1.
Chapter Three: Methodology
2. Sample Questionnaire Design
3. Chapter Four: Data Analysis Guide
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CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Design
This study adopts a descriptive survey design, which allows for the collection and analysis of data on the
nature, causes, and patterns of crime in Anguwan Rukuba. The design is appropriate for exploring the
opinions, experiences, and perceptions of residents, law enforcement officers, and other stakeholders
on crime trends in the area.
3.2 Study Area
Anguwan Rukuba is located in Jos North Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. It is a densely
populated area characterized by ethnic diversity, economic disparity, and urban sprawl. These socio-
spatial features make it a significant location for crime pattern assessment.
3.3 Population of the Study
The target population includes:
Residents of Anguwan Rukuba
Local leaders and elders
Members of the Nigeria Police Force stationed in the area
Youth groups and community security operatives (vigilantes)
3.4 Sample Size and Sampling Technique
Using purposive and stratified random sampling, 120 respondents will be selected:
90 residents (randomly selected from households)
10 community leaders
10 youth representatives
10 police/vigilante/security personnel
This stratified approach ensures diverse representation and relevance of responses.
3.5 Sources of Data
Primary Data: Questionnaires, structured interviews, and field observations
Secondary Data: Police crime records, published research, newspaper reports, and government
documents
3.6 Research Instruments
Structured questionnaire (for residents and community members)
Key Informant Interview (KII) guide (for police officers and community leaders)
3.7 Validity and Reliability of Instruments
The questionnaire will be pre-tested in a nearby community (e.g., Tudun Wada) to ensure clarity and
relevance.
Feedback will guide refinement of items for accuracy and consistency.
Cronbach’s Alpha will be used to measure internal consistency (aiming for α ≥ 0.7).
3.8 Method of Data Collection
Field researchers will administer questionnaires face-to-face.
Interviews will be recorded (with permission) and later transcribed.
Observational data on crime hotspots will be noted and mapped.
3.9 Method of Data Analysis
Quantitative data (from questionnaires) will be analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency,
percentages, charts) and inferential statistics (Chi-square to test associations).
Qualitative data (from interviews) will be analyzed through thematic content analysis, identifying
patterns, themes, and recurring narratives.
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QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN (For Residents of Anguwan Rukuba)
Section A: Demographic Information
1. Age: ___
2. Gender: Male [ ] Female [ ]
3. Marital Status: Single [ ] Married [ ] Widowed [ ]
4. Occupation: ___________
5. Educational Level:
No formal education [ ]
Primary [ ]
Secondary [ ]
Tertiary [ ]
Section B: Perceptions and Experience with Crime 6. Have you experienced or witnessed crime in the
past year? Yes [ ] No [ ]
7. If yes, what type of crime? (Select all that apply)
Theft [ ]
Robbery [ ]
Assault [ ]
Drug-related offense [ ]
Domestic violence [ ]
Other (please specify): _____________
8. How frequently do crimes occur in your neighborhood?
Daily [ ] Weekly [ ] Monthly [ ] Rarely [ ]
9. Where do crimes occur most often in your area?
Streets [ ] Markets [ ] Homes [ ] Bars/Nightclubs [ ] Other: ________
10. What time of day are crimes most frequent?
Morning [ ] Afternoon [ ] Night [ ]
Section C: Causes and Effects of Crime 11. What do you think are the major causes of crime in your area?
(Tick all that apply)
- Poverty [ ]
- Unemployment [ ]
- Drug abuse [ ]
- Lack of education [ ]
- Ethnic conflict [ ]
- Police ineffectiveness [ ]
12. How has crime affected your daily life?
- Fear of moving around [ ]
- Loss of property [ ]
- Physical injury [ ]
- Psychological stress [ ]
- Other: ____________
13. Are you satisfied with current crime control measures in your area? Yes [ ] No [ ]
Section D: Security Measures and Recommendations 14. Do you think community policing is effective in
your area? Yes [ ] No [ ]
15. Do you participate in any community security initiative? Yes [ ] No [ ]
16. What measures do you suggest to reduce crime in Anguwan Rukuba? (Open-ended)
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CHAPTER FOUR: DATA ANALYSIS PLAN
4.1 Introduction
This chapter presents the analysis of data collected from the field. The analysis is done in line with the
research questions and objectives. Quantitative and qualitative data will be presented using tables,
charts, and narratives.
4.2 Analysis Techniques
Descriptive Statistics:
Frequency and percentage distribution tables for each variable.
E.g., Age and gender distribution
Types and frequency of crimes
Charts/Graphs:
Bar charts or pie charts to illustrate key patterns.
Inferential Statistics:
Chi-square (χ²) tests can be used to test hypotheses such as:
> “There is a significant relationship between youth unemployment and crime incidence in Anguwan
Rukuba.”
4.3 Thematic Analysis (For Interviews)
Transcripts will be coded by theme (e.g., “perceived causes of crime,” “security gaps,” “community-
police relations”).
Direct quotes may be used to illustrate critical views from respondents.
4.4 Presentation Style
Use headings like:
“Demographic Characteristics of Respondents”
“Nature and Types of Crime”
“Causes of Crime in Anguwan Rukuba”
“Effectiveness of Security Measures”
“Recommendations for Crime Reduction”
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If you like, I can also provide:
Microsoft Word template with formatting
SPSS or Excel guide for analyzing the questionnaire data
Interview guide questions (for police and local leaders)
Would you like any of these next?
