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Q3 Science 10 Module 2 Sum Test
BS Education (Carigara National High School)
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CAMARINES SUR NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
City of Naga
SUMMATIVE TEST
MODULE 2- HEREDITY: INHERITANCE AND VARIATION
SCIENCE 10
NAME ______________________________________________ SECTION ________________SCORE_____________
PART I. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose and write the letter c. T – C d. A – U
of the correct answer in the space provided. _____10. Which of the following resulted to the loss of
The following is the base sequence on one strand of a DNA chromosomes?
molecule: a. Down’s syndrome b. Klinefelter’s Syndrome
AATGCCAGTGGT c. Cri-du-chat syndrome d. Turner’s Syndrome
_____ 1. If this strand is replicated, which of the following is _____ 11. Which type of chromosome mutation involves the
the complementary strand that is produced? breakage of a chromosome in two places in which the
a. T C G T C C G T C T A G resulting piece of DNA is reversed and re-inserted into the
b. T T A C G G T C A C C A chromosome?
c. A G C A G G C A G G G T a. Inversion b. Deletion
d. U C G U C C U C U A G A c. Translocation d. Frameshift Mutation
_____2. If transcribed into an mRNA, what would be the _____ 12. What is the purpose of DNA Replication?
resulting strand? a. to make identical copies of cells
a. U U A C G G U C A C C A b. to make identical copies of DNA
b. A G C A G G A G A T C c. to make different types of RNA
c. A G C A G G C A G A U C d. to make proteins used inside the cell
d. T C G T C C G T C T A G _____ 13. The enzyme used in replication process to separate
_____3. What is the tRNA sequence of nucleotides during the double helix into 2 single strands.
translation? strands is:
a. T C G T C C G T C T A G a. Helicase b. DNA polymerase III
b. A A U G C C A G U G G U c. Gyrase d. Lipase
c. A G C A G G C A G A U _____ 14. It is the process of producing a strand of RNA from
d. U C G U C C G U C U A G a strand of DNA.
_____ 4. Which type of mutation results in the Sickle cell a. Transcription b. Translation
disease? c. Translocation d. protein synthesis
a. Insertion b. Deletion _____ 15. Which of the following statements best summarizes
c. Missense Mutation d. Frameshift Mutation the transcription of protein synthesis?
_____5. A nonsense mutation is one that: a. mRNA to protein b. ribosomes to nucleus
a. Changes an amino acid from one to another c. protein to DNA d. DNA to mRNA
b. Deletes segments of RNA _____ 16. An RNA molecule is
c. Adds an additional codon to an RNA transcript a. double helix b. always double stranded
d. Creates a premature stop codon c. usually double stranded d. single stranded
_____ 6. Which of the following causes FRAMESHIFT or _____17. Which type of chromosome mutation occurs when
changes the amino acid sequence? a piece of chromosome breaks off and attaches to another
a. Deletion b. Insertion chromosome?
c. Point Mutation d. Both A and B a. Inversion b. Deletion
_____ 7. The model of DNA replication is known as: c. Translocation d. Frameshift Mutation
a. Semi-conservative b. Conservative _____18. What is the correct sequence?
c. Dispersive d. Complementary a. RNA --> DNA --> Protein b. Protein --> RNA --> DNA
_____ 8. Which of the following DNA complementary base c. DNA --> RNA --> Protein d. DNA --> Protein --> RNA
pairs are _____19. It is the process where the information carried in
correct? mRNA molecules is used to create proteins.
a. A – T b. A – G a. Transcription b. Translation
c. T – C d. A – U c. Transportation d. protein synthesis
_____ 9. Which of the following RNA complementary base _____20. The translation of protein synthesis is best
pairs are summarized by which of the following?
correct? a. mRNA to DNA b. DNA to protein
a. A – T b. A – G c. mRNA to protein d. nucleus to ribosome
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_____21. Anticodons on tRNA pair with
a. mRNA condons b. tRNA condons
c. DNA condons d. amino acids
_____22. How many bases are in one codon?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d.4
_____23. Protein synthesis is a process that uses DNA, RNA
and ribosomes to build proteins, The protein is built from their
building blocks. What are the building blocks of proteins
called?
a. Nucleotides b. Proteins c. amino acids d. carbohydrates
_____24. It is a type of mutation that only a single gene is
affected which happens during the replication of DNA.
a. gene mutation b. chromosomal mutation
c. hybridization d. genetic engineering
_____25. It is a type of mutation that any change in the
State what type of gene mutation below. Choose if it is
number or structure of a chromosome.
INSERTION, DELETION, and SUBSTITUTION.
a. gene mutation b. chromosomal mutation
Normal DNA : GGCCTT
c. hybridization d. genetic engineering
1.GGCATT –
PART II. Sequence the following steps in protein
2.GGCCATT –
synthesis from first to last (1-6).
3.GGCTT –
___. Transcription
4.GACCTT –
___. tRNA – amino acid units link to mRNA
5.GGCT –
___. Amino acid separates from tRNA
State what type of chromosomal mutation below. Choose if it
___. Polypeptide chain assembled
is INSERTION, DELETION, INVERSION,
___. mRNA links to ribosome
TRANSLOCATION, or DUPLICATION.
___. Stop codon encountered in mRNA
Directions:
Step 1. Fill in the correct mRNA bases by transcribing the
bottom DNA strand.
Step 2. Translate the mRNA codons.
Step 3. Write in the anti-codon of the tRNA and the
corresponding amino acids.
Step 4. Find the correct amino acid using the Codon Chart.
Choose the correct amino acid below.
