WIDENING / IMPROVEMENT TO 4 (FOUR) LANE WITH PAVED SHOULDER FROM KM

27+701 (SIMEN CHAPORI) TO KM 55+000 (Nagabang Gamsuk Village) IN THE STATE OF

ASSAM ON EPC MODE ( PACKAGE-2)

Design Consultant:

Appikatla Engineering Services (AEC) Pvt. Ltd.

Flat No. 4-B, 4th Floor, Dhruvatara Apartment,
Medinova Complex, Somajiguda,
Hyderabad - 500041

Design Calculation For Major Bridge

29-05-2024 R0
DATE REV. NO. Designed Checked Approved
REVISIONS

TITLE :
NAME SIGN DATE
DSGN. Design of Pier (Chainage- 38+530)
CHKD.
APPD.
CODE REV.
Doc. No. : AESPL/ASSAM/NH-515/P-2/DDN/STR/MJB/PIER-02
IRC/IS R0

RELEASED FOR Preliminary FFR Approval

Detailed Design of Sub-structure & Foundation P
1.0 Design Data
1.1 Span
a) Left Span (c/c of exp gap) 36.5 m
b) Right Span (c/c of exp gap) 36.5 m
c) Left Span (c/c of brg) 35.000 m
d) Right Span (c/c of brg) 35.000 m
e) Alignment - Left Span Stright
f) Alignment - Right Span Stright
g) Radius of curve - Left Span 1000000 m
h) Radius of curve - Right Span 1000000 m
i) Carriageway width -Left Span 9.500 m
j) Carriageway width -Right Span 9.500 m
k) Overall width- Left Span 12.500 m
l) Overall width- Right Span 12.500 m
m) Depth of superstructure -Left Span 2.425 m
n) Depth of superstructure -Right Span 2.425 m
o) Cg of superstructure from bottom - Left Span 1.430 m
p) Cg of superstructure from bottom - Right Span 1.430 m
q) Spacing of Girder 3.200 m
r) Ht of crash barrier 1.05 m
s) Wearing coat thickness 0.065 m
t) Height of downstand 0.025 m
u) Height of bearing and pedestal 0.355 m

1.2 Salient Levels

a) Formation Level 130.900 m
b) Bearing Level of fixed bearing 128.385 m
c) Pier Cap top Level 127.910 m
d) Low water level 131.650 m
e) Pile Cap top Level 122.800 m
f) Scour level 121.000 m
g) Length of pile 28 m
h) Foundation level 93.000 m

1.3 Pier dimension

a) Width of Pier Cap 3.000 m
b) Length of Pier Cap at top 12.500 m
c) Spacing of bearing in longitudinal direction 1.500 m
d) Thickness of Pier Cap of straight portion 0.900 m
e) Thickness of Pier Cap of varing portion 0.900 m
f) depth of Pier 1.500 m
g) Width of Pier 3.680 m
h) Height of pier Shaft 3.310 m
i) Ecc of pier cap/superstructure with pier in long dirn. 0.000 m
j) Ecc of pier cap/superstructure with pier in tran dirn. 0.000 m

1.4 Foundation dimension

a) No of piles 7
b) Foundation Dimension along Long. Direction 8.70 m
c) Foundation Dimension along Trans. Direction 5.10 m
d) Foundation Thickness 1.80 m
e) Pile Capacity (Vertical) - normal case 4400 kN
f) Pile Capacity (Lateral) - normal case 550 kN
g) Eccentricity of Substructure from fndn c.g : Long 0 m
h) Eccentricity of Substructure from fndn c.g : Trans 0 m
i) Diameter of Pile 1.2 m

Page No. 2 of 93
1.5 Others
a) Unit wt of concrete for pier & piercap 25 kN/m3
b) Unit wt of concrete for pile foundation 25 kN/m3
c) Unit wt of Earth above foundation 19 kN/m3
d) Unit wt of wearing coat 22 kN/m3
e) Grade of concrete of pier & piercap M35
Grade of concrete = M35 Mean concrete strength fcm = 45.00 MPa
Modulus of elasticity Ecm = 32308 MPa Mean tensile strength fctm = 2.77 MPa
Lower fractile tensile fctm = 1.94 MPa Upper fractile tensile fctm95 = 3.60 MPa
Material safety factor gm = 1.50 Design concrete strength fcd = 15.63 MPa
Permissible tensile stress = 1.29 MPa Coeff of thermal expansion = 12 E-06 /0C
Permissible Compressive stress at rare combination of loads = 16.80 MPa
Permissible Compressive stress at frequent combination of loads = 12.60 MPa

f) Grade of concrete of pile foundation M35

Grade of concrete = M35 Mean concrete strength fcm = 45.00 MPa
Modulus of elasticity Ecm = 32308 MPa Mean tensile strength fctm = 2.77 MPa
Lower fractile tensile fctm = 1.94 MPa Upper fractile tensile fctm95 = 3.60 MPa
Material safety factor gm = 1.50 Design concrete strength fcd = 15.63 MPa
Permissible tensile stress = 1.29 MPa Coeff of thermal expansion = 12 E-06 /0C
Permissible Compressive stress at rare combination of loads = 16.80 MPa
Permissible Compressive stress at frequent combination of loads = 12.60 MPa

g) Grade of steel Fe500

Grade of reinforcement Fe 500 Modulus of elasticity = 200000 MPa
Material safety factor gs = 1.15 Design yield strength fyd = 434.78 MPa
Design yield strain eyd = 0.0022 Permissible working stress = 240.00 MPa

1.6 Seismic Forces Seismic Zone Zone V

1.7 Sketches
1.450 3.200 3.200 3.200 1.450

Pier cap 12.50 0.90

1.80
0.90

3.68

Pier Bed level

122.800
Pile Cap
8.700 1.80

1200 dia pile

Elevation of Pier cap, Pier along Transverse direction

Page No. 3 of 93
 1.500

Pier cap 0.900

3.000 1.80
0.900

RCC Pier
1.50

Bed level

122.800

Pile Cap 5.100 1.80

1200 dia pile

Elevation of Pier cap, Pier along Longitudinal direction

1.450 3.200 3.200 3.200 1.450

3.000

12.50
Plan at pier cap top level

Page No. 4 of 93
2.0 LOAD CALCULATION
2.1 Dead Load of structure
2.1.1 Self weight of superstructure
Support reactions for self weight of girders & wt of deck slab from superstructure analysis are considered for
analysis of substructure & foundation,
(a) Left Span = 35.000 m
Dead load of Longitudinal Girder 1 = 952 132 1084 kN
Dead load of Longitudinal Girder 2 = 1017 5 1022 kN
Dead load of Longitudinal Girder 3 = 1017 5 1022 kN
Dead load of Longitudinal Girder 4 = 952 132 1084 kN

DL Reaction of Super structure = 4212 kN

Spacing of bearing in Transverse direction = 3.200 m
Spacing of bearing in longitudinal direction = 1.500 m
(b) Right Span = 35.000
Dead load of Longitudinal Girder 1 = 952 132 1084 kN
Dead load of Longitudinal Girder 2 = 1017 5 1022 kN
Dead load of Longitudinal Girder 3 1017 5 1022 kN
Dead load of Longitudinal Girder 4 = 952 132 1084 kN

DL Reaction of Super structure = 4212 kN

Spacing of bearing in Transverse direction 3.200 m
Spacing of bearing in longitudinal direction 1.500 m
Total dead load on pier cap top = 8424.9 kN
Longitudinal moment = 0.00 kN-m
Tranverse Momoment = 0.00 kN-m
Dead load reaction of Deck slab =(255.05+241.15)*2 = 8424.88 kN
Ecentricity due to Curvature = R[sin(f/2)/(f/2)-cos(f/2)] or 2/3*R[1-cos(f/2)]
Where, f = L/2R, R (left) = 1000000 m L (left) = 36.5 m
R (right) = 1000000 m L (right) = 36.5 m
Table 2.1.1 Summary of self weight of superstructure Tranvers moment due curvature of Deck slab
Span mkd Verical load Eccentricity (m) Long. Tranverse
moment moment
(kN) Long Trans (kN-m) (kN-m)
Left span 4212.4 0.750 0.000 3159.3 0.5
Right span 4212.4 -0.750 0.000 -3159.3 0.5
Total 8424.9 0.00 0.94

2.1.2 Self weight of substructure

Self weight of substructure is computed considering unit weight of concrete as 25.0 kN/m 3.
Weight of bearing 10 nos x 2.5 kN = 25.00 kN
Weight of pedestal 10 nos x 800 mm x 800 mm x 300 mm x 25.0 kN/m3 = 48.00 kN
Central pedestal 1 nos x 800 mm x 800 mm x 550 mm x 25.0 kN/m3 = 8.80 kN
Weight of pier cap 1 nos x 3.00 m x 12.50 m x 1.800 m x 25.0 kN/m3 = 1316.3 kN
Seismic restrainer 2 nos x 1.08 m x 2.150 m x 0.950 m x 25.0 kN/m3 = 109.78 kN
Weight of pier column 1 nos x 1.500 m x 3.680 m x 3.310 25.0 kN/m3 = 456.8 kN
Therefore total weight of substructure = 1964.61 kN

2.1.3 Self weight of foundation

Weight of pile cap 1 nos x 8.70 m x 5.10 m x 1.80 m x 25.0 kN/m3 1996.65 kN
Weight of soil above pile cap1 nos x 8.70 m x 5.10 m x 8.85 m x 19.0 kN/m3 7460.82 kN

Page No. 5 of 93
2.2 Super Impose Dead Load from superstructure
Support reactions of girders for superimposed live load from superstructure analysis are considered for
analysis of substructure & foundation,
(a) Left Span
SIDL of Longitudinal Girder 1 = 109.36 kN
SIDL of Longitudinal Girder 2 = 120.31 kN
SIDL of Longitudinal Girder 3 114.67 kN
SIDL of Longitudinal Girder 4 = 117.39 kN

SIDL reaction from longer Super structure = 461.73 kN

Spacing of bearing in longitudinal direction = 3.200 m
(b) Right Span
SIDL of Longitudinal Girder 1 = 109.36 kN
SIDL of Longitudinal Girder 2 = 120.31 kN
SIDL of Longitudinal Girder 3 114.67 kN
SIDL of Longitudinal Girder 4 = 117.39 kN
SIDL of Longitudinal Girder 5 0.00 kN
SIDL reaction from shorter Super structure = 461.73 kN
Spacing of bearing in longitudinal direction = 3.200 m
Total SIDL from Super structure = 923.45 kN
Longitudinal moment = 0.00 kN-m
Tranverse Momoment = -59.02 kN-m
Table 2.2.1 Summary of super impose dead load
Eccentricity (m) Long. Tranverse
Verical
Span mkd moment moment
load (kN) Long Trans (kN-m) (kN-m)
Left span 461.7 0.750 0.000 346.3 0.1
Right span 461.7 -0.750 0.000 -346.3 0.1
Total 923.5 0.00 0.10

2.3 Footpath Live Load from superstructure

As per Cl. No. 206.3 of IRC:6-2017, Footpath live load is considered together with vehicle loads.
/
P= (P -260+4800/L)x((16.5-1.5)/15)
Where, P/ = 500 Kg/m
2
W= 1.5 m
L1 = 35.00 m L2 = 35.00 m
2 2
P1 = 377.1 Kg/m P= 377.1 Kg/m
U.D.L. due to footpath live load = 5.66 kN/m 5.66 kN/m
Table 2.3.1 Summary of footpath live load
Vertical reaction (kN) Eccentricity (m)
Span mkd Due to
One side Both sides Long Trans
curvature
Left span 103.2 206.5 0.750 5.00 0.000
Right span 103.2 206.5 -0.750 5.00 0.000

2.4 Vehicular Live Load from superstructure

Following table summarizes vehicular live load for Maximum Vertical reaction, Maximum
Longitudinal Moment & Maximum Transverse moment . The longitudinal dispositions of axle
loads causing maximum reaction and moments on substructure and foundation are computed in
a separate page (refer to Appendix C).
Table 2.4.1 Summary of Vehicular live load at bearing level for Normal load case
Vertical Horizontal Force (kN) ML (KN- MT (KN- Loaded
Loaded length
Load V HL HT m) m) length
Max. Tranv. Moment
815.87 117.00 0.06 238.65 2574.49
(1L 70R)
Max. Long Moment
1601.42 135.96 0.13 1201.07 1397.37
(1L 70R)
Max.vertical load
1995.60 81.02 0.08 206.54 1896.33
(2L ClassA)

