. of whitewashing is Rs. 25 per m2 is:

The volume of the box is: fdlh ?kukHk ds vkdkj okys dejs dh vkrafjd eki
,d vk;rkdkj /krq dh 'khV dk vk;ke 40 lseh × dh yackbZ 12 ehVj] pkSM+kbZ 8 ehVj vkSj Åapkb
15 lseh gS] bl 'khV ds izR;sd fdukjs ls 4 lseh Hkqtk ehVj gSA ;fn liQsnh dh ykxr 25 :i;s çfr ehVj
2

ds oxZ dkVs x, gS] cps Hkkx dks eksM+dj ,d vk;rkdkj gS] rks dejs dh lHkh pkjksa nhokjksa ds lkFk Nr dh H
ckWDl cuk;k x;k gS] bl ckWDl dk vk;ru D;k gksxk\ liQsnh djkus dh dqy ykxr (:- esa) Kkr djsaA
(a) 896 cm³ (b) 986 cm³ (a) 12,400 (b) 12,000
(c) 600 cm³ (d) 916 cm³ (c) 18,000 (d) 13,600

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 Mensuration-3D

 A rectangular tank is 'l' metres long and 'h' (a) 12 (b) 16

metres deep. If 'x' cubic metres of water be (c) 20 (d) 24
draw in off the tank, the level of the water
in the tank goes down by 'd' metres, then 35. If the rectangular faces of a brick have their
the amount of water (in cubic metres) the diagonals in the ratio 3 : 23 : 15, then
the ratio of the length of the shortest edge
x  h
tank can hold is given by  cubic of the brick to that of its longest edge is
 d 
;fn ,d bZaV ds vk;rkdkj iQydksa esa muds fod.kZ
3:
x 23 : 15 ds vuqikr esa gSa] rks bZaV ds lcls NksVs fdu
metres and the breadth of the tank is  
 ld  dh yackbZ dk vuqikr mlds lcls yacs fdukjs ls gSA
metres. (a) 2 : 5 (b) 2 : 3
,d vk;rkdkj VSad'l' ehVj yack vkSj'h' ehVj xgjk (c) 1 : 3 (d) 3 : 2
gSA ;fn VSad'x'ls?ku ehVj ikuh fudyk tkrk gS] rks
VSad esa ikuh dk 'd' Right Circular Cylinder/leo`Ùkh;
LrjehVj de gks tkrk gS] rks VSad csyu
esa j•s tk ldus okys ikuh dh ek=kk (?ku ehVj esa)
A solid which has uniform circular cross-
x  h x
?ku ehVj gksrh gS rFkk Vadh dh pkSM+kbZ section is called a cylinder (or, a right

r
 
d   ld  circular cylinder)
ehVj gksrh gSA

si
,d Bksl ftldk vuqçLFk dkV le o`Ùkkdkj gksrk gS] mls
32. A rectangular tank is 50 metres long and
csyu (;k yac yEco`Ùkh; csyu) dgk tkrk gSA
an by
29 metres deep. If 1000 cubic metres of
water be drawn off the tank, the level of

n
the water in the tank goes down by 2
metres. How many cubic metres of water
can the tank hold? And also find the
ja
R s
breadth of the tank.
,d vk;rkdkj VSad 50 ehVj yack vkSj 29 ehVj xgjk h
a th

gSA ;fn VSad ls 1000 ?ku ehVj ikuh fudkyk tkrk gS] rks
VSad esa ikuh dk Lrj 2 ehVj de gks tkrk gSA VSad fdrus
?ku ehVj ikuh j• ldrk gS\ vkSj VSad dh pkSM+kbZ Hkh
ty a

Kkr djsaA
(a) 14500 m³, 10m (b) 15500 m³, 12m
r
di M

(c) 15400 m³, 15m (d) 10500 m³, 10m

33. There is a cuboid of dimension 6 cm by 4 Let r be the radius of circular cross-section
cm by 3 cm. the minimum such cuboids and h be the height of cylinder, then
are arranged to make a cube. Find the eku yhft, r o`Ùkkdkj vuqçLFk dkV dh f=kT;k gS vkS
volume of the cube. h csyu dh ÅapkbZ gS] rks
6 lseh 4 lseh vkSj 3 lseh vk;ke dk ,d ?kukHk gSA (i) Area of cross-section/ vuqizLFk dkV dk
U;wure ,sls ?kukHkksa dks ,d ?ku cukus ds fy, O;ofLFkr {ks=kiQy = r²
fd;k tkrk gSA ?ku dk vk;ru Kkr dhft,A (ii) Perimeter (circumference) of cross-
CRPF HCM 11/03/2023 (Shift - 02) section/vuqizLFk dkV dh ifjf/ = 2r
(a) 1728 cm³ (b) 1000 cm³ (iii) Curved Surface area/ oØ (ik'oZ) i`"Bh;
(c) 512 cm³ (d) 216 cm³ {ks=kiQy= Perimeter of cross-section/
A

34. A rectangular block of length 20 cm, vuqçLFk dkV dk ifjeki

× height/ÅapkbZ = 2rh
breadth 15 cm and height 10 cm is cut up (iv) Total Surface area lEiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy=
into exact number of equal cubes. The least Curved surface area oØ (ik'oZ) i`"Bh;
possible number of cubes will be
{ks=kiQy
+ 2 × Area of cross-section/vuqçLFk
yackbZ 20 lseh] pkSM+kbZ 15 lseh vkSj Å¡pkbZ 10 lseh dkV dk {ks=kiQy
ds vk;rkdkj CykWd dks cjkcj ?kuksa dh lVhd la[;k = 2rh + 2(r2) = 2r(r + h)
es dkV fn;k tkrk gSA ?kuksa dh de ls de laHko (v) Volume/vk;ru = Area of cross-section/
la[;k gksxh vuqçLFk dkV dk {ks=kiQy
× height/ÅapkbZ

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 Mensuration-3D

36. What is the volume of a cylinder if the ra- 40. The curved surface area of a cylinder is five
dius of the cylinder is 10 cm and height is times the area of a base. Find the ratio of
20 cm? (Take  = 3.14) radius and height of the cylinder.
csyu dk vk;ru D;k gksxk ;fn csyu dh f=kT;k
10 ,d flysaMj dk ?kqekonkj lrg dk {ks=kiQy mlds vkèkkj
cm vkSj Å¡pkbZ
20 cm gks\( = 3.14 ysa
)
ds {ks=kiQy dk ik¡p xquk gSA flysaMj ds f=kT;k
Å¡pkbZ ds vuqikr Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL TIER- II 07/03/2023
(CGL MAINS 18/10/2020)
(a) 6280 cm³ (b) 5306 cm³ (a) 2 : 5 (b) 2 : 3
(c) 6260 cm³ (d) 5280 cm³ (c) 3 : 4 (d) 3 : 5
37. The curved surface area of a solid cylinder 41. The sum of the radius of the base and the
of height 15 cm is 660 cm2. What is the height of a closed solid cylinder is 12.5 cm.
volume (in cm3) of the cylinder? If the total surface area of the cylinder is
22 275 m2, then its radius is:
(Take = )
7
 22 
 Take  =
15 lseh Å¡pkbZ okys ,d Bksl csyu dk oØ i`"Bh; 

7 

r
{ks=kiQy 660 2lseh
gSA flysaMj dk vk;ru (lseh
3
esa) fdlh lao`r Bksl csyu dh vk/kj f=kT;k vkSj mQapkbZ
dk ;ksxiQy12.5cm gSA ;fn csyu dk lEiw.kZ i`"Bh;

si
22
D;k gS\ (= 7 yhft,)
{ks=kiQy
275cm2 gS] rks bldh f=kT;k Kkr djsaA
an by
SSC CPO 05.10.2023 (Shift-2)
22
(a) 2060 (b) 3210 ( = ysa)

n
7
(c) 2540 (d) 2310
SSC CHSL 12/04/2021 (Shift- 3)
38.
ja
The height of a cylinder is 45 cm. If
R s

circumference of its base is 132 cm, then (a) 3.5 cm (b) 3 cm

what is the curved surface of this cylinder? (c) 7 cm (d) 5 cm
a th

 22  42. The sum of the curved surface area and

 Use   66 total surface area of a solid cylinder is 2068
 7 
,d csyu dh Å¡pkbZ 45 lseh gSA ;fn blds vk/kj dh cm2. If radius of its base is 7 cm, then what
ty a

ifjf/ 132 lseh gks] rks bl csyu dk oØ o`"Bh; {ks=kiQy is the volume of this cylinder?  Use  22 
 7 
fdruk gS\
di M

,d Bksl csyu ds oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy rFkk laiw.kZ

 22 
   yhft,  i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy dk ;ksx 2068cm² gSA ;fn blds
 7 
vk/kj dh f=kT;k 7cm gks] rks bl csyu dk vk;ru
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
(a) 5720 cm² (b) 5940 cm²
D;k gksxk\
 22
(c) 6270 cm² (d) 6360 cm²
 = yhft, 
39. Find the ratio of the curved surface area  7 
to the total surface are of a cylinder with SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
diameter of base 14 cm and height 10 cm. (a) 2480 cm³ (b) 2760 cm³
14 cm vkèkkj ds O;kl vkSj
10 cm Å¡pkbZ okys (c) 3080 cm³ (d) 2060 cm³
A

osyu ds oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQYk dk] laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQYk

43. The ratio of TSA and CSA of cylinder is 7:4
ls vuqikr Kkr dhft,A and its volume is 4851cm3 then what is the
sum of area of two bases of this cylinder?
SSC Phase X 05/08/2022 (Shift- 03)
yEco`Ùkh; csyu ds
TSA vkSjCSA dk vuqikr 7% 4
(a)
10
(b)
5 gS vkSj bldk vk;ru 4851lseh
3
gS rks bl csyu ds
17 17 nksuksa vk/kjksa ds {ks=kiQyksa dk ;ksx D;k gS\
13 11 (a) 462 cm2 (b) 693 cm2
(c) (d)
17 17 (c) 616 cm2 (d) 308 cm2

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 Mensuration-3D

44. The ratio of the volume of two cylinders is  Folding and revolving a rectangular sheet
27: 25 and the ratio of their heights is 3 : 4
If the area of the base of the second cylinder vk;rkdkj 'khV dks eksM+uk vkSj ?kqekuk
is 3850 cm2, then what will be the radius of Rectangular sheet to be fold
the first cylinder?
nks flysaMjksa ds vk;ru dk vuqikr 27 % 25 gS vkSj
mudh ÅapkbZ dk vuqikr 3 % 4 gSA ;fn nwljs flysaMj ds b
vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy 3850 2lseh
gS] rks igys flysaMj dh
f=kT;k D;k gksxh\
SSC MTS 16/06/2023 (SHIFT-01) l
(a) 42 cm
r
(b) 56 cm h
h =b
h 2 r = l r
(c) 63 cm
r =
l
h =l, 2  r = b r = b
(d) 34 cm 2 2

r
45. What will be the total cost (in Rs.) of Folding along length Folding along Breadth

polishing the curved surface of a wooden

si
cylinder at rate of 50 per m 2 , if its
Rectangular sheet to be revolve
diameter is 70cm and height is 6 m?
an by
 22 
 Take π = 7 

n
  b
,d ydM+h ds csyu dh oØ i`"B dks #- 50/m2 dh
ja
R s

nj ls ikWfy'k djus dh dqy ykxr (#- esa) D;k gksxh]

l
;fn bldk O;kl 70cm vkSj mQapkbZ 6m gS\
a th

l
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 02) l
h =b
(a) 612 b r =l b
ty a

(b) 675 h =l , r = b
di M

(c) 660 Along length Along Breadth

(d) 624
47. A rectangular piece of paper is 52 cm long
46. The cost of painting the total surface area and 22 cm wide. A cylinder is formed by
of a 30 m high solid right circular cylinder rolling the paper along its breadth. Find
at the rate of 25 per m² is Rs. 18,425. What the volume of the cylinder.
is the volume (in m³) of this cylinder (Take  = 22/7)
 22  dkxt dk ,d vk;rkdkj VqdM+k52 cm yEck vkSj
 Use   7  ?
22 cm pkSM+k gSA dkxt dks mldh pkSM+kbZ esa
30 ehVj Åaps Bksl yac o`Ùkkdkj flysaMj ds dqy,d csyu cuk;k tkrk gSA csyu dk vk;ru Kkr dhft,A
lrg {ks=k dks 25 çfr oxZ ehVj dh nj ls isaV djus SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 3)
dh ykxr 18]425 #i;s gSA bl flysaMj dk vk;ru (a) 1870 cm3
A

3
(b) 2002 cm
 22 
(ehVj esa) D;k
3
gS\ Use   7  (c) 1030 cm3
(d) 1290 cm3
SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-02) 48. Two rectangle sheets of paper each 30cm
(a) 1210 X 18cm are made into two right circular
(b) 1155 cylinders, one by rolling the paper along its
length and the other along the breadth.
(c) 1145 The ratio of the volumes of the two
(d) 1122 cylinders thus formed is

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 Mensuration-3D

çR;sd 30 lsehX 18 lseh ds dkxt ds nks vk;rkdkj Hollow Cylinder/[kks[kyk csyu

'khV dks nks yEco`Ùkh; csyuksa esa cuk;k x;k gSa] ,d
viuh yackbZ ds ifjr% dkxt dks jksy djds vkSj nwljk r
pkSM+kbZ ds ifjr% jksy djds bl çdkj cuh nks csyuksa
ds vk;ru dk vuqikr gS&
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 3 : 5
(c) 4 : 3 (d) 5 : 3 h
(i) If curved surface area (c) and volume (v) are
given then ratio of radius to height
;fn ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
(c) rFkk vk;ru (v) fn, gks
rks f=kT;k dk ÅapkbZ ls vuqikr
R
r 8V²
=
h c3 (i) Curved Surface Area/ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy

r
49. The curved area of a cylindrical pillar is 264 = 2rh + 2Rh = 2h(R + r)
m2 and its volume is 924 m3. Find the ratio
(ii) Total Surface Area/dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy

si
 2 
of its diameter to its height.  Take   = 2h(R + r) + 2(R² – r²)
7
an by (iii) Volume of material of hollow Cylinder
,d csyukdkj LraHk dk ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
264 m2
gS vkSj bldk vk;ru924 m3 gSA blds O;kl vkSj [kks[kys csyu esa mi;ksx fd, x, inkFkZ dk vk;ru

n
= (R² – r²)h
bldh Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
(iv) Mass (weight) of hollow cylinder/[kks[kys
ja
R s
4 csyu dk æO;eku (Hkkj)
(a)
7
= Density × Volume of material/?kuRo
a th

×
7 inkFkZ dk vk;aru
(b)
4 51. A hollow cylindrical tube made of plastic
ty a

is 3 cm thick. If the external diameter is

3
(c) 20 cm and length of the tube is 49 cm, find
7
the volume of the plastic.
di M

(d)
7 IykfLVd ls cuh ,d •ks•yh csyukdkj VÔwc 3 lseh
3 eksVh gSA ;fn ckgjh O;kl 20 lseh gS vkSj VÔwc d
(ii) If curved surface area (c) and height (h) are yackbZ 49 lseh gS] rks IykfLVd dk vk;ru Kkr djsaA
given the volume of cylinder/ ;fn ik'oZ i`"Bh; SSC CPO 05.10.2023 (Shift-3)
{ks=kiQYk
(c) rFkk ÅapkbZ
(h) fn, gks rks csyu dk vk;ru (a) 7644 cm2 (b) 7238 cm3
(c) 7854 cm3 (d) 7546 cm3
c2
V 52. The volume of a metallic cylindrical pipe
4 h
is 3564 cm3. If its external radius is 12 cm
50. A right circular cylinder of height 16 cm is and thickness is 3 cm, then the length of
A

covered by a rectangular tin foil of size

16cm × 22 cm. The volume of the cylinder  22 
the pipe will be:  Take  = 7 
is:  

16 lseh ÅapkbZ dk ,d yac o`Ùkkdkj csyu 16×lseh

22
,d /krq ds csyukdkj ikbi dk vk;ru 3564 lseh 3
gSA ;fn bldh ckgjh f=kT;k 12 lseh vkSj eksVkbZ 3
lseh vkdkj ds ,d vk;rkdkj fVu dh iryh iUuh ls
lseh gS] rks ikbi dh yackbZ gksxh%
<dk gqvk gSA csyu dk vk;ru gS%
SSC CHSL 04/08/2021 (Shift- 2)
(a) 432 cm³ (b) 524 cm³ (a) 18 cm (b) 16 cm
(c) 616 cm³ (d) None of these (c) 22 cm (d) 20 cm

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 Mensuration-3D

53. A hollow iron pipe is 35 cm long and its 56. Perimeter of a base of circular cylinder is
external diameter is 14 cm and the 35cm and CSA is 9660 cm2, a thread is
thickness of the pipe is 1 cm and the iron wound on a cylinder such that it makes
used to make the pipe weight 10 g/cm³, exactly 23 turns around the cylinder then
then the weight of the pipe in kg is: find length of string?

 use  
22 
 yEco`Ùkh; csyu ds vk/kj dh ifjf/ 35 lseh gS vkSj
7 
oØ i`"B {ks=kiQy 96602 lseh
gS] ,d /kxk bl çdkj
,d •ks•ys yksgs dk ikbi 35 lseh yack gSA bldh yisVk gqvk gS fd ;g yEco`Ùkh; csyu ds pkjksa vksj
ckgjh O;kl 14 lseh gS vkSj ikbi dh eksVkbZ 1 lseh gS23 pDdj yxkrk gS fiQj /kxs dh yackbZ gksxh\
ikbi dks cukus esa yxs yksgs dk otu 10 xzke@lseh
3
(a) 851 cm
 22  (b) 828 cm
gS] rks ikbi dk otu fdyks esa gS%
 use  
7 

(c) 1380 cm
CRPF HCM 26/02/2023 (Shift - 03) (d) 925 cm

Right Circular Cone/le o`Ùkh; 'kadq

(a) 13.4 (b) 15.2

r
(c) 12.6 (d) 14.3
The solid obtained by revolving a right-

si
54. A hollow cylinder is made up of metal. The
angled triangle about oneb of its sides
difference between outer and inner curved
(other than hypotenuse) is called a cone or
an by
surface area of this cylinder is 352 cm2.
right circular cone.
Height of the cylinder is 28cm. If the total
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dks mldh fdlh ,d Hkqtk (d.kZ

n
surface area of this hollow cylinder is 2640
cm2, then what are the inner and outer ds vfrfjÙkQ) ds ifjr% ifjØe.k djus ij çkIr Bksl
radius (in cm)? dks 'kadq ;k yac o`Ùkh; 'kadq dgrs gSaA
ja
R s

,d •ks•yk csyu /krq ls cuk gSA bl csyu ds ckgjh Let the right angled triangle ABC be
vkSj vkarfjd oØ i`"B ds {ks=kiQy dk varj 352lseh
2 revolved about its side AB to form a cone;
a th

then AB is the height (h) of the cone

gSA csyu dh ÅapkbZ 28 lseh gSA ;fn bl •ks•ys csyu
formed, BC is the radius (r) of its base and
dk dqy i`"B {ks=kiQy 26402 gS]
lseh rks vkarfjd vkSj AC is the slant height(l).
ckgjh f=kT;k (lseh esa) D;k gSa\
ty a

eku yhft, fd ,d 'kadq cukus ds fy, ledks.k f=kHkqt

(a) 4, 6 (b) 10, 12 ABC dks mldh Hkqtk AB ds pkjksa vksj ?kqek;k tkrk
di M

(c) 8, 10 (d) 6, 8 gS_ rcAB cus 'kadq dh ÅapkbZ(h) gS]BC blds vk/
55. A field roller, in the shape of a cylinder, kj dh f=kT;k(r) gS vkSj
AC frjNh ÅapkbZ (l) gSA
1 A
has a diameter of 1 m and length of 1
4
m. If the speed at which the roller rolls is
14 revolutions per minute, then the l
maximum are (in ) that it m2 can roll in 1 h
hour is :
(Take  = 22/7)
,d eSnkuh jksyj] tks cysu ds vkdkj dk gS] mldk r
A

B C
1
O;kl 1 eh vkSj yackbZ
1 eh gSA ;fn bl jksyj ds (i) Slant height/fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ
l = r²  h²
4
?kweus dh pky 14 pDdj izfr feuV gS] rks 1 ?kaVs esa(ii) Curved Surface Area/ ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
;g vf/dre fdrus {ks=kiQy (oxZ eh esa) ij ?kwe ldrk = rl
gS\ ( = 22/7 ysa) (iii) Total Surface area/dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
SSC CGL TIER II (12/09/2019) = r(r + l)
(a) 3960 (b) 3600 1 2
(iv) Volume/vk;ru = r h
(c) 3300 (d) 3560 3

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 Mensuration-3D

57. If the height of a cone is 7 cm and the 62. A heap of wheat is in the form of a cone
diameter of the circular base is 12 cm, whose base diameter is 8.4 m and height
then its volume is (nearest to integer):
is 1.75 m. The heap is to be covered by
;fn ,d 'kadq dh ÅapkbZ 7 lseh- gS] vkSj blds
canvass. What is the area (in m²) of the
o`Ùkkdkj vk/kj dk O;kl 12 lseh- gS] rks bldk
canvas required? (Use =22/7)
vk;ru D?;k gksxk\ (fudVre iw.kkZad rd)
SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-01) xsgwa dk ,d <sj ,d 'kadq ds vkdkj dk gS ftldk
(a) 264 cm3 (b) 284 cm3 vk/kj O;kl 8-4 ehVj vkSj ÅapkbZ 1-75 ehVj gSA <sj
dks dSuokl ls <duk gSA dSuokl dk {ks=kiQy) (esa eh
3
(c) 274 cm (d) 254 cm3 2
58. If the slant height of a cone is 29 cm and
Kkr djsaA
(=22/7 dk iz;ksx djsa
)
its height is 20 cm, find the ratio between
the magnitudes of total surface area and SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift 02)
the volume. (a) 60.06 (b) 115.05
;fn ,d 'kadq dh frjNh ÅapkbZ 29 lseh gS vkSj bldh
(c) 60.6 (d) 115.5
ÅapkbZ 20 lseh gS] rks dqy lrg {ks=k vkSj vk;ru ds
63. A conical shape vessel has a radius of 21
ifjek.k ds chp vuqikr Kkr djsaA

r
cm and has a slant height of 25 cm. If the
SSC CPO 05/10/2023 (Shift-03) curved part of the vessel is to be painted

si
(a) 3 : 7 (b) 3 : 14 white, find the cost (in `) of painting at
(c) 5 : 14 (d) 7 : 15 t he r at e of `1.5 per cm2.
an by
59. If the ratio of the base radius to the height ,d 'kadkdkj crZu dh f=kT;k 21 cm vkSj fr;Zd
of a cone is 7 : 9, and the area of the base Å¡pkbZ 25 cm gSA ;fn crZu ds oØh; Hkkx dks

n
of the cone is 1386 cm2. then the volume lisQn jax ls isaV fd;k tkrk gS] `1.5
rks izfr cm2
of the cone (in cm3) is:
dh nj ls isafVax dh ykxr `( esa) Kkr dhft,A
ja
;fn ,d 'kadq ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k dk mldh Å¡pkbZ ls
R s

SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-02)

vuqikr7 : 9 gS vkSj 'kadq ds vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy
1386
a th

(a) 2475 (b) 825

lseh2 gS] rks 'kadq dk vk;ru (lseh
3
esa) fdruk gksxk\
(c) 1680 (d) 1250
ICAR Mains, 10/07/2023 (Shift-1)
64. The radius of the base of a conical tent is
(a) 12,474 (b) 13,652
8 m and its height is 15 m, what is the cost
ty a

(c) 12,768 (d) 13,125 of the material needed to make it if it costs

60. The height and the radius of the base of a Rs 54 per  m2?
di M

right circular cone are in the ratio of 12:

5. If its volume is 314 cm³, then what is ,d 'kaDokdkj racw ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k 8 ehVj gS
the slant height of the cone? (Use  = 3.14) vkSj bldh ÅapkbZ 15 ehVj gS] ;fn bldh ykxr 54
,d yac o`Ùkh; 'kadq dh ÅapkbZ vkSj mlds vk/kj #i;s çfr ehVj gS rks bls cukus ds fy, vko';d
2

dh f=kT;k dk vuqikr 12% 5 gSA ;fn bldk vk;ru lkexzh dh ykxr D;k gS\
314 lseh gS] rks 'kadq dh fr;Zd ÅapkbZ D;k gS \
3 SSC MTS 08/05/2023 (Shift-02)
(  ¾ 3-14 dk ç;ksx djsa) (a) Rs.6454 (b) Rs.7344
SSC CPO 05/10/2023 (Shift-01) (c) Rs.8678 (d) Rs.7454
(a) 11 cm (b) 14 cm 65. How many metres of 2-m-wide cloth will
(c) 12 cm (d) 13 cm be required to make a conical tent with
61. The circumference of the base of a right the diameter of the base as 14 m and slant
A

circular cone is 44 cm and its height is 24 height as 9 m ignore wastage?

cm. The curved surface area ( in cm2) of ds vk/kj&O;kl vkSj9 m dh fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ
14 m
the cone is : okys fdlh 'kaDokdkj VasV dks cukus ds 2mfy,
,d yac o`Ùkh; 'kadq ds vk/kj dh ifjf/ 44 lseh dh pkSM+kbZ okys fdrus ehVj diM+s dh vko';drk
gS vkSj bldh ÅapkbZ 24 lseh gSA 'kadq dk oØ i`"Bh;
gksxh] ;fn viO;; dks ux.; eku fy;k tk,\
{ks=kiQy (lseh
2
esa) gS %
SSC CGL 12/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
(CGL MAINS 16/10/2020)
(a) 572 (b) 550 (a) 66 m (b) 88 m
(c) 528 (d) 440 (c) 99 m (d) 77 m

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 Mensuration-3D

66. The volume of conical tent is 1232cm3 and 70. The height of a cone is three times the
area of base is 154cm2. Find the length of radius of its base and its total surface area
canvas required to build the tent whose
is 36  10  1 cm2. What is the volume
width is 2 m?
fdlh 'kaDokdkj rEcw dk vk;ru 1232 lseh
3
gS] vkSj (in cm3) of the cone?
blds vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy 154 lseh
2
gS] rc rECkw ds ,d 'kadq dh ÅapkbZ mlds vk/kj dh f=kT;k ls rhu xquh
dSuokl dh yEckbZ D;k gksxh ;fn bldh pkSM+kbZ gS2 vkSj mldk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
36  10  1
ehVj gS\ oxZ lseh- gSA 'kadq dk vk;ru (lseh
3
esa) fdruk gksxk\
(a) 255 m (b) 265 m
(c) 275 m (d) 225 m ICAR Mains, 07/07/2023 (Shift-2)
67. The volume of a right circular cone is 308 (a) 288  (b) 125 
cm³ and the radius of its base is 7 cm. (c) 216  (d) 144 
What is the curved surface area (in cm²) of
71. A semi-vertical angle of a right circular
 22  cone is 60º, and its slant height is 3 cm.
the cone?  Take = 
7  Find the ratio of the height of cone and
,d yac o`Ùkh; 'kadq dk vk;ru 308 lseh3
gS vkSj radius of the base of cone?

r
blds vk/kj dh f=kT;k 7 lseh gSA 'kadq dk oØ i`"Bh; ,d yEc o`Ùkh; 'kadq dk v/Z&ÅèokZ/j dks.k º gS]
60

si
{ks=kiQy (lseh
2
esa) fdruk gSaA vkSj bldh frjNh Å¡pkbZ3 lseh gSA 'kadq dh ÅapkbZ
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
vkSj 'kadq ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k dk vuqikr Kkr dhft;s\
an by
(a) 22 21 (b) 44 21
CRPF HCM 01/03/2023 (Shift - 02)

n
(c) 22 85 (d) 11 85
(a) 3 : 1 (b) 1 : 3
68. Volume of a cone whose radius of base and
ja
height are r and h respectively, is 400 cm3. (c) 2 : 3 (d) 3 : 2
R s

What will be the volume of a cone whose 72. The radii of the base of a cylinder and a
cone are in the ratio 3 : 2 and their
a th

radius of base and height are 2r cm and h

cm respectively? heights are in the ratio 2 : 3. Their
,d 'kadq] ftlds vk/kj dh f=kT;k rFkk Å¡pkbZ Øe'k%
r volumes are in the ratio of
rFkkh gS] dk vk;ru 400 lseh3 gSA ,d 'kadq] ftlds ,d csyu vkSj 'kadq ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k
3 : 2 ds
ty a

vk/kj dh f=kT;k rFkk Å¡pkbZ Øe'k%

2r lseh rFkkh lseh vuqikr esa gSa vkSj mudh 2Å¡pkbZ
: 3 ds vuqikr esa
gS] dk vk;ru D;k gksxk\ gSaA vk;ruksa dk vuqikr gSa\
di M

SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) (a) 3 : 2

(a) 1000 cm³ (b) 1200 cm³ (b) 33 : 2
(c) 1600 cm³ (d) 800 cm³ (c) 3 : 22
69. The curved surface area of a right circular
(d) 2 : 6
cone is 2310cm² and its radius is 21 cm.
If its radius is increased by 100% and 73. If the radius of the base of a cone is
height is reduced by 50%, then its capacity doubled, and the volume of the new cone
is three times the volume of the original
(in litres) will be correct to one decimal
cone, then what will be the ratio of the
 22  height of the original cone to that of the
place)  Take = 7 
new cone?
,d yEc o`Ùkh; 'kadq dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 2310
A

;fn 'kadq ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k nksxquh gks tkrh gS] vkS

lseh2 gS vkSj bldh f=kT;k 21 lseh gSA ;fn bldh u, 'kadq dk vk;ru ewy 'kadq ds vk;ru ls rhu xquk
f=kT;k 100» c<+k nh tk, vkSj ÅapkbZ 50» de dj gS] rks u, 'kadq ds ewy 'kadq dh Å¡pkbZ dk vuqik
nh tk,] rks bldh {kerk (yhVj esa) ,d n'keyo D;k gksxk\
LFkku rd lgh gksxh\ (a) 9 : 4
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022 (b) 4 : 3
(a) 27.8 (b) 28.2 (c) 2 : 9
(c) 26.7 (d) 25.9 (d) 1 : 3

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 Mensuration-3D

74. The numerical values of the volume and 'kadq dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
= f=kT;•aM dk {ks=kiQy
the area of the lateral surface of a right
circular cone are equal. If the height of the r 2
=
cone be h and radius be r, the value of 4
1 1 Volume of cone/'kadq dk vk;ru
2
 2
h r
2
fdlh 'kadq ds oØ i`"B ds {ks=kiQy vkSj blds vk;ru 1 r 15r 15r 3
    
3 4 4 192
dk la[;kRed eku cjkcj gS] ;fn 'kadq dh Å¡pkbZ
h
1 1 2. A semicircular sector of radius r cm is rolled
vkSj f=kT;k
r gS] rc  dk eku Kkr djs\ into a cone.
h2 r 2
( r lseh f=kT;k ds fdlh v/Zo`Ùkkdkj f=kT;[kaM dks ?kqekus ls c
4 3
(a) (b) 'kadq)
15 1
1 1 r
(c) (d)
6 9 l

r
h
Rolled Up
 Cone formed by rolling up a sector

si
f=kT;[kaM dks ?kqekus ijdqcuk 'ka r1
2r
an by
When a sector is rolled up in such a way 2
= r
that the two binding radii are joined
together then a cone generates.
Height of cone 'kadq dh ÅapkbZ
(h)

n
tc fdlh f=kT;[kaM dks bl izdkj ?kqek;k tkrk gS fd r2 3r
= l 2 – r1 ² =
bldh nks f=kT;k,a tqM+ tkrh gS] rks ,d 'kadq dk fuekZ.k r2 – =
ja 4 2
R s

gksrk gSA
Curved surface area of cone = Area of sector
a th

1. A right angled sector of radius a cm is rolled

up into a cone r 2
=
a lseh f=kT;k ds ,d ledks.kh; f=kT;[kaM dks ?kqekdj 2
cuk 'kadq
ty a

r 2
'kadq dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy ¾ f=kT;•aM dk={ks=kiQy
2
di M

r
Volume of cone ('kadq dk vk;ru)
90º
l
1 1 r2 3r r 3
h = r1 ² h =  × × =
Rolled Up 3 3 4 2 8 3
r
4 = 
2
r

Note: Canvas required to construct a

2

r'
conical tent
= Curved surface area of cone
75. A semicircular sheet of diameter 32cm is
r r bent into a conical cup. Find the depth of
 2r'   r'  & l  r
2 4 cup?
A

Height of cone ('akdq dh ÅapkbZ)

(h) 32 lseh O;kl okys v¼Zo`Ùkkdkj dkxt dks eksM+dj
,d 'kaqd cuk;k tkrk gS rc bl 'kadq dh xgjkbZ D;k
 l 2 – r'²
gksxh\
r2 15r (a) 85
 r2 –
16 4
(b) 83
Curved surface area of cone = Area of sector
(c) 162
r 2
= (d) 123
4

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 Mensuration-3D

76. A sector of radius 10.5 cm with the central (i) Volume of frustum (fNUud dk vk;ru)
angle 120º is formed to form a cone by
joining the two bounding radii of the 1
sector. What is the volume (in cm3) of the = (R² + r² + Rr) h
3
cone so formed?
(ii) Curved surface area (ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy)
10-5 lseh f=kT;k vkSjº120
dsaæh; dks.k okys ,d f=kT;k&
= (R + r)l
[kaM (lsDVj) dks ,d 'kadq cukus ds fy,] bldh nks
(iii)Total surface area (dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy)
lhed f=kT;kvksa dks feykdj eksM+k tkrk gSA cus gq,
= l(R + r) +  (R² + r²) Where l
'kadq dk vk;ru D;k gS\ (lseh
3
esa)
= h2  (R – r)2
343 3 343 3
(a)  (b)  79. The radii of the ends of a frustum of a cone
12 6
7 cm height are 5 cm and 3 cm. Find its
343 2 343 2 volume correct to one decimal place.
(c)  (d) 
12 6
77. From a circular sheet of paper of radius
 22 
 Use = 
25cm, a sector area 60% is removed. If the  7 

r
remaining part is wood to make a conical
7 cm Å¡pkbZ okys ,d 'kadq ds fN=kd ds fljksa dh
cup. Then find the ratio of height and

si
radius of cone? f=kT;k,¡5 cm vkSj 3 cm gSaA bldk vk;ru Kkr
f=kT;k 25 lseh ds dkxt dh ,d o`Ùkkdkj 'khV ls dhft, tks n'eyo ds ,d LFkku rd lgh gksA
an by
,d o`Ùk[kaM ftldk {ks=kiQy 60» gS] dkV dj fudky  22 
fn;k x;k gS ;fn 'ks"k Hkkx ls ,d 'kaDokdkj di  = dk iz;ksx dhft,

n
 7 
cuk;k x;k gSA di dh Å¡pkbZ vkSj f=kT;k dk vuqikr
SSC CGL 12/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
Kkr dhft,\
ja (a) 345.6 cm³ (b) 359.3 cm³
R s

