8.
2 Normal Distribution
1. Find the following probability of Z-values by using the standard normal distribution
table.
Example: Example:
P( Z > 1.5) = 0.0668 P( Z < -0.3) = P( Z > 0.3) = 0.3821
1.5 -0.3 0.3
a) P( Z > 0.89) = b) P( Z > 2.24) =
[0.1867] [0.0123]
c) P(Z < -1.72) = d) P(Z < -0.644) =
[0.0427] [0.2598]
3. Find the following probability of Z-values
Example: Example:
P( Z < 2.2) = 1- P( Z > 2.2) P( Z > -1.83) = 1 – P( Z > 1.83)
= 1- 0.0139 = 1 – 0.0336
= 0.9861 = 0.9664
2.2 -1.83
a) P( Z < 1.45) b) P( Z < 0.714)
[0.9265] [0.7624]
c) P( Z > -1.067) d) P( Z > -0.269)
[0.8570] [0.6060]
4. Find the following probability of Z-values.
Example: a) P( -0.14 < Z < 1.52)
P( -1 < Z < 2) = 1 – P(Z > 2) –P(Z < -1)
= 1 – P(Z > 2) – P(Z >1)
= 1 – 0.228 – 0.1587
= 0.6133
-1 2
[0.4914]
b) P( -2.02 < Z < 0.689) c) P( -0.837 < Z < 1.97)
[0.7329] [0.7743]
d) P( -0.568 < Z < 0.724) e) P( -0.36< Z < 1.58)
[0.4805] [0.5835]
X
5. Using the standard normal distribution Z , complete the following table.
X Z
Example: 10 6
10 6 2 Z 2
2
a) 26 10 5
[3.2]
b) -5 25 20
[-3]
c) 3 8 -0.25
[1]
d) 9 3 3
[18]
e)100 80 40
[0.5]
f) 152 125 12
[2.25]
g) 104 116 10
[-1.2]
6. A random variable X is distributed normally with mean 20 and variance 25. Find the
following probabilities.
Example: a) P( X > 26.8)
30 20
P( X > 30 ) = P( Z )
5
= P(Z 2)
= 0.0228
2 1.36
[0.0869]
c) P( X < 10) c) P( 28 < X < 32)
[0.0228] [0.032]
d) P( 15 < X < 28) e) P( 35 < X < 40)
[0.7865] [0.1554]