Page No. 6 of 93
 Table 2.4.2 Summary of Vehicular live load at bearing level for Longitudinal Seismic
Vertical Horizontal Force (kN) ML (KN- MT (KN-
Loaded length
Load V HL HT m) m)
Max. Tranv. Moment
217.33 23.40 0.02 7.11 685.78
(1L 70R)
Max. Long Moment
592.45 19.45 0.03 444.34 562.98
(1L 70R)
Max.vertical load
341.13 25.93 0.01 35.31 324.16
(2L ClassA)

2.5 Wind Load on structure

Wind load has been calculated as per clause no. 209 of IRC 6:2017. A detailed calculation for Wind load on
the Structure has been calculated in a separate page of this design Calculation report. A summary of forces
& moments on the structure has been presented here.
Table 2.7.1 Summary of Wind force at bearing level
Longitudin Long. Tranv.
Vertical Transverse
Case al Force Moment Moment
Load (kN) Force (kN)
(kN) (kNm) (kNm)
Unloaded Structure 643.72 136.73 546.91 64.95 667.23
Loaded Structure 377.67 94.71 378.85 44.99 1091.47
Table 2.7.1 Summary of Wind force at base of pier
Longitudin Long. Tranv.
Vertical Transverse
Case al Force Moment Moment
Load (kN) Force (kN)
(kN) (kNm) (kNm)
Unloaded Structure 643.72 141.45 643.72 743.89 3383.00
Loaded Structure 377.67 97.14 377.67 518.34 2984.90

2.6 CENTRIFUGAL FORCE

WV2
C =
127R
W = Live load
V = Design Speed = 100 km/hr.
R = The Radius of Curvature in m = 1000000 m

2.7 Vertical & Horizontal loads and moment due to vertical load at Pier Cap Top
V (KN) HL (kN) HT (kN) ML (KN-m) MT (KN-m)
a) Dead Load of Superstructure 8424.88 0 0 0 0.94
b) SIDL 923.45 0 0 0 0.10
c) Wt. of Pedestals 191.584 0 0 0 0

2.8 Pier and pier cap load at pier base V (KN)

a) Self weight of Pier Cap 1316.250 0 0 0 0
b) Self weight of Pier 456.78 0 0 0 0

2.8 Pilecap and earth

a) Pile Cap 1996.65 0 0 0 0
b) Earth 7460.82 0 0 0 0

2.9 Construction stage - One span dislodged case

DL of Supuper structure 4212.4 0 0 3159.3 0.5
50% of SIDL of one span 230.9 0 0 369.4 0.0
Wt. of Pedestals 191.6 0 0 0.0 0.0
Construction live load (assume DL/8) 526.6 0 0 842.5 0.1

Page No. 7 of 93
3.0 CARRIAGEWAY LIVE LOAD (Normal case)
Multiplication Congestion factor 1.17
Centrifugal Force Velocity, V = 100 kmph
Radius, R = 1000000 m
Acts at 1.2m m above deck level
Height of structure above bearing = 3.715 m
2
Centrifugal Force = WV /127R = 7.9E-05 W
Ecentricity due to Curvature = R[sin(f/2)/(f/2)-cos(f/2)] or 2/3*R[-cos(f/2)]
Where, f = L/2R, R (left) = 1000000 m L (left) = 36.5 m
R (right) = 1000000 m L (right) = 36.5 m
Eccentricity due to curvature (left) = 0.000 m Right 0.000 m

3.1 MAXIMUM TRANSVERSE MOMENT CASE

(a)1-lane SV wheeled Loading
3850 kN
0.50 9.500 0.50 1.5 0.5
3.55 1.8

0.86
12.50
3.2 1.37 5.389 1.5 1.5 1.5 m
3rd 170kN load is placed at 60 95 95 180 180 180 180 kN
center of support A & B towards 13.4
support B for max Reaction. 5.600 7.380

C A B D
1870 kN 1980 kN
0.750 35 1.5 35 0.75

left free- right fixed

RA (fixed bearing)= (35 - 5.6)/35 * 1870 = 1570.78 KN
RB (free bearing)= (35 - 7.38028571428572)/35 * 1980 = 1562.49 KN
RC (free bearing)= 1870 - 1570.776 = 299.22 KN
RD (fixed bearing)= 1980 - 1562.487 = 417.51 KN
R = RA + RB = = 3133.26 KN
Transverse eccentricity 12.5/2--0.5-3.55--1.8/2 = 1.300 m
Horiz Force,for longer span Fh =1870*0.0 = 0 KN
HorizForce,for shorter span Fh =1980*0.0 = 0 KN
Dead load reaction(Rg) at RA or RC (longer span)= = 3621.81 KN
Dead load reaction(Rg) at RB or RD (shorter span)= = 1788.71 KN
Value of " m " = = 0.05
Horizontal force at free bearing of longer span (R c) Fh/2 = 0.00 KN
Horizontal force at free bearing of shorter span (R B) Fh/2 = 0.00 KN
Horizontal force at fixed bearing of longer span (R A) Fh/2 = 0.00 KN
Horizontal force at fixed bearing of shorter span (R D) Fh/2 = 0.00 KN
Total horizontal force =0+0 = 0.00 KN
Transverse moment MT = 4073.24 KN-m

Page No. 8 of 93
 (a)1-lane Class 70R wheeled Loading
1170 kN
0.50 9.5 0.5 1.5 0.5
1.2 2.79

0.86
12.5
Section showing location of 70R wheeled loading
3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37 m CG of all loads =5.124m

3rd 170kN load is placed at 80 120 120 170 170 170 170 kN from extrem right 17t
center of support A & B towards 13.4
support B for max Reaction. 43.1 3.278 1.740

1 2 3 4
1170 573 kN 597 kN
0.750 35 1.5 35 0.75

R1 (fixed bearing)= 573.3 - 248.836 = 324.46 KN

R2 (free bearing)= (35 - 3.278)/35 * 573.3 248.84 KN
R3 (fixed bearing)= (35 - 1.74)/35 * 596.7 567.04 KN
R4 (free bearing)= 596.7 - 567.036 = 29.66 KN
R = R2 + R3 = = 815.87 KN
Transverse eccentricity =
12.5/2-0.5-1.2-2.79/2+ 0.000111020859172584 3.155 m
Horiz Force,for left span Fh =573.3*0.2 = 114.66 KN
HorizForce,for right span Fh =596.7*0.2 = 119.34 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of left span = 4674.17 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of right span = 4674.17 KN
Centrifugal Force for left span = 0.0 KN
Centrifugal Force for right span = 0.0 KN
Value of " m " = 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of left span (R 2) Fh/2 = 57.33 KN
Horizontal force at free bearing of right span (R 4) Fh/2 = 59.67 KN
Horizontal force at Pier = 117.00 KN
OR = 117.00 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force on pier 117.00 KN
Total Tranverse Force horizontal force on pier = 0.06 KN
Transverse moment MT = 2574.49 KN-m

Page No. 9 of 93
(b)1-lane Class 70R Tracked Loading
819 kN
0.5 9.500 0.5 1.5 0.5
1.2 2.9

0.84
12.50
Section showing location of 70R Tracked Loading loading
4.57
0.3925 0.3925

1 2 3 4
479 kN 479 kN
0.750 35 1.5 35 0.75

R1 (fixed bearing)= 479.115 - 473.743 = 5.37 KN

R2 (free bearing)= (35 - 0.39)/35x479.115 = 473.74 KN
R3 (fixed bearing)= (35 - 0.39)/35x479.115 = 473.74 KN
R4 (free bearing)= 479.115 - 473.743 = 5.37 KN
R = R2 + R3 = = 947.48 KN
Transverse eccentricity 12.5/2-0.5-1.2-2.9/2 +0.000 = 3.100 m
Horiz Force,for left span Fh =479.115x0.2 = 95.82 KN
HorizForce,for right span Fh =479.115x0.2 = 95.82 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of left span = 4674.17 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of right span = 4674.17 KN
Centrifugal Force for left span = 0.0 KN
Centrifugal Force for right span = 0.0 KN
Value of " m " = 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of left span (R 2) Fh/2 = 47.91 KN
Horizontal force at free bearing of right span (R 4) Fh/2 = 47.91 KN
Horizontal force at Pier = 95.82 KN
OR = 95.82 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force on pier 95.82 KN
Total Tranverse Force horizontal force on pier = 0.07 KN
Transverse moment MT = 2937.69 KN-m

Page No. 10 of 93
 (c) Class A Loading
648.18 kN 648.18 kN
0.5 9.500 0.5 1.5 0.5
0.15 1.2
2.3 2.3
0.5
12.50
Section showing location of 2-lane Class A loading

2nd 114kN load from right is placed 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.3 1.2 3.2 1.1 m CG of all loads =9.091m

at center of support A & B towards 68 68 68 68 114 114 27 27 kN from extreme right

support B for max Reaction. 18.8 27kN load.

(i) 1-lane Class A Loading 8.05 0.683

A B
318 kN 330 kN
0.750 35 1.5 35 0.75
1-lane 2-lane
R1 (fixed bearing)= 318.24 - 245.045 73.20 146.39 KN
R2 (free bearing)= (35 - 8.05)/35x318.24 245.04 490.09 KN
R3 (fixed bearing)= (35 - 0.68)/35x329.94 323.50 647.00 KN
R4 (free bearing)= 329.94+0.00 - 323.502 6.44 12.88 KN
R = R2 + R3 = 568.55 1137.09 KN
Eccentricity Class A (1 Lane) Loading only 12.5/2-0.5-0.15-2.3/2 +0.000 4.45 2.85 m
Horiz Force,for left span Fh =318.24x0.2 63.65 63.65 KN
HorizForce,for right span Fh =329.94x0.2 65.99 65.99 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of left span 4674.17 4674.17 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of right span 4674.17 4674.17 KN
Centrifugal Force for left span 0.0 0.04 KN
Centrifugal Force for right span 0.0 0.05 KN
Value of " m " 0.05 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of left span (R 2) Fh/2 = 31.82 31.82 KN
Horizontal force at free bearing of right span (R 4) Fh/2 = 32.99 32.99 KN
Horizontal force at Pier 64.82 64.82 KN
OR 64.82 64.82 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force on pier 64.82 64.82 KN
Total Tranverse Force horizontal force on pier 0.04 0.09 KN
Transverse moment MT 2530.32 3241.30 KN-m
SUMMARY OF LIVE LOADS & MOMENTS
CLASS A
COMPONENTS 70R Wheeled 70R Tracked CLASS A 1L
2L
1.0 Vertical Load V 815.9 947.48 1137.1 568.5
2.0 Transverse Ecc. eT 3.155 3.100 2.850 4.450
3.0 Transverse Moment MT 2574.5 2937.7 3241.3 2530.3
4.0 Longitudinal Ecc. eL 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
5.0 Difference in reaction 318.2 0.0 156.9 78.457
6.0 Longitudinal Moment ML 238.6 0.0 117.7 58.8
7.0 Horizontal Force HL 117.00 95.823 64.82 64.82
8.0 Horizontal Force HT 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.09

Page No. 11 of 93
3.2 MAXIMUM LONGITUDINAL MOMENT CASE
(a) 1-lane Class 70R (W) Loading +1 L class A
1170 kN 648.18
0.5 9.5 0.5 1.5 0.5
1.2 2.79 3.26 2.3

0.86
12.50
Section showing location of 4L 70R wheeled loading
758 kN 5.124 CG of all loads =5.124m
8.341 4.374 from extreme right
170kN load.
C A B D
1170 kN
0.750 35 1.5 35 0.75

R1 (free bearing)= 1170+758.3706-1,601.42 = 326.9 KN

R2 (fixed bearing)= (35 - 4.37)/35x1170+(35 - 8.341)/35x758.3706 = 1601.42 KN
R3 (free bearing)= = 0.0 KN
R4 (fixed bearing)= = 0.0 KN
R = R2 + R3 = = 1601.4 KN
Tranverse Eccentricity = 0.872 m
Horiz Force,for left span Fh 1170x0.2+758.3706x0.05 = 271.92 KN
HorizForce,for right span Fh = 0 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of left span = 4674.17 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of right span = 4674.17 KN
Centrifugal Force for left span = 0.1 KN
Centrifugal Force for right span = 0.0 KN
Value of " m " = 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of left span (R 2) Fh/2 = 135.96 KN
Horizontal force at free bearing of right span (R 4) Fh/2 = 0.00 KN
Horizontal force at Pier = 135.96 KN
OR = 135.96 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force on pier 135.96 KN
Total Tranverse Force horizontal force on pier = 0.13 KN
Transverse moment MT = 1397.37 KN-m
(b) Class 70R Tracked Loading +1 L class A
819 kN 648.18 kN
0.5 9.50 0.5 1.5 0.5
1.2 2.9 3.15 2.9