(a) 19 : 6 (b) 24 : 7

(c) 379.3 cm³ (d) 369.3 cm³
(c) 4 : 3 (d) 21 : 2
a th

80. The lateral surface area of frustum of a right

78. A right angle triangle whose sides are 15cm
and 20cm (other than hypotenuse) is made circular cone, if the area of its base is 16
to revolve about its hypotenuse. Find the cm2 and the diameter of circular upper
volume and surface area of double cone so surface is 4 cm and slant height 6 cm, will be
ty a

formed? ,d yEc o`Ùkh; 'kadq ds fNUud ds vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy

,d ledks.k f=kHkqt ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 15 lseh vkSj 20 16 lseh2 gS vkSj o`Ùkkdkj Åijh lrg dk O;kl 4 lseh
di M

lseh (d.kZ ds vykok) gSa] dks mlds d.kZ ds pkjks vkSj frjNh Å¡pkbZ 6 lseh gS] rks ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy g
vksj ?kqek;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj cus nksuksa 'kadqvksa
(a) ds
30 cm2 (b) 48 cm2
vk;ru vkSj i`"B {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,\ (c) 36 cm 2 (d) 60 cm2
(a) 1200, 1320 (b) 1600, 1320  All triangles formed by cutting cone are
(c) 1250, 1444 (d) 1000, 1260 similar to each other.
'kadq dks dkVus ls cus lHkh f=kHkqt ,d nwljs ds le:i
Frustum/fNUud
gksrs gSaA
If a cone is cut by a plane parallel to its base, O
the portion of solid between this plane and
the base is known as frustum of the cone. l
h
(tc ,d 'kadq dks blds vk/kj ds lekUrj dkVk tkrk gS rks
A

L
uhps okyk Hkkx fNUud dgykrk A gS) H
r
B
A

h1 l1
h1 D
h2 rr11 l2 r C
Frustum R
(i) OCD  OAB  A  C  90, O  O 

R H R L H h
r2   or 
h r l R r

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 Mensuration-3D

 Let V is volume of larger cone and v is Surface area (i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy)

= 4r²
volume of smaller cone
4
(ekuk] V cMs+ 'kadq dk vk;ru rFkk
v NksVs 'kadq dk Volume (vk;ru) = r³
3
vk;ru gS)
1
 Let v1 and v2 be volume and S1 and S2 be
R 2 H area of two sphere then
V 3 R2H
(ii)  
v 1 2 r2h ekukv1 rFkkv2 vkSjS1 rFkkS2 nks xksys ds vk;ru
r h
3 vkSj {ks=kiQy gSaA
V H3 R3 L3 3/2 2/3
(iii)    v1  S1  S v 
v h3 r3 l3  or 1   1 
81. The height of a cone is 40 cm. If a small v 2  S2  S2  v 2 
cone is cut off at the top by a plane parallel
to the base of the cone, the volume of the 83. If the volume of a sphere is 38808 cm3,
then its surface area is:
1
smaller con is
64
the volume of the larger ;fn fdlh xksys dk vk;ru 38808 lseh3 gS] rks mldk
i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy gS%

r
cone. Find the height of the frustum.
,d 'kadq dh Å¡pkbZ 40 lseh gSA ;fn 'kadq ds vk/kj

si
SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Shift-3)
ds lekukarj ,d lery }kjk 'kh"kZ ij ,d NksVk 'kadq (a) 5564 cm2 (b) 5544 cm2
an by
dkVk tkrk gS] rks NksVs 'kadq dk vk;ru cM+s 'kadq(c)
dk 5554 cm2 (d) 5574 cm2

n
1
vk;ru gSA fNUud dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsaA 84. If the diameter of a sphere is reduced to
64 ja its half, then the volume would be:
CRPF HCM 23/02/2023 (Shift-03)
;fn fdlh xksys dk O;kl ?kVkdj vk/k dj fn;k
R s

(a) 5 (b) 15
(c) 10 (d) 30
tk,] rks mlds vk;ru ij D;k çHkko iM+sxk\
a th

82. If a right circular cone is separated into SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Shift-02)
solids of volumes V1, V2, V3 by two planes
parallel to the base which also trisect the 1
(a) Reduced by of the former volume
altitude, then V1 : V2 : V3 is- 8
ty a

vxj ,d yac o`Ùkh; 'kadq dks vk/kj ds lekarj nks

1
leryksa }kjk rhu Bksl Hkkxksa esa ck¡V fn;k tkrk gS ftuds
di M

(b) Increased by of the former volume

4
vk;ru Øe'k% V1, V2, V3 gS] tks mlds yac (Å¡pkbZ)
dks Hkh rhu cjkcj Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vrk gS
V1 : V 2
:rc
V3 1
(c) Reduced by of the former volume
dk eku gksxk& 4
(a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 1 : 4 : 6
1
(c) 1 : 6 : 9 (d) 1 : 7 : 19 (d) Increased by of the former volume
8
Sphere/xksyk 85. The sum of the radii of spheres A and B is
A sphere is a solid obtained on revolving a 14 cm, the radius of A being larger than
circle about any diameter of it. that of B. The difference between their
xksyk vius fdlh Hkh O;kl ds pkjksa vksj ,d o`Ùk dks surface area is 112 . What is the ratio of
volumes of A and B?
A

?kqekus ij çkIr ,d Bksl gSA

xksykA vkSjB ds f=kT;k dk ;ksx 14 lseh gS]
A dh
r f=kT;k
B dh rqyuk esa cM+h gSA muds lrg {ks=kiQy
chp dk varj 112 gSAA vkSj B ds vk;ru dk
vuqikr D;k gS\
d
CGL MAINS 15/10/2020
(a) 64 : 27 (b) 8 : 1
(c) 125 : 64 (d) 27 : 8

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 Mensuration-3D

86. The sum of radii of two spheres is 10 cm

4
and the sum of their volumes is 880cm3. its volume = (R³ – r³) = Volume of
What will be the product of their radii ? 3
material in spherical shell
nks xksyks dh f=kT;kvksa dk ;ksx 10 lseh gS] vkSj muds
vk;ruksa dk ;ksxiQy 880 lseh
3
gS] rc mudh f=kT;kvksa 4
dk xq.kuiQy Kkr djsA bldk vk;ru = (R³ – r³) = xksykdkj •ksy esa
3
2 1
(a) 25 cm² (b) 26 cm² inkFkZ dk vk;ru
3 3
1 1 Total surface area = 4(R² – r²)
(c) 33 cm² (d) 27 cm²
3 3
87. The cost of whitewashing the surface area of dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
= 4(R² – r²)
a sphere is ` 8,393 at the rate of ` 54.5/cm2.
89. What is the volume (in cm³) of a spherical
What is the volume of the sphere (in cm3)? shell whose inner and outer radii are
(Round off your answer to the nearest respectively 2 cm and 3 cm?
22
intege) [Use  = ]
7 ml xksydkj 'ksy dk vk;ru (lseh3 esa) Kkr djsa]

r
,d xksys ds i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy ij lisQnh djkus dh`ykxr ftldh vkarfjd vkSj ckgjh f=kT;k Øe'k% 2 lseh vkSj
54.5 izfr oxZ ehVj dh nj ls ` 8,393 gSA xksys dk

si
3 lseh gSa\
vk;ru (?ku lseh esa)fdruk gksxk\ (vius mÙkj dks fudVre
an by 22 76 
iw.kk±d rd iw.kk±fdr djsa)
 = ( iz;ksx djsaA)
7
(a)
3

n
ICAR Mains, 08/07/2023 (Shift-1)
(a) 192 (b) 180 106 
(c) 185
ja (d) 174 (b)
R s
3
88. When the radius of a sphere is increased by
5cm, its surface area increases by 704 cm2.
a th

The diameter of the original sphere is 56 

(c)
tc ,d xksys dh f=kT;k esa 5 lseh dh o`f¼ dh tkrh 3
gS] rks blds i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy esa 2704
dh o`f¼
lseh gks
tkrh gSA okLrfod xksys dk O;kl fdruk gS\ (eku 86 
ty a

(d)
22 3
yhft, = )
di M

7 90. A hollow spherical shell is made of a metal

(a) 8.2 cm (b) 6.8 cm of density 2.5 g/cm3. If the external and
(c) 5.2 cm (d) 6.2 cm
the internal radii of the given sphere are
Spherical Shell/[kks[kyk xksyk 35 cm and 14 cm, respectively, find the

It is solid encosed between two concentric  22 

mass of the shell. Use =
spheres.  7 
;g nks ladsafær xksyksa ds chp f?kjk gqvk Bksl gSA
,d [kks[kyk xksykdkj lsy 2-5 g/cm3 ?kuRo okyh /
Let R be the external radius and r be the
krq ls cuk gSA ;fn fn, x, lsy dh okÞ; vkSj vkarfjd
internal radius of a spherical shell then
f=kT;k,a Øe'k% 35 lseh vkSj 14 lseh gSa] rks lsy dk
ekukR ckgjh f=kT;k gS vkSj
r ,d xksykdkj dks'k dh æO;eku Kkr dhft,A
A

vkarfjd f=kT;k gS] rks

SSC MTS 25/07/2022 (Shift- 3)

(a) 398567 g
r
(b) 324120 g
R (c) 440040 g

(d) 420420 g

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 Mensuration-3D

Hemisphere/v¼Zxksyk yksgs ls cus ,d v/Zxksyh; dVksjs dk vkarfjd O;kl

 22 
When a solid sphere is cut through its 84 lseh gSA 21 #i;s çfr 100 lseh
2  =
 y sa


center into two equal (identical) piece, each  7 
piece is called a hemisphere. dh nj ls n'keyo ds nks LFkkuksa rd vanj dh vksj
tc ,d Bksl xksys dks mlds dsaæ ls nks cjkcj (leku) fVu p<+kus dh ykxr Kkr dhft,A
VqdM+ksa esa dkVk tkrk gS] rks çR;sd VqdM+s dks xksyk¼Z SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
vFkok v¼Zxksyk dgk tkrk gSA (a) Rs.2,328.48 (b) Rs.2,425.48
(c) Rs.2,425.60 (d) Rs.2,355.48
r
94. The diameter of a hemisphere is equal to
the diagonal of a rectangle of length 4 cm
and breadth 3 cm. Find the total surface
area (in cm2) of the hemisphere.
,d v/Zxksys dk O;kl 4 lseh yackbZ vkSj 3 lseh pkSM+k
okyk ,d vk;r dk fod.kZ ds cjkcj gSA xksyk/Z dk

r
(i) Curved Surface area (ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy) dqy i`"Bh; fiQYe (lseh
2
esa) Kkr fdvksA

si
= 2r² SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Shift-3)
(ii) Tot al sur face ar ea (dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy)
=
3r²
an by 50 
(a) 25 (b)
4

n
2
(iii) Volume (vk;ru) = r³
3 25 75
(c) (d)
91.
ja
The total surface area of a solid 4 4
R s

hemisphere is 4158 cm2. Find its volume 95. If the radius of a hemispherical balloon
(in cm3).
a th

increases from 4 cm to 7 cm as air is

,d Bksl v¼Zxksys dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 4158
pumped into it, find the ratio of the
lseh2 gSA bldk vk;ru (lseh3 esa) Kkr dhft, surface area of the new balloon to its
SSC CPO 05/10/2023 (Shift-01) original.
ty a

(a) 9702 (b) 19404 ;fn ,d v/Zxksykdkj xqCckjs esa gok Hkjus ij mldh
(c) 1848 (d) 462 f=kT;k 4 lseh ls 7 lseh rd c<+ tkrh gS] rks u,
di M

92. The radius of hemisphere is 14cm. What is xqCckjs ds lrg {ks=k dk mlds ewy ls vuqikr Kkr
the cost of painting the outer curved surface dhft,A
of the hemisphere at the rate of Rs. 45 per SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Shift-01)
22  (a) 20 : 49 (b) 16 : 21

sq.cm?   =  (c) 49 : 16 (d) 21 : 12
7
Hemispherical Shell/v¼Zxksyh; 'ksy
,d v/Zxksys dh f=kT;k 14 lseh gSA bl v/Zxksys ds
ckgjh oØ i`"B dks 45 :i;s izfr oxZ lseh dh nj ls
R r
jaxus dh ykxr Kkr djsaA
SSC MTS 8/08/ 2019 (Shift-01)
A

(a) Rs. 53160 (b) Rs. 55440

(c) Rs. 56820 (d) Rs. 58280
93. A hemispherical bowl made of iron has (i) Curved Surface area (ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy)
inner diameter 84 cm. Find the cost of
= 2(R2 – r2)
tin plating it on the inside at the rate of
(ii) Total surface area (dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy)
=
 22  3(R² – r²)
take =
Rs.21 per 100 cm²  
 correct
 7 
2
to two places of decimal. (iii) Volume (vk;ru) =  (R3 – r3)
3

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 Mensuration-3D

96. The internal diameter of a hollow  When we transform one object into another
hemispherical vessel is 24 cm. It is made object, volume remains constant.
of a steel sheet which is 0.5 cm thick.
What is the total surface area (in cm2) of tc ge ,d oLrq dks nwljh oLrq esa cnyrs gSa] rks vk;ru
the vessel ? fLFkj jgrk gSA
,d •ks•ys v¼Zxksyh; crZu dk vkrafjd O;kl 24 lseh(i) Concept of Melting & Recasting
gSA ;g bLikr dh pknj ls cuk gqvk gS ftldh eksVkbZ fi?kyus vkSj iqujZpuk dh vo/kj.kk
0-5 lseh gSA bl crZu dk dqy i`"B {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh
esa) Kkr djsaA Volume of Melted object/fi?kyh gqbZ oLrq dk
vk;ru = Volume of recasted object/iqujZpuk
SSC CGL TIER II (13/09/2019)
ds ckn oLrq dk vk;ruA
(a) 612.75  (b) 468.75 
100. A cylindrical metallic rod of diameter 2 cm
(c) 600.2  (d) 600.5  and length 45 cm is melted and converted
97. The internal and external radii of a into wire of uniform thickness and length
hollow hemispherical vessel are 6 cm and 5 m. The diameter of the wire is: O;kl 2 lseh

r
7 cm respectively. What is the total vkSj yackbZ 45 lseh dh ,d csyukdkj /krq dh NM+
surface are (in) of the vessel cm2 ? dks fi?kyk;k tkrk gS vkSj ,d leku eksVkbZ vkSj 5

si
,d [kks[kys v¼Zxksyh; crZu dh vkarfjd vkSj oká ehVj yackbZ ds rkj esa ifjofrZr fd;k tkrk gSA rkj dk
an by
f=kT;k Øe'k% 6 lseh vkSj 7 lseh gSA bl crZu dk O;kl gS%
dqy i`"B {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) Kkr djsaA SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Shift-3)

n
SSC CGL TIER II (11/09/2019) (a) 5 mm (b) 3 mm
ja
R s
(a) 183  (b) 189  (c) 2 mm (d) 6 mm
(c) 177  (d) 174  101. A solid sphere made of wax of radius 12
a th

cm is melted and cast into solid

98. A metallic hemispherical bowl is made up
hemispheres of radius 4 cm each. Find the
of steel. The total steel used in making the
bowl is 342cm3. The bowl can hold 144 number of such solid hemispheres.
ty a

cm3 water. What is the thickness (in cm3) 12 lseh f=kT;k okys ekse ls cus ,d Bksl xksys dks
of bowl and the curved surface area (in
fi?kykdj 4 lseh f=kT;k okys Bksl xksyk/ks± esa Mkyk t
di M

cm2) of outer side?

gSA ,sls Bksl xksyk/ks± dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
,d v¼Z xksykdkj ckmy LVhy dk cuk gqvk gS] bl
SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-3)
ckmy dks cukus esa342
lseh3 LVhy dk mi;ksx gqvk
gS] nl ckmy esa 144
 lseh3 ikuh vk ldrk gS] bl (a) 14 (b) 54
ckmy dk eksVkbZ vkSj ckgjh i`"B dk oØ i`"B {ks=kiQy(c) 28 (d) 27
Kkr dhft,\ 102. Three solid iron cubes of edges 4 cm, 5 cm
(a) 6162 (b) 3162 and 6 cm are melted together to make a
new cube. 62 cm3 of the melted material
(c) 681 (d) 381 is lost due to improper handling. The area
99. A sphere and another solid hemisphere (in cm2) of the whole surface of the newly
have the same surface area. The ratio of formed cube is
A

their volumes is:

4 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 6 lseh fdukjksa ds rhu Bhl yksgs
,d xksys vkSj nwljs Bksl xksyk/Z dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
ds ?ku ,d u;k ?ku cuku ds fy, ,d lkFk fi?kyk,
leku gSA muds vk;ru dk vuqikr gS% tkrs gSaA fi?kyh lkexzh dk 62 3
vuqfpr
lseh gSaMfyax
SSC CPO 05/10/2023 (Shift-2) ds dkj.k [kjkc tkrk gSA uoxfBr ?ku dh ijh lrg
dk {ks=k (lseh
2
esa) gS
(a) 2 3 : 8 (b) 3 3 : 8
(a) 294 (b) 343
(c) 3:4 (d) 3 3 : 4 (c) 125 (d) 216

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 Mensuration-3D

103. If a cuboid of dimensions 32 cm × 12cm × Bksl /krq dh uDdk'khnkj lrg dk {ks=kiQy  lseh
262
9cm is melted into two cubes of same size, gS vkSj bldh frjNh ÅapkbZ 26 lseh gSA bls fi?kyk;k
what will be the ratio of the surface area of
the cuboid to the total surface area of the
tkrk gS vkSj vk/kj f=kT;k 5 lseh ds ,d Bksl yEco`Ùkh;
two cubes ? csyu esa <kyk tkrk gSA csyu dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQ
(lseh2 esa) D;k gS\
;fn 32 lseh × 12 lseh × 9 lseh foekvksa okys ,d
CRPF HCM 22/02/2023 (Shift - 02)
?kukHk dks cjkcj vkdkj ds nks ?kuksa esa fi?kyk;k tk,] rks
(a) 370 (b) 300
?kukHk ds i`"B {ks=kiQy vkSj nksuksa ?kuksa ds dqy i`"B
(c) 350 (d) 320
{ks=kiQy esa D;k vuqikr gksxk\
107. The base radius of a solid right circular
SSC CGL TIER II (11 /09/2019) cylinder is 15 cm and its total surface area
is 770 cm2. It is melted and recast into
(a) 65:72 (b) 37:48 another solid cylinder of height 24 cm.
What is the curved surface area (in cm2)
(c) 24:35 (d) 32:39
of the new cylinder so formed?
104. A solid metallic cube of side 9 cm and a ,d Bksl yEco`Ùkh; csyu dh vk/kj f=kT;k 15 lseh gS
solid metallic cuboid having dimensions 5 vkSj bldk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
 oxZ770
lseh gSA bls

r
cm, 13 cm, 31 cm are melted to form a fi?kyk;k x;k gS vkSj 24 lseh ÅapkbZ okys ,d vU; Bksl

si
single cube. How much (in Rs) is the cost
csyu esa <kyk x;k gsA bl izdkj fufeZr u, csyu dk oØ
to polish the new cube at a rate of Rs10
i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) fdruk gksxk\
per cm²?
an by
ICAR Mains, 07/07/2023 (Shift-2)
9 lseh Hkqtk okys ,d Bksl /kfRod ?ku rFkk 5 lseh] (a) 240

n
(b) 432
13 lseh] 31 lseh foekvksa okys ,d Bksl /kfRod ?kukHk (c) 480 (d) 384
ja
dks fi?kykdj ,d ,dy ?ku cuk;k tkrk gSA bl u, 108. A steel cylinder of radius 3.5 cm and
R s

?ku dks ikWfy'k djus esa :i;s 10 çfr 2lseh

dh nj ls height 7 cm is melted to form bearings of
a th

radius 1 cm. How many such bearings can

fdruh ykxr (:- esa) vk,xh\
be made, assuming that 9.5 cm³ of steel
(a) 8,650 (b) 27,440 goes waste in manufacturing?
(c) 13,620 (d) 11,760 f=kT;k 3-5 lseh vkSj ÅapkbZ 7 lseh okys ,d LVhy ls
ty a

105. Two solid metallic right circular cones each cuk gqvk yEco`Ùkh; csyu dks 1 lseh f=kT;k okys ch;fjax
of base radius 4.5 cm and heights 10 cm cukus ds fy, fi?kyk;k tkrk gSA bl rjg ds fdrus
di M

and 8 cm, are melted and recast into a

ch;fjax cuk, tk ldrs gSa] ;g ekurs gq, fd 9-5
solid sphere. What is the cost of polishing
the surface area of the sphere at the rate lseh3 LVhy fofuekZ.k esa cckZn gks tkrk gS
of ` 3.50 per 10 cm2? (nearest to a `)? (a) 57 (b) 62
4.5 vk/kj f=kT;k vkSj10 lseh rFkk8 lseh Å¡pkb;ksa (c) 65 (d) 64
okys nks Bksl /kfRod yEco`Ùklh; 'kadqvksa dks fi?kykdj
109. A solid cylinder of diameter 12cm and
,d Bksl xksys esa <kyk x;k` gSA
3.50 izfr 10 oxZ lseh height 15cm is melted and recast into toys
with the shape of a right circular cone
dh nj ls xksys ds i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy ij ikWfy'k djus dh mounted on a hemisphere of radius 3cm.
ykxr fdruh gksxh (fudVre` rd iw.kk±fdr)\ If the height of the toy is 12cm find the
A

ICAR Mains, 07/07/2023 (Shift-3) number of toys so formed.

(a) ` 90 (b) ` 88 O;kl 12 lseh vkSj ÅapkbZ 15 lseh ds ,d Bksl csyu

(c) ` 92 (d) ` 89 dks fi?kykdj f•ykSus cuk, tkrs gS] tks 'kadq ds vkdkj
106. The carved surface area of solid metallic
dk gS ftl ij 3 lseh ds f=kT;k dk v/Z xksyk fLFkr
cone is 260 cm2 and its slant height is 26 gSA ;fn f•ykSus dh ÅapkbZ 12 lseh gS rks f•ykSus d
cm. It is melted and recast into a solid la[;k Kkr djsa\
right circular cylinder of base radius 5 cm.
(a) 15 (b) 16
What is the total surface area (in cm2) of
the cylinder? (c) 18 (d) 12

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 Mensuration-3D

110. A solid metallic sphere of radius 15 cm is (ii) Concept of digging & earth taken out.
melted and recast into spherical balls of
•qnkbZ vkSj fudkyh xbZ feêðh dh vo/kj.kkA
radius 3 cm each. What is the ratio of the
surface area of the original sphere and the Volume of earth taken out/fudkyh xbZ feêðh
sum of the surface areas of all the balls? dk vk;ru
15 lseh f=kT;k okys Bksl /kfRod xksys dks fi?kyk;k= Volume of ambankment or volume of
tkrk gS vkSj fiQj çR;sd 3 lseh f=kT;k okyh xksykdkjcuboid cylinder hemisphere/pcwrjs dk vk;ru
xsan cukbZ tkrh gSaA ewy xksys ds i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy vFkok
vkSj?ku @csyu@ v¼Zxksys dk vk;ruA
lHkh xsanksa ds i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy ds ;ksxiQy dk vuqikr w
Kkr dhft,A
(a) 1 : 5 (b) 1 : 10 x
(c) 5 : 27 (d) 3 : 40
111. The radius of base of solid cylinder is 7 cm
and its height is 21 cm. It melted and
converted into small bullets. Each bullet is

r
of same size. Each bullet consisted of two
parts viz. a cylinder and a hemisphere on

si
one of its base. The total height of bullet r
is 3.5 cm and radius of base is 2.1 cm.
an by
Approximately how many complete bullets
r 2 h =   (r  w)2 – r 2  × x
can be obtained? Note: Generally, the soil taken out from a

n
Bksl csyu ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k 7 lseh gS vkSj bldh cuboidal or cylindrical well is used to make
ÅapkbZ 21 lseh gSA ;g fi?ky x;k vkSj NksVh xksfy;ksa
a platform around the same well or to fill
ja
R s
another cuboidal / cuboidal / cylindrical /
esa cny x;kA çR;sd xksyh ,d gh vkdkj dh gSA çR;sd hemispherical vessel. The volume of the
xksyh esa nks Hkkx gS] blds ,d gh vk/kj ij ,d
a th

removed soil figure is made equal to the

csyu vkSj ,d xksyk/Z gSA cqysV dh dqy ÅapkbZ 3-5 volume of the used soil figure.
lseh vkSj vk/kj dh f=kT;k 2-1 lseh gSA rks Kkr djs uksV% lkekU;r% feV~Vh ?kukHkkdkj vFkok csyukdkj dq,
fdruh xksfy;ka çkIr dh tk ldrh gSa\ fudky dj mlh dq,a ds pkjks vksj pcwrjk cukus ;k fiQj
ty a

(a) 83 (b) 89 fdlh nwljs ?kukdkj @ ?kukHkkdkj @ csyukdkj @ v¼Zxksyk

ik=k dks Hkjus esa mi;ksx dhfudkyh
tkrh gSA
xbZ feV~Vh dh
di M

(c) 74 (d) 79
112. The radii of the ends of a frustum of a solid
vkÑfr ds vk;ru dks mi;ksfxr feV~Vh dh vkÑfr ds
right-circular cone 45 cm high are 28 cm
and 7 cm. If this frustum is melted and vk;ru ds cjkcj dj nsrs gSA
reconstructed into a solid right circular 113. A well 20 m in diameter is dug 14 m deep
cylinder whose radius of base and height and the earth taken out is spread all around
are in the ratio 3: 5, find the curved it to a width of 5 m to form an embankment.
surface area (in cm²) of this cylinder. The height of the embankment is:
 22  20 ehVj O;kl okyk ,d dqvk¡
14 ehVj xgjk •ksnk tkrk
 Use   7  gS vkSj fudkyh xbZ feV~Vh dks pcwrjk cukus ds fy, mld
 
45 lseh Åaps ,d Bksl yac&o`Ùkh; 'kadq ds fNUud dspkjksa vksj 5 ehVj dh pkSM+kbZ esa iQSyk fn;k tkrk gSA p
fljksa dh f=kT;k,a 28 lseh vkSj 7 lseh gSaA ;fn bl dh ÅapkbZ gS%
A

fNUud dks fi?kykdj ,d Bksl yac o`Ùkh; csyu cuk;k (a) 12.4 m (b) 9.5 m
tkrk gS] ftlds vk/kj dh f=kT;k vkSj ÅapkbZ dk vuqikr (c) 11.2 m (d) 8.4 m
114.
3% 5 gS rks bl 22 csyu dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy (lseh
2 A cylindrical tank of radius 5.6 m and
depth of 'h' m is built by digging out earth.
22 The sand taken out is spread all around the
esa) Kkr djsaA
 ¹ dk ç;ksx djsaAº
7 tank to form a circular embankment to a
SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-01) width of 7 m. What is the depth of the
(a) 4810 (b) 4620 tank. If the height of the embankment is
(c) 4840 (d) 4580 1.96m?

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs

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 Mensuration-3D

i`Foh dh •qnkbZ djds 5-6 ^ehVj f=kT;kh vkSj

ehVj (a) 29.8cm³ (b) 31m³
xgjkbZ dk ,d csyukdkj VSad cuk;k x;k gSA ckgj fudkyh (c) 30.2m³ (d) 33.6m³
xbZ jsr VSad ds pkjksa vksj tehu ij iQSykdj 7 (iii)
ehVj Filling a container by another shape
pkSM+k ,d o`Ùkkdkj pcwrjk cuk;k x;k gSA VSad dh xgjkbZcontainer.
fdruh gksxh] ;fn pcwrjs dh ÅapkbZ 1-96 ehVj gS\ ,d ik=k dks nwljs vkdkj ds ik=k ls HkjukA
(a) 7.2 m (b) 7 m
(c) 8 m (d) 9.5 m Volume of filling container/Hkjus okys ik=k dk
115. A field is 125m long and 15m wide. A tank vk;ru = Volume of to be filled container/Hkjs
10 m × 7.5 m × 6 m was dug in it and the tkus okys ik=k dk vk;ru
Earth thus dug out was spread equally on
the remaining field. The level of the field 118. A hemishphere bowl of internal radius 15cm
thus raised is equal to which one of the contains a liquid. The liquid is to be filted
following? into cylinderical shaped bottles of diameter
,d eSnku 125 ehVj yack vkSj 15 ehVj pkSM+k gSA blesa 5 cm and height 6cm The number of bottles
required to empty the bowl is:
10 ehVj× 7.5 ehVj × 6 ehVj dk ,d VSad •ksnk x;k
vkSj bl rjg •ksnh xbZ feêðh dks 'ks"k eSnku ij leku 15 lseh vkarfjd f=kT;k okys ,d v/Zxksys dVksjs esa ,d rjy

r
:i ls iQSyk fn;k x;kA bl çdkj eSnku dh Å¡pkbZ esa inkFkZ gSA rjy dks 5 lseh O;kl vkSj 6 lseh ÅapkbZ oky

si
o`f¼ fuEufyf•r esa ls fdlds cjkcj gS\ csyukdkj vkdkj dh cksryksa esa fiQYVj fd;k tkuk gSA dVk
dks •kyh djus ds fy, vko';d cksryksa dh la[;k gS%
(a) 20 cm
an by (b) 30 cm
(c) 28 cm (d) 25 cm
(a) 72 (b) 54

n
116. A field is 119m × 18 m in dimension. A tank
(c) 66 (d) 60
17m × 6m × 3m is dug out in the middle
ja
and the soil removed is evenly spread over 119. The diameter of the base of cylindrical drum
R s

is 35dm. and the height is 24 dm. It is full

the remaining part of the field. The increase
of kerosane. How many tins each of size 25
a th

in the level on the remaining part of the cm × 22 cm × 35 can be filled with kerosene
field is:
 22 
,d eSnku dh yackbZ&pkSM+kbZ × 18119
eh gSA
eh chp esa from the drum?  Use  = 
7 

17 eh × 6 eh × 3 eh vkdkj okyk ,d rkykc [kksnk
ty a

csyukdkj Mªe ds vk/kj dk O;kl35 dm gSA vkSj

tkrk gS rFkk blls fudyh feV~Vh dks eSnku ds 'ks"k Hkkx
di M

esa iQSyk fn;k tkrk gSA eSnku ds 'ks"k Hkkx ds Lrj esa
ÅapkbZ
gqbZ
24 dm gSA blesa dsjksflu Hkjk gqvk gSA Mªe ls 2
o`f¼ Kkr djsaA lseh × 22 lseh × 35 vkdkj ds fdrus fVu feV~Vh ds
SSC CPO 16/03/2019 (Shift -02) rsy ls Hkjs tk ldrs gSa\
(a) 14 cm (b) 13 cm
(a) 900 (b) 1000
(c) 15 cm (d) 12 cm
(c) 1280 (d) 1200
117. A field is in the form of a rectangle of length
20m and width 14m. a pit 6m long, 3m 120. A hemispherical bowl of internal radius 18
wide and 2.5 m deep is dug in a corner of cm is full of liquid. This liquid is to be filled
the field and the earth taken out of the pit in cylindrical bottles each of radius 3 cm
is spread uniformly over the remaining part and height 6 cm. How many bottles are
of field in order to raise the height of field required to empty the bowl?
A

by 30cm. How much more soil is required?

18 cm dh vkarfjd f=kT;k dk ,d v¼Zxksyh; dVksjk
,d eSnku ftldh yackbZ 20 ehVj vkSj pkSM+kbZ 14 æo ls Hkjk gqvk gSA bl æo3dks cm f=kT;k vkSj6
ehVj dh vk;r ds :i esa gSA ,d xîôk 6 ehVj yack] cm Å¡pkbZ okyh csyukdkj cksryksa esa Hkjk tkuk gSA
3 ehVj pkSM+k vkSj 2-5 ehVj xgjk •sr ds ,d dksus •kyh djus ds fy, fdruh cksryksa dh vko';drk gksxh\
esa •ksnk x;k gS vkSj xîôs ls fudkyh xbZ /jrh 30
SSC CGL TIER- II 03/03/2023
lseh rd eSnku dh ÅapkbZ c<+kus ds fy, eSnku ds 'ks"k
fgLls esa leku :i ls iQSyh gqbZ gSA fdruh vf/d (a) 72 (b) 70
feêðh dh vko';drk gS\ (c) 68 (d) 66

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 Mensuration-3D

(iv) Filling or emptying a tank. (a) 1 hour, 30 min. (b) 1 hour, 20 min.
fdlh Vadh dks Hkjuk ;k •kyh djukA (c) 1 hour, 50 min. (d) 1 hour, 40 min.
Volume of water flowing through pipe 124. Water flows into a tank which is 200m long
(Cylindrical / Cuboidal) in t time/t le; esa and 150m wide, through a pipe of cross-
ikbi (csyukdkj@?kukdkj) ls cgus okys ikuh dk vk;ru section 0.3m × 2m at 20 km/hour. Then
the time (in hours) for the water level in
= Volume of the tank (Cylindrical /
the tank to reach 8m is:
Cuboidal)/VSad (csyukdkj@?kukdkj) dk vk;ruA
ikuh ,d VSad esa cgrk gS tks 200 ehVj yack vkSj 150
Area of base × speed of flow × time/vk/kj dk
ehVj pkSM+k gS] 20 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls× 0-32 ehVj
{ks=kiQy
× çokg dh xfr × le; = Volume of the tank
ehVj ØkWl&lsD'ku ds ikbi ds ekè;e lsA fiQj VSad esa iku
(Cylindrical/Cuboidal)/VSad (csyukdkj@?kukdkj) dk
dk Lrj 8 ehVj rd igqapus dk le; (?kaVksa esa) gS%
vk;ruA (a) 225 hours (b) 180 hours
1 (c) 196 hours (d) 200 hours
(a) r² × v × t = R²h or LBH or R2H
3 125. Water flows into a rank 200m × 150 m
(b) l × b × v × t = LBH or R²h through a rectangular pipe 1.5 m × 1.2 m
121. Water flows through a cylinderical pipe, at the rate 15 km/h in what time (in

r
whose radius is 7cm, at 5 metre per second. minutes) will the water rise 3 metres?
The time, it takes to fill an empty water 200m × 150 m ds ,d VSad esa 1.5 m × 1.2 dh

si
tank, with height 1.54 metres and area of
vk;rkdkj ikbi ds ekè;e ls ikuh 15 fdeh@?kaVs dh nj
the base (3 × 5) square metres is
an by ls izokfgr gksrk gSA tyLrj fdrus le; (feuVksa3 esa)
 22 
 Take  = ehVj rd Åij mBsxk\

n

 7 
ICAR Mains, 10/07/2023 (Shift-2)
ikuh ,d csyukdkj ikbi ls ikuh] ftldh f=kT;k 7 lseh (a) 160 (b) 150
ja
gS] 5 ehVj çfr lsdaM dh xfr ls cgrk gSA 1-54 ehVj
R s
(c) 180 (d) 200
ÅapkbZ vkSj vk/kj {ks=kiQy
(3 × 5) oxZ ehVj okys ,d 126. Water in a canal 40 decimetre wide and 16
a th

decimetre deep is flowing with a velocity

•kyh ikuh VSad dks Hkjus esa yxus okyk le; gS of 15 km/h. How much area (in m2) will it
 22  irrigate in 30 minutes if 12 cm of standing
 Take  =  water is required for irrigation?
 7 
ty a

(a) 5 min. (b) 6 min.

