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Physics Class12 Ch1-3 Formulas

This document is a formula sheet for Class 12 Physics covering Chapters 1 to 3. It includes key formulas related to Electric Charges and Fields, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, and Current Electricity. Each chapter outlines fundamental laws and equations essential for understanding the topics in physics.

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69 views3 pages

Physics Class12 Ch1-3 Formulas

This document is a formula sheet for Class 12 Physics covering Chapters 1 to 3. It includes key formulas related to Electric Charges and Fields, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, and Current Electricity. Each chapter outlines fundamental laws and equations essential for understanding the topics in physics.

Uploaded by

xoxoaayu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 12 Physics - Chapters 1 to 3 Formula Sheet

Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields

Coulomb's Law:

F = (1 / 4) * (q1q2 / r²)

Electric Field:

E = F / q = (1 / 4) * (Q / r²)

Dipole Moment:

p = q * 2a

Electric Field (Axial):

E = (1 / 4) * (2p / r³)

Electric Field (Equatorial):

E = (1 / 4) * (p / r³)

Torque on a Dipole:

= pE sin

Gauss's Law:

E dA = q_inside /

Field due to Infinite Line Charge:

E = / (2r)

Field due to Plane Sheet:

E = / (2)

Field Outside a Spherical Shell:

E = (1 / 4) * (Q / r²), Inside: E = 0

Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Potential due to Point Charge:


Class 12 Physics - Chapters 1 to 3 Formula Sheet

V = (1 / 4) * (Q / r)

Work Done:

W = q(VB - VA)

Potential Energy of Two Charges:

U = (1 / 4) * (q1q2 / r)

Capacitance:

C=Q/V

Parallel Plate Capacitor:

C=A/d

Capacitors in Series:

1/Ceq = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + ...

Capacitors in Parallel:

Ceq = C1 + C2 + ...

Energy Stored:

U = (1/2)CV² = Q²/2C

With Dielectric:

C' = KC = KA / d

Chapter 3: Current Electricity

Ohm's Law:

V = IR

Resistance:

R=l/A

Series Combination:
Class 12 Physics - Chapters 1 to 3 Formula Sheet

Req = R1 + R2 + ...

Parallel Combination:

1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ...

Temp Dependence:

R = R0(1 + T)

Power:

P = VI = I²R = V²/R

Energy:

E = Pt = VIt

Kirchhoff's Laws:

KCL: Iin = Iout, KVL: V = 0

EMF and Internal Resistance:

V = - Ir

Wheatstone Bridge:

R1/R2 = R3/R4

Meter Bridge:

R/X = l1 / l2

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