0.84
12.50
Section showing location of 70R Tracked Loading loading
758 kN 2.285
8.341 1.535

C A B D
819 kN
0.750 35 1.5 35 0.75

R1 (free bearing)= 819+758.37 - 1344.471 = 232.90 KN

R2 (fixed bearing)= (35 - 1.54)/35x819+(35 - 8.341)/35x758.3706 = 1344.47 KN
R3 (free bearing)= = 0.00 KN
R4 (fixed bearing)= = 0.00 KN
R = R2 + R3 = = 1344.47 KN

Page No. 12 of 93
Transverse eccentricity = 0.427 m
Horiz Force,for left span Fh 819x0.2+758.3706x0.05 = 201.71853 KN
HorizForce,for right span Fh = 0 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of left span = 4674.17 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of right span = 4674.17 KN
Centrifugal Force for left span = 0.1 KN
Centrifugal Force for right span = 0.0 KN
Value of " m " = 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of left span (R 2) Fh/2 = 100.86 KN
Horizontal force at free bearing of right span (R 4) Fh/2 = 0.00 KN
Horizontal force at Pier = 100.86 KN
OR = 100.86 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force on pier 100.86 KN
Total Tranverse Force horizontal force on pier = 0.11 KN
Transverse moment MT = 575.04 KN-m
(c) 3lane Class A Loading
(i) Class A (2 Lane) Loading + one two lane c'way loaded
648.18 kN 648.18 kN 648.18 kN
0.5 9.5 0.5 1.5 0.5
0.15 2.3 2.3
2.3 1.2 1.2
0.5
12.50
Section showing location of Class A loading
CG of all loads =9.091m
from extreme right 8.341
27 kN load.
C A B D
648 kN
0.750 35 1.5 35 0.75
2-lane 3-lane
R1 (free bearing)= 154.5 463.41 KN
R2 (fixed bearing)= (35 - 8.34)/35x648.18 493.71 1481.13 KN
R3 (free bearing)= 0.00 0.00 KN
R4 (fixed bearing)= 0.0 0.00 KN
R = R2 + R3 = 493.7 1481.1 KN
Eccentricity 2.850 0.950 m
Horiz Force,for left span Fh 129.64 162.05 KN
HorizForce,for right span Fh 0 0.00 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of left span 4674.17 4674.17 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of right span 4674.17 4674.17 KN
Centrifugal Force for left span 0.0 0.06 KN
Centrifugal Force for right span 0.0 0.00 KN
Value of " m " 0.05 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of left span (R 2) Fh/2 = 64.82 81.02 KN
Horizontal force at free bearing of right span (R 4) Fh/2 = 0.00 0.00 KN
Horizontal force at Pier 64.82 81.02 KN
OR 64.82 81.02 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force on pier 64.82 81.02 KN
Total Tranverse Force horizontal force on pier 0.04 0.06 KN
Transverse moment MT 1407.33 1407.45 KN-m

Page No. 13 of 93
SUMMARY OF LIVE LOADS & MOMENTS
1lane 70R
1lane 70R Tracked CLASS A
COMPONENTS Wheeled +1lane CLASS A 3L
ClassA
+1lane ClassA 1L

1.0 Vertical Load V 1601.42 1344.47 493.71 1481.13

2.0 Transverse Ecc. eT 0.872 0.427 2.850 0.950
3.0 Transverse Moment MT 1397.37 575.04 1407.33 1407.45
4.0 Longitudinal Ecc. eL 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750
5.0 Difference in reaction 1601.42 1344.47 493.71 1481.13
6.0 Longitudinal Moment ML 1201.07 1008.35 370.28 1110.85
7.0 Horizontal Force HL 135.96 100.86 64.82 81.02
8.0 Horizontal Force HT 0.13 0.11 0.04 0.08

3.3 MAXIMUM REACTION CASE

(a) 2-lane Class 70R (W) Loading +1 L class A
1170 kN 648.18 kN
0.5 9.5 0.5 1.5 0.5
1.2 2.79 3.26 2.79

0.86
12.50
Section showing location of 4L 70R wheeled loading
372 kN 3.278 1.740 386 kN

C A B D
573 kN 597 kN
0.750 35 1.5 35 0.75

R1 (fixed bearing)= = 379.6 KN

R2 (free bearing)= 248.84+245.04 = 291.1 KN
R3 (fixed bearing)= 567.04+323.50 = 663.4 KN
R4 (free bearing)= = 34.7 KN
R = R2 + R3 = = 954.6 KN
Eccentricity = 0.872 m
Horiz Force,for left span Fh = 133.27704 KN
HorizForce,for right span Fh = 138.64149 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of left span = 4674.17 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of right span = 4674.17 KN
Centrifugal Force for left span = 0.0 KN
Centrifugal Force for right span = 0.1 KN
Value of " m " = 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of left span (R 2) Fh/2 = 66.64 KN
Horizontal force at free bearing of right span (R 4) Fh/2 = 69.32 KN
Horizontal force at Pier = 135.96 KN
OR = 135.96 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force on pier 135.96 KN
Total Tranverse Force horizontal force on pier = 0.08 KN
Transverse moment MT = 832.94 KN-m

Page No. 14 of 93
(b) Class 70R Tracked Loading +1 L class A
819 kN 648.18 kN
0.5 9.5 0.00 0.5 1.5 0.5
1.2 2.9 3.15 2.9

0.84
12.50
Section showing location of 70R Tracked Loading loading
4.57
436 kN 0.3925 0.3925 452 kN

C A B D
479 kN 479 kN
0.750 35 1.5 35 0.75

R1 (fixed bearing)= = 6.29 KN

R2 (free bearing)= = 554.28 KN
R3 (fixed bearing)= = 554.28 KN
R4 (free bearing)= = 6.29 KN
R = R2 + R3 = = 1108.56 KN
Transverse eccentricity = 0.427 m
Horiz Force,for left span Fh = 117.6049368 KN
HorizForce,for right span Fh = 118.4057433 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of left span = 4674.17 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of right span = 4674.17 KN
Centrifugal Force for left span = 0.0 KN
Centrifugal Force for right span = 0.0 KN
Value of " m " = 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of left span (R 2) Fh/2 = 58.80 KN
Horizontal force at free bearing of right span (R 4) Fh/2 = 59.20 KN
Horizontal force at Pier = 118.01 KN
OR = 118.01 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force on pier 118.01 KN
Total Tranverse Force horizontal force on pier = 0.09 KN
Transverse moment MT = 474.14 KN-m

(c) 3 lane Class A Loading

(i) Class A (2 Lane) Loading
648.18 kN 648 kN 0 kN
0.5 9.5 0.5 1.5 0.5
0.15 1.2 1.2
2.3 2.3 2.3
0.5
12.50
Section showing location of Class A loading
8.05 0.683

C A B D
318 kN 330 kN
0.750 35 1.5 35 0.75
2-lane 2-lane
R1 (fixed bearing)= 85.6 256.9 KN
R2 (free bearing)= 286.7 860.1 KN
R3 (fixed bearing)= 378.5 1135.5 KN
R4 (free bearing)= 7.5 22.6 KN
R = R2 + R3 = 665.2 1995.6 KN
Eccentricity 2.9 0.950 m
Horiz Force,for left span Fh 63.648 79.56 KN
HorizForce,for right span Fh 65.988 82.5 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of left span 4674.17 4674.17 KN
Page No. 15 of 93
 DL+SIDL Reaction of right span 4674.17 4674.17 KN
Centrifugal Force for left span 0.0 0.03 KN
Centrifugal Force for right span 0.0 0.04 KN
Value of " m " 0.05 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of left span (R 2) Fh/2 = 31.82 39.78 KN
Horizontal force at free bearing of right span (R 4) Fh/2 = 32.99 41.24 KN
Horizontal force at Pier 64.82 81.02 KN
OR 64.82 81.02 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force on pier 64.82 81.02 KN
Total Tranverse Force horizontal force on pier 0.05 0.08 KN
Transverse moment MT 1896.16 1896.33 KN-m

SUMMARY OF LIVE LOADS & MOMENTS

1lane 70R
1lane 70R Tracked CLASS A
COMPONENTS Wheeled +1lane CLASS A 2L
ClassA
+1lane ClassA 1L
1.0 Vertical Load V 954.6 1108.56 665.2 1995.6
2.0 Transverse Ecc. eT 0.87217779 0.43 2.850 0.950
3.0 Transverse Moment MT 832.9 474.14 1896.2 1896.3
4.0 Longitudinal Ecc. eL 0.75 0.750 0.75 0.75
5.0 Difference in reaction 372.3 0.00 91.795 275.38
6.0 Longitudinal Moment ML 279.2 0.00 68.8 206.5
7.0 Horizontal Force HL 136.0 118.01 64.818 81.023
8.0 Horizontal Force HT 0.08 0.09 0.05 0.08

3.4 Summary of Live load Live Loads - Normal case

Load Case Vertical Horizontal Force (kN) ML (KN- MT (KN-m)
HL HT
Load V m)
Case 1 : Max. M T Case (LL1)
a) 1L Class 70R (W) 815.87 117.00 0.06 238.65 2574.49
b) 1L Class 70R (T) 947.48 95.82 0.07 0.00 2937.69
c) 2L Class A 1137.09 64.82 0.09 117.69 3241.30
d) 1L Class A 568.55 64.82 0.04 58.84 2530.32
Case 2 : Max. M L Case (LL2)
a) 1L Class 70R (W)+ Class A 1601.42 135.96 0.13 1201.07 1397.37
b) 1L Class 70R (T)+ Class A 1344.47 100.86 0.11 1008.35 575.04
c) 1L Class A 493.71 64.82 0.04 370.28 1407.33
d) 3L Class A 1481.13 81.02 0.08 1110.85 1407.45
Case 3 : Max. Reaction Case (LL3)
a) 1L Class 70R (W)+ Class A 954.57 135.96 0.08 279.22 832.94
b) 1L Class 70R (T)+ Class A 1108.56 118.01 0.09 0.00 474.14
c) 1L Class A 665.20 64.82 0.05 68.85 1896.16
d) 3L Class A 1995.60 81.02 0.08 206.54 1896.33
e) SV Load 3133.26 6.22 4073.24

Page No. 16 of 93
4.0 CARRIAGEWAY LIVE LOAD (Normal case)
Multiplication factor 0.234
Centrifugal Force Velocity, V = 100 kmph
Radius, R = 1000000 m
Acts at 1.2m m above deck level
Height of structure above bearing = 3.715 m
2
Centrifugal Force = WV /127R = 7.9E-05 W
Ecentricity due to Curvature = R[sin(f/2)/(f/2)-cos(f/2)] or 2/3*R[-cos(f/2)]
Where, f = L/2R, R (left) = 1000000 m L (left) = 36.5 m
R (right) = 1000000 m L (right) = 36.5 m
Eccentricity due to curvature (left) = 0.000 m Right 0.000 m

4.1 MAXIMUM TRANSVERSE MOMENT CASE

(a)1-lane Class 70R wheeled Loading
234 kN
0.50 9.500 0.50 1.5 0.5
1.2 2.79

0.86
12.50
Section showing location of 70R wheeled loading
3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37 m CG of all loads =5.124m

3rd 170kN load is placed at 80 120 120 170 170 170 170 kN from extrem right 17t
center of support A & B towards 13.4
support B for max Reaction. 3.278 1.740

1 2 3 4
115 kN 119 kN
0.750 35 1.5 35 0.75

R1 (fixed bearing)= 114.66 - 103.922 = 10.74 KN

R2 (free bearing)= (35 - 3.278)/35 * 114.66 103.92 KN
R3 (fixed bearing)= (35 - 1.74)/35 * 119.34 113.41 KN
R4 (free bearing)= 119.34 - 113.408 = 5.93 KN
R = R2 + R3 = = 217.33 KN
Transverse eccentricity =
12.5/2-0.5-1.2-2.79/2+ 0.000111020859172584 3.155 m
Horiz Force,for left span Fh =114.66*0.2 = 22.932 KN
HorizForce,for right span Fh =119.34*0.2 = 23.868 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of left span = 4674.17 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of right span = 4674.17 KN
Centrifugal Force for left span = 0.0 KN
Centrifugal Force for right span = 0.0 KN
Value of " m " = 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of left span (R 2) Fh/2 = 11.47 KN
Horizontal force at free bearing of right span (R 4) Fh/2 = 11.93 KN
Horizontal force at Pier = 23.40 KN
OR = 23.40 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force on pier 23.40 KN
Total Tranverse Force horizontal force on pier = 0.02 KN
Transverse moment MT = 685.78 KN-m