40 MslhehVj pkSM+h vkSj 16 MslhehVj xgjh ,d ugj
(c) 8 min. (d) 4 min. esa ikuh 15 fdeh@?k.Vk ds osx ls cg jgk gSA ;fn
di M

122. Water flows at the rate of 10 metres per flapkbZ ds fy, 12 lseh •M+s ikuh dh vko';drk
minute from a cylinderical pipe 5 mm in gksrh gS rks ;g 30 feuV esa fdrus {ks=k
2
esa)(eh
dh
diameter. How long it take to fill up a flapkbZ djsxk\
conical vessel whose diameter at the base CRPF HCM 24/02/2023 (Shift - 02)
is 30 cm and depth 24cm? (a) 2,40,000 (b) 3,20,000
5 feeh O;kl okys ,d csyukdkj ikbi ls 10 ehVj çfr (c) 4,80,000 (d) 4,00,000
feuV dh nj ls ikuh cgrk gSA ,d 'kaDokdkj crZu] 127. Water flows out through a pipe with internal
ftlds vk/kj dk O;kl 30 lseh vkSj xgjkbZ 24 lseh gS] diameter 3 cm at the speed of 6.3 km/h
dks Hkjus esa fdruk le; yxsxk\ into a cylindrical tank whose internal base
(a) 25 min 24 sec (b) 24 min 24 sec radius is 1.5m. In 30 minutes, the water
(c) 28 min 48 sec (d) 30 min 36 sec level in the tank will rise by (assuming no
A

123. Water is flowing at the rate of 3km/hr overflow):

through a circular pipe of 20cm internal ikuh3 lseh vkarfjd O;kl okys ,d ikbi ds ekè;e ls
diameter into a circular cistern of diameter 6.3 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls ,d csyukdkj VSad esa cgrk
10m and depth 2m. In how much time will gS ftldh vkarfjd vk/kj f=kT;k1.5 ehVj gSA 30
the cistern be filled?
feuV esa] VSad esa ikuh dk Lrj c<+ tk,xk (;g ekurs gq,
20 lseh vkarfjd O;kl okys ,d xksykdkj ikbi ds fd dksbZ vfrçokg ugha gksxk)%
ekè;e ls 10 ehVj O;kl vkSj 2 ehVj xgjkbZ okys ,d
ICAR Mains, 07/07/2023 (Shift-1)
xksykdkj dqaM esa ikuh 3 fdeh@?kaVk dh nj ls cg jgk gSA
(a) 32.5 cm (b) 28 cm
Vadh fdrus le; esa Hkj tk,xh\ (c) 32 cm (d) 31.5 cm

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 Mensuration-3D

(v) Concept of inserting an object into another 132. A rectangular tank whose length and
object. breadth are 2.5 m and 1.5 m, respectively
,d oLrq dks nwljh oLrq esa Mkyus dh vo/kj.kkA is half fill of water. If 750 L more L more
Volume of inserted object/Mkyh xbZ oLrq dk warter is poured into the tank, then what
is the height through which water level
vk;ru = Volume of water/liquid displaced further goes up?
by inserted object/Mkyh xbZ oLrq }kjk foLFkkfir
ikuh@æo dk vk;ruA ,d vk;rkdkj VSad ftldh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ Øe'k%
128. A cylindrical vessel of base radius 14 cm is 5 ehVj vkSj 1-5 ehVj gS] mlesa vk/k ikuh gSA ;fn VSad e
filled with water to some height. If a 750 yhVj vkSj ikuh Mkyk tkrk gS] rks og Å¡pkbZ D;k g
rectangular solid of dimensions 22 cm × 7 ftlls ikuh dk Lrj vkSj Åij pyk tkrk gS\
cm × 5 cm is immersed in it what is the
(a) 20 cm (b) 24 cm
rise in water level?
vk/kj f=kT;k 14 lseh dk ,d csyukdkj crZu dqN (c) 18 cm (d) 22 cm
ÅapkbZ rd ikuh ls Hkjk gqvk gSA ;fn 22× 7lseh
lseh 133. The base radius and slant height of a
× 2 lseh vk;ke okys ,d vk;rkdkj Bksl dks blesa conical vessel is 3 cm and 6 cm
respectively. Find the volume of sufficient
Mqcks;k tk, rks ty Lrj esa fdruh o`f¼ gksxh\

r
water in the vessel such that a sphere of
(a) 1.48 m (b) 1.50 m
radius 1 cm is placed into it water just

si
(c) 1.25 m (d) 2.25 m
129. Two irons sphere each of diameter 6cm are immerse it?
an by
immeresed in the water contained in a ,d 'kaDokdkj crZu dh f=kT;k 3lseh vkSj fr;Zd ÅapkbZ
cylindrical vessel of radius 6cm. The level
6 lseh gS] bl 'kadq esa fdrus ikuh dh vko';drk

n
of the water in the vessel will be raised by.
gksxh rkfd blds vanj j•k gqvk 1 lseh f=kT;k dk
6 lseh O;kl okys nks yksgs ds xksys 6 lseh f=kT;k okys
,d csyukdkj crZu esa j•s ikuh esa Mkys tkrs gSaA crZu xksyk
esa iw.kZr% Mwc lds\
ja
R s

ikuh dk Lrj fdruk c<+ tk,xk\ 4 5

(a) (b)
a th

(a) 1 m (b) 2 m 3 3
(c) 2.5 m (d) 3 m
130. A cylindrical vessel of diameter 32 cm is 7 2
partially filled with water. A solid metallic (c) (d)
3 3
ty a

sphere of radius 12 cm is dropped into it.

What will be the increase in the level of 134. A sphere of diameter 18 cm is dropped in a
di M

water in the vessel (in cm)? right circular cylindrical vessel partly filled
32 lseh- O;kl okyk ,d csyukdkj crZu vkaf'kd :i with water. The radius of the base of the
cylindrical vessel is twice the radius of the
ls ikuh ls Hkjk gSA 12 lseh- f=kT;k okyk ,d Bksl /krqsphere. If the sphere is completely
dk Xkksyk blesa fXkjk;k tkrk gSA crZu esa ikuh dk Lrjsubmerged in water, by how much will the
(lseh- esa) fdruk Åij mBsXkk\ level of water rise in the cylindrical vessel?
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift-01)  22 
(a) 9 (b) 72  use   
7 
(c) 27 (d) 2.25
131. A cylindrical tank of diameter 35 cm is full 18 lseh O;kl dk ,d xksyk vkaf'kd :i ls ikuh ls
of water. If 11 litres of water is drawn of Hkjs ,d yEc o`Ùkh; csyukdkj crZu esa fxjk;k tkrk
the water level in the tank will drop by:
gSA csyukdkj crZu ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k xksys dh f=kT;
A

 22 
 use  =  dh nksxquh gSA ;fn xksyk iwjh rjg ls ikuh esa Mwck
 7 
gS] rks csyukdkj crZu esa ikuh dk Lrj fdruk Åij
35 lseh O;kl okyk ,d csyukdkj VSad ikuh ls Hkjk gSA
;fn 11 yhVj ikuh fudkyk tk, rks Vadh esa ikuh dk  22 
mBsxk\ use   7 
Lrj fxj tk,xk%
4 2 CRPF HCM 28/02/2023 (Shift - 01)
(a) 9 cm (b) 10 cm
7 7
3 (a) 1 cm (b) 4 cm
3
(c) 11 cm (d) 12 cm (c) 3 cm (d) 2 cm
7 7

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 Mensuration-3D

135. Some marbles each of diameter 4.2 cm, are 139. A solid cube of volume 13824 cm3 is cut
dropped into a cylindrical beaker containing into 8 cubes of equal volumes. The ratio
some water and are fully submerged. The of the surface area of the original cube to
diameter of the beaker is 28 cm. Find how the sum of the surface areas of three of the
many marbles have been dropped in it if smaller cubes is :
the water rises by 15.75 cm.
13824 lseh vk;ru dk ,d Bksl ?ku cjkcj vk;ruksa ds
dqN daps ls izR;sd dk O;kl
4.2 lseh gS] ,d csyukdkj 8 NksVs ?kuks esa dkVk tkrk gSA ewy ?ku ds lrg {ks
chdj esa Mkys x, gSa ftlesa dqN ikuh gS vkSj os iwjh rjg
rhu NksVs ?kuks ds lrg {ks=kksa ds ;ksx ls D;k vuqikr g
Mwc x, gSaA chdj dk O;kl
28 lseh gSA ;fn ikuh ds Lrj
esa15.75 lseh dh o`f¼ gks tkrh gS rks blesa Mkys x, (a) 2 : 3 (b) 4 : 3

dapksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A (c) 8 : 3 (d) 2 : 1

ICAR Mains, 08/07/2023 (Shift-2) 140. A solid cylinder having radius of base as
(a) 225 (b) 275 28 cm and height as 24 cm is bisected
(c) 250 (d) 290 from its height to get two identical
cylinders. What will be the percentage

r
(vi) Concept of cutting a solid
increase in the total surface area?
Bksl dks dkVus dh vo/kj.kk

si
(a) Volume of solid does'nt change ,d Bksl flysaMj ftldk vk/kj f=kT;k 28 lseh vkSj
Bksl dk vk;ru ugha cnyrk gS ÅapkbZ 24 lseh gS] nks leku flysaMj çkIr djus ds
an by
136. A sphere is cut into hemisphere. One of them fy, bldh ÅapkbZ ls lef}Hkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA dqy
lrg {ks=k esa fdrus çfr'kr dh o`f¼ gksxh\

n
is used as bowl. It takes 8 bowlfuls of this to
fill a conical vessel of height 12cm and radius
6cm. The radius of the cylinder is: SSC MTS 17/05/2023 (Shift-01)
ja
,d xksys dks v/Zxksys esa dkVk tkrk gSA muesa ls ,d dk
R s

(a) 61.72 percent (b) 41.92 percent

mi;ksx dVksjs ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA 12 lseh ÅapkbZ vkSj
a th

(c) 53.85 percent (d) 48.64 percent

6 lseh f=kT;k okys ,d 'kaDokdkj crZu dks Hkjus esa bldh
8 dVksfj;ka yxrh gSaA csyu dh f=kT;k gS% 141. A right circular cylinder has height as 18
(a) 3 cm (b) 4 cm cm and radius as 7 cm. The cylinder is cut
ty a

in three equal parts (by 2 cuts parallel to

(c) 2 cm (d) 3.5 cm base). What is the percentage increase in
(b) Surface area of solid increases. total surface area?
di M

Bksl dk lrg {ks=k c<+ tkrk gSA

137. A cuboid of size 50 cm x 40 cm x 30 cm is
,d yEc o`Ùkh; csyu dh Å¡pkbZ 18 lseh vkSj f=kT;k 7
cut into 8 identical parts by 3 cuts. What is lseh gSA csyu dks rhu cjkcj Hkkxksa esa dkVk tkrk
the total surface area (in cm2) of all the 8 (vk/kj ds lekukarj 2 dVksa ls)A dqy lrg {ks=k esa
parts? çfr'kr o`f¼ D;k gS\
50 lsaeh× 40 lsaeh× 30 lsaeh vkdkj ds ,d ?kukHk dks
(a) 62% (b) 56%
3 dkV }kjk 8 leku Hkkxksa esa dkVk tkrk gSA lHkh 8 Hkkxksa
ds laiw.kZ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) D;k gS\ (c) 48% (d) 52%
(a) 18,800 cm² (b) 16,400 cm² 142. A solid sphere has a surface area of 616 cm².
(c) 20,800 cm² (d) 21,600 cm² This sphere is now cut into two
hemispheres. What is the total surface area
A

138. A solid cube has side 8 cm. It is cut along

diagonals of top face to get 4 equal parts. of one of the hemispheres?
What is the total surface area (in cm2) of ,d Bksl xksys dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 616
2
gSA
lsehbl xksys
each part.
dks nks xksyk¼ (v¼Zxksyksa) esa dkVk tkrk gSA fdlh
,d Bksl ?ku dh Hkqtk 8 lseh gSA bls 'kh"kZ iQyd ds fod.kZ
xksyk¼Z dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa\
ds lekarj dkVdj 4 cjkcj Hkkx çkIr fd, x, gSaA çR;sd
Hkkx ds laiw.kZ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) D;k gS\ SSC PHASE XI 28/06/2023 (Shift-01)
(a) 80 + 642 (b) 96 + 482 (a) 440 cm² (b) 462 cm²
(c) 80 + 482 (d) 96 + 642 (c) 452 cm² (d) 390 cm²

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 Mensuration-3D

143. A solid sphere of diameter 17.5cm is cut (ii) A cylinder just encloses a sphere then
into two equal halves. What will be the csyu ds vUnj xksyk
increase (in cm²) in the total surface area?
17-5 lseh O;kl okys ,d Bksl xksys dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa
esa dkVk tkrk gSA dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy esa fdruh o`f¼
(lseh2 esa) gksxh\
(a) 289 (b) 481.25 h = 2r
(c) 361.5 (d) 962.5
144. A spherical ball of diameter 8 cm is cut into
two equal parts. The curved area of one such
part has to be painted with green colour, r
while the other part has to be painted with Height of cylinder/csyu dh Å¡pkbZ
red colour. The bases of both the = Diameter of sphere/xksys dk O;kl
= 2r
hemispheres are to be painted with blue Volume of Cylinder/csyu dk vk;ru : Volume
colour. The cost of painting with blue is Rs of Sphere/xksys dk vk;ru
2/cm², while the cost of painting the curved
4 3 4

r
area is Rs 3/cm². What will be the cost (in = r 2 (2r) :
r = 2 : = 3 : 2
Rs) of painting the hemispheres? 3 3

si
Take  = 3.14 (iii) A maximum cylinder inside cube then
8 lseh O;kl okyh ,d xksykdkj xsan dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa ?ku ds Hkhrj
vf/dre vk;ru dk csyu
an by
esa dkVk tkrk gSA bl rjg ds ,d fgLls ds ofØr {ks=kiQy
dks gjs jax ls jaxuk gS] tcfd nwljs fgLls dks yky jax ls

n
jaxuk gSA nksuksa xksyk¼ksZa ds vk/kjksa dks uhys jax ls jaxuk
gSA uhys jax ls jaxus dh ykxr :i;s 2@lseh
2
gS] tcfd
ja h
R s

OkfØr {ks=kiQy dks jaxus dh ykxr :i;s 3@lseh 2

gSA
xksyk¼ksZa dks jaxus dh ykxr (:i;s esa) D;k gksxk\
a th

 ¾ 3-14 yhft,
SSC PHASE XI 27/06/2023 (Shift-04) a
(a) Rs 451.92 (b) Rs 492.92 Radius of cylinder/csyu dh f=kT;k
ty a

(c) Rs 803.84 (d) Rs 401.92 1 a

= × edge of cube =
Combination of 3-D Objects 2 2
di M

Height of cylinder/csyu dh Å¡pkbZ

f=kfoeh; vkÑfr;ksa dk la;kstu = edge of
cube/?ku dk fdukjk= a
 A solid maximum 3-D object inside another Volume of cube/?ku dk vk;ru : Volume of
3-D object 2

fdlh f=kfoeh; vkÑfr ds Hkhrj vf/dre vk;ru dh cylinder /csyu dk vk;ru = a3 :   a  a

2
nwljh f=kfoeh; vkÑfr
22 1
(i) A maximum cone inside a cylinder =1: × =14:11
7 4
csyu ds Hkhrj vf/dre vk;ru dk 'kadq 145. A right circular cylinder of maximum
volume is cut out from a solid wooden
cube. The material left is what percent of
the volume (nearest to an integer) of the
A

original cube ?
h ,d Bksl ydM+h ds ?ku ls vf/dre vk;ru okyk
,d yEc o`Ùkh; csyu dkVk tkrk gSA cph gqbZ lkexzh
r vkjafHkd ?ku ds vk;ru (,d iw.kk±d ds fudVre)
Volume of cylinder/csyu dk vk;ru : Volume dk fdruk çfr'kr gS \
of cone/'kadq dk vk;ru SSC CGL TIER II (11/09/2019)
1 (a) 19 (b) 28
= r 2 h : r 2 h = 3: 1
3 (c) 23 (d) 21

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 Mensuration-3D

(iv) A maximum sphere inside a cube then (v) A maximum cube inside a sphere
?ku ds Hkhrj vf/dre vk;ru dk xksyk fdlh xksys ds Hkhrj vf/dre vk;ru dk ?ku
Diagonal of cube/?ku dk fod.kZ = Diameter of
sphere/xksys dk O;kl

a 3 a = 2r  a =
2r
Diameter of sphere/xksys dkO;kl
(2r) = edge 3
of cube/?kudh dksj= a Volume of sphere/xksys dk vk;ru: Volume of
Volume of cube/?ku dk vk;ru : Volume of cube/?ku dk vk;ru
3
3 4 3  2r  4 22 8

r
4 a   r :     :  11 3 : 7
sphere/xksys dk vk;ru= a : 3   2 
3
= 21: 3  3 3 7 3 3
 

si
(vi) A maximum sphere inside a cone
11 fdlh 'kadq ds Hkhrj vf/dre vk;ru dk xksyk
an by
146. What is the volume of the largest sphere O
that can be carved out of a wooden cube of

n
 22 
 =
sides 21 cm?   h l
 7 
ja r B
R s

ydM+h ds 21cm dh Hkqtk okys ?ku ls dkVs tk A

r
ldus okys lcls cM+s xksys dk vk;ru fdruk gS\
a th

D
C R
SSC CGL TIER - II 02/03/2023
then, OCD ~ OBA
(a) 3851cm³ (b) 6858cm³ OD CD
ty a

 
(c) 4851cm³ (d) 5821cm³ OA AB
147. From the body of a solid cube of edge 7 l R
di M


cm. a solid sphere is removed. The h–r r
l × r = hR – Rr
volume of the remaining solid was found
 r = hR
1 l+R
to be 163 cm³. What is the diameter (in
3 (vii) Maximum cylinder inside a cone
cm) of the sphere? fdlh 'kadq ds Hkhrj vf/dre vk;ru dk csyu
O
 22 
 Take   7 
 
H
A B
7cm dksj okys fdlh Bksl ?ku ls ,d Bksl xksyk dkVk rr
A

h
1
tkrk gS 'ks"k Bksl dk vk;ru
163 cm³ ik;k x;kA R
3 C D

22
xksys dk O;kl
(cm esa
) D;k gS\ (π = yhft,) OCD ~ OAB
7 (A = C = 90º, O common)
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 01) OC CD

OA AB
(a) 10 (b) 7
H R

(c) 5 (d) 8 H–h r

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 Mensuration-3D

(viii) A maximum cube inside a cone 148. A solid cone of height 42 cm with diameter
'kadq ds Hkhrj vf/dre vk;ru dk ?ku of its base 42 cm is cut out from a wooden
solid sphere of radius 24 cm. Find the
O percentage of wood wasted correct to two
places of decimal.
42 cm Å¡pkbZ dk ,d Bksl 'kadq ftlds vk/kj
dk O;kl 42 cm gS]24 cm f=kT;k ds ydM+h ds
Bksl xkssys ls dkVk tkrk gSA cckZn gqbZ ydM+
H izfr'kr Kkr dhft, tks n'keyo ds nks LFkkuks rd
lgh gksA
B
A SSC CGL 09/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
a a (a) 75.56% (b) 56.65%
a (c) 66.50% (d) 67.50%
149. A hemispherical depression of diameter 4
R cm is cut out from each face of a cubical
D block of sides 10 cm. Find the surface area

r
C a of the remaining solid (in cm2).
a

si
OCD ~ OAB 22
(Use π = )
7
OC CD
an by 10cm Hkqtkvksa okys ,d ?ku ds izR;sd iQyd
4cmls

OA AB
O;kl dk ,d v/Zxksykdkj xM~<k dkVk tkrk gSA 'ks"k

n
H R  2a a  Bksl dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
(cm2 esa) Kkr dhft,A
  AB   
H– a a/ 2
ja 2 2 22
(π= yhft,)
R s

7
(ix) Largest cube inside a hemisphere
a th

SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 01)

xksyk¼Z ds vanj lcls cM+k ?ku
4 1
(a) 900 (b) 700
7 7
ty a

A 3 4
(c) 675 (d) 112
7 7
150. A sphere of maximum volume is cut out
di M

from a solid hemisphere. What is the ratio

of the volume of the sphere to that of the
remaining solid ?
C fdlh Bksl v¼Zxksys ls vf/dre vk;ru okyk ,d
B
E D xksyk dkVk tkrk gSA xksys ds vk;ru ,oa 'ks"k cps
Bksl ds vk;ru ds chp vuqikr Kkr djsaA
Let R be the radius of hemisphere and x be SSC CGL TIER II (13/09/2019)
the side of cube. C is the centre of
(a) 1 : 4 (b) 1 : 2
hemisphere.
(c) 1 : 3 (d) 1 : 1
ekukR v¼Zxksys dh f=kT;k gS
x ?ku
vkSjdh Hkqtk C
gSA151. A sphere of maximum volume is cut out
A

xksyk¼Z dk dsaæ gSA from a solid hemisphere of radius r. The

ratio of the volume of the hemisphere to
BD = 2x that of the cut out sphere is :
x ,d r f=kT;k okys Bksl v¼Zxksys ls vf/dre vk;ru
 BC =
2 okyk ,d xksyk dkVk tkrk gSA v¼Zxksys ds vk;ru
In ABC, AC² = AB² + BC² dk dkVs x;s xksys ds vk;ru ls vuqikr D;k gksxk\
(a) 3:2 (b) 4:1
3x 2 2
R² =  x = R (c) 4:3 (d) 7:4
2 3

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 Mensuration-3D

152. Radius of base of a hollow cone is 8 cm and 156. A 22.5 m high tent is in the shape of a
its height is 15 cm. A sphere of largest frustum of a cone surmounted by a
radius is put inside the cone. What is the hemisphere. If the diameters of the upper
ratio of radius of base of cone to the radius and the lower circular ends of the frustum
of sphere? are 21 m and 39m, respectively, then find
the area of the cloth (in m²) used to make
,d •ks•ys 'kadq ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k 8 lseh gS vkSj the tent (ignoring the wastage).
bldh ÅapkbZ 15 lseh gSA lcls cM+s f=kT;k dk ,d xksyk
'kadq ds vanj j•k x;k gSA 'kadq ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k dk Use   22 
xksys dh f=kT;k ls vuqikr D;k gS\  7 

(a) 5:3 (b) 4:1 ,d 22-5 ehVj Åapk racw ,d v/Zxksys ds Åij ,d 'kadq
(c) 2:1 (d) 7:3 ds fNUud ds vkdkj dk gSA ;fn fNUud ds Åijh vkSj
fupys o`Ùkkdkj fljksa dk O;kl Øe'k% 21 ehVj vkSj 39
153. A right circular cylinder has height 28 cm
and radius of base 14 cm. Two hemispheres ehVj gS] rks racw
cukusds fy, bLrsekyfd, x, diM+s
of radius 7 cm each are cut from each of the dk {ks=kiQy (ehVj2 esa)Kkrdhft, (diM+s ds viO;;
two bases of the cylinder. What is the total dks utj vankt djrs gq, mÙkj Kkr djsa)A

r
surface area (in cm²) of the remaining part?
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift -03)

si
,d yEc o`Ùkh; csyu dh Å¡pkbZ 28 lseh vkSj vk/kj dh
f=kT;k 14 lseh gSA csyu ds nksuksa vk/kjksa esa ls çR;sd ls 2
(a) 787
an by
7 lseh f=kT;k okys nks xksyk¼ks± dks dkVk tkrk gSA 'ks"k 7
Hkkx dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 2
esa
(lseh
) fdruk gS\

n
2
(a) 3842 (b) 4312 (b) 2800
7
(c) 3296
ja (d) 4436
R s

6
154. From a solid cylinder wooden block of (c) 1635
a th

height 18 cm and radius 7.5 cm, a conical 7

cavity of same radius and same height is
2
taken out. What is total surface area (in cm2) (d) 2107
of the remaining solid? 7
ty a

Å¡pkbZ 18 lseh vkSj f=kT;k 7-5 lseh ds ,d Bksl flysaMj

157. A solid toy is in the shape which is a
ydM+h ds CykWd ls] leku f=kT;k vkSj leku ÅapkbZ combination of a cylinder, cone and a
di M

hemispherical bow. The cylinder

dk ,d 'kaDokdkj xqgk ckgj fudkyk tkrk gSA 'ks"k
contributes to 50% of the total volume of
Bksl dk dqy {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) D;k gS\ the toy, the cone contributes to 20% of the
(CGL MAINS 16/10/2020) volume. Find the ratio of the contribution
(in terms of volume) of the cone, cylinder
(a) 326.25  (b) 416.25 
and hemisphere.
(c) 472.5  (d) 270 
,d Bksl f[kykSus dh vkÑfr ,d csyu] 'kdq vkSj ,d
155. Aright circular cone is inscribed in a cube
v/Zxksykdkj I;kys ds l;kstu ds leku gSA f[kykSus ds
of side 9 cm occupying the maximum space
possible. What is the ratio of the volume of
csyukdkj Hkkx dk vk;ru f[kykSus ds dqy vk;ru
the cube to the volume of the cone? dk 50» gS] 'kDdkdkj Hkkx dk vk;ru f[kykSus ds
dqy vk;ru dk 20» gSA f[kykSus ds 'kDdkdkj]
A

,d yEc o`Ùkh; 'kadq 9 lseh Hkqtk okys ?ku esa vafdr csyukdkj
gS vkSj v/Zxksykdkj Hkkxksa ds vk;ruksa dk vuq
tks vf/dre laHko LFkku ?ksjrk gSA ?ku ds vk;ru dk Kkr dhft,A
'kadq ds vk;ru ls vuqikr D;k gS\ SSC CHSL 30/05/2022 (Shift- 2)
(Take  = 22/7) (a) 2 : 3 : 5
SSC MTS 18 /10/ 2021 (b) 5 : 2 : 3
(a) 22 : 81 (b) 42 : 11 (c) 2 : 5 : 3

(c) 11 : 42 (d) 81 : 22 (d) 4 : 5 : 3

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 Mensuration-3D

C.S.A/oØ
i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
Prism/fizTe = 4ah
T.S.A/laiw.kZ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
= 4ah + 2a²
 A prism is a solid that has two faces that are
Volume/vk;ru = a²h
parallel and congruent and their faces
(Polygon) join by vertex to vertex. A prism (iii) Hexagonal Prism:/"kV~dks.kh; fizTEk
has a polygon as its base and vertical side
perpendicular to the base.
fçTEk ,d Bksl gksrk gS ftlds nks iQyd lekukarj vkSj lokZaxle
gksrs gSa vkSj muds iQyd (cgqHkqt) 'kh"kZ ls tqM+rs gSaA fçTEk esa
vk/kj ds :i esa ,d cgqHkqt gksrk gS vkSj ÅèokZ/j Hkqtk vk/kj
ds yEcor gksrh A gS
h
(a) Curved surface area of a prism = Perimeter
of base × height
fçTEk
dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy ¾ vk/kj dk ifjeki
× Å¡pkbZ
(b) Total surface area of a prism = curved

r
surface area + 2 × area of base
fçTEk dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy ¾ oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy

si
a
$ 2 × vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy C.S.A/oØ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
= 6ah
(c)
an by
Volume of a prism = area of base × height
T.S.A/laiw.kZ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy 2
= 6ah + 3 3a
fçTEk dk vk;ru ¾ vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy
× Å¡pkbZ

n
6 3
(i) Equilateral triangular prism: Volume/vk;ru = a²h
4
ja
leckgq f=kHkqtkdkj fçTEk%
R s

158. The base of a right prism is a triangle with

sides 16 cm, 30 cm and 34 cm. Its height
a th

is 32 cm. The lateral surface area (in cm2)

and the volume (in cm3) are, respectively:
,d yac fçTe dk vk/kj ,d f=kHkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk,¡
ty a

h 16 lseh] 30 lseh vkSj 34 lseh gSaA bldh ÅapkbZ 32

lseh gSA ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
2
esa)
(lseh
vkSj vk;ru
di M

(lseh esa) Øe'k% fdrus&fdrus gksaxs\

3

a SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022

C.S.A./oØ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
= 3ah (a) 2688 and 7680 (b) 2624 and 7040
3 2 (c) 2560 and 6400 (d) 2560 and 7680
T.S.A./laiw.kZ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
= 3ah + 2 × a
4 159. The base of a prism is a right angle triangle
whose sides are 9 cm, 12 cm and 15 cm. Volume
3 2
Volume/vk;ru = a h of this prism is 648 cm³. What will be the
4 height of prism?
(ii) Square Prism/oxkZdkj fizTEk ,d fizTe dk vk/kj ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS ftldh
Hkqtk,¡
9 cm, 12 cm rFkk15 cm gSA bl fizTe dk
A

vk;ru 648 cm³ gSA bl fizTe dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gksxh\

SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)

h
(a) 14 cm (b) 9 cm
(c) 16 cm (d) 12 cm
160. The base of a right prism is a triangle with
sides 20 cm, 21 cm and 29 cm. If its
volume is 7560 cm 3 , then its lateral
a surface area (in cm2 ) is :

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 Mensuration-3D

,d yEc fçTe dk vk/kj ,d f=kHkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk,a164. The base of a right prism is a regular
20 lseh] 21 lseh vkSj 29 lseh dh gSaA ;fn bldk hexagon of side 5 cm. If its height is
vk;ru 7560 ?ku lseh gS] rks bldk ik'oZ i`"B {ks=kiQy 12 3 cm, then its volume ( in cm3) is :
(oxZ lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
,d fçTe dk vk/kj 5 lseh dk ,d fu;fer "kV~Hkqt
SSC CGL TIER II (12/09/2019) gSA ;fn bldh Å¡pkbZ
12 3 lseh gS] rks bldh vk;ru
(a) 2484 (b) 2556 (?ku lseh esa) gS %
(c) 2520 (d) 2448
(CGL MAINS 15/10/2020)
161. The base of a right prism is an equilateral (a) 900 (b) 1800
triangle whose side is 10 cm. If height of (c) 1350 (d) 675
this prism is 10 3 cm, then what is the total 165. The base of a right prism is a quadrilateral
surface area of prism? ABCD, given that AB = 9cm, BC = 14 cm,
CD = 13 cm, DA = 12 cm and DAB = 90°.
,d fizTe dk vk/kj ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk If the volume of the prism is 2070 cm³,
10 cm gSA ;fn fizT; dh Å¡pkbZ 10 3 cm gS] rks then the area of the lateral surface is ?

r
fizT; dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy D;k gS\ ,d yEco`rh; fçTe dk vk/kj ,d prqHkZqtABCD

si
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) gS] tgkaAB = 9 lseh, BC = 14 lseh, CD = 13
lseh, DA = 12 lseh vkSj DAB = 90° gSA ;fn
an by
(a) 325 3 cm² (b) 350 3 cm² fçTe dk vk;ru 2070 lseh3 gS] rks ik'oZ lrg dk

n
{ks=kiQy gS&
(c) 125 3 cm² (d) 150 3 cm²
(a) 720 cm² (b) 810 cm²
ja
162. The base of right prism is a trapezium (c) 1260 cm² (d) 2070 cm²
R s

whose parallel sides are 11cm and 15cm 166. Let ABCDEF is prism whose base is a right
and the distance between them is 9 cm. If
a th

triangle whose perpendicular sides are 9cm

the volume of the prism is 1731.6 cm3 ,
and 12 cm, if cost of painting the prism is
then the height (in cm) of the prism will
Rs.151.20 at the rate of 20 paise/cm²,
be :
then find the height of the prism?
ty a

,d yEc fizTe dk vk/kj leyac gS ftldh lekukarj ekuk fd ABCDEF ,d fçTe gS] ftldk vk/kj
Hkqtk,a 11 lseh vkSj 15 lseh gSa rFkk muds chp dhledks.k f=kHkqt gS] ftldh nks yEcor Hkqtk,¡ 9 lseh
di M

nwjh 9 lseh gSA ;fn fizTe dk vk;ru 1731-6 ?ku vkSj 12 lseh gSA ;fn fçTe dks jaxus dh ykxr 20 iSls
lseh gS] rks fçTe dh Å¡pkbZ gksxh %
çfr oxZ lseh dh nj ls 151-20 #i;s gS rks fçTe dh
SSC CGL TIER II (11/09/2019) ÅapkbZ fdruh gS\
(a) 15.6 (b) 15.2 (a) 17 cm (b) 15 cm
(c) 16 cm (d) 18 cm
(c) 14.8 (d) 14.2
167. A prism has a square base whose side is
163. The base of a solid prism of height 10 cm 8cm. The height of prism is 80cm. The
is a square and its volume is 160 cm3, What prism is cut into 10 identical parts by 9
is its total surface area of the prism (in cm2 ) ? cuts which are parallel to base of prism.
Å¡pkbZ 10 lseh ds ,d Bksl fçTe dk vk/kj ,d oxZ What is the total surface area (in cm²) of
A

gS vkSj bldh vk;ru 160 ?ku lseh gS] rfçTe dh all the 10 parts together?
dqy lrg dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) D;k gS\ ,d fçTe dk vk/kj oxkZdkj gS ftldk çR;sd Hkqtk
8 lseh gS] vkSj fçTe dh ÅapkbZ 80 lseh gSA bl fçTe
(CGL MAINS 16/10/2020)
dks blds vk/kj ds lekUrj 9 dV }kjk 10 leku
(a) 200
Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS] rc bl çdkj cus lHkh 10
(b) 192 Hkkxksa ds dqy i`"B {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk
(c) 180 (a) 4260 (b) 2560
(d) 176 (c) 3840 (d) 3220

