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The document outlines an experiment using PCA (Principal Component Analysis) on a dataset with 5 samples and 4 numerical features. It includes code to perform PCA, transform the dataset into two principal components, and visualize the results with a scatter plot. The explained variance ratio indicates that the first principal component explains approximately 95.6% of the variance in the data.

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dhakeyashashree
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7 views2 pages

ML 10

The document outlines an experiment using PCA (Principal Component Analysis) on a dataset with 5 samples and 4 numerical features. It includes code to perform PCA, transform the dataset into two principal components, and visualize the results with a scatter plot. The explained variance ratio indicates that the first principal component explains approximately 95.6% of the variance in the data.

Uploaded by

dhakeyashashree
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4/3/25, 1:54 AM Untitled7.

ipynb - Colab

NAME-MITALI CHOPADE PRN-221101030 TE-AI&DS ROLL NO-03

Experiment No-08

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Define dataset (5 samples, 4 numerical features)


data = np.array([
[2.5, 3.1, 4.7, 8.2],
[1.2, 2.8, 3.5, 7.5],
[3.1, 3.9, 5.2, 9.1],
[2.9, 3.7, 4.9, 8.8],
[1.8, 2.5, 3.7, 7.2]
])

# Convert to DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns=["Feature1", "Feature2", "Feature3", "Feature4"])

# Print original dataset


print("Original Dataset:\n", df, "\n")

# Perform PCA (reduce to 2 components)


pca = PCA(n_components=2)
principal_components = pca.fit_transform(df)

# Create DataFrame with principal components


pca_df = pd.DataFrame(data=principal_components, columns=["PC1", "PC2"])

# Print transformed dataset


print("Dataset After PCA Transformation:\n", pca_df, "\n")

# Print explained variance ratio


print("Explained Variance Ratio:", pca.explained_variance_ratio_, "\n")

# Plot PCA results


plt.figure(figsize=(6, 4))
plt.scatter(pca_df["PC1"], pca_df["PC2"], alpha=0.7, color='blue')

plt.xlabel("Principal Component 1")


plt.ylabel("Principal Component 2")
plt.title("PCA Projection")
plt.grid()
plt.show()

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1MTlbWY7t526-xPzjulv4BPbaWoNLT-gP#scrollTo=DLkGDzDiBXO0 1/2
4/3/25, 1:54 AM Untitled7.ipynb - Colab

Original Dataset:
Feature1 Feature2 Feature3 Feature4
0 2.5 3.1 4.7 8.2
1 1.2 2.8 3.5 7.5
2 3.1 3.9 5.2 9.1
3 2.9 3.7 4.9 8.8
4 1.8 2.5 3.7 7.2

Dataset After PCA Transformation:


PC1 PC2
0 0.242792 0.246992
1 -1.563740 -0.411367
2 1.625701 -0.102519
3 1.122231 -0.061085
4 -1.426984 0.327980

Explained Variance Ratio: [0.95593516 0.03985967]

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1MTlbWY7t526-xPzjulv4BPbaWoNLT-gP#scrollTo=DLkGDzDiBXO0 2/2

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