Page No. 17 of 93
 (b)1-lane Class 70R Tracked Loading
163.8 kN
0.5 9.500 0.5 1.5 0.5
1.2 2.9

0.84
12.50
Section showing location of 70R Tracked Loading loading
4.57
0.3925 0.3925

1 2 3 4
82 kN 82 kN
0.750 35 1.5 35 0.75

R1 (fixed bearing)= 81.9 - 80.982 = 0.92 KN

R2 (free bearing)= (35 - 0.39)/35x81.9 = 80.98 KN
R3 (fixed bearing)= (35 - 0.39)/35x81.9 = 80.98 KN
R4 (free bearing)= 81.9 - 80.982 = 0.92 KN
R = R2 + R3 = = 161.96 KN
Transverse eccentricity 12.5/2-0.5-1.2-2.9/2 +0.000 = 3.100 m
Horiz Force,for left span Fh =81.9x0.2 = 16.38 KN
HorizForce,for right span Fh =81.9x0.2 = 16.38 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of left span = 4674.17 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of right span = 4674.17 KN
Centrifugal Force for left span = 0.0 KN
Centrifugal Force for right span = 0.0 KN
Value of " m " = 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of left span (R 2) Fh/2 = 8.19 KN
Horizontal force at free bearing of right span (R 4) Fh/2 = 8.19 KN
Horizontal force at Pier = 16.38 KN
OR = 16.38 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force on pier 113.88 KN
Total Tranverse Force horizontal force on pier = 0.01 KN
Transverse moment MT = 502.17 KN-m

(c) Class A Loading

129.636 kN 129.636 kN
0.5 9.500 0.5 1.5 0.5
0.15 1.2
2.3 2.3
0.5
12.50
Section showing location of 2-lane Class A loading

2nd 114kN load from right is placed 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.3 1.2 3.2 1.1 m CG of all loads =9.091m

at center of support A & B towards 68 68 68 68 114 114 27 27 kN from extreme right

support B for max Reaction. 18.8 27kN load.

(i) 1-lane Class A Loading 8.05 0.683

A B
64 kN 66 kN
0.750 35 1.5 35 0.75
1-lane 2-lane

Page No. 18 of 93
R1 (fixed bearing)= 63.648 - 49.009 14.64 29.28 KN
R2 (free bearing)= (35 - 8.05)/35x63.648 49.01 98.02 KN
R3 (fixed bearing)= (35 - 0.68)/35x65.988 64.70 129.40 KN
R4 (free bearing)= 65.988+0.00 - 64.701 1.29 2.58 KN
R = R2 + R3 = 113.71 227.42 KN
Eccentricity Class A (1 Lane) Loading only 12.5/2-0.5-0.15-2.3/2 +0.000 4.45 2.85 m
Horiz Force,for left span Fh =63.648x0.2 12.73 19.21 KN
HorizForce,for right span Fh =65.988x0.2 13.20 19.68 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of left span 4674.17 4674.17 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of right span 4674.17 4674.17 KN
Centrifugal Force for left span 0.0 0.01 KN
Centrifugal Force for right span 0.0 0.01 KN
Value of " m " 0.05 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of left span (R 2) Fh/2 = 6.36 9.61 KN
Horizontal force at free bearing of right span (R 4) Fh/2 = 6.60 9.84 KN
Horizontal force at Pier 12.96 19.45 KN
OR 12.96 19.45 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force on pier 12.96 19.45 KN
Total Tranverse Force horizontal force on pier 0.01 0.02 KN
Transverse moment MT 506.06 648.26 KN-m

SUMMARY OF LIVE LOADS & MOMENTS

CLASS A
COMPONENTS 70R Wheeled 70R Tracked CLASS A 1L
2L
1.0 Vertical Load V 217.3 161.96 227.4 113.7
2.0 Transverse Ecc. eT 3.155 3.100 2.850 4.450
3.0 Transverse Moment MT 685.8 502.2 648.3 506.1
4.0 Longitudinal Ecc. eL 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
5.0 Difference in reaction 9.5 0.0 31.4 15.691
6.0 Longitudinal Moment ML 7.1 0.0 23.5 11.8
7.0 Horizontal Force HL 23.40 113.885 19.45 12.96
8.0 Horizontal Force HT 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02

4.2 MAXIMUM LONGITUDINAL MOMENT CASE

(a) 2-lane Class 70R (W) Loading +1 L class A
234 kN 129.636
0.5 9.5 0.5 1.5 0.5
1.2 2.79 3.26 2.3

0.86
12.50
Section showing location of 4L 70R wheeled loading
30 kN 5.124 CG of all loads =5.124m
8.341 4.374 from extreme right
170kN load.
C A B D
234 kN
0.750 35 1.5 35 0.75

R1 (free bearing)= 234+30.334824-227.86 = 36.5 KN

R2 (fixed bearing)= (35 - 4.37)/35x234+(35 - 8.341)/35x30.334824 = 227.86 KN
R3 (free bearing)= = 0.0 KN
R4 (fixed bearing)= = 0.0 KN
R = R2 + R3 = = 227.9 KN
Tranverse Eccentricity = 2.489 m
Horiz Force,for left span Fh 234x0.2+30.334824x0.05 = 48.32 KN
HorizForce,for right span Fh = 0 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of left span = 4674.17 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of right span = 4674.17 KN
Centrifugal Force for left span = 0.0 KN
Centrifugal Force for right span = 0.0 KN
Page No. 19 of 93
Value of " m " = 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of left span (R 2) Fh/2 = 24.16 KN
Horizontal force at free bearing of right span (R 4) Fh/2 = 0.00 KN
Horizontal force at Pier = 24.16 KN
OR = 24.16 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force on pier 24.16 KN
Total Tranverse Force horizontal force on pier = 0.02 KN
Transverse moment MT = 567.23 KN-m

(b) Class 70R Tracked Loading +1 L class A

163.8 kN 129.636 kN
0.5 9.50 0.5 1.5 0.5
1.2 2.9 3.15 2.9

0.84
12.50
Section showing location of 70R Tracked Loading loading
30 kN 2.285
8.341 1.535

C A B D
164 kN
0.750 35 1.5 35 0.75

R1 (free bearing)= 163.8+30.33 - 179.072 = 15.06 KN

R2 (fixed bearing)= (35 - 1.54)/35x163.8+(35 - 8.341)/35x30.334824 = 179.07 KN
R3 (free bearing)= = 0.00 KN
R4 (fixed bearing)= = 0.00 KN
R = R2 + R3 = = 179.07 KN
Transverse eccentricity = 0.427 m
Horiz Force,for left span Fh 163.8x0.2+30.334824x0.05 = 34.2767412 KN
HorizForce,for right span Fh = 0 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of left span = 4674.17 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of right span = 4674.17 KN
Centrifugal Force for left span = 0.0 KN
Centrifugal Force for right span = 0.0 KN
Value of " m " = 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of left span (R 2) Fh/2 = 17.14 KN
Horizontal force at free bearing of right span (R 4) Fh/2 = 0.00 KN
Horizontal force at Pier = 17.14 KN
OR = 17.14 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force on pier 17.14 KN
Total Tranverse Force horizontal force on pier = 0.01 KN
Transverse moment MT = 76.59 KN-m

Page No. 20 of 93
(c) 3 lane Class A Loading
(i) Class A (2 Lane) Loading
129.636 kN 129.636 kN 129.636 kN
0.5 9.5 0.5 1.5 0.5
0.15 2.3 2.3
2.3 1.2 1.2
0.5
12.50
Section showing location of Class A loading
CG of all loads =9.091m
from extreme right 8.341
27 kN load.
C A B D
130 kN
0.750 35 1.5 35 0.75
2-lane 3-lane
R1 (free bearing)= 61.8 185.36 KN
R2 (fixed bearing)= (35 - 8.34)/35x129.636 197.48 592.45 KN
R3 (free bearing)= 0.00 0.00 KN
R4 (fixed bearing)= 0.0 0.00 KN
R = R2 + R3 = 197.5 592.5 KN
Eccentricity 2.850 0.950 m
Horiz Force,for left span Fh 25.93 32.41 KN
HorizForce,for right span Fh 0 0.00 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of left span 4674.17 4674.17 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of right span 4674.17 4674.17 KN
Centrifugal Force for left span 0.0 0.02 KN
Centrifugal Force for right span 0.0 0.00 KN
Value of " m " 0.05 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of left span (R 2) Fh/2 = 12.96 19.45 KN
Horizontal force at free bearing of right span (R 4) Fh/2 = 0.00 0.00 KN
Horizontal force at Pier 12.96 19.45 KN
OR 12.96 19.45 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force on pier 12.96 19.45 KN
Total Tranverse Force horizontal force on pier 0.02 0.02 KN
Transverse moment MT 562.93 562.98 KN-m

SUMMARY OF LIVE LOADS & MOMENTS

1lane 70R
1lane 70R Tracked CLASS A
COMPONENTS Wheeled +1lane CLASS A 3L
ClassA
+1lane ClassA 2L

1.0 Vertical Load V 227.86 179.07 197.48 592.45

2.0 Transverse Ecc. eT 2.489 0.427 2.850 0.950
3.0 Transverse Moment MT 567.23 76.59 562.93 562.98
4.0 Longitudinal Ecc. eL 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.750
5.0 Difference in reaction 227.86 179.07 197.48 592.45
6.0 Longitudinal Moment ML 170.90 134.30 148.11 444.34
7.0 Horizontal Force HL 24.16 17.14 12.96 19.45
8.0 Horizontal Force HT 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03

Page No. 21 of 93
4.3 MAXIMUM REACTION CASE
(a) 1-lane Class 70R (W) Loading +1 L class A
234 kN 129.636 kN
0.5 9.5 0.5 1.5 0.5
1.2 2.79 3.26 2.79

0.86
12.50
Section showing location of 4L 70R wheeled loading
15 kN 3.278 1.740 15 kN

C A B D
115 kN 119 kN
0.750 35 1.5 35 0.75

R1 (fixed bearing)= = 10.7 KN

R2 (free bearing)= 103.92+49.01 = 103.9 KN
R3 (fixed bearing)= 113.41+64.70 = 113.4 KN
R4 (free bearing)= = 5.9 KN
R = R2 + R3 = = 217.3 KN
Eccentricity = 2.489 m
Horiz Force,for left span Fh = 23.6766816 KN
HorizForce,for right span Fh = 24.6400596 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of left span = 4674.17 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of right span = 4674.17 KN
Centrifugal Force for left span = 0.0 KN
Centrifugal Force for right span = 0.0 KN
Value of " m " = 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of left span (R 2) Fh/2 = 11.84 KN
Horizontal force at free bearing of right span (R 4) Fh/2 = 12.32 KN
Horizontal force at Pier = 24.16 KN
OR = 24.16 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force on pier 24.16 KN
Total Tranverse Force horizontal force on pier = 0.02 KN
Transverse moment MT = 541.00 KN-m

Page No. 22 of 93
(b) Class 70R Tracked Loading +1 L class A
163.8 kN 129.636 kN
0.5 9.5 0.00 0.5 1.5 0.5
1.2 2.9 3.15 2.9

0.84
12.50
Section showing location of 70R Tracked Loading loading
4.57
3 kN 0.3925 0.3925 4 kN

C A B D
82 kN 82 kN
0.750 35 1.5 35 0.75

R1 (fixed bearing)= = 0.92 KN

R2 (free bearing)= = 80.98 KN
R3 (fixed bearing)= = 80.98 KN
R4 (free bearing)= = 0.92 KN
R = R2 + R3 = = 161.96 KN
Transverse eccentricity = 0.427 m
Horiz Force,for left span Fh = 16.55 KN
HorizForce,for right span Fh = 16.56 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of left span = 4674.17 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of right span = 4674.17 KN
Centrifugal Force for left span = 0.0 KN
Centrifugal Force for right span = 0.0 KN
Value of " m " = 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of left span (R 2) Fh/2 = 8.28 KN
Horizontal force at free bearing of right span (R 4) Fh/2 = 8.28 KN
Horizontal force at Pier = 16.56 KN
OR = 16.56 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force on pier 16.56 KN
Total Tranverse Force horizontal force on pier = 0.01 KN
Transverse moment MT = 69.27 KN-m

Page No. 23 of 93
(c) 3 lane Class A Loading
(i) Class A (2 Lane) Loading - one two lane c'way loaded
129.636 kN 130 kN 130 kN
0.5 9.5 0.5 1.5 0.5
0.15 1.2 1.2
2.3 2.3 2.3
0.5
12.50
Section showing location of Class A loading
8.05 0.683