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 Mensuration-3D

Pyramid/fijkfeM
A pyramid is a three-dimensional shape. A
pyramid has a polygonal base and flat
triangular faces, which join at a common
point called the apex. A pyramid is formed
by connecting the bases to an apex. Each edge
of the base is connected to the apex, and
forms the triangular face, called the lateral
face. If a pyramid has an n-sided base, then 1
it has n + 1 faces, n + 1 vertices, and 2n edges. C.S.A./oØ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
=  3a  l
2
fijkfeM ,d f=k&vk;keh vkÑfr gSA fijkfeM esa ,d cgqHkqt
1 3 2
vk/kj vkSj likV f=kdks.kh; iQyd gksrh gSa] tks ,d T.S.A./laiw.kZ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy =  3al 
2 4
a
mHk;fu"B fcanq ij tqM+rs gSa ftls 'kh"kZ dgk tkrk gSA vk/
kjksa dks 'kh"kZ ls tksM+dj fijkfeM dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrkVolume/
gSA vk;ru = 
1 3 2
a h
vk/kj dk çR;sd fdukjk 'kh"kZ ls tqM+k gqvk gS] vkSj

r
3 4
f=kdks.kh; iQyd cukrk gS] ftls ik'oZ iQyd dgk tkrk

si
2
 a 
gSA ;fn fdlh fijkfeM dk vk/kjn&Hkqtk dk gS] rks blesa Slant height (l)  h2  r 2  h2   
2 3
n + 1 iQyd] n + 1 'kh"kZ vkSj
2n fdukjs gksrs gSaA
an by
(Slant edge)/fr;Zd fdukjk

n
2
 a 
h2  R 2  h2  
th

 
ja
ng

 3
R s
le
t

Square Pyramid/oxkZdkj fijkfeM

an

(ii)
Sl

a th

Height

(a) Lateral/Curved surface area of Pyramid/

ty a

h
fijkfeM dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
= Sum of areas of l
SE
all the lateral triangular faces.
di M

1
= × Perimeter of base/vkèkkj dk ifjeki ×
2
a
slant height/frjNh Å¡pkbZ 2
a
(b) Total surface area of Pyramid/fijkfeM dk dqy 2

i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
= Sum of the areas of all lateral a
faces + Area of the base. 1
C.S.A./oØ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
=  4a  l
= Curved surface area + area of base/oØ i`"Bh; 2
{ks=kiQy
+ vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy
1
T.S.A./laiw.kZ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy 2
1 =  4al  a
2
= × Perimeter of base/vkèkkj dk ifjeki ×
A

2
1
slant height/frjNh
Å¡pkbZ
+ Area of base Volume/vk;ru =  a2  h
3
(c) Volume of a Pyramid/fijkfeM dk vk;ru
2
1 area of base/vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy
× height/ a
Slant height/fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ
2
= × = h  
3 2
Å¡pkbZ
2
(i) Equilateral triangular Pyramid  a 
Slant edge/fr;Zd fdukjk= h2   
leckgq f=kHkqtkdkj fijkfeM  2

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 Mensuration-3D

(iii) Rectangular Pyramid/vk;rkdkj fijkfeM 1

C.S.A./oØ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
= ×6al
There are two slant height/nks frjNh Å¡pkbZ 2
gksrh gSA
1 3 2
T.S.A./laiw.kZ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy
= 6al  6  a
2 4

1 6 3 2
Volume/vk;ru =  a h
h 3 4
l2 Slant height/frjNh Å¡pkbZ
2
 3 
l1 (l) = h 2 +  a 
 2 
b
l/2
Slant edge/frjNh fdukjk = h 2 + a 2
b/2 168. The base of right pyramid is an equilateral
l triangle, each side of which is 20 cm. Each

r
First slant height /igyh frjNh Å¡pkbZ
(l1) = slant edge is 30 cm. The vertical height (in

si
cm) of the pyramid is:
2
 b
h2   
,d yac fijkfeM dk vk/kj ,d ,slk leckgq f=kHkqt
2
an by gS] ftldh Hkqtk dh yackbZ 20 lseh gSA izR;sd fr;Zd
dksj 30 lseh gSA fijkfeM dh ÅèokZ/j Å¡pkbZ (lseh
Second slant height/nwljh frjNh Å¡pkbZ
(l2) =
esa) fdruh gksxh\

n
2
l  SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
h2   
2
ja (a) 5 3 (b) 10 3
R s

C.S.A./oØ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy

= 23 23
a th

(c) 5 (d) 10
1 1 3 3
2 l  l1  2   b  l 2
2 2 169. The base of a right pyramid is a square of

T.S.A./laiw.kZ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy side 8 2 cm and each of its slant edge is

ty a

= C.S.A + lb
of length 10 cm. What is the volume (in
1 cm³) of the pyramid?
di M

Volume/vk;ru = × lb × h
3
,d yac fijkfeM dk vk/kj 8 2 lseh Hkqtk okyk ,d
(iv) Hexagonal pyramid/"kV~dks.kh; fijkfeM oxZ gS vkSj bldh izR;sd fr;Zd dksj dh yackbZ 10 lseh
gSA fijkfeM dk vk;ru (lseh
3
esa) fdruk gS\
Slant SSC CGL MAINS 03/2/2022
edge (a) 256 (b) 224
2
(c) 426 (d) 96 2
3
Slant 170. The total surface area of a right pyramid,
height (l) with base as a square of side 8 cm, is 208
A

cm². What is the slant height (in cm) of

the pyramid?
8cm Hkqtk ds oxkZdkj vk/kj okys ,d le fijkfeM
a dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
208cm2 gSA fijkfeM dh
fr;Zd Å¡pkbZcm( esa) Kkr dhft,A
a SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 7 (b) 9
(c) 10 (d) 8

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 Mensuration-3D

171. What is the total surface area of a pyramid 175. The base of a right pyramid is an equilateral
whose base is a square with side 8 cm and triangle with area 16 3 cm2. If the area of
height of the pyramid is 3 cm?
one of its lateral faces is 30 cm2 , then its
,d fijkfeM dk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy D;k gS ftldk height (in cm) is :
vkèkkj8 cm Hkqtk okyk ,d oxZ gS vkSj fijkfeM dh ,d yEc fijkfeM dk vk/kj ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS
Å¡pkbZ 3 cm gS\ ftldk {ks=kiQy16 3 oxZ lseh gSA ;fn blds ,d
SSC CGL TIER- II 03/03/2023 ik'oZ iQyd dk {ks=kiQy 30 oxZ lseh gS] rks bldh
(a) 169 cm² (b) 121 cm² Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsaA
(c) 144 cm² (d) 184 cm² SSC CGL TIER II (13/09/2019)
172. The base of a pyramid is a rectangle whose
739 209
length and breadth are 16 cm and 12 cm, (a) (b)
respectively. If the length of all the lateral 12 12
edges passing through the vertex of the 611 643
right rectangular pyramid is 26 cm, then (c) (d)
12 12
find the volume of the pyramid in cubic
176. A prism and a pyramid have the same base

r
centimeter.
and the same height. Find the ratio of the
,d fijkfeM dk vk/kj ,d vk;r gS ftldh yackbZ

si
volumes of the prism and the pyramid.
vkSj pkSM+kbZ Øe'k% 16 lseh vkSj 12 lseh gSA,d;fnfçTe vkSj ,d fijkfeM dk leku vkèkkj vkSj
an by
ledks.k vk;rkdkj fijkfeM ds 'kh"kZ ls xqtjus okys leku ÅapkbZ gSA fçTe vkSj fijkfeM ds vk;ruksa dk
vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
lHkh ik'oZ fdukjksa dh yackbZ 26 lseh gS] rks fijkfeM

n
dk vk;ru ?ku lsaVhehVj esa Kkr djsaA SSC CGL TIER- II 07/03/2023
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 1
(a) 1536
ja (b) 1024
R s
(c) 1 : 3 (d) 3 : 2
(c) 718 (d) 2072
177. The base of a pyramid is a regular polygon,
a th

173. The base of a pyramid is an equilateral whose total surface area is 340 cm2, and
triangle whose each side is 8 cm. Is. Its area of base is 100 cm2, if area of each
(slant edge) is 24 cm. What is the total lateral surface is 30 cm2, then find no. of
surface area (in cm²) of the pyramid?
lateral surfaces of pyramid?
ty a

,d fijkfeM dk vk/kj ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS] ftldh ,d fijkfeM dk vk/kj ,d le cgqHkqt gS] ftldk
izR;sd Hkqtk dh yEckbZ
8 cm. gSA bldk fr;Zd dksj
dqy i`"B {ks=kiQy 3402 lsehgS] vkSj vk/kj {ks=kiQy
di M

(Slant edge) 24 cm. gSa fijkfeM dk lEiw.kZ i`"Bh;

100 lseh gS] ;fn çR;sd ik'oZ lrg dk {ks=kiQy 30
2
{ks=kiQy(cm² esa
) fdruk gS\
lseh2 gS] rc fijkfeM esa dqy fdrus ik'oZ lrg gS\
SSC CGL TIER- II 06/03/2023
(a) 8 (b) 9
(c) 7 (d) 10
(a) 24 3  36 35  (b) 16 3  48 35  178. A pyramid has square base. The side of square
is 12cm and height of pyramid is 21cm. The
(c) 24 3  24 35  (d) 12 3  24 35 
pyramid is cut into 3parts by 2 cuts parallel
to its base. The cuts are at height of 7cm and
174. The volume of a right pyramid is 45 3
14cm respectively from the base. What is the
and its base is an equilateral triangle with difference (in cm3) in the volume of top most
side 6 cm. What is the height (in cm) of
A

and bottom most part?

the pyramid ?
oxkZdkj vk/kj okys fijkfeM dh çR;sd Hkqtk 12 lseh
,d yEc fijkfeM dk vk;ru 45 3 ?ku lseh gS vkSj ÅapkbZ 21 lseh gSA bl fijkfeM dks blds vk/kj
vkSj bldk vk/kj ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk ds lekUrj nks dV }kjk rhu Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k
6 lseh gSA bl fijkfeM dh ÅapkbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaAftudh vk/kj ls ÅapkbZ Øe'k% 7 lseh vkSj 14 lseh
gSA rc lcls Åij okys Hkkx vkSj lcls uhps okys
SSC CGL TIER II (11/09/2019)
Hkkx ds vk;ru dk varj Kkr djsA
(a) 15 (b) 18
(a) 872 (b) 944
(c) 12 (d) 20 (c) 672 (d) 918

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 Mensuration-3D

Tetrahedron/leprq"iQyd (i) C. S. A. = Area of 3 equilateral triangle

Pyramid on a triangular base is a rhu leckgq f=kHkqtksa dk {ks=kiQy

tetrahedron. When a solid is bounded by
3 2
four triangular faces then it is a =3× a
tetrahedron. A right tetrahedron is so 4
called when the base of a tetrahedron is an (ii) T.S.A. = Area of 4 equilateral triangle
equilateral triangle and other triangular
faces are isosceles triangles. When we pkj leckgq f=kHkqtksa dk {ks=kiQy
encounter a tetrahedron that has all its
3 2
four faces equilateral then it is regular  4 a  3 a2
tetrahedron. 4

f=kdks.kh; vk/kj ij fijkfeM ,d prq"iQyd gSA tc(iii) Height/Å¡pkbZ

dksbZ Bksl pkj f=kHkqtkdkj iQydksa ls f?kjk gksrk gS rks 2
 a  2
og prq"iQyd gksrk gSA ,d ledks.k prq"BiQyd rc (h)  a 2 –    a
 3  3
dgykrk gSA tc ,d prq"iQyd dk vk/kj ,d leckgq

r
f=kHkqt gksrk gS vkSj vU; f=kHkqtkdkj iQyd len~fockgq
(iv) Volume/vk;ru (V)
f=kHkqt gksrs gSaA tc gekjk lkeuk fdlh ,sls prq"iQyd

si
ls gksrk gS ftlds pkjksa iQyd leckgq gksa rks og le = 1 × Area of base/vkèkkj dk {ks=kiQy
× height/
an by
prq"iQyd gksrk gSA 3

Å¡pkbZ

n 1 3 2 2 2 3
ja   a  a a
R s
3 4 3 12

a a
a th

179. If the side of a tetrahedron is 8 3 cm then

find the volume and its height.
;fn ,d prq"iQyd dh Hkqtk8 3 gS] rks mldk vk;ru
ty a

vkSj mldh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A

a (a) 128 6, 8 2 (b) 64 6, 4 2
di M

a (c) 32 6, 4 2 (d) 32 6, 8 2
R=
3 180. The length of one side of a regular
(a) There are four equilateral faces. tetrahedron is 8 cm. What is the ratio of
its surface area to its volume?
pkj leckgq iQyd gSaA ,d fu;fer prq"iQyd dh Hkqtk dh yackbZ 8 lseh gSA
(b) All edge are equal in length blds i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy vkSj blds vk;ru ds chp D;k
vuqikr gS\
lHkh fdukjs yackbZ esa cjkcj gSA
(a) 3 3 : 2 2 (b) 2 : 12
(c) Slant edge is same as side of base
(c) (d) 1 : 1
A

fr;Zd mQ¡pkbZ vk/kj dh Hkqtk ds cjkcj gSA 3 :8

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 Mensuration-3D

Answer Key
1.(d) 2.(b) 3.(d) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(b)

11.(a) 12.(d) 13.(a) 14.(b) 15.(d) 16.(a) 17.(c) 18.(a) 19.(a) 20.(d)

21.(b) 22.(c) 23.(a) 24.(d) 25.(b) 26.(a) 27.(a) 28.(b) 29.(c) 30.(a)

31.(a) 32.(a) 33.(a) 34.(d) 35.(c) 36.(a) 37.(d) 38.(b) 39.(a) 40.(a)

41.(a) 42.(c) 43.(b) 44.(a) 45.(c) 46.(b) 47.(b) 48.(d) 49.(d) 50.(c)

51.(c) 52.(a) 53.(d) 54.(b) 55.(c) 56.(a) 57.(a) 58.(c) 59.(a) 60.(d)

61.(b) 62.(a) 63.(a) 64.(b) 65.(c) 66.(c) 67.(c) 68.(c) 69.(d) 70.(c)

r
71.(b) 72.(b) 73.(b) 74.(d) 75.(b) 76.(c) 77.(d) 78.(a) 79.(b) 80.(c)

si
81.(d) 82.(d) 83.(b) 84.(a) 85.(a) 86.(b) 87.(b) 88.(d) 89.(a) 90.(d)
an by
91.(b) 92.(b) 93.(a) 94.(d) 95.(c) 96.(a) 97.(a) 98.(b) 99.(d) 100.(d)

101.(b) 102.(a)

n
103.(a) 104.(d) 105.(d) 106.(a) 107.(c) 108.(b) 109.(d) 110.(a)
ja
R s

111.(a) 112.(b) 113.(c) 114.(c) 115.(d) 116.(c) 117.(d) 118.(d) 119.(d) 120.(a)
a th

121.(a) 122.(c) 123.(d) 124.(d) 125.(d) 126.(d) 127.(d) 128.(c) 129.(b) 130.(a)

131.(c) 132.(a) 133.(b) 134.(c) 135.(c) 136.(a) 137.(a) 138.(d) 139.(b) 140.(c)
ty a

141.(b) 142.(b) 143.(b) 144.(d) 145.(d) 146.(c) 147.(b) 148.(c) 149.(c) 150.(c)
di M

151.(b) 152.(a) 153.(b) 154.(c) 155.(b) 156.(d) 157.(c) 158.(d) 159.(d) 160.(c)

161.(b) 162.(c) 163.(b) 164.(c) 165.(a) 166.(d) 167.(c) 168.(d) 169.(a) 170.(b)

171.(c) 172.(a) 173.(b) 174.(a) 175.(c) 176.(b) 177.(a) 178.(c) 179.(a) 180.(a)
A

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 Mensuration-3D

MENSURATION-3D /f=kfoeh; {ks=kfefr

(Practice Sheet With Solution)
1. Three cubes of metal, whose edges are 3 6. A cube of metal, each edge of which
cm, 4 cm and 5 cm respectively are melted measures 4 cm, weight 400 kg. What is the
to form a new cube. What is the total length of each edge of a cube of the same
surface area of the new cube? metal which weight 3200 kg?
èkkrq ds rhu ?ku] ftudh Hkqtk,¡ Øe'k% 3 lseh] 4 /krq dk ,d ?ku] ftlds çR;sd fdukjs dh eki 4
lseh vkSj 5 lseh gSa] dks fi?kykdj ,d u;k ?ku lseh gS] dk otu 400 fdxzk gSA mlh /krq ds ?ku ds
cuk;k tkrk gSA u, ?ku dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy D;k çR;sd fdukjs dh yackbZ fdruh gS ftldk otu 3200
gS\ fdyksxzke gS\
(a) 216 cm2 (b) 56 cm2 (a) 64 cm (b) 8 cm
2
(c) 36 cm (d) none of these
(c) 2 cm (d) None of these
2. There is a cubical block of wood of side

r
2 cm. If the cylinder of the largest possible7. 64 small cubes of 1 cm3 are to be arranged
volume is carved out from it. Find the in a cuboidal shape in such a way that the

si
volume of the remaining wood. surface area will be minimum. What is the
2 lseh Hkqtk dk ydM+h dk ,d ?kukdkj CykWd gSA
length of diagonal of the larger cuboid ?

an by
;fn lcls cM+s laHko vk;ru dk flysaMj mlesa ls 1 lseh3 vkdkj ds 64 ?kuksa dks bl çdkj O;ofLFkr
fudkyk tkrk gSA 'ks"k ydM+h dk vk;ru Kkr dhft,A fd;k x;k fd mu ls cus cM+s ?ku dk lEiw.kZ i`"Bh;

n
7 12 {ks=kiQy de ls de gksA ml cM+s ?ku dk fod.kZ D;k
(a) cm3 (b) cm3 gksxk \
12
ja 7
R s
5 (a) 8 2 cm. (b) 273 cm.
(c) 5 cm3 (d) none of these
a th

7 (c) 4 3 cm. (d) 4 cm.

3. The cost of the paint is Rs.36.50 per kg.
if 1kg of paint covers 16sq.ft, how much 8.
125 identical cubes are cut from a big cube
will it cost to paint outside of a cube and all the smaller cubes are arranged in
having 8 feet each side.
ty a

a row to form a long cuboid. What is the

isaV dh dher 36-50 #i;s çfr fdyks gSA ;fn 1 percentage increase in the total surface
fdyks isaV 16 oxZ iQqV dks ?ksjrk gS] rks 8 iQhV
area of the cuboid over the total surface
di M

area of the cube?

Hkqtk okys ?ku ds lHkh Hkqtk ckgj ls isaV djus esa
fdruk [kpZ vk,xk\ ,d cM+s ?ku ls 125 cjkcj vkdkj ds ?ku dkVs tkrs
(a) Rs.962 (b) Rs.672 gS vkSj mUgsa ,d ykbu esa j•dj ,d ?kukHk cuk fn;kA
(c) Rs.546 (d) Rs.876 bl çfØ;k ds dkj.k ?kukHk dk i`"B {ks=kiQy ?ku ds
4. How many cubes each of surface area 24 lEiw.kZ i`"B {ks=kiQy dk fdruk çfr'kr c<+sxk \
sq. dm can be made out of a metre cube,
without any wastage: 1 2
(a) 234% (b) 234 %
,d ehVj ?ku ls fcuk fdlh viO;; ds 24 oxZ 3 3
MslhehVj {ks=kiQy okys fdrus ?ku cuk, tk ldrs gSa%(c) 117% (d) None of these
(a) 75 (b) 250 9. A cistern from inside is 12.5 m long, 8.5
(c) 125 (d) 62 m broad and 4 m high and is open at top.
5. The three co-terminus edges of a Find the cost of cementing the inside of
A

rectangular solid are 36 cm, 75 cm and 80 a cistern at Rs.24 per sq. m:

cm respectively. Find the edge of a cube
which will be of the same capacity: vanj ls ,d dqaM 12-5 ehVj yack] 8-5 ehVj pkSM+k
,d vk;rkdkj Bksl ds rhu lg&VfeZul fdukjs Øe'k% vkSj 4 ehVj Åapk gS vkSj Åij ls [kqyk gSA 24
#i;s çfr oxZ ehVj dh nj ls ml Vadh ds vanj
36 lseh] 75 lseh vkSj 80 lseh gSaA ,d ?ku dk fdukjk lhesaV yxkus dh ykxr Kkr dhft,\
Kkr dhft, tks leku {kerk dk gksxk% (a) Rs.6582 (b) Rs.8256
(a) 60 cm (b) 52 cm (c) Rs.7752 (d) Rs.8752
(c) 46 cm (d) None of these

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 Mensuration-3D

10. Three cubes each of edge 3 cm long are ,d dejs ds iQ'kZ ij j[ks tk ldus okys lcls yacs
placed together as shown in the adjoining [kaHks dh yackbZ 12 ehVj gS vkSj dejs esa j[ks tk
figure. Find the surface area of the cuboid
so formed : ldus okys lcls yacs [kaHks dh yackbZ 15 ehVj gSA
3 lseh yacs fdukjs okys rhu ?kuksa dks ,d lkFk j[kk dejs dh Å¡pkbZ gS
x;k gS tSlk fd layXu fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA bl (a) 3 m (b) 6 m
çdkj cus ?kukHk dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, (c) 9 m (d) None of these
15. A rectangular block 6 cm × 12 cm × 15
cm is cut up into an exact number of equal
cubes. Find the least possible number of
cubes.
6 lseh × 12 lseh × 15 lseh ds ,d vk;rkdkj
3cm
CykWd dks cjkcj ?kuksa dh lVhd la[;k esa dkVk
tkrk gSA ?kuksa dh U;wure laHko la[;k Kkr dhft,

m
3c
(a) 30 (b) 20
3cm 3cm 3cm (c) 25 (d) 40
(a) 182 sq. cm (b) 162 sq. cm 16. A hall is 15 m long and 12 m broad. If the
(c) 126 sq. cm (d) none of these sum of the areas of the floor and the

r
11. Three cubes of equal volume are joined end ceiling is equal to the sum of the areas
of four walls, the volume of the hall is:

si
to end. Find the surface area of the
resulting cuboid if the diagonal of the cube ,d gkWy 15 ehVj yack vkSj 12 ehVj pkSM+k gSA
is 63 cm. ;fn iQ'kZ vkSj Nr ds {ks=kiQy dk ;ksx pkj nhokjksa
an by
cjkcj vk;ru okys rhu ?kuksa dks fljs ls fljs lVkdj
vkil esa tksM+k tkrk gSA ;fn ?ku dk fod.kZ
63 lseh
ds {ks=kiQy ds ;ksx ds cjkcj gS] rks gkWy dk vk;ru
gS

n
gS] rks ifj.kkeh ?kukHk dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A(a) 720 (b) 900

ja
SSC CGL 05/12/2022 (Shift- 04) (c) 1200 (d) 1800
R s
(a) 509 cm² (b) 504 cm² 17. How many bricks each measuring 25cm
(c) 516 cm² (d) 512 cm² × 11.25cm × 6cm, will be needed to build
a th

12. Four solid cubes, each of volume 1728 cm³, a wall 8m × 6m × 22.5m
are kept in two rows having two cubes in ,d 8 ehVj× 6 ehVj× 22.5 ehVj dk nhokj cukus
each row. They form a rectangular solid with ds fy, 25 lseh× 11.25 lseh× 6 lseh eki okyh
square base. The total surface area (in cm²) fdruh bZaVksa dh vko';drk gksxh\
ty a

of the resulting solid is:

(a) 5600 (b) 600
izR;sd 1728 lseh
3
vk;ru okys pkj Bksl ?kuksa dks nks (c) 6400 (d) 7200
iafDr;ksa esa j[kk tkrk gS vkSj izR;sd iafDr esa nks ?ku j[ks
di M

18. A cistern of capacity 8000 litres measures

tkrs gSaA muls oxkZdkj vk/kj okyk vk;rkdkj Bksl externally 3.3 m by 2.6 m by 1.1 m and
curk gSA ifj.kkeh Bksl dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 2
(lsehits walls are 5 cm thick. The thickness of
esa) Kkr djsaA the bottom is:
SSC MTS 18/10/2021 8000 yhVj dh {kerk okyk ,d VSad ckgjh :i ls
(a) 576 (b) 1152 3-3 ehVj× 2-6 ehVj × 1-1 ehVj eki dk gS vkSj
(c) 2304 (d) 1440 bldh nhokjsa 5 lseh eksVh gSaA uhps dh eksVkbZ K
13. The length of the side of a cube is 5.6 cm. djsaA
What is the volume of the largest sphere (a) 90 cm (b) 1 dm
that can be taken out of the cube? (c) 1 m (d) 1.1cm
,d ?ku dh Hkqtk dh yackbZ 5-6 ls-eh- gSA ?ku
19. lss
The dimensions of an open box are 50 cm,
ckgj fudkys tk ldus okys lcls cM+s xksys dk 40 cm and 23 cm. Its thickness is 3 cm.
A

If 1 cubic cm of metal used in the box

vk;ru D;k gS\ weight 0.5 gms, find the weight of the box.
SSC CGL 05/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
,d [kqys fMCcs dh foek,¡ 50 lseh] 40 lseh vkSj
(a) 91.98 cm³ (b) 99.96 cm³
(c) 96.98 cm³ (d) 90.69 cm³
23 lseh gSaA bldh eksVkbZ 3 lseh- gSA ;fn fMCcs e
14. The length of the longest pole that can be ç;qDr /krq ds 1 ?ku lseh dk Hkkj 0-5 xzke gS] rks
placed on the floor of a room is 12 m and fMCcs dk Hkkj Kkr dhft,A
the length of longest pole that can be placed (a) 8.04 kg (b) 8.14 kg
in the room is 15 m. The height of the room (c) 8.24 kg (d) 9.04 kg
is :

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs

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 Mensuration-3D

20. How many cubes of 10cm edge can be put ,d Vadh 6 ehVjyEch rFkk4 ehVj pkSM+h gS ftlesa
in a cubical box of 1m edge ehVj25 lseh Å¡pkbZ rd ikuh Hkjk gSA xhys Hkkx
1
1 ehVj fdukjs okys ,d ?kukdkj fMCcs esa 10 lseh dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy gksxk&
fdukjs okys fdrus ?ku j[ks tk ldrs gSa\ (a) 55 m² (b) 53.5 m²
(a) 1000 (b) 100 (c) 50 m² (d) 49 m²
(c) 10 (d) 10000 26. A rectangular field is 40m. long and 14m.
broad. In one corner of it, a pit 12m. long,
21. Water flows into a tank 200 m × 150 m 6m. wide and 5m. deep has been dug out
through a rectangular pipe of 1.5m × 1.25 and the earth taken out of it has been
m at 20 kmph. In what time (in minutes) evenly spread over the remaining part of
will the water rise by 2 meters? the field. Find the rise in level of the field.
200 ehVj × 150 ehVj ds VSad esa 1-5 ehVj
× 1-25 ,d vk;rkdkj •sr 40 ehVj yEck o 14 ehVj pkSM+k
ehVjvk;rkdkj ikbZi ds ekè;e ls 20 fdeh çfr gSA blds ,d fdukjs ij 12 ehVj yEck] 6 ehVj pkSM+k
?kaVsnjdsls ikuhcgrk gSAfdrus le; esa (feuVksa o 5 ehVj xgjk xM~<+k •ksnk x;k o mlls fudyh
esa) ikuh 2 ehVj Åij mB tk,xk\ feêðh dks iwjs •sr esa iQSyk fn;kA ml feêðh ds dkj.k
(a) 92 min (b) 93 min •sr dk Lrj fdruk Åij mBsxk\
(a) 73.77 cm. (b) 72.12 cm.
(c) 95 min (d) 96 min
(c) 70 cm. (d) 75 cm.

r
22. The external dimensions of a wooden box
27. A field in the form of a rectangle having
closed at both ends are 24 cm, 16 cm and

si
length 20 m and breadth 25 m. There is a
10 cm respectively and thickness of the square pit outside the field having
wood is 5 mm. If the empty box weight dimension 15 m × 15 m. This pit is to be

wood: an by
7.35 kg, find the weight of 1 cubic cm of filled uniformly upto a height of 4 m with
the soil taken out by digging the

n
nksuksa fljksa ij can ,d ydM+h ds cDls dk ckgjh vk;ke rectangular field. Find out the depth upto
which the rectangular field must be dug if
Øe'k% 24 lseh] 16 lseh vkSj 10 lseh gS vkSj ydM+h the soil is to fill the pit?

ja
dh eksVkbZ 5 feeh gSA ;fn •kyh fMCcs dk Hkkj 7-35 ,d vk;rkdkj •sr ftldh yEckbZ 20 ehVj o pkSM+kbZ
R s
fdxzk gS] rks 1 ?ku lseh ydM+h dk Hkkj Kkr dhft,A 25 ehVj gSA blds ckgj 15 × 15 ehVj dk ,d xM~<+k
a th

(a) 10 g (b) 12.5 g gSA bl xM~<+s dks 4 ehVj rd Hkjus esa •sr ls ftruh
(c) 27 g (d) 15 g feêðh •ksnh xbZ mldh xgjkbZ crk,aA
23. A cube of 11 cm edge is immersed 9 9
completely in a rectangular vessel (a) m. (b) m.
ty a

containing water. If the dimensions of base 5 2

are 15 cm and 12 cm. Find the rise in 9 9
(c) m. (d) m.
di M

water level of the vessel: 7 4

11 lseh fdukjs dk ,d ?ku ikuh ls Hkjs ,d vk;rkdkj 28. A tank is in the form of a cuboid with
crZu esa iwjh rjg Mwck gqvk gSA ;fn vk/kj dh foek,¡length 12m. If 18 kilolitre of water is
removed from it, the water level goes down
15 lseh vkSj 12 lseh gSaA crZu esa ty Lrj esa o`f¼by 30cm. What is the width (in m) of the
Kkr dhft,% tank?
(a) 6.85 cm (b) 7 cm ?kukHk ds vkdkj okys ,d VSad dh yackbZ 12 ehVj gSA
(c) 7.31 cm (d) 7.39 cm ;fn blls 18 fdyks yhVj ikuh fudky fy;k tkrk gS
24. A cuboid of size 50cm. × 40cm. × 30cm. is rks bldk ty Lrj 30 lseh uhps pyk tkrk gSA VSad
cut into 8 identical parts by 3 cuts. What dh pkSM+kbZ (ehVj esa) fdruh gS\
is the total surface area (in cm²) of all the (a) 4.5 (b) 4
8 parts? (c) 5 (d) 5.5
,d ?kukHk dk vkdkj50 lseh× 40 lseh× 30 lseh 29. Water flows into a tank which is 200m long
A

gS bls 3 dVksa }kjk 8 leku Hkkxksa esa dkVk tkrk gSA and 150m wide, through a pipe of cross-
lHkh 8 Hkkxksa dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 2
esa) (lseh
D;k section 0.3m × 0.2m at 20 km/hour. Then
the time (in hours) required for the water
gS\ level in the tank to reach 8m
(a) 11750 (b) 14100 20 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr0.3mls × 0.2m ØkWl&lsD'ku
(c) 18800 (d) 23500 ds ,d ikbi ds ekè;e ls ikuh 200 ehVj yacs vkSj
25. A cistern 6m. long and 4m. wide, contains 150 ehVj pkSM+s ,d VSad esa cgrk gSA VSad esa ikuh
water up to a height of 1m. 25cm. The Lrj 8 ehVj rd igqapus esa yxus okyk le; (?kaVksa
total area of the wet surface is. esa) gksxk

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs

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 Mensuration-3D

(a) 50 (b) 120 35. A conical vessel has a capacity of 15 L of

(c) 150 (d) 200 milk. Its height is 50 cm and base radius
30. The base of a rectangular reservoir is 15 is 25 cm. How much milk can be contained
m long × 12 m wide. In this water flows at in a vessel in cylindrical form having the
the rate of 16 m/s through a pipe whose same dimensions as that of the cone?
cross-section is 5 cm × 3 cm. To what
height will the water rise in the reservoir ,d 'kaDokdkj crZu esa 15 yhVj nwèk dh {kerk gksrh
in 25 minutes. gSA bldh ÅapkbZ 50 lseh vkSj vkèkkj f=kT;k 25 lseh
,d vk;rkdkj tyk'k; dk vk/kj 15 ehVj yack × gSA 'kadq ds leku vk;ke okys csyukdkj crZu esa
12 ehVj pkSM+k gSA blesa ikuh ,d ikbi ds ekè;e ls fdruk nwèk lek ldrk gS\
16 ehVj@lsdaM dh nj ls cgrk gS ftldk ØkWl&lsD'ku (a) 15 L (b) 30 L
5 lseh × 3 lseh gS 25 feuV esa tyk'k; esa ikuh (c) 45 L (d) none of these
fdruh ÅapkbZ rd c<+ tk,xkA 36. A cylindrical rod of iron, whose height is
(a) 0.2 m (b) 2 m equal to its radius, is melted and cast into
(c) 0.5 m (d) 0.02m spherical balls whose radius is half the
31. A rectangular block of length 20 cm, radius of the rod. Find the number of balls.
breadth 15 cm and height 10 cm is cut up
yksgs dh ,d csyukdkj NM+] ftldh Å¡pkbZ mldh

r
into exact number of equal cubes. The least
possible number of cubes will be f=kT;k ds cjkcj gS] dks fi?kykdj xksykdkj xsanksa esa

si
yackbZ 20 lseh] pkSM+kbZ 15 lseh vkSj ÅapkbZ 10 <kyk
lsehtkrk gS] ftldh f=kT;k] NM+ dh f=kT;k dh
ds vk;rkdkj CykWd dks cjkcj ?kuksa dh lVhd la[;k vkèkh gksrh gSA xsanksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,

la[;k gksxh
an by
esa dkV fn;k tkrk gSA ?kuksa dh de ls de laHko (a) 3
(c) 5
(b) 4
(d) 6

n
(a) 12 (b) 16 37. If the radius of the cylinder is increased
(c) 20 (d) 24 by 25%, then by how much percent the
ja
R s
32. The liquid in a container is sufficient to height must be reduced, so that the
paint an area of 11.28 m². How many boxes volume of the cylinder remains same?
a th

of dimension 30 cm × 25 cm × 12 cm can ;fn csyu dh f=kT;k 25» c<+k nh tkrh gS] rks mldh
be painted with the liquid in this container.
,d crZu esa 11-28 eh
2
{ks=kiQy dks jaxus ds fy, i;kZIr ÅapkbZ fdrus çfr'kr de dh tkuh pkfg,] rkfd
rjy gSA foekvksa 30 lseh
× 25 lseh × 12 lseh ds fdrus csyu dk vk;ru leku jgs\
ty a

cDls bl crZu ds rjy }kjk jaxs tk ldrs gSa\ (a) 36 (b) 56

SSC CPO 16/03/2019 (Shift-01) (c) 64 (d) 46
di M

(a) 40 (b) 24 38.

