Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

Scribd
Upload
3 views2 pages

Disaster Management Report

The report focuses on disaster management, specifically floods, which are natural disasters caused by excessive rainfall and poor drainage. It outlines the causes and effects of floods, exemplified by the 2018 Kerala floods that resulted in significant loss of life and property. The document emphasizes the importance of precautionary measures, government and NGO roles, and community involvement in disaster preparedness and response.

Uploaded by

Usha Kiran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3 views2 pages

Disaster Management Report

The report focuses on disaster management, specifically floods, which are natural disasters caused by excessive rainfall and poor drainage. It outlines the causes and effects of floods, exemplified by the 2018 Kerala floods that resulted in significant loss of life and property. The document emphasizes the importance of precautionary measures, government and NGO roles, and community involvement in disaster preparedness and response.

Uploaded by

Usha Kiran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Report: Disaster Management – Focus on Floods

Definition and Types of Disasters:


Disasters are sudden events that cause major damage to life, property, and the environment. They
are broadly classified into:

• Natural disasters: Earthquakes, floods, cyclones, droughts.

• Man-made disasters: Industrial accidents, fires, wars, chemical spills.

Chosen Disaster – Floods:


Floods are natural disasters caused by excessive rainfall, overflowing rivers, dam failure, or storm
surges.

Causes and Effects:


Causes:

• Heavy or continuous rainfall

• Poor drainage systems

• Deforestation and unplanned urbanization

Effects:

• Loss of life and property

• Waterborne diseases

• Crop destruction and food shortage

• Displacement of people

Case Study – 2018 Kerala Floods:

• Date: August 2018

• Place: Kerala, India

• Impact:

o Over 400 lives lost

o Thousands displaced

o Damages estimated at ₹30,000 crore

o Widespread damage to infrastructure and agriculture

Precautionary Measures and Preparedness:

• Build proper drainage systems

• Afforestation and wetland conservation

• Flood forecasting and warning systems

• Construct embankments and flood-resistant structures

• Community education and regular drills


Role of Government, NGOs, and Community:

• Government: NDRF rescue operations, early warning systems, relief camps

• NGOs: Provide food, shelter, and medical aid

• Community: First responders, help in evacuation and awareness drives

Reflections/Learnings:
This study highlights that disasters like floods can be reduced with timely planning and community
involvement. I learned the importance of early preparedness, infrastructure planning, and collective
responsibility. Disaster management is not just a response—it’s a continuous cycle of preparedness,
mitigation, and recovery.

You might also like