C A B D
64 kN 66 kN
0.750 35 1.5 35 0.75
2-lane 2-lane
R1 (fixed bearing)= 14.6 43.9 KN
R2 (free bearing)= 49.0 147.0 KN
R3 (fixed bearing)= 64.7 194.1 KN
R4 (free bearing)= 1.3 3.9 KN
R = R2 + R3 = 113.7 341.1 KN
Eccentricity 2.9 0.950 m
Horiz Force,for left span Fh 12.7296 15.912 KN
HorizForce,for right span Fh 13.1976 16.5 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of left span 4674.17 4674.17 KN
DL+SIDL Reaction of right span 4674.17 4674.17 KN
Centrifugal Force for left span 0.0 0.01 KN
Centrifugal Force for right span 0.0 0.01 KN
Value of " m " 0.05 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of left span (R 2) Fh/2 = 6.36 12.85 KN
Horizontal force at free bearing of right span (R 4) Fh/2 = 6.60 13.08 KN
Horizontal force at Pier 12.96 25.93 KN
OR 12.96 25.93 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force on pier 12.96 25.93 KN
Total Tranverse Force horizontal force on pier 0.01 0.01 KN
Transverse moment MT 324.13 324.16 KN-m

SUMMARY OF LIVE LOADS & MOMENTS

1lane 70R
1lane 70R Tracked CLASS A
COMPONENTS Wheeled +1lane CLASS A 2L
ClassA
+1lane ClassA 1L
1.0 Vertical Load V 217.3 161.96 113.7 341.1
2.0 Transverse Ecc. eT 2.4889345 0.43 2.850 0.950
3.0 Transverse Moment MT 541.0 69.27 324.1 324.2
4.0 Longitudinal Ecc. eL 0.75 0.750 0.75 0.75
5.0 Difference in reaction 9.5 0.00 15.691 47.07
6.0 Longitudinal Moment ML 7.1 0.00 11.8 35.3
7.0 Horizontal Force HL 24.2 16.56 12.964 25.927
8.0 Horizontal Force HT 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01

Page No. 24 of 93
4.4 Summary of Live load Live Loads - Normal case
Load Case Vertical Horizontal Force (kN) ML (KN- MT (KN-m)
HL HT
Load V m)
Case 1 : Max. M T Case (LL1)
a) 1L Class 70R (W) 217.33 23.40 0.02 7.11 685.78
b) 1L Class 70R (T) 161.96 113.88 0.01 0.00 502.17
c) 2L Class A 227.42 19.45 0.02 23.54 648.26
d) 1L Class A 113.71 12.96 0.01 11.77 506.06
Case 2 : Max. M L Case (LL2)
a) 1L Class 70R (W) 227.86 24.16 0.02 170.90 567.23
b) 1L Class 70R (T) 179.07 17.14 0.01 134.30 76.59
c)1L Class A 197.48 12.96 0.02 148.11 562.93
d) 2L Class A 592.45 19.45 0.03 444.34 562.98
Case 3 : Max. Reaction Case (LL3)
a) 1L Class 70R (W) 217.33 24.16 0.02 7.11 541.00
b) 1L Class 70R (T) 161.96 16.56 0.01 0.00 69.27
c) 1L Class A 113.71 12.96 0.01 11.77 324.13
d) 2L Class A 341.13 25.93 0.01 35.31 324.16

Page No. 25 of 93
5.0 Wind Loads on Structure
Wind Load as per clause no. 209 of IRC 6:2017
Vb = design wind speed = 47 m/s
Tranverse wind Force FT = PZxA1xGxCD
Longitudinal wind Force FL = 25% of FT
Vertical wind Force FV = PZxA3xGxCL
Left Span (c/c of exp gap) = 36.50 m
Right Span (c/c of exp gap) = 36.50 m
Overall width- Left Span = 12.50 m
Overall width- Right Span = 12.50 m
Depth of superstructure -Left Span = 2.43 m
Depth of superstructure -Right Span = 2.43 m
where, Pz = The design wind pressure at the location of the bridge.
A1 = Solid area as seen in elevation. =36.5/2x(2.425+1.05+0.065)+36.5/2x(2.425+1.05+0.065) = 129.210 sqm
A3 = Plan area of the Superstructure =36.5x12.5/2+36.5x12.5/2 = 456.250 sqm
Type of Superstructure : Two beam/Box girder
b/d ratio for the Superstructure : =3.2/2.425 = 1.3
CD = Drag coefficient for the Superstructure = 2.25
(For slab bridge, CD =1.1, For Single beam/Box girder, CD =1.5 for b/d<=2.0, CD =1.3 for b/d>=6.0 and inbetween interpolated CD to be considered)
G = Gust Factor (If Span<=150, G=2, Otherwise Wind tunnel testing required) = 2.0
CL = Lift coefficient = 0.75
5.1 Wind load on Unloaded structure
a) Wind load on Superstructure
Vb = design wind speed = 47 m/s
Bridge situated in : = Plain Terrain
Formation Level = 130.900 m
Bearing Level of fixed bearing = 128.385 m
Pier Cap top Level = 127.910 m
Ground level = 131.650 m
Pier base Level = 122.800 m
Wind Speed & design wind pressure for Basic wind speed of 33 m/s Wind speed & design wind pr. for Basic wind speed of 47m/s
H Bridge Situated in Bridge Situated in
Plain Terrain Terrain with Obstructions H Plain Terrain Terrain with Obstructions
2 2
Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m ) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m ) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2)
10 27.8 463.7 17.8 190.5 < 10 39.59 940.6 25.4 386.4
15 29.2 512.5 19.6 230.5 15 41.59 1039.6 27.9 467.6
20 30.3 550.6 21 265.3 20 43.15 1116.9 29.9 538.2
30 31.4 590.2 22.8 312.2 30 44.72 1197.2 32.5 633.3
50 33.1 659.2 24.9 370.4 50 47.14 1337.2 35.5 751.3
60 33.6 676.3 25.6 392.9 60 47.85 1371.9 36.5 797.0
70 34.0 693.6 26.2 412.8 70 48.42 1406.9 37.3 837.4
80 34.4 711.2 26.9 433.3 80 48.99 1442.6 38.3 878.9
90 34.9 729 27.5 454.2 90 49.71 1478.8 39.2 921.3
100 35.3 747 28.2 475.6 100 50.28 1515.3 40.2 964.7

Average Height of superstructure =130.9-122.8+1.05-(2.425+1.05)/2 = 7.4125 m

2
Lower bound Height = 10 m Pz = = 940.6 N/m
2
Upper Bound Height = 10 m Pz = = 940.6 N/m
2
Pz = The design wind pressure at the bridge location for h= 7.413 m = 940.6 N/m
A1 = Solid area as seen in elevation.=36.5/2x(2.425+1.05+0.065)+36.5/2x(2.425+1.05+0.065) = 129.210 sqm
Summary of wind Force on superstructure
Tranverse wind Force FT = 546.9 kN wind force acting at 129.130 m
Moment at piercap top level = 667.23 kN-m Moment at pier base level = 3461.92 kN-m
Longitudinal wind Force FL = 136.7 kN wind force acting at 128.385 m
Moment at piercap top level = 64.95 kN-m Moment at pier base level = 763.62 kN-m
Vertical wind Force FV = 643.7 kN
Page No. 26 of 93
b) Wind load on Substructure
Total Hight of the Pier including Piercap = -3.740 m above GL
Drag coefficient for the Pier : for Circle with smooth finish. = 0.50
for rectangular section. = 1.40
Gust factor for the Pier : = 2.00
2
Pier cap aveage height = -4.64 m Pz = 940.6 N/m
Pier aveage height = -2.77 m Pz = 940.6 N/m2
Tranverse wind Force for pier cap = 14.2 kN Moment at pierbase = -66 kN-m
Longitudinal wind Force for pier cap = 3.6 kN -16 kN-m
Tranverse wind Force for pier = 4.7 kN Moment at pierbase = -13 kN-m
Longitudinal wind Force for pier = 1.2 kN -3 kN-m

5.2 Wind load on loaded structure

a) Wind load on Superstructure
Vb = design wind speed = 36 m/s
Wind Speed & design wind pressure for Basic wind speed of 33 m/s Wind speed & design wind pr. for Basic wind speed of 36m/s
H Bridge Situated in Bridge Situated in
Plain Terrain Terrain with Obstructions H Plain Terrain Terrain with Obstructions
2 2
Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m ) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m ) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2)
10 27.8 463.7 17.8 190.5 < 10 30.33 551.84 19.42 226.71
15 29.2 512.5 19.6 230.5 15 31.85 609.92 21.38 274.31
20 30.3 550.6 21.0 265.3 20 33.05 655.26 22.91 315.73
30 31.4 590.2 22.8 312.2 30 34.25 702.39 24.87 371.54
50 33.1 659.2 24.9 370.4 50 36.11 784.50 27.16 440.81
60 33.6 676.3 25.6 392.9 60 36.65 804.85 27.93 467.58
70 34.0 693.6 26.2 412.8 70 37.09 825.44 28.58 491.27
80 34.4 711.2 26.9 433.3 80 37.53 846.39 29.35 515.66
90 34.9 729 27.5 454.2 90 38.07 867.57 30.00 540.54
100 35.3 747 28.2 475.6 100 38.51 888.99 30.76 566.00
Average Height of superstructure = 7.4125 m
2
Lower bound Height = 10 m 0 = 551.8 N/m
2
Upper Bound Height = 10 m Pz = = 551.8 N/m
2
Pz = The design wind pressure at the bridge location for h= 7.41 m = 551.8 N/m
A1 = Solid area as seen in elevation. =36.5/2x(2.425+0.065)+36.5/2x(2.425+0.065) = 90.885 sqm
Summary of wind Force on superstructure
Tranverse wind Force FT = = 225.7 kN acting at 129.655 m
Moment at piercap top level = 393.84 kN-m Moment at pier base level = 1547.13 kN-m
Longitudinal wind Force FL = = 56.4 kN acting at 128.385 m
Moment at piercap top level = 26.80 kN-m Moment at pier base level = 315.12 kN-m
Vertical wind Force FV = = 377.7 kN

Page No. 27 of 93
b) Wind load on live load :
Wind load on the exposed frontal area of the Live load has been calculated as per Cl. No. 209.3.6
of IRC 6: 2017. As per clause 209.3.7 the bridges shall not be considered to be carrying any live load
when the wind speed at deck level exceeds 36m/s.
Average Height of superstructure =130.9+0.065-122.8+3/2 12.665 m
2
Lower bound Height = 10 m Pz = 551.8 N/m
2
Upper Bound Height = 15 m Pz = 609.9 N/m
2
Design Wind Pressure for height = 12.67 m Pz = 583 N/m
Drag coefficient for the Superstructure, Cd : = 1.2
A1 = Solid area as seen in elevation. =36.5/2x3+36.5/2x3 = 109.500 sqm
Summary of wind Force for loaded structure
Tranverse wind Force FT = 153.2 kN acting at 132.465 m
Moment at piercap top level = 697.64 kN-m Moment at pier base level = 1480.28 kN-m
Longitudinal wind Force FL = 38.3 kN acting at 128.385 m
Moment at piercap top level = 18.19 kN-m Moment at pier base level = 213.85 kN-m

c) Wind load on Substructure

Total Hight of the Pier including Piercap = -3.740 m above GL
Drag coefficient for the Pier : for Circle with smooth finish. = 0.50
for rectangular section. = 1.40
Gust factor for the Pier : = 2.00
2
Pier cap aveage height = -4.64 m Pz = 551.8 N/m
Pier aveage height = -2.77 m Pz = 551.8 N/m2
Tranverse wind Force for pier cap = 8.3 kN Moment at pierbase = -39 kN-m
Longitudinal wind Force for pier cap = 2.1 kN -10 kN-m
Tranverse wind Force for pier = 1.4 kN Moment at pierbase = -4 kN-m
Longitudinal wind Force for pier = 0.3 kN -1 kN-m

Page No. 28 of 93
6.0 Seismic Forces
Seismic forces on the structure are calculated as per IRC : 6 - 2017.
 z  S a 
Horizontal Seismic force,
Ah x F
(Dead
h = Load + Appropriate Live Load)    
 2  g 
Where, Ah = Horizontal Seismic Coefficient Ah =
 R 
 