The radius of base of a solid cylinder is 7
(c) 32 (d) 12 cm and its height is 21 cm. It is melted
and converted into small bullets. Each
33. The ratio between curved surface area and
total surface area of cylinder is 2 : 3. If bullet is of same size. Each bullet consisted
the total surface area be 924 cm2, find the of two parts . A cylinder and a hemisphere
volume of the cylinder : on one of its base. The total height of
csyu ds oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy vkSj dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
bullet is 3.5 cm and radius of base is 2.1
ds chp dk vuqikr 2 % 3 gSA ;fn dqy i`"Bh; cm. Approximately how many complete
{ks=kiQy 924 lseh
2
gS] rks csyu dk vk;ru Kkr bullets can be obtained?
dhft,A ,d Bksl csyu ds vkèkkj dh f=kT;k 7 lseh gS vkSj
(a) 2156 cm3 (b) 1256 cm3 bldh Å¡pkbZ 21 lseh gSA bls fi?kykdj NksVh&NksV
A

3
(c) 1265 cm (d) none of these
xksfy;ksa esa cnyk tkrk gSA çR;sd xksyh ,d gh vkdkj
34. The radii of two cylinders are in the ratio
of 3 : 5 and their heights are in the ratio dh gksrh gSA çR;sd xksyh esa nks Hkkx gksrs gSa]
4: 3. The ratio of their volumes is csyu vkSj mlds ,d vkèkkj ij ,d vèkZxksykA xksyh
nks csyuksa dh f=kT;k,¡ 3 % 5 ds vuqikr esa gSa vkSj
dh dqy ÅapkbZ 3-5 lseh vkSj vkèkkj dh f=kT;k 2-1
mudh Å¡pkbZ 4 % 3 ds vuqikr esa gSA muds vk;ruksa
lseh gSA yxHkx fdruh iw.kZ xksfy;ka çkIr dh tk
dk vuqikr gS ldrh gSa\
(a) 12 : 25 (b) 13 : 25
(c) 4 : 5 (d) 5 : 4 (a) 83 (b) 89
(c) 74 (d) 79

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 Mensuration-3D

39. A cylindrical vessel of radius 6 cm is 14 ehVj vkarfjd O;kl okyk ,d dqvka 15 ehVj xgjk
partially filled with water. By how much •ksnk x;k gSA blesa ls fudkyh xbZ feêðh dks blds
will the water level rise if a sphere of radius pkjksa vksj leku :i ls 21 ehVj dh pkSM+kbZ esa ,d
5 cm is completely immersed in this rVca/ cukus ds fy, iQSyk;k x;k gSA pcwrjk dh ÅapkbZ
water? fdruh gS\
22 (a) 1 m (b) 2 m
(Take  = ) (c) 3 m (d) 4 m
7
f=kT;k 6 lseh dk ,d csyukdkj crZu vkaf'kd :i 43. If the radius of cylinder is doubled, but
height is reduced by 50%. What is the
ls ikuh ls Hkjk gqvk gSA ;fn 5 lseh f=kT;k dk ,d percentage change in volume?
xksyk bl ikuh esa iwjh rjg Mqcks fn;k tk, rks ikuh ;fn csyu dh f=kT;k nksxquh dj nh tkrh gS] ysfdu ÅapkbZ
22 50» de dj nh tkrh gSA vk;ru esa çfr'kr ifjorZu
dk Lrj fdruk c<+ tk,xk\ (  = 7 ) D;k gS\
(a) 6.67 cm (b) 5.56 cm (a) 50% (b) 25%
(c) 200% (d) 100%
(c) 6.94 cm (d) 4.63 cm
44. How many cubic metres of water is filled
40. A solid cylinder has radius of base 14 cm in a pipe which is 3500 m long and 0.08

r
and height 15 cm. 4 identical cylinders m in diameter?
are cut from each base as shown in the ,d ikbi tks 3500 ehVj yack vkSj 0-08 ehVj O;kl

si
given figure. Height of small cylinder is
dk gS] mlesa fdrus ?ku ehVj ikuh Hkj ldrk gS\
5 cm. What is the total surface area of the
remaining part?
an by
,d Bksl csyu ds vkèkkj dh f=kT;k 14 lseh vkSj
(a) 17.5 m³
(c) 21 m³
(b) 17.6 m³
(d) 35 m³

n
45. A cube of metal, whose edge is 10 cm, is
ÅapkbZ 15 lseh gSA çR;sd vk/kj ls 4 leku csyu wholly immersed in water contained in
dkVs x, gSa tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA NksVs
cylindrical tube whose diameter is 20 cm.
ja
R s
By how much will the water level rise in
csyu dh Å¡pkbZ 5 lseh- 'ks"k Hkkx dk dqy i`"Bh;the tube?
{ks=kiQy fdruk gS\
a th

/krq dk ,d ?ku] ftldh Hkqtk 10 lseh gS] 20 lseh

O;kl okyh ,d csyukdkj uyh esa j•s ikuh esa iwjh
rjg Mwck gqvk gSA uyh esa ikuh dk Lrj fdruk c<+
tk,xk\
ty a

3
(a) 3.3 cm (b) 6 cm
di M

11
2
(a) 3740 (b) 3432 (c) 3 cm (d) None of these
11
(c) 3124 (d) 2816 46. The amount of concrete required to build a
41. A hollow cylindrical tube open at both ends cylindrical pillar whose base has a perimeter
is made of iron 2 cm thick. If the external 8.8 m and whose curved surface area is 17.6
diameter be 50 cm and the length of the m²:
tube is 210 cm, find the volume of iron in ,d csyukdkj LraHk ds fuekZ.k ds fy, vko';d daØhV
it. dh ek=kk Kkr djsa ftlds vk/kj dh ifjf/ 8-8 ehVj
nksuksa fljksa ij •qyh ,d •ks•yh csyukdkj uyh 2 gS vkSj ftlds oØ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy 17-6 oxZ ehVj
lseh eksVh yksgs dh cuh gSA ;fn ckgjh O;kl 50 lsehgS%
(a) 12.32 m³
rFkk uyh dh yEckbZ 210 lseh gks] rks mlesa yksgs dk (b) 12.23 m³
A

(c) 9.235 m³ (d) 8.88 m³

vk;ru Kkr dhft,A 47. The radius of an iron rod decreased to one-
(a) 63360 cm³ (b) 63,000 fourth. If its volume remains constant, the
(c) 63,500 (d) 64,000 length will become:
42. A well with 14 m inside diameter is dugout ,d yksgs dh NM+ dh f=kT;k ?kVdj ,d pkSFkkbZ jg
15 m deep. The earth taken out of it has tkrh gSA ;fn bldk vk;ru fLFkj jgrk gS] rks yackbZ
been evenly spread all around it to a width gks tk,xh%
of 21 m to form an embankment. What is (a) 2 times (b) 8 times
the height of the embankment?
(c) 4 times (d) 16 times

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs

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 Mensuration-3D

48. The ratio of heights of two cylinders is 3 : ,d csyukdkj vkÑfr dh iQkmaVsu isu dh cksry 7
2 and the ratio of their radii is 6 : 7. What lseh yEch gS rFkk O;kl 5 ehyh ehVj gSA L;kgh dh
is the ratio of their curved surface areas?
,d cksry vkSlr 330 'kCn fy•us esa •pZ gks tkrh
nks csyuksa dh ÅapkbZ dk vuqikr 3 % 2 gS vkSj mudh 1
gSA ,d cksry ftlesa 1 yhVj dk5 Hkkx dks •pZ
f=kT;kvksa dk vuqikr 6 % 7 gSA muds oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQyksa
dk vuqikr D;k gS\ djus ds fy, fdrus 'kCnksa dks fy•uk gksxk\
(a) 9 : 7 (b) 1 : 1 (a) 48000 (b) 42000
(c) 7 : 9 (d) 7 : 4 (a) 56000 (b) 28000
49. The curved surface of a cylinder is 1000
sq cm. A wire of diameter 5mm is wound 54. Two cylindrical vessels with radii 15 cm
around it, so as to cover it completely. and 10 cm and heights 35 cm and 15 cm
What is the length of the wire used ? respectively are filled with water. If this
water is poured into a cylindrical vessel 15
,d csyu dk oØ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy 1000 lseh
2
gSA 5 cm in height, then the radius of the vessel
feyh ehVj O;kl okyk rkj bldks ?ksjs gq, gSa] rkfd is :
iw.kZ :i ls <+d ldsA ml rkj dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA nks csyukdkj Vadh ftudh f=kT;k Øe'k% 15 lseh vkSj
(a) 22 m (b) 20 m 10 lseh vkSj Å¡pkbZ Øe'k% 35 lseh vkSj 15 lseh gS]
(c) 18 m (d) None of these ikuh ls Hkjh gqbZ gSA ;fn ;g ty ,d nwljh Vadh esa
mM+syk tkrk gS ftldh Å¡pkbZ 15 lseh gS rks Vadh dh

r
50. The outer and inner diameters of a circular
pipe are 6 cm and 4 cm, respectively. If its f=kT;k D;k gksxh \

si
length is 10 cm, then what is the total
surface area in sq. cm. ? (a) 25 cm (b) 20 cm
(c) 17.5 cm (d) 18 cm
,d csyukdkj ikbi ds ckÞ; vkSj var% O;kl Øe'k%
an by
6 lseh vkSj 4 lseh gSA ;fn mldh yackbZ 10 lseh gSAtotal surface area of a solidsurface
rc mldk dqy i`"B dk {ks=kiQy (lseh
2
esa) Kkr djsaA
55. The sum of the curved area and
cylinder is 2068

n
cm2. If radius of its base is 7 cm, then what
(a) 35  (b) 110  is the volume of this cylinder?
(c) 510  (d) None of these ,d Bksl csyu ds oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy rFkk laiw.kZ
ja i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy dk ;ksx 20682 lseh gSA ;fn blds
R s
51. A cylindrical tank of diameter 35 cm is full
of water. If 11 litres of water is drawn off vk/kj dh f=kT;k 7 lsehgks] rks bl csyu dk vk;ru
the water level in the tank will drop by :
a th

D;k gksxk\
(Take  = 22/7)
(a) 2480 cm³ (b) 2760 cm³
,d 35 lseh O;kl okyk csyukdkj Vadh ikuh ls Hkjh (c) 3080 cm³ (d) 2060 cm³
gSA vxj mlesa ls 11 yhVj ikuh fudky fy;k tk, rks
56. The height of a solid cylinder is 35 cm. The
ty a

ikuh ds Lrj esa D;k fxjkoV vk,xh \ circumference of its base is 37 cm more
1 6 than the radius. What will be the volume of
di M

(a) 10 cm (b) 12 cm this cylinder?

2 7
,d Bksl csyu dh Å¡pkbZ 35 lseh gSA blds vk/kj dh
(c) 14 cm
3
(d) 11 cm ifjf/ bldh f=kT;k ls 37 lseh vf/d gSA bl csyu dk
7 vk;ru D;k gksxk\
52. A solid cylinder has total surface area of
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
1
462 sq. cm. its curved surface area is rd (a) 4420 cm³ (b) 4850 cm³
3
of the total surface area. Then the radius (c) 4740 cm³ (d) 5390 cm³
of the cylinder is 57. A 15 m deep well with radius 2.8 m is dug
and the earth taken out from it is spread
,d csyu dk dqy i`"B {ks=kiQy 462 2lseh gSA bldk evenly to form a platform of breadth 8 m
oØ i`"B dk {ks=kiQy blds lEiw.kZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy and dk height 1.5 m. What will be the length
1 of the platform?
xquk gSA csyu dh f=kT;k Kkr djsaA
A

3 2-8 ehVj f=kT;k okyk] ,d 15 ehVj xgjk dqvka [kksnk

(a) 7 cm (b) 3.5 cm tkrk gS blls fudyh feV~Vh dks cjkcj djds 8 ehVj
(c) 9 cm (d) 11 cm pkSM+k vkSj 1-5 ehVj Åapk ,d pcwrjk cuk;k tkrk gS
53. The barrel of a fountain-pen, cylindrical in pcwrjs dh yackbZ D;k gS\
shape, is 7 cm long and 5 mm is diameter.
A full barrel of ink in the pen will be used  22 
up on writing 330 words on an average.   = 
7 
How many words would be written by a
1 (a) 28.8 m (b) 30.8 m
bottle of ink containing of a litre ?
5 (c) 28.4 m (d) 30.2 m

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 Mensuration-3D

58. A cylinder can whose base is horizontal and 62. A conical tent has 60° angle at the vertex.
is of internal radius 3.5 cm contains The ratio of its radius and slant height is
:
sufficient water, so that when a solid
sphere is placed inside it. Water just covers ,d 'kaDokdkj racw ds 'kh"kZ ij dk dks.k gSA
60°
the sphere. The sphere fits in the can bldh f=kT;k vkSj frjNh ÅapkbZ dk vuqikr gS
exactly. The depth of water in can before (a) 3 : 2
the sphere was put) (b) 1 : 2
(c) 1 : 3
,d csyu ftldk vkrafjd f=kT;k 3-5 lseh gS] bl (d) can't be determined
csyu ds vanj bruk ikuh Hkjk gqvk gS] fd tc blds63. Water flows at the rate of 5 m per min
vanj ,d xksyk Mkyk tkrk gSa rks ;g xksys dks iw.kZr%
from a cylindrical pipe 8 mm in diameter.
How long will it take to fill up a conical
Mqcks nsrk gS] xksys Mwcus ls igys ikuh dh xgjkbZvessel
D;k whose radius is 12 cm and depth
Fkh \ 35 cm?
8 feeh O;kl okys ,d csyukdkj ikbi ls ikuh 5
(a)
25
(b)
17 ehVj çfr feuV dh nj ls cgrk gSA ,d 'kaDokdkj
3 3 crZu ftldh f=kT;k 12 lseh vkSj xgjkbZ 35 lseh
gS] dks Hkjus esa fdruk le; yxsxk\

r
7 14 (a) 315 s (b) 365 s
(c) (d)

si
3 3 (c) 5 min (d) none of these
59. The radius and height of a right circular 64. A solid cone of height 36 cm and radius

an by
cone are in the ratio of 5 : 12. If its volume of base 9 cm is melted to form a solid
cylinder of radius 9 cm and height 9 cm.
What percent of material is wasted in this

n
2
is 314 m3, its Slant height is : process?
7
36 lseh ÅapkbZ vkSj 9 lseh vkèkkj f=kT;k okys ,d
ja
,d yEc o`Ùkh; 'kadq dh f=kT;k vkSj ÅapkbZ 5 % 12
Bksl 'kadq dks fi?kykdj 9 lseh f=kT;k vkSj 9 lseh
R s
2 ÅapkbZ dk ,d Bksl csyu cuk;k tkrk gSA bl çfØ;k
ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn bldk vk;ru314 eh3
a th

7 esa fdrus çfr'kr lkexzh cckZn gksrh gS\

gS] rks bldh frjNh ÅapkbZ gS (a) 5 (b) 25
(c) 10 (d) 15
(a) 26 m (b) 19.5 m
65. Right triangle with sides 3 cm, 4 cm and
ty a

(c) 13 m (d) none of them 5 cm is rotated with the side of 3 cm to

60. How many metres of cloth 10 m wide will form a cone. The volume of the cone so
di M

be required to make a conical tent with formed is:

base radius of 14 m and height is 48 m? 3 lseh] 4 lseh vkSj 5 lseh Hkqtkvksa okys ledks.k
14 ehVj ds vkèkkj dh f=kT;k vkSj 48 ehVj dh f=kHkqt dks 3 lseh dh Hkqtk ls ?kqekdj ,d 'kadq
Å¡pkbZ okys ,d 'kaDokdkj rEcw dks cukus ds fy, cuk;k tkrk gSA bl çdkj cus 'kadq dk vk;ru gS
(a) 12  cub.cm (b) 15  cub.cm
10 ehVj pkSM+s vkSj fdrus ehVj yacs diM+s dh
(c) 16  cub.cm (d) 20  cub.cm
vko';drk gksxh\ 66. An inverted conical shaped vessel is filled
(a) 110 m (b) 55 m with water to its brim. The height of the
(c) 77 m (d) 220 m vessel is 8 cm and radius of the open end
is 5 cm. When a few solid spherical metallic
61. From a circular sheet of paper of radius
25 cm, a sector area 4% is removed. If the 1
balls each of radius cm are dropped in
remaining part is used to make a conical 2
A

surface, then the ratio of the radius and the vessel , 25% water is overflowed. The
number of balls is:
height of the cone is :
,d mYVs 'kaDokdkj vkdkj dk crZu ikuh ls Hkjk
25 lseh f=kT;k okys dkxt dh ,d o`Ùkkdkj 'khV gqvk gSA crZu dh ÅapkbZ 8 lseh vkSj [kqys fljs dh
ls] ,d f=kT;[kaM {ks=kiQy 4» gVk fn;k tkrk gSA 1
;fn 'ks"k Hkkx dk mi;ksx 'kaDokdkj lrg cukus ds f=kT;k 5 lseh gSA 2 tc lseh f=kT;k dh dqN Bksl
fy, fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'kadq dh f=kT;k vkSj ÅapkbZxksykdkj èkkfRod xsanksa dks crZu esa fxjk;k tkrk gS
dk vuqikr gS rks 25» ikuh cg tkrk gSA xsanksa dh la[;k gS
(a) 16 : 25 (b) 9 : 25 (a) 100 (b) 400
(c) 7 : 12 (d) 24 : 7 (c) 200 (d) 150

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 Mensuration-3D

67. A right circular cone is cut parallel to its vk/kj f=kT;k 3 lseh vkSj ÅapkbZ 5 lseh okys ,d Bksl
/krq ds csyu dks fi?kykdj ÅapkbZ 1 lseh vkSj vk/kj
1
base at rd of its height from the base f=kT;k 1 feeh okys
n Bksl 'kadq cuk, tkrs gSaA
n dk
3 eku Kkr dhft,A
what is the ratio of the volume of the (a) 15,000 (b) 14,000
smaller cone formed to that of the frustum (c) 13,500 (d) 14,500
formed? 72.The height of a cone is 30 cm. A small cone
,d yac o`Ùkh; 'kadq dks mlds vkèkkj ds lekUrj vkèkkj
is cut off at the top by a plane parallel to
1 1
ls mldh oh Å¡pkbZ ij dkVk tkrk gS] cus NksVs 'kadq the base. If its volume be
27
of the
3
volume of the given cone, at what height
ds vk;ru dk fNUud ds vk;ru ls vuqikr D;k gS\ above the base is the section made?
(a) 8 : 27 (b) 19 : 27 ,d 'kadq dh Å¡pkbZ 30 lseh gSA vk/kj ds lekukarj
(c) 11 : 27 (d) 8 : 19 ,d ry }kjk ,d NksVk 'kadq 'kh"kZ ij dkVk tkrk gSA
68. The base radius and height of a cone are 1
6 cm and 36 cm respectively. If a cone ;fn bldk vk;ru fn, x, 'kadq ds vk;ru dk
27
is cut parallel to its base at the height of gS] rks vk/kj ds Åij fdl Å¡pkbZ ij •aM cuk;k x;k

r
the center of the base. If the volume of gS\
this frustum is 264 cm3. Find the radius

si
(a) 20 cm (b) 18 cm
of the smaller cone?
(c) 27 cm (d) 15 cm
'kadq dk vkèkkj f=kT;k vkSj ÅapkbZ Øe'k%73. 6 lseh
an by
vkSj 36 lseh gSA ;fn 'kadq dks vkèkkj h dhls
ÅapkbZ ij mlds vkèkkj ds lekukarj dkVk tkrk gSAbeing
A tent is in the form of right circular cone
10.5 m high, the diameter of the base
13 m. If 8 men are in the tent, find

n
the average number of cubic metres of air
;fn bl fNUud dk vk;ru 264 lseh3 gSA NksVs 'kadq space per man:
dh f=kT;k Kkr dhft;s\ ,d racw 10-5 ehVj Åaps yEc o`Ùkh; 'kadq ds :i esa
ja
R s
(a) (104) 1/3
cm (b) (104) 1/2
cm gS] ftlds vk/kj dk O;kl 13 ehVj gSA ;fn 8 vkneh
(c) 5 cm (d) (174)1/3 cm racw esa gSa] rks çfr O;fÙkQ vkSlr ?ku ehVj ok;q LFk
a th

69. A conical vessel (solid) is made of iron. Kkr dhft,%

Its base radius is 7 cm and height is 15 3
cm. If the weight of the iron per cubic (a) 32 (b) 59.75
58
ty a

centimetre is 15 g, what is the weight of

9 3
the vessel? (c) 36 (d) 58
13 32
di M

,d 'kaDokdkj ik=k (Bksl) yksgs dk cuk gSA 74.

blds A concial vessel whose internal radius is 10
vk/kj dh f=kT;k7 cm vkSj Å¡pkbZ 15 cm gSA cm and height 72 cm is full of water. If this
water is poured into a cylindrical vessel
;fn yksgs dk Hkkj izfr ?ku lsaVhehVj
15 g gS] rks with internal radius 30 cm, the height of
ik=k dk Hkkj Kkr dhft,A the water level rises in it is:
,d 'kaDokdkj crZu ftldh vkarfjd f=kT;k 10 lseh
SSC CGL 09/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
vkSj ÅapkbZ 72 lseh gS] ikuh ls Hkjk gSA ;fn bl ikuh
(a) 13.55 kg (b) 12.55 kg dks 30 lseh vkarfjd f=kT;k okys ,d csyukdkj ik=k
(c) 14.55 kg (d) 11.55 kg esa Mkyk tk,] rks blesa ty Lrj dh Å¡pkbZ fdruh c<+
70. Find the area of the iron sheet required to tkrh gS\
prepare a cone 20 cm high with base radius 2 2
21 cm. (a) 2 cm (b) 3 cm
3 3
A

21 lseh vk/kj f=kT;k okys 20 lseh Å¡ps ,d 'kadq dks 2

cukus ds fy, vko';d yksgs dh pknj dk {ks=kiQy (c) 5 cm (d) None of these
3
Kkr dhft,A 75. The volume of a right circular cone is 1232
(a) 3300 cm² (b) 3250 cm² cm3 and its vertical height is 24 cm. Its
(c) 3400 cm² (d) 3350 cm² curved surface area is.
71. A solid metallic cylinder of base radius 3 ,d yac o`Ùkh; 'kadq dk vk;ru 1232 lseh
3
gS rFkk
cm and height 5 cm is melted to make n mldh Å¡pkbZ 24 lseh gSA 'kadq dk oØ i`"B {ks=kiQy
solid cones of height 1 cm and base radius
1 mm. Find the value of n. Kkr djsaA

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 Mensuration-3D

(a) 154 cm² (b) 550 cm² (a) 432  (b) 603 
(c) 604 cm² (d) 704 cm² (c) 433  (d) 539 
81. The radius of the base of a conical tent is
76. A sector is formed by opening out a cone
of base radius 8 cm and height 6 cm. The 3
16 metre. If 427 sq. metre canvas is
radius of the sector is (in cm.) 7
required to construct the tent, the slant
,d 8 cm. vk/kj f=kT;k rFkk 6 cm. Å¡pkbZ okys height of the tent is :
'kadq dks •ksydj ,d f=kT;•aM cuk;k tkrk gSA ml ,d 'kaDokdkj VSaV dh f=kT;k 16 ehVj gSA vxj VSaV
f=kT;•aM dh f=kT;k crk,¡A 3
dks cukus ds fy, 427 ehVj2 dSuokl dh
(a) 4 (b) 8 7
(c) 10 (d) 6
vko';drk gksxhrks VSaV dh fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsaA
(a) 17 metre (b) 15 metre
77. A sector of circle of radius 3 cm has an (c) 19 metre (d) 8.5 metre
angle of 120°. If it is moulded into a cone, 82. A cardboard sheet in the form of a circular
find the volume of the cone. sector of radius 30 cm and central angle
,d o`Ùk•aM ftldh f=kT;k 3 lseh& vkSj dks.k
120° 144° is folded to make a cone. What is the
radius of the cone ?
gS] dks ,d 'kadq ds :i esa cnyk tkrk gS] rks 'kadq ,d 144 º dsaæh; dks.k rFkk 30 lseh f=kT;k okyk o`Ùkkdkj

r
dk vk;ru Kkr djksA xÙkk gSA mls eksM+dj cuk, x, 'kadq dh f=kT;k Kkr
djsaA

si
 2 2
(a) cm³ (b) cm³ (a) 12 cm (b) 18 cm
3 3 (c) 21 cm (d) None of these

(c)
2 3
cm³ an by (d)
3
cm³
83. The height of a solid cone is 20 cm. A small
cone is cut off from the top of it such that

n
  base of the cone cut off and the base of a
given cone are parallel to each other. If the
78. A plane divides a cone into two parts of volume of the cone cut and the volume of

ja
equal volume. If the plane is parallel to the the original cone are in the ratio of 1 : 8,
R s
base, then the ratio in which the height of find the height of the frustum.
the cone is divided, is- ,d Bksl 'kadq dh Å¡pkbZ 20 lseh gSA bls vk/kj ds
a th

,d ry 'kadq dks nks cjkcj vk;ruksa esa ck¡Vrk gS ;fn lekUrj dkV dj ,d NksVk vU; 'kadq curk gSA ;fn
ry vk/kj ds lekukarj gS] rks Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr D;k NksVs 'kadq rFkk ml Bksl 'kadq ds vk;ru dk vuqikr 1
% 8 gks rks fNUud dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djks&
gksxk tks 'kadq dks nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vrh gSA (a) 6 cm (b) 8 cm
ty a

(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3 2 – 1 (c) 10 cm (d) 12 cm

84. The height of a cone is 40 cm. If a small
di M

(c) 1 : 3 2 (d) 1 : 3 2  1 cone is cut off at the top by a plane parallel

to the base of the cone, the volume of the
79. A solid cone of height 8 cm and base radius 1
6 cm is melted and recast into identical smaller con is the volume of the larger
64
cones, each of height 2 cm and radius 1 con. What is the height of the frustum
cm. What is the number of cones formed ,d 'kadq dh Å¡pkbZ 40 lseh gSA ;fn 'kadq ds vk/kj
? ds lekukarj ,d lery }kjk 'kh"kZ ij ,d NksVk 'kadq
,d 6 lseh f=kT;k rFkk 8 lseh Å¡pkbZ okys yac o`Ùkh;dkVk tkrk gS] rks NksVs 'kadq dk vk;ru cM+s 'kadq ds
'kadq dks fi?kykdj 2 lseh& Å¡pkbZ rFkk 1 lseh f=kT;k
vk;ru dk
1
gSA fNUud dh Å¡pkbZ fdruh gS
okys u, 'kadqvksa esa cny fn;k tkrk gSA u, 'kadqvksa 64
CRPF HCM 23/02/2023 (Shift - 03)
dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
(a) 5 (b) 15
A

(a) 36 (b) 72 (c) 10 (d) 30

(c) 144 (d) 180 85. Volume of a cone whose radius of base and
80. The radii of the circular end of a conical height are r and h respectively, is 400 cm3.
bucket are 14 cm and 6 cm, whose height What will be the volume of a cone whose
radius of base and height are 2r cm and h
is 6 cm, find the total surface area of cm respectively?
bucket.
,d 'kadq] ftlds vk/kj dh f=kT;k rFkk Å¡pkbZ Øe'k%
r
,d 'kaDokdkj fNUud ckYVh ftldh Å¡pkbZ 6 lseh gS rFkkh gS] dk vk;ru 400 lseh3 gSA ,d 'kadq] ftlds
vk/kj dh f=kT;k rFkk Å¡pkbZ Øe'k%
vkSj f=kT;k,¡ 14 lseh rFkk 6 lseh gSaA ckYVh dk dqy 2r lseh rFkkh
i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr djks& lseh gS] dk vk;ru D;k gksxk\

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 Mensuration-3D

SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) 185 175

(a) 100 cm³ (b) 1200 cm³ (a) (b)
6 3
(c) 1600 cm³ (d) 800 cm³ 185 175
(c) (d)
86. If the curved surface area of a right circular 3 2
cone is 10010 sq cm and its slant height 90. Find the volume of a spherical shell whose
is 91 cm, find its total surface area. external and internal diameters are 14 cm
and 10 cm respectively.
;fn ,d yEc o`Ùkh; 'kadq dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy
,d xksykdkj [kksy dk vk;ru Kkr dhft;s ftldk
10010 oxZ lseh gS vkSj bldh frjNh Å¡pkbZ 91 ckgjh vkSj vkarfjd O;kl Øe'k% 14 lseh vkSj 10
lseh gS] rks bldk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A lseh gSA
(a) 27720 sq cm (b) 4620 sq cm 872
(c) 6930 sq cm (d) 13860 sq cm (a) 42  cm3 (b)  cm3
3
87. A spherical ball of lead 6 cm in radius is (c) 118 cm3 (d) 86 cm3
melted and recast into three spherical 91. The volume of a hemisphere is 89.83 cm³.
balls. The radii of two of these balls are Find its diameter (in cm).
3 cm and 4 cm. What is the radius of the ,d vèkZxksys dk vk;ru 89-83 lseh
3
gSA bldk O;kl

r
third sphere? (lseh esa) Kkr dhft,A

si
6 lseh f=kT;k dh lhls dh ,d xksykdkj xsan dks fi?kykdj (a) 3.5 (b) 7
rhu xksykdkj xsanksa esa cnyk tkrk gSA buesa ls nks xsanksa
(c) 14 (d) 10.5

D;k gS\
an by 92. If a solid sphere of radius 10 cm is moulded
dh f=kT;k,¡ 3 lseh vkSj 4 lseh gSaA rhljs xksys dh f=kT;k
into 8 spherical solid balls of equal radius,
then surface area of each ball (in sq.cm)

n
(a) 4.5 cm (b) 5 cm is ?
;fn 10 lsaVhehVj f=kT;k ds ,d Bksl xksys dks leku
(c) 6 cm
ja (d) 7 cm
f=kT;k dh 8 xksykdkj Bksl xsanksa esa <kyk tkrk gS
R s
88. The hemispherical bowl of internal radius rks çR;sd xsan dk lrg {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) gS\
a th

6 cm contains alcohol. This alcohol is to

(a) 100  (b) 101/
be filled into cylindrical shaped small
(c) 99 /12 (d) 54/13
bottles of diameter 6 cm and height 1 cm.
93. A hemispherical bowl made of iron has
How many bottles will be needed to empty inner diameter 84 cm. Find the cost of
ty a

the bowl? tin plating it on the inside at the rate of

6 lseh vkarfjd f=kT;k okys vèkZxksyh; dVksjs esa vYdksgy  22 
di M

gSA bl 'kjkc dks 6 lsaVhehVj O;kl vkSj 1 lsaVhehVj Rs.21 per 100 cm²  take  =  correct
 7 
ÅapkbZ okyh csyukdkj vkdkj dh NksVh cksryksatoesa two places of decimal.
Hkjuk gSA bl dVksjs dks [kkyh djus ds fy, fdruh yksgs ls cus ,d v/Zxksyh; dVksjs dk vkarfjd O;kl
cksryksa dh vko';drk gksxh  22 
84 lseh gSA 21 #i;s çfr 100 lseh
2  =
 yas

(a) 36 (b) 27 7 
(c) 16 (d) 4 dh nj ls n'keyo ds nks LFkkuksa rd vanj dh vksj
89. A hemispherical tank full of water is fVu p<+kus dh ykxr Kkr dhft,A
emptied by a pipe at the rate of 7.7 m3 per SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
second. How much time (in hours) will it (a) Rs.2,328.48 (b) Rs.2,425.48
2 (c) Rs.2,425.60 (d) Rs.2,355.48
A

take to empty part of the tank, if the 94. A solid copper sphere of radius 9 cm is
3 hammered and moulded into a wire of
internal radius of the tank is 10.5 m? radius 2 cm. What is the length of this
wire?
ikuh ls Hkjh v¼Z xksyh; Vadh dks3 7-7 izfreh
lsdaM 9 cm f=kT;k okys rk¡cs ds Bksl xksys dks gFkkSMs+
dh nj ls fdlh ikbi }kjk [kkyh fd;k tkrk gSA Vadh ihV&ihV dj2 cm f=kT;k okyk rkj fu£er fd;k
2 tkrk gSA bl fu£er rkj dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
ds Hkkx dks [kkyh djus esa fdruk le; (?kaVs esa) SSC CGL 03/12/2022 (Shift- 03)
3
yxsxk] ;fn Vadh dh vkarfjd f=kT;k 10-5 ehVj gS\ (a) 224 cm (b) 183 cm
(c) 198 cm (d) 243 cm

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 Mensuration-3D

95. A solid hemisphere has radius 21 cm. It

is melted to form a cylinder such that the
ratio of its curved surface area to total
surface area is 2 : 5. What is the radius
 22 
(in cm) of its base  take  = ?
 7  10
,d Bksl v/Zxksys dh f=kT;k
21 cm gSA bls fi?kykdj
,d ,slk csyu cuk;k tkrk gS fd blds oØ i`"Bh;
{ks=kiQy dk lEiw.kZ {ks=kiQYk ls vuqikr 2 % 5 gks 8
tkrk gSA blds vk/kj dh f=kT;k (cm esa
) D;k (a) 320  cubic cm (b) 160 cubic cm
 22  (c) 150 cubic cm (d) 300 cubic cm
gS\ = 7 y sa

100. The base of a right prism is a triangle
SSC CGL 06/12/2022 (Shift- 01) whose sides are 8 cm, 15 cm and 17 cm,
(a) 23 (b) 21 and its lateral surface area is 480 cm2.
(c) 17 (d) 19 What is the volume (in cm2) of the prism?
96. A cylindrical vessel of diameter 24 cm filled
up with sufficient quantity of water, a solid ,d le fçTe dk vk/kj ,d f=kHkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk,¡

r
spherical ball of radius 6 cm is completely 8 lseh] 15 lseh vkSj 17 lseh gSa] vkSj bldk ik'oZ
immersed. The increase in height of water
i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 4802 lseh
gSA fçTe dk vk;ru (lseh
3

si
level is :
,d csyukdkj crZu ftldk O;kl 24 lseh gS i;kZIr esa) D;k gS\

an by
ikuh ls Hkjk gqvk gSA ,d Bksl xksykdkj xsan ftldh
f=kT;k 6cm gS dks crZu esa iw.kZr% Mqcks;k tkrk gS
crZu esa ikuh dk Lrj fdruk c<+ tk,xk \
(a)rks
540
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
(b) 600

n
(a) 1.5 cm (b) 2 cm (c) 720 (d) 640
(c) 3 cm (d) 4.2 cm 101. A right prism has height 18 cm and its
ja
R s
97. Half of a large cylindrical tank open at the base is a triangle with sides 5cm, 8cm and
top is filled with water and identical heavy 12 cm. What is the lateral surface area (in
a th

spherical balls are to be dropped into the cm2) ?

tank without spilling water out. If the
radius and the height of the tank are equal ,d yEc fçTe dh ÅapkbZ 18 lseh gS rFkk bldk vkèkkj
and each is four times the radius of a ball, ,d f=kHkqt gS ftldh Hkqtk,a 5 lseh] 8 lseh vkSj 12
then what is the maximum number of balls lseh dh gSaA ik'oZ i`"B {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) Kk
ty a

that can be dropped ? djsaA

,d Åij ls •qyk csyukdkj VSad ikuh ls vk/k Hkjk
di M

gSA ;fn mlesa ikuh ugha fxjus rd dqN leku xksykdkj SSC CGL TIER II (13/09/2019)
xsans Mky nh tk,A ;fn VSad dh f=kT;k vkSj Å¡pkbZ (a) 450 (b) 468
cjkcj gks vkSj xksys dh f=kT;k dh pkj xquk gks rc (c) 432 (d) 486
mu xsanksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A 102. The base of a right prism is a square having
(a) 12 (b) 24 side of 15 cm. If its height is 8 cm, then
(c) 36 (d) 48 find the total surface area.
98. The base of a solid right prism is a triangle ,d fçTe dk vk/kj ,d oxZ gksrk gS] tks 15 lseh dh
whose sides are 9 cm, 12 cm and 15 cm.
The height of the prism is 5 cm. Then, Hkqtk dk gSA ;fn bldh ÅapkbZ 8 lseh gS] rks dqy
the total surface area of the prism is lrg ds {ks=k dks Kkr djsaA
,d Bksl le fçTe dk vkèkkj ,d f=kHkqt gS ftldh (CGL MAINS 18/10/2020)
Hkqtk,¡ 9 lseh] 12 lseh vkSj 15 lseh gSaA fçTe dh 2
(b) 930 cm2
ÅapkbZ 5 lseh gSA fiQj] fçTe dk dqy lrg {ks=k gS (a) 920 cm2
A

