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The document provides a comprehensive set of mathematical formulas and concepts, organized into sections including quadratic equations, trapeziums, circles, polygons, 3D shapes, coordinate geometry, trigonometry, number properties, interest formulas, and unit conversions. Each section includes key formulas and definitions relevant to the topics. It serves as a concise reference for essential mathematics concepts and calculations.

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10 views3 pages

User Notes Cleaned

The document provides a comprehensive set of mathematical formulas and concepts, organized into sections including quadratic equations, trapeziums, circles, polygons, 3D shapes, coordinate geometry, trigonometry, number properties, interest formulas, and unit conversions. Each section includes key formulas and definitions relevant to the topics. It serves as a concise reference for essential mathematics concepts and calculations.

Uploaded by

Aryan kasat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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✅ EOY MATHS FORMULA NOTES (CLEANED & ORGANISED)

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🔸 QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
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Standard form: ax² + bx + c = 0
Quadratic Formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a) → [GIVEN in formula sheet]

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🔸 TRAPEZIUM
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Area = ½ × (a + b) × h
Perimeter of sector = 2r + (θ/360) × 2πr
Arc length = (θ / 360) × 2πr
Area of sector = (θ / 360) × πr²
Where θ = angle in degrees

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🔸 CIRCLES [GIVEN]
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Area of circle = πr²
Circumference = 2πr

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🔸 POLYGONS
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Total Interior Angle = (n – 2) × 180°
Sum of Exterior Angles = 360°
Interior Angle + Exterior Angle = 180°

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🔸 3D SHAPES (MENSURATION)
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Cuboid:
- TSA = 2(lb + bh + hl)
- Volume = l × b × h
- Diagonal = √(l² + w² + h²)

Cylinder:
- Volume = πr²h [GIVEN]
- TSA = 2πr(h + r)
- CSA = 2πrh [GIVEN]

Cone:
- Volume = (1/3)πr²h [GIVEN]
- TSA = πr² + πrl
- CSA = πrl [GIVEN]

Sphere:
- Volume = (4/3)πr³ [GIVEN]
- Surface Area = 4πr² [GIVEN]

Hemisphere:
- Volume = (2/3)πr³
- Curved SA = 2πr²
- TSA = 3πr²
Prism:
- Volume = Area of Cross Section × Length [GIVEN]
- Surface Area = 2 × Base Area + Perimeter of base × height

Pyramid:
- Volume = (1/3) × Base Area × Height [GIVEN]

Half Cylinder:
- Volume = (1/2) × πr²h

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🔸 COORDINATE GEOMETRY
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- Distance = √[(x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²]
- Midpoint = ((x₁ + x₂)/2 , (y₁ + y₂)/2)
- Gradient = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)
- Perpendicular lines: m₁ × m₂ = -1
- Parallel lines: Same gradient
- Use midpoint/gradient to find perpendicular bisector

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🔸 TRIGONOMETRY – Unit Circle & Exact Values
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Make space to learn exact values at:
0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°, 120°, 135°, 150°, 180°, 210°, 225°, 240°, 270°, 300°, 315°,
330°, 360°

Quick Rule:
- Quadrant I (0° to 90°): All positive
- Quadrant II (90° to 180°): Sin positive
- Quadrant III (180° to 270°): Tan positive
- Quadrant IV (270° to 360°): Cos positive

Use:
- sin(180° + x) = -sin(x)
- cos(180° + x) = -cos(x)
- tan(180° + x) = tan(x)

[Fill in exact value chart next to this in revision notes]

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🔸 NUMBER PROPERTIES
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- 1 is not a prime number
- Prime = Only divisible by 1 and itself

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🔸 INTEREST FORMULAS
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Simple Interest = (P × R × T) / 100
Compound Interest = P(1 + R/100)^T – P

"Total interest" = Interest only, not the final amount.

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🔸 UNIT CONVERSIONS
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- cm² to m² → divide by 10,000
- cm³ to m³ → divide by 1,000,000
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🔸 OTHER RULES
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- Difference (Temp Qs) = Bigger - Smaller
- In “volume of similar shapes” → divide volumes using (bigger/smaller)^3

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