 I 
z = zone factor = For Zone V = 0.36
I = Importance factor = = 1.2
R = Response Reduction factor = = 3
Young Modulus, E = Grade of concrete for pier = 35 Mpa = 32308 kN/m2
Sa/g = Average Response Acceleration Coefficient
Sa/g = 2.5 for 0.0 < T < 0.55 For Medium Soil
= 1.36/T for 0.55 < T < 4.0
T = Fundamental Natural Time Period of Pier/Abutment T = 2.0
D
1000 F
Total Dead Load + SIDL =2x(4212.442+461.726) = 9348.3 kN
Live Load , assume 20% effect to be considered = 279.72 kN
D = Appropriate Dead Load of Superstructure and Live Load in kN = 9628.056 kN
F = Horizontal Load Required for one mm deflection = 3EI/L3
Moment of inertia has been calculated based on base section of pier
L = Height of Pier =127.91-122.8 = 5.110 m
Size of pier along Longitudinal direction i.e. width of pier = 1.500 m
Size of pier along Tranverse direction i.e. depth of pier = 3.680 m
For Longitudinal Direction, I = 1.035 m4
For Transeverse Direction, I = 6.230 m4
F = Horizontal Load Required for one mm deflection in long direction = 751.82 kN
F = Horizontal Load Required for one mm deflection in tranverse direction = 4525.07 kN
F (For Londitudinal Direction) = 751.82 kN T= 0.223 Sec
F (For Transeverse Direction) = 4525.1 kN T= 0.091 Sec
So, Sa/g for long direction = 2.500
So, Sa/g for tranverse direction = 2.500
Seismic coefficient
Vertical coefficient for longitudinal seismic = 0.1200
Horizontal coefficient -Longitudinal 0.36/2x2.500/(3/1.2) = 0.180
Vertical coefficient for tranverse seismic 0.1200
Horizontal coefficient -Transverse 0.36/2x2.500/(3/1.2) = 0.180
Seismic - Longitudinal Direction
Component Vertical Seismic Force Horizontal Seismic Force (KN) Acting @ RL Pier Cap Long.
(KN) (m) Top Level moment on
(m) pier base
1. DL of Superstructure 1010.99 1516.48 128.385 127.9 (kN-m)
720.3
2. SIDL 110.81 166.22 128.385 127.9 79.0
3. Wt. of Pier Cap+Pedstal 179.88 269.83 127.010 122.8 1136.0
4. Pier 54.81 82.22 124.455 122.8 136.1
TOTAL FORCE 1356.50 2034.75
7.0 Water Current Forces
Hydraulic Data for Bridge over river Gouri:
1) Discharge = 339.0 Cumec
2) Velocity = 1.500 m/sec
3) HFL = 126.000 m
4) Normal Scour Depth = 2.373 m
5) Scour Level Near Pier at normal case = 121.254 m
6) Scour Level Near Pier at Seismic case = 121.729 m
O
7) Skew of river = 0

a) Normal Case with 0O to Normal

Maxm mean velocity = 1.50 m/s HFL
Maximum velocity = sqrt(2)V = 2.12 m/s 1.5 126.00
Constant "K" for circular pier = 0.66
Pressure (= 52KV2) = 154.44 kg/sqm 3.2m
= 1.5 kN/sqm 4.746 Pilecap Top
Scour depth below HFL = 4.746 m 0.50 122.80
Submerged ht. of pier = 3.200 m -0.08
Pier Width at HFL : = 1.50 m 1.546 Scour Lvl
Pier Width at base : = 1.50 m 121.25
Force at HFL : = 2.32 kN/m
Force at pier base : = 0.75 kN/m
Force at pier base : = 4.91 kN
Moment at pier base : = 9.2 kN-m

100% Buoyancy = 56.55 kN

15% Buoyancy = 8.48 kN

Depth of pile cap = 1.800 m

Constant "K" for pile cap = 1.500
Force at top of pile cap = 5.83 kN/m
Force at bottom of pile cap = -0.96 kN/m
Force at pile cap bottom : = 9.30 kN
Moment at pier base : = 23.8 kN-m
100% Buoyancy = 56.5 kN

O
b) Normal Case with 20 to Normal HFL
i)Tranverse Force 1.36 126.00
Maximum Tranverse velocity = =sqrt(2)V 1.99 m/s
Pressure (= 52KV2) = 136.37 kg/sqm 3.2m
= 1.36 kN/sqm 4.746 Wellcap Top
Force at HFL : = 2.05 kN/m 0.44 122.80
Force at base : = 0.67 kN/m -0.07
Force at pier base : = 4.34 kN 1.546 Scour Lvl
Moment at pier base : = 8.12 kN-m 121.3

Depth of pile cap = 1.800 m

Force at top of pile cap = 5.15 kN/m
Force at bottom of pile cap = -0.85 kN/m
Force at pile cap bottom : = 8.21 kN
Moment at pier base : = 21.0 kN-m

ii) Longitudinal Force 0.18 126.00

Maximum Tranverse velocity = 0.73 m/s
Constant "K" for pier = 0.66 3.2m
Pressure (= 52KV2) = 18.07 kg/sqm 4.746 Wellcap Top
= 0.18 kN/sqm 0.06 122.80
Force at HFL : = 0.27 kN/m -0.01
Force at base : = 0.09 kN/m 1.546 Scour Lvl
Force at pier base : = 0.57 kN 121.3
Moment at pier base : = 1.08 kN-m

Page No. 30 of 93
 Depth of pile cap = 1.800 m
Force at top of pile cap = 1.16 kN/m
Force at bottom of pile cap = -0.19 kN/m
Force at pile cap bottom : = 1.45 kN
Moment at pier base : = 3.3 kN-m

c) Seismic Case with 0O to Normal

Maxm mean velocity = 1.50 m/s HFL
Maximum velocity = sqrt(2)V = 2.12 m/s 1.5 126.00
Constant "K" for pier = 0.66
Pressure (= 52KV2) = 154.44 kg/sqm 3.2m
= 1.54 kN/sqm 4.271 Wellcap Top
Scour depth below HFL = 4.271 m 0.39 122.80
Submerged ht. of pier = 3.200 m -0.26
Force at HFL : = 2.32 kN/m 1.071 Scour Lvl
Force at base : = 0.58 kN/m 121.7
Force at pier base : = 4.64 kN
Moment at pier base : = 8.90 kN-m

Depth of pile cap = 1.800 m

Force at top of pile cap = 4.49 kN/m
Force at bottom of pile cap = -3.05 kN/m
Force at pile cap bottom : = 5.93 kN
Moment at pier base : = 20.4 kN-m

O
d) Seismic Case with 20 to Normal HFL
i)Tranverse Force 1.36 126.00
Maximum Tranverse velocity = =sqrt(2)V 1.99 m/s
Pressure (= 52KV2) = 136.37 kg/sqm 3.2m
= 1.36 kN/sqm 4.271 Wellcap Top
Force at HFL : = 2.05 kN/m 0.34 122.80
Force at base : = 0.51 kN/m -0.23
Force at pier base : = 4.09 kN 1.071 Scour Lvl
Moment at pier base : = 7.86 kN-m 121.7

Depth of pile cap = 1.800 m

Force at top of pile cap = 3.96 kN/m
Force at bottom of pile cap = -2.70 kN/m
Force at pile cap bottom : = 5.24 kN
Moment at pier base : = 18.1 kN-m

ii) Longitudinal Force 0.18 126.00

Maximum Tranverse velocity = 0.73 m/s
Constant "K" for pier = 0.66 3.2m
Pressure (= 52KV2) = 18.07 kg/sqm 4.271 Wellcap Top
= 0.18 kN/sqm 0.05 122.80
Force at HFL : = 0.27 kN/m -0.03
Force at base : = 0.07 kN/m 1.071 Scour Lvl
Force at pier base : = 0.54 kN 121.7
Moment at pier base : = 1.04 kN-m

Depth of pile cap = 1.800 m

Force at top of pile cap = 0.90 kN/m
Force at bottom of pile cap = -0.61 kN/m
Force at pile cap bottom : = 0.80 kN
Moment at pier base : = 2.7 kN-m

Page No. 31 of 93
8.0 Design of Pier Cap
12.50
1.45 R1 3.2 R2 3.20 3.20 1.45
R3 R4
D C B A
12.50 0.9
0.90 1.80
4.410 d
1.36
2.96 3.68 2.96 The equivalent squre
width of column =
1.360 3.26 m
4.410 3.68 4.410

Depth of section A-A = 1.800 m

Depth of section B-B = 1.522 m
Depth of section C-C = 1.522 m
Depth of section D-D = 1.196 m
tand = 0.209
Section of pier cap, Pier along Transverse direction

3
1.5

CG of Pier cap = 0.775 m

0.9 below top of pier cap
1.80
0.90
CG of piercap from bearing =
1.25 m
1.50

Section of pier cap, Pier along Longitudinal direction

8.1 Load Calculation

Nos. of bearing For left span = 4 For left span = 4
50% Impact for 70R Wheeled or Class-A Loading IF = 0.5*4.5/(L+6) = 5.488 %
a) Section at face of pier Section A-A
SL. No. Loads V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) e (m) M (kN-m) T (kN-m)
1 Dead load
1.8x4.410x3x25 595.35 2.205 1312.75
-0.9/2x4.41x3x25 -148.84 2.940 -437.58
2 Wt of pedestal for R1
(0.9x0.9x2x0.2x25 8.100 2.960 23.98
Wt of pedestal for R2 8.100 0.000 0.00
Seismic Restrainer 54.892 4.160 228.35
3 Dead load of girder & slab
R1 for Left Span 1083.83 2.960 3208.14
R1 for Right Span 1083.83 2.960 3208.14 0
R2 for Left Span 1022.39 0.000 0.00
R2 for Right Span 1022.39 0.000 0.00 0
Total Dead load 4730.05 7543.77 0.00

Page No. 32 of 93
4 SIDL on girder
R1 for Left Span 109.36 2.960 323.70
R1 for Right Span 109.36 2.960 323.70 0
R2 for Left Span 120.31 0.000 0.00
R2 for Right Span 120.31 0.000 0.00 0
Total SIDL 459.34 647.39 0.00
5 Wind load on unloaded structure
V = 643.72 0.00
HL = 136.73
HT = 546.91
R1 for Left Span 80.47 17.091 68.36 2.960 238.18
R1 for Right Span 80.47 17.091 68.36 2.960 238.18 42.73
R2 for Left Span 80.47 17.091 68.36 0.000 0.00
R2 for Right Span 80.47 17.091 68.36 0.000 0.00 42.73
Total Wind Load 321.86 68.36 273.45 476.36 85.45
6 Wind load on loaded structure
V = 377.67 0.00
HL = 94.71
HT = 378.85
R1 for Left Span 47.21 11.839 47.36 2.960 139.74
R1 for Right Span 47.21 11.839 47.36 2.960 139.74 29.60
R2 for Left Span 47.21 11.839 47.36 0.000 0.00
R2 for Right Span 47.21 11.839 47.36 0.000 0.00 29.60
Total Wind Load 188.83 47.36 189.43 279.47 59.20
7 a) Live load- 70R Wheeled
V = 954.57 70R wheeled load creates max shear & moment.
MT = 832.94 Girder reaction due to live load is calculated by
HL = 135.96
HT = 0.08
R1 for Left Span 164.91 16.995 0.009 2.960 488.14
R1 for Right Span 164.91 16.995 0.009 2.960 488.14 42.49
R2 for Left Span 138.88 16.995 0.009 0.000 0.00
R2 for Right Span 138.88 16.995 0.009 0.000 0.00 42.49
Total Live Load at normal case 607.59 67.98 0.04 976.29 84.97
8 a) Live load- 70R Wheeled for seismic case
V = 217.33
MT = 541.00
HL = 24.16
HT = 0.02
R1 for Left Span 54.02 3.020 0.002 2.960 159.89
R1 for Right Span 54.02 3.020 0.002 2.960 159.89 7.55
R2 for Left Span 37.11 3.020 0.002 0.000 0.00
R2 for Right Span 37.11 3.020 0.002 0.000 0.00 7.55
Total Live Load at seismic case 182.25 12.08 0.01 319.78 15.10
9 Seismic load of superstructure
R1 for Left Span 287.34 0 431.01 2.960 850.52
R1 for Right Span 287.34 0 431.01 2.960 850.52 0.00
R2 for Left Span 275.22 0 412.83 0.000 0.00
R2 for Right Span 275.22 0 412.83 0.000 0.00 0.00
Dead load seismic 53.58 80.37 1.960 105.02
Total Seismic load 1178.70 0.00 1768.05 1806.05 0.00