(c) 900 cm (d) 940 cm2

(a) 180 cm2 (b) 234 cm2
(c) 288 cm 2
(d) 270 cm2 103. Area of the base of a pyramid is 57 sq. cm.
and height is 10 cm, then its volume in cm3,
99. The base of a right prism is an equilateral
is
triangle of side 8 cm and height of the
prism is 10 cm. Then the volume of the ,d fijkfeM ds vkèkkj dk {ks=kiQy 57 oxZ lseh gS]
prism is vkSj ÅapkbZ 10 lseh gS] rks bldk vk;ru3 esa
lseh
,d le fçTe dk vk/kj 8 lseh Hkqtk dk ,d leckgq gS
f=kHkqt gS vkSj fçTe dh ÅapkbZ 10 fiQj
lsehfçTe
gSAdk (a) 570 (b) 390
vk;ru gS (c) 190 (d) 590

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 Mensuration-3D

104. There is a pyramid on a base which is a ,d fu;fer fijkfeM dk vkèkkj ,d oxZ gS vkSj vU;
regular hexagon of side 2a cm. If every pkj Hkqtkvksa esa ls çR;sd ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS] çR;sd
5a Hkqtk dh yackbZ 20 lseh gSA lseh esa fijkfeM dh ÅèokZè
slant edge of this pyramid is of length
2 ÅapkbZ gS
cm, then the volume of this pyramid is (a) 10 (b) 8
,d vkèkkj ij ,d fijkfeM gS tks 2a lseh Hkqtk
dk (c) 12 (d) 5
,d fu;fer "kV~Hkqt gSA ;fn bl fijkfeM dk çR;sd
107. The base of a right pyramid is an
equilateral triangle with side 8 cm, and the
5a
frjNk fdukjk yackbZ lseh dk gS] rks bl fijkfeM height of pyramid is 24 3 cm. The volume
2
dk vk;ru gS (in cm3) of the pyramid is :
,d y?kq fijkfeM dk vk/kj ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS
(a) 3a3 cm3 (b) 3 2 a3 cm3
ftldh Hkqtk 8 lseh dh gSA fijkfeM dh ÅapkbZ
24 3
(c) 3 3 a3 cm3 (d) 6a3 cm3
lseh gSA bl fijkfeM dk vk;ru (?ku lseh esa) Kkr
105. The base of a right pyramid is a square djsaA
of side 40 cm long. If the volume of the

r
pyramid is 8000 cm3, then its height is: SSC CGL TIER II (12/09/2019)
(a) 1152 (b) 480
,d le fijkfeM dk vkèkkj 40 lseh yack Hkqtk

si
(c) 576 (d) 384
okyk ,d oxZ gSA ;fn fijkfeM dk vk;ru 8000
108. If the length of each side of a regular

(a) 5 cm an by
lseh3 gS] rks bldh Å¡pkbZ gS
(b) 10 cm
tetrahedron is 18 cm, then the volume of
tetrahedron is:

n
(c) 15 cm (d) 20 cm ;fn ,d fu;fer prq"iQyd dh izR;sd Hkqtk dh yackbZ
106. The base of a regular pyramid is a square 18 lseh gS] rks bl prq"iQyd dk vk;ru Kkr djsaA
ja
and each of the other four sides is an
R s
equilateral triangle, length of each side (a) 486 2 cm³ (b) 324 2 cm³
a th

being 20 cm. The vertical height of the

(c) 324 3 cm³ (d) 284 3 cm³
pyramid, in cm, is
ty a
di M
A

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 Mensuration-3D

SOLUTIONS
1. (a)
SOLUTION 6. (b)
Volume of 3 cubes = volume of new cube We know,
 3³ + 4³ + 5³ = 216 = 6³
mass
a=6 Density =
volume
 Total surface area = 6 × (6)² = 216 cm²
2. (b) M1 M2
 =
V1 V2

400 3200
 =
4³ a³
 a³ = 8 × 4³ = 512
a = 8 cm.

r
7. (c)

si
Remaining wood = a³ – r²h a³ = 1
a a=1
h = a, r =
2
an by Volume of 64 small cubes = 64 × 1 = 64 cm³
Volume of cuboid = l × b × h

n
a³
 a³ –  Let, l = b = h = x (say)
4

ja  x³ = 64
R s
 22  x=4
 a³ 1 – 

 28 
a th

 Diagonal = x 3 = 4 3 cm.
6 12 8. (b)
 8× = cm³
28 7 Let, volume of larger cube = 125cm³
ty a

3. (d) Volume of one small cube = 1cm³

Surface area = 6 × 8² = 384 ft²
 side of one small cube = 1cm.
di M

384 New cuboid has length = 125 × 1 = 125cm.

Quantity of paint required = = 24 kg.
16 Bredth = 1cm.
cost = 36.50 × 24 = Rs. 876 Height = 1cm.
4. (c)  S.A of cuboid = 2 (125 + 1 + 125)
Given,
= 502cm²
6a² = 24
S.A of larger original cube = 6a² = 6 × 5²
a = 2 dm
= 150cm²
We know 1 meter = 10 decimeter
No. of small cubes  Percentage increase
502 – 150 2
volume of larger cube =  100 = 234 %
=
A

150 3
volume of small cubes
9. (a)
103 1000
= = 125 Surface area of open cistern
23 8
2h (l + b) + lb
x = 125 cubes
 2 × 4 [12.5 + 8.5] + 12.5 × 8.5
5. (a)
A.T.Q, = 168 + 106.25 = 274.25 cm²
36 × 75 × 80 = a³ Total cost of cementing = 24 × 274.25
 a = 60 cm. = Rs. 6582

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 Mensuration-3D

10. (c) 14. (c)

Total surface area of cuboid = 2(lb + bh + hl )
l ²  b² = 12
= 2 (27 + 9 + 27) = 126 cm2
11. (b)  l² + b² = 144 and l ²  b²  h² = 15
A.T.Q,  l² + b² + h² = 225
 h² = 225 – 144 = 81
 h = 9 m.
6 3 15. (d)
6 × 12 × 15 = n × a³
Given that,
Side of largest possible cube (a)
3 a = 6 3 (here, a is the side of cube) = HCF (6, 12, 15) = 3
a = 6 cm  6 × 12 × 15 = 3³ × n
Length of cuboid (l ) = 18 cm  40 cubes possible
Height of cuboid (h) = 6 cm
16. (c)
Breadth of cuboid (b) = 6 cm
T.S.A of the cuboid = 2 (l b + bh + hl) A.T.Q,
= 2 (18 × 6 + 6 × 6 + 18 × 6) 2 (l × b) = 2h (l + b)
= 504 cm2 lb = h (l + b)

r
12. (c) 15 × 12 = h (15 + 12)

si
A.T.Q,
180 20
 h= = m
27 3
an by Volume = l × b × h

n
20
= 15 × 12 × = 1200 m³
3

ja 17. (c)
R s
volume of wall
No. of bricks = volume of each bricks
a th

Given that, 8  6  22.5

a3 = 1728 (here, a is the side of cube) =  10, 00, 000 = 6400
25  11.25  6
a = 12
ty a

18. (b)
Length of cuboid (l) = 24 cm
Let thickness = T
Breadth of cuboid(b) = 24 cm
Then,
di M

Height of cuboid (h) = 12 cm

T.S.A of the cuboid = 2 (lb + bh + hl) (330 – 10) × (260 – 10) × (110 – T) = 8000 ×
2 (576 + 288 + 288) 1000
2304 cm3 = 320 × 250 × (110 – T) = 8000 × 1000
13. (a) 8000 1000
A.T.Q,  110 – T =
320  250
 T = 10 cm. = 1 dm.
19. (a)
a Volume of metal = Ext volume – Int volume
 (50 × 40 × 23) – (44 × 34 × 20)
= 16080 cm³
A

16080  0.5
 Weight of metal =
1000
Given that = 8.04 kg.
2r = 5.6 (r is the radius of the sphere)
20. (a)
r = 2.8 cm
Volume of the sphere Number of small box
4 4 22 100 ×100 ×100
r 3 = × × 2.8 × 2.8 × 2.8 = =1000
3 3 7 10 ×10 ×10
3
= 91.98 cm

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 Mensuration-3D

21. (d) 25. (d)

Volume of tank = 200 × 150 × 2 = 60,000 m. Area of wet surface
Length of water flow in 1 min.
= 2 [6 × 4 + 4 × 1.25 + 6 × 1.25] – (6 × 4)
20  1000 = 1000 = 2 [24 + 5 + 7.5] – 24
=
60 3
= 73 – 24 = 49 m²
Volume of water per min.
26. (a)
1.5  1.25  1000 12
=
3
= 625 m³/min. 6

 Time required = 60000 = 96 min . 14

625
22. (a)
Volume of empty box
= (24 × 16 × 10) – (23 × 15 × 9) 40
A.T.Q,

r
= 3840 – 3105 = 735 cm³
12 × 6 × 5 = (40 × 14 – 12 × 6) × h
735 cm³  7.35 × 1000 g.

si
where, h = rise in level
7.35  360 = 488 h

23.
1 cm3 

(d)
735
an by
× 1000 = 10g
 h=
360
488
m

n
360
 h= × 100 = 73.77 cm.
488
ja
R s
27. (a)
h
A.T.Q,
a th

15 × 15 × 4 = 20 × 25 × d
9
 d= m.
5
ty a

28. (c)
Volume of cube = volume of water rose A.T.Q,
 11³ = 15 × 12 × h
di M

3
 h = 7.39 cm. 12 × × b × 1000 = 18000
10
24. (c)
b=5m
29. (d)
ATQ,
5
0.3 × 0.2 × 20 × × t = 200 × 150 × 8
18
t
= 240000
3
t = 720000
A

720000
t =
3600
By cutting the given cuboid, dimensions t = 200 hrs
of each part are:- 30. (a)
25cm. × 20cm. × 15cm. ATQ,
T.S.A of each part = 2 (25 × 20 + 20 × 15 Volume of cross section = volume of the
tank
+ 15 × 25) = 2350 cm²
0.05 × 0.03 × 16 × 25 × 60 = 15 × 12 × h
T.S.A of 8 parts = 8 × 2350 = 18800 cm² h = 0.2 m

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 Mensuration-3D

31. (d) 36. (d)

ATQ, A.T.Q,
Side of cube = 5 cm 4
r1²h1 = r23 × n
3
Volume of cuboid
No. of cubes = r1
Volume of cube Given, r1 = h1, r2 =
2
20 ×15 ×10 From (1)
= = 24
5×5×5 3
 r1  4
32. (a)  r13 = 
2    3 n
 
TSA. of the cuboid = 2 (lb + bh + hl)
= 2 (30 × 25 + 25 × 12 + 12 × 30) = 2820 cm2 r13 4
r13 =  n
Area which is painted = Total surface area 8 3
of cuboid × n n=6
37. (a)
112800
= = 40 Let, r1 = 4

r
2820  r2 = 5
33. (a)

si
Old New
2rh 2 Radius 4 5
=
2r (h  r) 3
an by Volume 1
r² 16
1
25

n
h 2
 = 1 1
hr 3 h

ja 16 25
R s
Let, h = 2x, r = x h 25 16
Now,
a th

25 – 16
2r (h + r) = 924  % Change in height =  100 =
25
36%
22
 2× × x (3x) = 924 38. (a)
ty a

7
r = 7, h = 21
 x² = 49 A.T.Q,
di M

x=7

22
Volume =  49  14 = 2156 cm³
7
34. (a)

r1 3 h1 4 3.5
= , = 1.4
r2 5 h2 3

r12 h1 9 4 36 12
 =  = =
r22 h 2 25 3 75 25
2.1
35. (c)
A

 2 2 
Given, r2 h  r23 
 × 7² × 21 = n ×  
 3 
1 2
r² h = 15 L  7² × 21 = n [(2.1)² × 1.4 + × (2.1)³]
3 3
 r²h = 15 × 3  7² × 21 = n × (2.1)² [1.4 + 1.4]
= 45 L 49  21
 =n
 Cylinder can carry = 45 L milk 2.1  2.1  2.8
 n = 83

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 Mensuration-3D

39. (d) 42. (a)

21

5 7

6 Volume of earth taken out = r²h

Let, h = water raised
22
Volume of sphere = Volume of water raised. = × 7 × 7 × 15 = 2310m³
7
4 A.T.Q,
 r13 = r22 h
3
22
4 = [28² – 7²] × h = 2310
 × 125 = 36 × h 7
3  h = 1m.
125 43. (d)

r
 h= = 4.63 cm.
27 r h Volume

si
40. (b) Old 1 2 2
New 2 1 4

an by %Change =
4–2
2
 100 = 100%

n
44. (b)
15 Quantity of water

ja
R s
22 0.08  0.08
=  3500 
7 4
a th

= 17.6 m³
45. (c)
14 A.T.Q,
22
ty a

28 7
r1 of smaller cylinder = = , h1 = 5 10 × 10 × 10 = × 10 × 10 × h
8 2 7
Total surface area of remaining part
di M

70 4 2
= TSA. of big solid cylinder + CSA. of all  h= =3 3 cm.
small cylinders 22 22 11
46. (a)
22 22 7 2r = 8.8 and 2rh = 17.6
=2× × 14 (29) + 8 × 2 × × ×5
7 7 2
= (88 × 29 + 40 × 22) 17.6
 h= =2
= 3432 8.8
41. (a) 8.8  7
r= = 1.4
22  2
Amount of concrete required
22
 r²h = × 1.4 × 1.4 × 2 = 12.32m³
7
A

47. (d)

Old New
r 4 1
r² 16 1
V = R²h – r²h
v 1 1
22
= × 210 (25² – 23²)  h 1 16
7
= 660 (96) = 63360 cm³ The length will become 16 times.

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 Mensuration-3D

48. (a) 52. (a)

2r (h + r) = 462 ..........(1)
h1 3 r 6
= ; 1 = 462
h2 2 r2 7 2rh = ..........(2)
3
2r1 h1 6 3 9 (1) ÷ (2)
=  =
2r2 h2 7 2 7 hr 3
 =
49. (b) h 1
 h = a, r = 2a
2rh = 1000cm² From (2)
Times of wire = n 22 462
for n turns, wire should make upto 5n mm 2 × 2a × a = = 154
7 3
or 0.005n m height.
77
 Height of cylinder = 0.005n m  a² =
22
Let length of wire be l
7
 l = 2 × r × n  a=
2
l 7

r
= 2 × r r=2× = 7cm.
n 2

si
 1000 = 0.1m² = 2 × r × h 53. (a)

l h = 7cm, r = 5 = 1 cm.
0.1 =
n an by
× 0.005n 20 4
22 1 1
  7 =
11
cm³

n
0.1 volume of ink =
 l= = 20m. 7 4 4 8
0.005
11
50. (b)
ja cm3  330 words
R s
8
We know,
a th

1
ltr. = 200 cm3
5
330
h  × 8 × 200 = 48,000 words
ty a

11
54. (a)
v1 + v2 = v3
di M

(15² × 35 + 10² × 15) = r² × 15

 7875 + 1500 = 15r²
R  r² = 625
r1 = inner radius = 2  r = 25cm.
55. (c)
R1 = outer radius = 3 A.T.Q.
height = 10cm. = 2rh + 2r (h + r) = 2068
T.S.A = 2Rh + 2rh + 2 (R² – r²)  2r (2h + r) = 2068
22
= 2h (R + r) + 2 (R – r) (R + r) 2× × 7 (2h + 7) = 2068
7
= 2 (R + r) [h + R – r]  h = 20
= 2× 5(10+1) = 110 22
51. (d) Volume = r2h = × 7 × 7 × 20
A

7
= 3080 cm3
35 56.(d)
r=
2 2r = 37 + r
v = 11 ltr. = 11000cm³  44 
  – 1  r = 37
22  35 
2  7 
 11000 = 
  h
 r = 7, h = 35
7  2   Volume = r²h
80 3 22
 h= = 11 cm. = × 7 × 7 × 35 = 5390 cm³
7 7 7

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 Mensuration-3D

57. (b) 61. (d)

A.T.Q,
r2h = lbh
22
× 2.8 × 2.8 × 15 = 8 × 1.5 × l
7
l = 30.8 m
58. (d)
A.T.Q
96
× r12 = r2 l
100
96
× 25 × 25 = r2 × l
100
600 = r2 × l
Also, we know, l = r1 = 25
= r2 = 24
Hence, h 2 = 25² – 24²
According to figure =7
Radius of cylinder = Radius of sphere r 24

r
 2 =
4 3 h2 7
r2h = r

si
3 62. (b)
4 A
h = × 3.5
3
14
an by
n °
cm

60
h=
3 30° l
59. (c)

ja
R s
5

a th

B C
12 Since, AB = AC and BAC = 60°
 ABC is an equilateral 
ty a

13 Hence, l = 2r
r r 1
di M

 = =
l 2r 2
r 5 63. (a)
=
h 12 1
Volume = r²h
 l = 13 [Pythagorean triplet] 3
Also, 1 22
=  × 12 × 12 × 35 = 5280 cm³
1 2 2200 3 7
r² h = 314 =
3 7 7 Rate of water flow = 5m/min.
1 22 2200 5 100
   5  5  12x ³ = = cm/sec.
3 7 7 60
 x³ = 1 25
x=1 = cm/ sec .
3
A

 l = 13 m.
60. (d)
Radius of cylinder pipe = 16  1 = 0.8 cm.
22 2 10
rl = × 14 × l
7
Volume of cone
l = h²  r² = 48²  14² = 50  Time =
ar. of cylinder × Rate of water
Also,
22 5280
 × 14 × 50 = 10 × length of cloth = = 315 sec .
7 22 25
 Length = 220 m.  8  10 –1  8  10 –1 
7 3

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 Mensuration-3D

64. (b) 67. (d)

h 1 = 36, r1 = r2 = 9, h2 = 9
1 r12 h1 – r22 h2 h
% Waste =  100 r
3 1
r12 h1
3 H
1 
r12  h1 – h 2 
 3   100 = 3  100 = 25% R
r12  1  12
 h1 
 3
 
65. (a) Volume of small cone r²h
=
A.T.Q, Volume of large cone R²H

2 2
h= H  r= R
3 3
5 Hence,
4

r
4 2
R²  H
r²h
= 9 3

si
3 R²H R²H

an by
5
Vol. small
=
Vol. large 27
8

n
4
Vol. small cone 8 8
 Vol. large frustum = 27 – 8 = 19

ja
R s
3 68. (d)
a th

r=3
H–h
h=4 r
36 = H
ty a

1 22
Volume =  × 3 × 3 × 4 = 12
3 7 h
di M

66. (a)
5 6
We know,
6 36
=  36 – h = 6r
r 36 – h

8
 h = 36 – 6r
h = 6 (6 – r)
1
Vol. of frustum =  [R² + r² + Rr]h
3
1
A

25 =  [6² + r² + 6r] [6 – r]6

n × Volume of 1 sphere = × volume of 3
100
cone 22
264 = 2  [6³ – r³]
7
4  1 3 1 1 42 = 6³ – r³
 n×  
   =   5  5  8
3 2  4 3 r³ = 216 – 42
r³ = 174
1 88
 n=  25  = 100 1
4 4 r = (174) 3 cm.

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 Mensuration-3D

69. (d) 74. (a)

1 22 r1 = 10, h1 = 72cm
Volume =   7  7  15
3 7 r2 = 30, h2 = ?
= 770 cm³ A.T.Q,
Weight of vessel = 770 × 15
1
= 11550 g.  × 10 × 10 × 72 =  × 30 × 30 × h2
= 11.55 kg. 3
70. (a)
2
 h2 = 2 cm
22 3
rl =  21  21²  20²
7 75. (b)
= 66 × 29
22 1
r ² =  21  21 r²h = 1232, h = 24
7 3
T.S.A = 66 × 29 + 66 × 21
1232  3  7
= 66 × 50 = 3300  r² = = 49
22  24

r
71. (c)
r=7
1 1 1

si
×3×3×5=n×   1
3 10 10 l = 7²  24² = 25
 n = 13500
72. (a) an by C.S.A = rl =
22
7
× 7 × 25 = 550cm²

n
h2 = 30 cm.
76. (c)
h1 Radius of sector = slant height of cone

ja
v1
R s
v2  l = h²  r² = 6²  8² = 10 cm.
h2
a th

77. (b)
ty a

We know,
3
di M

v1 (h1 )³ 120°
=
v 2 (h2 )³
1 h3
 = 1
27 (30)³ Length of sector = circumference of base of
h1 1 cone
 =
30 3 120
h1 = 10
 × 2 (3) = 2r
360
 h2 – h1 = 20cm.
 r = 1cm.
73. (d)
l of cone = r of sector
h = 10.5, r = 6.5
A

 l = 3cm.
1 22
v=  × 6.5 × 6.5 × 10.5 = 464.33 m²  h = l ² – r² = 3² – 1² = 2 2
3 7
Avg. no. of cubic meters of air space per 1 1
man v= r²h = ×  × (1)² ×
3 3
Volume
= 2 2
8 2 2 = cm³
3
464.33 3
= = 58.04 = 58 m³
8 32

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 Mensuration-3D

78. (b) 82. (a)

v1 144°
v1 30cm.
v2

h2–h1

Circumference of base of cone = length of

v1 1
 = arc
v2 2

We know, 2R = × 2r
360
v1 (h1 )³ 144
=  R= × 30 = 12cm.
v 2 (h2 )³ 360
83. (c)

r
1 h
= 1

si
(2)1/3 h2 h1


h1
=
1
an by
h2 – h1 (2)1/3 – 1 h2

n
79. (c)
h = 8cm, r = 6cm.

ja
R s
A.T.Q,
1 1 v1 1
a th

×6×6×8=n× ×2×1×1 h2 = 20 v = 8
3 3 2

 n = 144 We know,
80. (a) v1 h ³
= 1
ty a

r = 6, R = 14, h = 6 v 2 h2 ³
1 h1 ³
di M

l = h²  (R – r)² =
8 h2 ³
= 36  64 = 10 1 h1
 =
T.S.A = l (R + r) +  (r2 + r2) 2 20
 h1 = 10
22 22  height of frustum = 20 – 10 = 10cm.
 × 10 (20) + (196 + 36) 84. (d)
7 7
22
 (200 +232) h1
7
22 h2
 (432) = 432
7
A

81. (d)
r = 16,
3
rl = 427 h2 = 40cm.
7
We know,
22 2992 v1 h3
 × 16 × l = = 13
7 7 v 2 h2
187 1 h3
 l= = 8.5 m  = 13
22 64 40

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 Mensuration-3D

h1 1 89. (b)
 =  h1 = 10
40 4 A.T.Q,
height of frustum = 40 – 10 = 30 cm.
2 2
85. (c) 7.7 × t = ×r 3
3 3
1
× r2h = 400
3 2 22 2
7.7 × t = × × 10.5 × 10.5 × 10.5 ×
Consider, 3 7 3
1 1 2
×  × (2r)2 × h = r h × 4 = 400 × 4 175
3 3 t= hrs
3
= 1600
86. (d) 90. (b)
A.T.Q, 4 4
V= R³ – r³
3 3
3 3
91 4 22 
 14  10   

r
=    –
      
3 7   2   2  

si
4 872
= [218] = cm3

Given that, an by 91. (b)

3 3

n
rl = 10010
A.T.Q,
22

ja
× 91 × r = 10010 2 22
R s
7  × r³ = 89.83
r = 35 3 7
a th

T.S.A of the cone = r(r + l)  r  3.5

22  d = 7 cm.
× 35 (126) = 13860 cm2
7
92. (a)
ty a

87. (b)
A.T.Q, A.T.Q,
di M

4 22 4 22 3 4 4
 ×6×6×6=  [3 + 43 +x3]  10³ = 8  r³
3 7 3 7 3 3
 6³ = 3³ + 4³ + x³
3
 x = 5 cm. 10 
 r³ = 
   = (5)³
88. (c) 2 
 r = 5 cm.
6
S.A = 4r² = 4 ×  × 5 × 5 = 100
93. (a)
1×n
22
L.S.A = 2r² = 2   42  42 = 11088 cm²
7
A

Rate = 21 per 100 cm²

3
A.T.Q, T. Price = 110.88 × 21 = Rs. 2328.48
2 94. (d)
×  × (6)³ =  (3)² × 1 × n
3 ATQ,
2 6 6 4 22 22
n=   6   9 9 9 =  (2)²  l
3 3 3 3 7 7
n = 16
 l = 81 × 3 = 243 cm

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 Mensuration-3D

95. (b)
1
r = 21 = (9 + 12 + 15) 5 + 2 × × 9 × 12
2
2
 r³ = r12 h = 180 + 108 = 288 cm²
3
2 99. (b)
 (21)³ = r12 h
3
.........(1)
C.S.A 2r1 h h 2
= = =
T.S.A 2r1 (h  r1 ) h  r1 5
h = 2x  r1 = 3x .......(2)
Put (2) in (1)
2 10
× 21 × 21 × 21 = 9x² × 2x
3
 x³ = 7 × 7 × 7
 x=7
r = 3 × 7 = 21 8
96. (b) V = ar. of base × h

r
3

si
= × 8 × 8 × 10
4

an by h = 160 3 cm³
100. (c)

n
L.S.A of a prism
r Perimeter of the base × height

ja 40h = 480
R s
h = 12 cm
R
We know, Volume of prism = area of base × height
a th

volume of sphere = volume of water rose 1

4 = × 15 × 8 × 12 = 720 cm3
 r³ = R²h 2
3 101. (a)
ty a

4 L.S.A of a prism = Perimeter of the base ×

 × 6³ = 12 × 12 × h height
3
di M

 h = 2cm. = (5 + 8 + 12)18 = 450 cm2

97. (b) 102. (b)
Radius of ball = r We know
 Radius of cylinder = 4r, height = 4r T.S.A of a prism = Perimeter of the base ×
Vol of water in cylindrical tank =  (4r)² × 2r height + 2 × area of base
= 32r³ = 60 × 8 + 2 × 225
Let, n = max. no. of balls. = 480 + 450
A.T.Q, = 930 cm2
4 103. (c)
n  r³ = 32r³
3 1
n = 24 Volume = × Ar. of base × h
98. (c) 3
1
A

=  57  10 = 190 cm³
3
104. (c)
5a
5
e=
2
We know,
9 12  5a 2 3
h² = 
  – (2a)²  h =
 a
15
 2  2
T.S.A = (perimeter of base × h) + 2 ×Ar of base

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 Mensuration-3D

A.T.Q,

3a
l = slant height =
2

3
=  20 = 10 3
2

Now, in ABC:-
2a

1 BC = 10, AC = 10 3
Volume = × ar. of base × h
3
 h = AB = AC² – BC²
1 3 3a
= 6  4a² 
3 4 2 = 3 3a³ cm³ = 300 – 100 = 200
105. (c)
 h = 10 2

r
107. (a)
We know,

si
1
Volume of a pyramid = area of base ×

an by 40
height of pyramid
3

n
1 3
= × × 8 × 8 × 24 3
1 3 4
V=
ja
× ar. of base × h = 1152 cm3
R s
3
108. (a)
a th

1 We know,
8,000 = × 40 × 40 × h
3 a3
 h = 15 cm. Volume of tetrahedron =
6 2
ty a

106. (a)
18 ×18 ×18
A = = 486 2 cm3
6 2
di M

B
c 20
a a=
A

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Co-ordinate Geometry

CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY/funZs'kkad T;kfef

(CLASSROOM SHEET)
Rectangular Co-ordinate System • For every line parallel to y-axis, y intercept

vk;rkdkj funZs'kkad ç.kkyh y- v{k ds lekukarj izR;sd js[kk ds fy,

y var%[k.M
=0

There are two mutually perpendicular lines,

• y intercept is –
called co-ordinate axes. vra% [k.M y gksxk&
nks ijLij yacor js•k,¡ gksrh gSa] ftUgsa funZs'kkad v{k dgk tkrk gSA
i. Positive, If measured above the origin.
+Y /ukRed] vxj ewy fcanq ds Åij ekik tkrk gSA
y
(x, y)

r
y-coordinate
or ordinate A

si
)
or abscissa

x
x-coordinate

–X ,0 +X x'
(0 O
an by
Or
ig
in

n
–Y y'
y Intercept = OA
Some Important Point/ oqQN egRoiw.kZ fcanq
ja ii. Negative, If measured below the origin.
R s
• The abscissa of a point is its perpendicular Í.kkRed] ;fn ewy fcanw ds uhps ekik tkrk gSA
a th

distance from y-axis. y y

fdlh fcanq dk Hkqt mldh
y- v{k ls yacor~ nwjh gksrh gSA
• The ordinate of a point is its perpendicular
distance from x-axis.
ty a

O x O
x' x' x
fdlh fcanq dk dksfV mldh
x-v{k ls yEcor~ nwjh gksrh gSA
B C
• The abscissa of every point situated on the right
di M

side of x-axis is positive and the abscissa of

y' y'
every point situated on the left side of y - axis
is negative y Intercept = OB y Intercept = OC
y-v{k ds nkbZ vksj fLFkr izR;sd fcanq dk Hkqt /ukRed x - Intercept/x- vra%[k.M
• gksrk
gS vkSj
y-v{k ds ckbZ vksj fLFkr izR;sd fcanq dk Hkqt Í.kkRed
If a line meets the x-axis at point A, then the
gksrk gS distance of point A from the origin 0 (i.e = OA)
is called x-intercept.
• The ordinate of every point situated above x-
axis is positive and that of every point below x- ;fn ,d js[kk fcanqA ij x- v{k dks dkVrh gS] rks ewy fcanq
axis is negative 0 ls fcanqA dh nwjh (vFkkZr
= OA) dks x-vra%[k.M dgk
x-v{k ds Åij fLFkr izR;sd fcanq dksfV /ukRed gksrh gS vkSjtkrk gSA
x-v{k ds uhps fLFkr izR;sd fcanq dh dksfV Í.kkRed gksrh gS
A

• The abscissa of every point on y-axis is zero

y-v{k ij izR;sd fcanq dk Hkqt 'kwU; gksrk gS
• The ordinate of every point on x - axis is zero
x- v{k ij izR;sd fcanq dh dksfV 'kwU; gksrh gS
• Co-ordinates of the origin are O = (0,0)
ewy fcanw ds funsZ'kkad
0 = (0, 0) gSaaA
• For x-axis y intercept
x v{k ds fy, y var%[k.M
=0

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• For y axis, x intercept = 0

Distance Formula/nwjh lw=k
y v{k ds fy,] x vra%[k.M
=0
• For every line parallel to x axis; x-intercept = 0 (a) Distance of point (x, y) from origin/ewy fcanq ls fcanq

x v{k ds lekukarj izR;sd js[kk ds fy,_

x-vra%[k.M
=0 (x, y) dh nwjh= x 2  y 2
(i) Positive, If measured above the origin (b) Distance between two points P(x1, y1) and Q(x2 , y2)
/ukRed] vxj ewy fcanq ds Åij ekik tkrk gS
nks fcanqvksa
P(x1 , y1) rFkkQ(x2 , y2) ds chp dh nwjh
(ii) Negative If measured below the origin.
Í.kkRed vxj ewy fcanq ds uhps ekik tkrk gSA PQ = (x 2 – x1 )2  (y2 – y1 )2

Inclination and Slope/>qdko vkSj <yko 5. Find the distance between points A(2, 5) & B(6, 8)

The angle which a straight line makes with the fcanq

A(2]5) vkSj B(6]8) ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,
positive direction of x-axis (measured in the anti (a) 2 (b) 5
clockwise direction) is called inclination of the
(c) 3 (d) 4
line.
,d lh/h js[kk x- v{k dh /ukRed fn'kk (okekorZ fn'kk esa
6. Find the distance between points A(3,–7) &

r
ekih xbZ) ds lkFk tks dks.k cukrh gS] mls js[kk dk >qdko dgkB(–5,8)

si
tkrk gSA fcanq
A(3]&7) vkSjB(&5]8) ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,
The inclination of line is usually denoted by 
an by (a) 12 (b) 17
(theta)
(c) 13 (d) 14
js[kk ds >qdko dks vkerkSj ij(FkhVk) }kjk fu:fir fd;k

n
7. If the distance between two points (k + 1, 9)
tkrk gS
and (4, -6) is 17 units then find the value of k.
y
ja ;fn nks fcanqvksa
(k + 1, 9) vkSj(4, -6) ds chp dh nwjh 17
R s
bdkbZ gS krks
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
a th

(a) 9 (b) 10
45º
x' x (c) 7 (d) 11

Mid-point formula/eè; fcanq Kkr djus dk lw=k

ty a

The coordinates of midpoint M of the line

di M

y' segment between A (x1, y1) and B (x2, y2)

Inclination,  = 45º
1. Which of the following is the Co-ordinate of  x1  x 2 y1  y 2 
=  , 
the origin? 2 2 
fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu ewy ds funZs'kkad gSa\ A B
(x1, y1) (x2, y2)
(a) (0, x) (b) (x, 0) M
(c) (0, 0) (d) (x, x) 8. What is the mid-point of MN between the points
2. What is the difference of the abscissa and M(2, 6) and N(8, 4)?
ordinate of the point P(7,-3)?
fcanq
M(2, 6) vkSjN(8, 4) ds chp MN dk eè;&fcanq D;k
fcanqP(7]&3) ds Hkqt vkSj dksfV esa D;k varj gS\
gS\
(a) 4 (b) –7
(a) (5, 1) (b) (5, 2)
A

(c) –4 (d) 10
3. The ordinate and abscissa of the point (k,2k-1) (c) (2, 5) (d) (5, 5)
be equal, The value of k is ?
fcanq dk eku gS \ 9.
(k, 2k–1) dh dksfV vkSj Hkqt cjkcjkgS]
If the mid-point of join (-8,13) and (k,7) is (4,10)
(a) 0 (b) –1 then find the value of k ?
(c) 1 (d) 0.5 ;fn (&8]13) vkSj(k]7) dks tksM+us dk eè;&fcanq (4]10) gS
4. The point (–2,4) lies in which quadrant? rksk dk eku Kkr dhft,A
fcanq (&2]4) fdl prqFkkZa'k esa fLFkr gS\ (a) 11 (b) 17
(a) 1st (b) 2nd
(c) 3 rd (d) 4th (c) 14 (d) 16

