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Prog 3

The document outlines a program that implements Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to reduce the dimensionality of the Iris dataset from 4 features to 2. It includes steps for loading the dataset, standardizing the features, applying PCA, and visualizing the results with a scatter plot. Additionally, it prints the explained variance ratio for the principal components.

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6 views3 pages

Prog 3

The document outlines a program that implements Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to reduce the dimensionality of the Iris dataset from 4 features to 2. It includes steps for loading the dataset, standardizing the features, applying PCA, and visualizing the results with a scatter plot. Additionally, it prints the explained variance ratio for the principal components.

Uploaded by

vrishikumar8055
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Develop a program to implement Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for

reducing the dimensionality of the Iris dataset from 4 features to 2.

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler

# Load the Iris dataset


data = load_iris()
df = pd.DataFrame(data.data, columns=data.feature_names)

df['Species'] = data.target # Add target labels


species_names = dict(enumerate(data.target_names)) # Map target
values to species names
df['Species'] = df['Species'].map(species_names)

# Standardize the features


scaler = StandardScaler()
df_features = df.drop(columns=['Species']) # Exclude target column
scaled_features = scaler.fit_transform(df_features)
# Apply PCA to reduce dimensions from 4 to 2
pca = PCA(n_components=2)
principal_components = pca.fit_transform(scaled_features)

# Create a DataFrame with the principal components


pca_df = pd.DataFrame(principal_components, columns=['PC1',
'PC2'])
pca_df['Species'] = df['Species']

pca_df

# Plot the PCA results


plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))
sns.scatterplot(x='PC1', y='PC2', hue='Species', data=pca_df,
palette='viridis', s=100, edgecolor='black')
plt.title('PCA of Iris Dataset (2 Components)')
plt.xlabel('Principal Component 1')
plt.ylabel('Principal Component 2')
plt.legend(title='Species')
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()
# Explained variance ratio
explained_variance = pca.explained_variance_ratio_
print("Explained variance by each principal component:",
explained_variance)

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