Page No. 33 of 93
b) At second bearing location Section B-B
SL. No. Loads V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) e (m) M (kN-m) T (kN-m)
1 Dead load
1.52x(4.410-1.360)x3x25 348.26 1.525 531.10
-(1.52-0.9)/2x(4.410-1.360)x3x25 -71.19 2.033 -144.76
2 Wt of pedestal for R1 8.100 3.050
Wt of pedestal for R2 8.100 0.000 0.00
Seismic Restrainer 54.892 3.550 194.87
3 Dead load of girder & slab
R1 for Left Span 1083.83 3.050 3305.68
R1 for Right Span 1083.83 3.050 3305.68 0
R2 for Left Span 1022.39 0.000 0.00
R2 for Right Span 1022.39 0.000 0.00 0
Total Dead load 4560.60 7192.57 0.00
4 SIDL on girder
R1 for Left Span 109.36 3.050 333.54
R1 for Right Span 109.36 3.050 333.54 0
R2 for Left Span 120.31 0.000 0.00
R2 for Right Span 120.31 0.000 0.00 0
Total SIDL 459.34 667.08 0.00
5 Wind load on unloaded structure
R1 for Left Span 80.47 17.09 68.36 3.050 245.42
R1 for Right Span 80.47 17.09 68.36 3.050 245.42 42.73
R2 for Left Span 80.47 17.09 68.36 0.000 0.00
R2 for Right Span 80.47 17.09 68.36 0.000 0.00 42.73
Total Wind Load 321.86 68.36 273.45 490.84 85.45
6 Wind load on loaded structure
R1 for Left Span 47.21 11.84 47.36 3.050 143.99
R1 for Right Span 47.21 11.84 47.36 3.050 143.99 29.60
R2 for Left Span 47.21 11.84 47.36 0.000 0.00
R2 for Right Span 47.21 11.84 47.36 0.000 0.00 29.60
Total Wind Load 188.83 47.36 189.43 287.97 59.20
7 a) Live load- 70R Wheeled
R1 for Left Span 164.91 16.99 0.01 3.050 502.99
R1 for Right Span 164.91 16.99 0.01 3.050 502.99 42.49
R2 for Left Span 138.88 16.99 0.01 0.000 0.00
R2 for Right Span 138.88 16.99 0.01 0.000 0.00 42.49
Total Live Load at normal case 607.59 67.98 0.04 1005.97 84.97
8 a) Live load- 70R Wheeled for seismic case
R1 for Left Span 54.02 3.02 0.00 3.050 164.75
R1 for Right Span 54.02 3.02 0.00 3.050 164.75 7.55
R2 for Left Span 37.11 3.02 0.00 0.000 0.00
R2 for Right Span 37.11 3.02 0.00 0.000 0.00 7.55
Total Live Load at seismic case 182.25 12.08 0.01 329.50 15.10
9 Seismic load of superstructure
R1 for Left Span 287.34 0.00 431.01 3.050 876.38
R1 for Right Span 287.34 0.00 431.01 3.050 876.38 0.00
R2 for Left Span 275.22 0.00 412.83 0.000 0.00
R2 for Right Span 275.22 0.00 412.83 0.000 0.00 0.00
Dead load seismic 33.25 49.87 1.394 46.36
Total Seismic load 1158.36 0.00 1737.54 1799.12 0.00

Page No. 34 of 93
c) Inbetween two bearing of cantilever arm Section C-C
SL. No. Loads V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) e (m) M (kN-m) T (kN-m)
1 Dead load
1.522x(1.45+3.2/2)x3x25 348.26 1.525 531.10
-(1.522-0.9)/2x(1.45+3.2/2)x3x25 -71.19 2.033 -144.76
2 Wt of pedestal for R1 8.100 0.800 6.48
Seismic Restrainer 54.892 1.300 71.36
3 Dead load of girder & slab
R1 for Left Span 1083.83 0.800 867.06
R1 for Right Span 1083.83 0.800 867.06 0
Total Dead load 2507.72 2198.31 0.00
4 SIDL on girder
R1 for Left Span 109.36 0.800 87.49
R1 for Right Span 109.36 0.800 87.49 0
Total SIDL 218.71 174.97 0.00
5 Wind load on unloaded structure
R1 for Left Span 80.47 17.09 68.36 0.800 64.37
R1 for Right Span 80.47 17.09 68.36 0.800 64.37 42.73
Total Wind Load 160.93 34.18 136.73 128.74 42.73
6 Wind load on loaded structure
R1 for Left Span 47.21 11.84 47.36 0.800 37.77
R1 for Right Span 47.21 11.84 47.36 0.800 37.77 29.60
Total Wind Load 94.42 23.68 94.71 75.53 29.60
7 a) Live load- 70R Wheeled
R1 for Left Span 164.91 16.99 0.01 0.800 131.93
R1 for Right Span 164.91 16.99 0.01 0.800 131.93 42.49
Total Live Load at normal case 329.83 33.99 0.02 263.86 42.49
8 a) Live load- 70R Wheeled for seismic case
R1 for Left Span 54.02 3.02 0.00 0.800 43.21
R1 for Right Span 54.02 3.02 0.00 0.800 43.21 7.55
Total Live Load at seismic case 108.03 6.04 0.00 86.43 7.55
9 Seismic load of superstructure
R1 for Left Span 287.34 0.00 431.01 0.800 229.87
R1 for Right Span 287.34 0.00 431.01 0.800 229.87 0.00
Dead load seismic 33.25 49.87 1.656 55.05
Total Seismic load 607.92 0.00 911.88 514.79 0.00

d) At first bearing location Section D-D

SL. No. Loads V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) e (m) M (kN-m) T (kN-m)
1 Dead load
1.196x(1.45)x3x25 130.06 0.725 94.29
-(1.196-0.9)/2x(1.45)x3x25 -16.09 0.967 -15.55
2 Wt of pedestal for R1 8.100 0.000 0.00
Seismic Restrainer 54.892 0.500 27.45
3 Dead load of girder & slab
R1 for Left Span 1083.83 0.000 0.00
R1 for Right Span 1083.83 0.000 0.00 0
Total Dead load 2344.62 106.18 0.00
4 SIDL on girder
R1 for Left Span 109.36 0.000 0.00
R1 for Right Span 109.36 0.000 0.00 0
Total SIDL 218.71 0.00 0.00
5 Wind load on unloaded structure
R1 for Left Span 80.47 17.09 68.36 0.000 0.00
R1 for Right Span 80.47 17.09 68.36 0.000 0.00 42.73
Total Wind Load 160.93 34.18 136.73 0.00 42.73
6 Wind load on loaded structure
R1 for Left Span 47.21 11.84 47.36 0.000 0.00
R1 for Right Span 47.21 11.84 47.36 0.000 0.00 29.60
Total Wind Load 94.42 23.68 94.71 0.00 29.60
7 a) Live load- 70R Wheeled
R1 for Left Span 164.91 16.99 0.01 0.000 0.00
R1 for Right Span 164.91 16.99 0.01 0.000 0.00 42.49
Total Live Load at normal case 329.83 33.99 0.02 0.00 42.49

Page No. 35 of 93
 8 a) Live load- 70R Wheeled for seismic case
R1 for Left Span 54.02 3.02 0.00 0.000 0.00
R1 for Right Span 54.02 3.02 0.00 0.000 0.00 7.55
Total Live Load at seismic case 108.03 6.04 0.00 0.00 7.55
9 Seismic load of superstructure
R1 for Left Span 287.34 0.00 431.01 0.000 0.00
R1 for Right Span 287.34 0.00 431.01 0.000 0.00 0.00
Dead load seismic 13.68 20.51 0.759 10.38
Total Seismic load 588.35 0.00 882.52 10.38 0.00

8.2 Summary of Moment

Sl No. Type of loads Sec. A-A Sec. B-B Sec.C-C Sec. D-D
1 Dead load 7543.77 7192.57 2198.31 106.18
2 SIDL 647.39 667.08 174.97 0.00
3 Wind load for unloaded structure 476.36 490.84 128.74 0.00
4 Wind load for loaded structure 279.47 287.97 75.53 0.00
5 Live load for normal case 976.29 1005.97 263.86 0.00
6 Live load for Seismic case 319.78 329.50 86.43 0.00
7 Seismic case 1806.05 1799.12 514.79 10.38

8.3 Summary of Torsion

Sl No. Type of loads Sec. A-A Sec. B-B Sec.C-C Sec. D-D
1 Dead load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 SIDL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Wind load for unloaded structure 85.45 85.45 42.73 42.73
4 Wind load for loaded structure 59.20 59.20 29.60 29.60
5 Live load for normal case 84.97 84.97 42.49 42.49
6 Live load for Seismic case 15.10 15.10 7.55 7.55
7 Seismic case 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

7.4 Summary of Shear

Sl No. Type of loads Sec. A-A Sec. B-B Sec.C-C Sec. D-D
1 Dead load 4730.05 4560.60 2507.72 2344.62
2 SIDL 459.34 459.34 218.71 218.71
3 Wind load for unloaded structure 321.86 321.86 160.93 160.93
4 Wind load for loaded structure 188.83 188.83 94.42 94.42
5 Live load for normal case 607.59 607.59 329.83 329.83
6 Live load for Seismic case 182.25 182.25 108.03 108.03
7 Seismic case 1178.70 1158.36 607.92 588.35

8.5 Load Combination - Ultimate limit state

1) Dead load +SIDL+Live load
2) Dead load +SIDL+ wind load
3) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(lead)+ wind load (accompany)
4) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(accompany)+wind load(lead)
5) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(accompany)+Seismic
Load Case DL SIDL Wind load LL(Nor) LL(Seis) Seismic

1 1.35 1.75 1.5

2 1.35 1.75 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.75 0.9 1.5
3 (b) 1 1 0.9 1.5
4 (a) 1.35 1.75 1.5 1.15
4 (b) 1 1 1.5 1.15
5 (a) 1.35 1.75 0 0.2 1.5
5 (b) 1 1 0 0.2 1.5

Page No. 36 of 93
 Maximum moment (kN-m per m width) Maximum Shear (kN per m width)
Load Case Sec. A-A Sec. B-B Sec.C-C Sec. D-D Sec. A-A Sec. B-B Sec.C-C Sec. D-D
1 12781.45 12386.31 3669.71 143.35 8100.80 7872.05 4262.91 4042.72
2 11736.23 11309.31 3387.21 143.35 7472.65 7243.90 3909.80 3689.61
3 (a) 13032.98 12645.48 3737.69 143.35 8270.75 8042.00 4347.89 4127.70
3 (b) 9907.11 9627.78 2837.05 106.18 6270.73 6101.28 3306.15 3143.05
4 (a) 12858.96 12466.18 3690.65 143.35 8171.39 7942.64 4289.10 4068.91
4 (b) 9733.10 9448.47 2790.02 106.18 6171.37 6001.92 3247.36 3084.26
5 (a) 14090.06 13641.93 4063.38 158.92 8993.90 8734.65 4701.66 4452.11
5 (b) 10964.20 10624.22 3162.74 121.76 6993.88 6793.94 3659.92 3467.46
Max moment14090.06 13641.93 4063.38 158.92 8993.90 8734.65 4701.66 4452.11
Min moment 9733.10 9448.47 2790.02 106.18 6171.37 6001.92 3247.36 3084.26
Max Tension 284.18 kN

Maximum Torsion (kN-m per m width)

Load Case Sec. A-A Sec. B-B Sec.C-C Sec. D-D
1 142.56 142.56 71.28 71.28
2 103.89 103.89 51.95 51.95
3 (a) 195.84 195.84 97.92 97.92
3 (b) 195.84 195.84 97.92 97.92
4 (a) 201.61 201.61 100.81 100.81
4 (b) 201.61 201.61 100.81 100.81
5 (a) 15.10 15.10 7.55 7.55
5 (b) 15.10 15.10 7.55 7.55
Max moment 201.61 201.61 100.81 100.81

8.6 Check for ultimate strength of Piercap in Flexure :-

0.013749 15.63
118 12805 kN

NA NA
1800
341.30
12805 kN
3000 0.00350 12805 kN
Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

Grade Concrete = M35 Grade of steel Fe 500

Modulus of elasticity Ecm = 32308 MPa Modulus of elasticity = 200000 MPa
Width of the section = 3000 mm Depth of the section = 1800 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm Main dia of bar used = 32 mm
Dia of shear reinf. = 20 mm Effective depth, d = 1693 mm
R = Mu/bd2 = 1.64 MPa Design Moment = 14090 kN-m
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck = 4.655 MPa Ast = 20298.4 mm2
Lower fractile tensile fctm = 1.94 MPa Where, pt = fck/(2*fy)*(1-sqrt(1-(4.598*R/fck))*100
Max Tension = 284.18 kN Ast1 = 0.65 mm2
Total reinf. reqd. = 20299 mm2
Min. reinforcement 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 4845.8 mm2
Hence provide

Page No. 37 of 93
 Distance of Effective Strain at Stress at
Diameter Area
Layer Nos CG from top Depth , d ULS ULS
(mm) (mm2)
(mm) (mm) condition condition
b1 25 30 14726.22 82.50 1717.50 0.01411 434.78
b2 25 30 14726.22 132.50 1667.50 0.01360 434.78
b3 32 0 0.00 196.50 1603.50 0.01294 434.78
Total Area= 29452.43 mm2 CG = 1693 mm Force 12805 kN

E of reinforcement = 200000 MPa Max strain in concrete = 0.0035

E of concrete = 32308 MPa Min strain in steel = 0.00418
Balanced neutral axis depth = 771.82 mm Actual neutral axis depth = 341.3 mm 0.0
Strain in steel = 0.013857 Stress in steel = 434.8 MPa
Section is under reinforced, Hence ok
Total ultimate compressive force = 12805 kN Total ultimate tensile force == 12805 kN
Compressive force CG 141.98 mm Moment of resistance = 19855 kNm
> 14090 kNm Hence O.K.