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13. Find the coordinates of the point which divides

Section Formula/foHkktu lw=k the line segment joining the points (2,1) and
(a) The coordinate of a point which internally (3,5) externally in the ratio 2:3.
divides the line joined by the point (x1 , y1) and ml fcanq ds funZs'kkad Kkr dhft, tks fcanqvksa (2]1) vk
(x2 , y2) in the ratio m : n, then –
(3]5) dks feykus okys js•k•aM dks cká :i ls 2%3 ds
ml fcanq ds funZs'kkad tks(x1fcanq
, y1) rFkk
(x2, y2) ls tqM+us
vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
okyh js•k dksm : n ds vuqikr esa vkarfjd :i ls foHkkftr
(a) (0, –6) (b) (0, 0)
djrs gSa] rc & (c) (3, –5) (d) (0, –7)
mx 2  nx1 my 2  ny1 14. In which ratio point P(1,2) divides the line
x ,y
mn mn segment joining (–2,1) and (7,4)
m * n fcanq
P(1]2) fdl vuqikr esa (&2]1) vkSj (7]4) dks feykus
okys js•k•aM dks foHkkftr djrk gS
(x 1 , y1 ) R (x, y) (x 2 , y2 )
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1
10. Find the coordinates of the point which divides (c) 3 : 2 (d) 2 : 3
the line segment joining the points (2,–3) and
(–4,6) in the ratio 1:2 internally. Division By Axis/v{k }kjk foHkktu

r
fcanq (2]&3) vkSj (&4]6) dks feykus okyh js•k•.M dks 1%2 If Two points P(x1, y1) and Q(x2, y2) are given,

si
vuqikr esa vUr% foHkkftr djus okys fcanq ds funZs'kkad then
Kkr
dhft,A ;fn fcanqP(x1, y1) vkSjQ(x2, y2) fn, x,] rks
(a) (8,0)
(c) (3,–5)
an by (b) (0, 0)
(d) (4, 3)
(i) X - axis will divide the line joining the points
in the ratio = –(y1, y2)

n
(b) If R (x, y) divides the line segment externally fcanqvksa dks feykus okyh js[kk X- v{k
dksvuqikr esa
in the ratio m : n then foHkkftr djsxk = –(y1, y2)
ja
;fn R (x, y) js•k•aM dksm : n ds vuqikr esa cká :i ls (ii) Y - axis will divide the line joining the points
R s
foHkkftr djrk gS] rks in the ratio = –(x1, x2)
fcanqvksa dks feykus okyh js[kk Y- v{k
dksvuqikr esa
a th

mx 2 – nx1 my 2 – ny1
x= ,y =
m–n m–n foHkkftr djsxk = –(x1, x2)
P Q R 15. In what ratio y-axis divides the line joining the
, y
(x1 1 ) (x 2 , y2 ) (x, y) points (2,3) and (5,7) ?
ty a

m fcanqvksa (2]3) vkSj (5]7) dks feykus okyh js•k y&v{k

dks
n fdl vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gS\
di M

Note: If point is mid-point then m = n = 1 (a) 2 : 5 internally (b) 5 : 2 internally

;fn fcanq eè;&fcanq gSam rks= n = 1 (c) 2 : 5 externally (d) 5 : 2 externally
x 2  x1 y 2 + y1 16. In what ratio x-axis divides the line joining the
x= ,y = points (–4,3) and (5,2) ?
2 2
11. Find the coordinates of the point which divides fcanqvksa (&4]3) vkSj (5]2) dks feykus okyh xjs•k
&v{kdks
the line joining (5, – 2) and (9, 6) internally in fdl vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gS\
the ratio 1 : 3. (a) 3 : 2 internally (b) 2 : 3 internally
ml fcanq ds funZs'kkad Kkr dhft, tks (5] &2) vkSj (9] 6) (c) 3 : 2 externally (d) 2 : 3 externally
dks tksM+us okyh js•k dks vkarfjd :i ls 1 % 3 ds vuqikr esa Slope of line (m)/js[kk dh iz.kork
foHkkftr djrk gSA
Tangent (tan) of angle between line and +ve x –axis
(a) (6, 0) (b) (6, 1)
A

(c) (0, 6) (d) (1, 6)

js•k vkSj+ve x –v{k ds chp ds dks.k dhTangent(tan)
an
12. A line segment AB with coordinates A(6, 3) is =t
( m)
divided by a point P(0, 5) in the ratio of 2 : 3 i ne
Slope of vertical fl
eo
find the coordinates of B? line (m) = tan 90º op
Sl
=
funZs'kkad
A(6] 3) okyk ,d js•k •aM AB dks fcanq
P(0] 5) al
nt 0
i zo =
or 0 º
ls 2 % 3 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrkBgS]
ds funZs'kkad θ op
f H
eo )=t
an
S l e (m
Kkr dhft,\ m = –ve lin

(a) (–9, 8) (b) (6, 1)

(c) (0, 6) (d) (1, 6)

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(a) Slope of line/js•k dh izo.kZrk

in general form ax + 18. The intercepts made by the line 3x+4y–12=0
on the coordinate axis are.
 Coefficient of x  a
by + c = 0, then m = –   = –   funsZ'kkad v{k ij js[kk
3x + 4y – 12 = 0 }kjk cuk, x, var
 Coefficient of y   b  % [k.M gSaA
(b) Slope of line passing through (x1 , y1) and (x2 , y2) is (a) 2 & 3 (b) 3 & 4
– (c) 4 & 3 (d) None of these
19. Find the length of the intercepts made by the
(x1 , y1) vkSj(x2 , y2) ls xqtjus okyh js•k dh izo.krk
gS& line 12x –9y–108=0 between the coordinate axis.
 y – y1  funsZ'kkad v{k ds chp
12x – 9y – 108 = 0 js[kk }kjk cuk,
Slope, m =  2 
x, var% [kaMksa dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
 x 2 – x1 
(a) 9 unit (b) 12 unit
17. Find the slope of a line which passes through (c) 15 unit (d) 18 unit
(4, 2) and (7, 6). Equation of line in slope-intercept form
ml js•k dh <ky Kkr dhft, tks fcanq (4] 2) vkSj (7] 6) izo.krk&var%[k.M ds :i esa js[kk dk lehdj.k
ls xqtjrh gS\ The equation of a straight line whose slope is
m and y-intercept is c is given by

r
4 3
(a) (b) ,d lh/h js[kk dk lehdj.k ftldk izo.krk m gS vkSj
y
3 4
var% [kaM c gS] }kjk fn, x;k gS

si
3 2 y = mx + c

•
(c)
2 an by (d)
3
If 2 lines are parallel, then their slopes are
Where,
m Slope

n
equal y  y-intercept (0, b)
;fn nks js[kk,¡ lekukarj gSa] rks muds izo.krk cjkcj gksrh gSa y
ja y = mx + b Slope = m=2
R s
m1 = m2 (0, b)
• If 2 lines are perpendicular , then product of Slope intercept b =2
a th

their slopes is –1 m=2

x
;fn nks js[kk,¡ yacor gSa] rks muds izo.krkvksa dk xq.kuiQy &1
y-intercept = (0, 3)
gksrk gSA y = 2x + 3
20. Find the equation of a line whose slope is 5
ty a

m1 . m2 = –1
and y intercept is 12.
Equation of a straight line (js[kk dk lehdj.k) ml js•k dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftldk izo.krk 5 gS vkSj
di M

(a) Slope-intercept Form y vojks/u 12 gSA

(b) Point Slope Form (a) y–5x–12=0 (b) y+5x+12=0
(c) Two-point Form (c) 5x–y–12=0 (d) 3x+y–15=0
(d) Intercept Form 21. Find the equation of a line whose slope is -1/3
(e) General Form and y intercept is 5.
Intercept ml js[kk dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftldk izo.krk –1/3 gSA
Definition - Intercepts vkSjy izfrPNsn 5 gSA
• The x-intercept of a straight line is the x- (a) 3x+y–15=0 (b) x+3y–15=0
coordinate of the point where the graph (c) 3x+y–15=0 (d) 3x+y–15=0
crosses the x-axis. Equation of line in point-slope form
• The y-intercept of a straight line is the y- fcanq&izo.krk ds :i esa js[kk dk lehdj.k
A

co-ordinate of the point where the graph The equation of a straight line passing through
crosses the y-axis. a point (x1, y1) and whose slope is m is given by
y
Keep them as variables
y-intercept

y – y1 = m (x – x1)
x

Slope of Coordinates of
the line known point
x-intercept

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22. Find the equation of a line whose slope is -3 Equation of line in intercept form
and it passes through point (2,–5).
var%[k.M ds :i esa js[kk dk lehdj.k
,d js[kk dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftldk izo.krk –3 gS The equation of a straight line whose
vkSj ;g fcanq
(2, – 5) ls gkdj xqtjrh gSA x-intercept and y-intercept are a and b,
(a) 3x+y–1=0 (b) x+3y–1=0 respectively is.
(c) 3x+y+1=0 (d) x+3y+1=0 ,d lh/h js[kk dk lehdj.k ftldk x-izfrPNsn vkSj
23. Find the equation of a line whose slope is 2/3 y-izfrPNsn Øe'k%
a vkSjbgSaA
and it passes through point (–3,5).
x y
 1
ml js[kk dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftldk izo.krk 2/3 gS a b
vkSj ;g fcanq
(–3, 5) ls xqtjrh gSA 27. Find the equation of a line whose x and y
(a) 2x–3y = –21 (b) 2x–3y = 21 intercepts are 5 & 4
(c) 3x–2y=21 (d) 2x+3y=21 ml js[kk dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftlds x vkSjy var% [kaM
24. Find the equation of a line whose slope is 5 5 vkSj 4 gSaA

r
and it passes through point (2,7). (a) 4x+5y–20=0 (b) 5x+4y–20=0
ml js[kk dkj lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftldk izo.krk 5 gS vkSj (c) 4x–5y–20=0 (d) 4x+5y+20=0

si
;g fcanq(2, 7) ls xqtjrh gSA Improtant Point/egRoiw.kZ fcUnq
(a) 5x–y = 3
(c) x–5y=3
an by (b) 5x–3y = 7
(d) 5x–y= –3
• The general form of a straight line is given by
fdlh lh/h js[kk dk ekud lehdj.k fuEu gS

n
Equation of line passing through two points ax + by + c = 0
nks fcanqvksa ls gksdj xqtjus okyh js[kk dk lehdj.k
ja • Equation of a straight line parallel to x-axis
R s
The equation of a straight line passing through and a unit away from x-axis is y = ± a
a th

a point (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is x- v{k ds lekarj vkSjx-v{k ls a bdkbZ nwj] lh/h js[kk dk
fcanqvksa
(x1, y1) vkSj(x2, y2) ls xqtjus okyh ,d lh/h js[kk lehdj.k y = ± a gS
dk lehdj.k gS • Equation of a straight line parallel to y-axis
ty a

y 2 – y1 and b unit away from y-axis is x = ± b

y – y1  (x – x1 )
x 2 – x1 y v{k ds lekarj vkSjy-v{k ls b bdkbZ nwj] lh/h js[kk dk
di M

OR lehdj.k x = ± b gS
y 2 – y1 Point of Intersection of Two Lines
y – y2  (x – x 2 )
x 2 – x1 nks js[kkvksa dk izfrPNsn fcanq
• Keep (x, y) as variables Let the equations of two intersecting straight
• (x1, y1) & (x2, y2) are two points on the line lines be
25. Find the equation of a line passing through ekuk nks izfrPNsnh js[kkvksa ds lehdj.k fuEu gS
points (-1,5) and (2,7) a1 x + b1y + c1 = 0 ...... (i)
fcanqvksa
(–1, 5) vkSj(2, 7) ls xqtjus okyh js[kk dk lehdj.k a2x + b2y + C2 = 0 ...... (ii)
Kkr dhft,A Suppose the above equations of two
A

(a) 2x–3y–17=0 (b) 2x+3y–17=0 intersecting lines intersect at P(x1, y1). Then (x1,
(c) 2x+3y+17=0 (d) 2x–3y+17=0 y1) will satisfy both the equations (i) and (ii).

26. Find the equation of a line passing through ekuk nks izfrPNsnh js[kkvksa ds mi;qZDr lehdj.k P(x1, fcUnq
points (2,3) and (3,7) y1) ij izfrPNsn djrs gS] rks
(x 1, y1) lehdj.k (i) rFkk(ii)
fcanqvksa
(2, 3) vkSj(3, 7) ls xqtjus okyh js[kk dk lehdj.k dks larq"V djsxkA
Kkr dhft,A Therefore,
(a) y–4x+5=0 (b) y+4x+5=0 a1x1 + b1 y1 + c1 = 0 and
(c) 2x+3y+17=0 (d) 2x–3y+17=0 a2x1+ b2 y1 + c2 = 0

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28. Two graphs of the equations 3x + y – 5 = 0 and 33. Find the coordinates of the points where the
2x – y – 5 = 0 intersect at the point P(a, b). What graph 57x – 19y = 399 cuts the coordinate
is the value of (3a + b)? axes.
lehdj.k 3x + y – 5 = 0 rFkk2x – y – 5 = 0 ds vkjs[k mu fcanqvksa ds funZs'kkad Kkr dhft, ftuesa
57xvkjs•
–
,d fcanqP(a, b) ij ,d&nwljs dks dkVrs gSaA
(3a + b) dk 19y = 399 funZs'kkad v{kksa dks dkVrk gSA
eku D;k gSa\ SSC CGL MAINS 07/03/2023
SSC CGL TIER-II 11/09/2019 (a) x – axis at (– 7,0) and y – axis at (0, – 21)
(a) 4 (b) – 4
x– v{k ij (– 7,0) vkSjy – v{k ij (0, – 21)
(c) 3 (d) 5
(b) x – axis at (– 7,0) and y – axis at (0,21)
29. The point of intersection of the graphs of the
equation 3x–5y = 19 and 3y – 7x + 1 = 0 is P(a, x– v{k ij (– 7,0) vkSjy – v{k ij (0,21)
b). What is the value of (3a – b)? (c) x – axis at (7,0) and y – axis at (0, – 21)
lehdj.k 3x–5y = 19 rFkk3y – 7x + 1 = 0 ds vkjs[kksa x– v{k ij (7,0) vkSjy – v{k ij (0, – 21)
dk izfrPNsn fcanq
P(a, b) gSA
(3a – b) dk eku D;k gS\ (d) x – axis at (7,0) and y – axis at (0,21)
v{k ij (7,0) vkSjy – v{k ij (0,21)

r
SSC CGL TIER-II 12/09/2019 x–
(a) – 2 (b) – 1

si
(c) 1 (d) 0 Angle Between Two lines
an by
30. The graph of the linear equation 4x – 2y = 10 nks js[kkvksa ds chp dk dks.k
and 4x + ky = 2 intersect at point (a, 4). The (i) The angle between two lines whose
value of k is equal to :

n
equations are y = m1x + c1 and y = m2x + c2 is
jSf[kd lehdj.k 4x – 2y = 10 vkSj4x + ky = 2 ds nks js[kkvksa ds chp dk dks.k ftuds lehdj.k
y =gSa
vkjs[k ,d fcanq
(a, 4) ij ,d&nwljs dks dkVrs kgSa
ja dk eku m1x + c1 rFkky = m2x + c2gS
R s
Kkr djsaA The acute angle between the two lines whose
a th

SSC CGL TIER-II 18/11/2020 slopes are m1 and m2 are given by

(a) 3 (b) – 3 m1 – m2
tan  =
(c) – 4 (d) 4 1 + m1m2
ty a

31. The graphs of the equations 2x + 3y = 11 and x If the lines are parallel then m1 = m2.
– 2y + 12 = 0 intersects at P(x1, y1) and the graph
If the lines are perpendicular then m1m2 = –1.
di M

of the equation x – 2y + 12 = 0 intersects the x-

axis at Q(x2, y2). What is the value of (x1 – x2 +  = – 
y1 + y2)?
m2 – m1
lehdj.kksa2x + 3y = 11 rFkk x – 2y + 12 = 0 ds vkjs[k y tan  
1  m 1m 2
,d&nwljs dks P(x 1, y1) ij dkVrs gSa rFkk lehdj.k
x – 2y

+ 12 = 0 dk vkjs[kx-v{k dksQ(x2, y2) ij dkVrk gSA (x 1
– x2 + y1 + y2) dk eku D;k gS\
SSC CGL TIER-II 12/09/2019  
o x
(a) 13 (b) – 11
y = m1x + c 1 y = m2x + c 2
(c) 15 (d) – 9 m 1 = tan  m 2 = tan
32. The graphs of the equations x – 7y = – 42 • If 2 lines are parallel, then their slopes are
A

intersects the y-axis at P(a, b) and the graph of equal

the 6x + y – 15 = 0 intersects the x-axis at Q(g,
d). What is the value of a + b + g + d? ;fn nks js[kk,¡ lekukarj gSa] rks muds izo.krk cjkcj gksrh
lehdj.k x – 7y = – 42 ds vkys• y&v{k dks P(a, b) ij m1 = m 2
dkVrs gSa vkSj
6x + y – 15 = 0 dk vkys• x&v{k dksQ(g, • If 2 lines are perpendicular , then product of
d) ij çfrPNsn djrk gSAa + b + g + d dk eku D;k gS\ their slopes is –1
SSC CGL TIER-II 11/09/2019 ;fn nks js[kk,¡ yacor gSa] rks muds izo.krkvksa dk xq.kuiQy
(a) 8.5 (b) 6 gksrk gSA
(c) 4.5 (d) 5 m1 . m2 = –1

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34. Find the acute angle between the lines y=2x+5 40. Find the perpendicular distance of point (2, 3)
and y+3x+2=0 from line 3x + 4y + 7 = 0.
js[kkvksa ds chp U;wu dks.k Kkr dhft,
y=2x+5 rFkk js[kk3x + 4y + 7 = 0 ls fcanq
(2, 3) dh yacor nwjh Kkr
y+3x+2=0 dhft,A
(a) 30° (b) 45° (a) 3 (b) 2
(c) 60° (d) 75° (c) 5 (d) 4
35. If the lines 2y+4x+5=0 and y=2+ax are parallel, Distance of a line ax + by + c = 0 from origin (0, 0).
then find the value of a. ,d js[kk dh nwjhax + by + c = 0 ewy fcanq ls gksxh
;fn js[kk,¡2y+4x+5=0 rFkky=2+ax lekukarj gSa]arks c
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
a  b2
2

(a) 2 (b) –2
41. Find the perpendicular distance of line 3x + 4y
(c) –4 (d) 4 + 7 = 0 from origin.
36. If the lines y=4x+5 and y=(a+1)x –10 are ewy fcanq ls js[kk
3x + 4y + 7 = 0 dh yacor nwjh Kkr

r
perpendicular, then find the value of a. dhft,A
;fn js[kk,¡y=4x+5 rFkky=(a+1)x –10 yacor gSa] rks
a (a) 3/5 (b) 2/5

si
dk eku Kkr dhft,A (c) 7/5 (d) 7/4
(a) –1/4
(c) 1/4
an by (b) –5/4
(d) 5/4
Distance between 2 parallel lines:
nks lekUrj js[kkvksa ds chp dh nwjh

n
37. If the lines 2x+(a+1)y+5=0 and 5x+(3a–1)y– a x + b y + c1 = 0 & a x + b y + c2 = 0
12=0 are parallel, then find the value of a.
ja c1 – c2
R s
;fn js[kk,¡ 2x+(a+1)y+5=0 rFkk5x+(3a–1)y–12=0 a 2 + b2
lekukarj gSa\ arks
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
a th

42. Find the distance between 2 parallel lines :5x

(a) 2 (b) 7 – 12y – 2 = 0 & 5x – 12y + 3 = 0.
(c) –6 (d) 4 nks lekUrj js[kkvksa
5x – 12y – 2 = 0 & 5x – 12y + 3 =
0 ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
ty a

38. If the lines (4+a)x + 3y-(a+5)=0 and 5x+(7–2a)y–

(3a+5)=0 are perpendicular, then find the value (a) 3/5 (b) 2/13
(c) 5/13 (d) 12/13
di M

of a.
43. Find the distance between 2 parallel lines :3x
;fn js[kk,¡ (4+a)x + 3y-(a+5)=0 rFkk5x+(7–2a)y– + 4y + 8 = 0 & 3x +4y –2 = 0.
(3a+5)=0 yacor gS] rksa dk eku Kkr dhft,A
nks lekUrj js[kkvksa
3x + 4y + 8 = 0 & 3x +4y –2 = 0 ds
(a) 21 (b) 24 chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
(c) 33 (d) 41 (a) 2 (b) 4
Distance of a Point From a Line (c) 5 (d) 1

fdlh fcanq dk fdlh js[kk ls nwjh Type of triangles/f=kHkqtksa ds izdkj

Distance of a point (x1, y1) from a line ax + by + c =0
fcanq
(x1, y1) dk js[kk
ax + by + c = 0 ls nwjh
A

Equilateral Triangle Acute Triangle

ax1  by1  c has three equal sides has three angle < 90º
a 2  b2
39. Find the distance of point (–5, 8) from line 3x + Right Triangle
Isoceles Triangle
has one angle – 90º
4y – 12 = 0. has two equal sides

js[kk3x + 4y – 12 = 0 dh fcanq
(–5, 8) ls nwjh Kkr dhft,A
Scalene Triangle
(a) 1 (b) 2 has no equal sides
Obtuse Triangle
has one angle > 90º
(c) 3 (d) 4

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44. If three vertices of a triangle are (4,0), (0, 0) 52. The area in (sq. units) of the triangle formed
and (–3, 4), the triangle is by the graphs of 8x + 3y = 24, 2x + 8 = y and the
;fn f=kHkqt ds rhu 'kh"kZ
(4, 0), (0, 0) vkSj(–3, 4) gSa] rks x-axis is ?
f=kHkqt gSA 8x + 3y = 24, 2x + 8 = y vkSjx-v{k ds vkjs[k }kjk
(a) Acute-angled (b) Right angled fufeZr f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ bdkbZ;ksa esa) gS%
(c) Obtuse angled (d) None of these
SSC CGL TIER-II 15/11/2020
45. If three vertices of a triangle are (6,7),(1,2) and
(5,8), the triangle is (a) 28 Sq. Units (b) 14 Sq. Units
;fn f=kHkqt ds rhu 'kh"kZ
(6, 7), (1, 2) vkSj(5, 8) gSa] rks (c) 15 Sq. Units (d) 24 Sq. Units
f=kHkqt gS How to check whether three
(a) Acute-angled (b) Right angled
(c) Obtuse angled (d) None of these
points are colliner or not
46. If three vertices of a triangle are (–2,6), Collinear Point (lajs[kh; fcanq)
(2,1)and(10,1), the triangle is
If 3 or more than 3 points lie on a single line.
;fn f=kHkqt ds rhu 'kh"kZ
(–2, 6), (2, 1) vkSj(10, 1) gSa] rks
;fn 3 ;k 3 ls vf/d fcanq ,d gh js[kk ij fLFkr gks] rks fcUnq
f=kHkqt gS
lajs[k gksrs gS

r
(a) Acute-angled (b) Right angled
(c) Obtuse angled (d) None of these 53. Find the value of a for which the points :(1, 2),

si
47. If three vertices of a triangle are (4,3), (12,3) (3, 4) and (5 , – a) are collinear.
and (8,6), the triangle is a dk og eku Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, vad (1, 2), (3, 4)

f=kHkqt gSA
an by
;fn f=kHkqt ds rhu 'kh"kZ
(4, 3), (12, 3) vkSj(8, 6) gSa] rks 1 vkSj(5 , – a) lajs[k gSaA
(a) – 6 (b) – 4

n
(a) Scalene (b) Isosceles
(c) – 1 (d) – 2
(c) Equilateral (d) None of these
ja Centres of a Triangle/f=kHkqt ds dsaæ
Area of Triangles/f=kHkqtksa dk {ks=kiQy
R s
48. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are • Centroid/dsUæd
a th

A (2, 4), B (0, 0) and C (–3, 6). • Incentre/vUr%dsUæd

f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftlds 'kh"kZ gSa
A (2, 4), B (0, • Orthocentre/yEcdsUæd
0) rFkkC (–3, 6). • Circumcentre/ifjdsUæ
ty a

(a) 06 Sq. Units (b) 12 Sq. Units

(c) 18 Sq. Units (d) 24 Sq. Units Centroid/dsUnzd
Co-ordinates of Centroid/dsUæd ds funsZ'kkad
di M

49. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are

A (4, 5), B (6, 1) and C (–3, 5).
x1  x 2  x 3 y1 + y 2 + y 3
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftlds 'kh"kZ gSa
A (4, 5), B (6, ,
3 3
1) rFkkC (–3, 5).
(a) 06 Sq. Units (b) 12 Sq. Units ( x1, y1)
(c) 16 Sq. Units (d) 14 Sq. Units
50. Find the area of triangle bounded by x-axis, y-
axis and 3x+4y–12 = 0
x- v{k] y- v{k vkSj js[kk
3x + 4y – 12 = 0 ls cus f=kHkqt
G
dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
(a) 06 Sq. Units (b) 12 Sq. Units
A

(c) 16 Sq. Units (d) 14 Sq. Units

51. What is the area (in square units) of the
triangular region enclosed by the graphs of the
(x2 , y 2 ) (x3 , y 3 )
equation x + y = 3, 2x + 5y = 12 and the x-axis? 54. Find the co-ordinate of the centroid of a
triangle,whose vertices are (2,–2), (6,–3) and
lehdj.k x + y = 3, 2x + 5y = 12 ds vkjs[kksa rFkk
x- v{k
(4,2)
ds }kjk ?kjs x, f=kHkqtkdkj {ks=k dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ bdkbZ esa)
D;k gksxk\ ,d f=kHkqt ds dsUnzd ds funsZ'kkad Kkr dhft, ftlds 'kh"k
SSC CGL TIER-II, 13/9/2019
(2,–2), (6,–3) vkSj(4, 2) gSaA
(a) 02 Sq. Units (b) 03 Sq. Units (a) (4,–7) (b) (0,7)
(c) 04 Sq. Units (d) 06 Sq. Units (c) (4,–1) (d) (0,–1)

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55. Find the co-ordinate of the centroid of a 58. Find the ortho-centre of an equilateral PQR,
triangle,whose vertices are (4, 20), (8, –3) and whose vertices are P(2,–3),Q(0,–3) and R(4,9).
(3,–2) ,d leckgq PQR dk yEc dsUnz Kkr dhft,] ftlds 'kh"kZ
,d f=kHkqt ds dsUnzd ds funZs'kkad Kkr dhft,] ftlds 'kh"kZ
P(2,–3), Q(0,–3) vkSjR(4,9) gSaA
(4, 20), (8,–3) vkSj(3,–2) gSaA (a) (2,1) (b) (3,–2)
(a) (4,–7) (b) (0,7) (c) (3,2) (d) (1,2)
(c) (4,–1) (d) (5,5)
Circumcentre/ifjdsUæ
Incentre/vUr%dsUæd
A(x1, y1)
 ax1 + bx 2 + cx 3 ay1 + by 2 + cy 3 
 , 
 a+b+c a+b+c 
A(x1, y1)
c b

c b

r
B(x2, y2) a C(x3, y3)

si
B(x2, y2) a C(x3, y3) 59. The co-ordinates of the vertices of a right-
56. Find the incentre of a triangle ABC whose
an by triangle are P(3,4), Q(7,4) and R (3,8), right-
vertices are A(0,0),B(5,0) and C(0,12).
angle being at P. The co-ordinate of the circum
,d f=kHkqtABC dk var% dsUnz Kkr dhft, ftlds 'kh"kZ

n
centre of triangle PQR.
A(0,0), B (5,0) vkSjC(0,12) agSaA
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZsaa dsP(3,4),
funsZ'kkad
Q(7,4)
(a) (2,–2) (b) (3,–2)
ja vkSjR (3,8) gSa] ledks.k
P ij gSA f=kHkqt
PQR ds ifjdsUnz
R s
(c) (3,2) (d) (2,2)
dk funsZ'kkad gSaA
Orthocentre/yEcdsUæd
a th

(a) (7,4) (b) (3,8)

Finding orthocentre of a triangle is very
lengthy. (c) (5,6) (d) (3,4)
f=kHkqt dk yacdsUæ Kkr djuk cgqr tfVy gSA Area of Polygon of n sides
ty a

n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt dk {ks=kiQy

It is generally not asked. If it will be asked then
triangle will be either right-angled or
di M

equilateral.
1  x1 x2 x3 x4 x1 
;g vkerkSj ij ugha iwNk tkrkA ;fn iwNk tk,xk rks f=kHkqt ;k  
2  y1 y2 y3 y4 y1 
rks ledks.k gksxk ;k leckgqA
• Co-ordinates of ortho centre of a right- y
angled triangled = Co-ordinates of the D(x4, y4) C(x3, y 3)
7
vertex of the triangle at which angle is 90°
ledks.k f=kHkqt ds yacdsUæ ds funZs'kkad¾ ml f=kHkqt ds6
5
'kh"kZ ds funZs'kkad ftl ij dks.k
90° gS
4
• Co-ordinate of ortho centre of an equilateral
triangle = Co-ordinate of the centroid of the 3
triangle. 2
B(x2, y2)
leckgq f=kHkqt ds yacdsUæ ds funZs'kkad ¾ f=kHkqt ds dsUæd
1 A(x1, y1)
A

ds funZs'kkadA x' 0 x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
57. The co-ordinates of the vertices of a right-
triangle are P(3,4), Q(7,4) and R (3,8), right- y'
angle being at P. The co-ordinate of the ortho 60. Find the area of a quadrilateral whose vertices
centre of triangle PQR. are A(2,9) , B(2,1), C(6,4) and D(4,9).
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kkZsa ds P(3,4),
funsZ'kkad
Q(7,4)
,d prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftlds 'kh"kZ
A(2, 9) ,
vkSjR (3,8) gSa] ledks.k
P ij gSA f=kHkqt
PQR ds yEcdsUnz
B(2, 1), C(6, 4) vkSjD(4, 9) gSaA
ds funsZ'kkad gSaA
(a) 42 Sq. Units (b) 14 Sq. Units
(a) (7,4) (b) (3,8)
(c) (5,6) (d) (3,4) (c) 15 Sq. Units (d) 21 Sq. Units

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Reflection/izfrfoEc Circle/o`Ùk
Reflection of point in x-axis/x-v{k esa fcanq x² + y² = r²
dk izfrfoEc This is called equation of circle.

