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Normal Distribution

The document provides a series of examples and exercises related to the standard normal distribution and Z-values, including calculations of probabilities for various Z-values. It includes specific examples of finding probabilities using the standard normal distribution table and applying the Z-score formula. Additionally, it covers the calculation of probabilities for a normally distributed random variable with given mean and variance.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views8 pages

Normal Distribution

The document provides a series of examples and exercises related to the standard normal distribution and Z-values, including calculations of probabilities for various Z-values. It includes specific examples of finding probabilities using the standard normal distribution table and applying the Z-score formula. Additionally, it covers the calculation of probabilities for a normally distributed random variable with given mean and variance.

Uploaded by

cf8mpb4wvm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 8

8.

2 Normal Distribution

1. Find the following probability of Z-values by using the standard normal distribution
table.
Example: Example:
P( Z > 1.5) = 0.0668 P( Z < -0.3) = P( Z > 0.3) = 0.3821

1.5 -0.3 0.3

a) P( Z > 0.89) = b) P( Z > 2.24) =

[0.1867] [0.0123]
c) P(Z < -1.72) = d) P(Z < -0.644) =

[0.0427] [0.2598]
3. Find the following probability of Z-values
Example: Example:
P( Z < 2.2) = 1- P( Z > 2.2) P( Z > -1.83) = 1 – P( Z > 1.83)
= 1- 0.0139 = 1 – 0.0336
= 0.9861 = 0.9664

2.2 -1.83

a) P( Z < 1.45) b) P( Z < 0.714)

[0.9265] [0.7624]
c) P( Z > -1.067) d) P( Z > -0.269)

[0.8570] [0.6060]
4. Find the following probability of Z-values.
Example: a) P( -0.14 < Z < 1.52)
P( -1 < Z < 2) = 1 – P(Z > 2) –P(Z < -1)
= 1 – P(Z > 2) – P(Z >1)
= 1 – 0.228 – 0.1587
= 0.6133

-1 2
[0.4914]
b) P( -2.02 < Z < 0.689) c) P( -0.837 < Z < 1.97)

[0.7329] [0.7743]
d) P( -0.568 < Z < 0.724) e) P( -0.36< Z < 1.58)

[0.4805] [0.5835]
X 
5. Using the standard normal distribution Z  , complete the following table.

X   Z
Example: 10  6
10 6 2 Z 2
2

a) 26 10 5

[3.2]
b) -5 25 20

[-3]
c) 3 8 -0.25

[1]
d) 9 3 3

[18]
e)100 80 40

[0.5]
f) 152 125 12

[2.25]
g) 104 116 10

[-1.2]
6. A random variable X is distributed normally with mean 20 and variance 25. Find the
following probabilities.

Example: a) P( X > 26.8)


30  20
P( X > 30 ) = P( Z  )
5
= P(Z  2)
= 0.0228

2 1.36
[0.0869]
c) P( X < 10) c) P( 28 < X < 32)

[0.0228] [0.032]
d) P( 15 < X < 28) e) P( 35 < X < 40)

[0.7865] [0.1554]

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