Sign of x co-ordinate is same but sign of y co- y

ordinate will change.
(x, y)
x&funZs'kkad dk fpÉ ogh jgrk gS] ysfdu
y &funZs'kkad dk r
fpÉ cny tkrk gS o x
Reflection of point in y-axis/y-v{k esa fcanq
dk izfrfoEc
Sign of y co-ordinate is same but sign of x co- 64. The equation of circle with centre (1, 2) and
ordinate will change radius 4 cm is :
dsUnz (1] 2) vkSj f=kT;k 4 lseh okys o`Ùk dk lehdj.k gSa%
y&funZs'kkad dk fpÉ ogh jgrk gS] ysfdu
x &funZs'kkad dk
SSC CHSL 17/03/2020 (Shift-02)
fpÉ cny tkrk gS

r
(a) x2 + y2 + 2x – 4y = 16
Ex. Find reflection of point in the x-axis. (b) x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y = 16

si
(c) x2 + y2 + 2x – 4y = 11
x-v{k esa fcanq dk ijkorZu Kkr dhft,A
(d) x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y = 11

Ex.
(i) (2, 5) an by
(ii) (–5, 2) (iii) (3, –7)
Find reflection of point in the y-axis.
65. Find the equation of circle whose centre is (2,3)
and radius is 5.

n
y-v{k esa fcanq dk ijkorZu Kkr dhft,A
ml o`Ùk dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftldk dsUnz (2] 3) gS
vkSj f=kT;k 5 gSA
(i) (2, 5) ja (ii) (–4, 3)
R s
(a) x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y = 12
(iii)(3, 7) (iv) (–7, 6) (b) x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y = 16
a th

(v) (–3, –6) (c) x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y = 12

(d) x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y = 11
61. Find the reflection of point A(5,4) on x-axis.
66. If x2+y2+6x+8y+11=0 is the equation of a circle,
fcanq
A(5, 4) dk x- v{k ij izfr cEc Kkr dhft,A find its centre and radius.
ty a

(a) (5,4) (b) (5,–4) ;fn x2+y2+6x+8y+11=0 ,d o`Ùk dk lehdj.k gS] rks
mldk dsaUnz vkSj f=kT;k Kkr dhft,A
di M

(c) (4,5) (d) (–4,5)

62. Find the reflection of point A(5,4) on y-axis. (a) (–3, – 4), 14 (b) (– 5, 3),8
(c) (5, 9),7 (d) (5, 3),9
fcanq
A(5, 4) dk y- v{k ij izfr oEc Kkr dhft,A
(a) (5,4) (b) (5,–4)
System of Equations
(c) (–5,4) (d) (–4,5)
lehdj.kksa dk fudk;
Reflection of point in the Line Point of intersection of two lines a1 x + b1 y + c1 = 0 and a 2 x + b2 y + c2 = 0

js[kk esa fcanqvksa dk izfrfoEc a1 b1 c1 a1 b1 c1 a1 b1 c1

If = = If = = If = =
a 2 b2 c2 a 2 b2 c2 a 2 b 2 c2
Ex. Find the reflection of the points (5, 3) in the
line- Lines are overlapping each other Lines are parallel Lines are intersecting
A

(i) x = 2 (ii) x = –2 Solution No Solution One Solution

(iii)y = 4 (iv) y = –3 67. If two lines 3x + 4y = 16 and 6x + ky = 19 having

63. What is the reflection of the point (5, –3) in unique solution then find the value of k.
the line Y = 3? ;fn nks js•kvksa
3x + 4y = 16 vkSj6x + ky = 19 dk
js[kkY = 3 esa facanq
(5, – 3) dk izfrfcEc D;k gSa\ lek/ku vf}rh; gS rksk dk eku Kkr dhft,A
19 19
SSC CGL TIER-II 18/11/2020 (a) (b)
3 4
(a) (5, – 6) (b) (– 5, 3) 4 3
(c) (d)
(c) (5, 9) (d) (5, 3) 19 19

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68. For what value of m will the system of 71. For what value of p does the system of
equations 17x + my + 102 = 0 and 23x + 299y equations 18x + 36y + 45 = 0 and px – 54y +
+ 138 = 0 have infinite number of solutions? 67 = 0 have no solution?
fuEufyf•r esa lsm ds fdl eku ls lehdj.k fudk; p ds fdl eku ds fy, lehdj.k&fudk; 18x + 36y +
17x + my + 102 = 0 vkSj23x + 299y + 138 = 0 45 = 0 vkSjpx – 54y + 67 = 0 dk dksbZ gy ugha
ds vla[; gy çkIr gksxsa\ gksxk\
SSC CGL MAINS 02/03/2023 SSC Phase XI 30/06/2023 (Shift-02)
(a) 221 (b) 223 (a) 54 (b) – 27
(c) 220 (d) 219 (c) – 36 (d) 27
69. For what value of q does the system of 72. What is the solution to the following system
equations 38x + qy + 171 = 0 and 46x + 414y + of linear equations?
207 = 0 have infinite number of solutions?
fuEufyf•r jSf•d lehdj.k&fudk; dk gy D;k gksxk\
q ds fdl eku ds fy, lehdj.k&fudk; 38x + qy + 171
3x - 9y + 4z = 5
= 0 vkSj46x + 414y + 207 = 0 ds vuar gy gksaxs\
2x + 7y + z = 12
SSC Phase XI 28/06/2023 (Shift-02)
(a) 380 (b) 345 3x – z = 0

r
(c) 342 (d) 350 SSC Phase XI 28/06/2023 (Shift-03)

si
70. For which of the following values of the system 143 31 143
of equations 18x – 72y + 13 = 0 and 7x – my – (a) x  ,y  ,z 
150 37 50
an by
17 = 0 will have no solution?
fuEufyf[kr esa m
ls ds fdl eku ls lehdj.k fudk; 18x
– 72y + 13 = 0 vkSj7x – my – 17 = 0 dk dksbZ gy
(b) x 
143
150
,y 
31
30
,z 
143
50

n
137 31 143
ugha gksxk\ (c) x  ,y  ,z 
150 30 50
ja SSC CGL MAINS 06/03/2023
R s
(a) 9 (b) 12 143 31 143
(d) x  ,y  ,z 
(c) 24 (d) 28 150 30 51
a th

ANSWER KEY
ty a

1.(c) 2.(d) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(d) 8.(d) 9.(d) 10.(b)
di M

11.(b) 12.(a) 13.(d) 14.(a) 15.(c) 16.(c) 17.(a) 18.(c) 19.(c) 20.(a)

21.(b) 22.(a) 23.(a) 24.(a) 25.(d) 26.(a) 27.(a) 28.(d) 29.(b) 30.(c)

31.(c) 32.(a) 33.(c) 34.(b) 35.(b) 36.(b) 37.(b) 38.(d) 39.(a) 40.(c)

41.(c) 42.(c) 43.(a) 44.(c) 45.(b) 46.(c) 47.(b) 48.(b) 49.(d) 50.(a)

51.(b) 52.(a) 53.(a) 54.(c) 55.(d) 56.(d) 57.(d) 58.(a) 59.(c) 60.(d)

61.(b) 62.(c) 63.(c) 64.(d) 65.(a) 66.(a) 67.(b) 68.(a) 69.(c) 70.(d)
A

71.(b) 72.(b)

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COORDINATE GEOMETRY/funZs'kkad T;kfefr

(Practice Sheet With Solution)
1. Find the value of k is such that the equations 6. The area of the triangle whose vertices are
2x + 3y + 11 = 0 and 6x + ky + 33 = 0 represent given by the coordinates (1, 2), (– 4, – 3) and
coincident lines. (4, 1) is:
k dk eku Kkr dhft, fd lehdj.k 2x + 3y + 11 = 0 f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy ftlds 'kh"kZ(1,
funZs'kkad
2), (– 4, – 3)
vkSj6x + ky + 33 = 0 laikrh js•kvksa dks fu:fir djrs vkSj(4, 1) }kjk fn, x, gSa%
(a) 7 sq. units (b) 20 sq. units
gSaA
(c) 10 sq. units (d) 14 sq. units
(a) 9 (b) 6 7. A triangle with vertices (4, 1), (1, 1), (3, 5) is
(c) 5 (d) 15 a/an:

r
2. In the system of equations l1 x + m1 y + n1 = 0 'kh"k(4, 1), (1, 1), (3, 5) okyk f=kHkqt gS%
ks±

si
l1 m1 n (a) Isosceles and right­angled triangle
l2 x + m2 y + n2 = 0 if =
l 2 m2
 1
n2 then lines l ef}ckgq vkSj ledks.k f=kHkqt
an by
represented by equations are.
(b) Scalene triangle/fo"keckgq f=kHkqt
(c) Isosceles but not right­angled triangle

n
l ehdj.kksa dh ç.kkyhl1esa
x + m1 y + n1 = 0 l2 x + m2 l ef}ckgq ysfdu ledks.k f=kHkqt ugha
l m n (d) Right­angled but not isosceles triangle
ja
;fn l = m  n rks lehdj.kksa }kjk n'kkZbZ
1 1 1
l edks.k ysfdu lef}ckgq f=kHkqt ugha
R s
y + n2 = 0
2 2 2
8. The distance between two points (– 6, y) and
xbZ js•k,¡ gSaA
a th

(18, 6) is 26 units. Find the value of y.

(a) Parallel/l ekukarj (b) Intersecting/çfrPNsnu nksfcanqvksa
(– 6, y) vkSj(18, 6) ds chp dh nwjh 26
(c) Coincident/l a;ksx (d) Perpendicular/yacor bdkbZ gSA
y dk e ku Kkr dhft,A
ty a

3. If the system of equations 2x + 3y = 7 (a) 4 (b) – 4

(c) 6 (d) – 6
2ax + (a + b) y = 28
di M

9. The x – intercept of the graph of 5x + 6y – 30

has infinitely many solutions, then. is.
;fn l ehdj.kksa dh ç.kkyh
2x + 3y = 7 5x + 6y – 30 ds xzkiQ dk
x – var%•aM gSA
2ax + (a + b) y = 28 (a) 4 unit (b) 5 unit
(c) 8 unit (d) 6 unit
rc vifjfer :i ls vusd gy gksrs gSaA
10. For which of the following values of the system of
(a) a = 2b (b) b = 2a equations 18x – 72y + 13 = 0 and 7x – my – 17 = 0
(c) a + 2b = 0 (d) 2a + b = 0 will have no solution?
4. If the system of equations 2x + 3y = 5, 4x + ky fuEufyf[kr esa ls
m d s fdl eku ls lehdj.k fudk; 18x –
= 10 has infinitely many solutions then k = ? 72y + 13 = 0 vkSj7x – my – 17 = 0 dk dksbZ gy ugha
;fn lehdj.k fudk; 2x + 3y = 5, 4x + ky = 10 ds gksxk\
SSC CGL TIER­ II 06/03/2023
vifjfer :i ls vusd gy gSa rks k = ?
A

(a) 9 (b) 12
(a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 24 (d) 28
(c) 3 (d) 2 11. What is the area (in unit squares) of the
5. In what ratio does the point P (7, 3) divide the triangle enclosed by the graphs of 2x + 5y =
line segment joining A (4, – 3) and B (9, 7)? 12, x + y = 3 and the x­axis?
fcanqP (7, 3) A (4, – 3) vkSjB (9, 7) dks feykus okys 2x + 5y = 12, x + y = 3 vkSjx­v{k ds vkys•ksa ls
js•k•aM dks fdl vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gS\ f?kjs f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (bdkbZ oxks± esa) D;k gS\
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 4 (a) 2.5 (b) 3.5
(c) 3 : 3 (d) 3 : 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

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12. Find the slope of the line joining the points (4, 4) 19. The point P (3, –2) divides the segment joining
and (6, 8)? the points (x, 0) and (0, y) in the ratio 1 : 3.
fcUnqvksa (4] 4) vkSj (6] 8) dks feykus okyh js•k dk Find x and y.
<ky Kkr dhft,A fcanqP (3, –2)] fcanqvksa
(x, 0) vkSj (0, y) dks feykus
(a) 2 (b) 3 okys •.M dks 1 % 3 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrkxgSA
(c) 4 (d) 1 vkSjy Kkr dhft,A
13. What is the slope of the line parallel to the line
(a) x = 4 ; y = – 8 (b) x = – 3 ; y = – 8
passing through the points (4,­2) and (­3,5)?
(c) x = 3 ; y = 8 (d) x = – 3 ; y = 8
fcanqvksa (4]&2) vkSj (&3]5) ls xqtjus okyh js•k ds lekukarj
20. What is the equation of the line if its slope is
js•k dk <yku D;k gS\
(a) 1 (b) – 1 1
and y­intercept is – 3?
(c) 2 (d) – 2 4
14. The line passing through (–2, 5) and (6, b) is
1
perpendicular to the line 20x + 5y = 3. Find js•k dk lehdj.k D;k gS ;fn bldh <yku gS vkSj
4
b?

r
y&çfrPNsn
–3 gS\
(&2] 5) vkSj (6] b) ls xqtjus okyh js•k js•k20x +

si
(a) x – 4y = 12 (b) x + 4y = 12
5y = 3 ij yac gSAb Kkr dhft,A
(a) – 7 (b) 4 (c) x – 4y = – 12 (d) x + 4y = – 12
(c) 7
an by(d) – 4
15. Find k, if the line 4x + y = 1 is perpendicular
21. What is the slope of the line parallel to the line
passing through the points (6, 3) and (2, 1)?

n
to the line 5x + ky = 2? fcanqvksa (6] 3) vkSj (2] 1) ls xqtjus okyh js•k ds lekukarj
;fn js•k 4x + y = 1] js•k 5x + ky = 2 ij yac gS] rks
ja js•k dk <yku D;k gS\
R s
k Kkr dhft,A
1
a th

(a) 20 (b) 20 (a) (b) 1

2
(c) 4 (d) – 4
16. In what ratio is the segment joining (12, 1) and (c) 2 (d) 1
(3, 4) divided by the Y­axis? 22. Find the coordinates of the points where the graph
ty a

57x – 19y = 399 cuts the coordinate axes.

(12] 1) vkSj (3] 4) dks tksM+us okys •.M Y­dks
v{kksa
mu fcanqvksa ds funZs'kkad Kkr dhft, ftuesa
57xvkjs•
– 19y =
}kjk fdl vuqikr esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS\
di M

399 funZs'kkad v{kksa dks dkVrk gSA

(a) 4 : 1 (b) 1 : 4
(c) 3 : 4 (d) 4 : 5 SSC CGL TIER­ II 07/03/2023
17. The line passing through (4, 3) and (y, 0) is (a) x – axis at (– 7,0) and y – axis at (0, – 21)
parallel to the line passing through (1, 2) and x– v{k ij (– 7,0) vkSjy – v{k ij (0, – 21)
(3, 0). Find y (b) x – axis at (– 7,0) and y – axis at (0,21)
(4] 3) vkSj (y, 0) ls gksdj tkus okyh js•k (1] 2) vkSj x– v{k ij (– 7,0) vkSjy – v{k ij (0,21)
(3] 0) ls xqtjus okyh js•k ds lekarj gSA
y •kstsa (c) x – axis at (7,0) and y – axis at (0, – 21)
(a) 1 (b) 7 x– v{k ij (7,0) vkSjy – v{k ij (0, – 21)
(c) 2 (d) 5 (d) x – axis at (7,0) and y – axis at (0,21)
18. What is the slope of the line perpendicular to x– v{k ij (7,0) vkSjy – v{k ij (0,21)
A

the line passing through the points (8, 2) and 23. At what point does the line 4x – 3y = – 6
(3, 1). intercept the y–axis?
fcanqvksa (8] 2) vkSj (3] 1) ls xqtjus okyh js•k ds yEcor js•k 4x – 3y = – 6 fdl fcanq ij y–v{k dks dkVrh gS\
js•k dk <yku D;k gSA
 0, 3 
3 (a) (0, 2) (b) 
 

(a) – 5 (b)  2 
5
 3 
5 1
(c) (d) (c) (2, 0) (d)  

3 5  2, 0 

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24. What is the equations of the line if its slope is 30. What is the reflection of the point (5, –2) in
the line x = –1?
–2
5
and y­intercept is 6? fcanq
(5, –2) dk js•k x = –1 esa D;k çfrfcac gS\
(a) (–7, –2) (b) (5, 0)
(c) (7, –2) (d) (5, 2)
js•k dk lehdj.k D;k gS ;fn –2
bldh <yku gS vkSj
5 31. What is the slope of the line parallel to the line
y&vojks/u 6 gS\ passing through the points (4, –2) and (–3, 5)?

(a) 2x + 5y = 6 (b) 2x + 5y = 30
fcanqvksa
(4, –2) vkSj (–3, 5) ls xqtjus okyh js•k ds

(c) 2x – 5y = 6 (d) 2x + 5y = – 30
lekukarj js•k dk <yku D;k gS\
25. Point A divides segment BC in the ratio 4 : 1. 3
(a) (b) 1
7
7 
 , 6
Co­ordinates of B are (6, 1) and C are  . –3
2 
(c) (d) – 1
What are the co­ordinates of point A? 7
32. Graphically, the pair of equations 7x – y = 5 ;
fcanqA] •.M BC dks 4 % 1 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr

r
21x – 3y = 10 represents two lines which are.
7  vkys•h; :i ls] lehdj.kksa dk ;qXe7x – y = 5 ; 21x

si
djrk gSAB ds funZs'kkad (6] 1) gSa CvkSj  gSaA
 , 6

 2  – 3y = 10 nks js•kvksa dks fu:fir djrk gS tks gSaA
fcanq
(a) (4, 3)
an by
A ds funZs'kkad D;k gSa\
(b) (4, 5)
(a) Intersecting at one point
,d fcanq ij çfrPNsn djuk

n
(c) (2, 5) (d) (3, 5) (b) Parallel/lekukarj

ja
26. What are the co­ordinates of the centroid of a (c) Intersecting at two points
R s
triangle, whose vertices are A (1, – 5), B (4, 0) nks fcUnqvksa ij çfrPNsn djrh gS
and C (– 2, 2)? (d) Coincident/la;ksx
a th

,d f=kHkqt ds dsUæd ds funZs'kkad D;k gSa] ftlds 'kh"kZ

33. For what value of k, do the equations 2x – 3y
A (1, – 5), B (4, 0) vkSjC (– 2, 2) gSa\ + 10 = 0 and 3x + ky + 15 = 0 represent
coincident lines.
ty a

(a) (1, –1) (b) (–1, 1)

k ds fdl eku ds fy, lehdj.k 2x – 3y + 10 = 0 vkSj
(c) (2, –2) (d) (–2, 2)
3x + ky + 15 = 0 laikrh js•kvksa dks fu:fir djrs gSaA
di M

27. What is the equation of the line passing

through the point (–1, 3) and having x­intercept  –9 
(a) 
   (b) – 11
of 4 units? 2 
fcanq (&1] 3) ls xqtjus okyh vkSj 4 bdkbZ
x&vojks/u
dk 9
djus okyh js•k dk lehdj.k D;k gS\ (c)
2
(d) – 7
(a) 3x – 5y = 12 (b) 3x + 5y = 12 34. If (1, 2), (4, y), (x, 6) and (3, 5) are the vertices
(c) 3x + 5y = – 12 (d) 3x – 5y = – 12 of a parallelogram taken in order, find x and y.
28. Which of the following points lies on the line ;fn (1, 2), (4, y), (x, 6) vkSj(3, 5) lekukarj prqHkqZt dh
5x + 4y = 2? Hkqtkvksa ds funsZ'kkad x vkSj
gSyrksdk eku crkb;s\
fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk fcanq 5x
js•k+ 4y = 2 ij (a) x = 6, y = 8 (b) x = 2, y = 3
A

fLFkr gS\ (c) x = 6, y = 3 (d) x = 5, y = 4

35. Find the ratio in which the point (–3, 4) divides
(a) (2, 3) (b) (–2, –3)
the line joining the points (3, 0) and (0, 2)
(c) (–2, 3) (d) (2, –3) externally.
29. What is the reflection of the point (2, 3) in the ml vuqikr dk irk yxk,a ftlesa fcanq
(– 3, 4)] fcanq(3,
line y = 4? 0) vkSj(0, 2) dks tksM+us okyh js[kk dks okg~;r% foHkk
js•k y = 4 esa fcanq (2] 3) dk çfrfcac D;k gS\ djrk gS%
(a) (2, 5) (b) (2, –5) (a) 3 : 1 (b) 2 : 1
(c) (–2, –5) (d) (–2, 5) (c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 3

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36. Points A (6, 6), B (2, 3) and C (4, 7) are the 42. What is the area of the triangle formed by
vertices of a triangle which is: points (0, 0), (3, 4) and (4, 3)?
fcUnqA (6, 6), B (2, 3) vkSj C (4, 7) ,d f=kHkqt ds (0, 0), (3, 4) ,oa (4, 3) fcanqvksa }kjk cuk, x, f=kHkqt
dksus gSa tks --------------- gS% dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\
(a) Right angled/ledks.k 7
(a) 4 units² (b) units²
(b) Acute angled/U;wu dks.k 2
(c) Obtuse angled/vf/d dks.k 5
5
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) units² (d)
3
units²
2
37. Find the ratio in which the point (–3, 4) divides
the line joining the points (3, 0) and (0, 2): 1
43. What is the equation of a line of slope and
ml vuqikr dk irk yxk,a ftlesa fcanq
(– 3, 4)] fcanq
(3, 0) 3
vkSj(0, 2) dks tksM+us okyh js[kk dks foHkkftr djrk gS%y­intercept 5?
(a) 3 : 1 (b) 2 : 1 1
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 3 <yku vkSj y­ izfrPNsn&5 dh ,d js[kk ds lehdj.k
3
38. A Straight line cuts another line 3x – 7y = 4, dk irk yxk,aA

r
perpendicularly at point P and passed itself (a) x – 3y = – 15 (b) x – 3y = 15
through origin. Find the slope of the line:

si
(c) x + 3y = – 15 (d) x + 3y = 15
,d lh/h js[kk vU; js[kk3x – 7y = 4 dks fcUnqP ij 44. The vertices of a triangle are (0, 0), (4, 0) and
yEcor :i ls dkVrh gS vkSj ewy ls gksdj xqtjrh gSA
an by js[kk (3, 9). The area of the circle passing through
dk >qdko Kkr dhft,\ these three points is.
,d f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ (0] 0)] (4] 0) vkSj (3] 9) gSaA bu

n
3
(a) 1 (b) rhu fcanqvksa ls xqtjus okys o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy gSA
2
ja 14
R s
123
–7 –4 (a) (b)
3 7
(c) (d)
a th

3 3
205 12
39. One of the sides of an equilateral trianlge is (c) (d)
9 5
the line 6x + 8y + 7 = 0 and it's centroid is at
P (2, 2). Find the length of a side. 45. The shortest distance from the point (­4, 3) to
ty a

the circle x2 + y2 = 1 is __________.

,d leckgq f=kHkqt dh ,d Hkqtk js[kk
6x + 8y + 7 = 0
fcanq (&4] 3) ls o`Ùk
x2 + y2 = 1 dh lcls NksVh nwjh --------- gSA
gS vkSj vkSj bldk dsUæd fcanq
P (2, 2) ij gSA Hkqtk dh
di M

(a) 3 (b) 4
yEckbZ Kkr dhft;sA (c) 5 (d) 10
(a) 6 (b) 6 3 46. What is the solution of the following equations ?
2x + 3y = 12 and 3x – 2y = 5
(c) 7 (d) 7 3 nh xbZ nks js[kkvksa dk gy leqPp; D;k gS\
40. If one side of a rhombus has end points (4, 5) 2x + 3y = 12 and 3x – 2y = 5
and (1, 1), then the maximum area of the SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
rhombus is. (a) x = 2, y = 3 (b) x = –2, y = 3
;fn leprqHkqZt dh ,d Hkqtk ds funsZ'kkad
(4, 5) vkSj(1, 1) (c) x = 3, y = – 2 (d) x = 3, y = 2
gS rks leprqHkZqt dk vf/dre {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft;sa\ 47. The graph of the equation x = a (a  0) is a ___.
(a) 50 sq units (b) 25 sq units lehdj.k x = a (a  0) dk xzkIkQ gSA
(c) 30 sq units (d) 20 sq units SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
A

41. If the angle between the lines 2x – y = 1 and (a) line at an angle of 45 degree to y axis/y v{k
ax + 2y = 4 is 45°, then find the value of a. ds lekukarj js[kk
;fn nks js•kvksa
2x – y = 1 vkSj ax + 2y = 4 ds chp
(b) line parallel to y axis/x v{k ij 45 va'k ds dks.k
dk dks.k45° gS] rks
a dk eku Kkr dhft,A
ij js[kk
(a)
2
(b)
–2 (c) line at an angle of 45 degree to x axis/x v{k
3 3 ds lekukarj ljy js[kk
3 3 (d) line parallel to x axis/y v{k ij 45 va'k ds dks.k
(c) (d)
2 2 ij js[kk

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48. What is the area (in unit squares) of the region 50. The graphs of the equations 7x + 11y = 3 and
enclosed by the graphs of the equations 2x – 8x + y = 15 intersect at the point P, which also
3y + 6 = 0, 4x + y = 16 and y = 0 ? lies on the graph of the equation:
lehdj.k 2x – 3y + 6 = 0, 4x + y = 16 vkSjy = 0 lehdj.kksa7x + 11y = 3 vkSj8x + y = 15 ds xzkiQ fcanq
ij çfrPNsn djrs gSa] tks fd lehdj.k ds xzkiQ ij fLFkr gSA
ds vkys•ksa ls f?kjs {ks=k dk {ks=kiQy(oxZ bdkbZ esa)Pfdruk
gksxk\ SSC CGL MAINS 03 Feb 2022
(a) 11.5 (b) 10.5 (a) 2x + y = 2 (b) 2x – y = 1
(c) 3x + 5y = 1 (d) 3x + 2y = 3
(c) 14 (d) 12
51. What is the area (in unit squares) of the
1 8
49. The graphs of the equations 4 x  y  and triangle enclosed by the graphs of 2x + 5y =
3 3
12, x + y = 3 and the x­axis?
1 3 5
2
x y
4 2
= 0 and intersect at a point P. 2x + 5y = 12, x + y = 3vkSjx­v{k ds vkys[kksa ls
The point P also lies on the graph of the f?kjs f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (bdkbZ oxksZa esa) D;k gS\
equation: SSC CGL MAINS 03 Feb 2022

r
(a) 2.5 (b) 3.5
1 8 1 3 5
lehdj.kksa4 x  y  vkSj x  y  = 0 ds

si
(c) 3 (d) 4
3 3 2 4 2
52. For what value of m will the system of equations
fcanqjs[k ,d fcanq
P ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA fcanq
an by P lehdj.k 17x + my + 102 = 0 and 23x + 299y + 138 = 0 have
ds fcanqjs[k ij Hkh fLFkr gSA infinite number of solutions?
fuEufyf•r esa lsm ds fdl eku ls lehdj.k fudk; 17x +

n
SSC CGL MAINS 29 Jan 2022
my + 102 = 0 vkSj23x + 299y + 138 = 0 ds vla[;
(a) x = 3y – 12 = 0
ja gy çkIr gksxsa\
R s
(b) 4x – y + 7 = 0 SSC CGL TIER ­ II 02/03/2023
(c) 3x – y – 7 = 0
a th

(a) 221 (b) 223

(d) x + 2y – 5 = 0 (c) 220 (d) 219
ty a

Answer Key
di M

1.(a) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(d)

11.(c) 12.(a) 13.(b) 14.(c) 15.(b) 16.(a) 17.(b) 18.(d) 19.(a) 20.(a)

21.(a) 22.(c) 23.(a) 24.(b) 25.(b) 26.(a) 27.(b) 28.(c) 29.(a) 30.(a)

31.(d) 32.(b) 33.(a) 34.(c) 35.(b) 36.(a) 37.(b) 38.(c) 39.(d) 40.(b)

41.(b) 42.(b) 43.(a) 44.(c) 45.(b) 46.(d) 47.(b) 48.(c) 49.(c) 50.(c)
A

51.(c) 52.(a)

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SOLUTIONS
1. (a) 7. (b)
Equation will represent coincident lines when A (4, 1)
they are have infinite no. of solutions.
a1 b c
  1  1
a2 b2 c2

2 3
 =
6 k
k=9 B C
2. (a) (1, 1) (3, 5)
l1 m1 n1
In given question l  m  n AB = (1 – 1)²  (1 – 4)² = 3

r
2 2 2

It represents parallel lines.

si
BC = (5 – 1)²  (3 – 1)² = 2 5
3. (b)
The condition for infinitely many solution


a1 b c
 1  1
an by CA = (1 – 5)²  (4 – 3)² = 17

n
a 2 b2 c 2  AB  BC  CA

2 3 So scalane Triangle
 = ja
R s
2a a  b
8. (b)
 2a + 2b = 6a
a th

 4a = 2b 26 = 24²  (6 – y)²
 b = 2a
4. (a) 676 – 576 = (6 – y)²
For many solutions
ty a

100 = (6 – y)²
2 3
 =
di M

4 k 6 – y = 10
k=6
y=–4
5. (d)
Let ratio be m : 1 9. (d)
m9  4 For x – intercept, put y = 0 in the equation
So, 7 =
m 1
5x + 6 (0) – 30 = 0
 7m + 7 = 9m + 4
 2m = 3 5x = 30
3 x=6
m=
2
The ratio is  3 : 2 10. (d)
A

6. (c) for no solution.

1
Area of triangle = [x1 (y2 – y3) + x2 (y3 – y1) + a1 b c
2 = 1 1
x3 (y1 – y2)] a 2 b2 c2
1
= [1 (– 4) + (– 4) (– 1) + 4 (+ 5)]
2 18 72
=
7 m
1
= [– 4 + 4 + 20] = 10 sq. unit
2 m = 28

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11. (c) 15. (b)

A (1, 2) Slope of (4x + y = 1) = – 4
1
–5
Slope of (5x + ky = 2) =
k
lines are perpendicular, so, production slope
=–1

B C –5
– 4 = –1
(3, 0) (6, 0) k
k = – 20
2x + 5y = 12 ...... (I)
16. (a)
x+y=3 ........(II) Let ratio be m : 1, intersect externally
y=0 ........(III)
3m – 12
Solve (I) & (II)  0=
m –1
3x = 3

r
3m = 12
x = 1, y = 2 (1, 2) m=4

si
Solve (II) & (III) So, ratio  4 : 1
x = 3, y = 0 (3, 0)
an by 17. (b)
Solve (III) & (I) 0–3 –3
Slope of first line  =

n
x = 6, y = 0 (6, 0) y–4 y–4
1
Area = ja
[1(0 – 0) + 3(0 – 2) + 6(2 – 0)] Slope of second line 
0–2
= –1
R s
2 3 –1
lines are parallel. so slopes are equal
a th

1 6
= [0 – 6 + 12] = = 3
2 2 –3
 = –1
12. (a) y–4
ty a

4–8 –3=–y+4
Slope of line, m = y=7
4–6
18. (d)
di M

–4
= 1– 2 1
–2 = 2 Slope of line = =
3–8 5
13. (b)
Slope of parallel lines are equal –1
Slope of the perpendicular line = =–5
5 – (– 2) 5
Slope of line = 19. (a)
–3 – 4
0 + 3x
7  3=
= 4
–7 = – 1 x=4
14. (c)
y+o
A

Slope of line that makes by (– 2, 5) and (6, b)  –2=

4
1 y=–8
=–
slope of (20x +5y = 3)
20. (a)
b–5 –1 Equation of line, y = mx + c
=
6  2 – 20 1
5  y= x –3
4
b–5 1  4y = x – 12
= b=7
8 4  x – 4y = 12

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21. (a) 3x + 5y – 12 = 0
Slope of line parallel to the line 3x + 5y = 12

1– 3 (–1, 3)
Passing through given points = A
2–6

–2 1
= =
–4 2
B
22. (c)
at x – axis, y = 0
So, x = 7
(4, 0)
at y – axis, x = 0
So, y = – 21
28. (c)
So, x – axis  (7, 0), y – axis  (0, – 21)
Given equation­ 5x + 4y = 2
23. (a)
from the option (– 2, 3) satisfies

r
Since line intersect the y­axis, so, x = 0
29. (a)

si
 4 × 0 – 3y = – 6
Reflection of a point (x, y) with respect to y =
y=2 a is given by (x, 2a – y)

24. (b)
an by
So, the point is (0, 2) Required Reflection = (2, 2 × 4 – 3) = 2, 5

n
30. (a)
Equation of line, y = mx + c Reflection of (x, y) across x = a is (2a – x, y)
ja 2  Required Reflextion = (– 2 – 5, – 2) = (–7, – 2)
R s
y=– x6
5 31. (d)
a th

2x + 5y = 30 Slope of line parallel to line passing through point

25. (b)
5 – (– 2) 7
Let, coordinates of A (x, y) = = = –1
–3 – 4 –7
ty a

7
4  1 6 32. (b)
 x= 2
Equation = 7x – y = 5
di M

5
21x – 3y = 10
20
x= =4 l1 m1 n1
5  , ,
l 2 m2 n2
4  6  1 1
 y= y=5
5 7 1 5
 , ,
So, coordinate of A = (4, 5) 21 3 10
26. (a)
l1 m1 n1
1  4 – 2 – 5  0  2  Here = l = m  n So, lines are parallel
Coordinates of centroid =  , 
 2 2 2
 3 3 
33. (a)
A

= (1, – 1)
For coincident lines,
27. (b)
eqn of line AB a1 b c
= 1 = 1
0–3 a 2 b2 c 2
y–3= [ x – (–1)]
4 1
2 –3
 =
–3 3 k
y–3= (x  1)
5 –9
k=
5y – 15 + 3x + 3 = 0 2

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34. (c)
BC = (7 – 3)²  (4 – 2)² = 2 5
(1, 2) (4, y)
A B CA = (6 – 4)²  (6 – 7)² = 5

here AB² = BC² + CA²

So, Right Angle. triangle
37. (b)
Let ratio be m : 1, divides externally.

D C 2m – 0
4=
(3, 5) (x, 6) m –1
4m – 4 = 2m
AB || CD
m=2
So, AB = CD & AD = BC
ratio = 2 : 1

r
AB = CD. 38. (c)

si
(y – 2)² + (4 – 1)² = (6 – 5)² + (x – 3)²

an by
y² + 4 – 4y + 9 = 1 + x² + 9 – 6x
y² – x² – 4y + 6x + 3 = 0

n
Use option (c) x = 6 y = 3
ja
9 – 36 – 12 + 36 + 3 = 0 (verify) P 3x – 7y = 4
R s
35. (b)
a th

1
Let Ratio = m : 1 Slope of line = Slope of 3x – 7y = 4
m  0 – 1 3 m  2 – 1 0
(–3, 4) = ,
(m – 1) m –1 –1
ty a

7
= –3 = –
3
–3
(–7)
di M

= –3
m –1
–3 = –3m + 3 39. (d)
3m = 6
A
m=2

m 2
 (2, 2)
1 1
G
36. (a)

A (6, 6) B P C
6x × 8y + 7 = 0
A

6 2  8 2  7 12  16  7 35 7
GP = =  
62  82 10 10 2

3 7 21
AP =  
B C 1 2 2
(2, 3) (4, 7)
2  AP 2 21
Side of triangle =   7 3
AB = (3 – 6)²  (2 – 6)² = 9  16 = 5 3 3 2

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40. (b) 44. (c)

Area of rhombus = 2 × Area of ACD Equation of circle = (x – h)² + (y – k)² = r²
1  Satisfy all these given points
= 2    3²  4²  5 sin
2
  Put (x = 0, y = 0)  h² + k² = r² .....(i)
Put (4, 0)  (4 – h)² + k² = r² .....(ii)
A B
Put (3, 9)  (x – 3)² + (y – 9)² = r² .......(iii)
From (i) and (ii)
 h² + k² = 16 + h² – 8h + k²
8h = 16
h = 2, 0
(iii) – (i)
 9 – 6h + 81 – 18k = 0
D C
(4, 5) (1, 1) 90 – 18k = 6h
So, h = 0, k = 5

r
= 5 × 5 sin
13

si
sin = 1 maximum h = 2, k =
3
So, Area = 25 unit²
41. (b)
an by (n, k) = (0, 5)
r² = 25

n
–2
m1 = =2 r² = 25
–1
ja 13
R s
–a if (h, k) = 2,
m2 = 3
2
a th

We know that,
205
m1 – m2 So, r² =
tan = 9
1  m1 m2
ty a

205
a Area =
2 8
di M

1= 2
1– a 45. (b)
a r² = 1
 1–a=2+
2 r=1
a Given point = (4, 3)
 a+ = –1
2 Distance from centre to this point
 3a = – 2
= (– 4 – 0)2  (3 – 0)² = 5
–2
a=
3 So, shortest distance = 5 – 1 = 4
42. (b) 46. (d)
1 2x + 3y = 12 ........(1) × 3
A

Area of triangle = [0 (4 – 3) + 3 (3 – 0) + 4 (0 – 4)]

2 2x + 3y = 5 ........(2) × 2
1 7  6x + 9y = 36 .......(3)
= [0 + 9 – 16] = unit²
2 2 6x – 4y = 10 .........(4)
43. (a) (3) – (4)
Equation of line, y = mx + c
 13y = 26
1
y = x  5 y=2
3
3y = x + 15 So, on putting y = 2, we get
 x – 3y = – 15 x=3

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47. (b) 50. (c)

for x = a 7x + 11y = 3 .........(1)
Graph is a line paralled to y–axis 8x + y = 15 ...........(2) × 11
48. (c)
on solving (1) and (2)
(3, 4)
81x = 162
x=2
y=–1
Among all options 3x + 5y = 1 satisfies for
x = 2, y = – 1
(4, 0) (–3, 0)
51. (c)
2x – 3y + 6 = 0 ..........(i)
(1, 2)
4x + y = 16 .........(ii)
y=0 ........(iii)

r
from (i) & (ii)

si
14x = 42
x=3 then y = 4
an by (3, 0) (6, 0)
(3, 4)
2x + 5y = 12 ..........(i)

n
from (ii) & (iii)
x+y=3 .........(ii)
4x + 0 = 16
ja y=0 ........(iii)
R s
x=4 (4, 0)
from (iii) & (i) from (i) & (ii)
a th

2x = –6 3y = 6 y = 2 , x = 1 (1, 2)

x = –3 (–3, 0) from (ii) to (iii)

ty a

x = 3, y = 0 (3, 0)
1
Area = [3(0 – 0) – 4 (0 – 4) – 3 (4 – 0)] from (iii) & (i) x = 6, y = 0 (6, 0)
2
di M

1 28 1
= [0 + 16 + 12] = = 14 Area = [1(0 – 0) + 3(0 – 2) + 6(2 – 0)]
2 2 2

49. (c) 1
= [–6 + 12]
2
1 8
4x  y=
3 3 6
= =3
12x + y = 8 .........(1) 2

1 3 5 52. (a)
x y =0
2 4 2 For infinite solutions
A

2x + 3y = – 10 .........(2) × 6 a1 b c
= 1 = 1
Solve (1) and (2) a 2 b2 c 2
– 17y = 68
y=–4 17 m
 =
23 299
x=1
So, among all option 3x – y – 7 = 0 satisfies for m = 17 × 13
x = 1, y = – 4. = 221

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