Torsion Torsional shear stess tt.i = TED / 2Aktef.i

Where, TED = Torsion Ak = Area enclosed by centerline of reinf.
tef.i = Effective wall thickness i.e A/u A= Total area u = Outer perimeter
zi = Side length of wall uk = Perimeter enclosed by Ak
Sum of Asl = TED * uk/ 2Akfyd Cotq VEdi = tt,i*tef.i*zi

b = 3000 mm d = 1800 mm
bi = 2828 mm di = 1628 mm
Ak = 4603984 mm2 uk = 8912 mm
A = 5400000 mm2 u = 9600 mm
tef.i = 563 mm zi = 1628 mm
TED = 201.61 kN-m Torsional shear stess tt.i = 0.039 Mpa
VEdi = 35.6 kN Cotq = 1
Reinf. shall be proportionately distributed. Asl = 449 mm2
Asl at side 164.0 mm2 Asl at top 285 mm2
TRd.max = 2 v acw fcd Ak tef.isin q cos q

Description Sec. A-A Sec. B-B Sec.C-C Sec. D-D

Moment 14090.06 13641.93 4063.38 158.92
Torsion (kN-m) 201.61 201.61 100.81 100.81
Tension (kN) 284.18 284.18 284.18 284.18
Width 3000 3000.00 3000.00 3000
Overall depth 1800 1522 1522 1196
effective depth, d 1693 1415 1415 1088
di 1628 1350 1350 1024
R = Mu/bd2 1.64 2.27 0.68 0.04
pt 0.00400 0.00568 0.00159 0.00010
Ast required for bending 20298.4 24123.9 6755.7 336.2
Ast required for Tension 653.6 653.6 653.6 653.6
Ast required for Torsion 284.8 343.4 171.7 226.4
Ast required for shear 14580.3 13512.2 8238.5 8877.7
Total reinforcement 35817.2 38633.1 15819.6 10093.9
Ast provided 29452.4 29452.4 29452.4 29452.4
Check O.K O.K O.K O.K
Actual NA 341 341 341 341
Strain in steel 0.0139 0.0110 0.0110 0.0077
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
Total ultimate tensile force = 12805 12805 12805 12805
Total ultimate compressive force 12805 12805 12805 12805
Difference of force 0 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 142.0 142.0 142.0 142.0
Moment of resistance 19855 16301 16301 12120
Factor of Safety 1.4 1.2 4.0 76.3

Page No. 38 of 93
8.7 Shear design
VED= Design Shear Force of the concrete section = 8993.9 kN
VRd.s = The design value of shear force by yielding of shear reinforcement
Vccd = The design value of shear force due to inclined compression chord = Mtand/d
Vtd = The design value of shear force due to inclined tension chord
VED= VRd.s + Vccd + Vtd Vtd = 0 Vccd = 1738.4 kN
VRD,C= Design Shear Resistance of the concrete section [0.12K(80p1fck)^0.33+0.15sCP]bwd
Grade Concrete = M35 Grade of steel = Fe 500
Width of beam = 3000 mm Effective depth, d = 1693 mm
z = 1551 mm
K= 1+sqrt(200/d)<=2.0 = 1.34
vmin = 0.031K^1.5xfck^0.5 = 0.29 MPa
p1 = Asl/bwd <=0.02 = 0.0058
sCP = = 0.00 MPa
VRD,C = 2054.3 kN < 8993.9 kN Hence shear reinf. reqd.
Design Tensile stress in stirrups (fywd= 0.8fyk/gm) = 347.8 Mpa
VRd,s = Asw / s. z. fywd cot q by yielding of the Vertical reinforcement
VRd,max = acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot q + tan q) by Crushing of Compression strut
Concrete Strength (fcd) : = 15.6 Mpa Coeff accounting stress in compression chord n1 = 0.60
The maximum effective cross sectional shear reinforcement, A swmax for Cotf =1
VRD,S = VRd,max (Asw/s) z fywd Cotq ≤ acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot q + tan q)
For, Cotq =1 (Asw/s) fywd ≤ 1/2 acw bw v1 fcd
Asw/s ≤ 1/2 acw bw v1 fcd/fywd
acw = 1 ≤ 40.4513
VRd.s = VED - Vccd - Vtd =8,993.90-1,738.40-0.00 = 7255.5 kN
z= 1550.52 mm Asv/s required VRD.S/(zxfywd) = 13.45 mm
(ASW /sbw=0.072*sqrt(fck)/fyk)
Minimum Spacing required Asv/s (minimum ) = 2.556 mm
Hence Provide 4 -L 16 dia Stirrups @ 100 c/c
6 -L 16 dia
Asv, provided = 2010.62 mm2 Asv/s provided = 20.106 mm
Hence O.K.
Max VEd = 0.5bwdvfcd v= 0.6*(1-fck/310)
Description Sec. A-A Sec. B-B Sec.C-C Sec. D-D
Prestress Force after all losses (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maximum shear capacity of pier cap (kN) 21124.9 17660.6 17660.6 13585.0
Shear demand of Beam (kN) 8993.9 8734.6 4701.7 4452.1
Mtand/d 1738.40 2013.26 599.67 30.49
Shear due to torsion 35.65 35.65 17.82 17.82
Effective Shear on Beam (kN) 7291.1 6757.0 4119.8 4439.4
Width of beam, b (mm) 3000.0 3000.0 3000.0 3000.0
Effective depth, d 1692.5 1414.9 1414.9 1088.4
Lever arm taken from flexural analysis z (m) 1550.5 1273.0 1273.0 946.4
K= 1.34 1.38 1.38 1.43
vmin = 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.31
p1 = 0.0058 0.0069 0.0069 0.0090
VRD,C= 2054.28 1865.64 1865.64 1624.83
Check, Shear Reinf. Shear
reqrd. Reinf.
Shear
reqrd.
Reinf.Shear
reqrd.Reinf. reqrd.
Asv/s required 13.52 15.26 9.30 13.49
Minimum area of Shear reinf. reqd Asw/s (mm2/mm) 2.556 2.556 2.556 2.556
Area of shear reinforcement provided (mm) 2010.62 2010.62 2010.62 2010.62
Spacing of stirrups provided (mm) 100 100 100 100
2
Area of shear reinf provided Asw/s (mm /mm) 20.106 20.106 20.106 20.106
Check O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Angle of compression strut q (degrees) 29.90 29.90 29.90 29.90
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,s (kN) 18856 15480 15480 11510
Coeff accounting stress in comp chord acw 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max 18856 15480 15480 11510
Difference in shear resistance (kN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Shear capacity of the Section (kN) 18856 15480 15480 11510
Factor of Safety associated with failure 2.59 2.29 3.76 2.59
Page No. 39 of 93
 Longitudinal tensile force DFtd (kN) 6339 5875 3582 3860
Area of steel required for shear due stut & tie model 14580 13512 8239 8878

8.8 Servicebility limit State Method

Moment
Sl No. Type of loads Sec. A-A Sec. B-B Sec.C-C Sec. D-D
1 Dead load 7543.77 7192.57 2198.31 106.18
2 SIDL 647.39 667.08 174.97 0.00
3 Wind load for unloaded structure 476.36 490.84 128.74 0.00
4 Wind load for loaded structure 279.47 287.97 75.53 0.00
4 Live load for normal case 976.29 1005.97 263.86 0.00

8.8.1 Load Combination for Rare Combination (SL1) As per table 3.3 of IRC 6:2017
1) Dead load +SIDL
2) Dead load +SIDL+Wind load
3) Dead load +SIDL+Wind load(lead)+Live Load(accompany)
4) Dead load +SIDL+Wind load(accompany)+Live Load(lead)
Load Case DL SIDL Wind load LL(Max)
1 1 1.2
2 (a) 1 1.2 1
2 (b) 1 1 1
3 (a) 1 1.2 1 0.75
3 (b) 1 1 1 0.75
4 (a) 1 1.2 0.6 1
4 (b) 1 1 0.6 1

8.8.2 Load Combination for Quasi-permanent (SL3) Load Case DL SIDL

1) Dead load +SIDL 1 (a) 1 1.2
2) Dead load +SIDL+Earth pressure+Temp 1 (b) 1 1

Rare combination Quasi-permanent combination

Load Case Sec. A-A Sec. B-B Sec.C-C Sec. D-D Sec. A-A Sec. B-B Sec.C-C Sec. D-D
1 8320.64 7993.06 2408.27 106.18 8320.64 7993.06 2408.27 106.18
2 (a) 8796.99 8483.90 2537.02 106.18 8191.16 7859.65 2373.28 106.18
2 (b) 8667.51 8350.49 2502.02 106.18
3 (a) 9332.33 9035.51 2681.70 106.18
3 (b) 9202.85 8902.10 2646.71 106.18
4 (a) 9464.61 9171.82 2717.45 106.18
4 (b) 9335.13 9038.40 2682.46 106.18
Max moment9464.61 9171.82 2717.45 106.18 8320.64 7993.06 2408.27 106.18
Min moment 8320.64 7993.06 2408.27 106.18 8191.16 7859.65 2373.28 106.18

8.8.3 Flexure member

Grade Concrete = M35 Grade of steel Fe 500
Bending Compression of concrete = 12.60 Mpa fctm = Mean tensile strength of=concrete
1.94 Mpa
E of reinforcement = 200000 MPa E of concrete 32308 MPa
Creep Coefficient, f = 1 Ec, eff =Ecm /(1+f) = 16154 MPa
Modular ratio =Es/Ec,eff = 12.38 Tensile stress of steel 300 Mpa
Width of Section = 3000 mm Depth of Section 1800 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm Effective depth, d 1693 mm
Design Moment = 9465 kN-m
Minimum reinforcement 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd 4845.75 mm2

Page No. 40 of 93
 Hence provide
Distance of Effective Strain at Stress at
Diameter Area
Layer Nos CG from top Depth , d SLS SLS
(mm) (mm2)
(mm) (mm) condition condition
b1 25 30 14726 82.5 1717.50 0.00108 216.62
b2 25 30 14726 132.5 1667.50 0.00104 207.49
b3 32 0 0 196.5 1603.50 0.00098 195.80
Total Area= 29452 mm2 CG = 1693 mm Force 6246 kN
Balanced neutral axis depth = = 579.01 mm Actual neutral axis depth 531.30 mm 0.00
Strain in steel = 0.00106 Stress in steel 212.1 MPa
Comp. stress of concrete = 7.84 Mpa 0.000
Stress-strain diagram at Serviceability Limit State condition
0.00049 7.84
6245.62 Wher
531.30
NA NA

212.06
0.00106
Strain Diagram Stress Diagram
Section is under reinforced, Hence ok
Total compressive force = 6245.62 kN Total tensile force 6245.62 kN Asv, p
Compressive force CG = 177.10 mm Moment of resistance 9464.61 kNm

Rare combination Quasi-permanent combination

Description Sec. A-A Sec. B-B Sec.C-C Sec. D-D Sec. A-A Sec. B-B Sec.C-C Sec. D-D
h or D 1800 1522 1522 1196 1800 1522 1522 1196
b 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
d 1693 1415 1415 1088 1693 1415 1415 1088
Moment 9464.61 9171.82 2717.45 106.18 8320.64 7993.06 2408.27 106.18
Ast provided 29452.4 29452.4 29452.4 29452.4 29452.4 29452.4 29452.4 29452.4
Stress in concrete 7.84 10.20 3.02 0.18 6.89 8.89 2.68 0.18
Actual NA 531 477 477 407 531 477 477 407
Stress in steel 212.1 248.0 73.5 3.8 186.4 216.1 65.1 3.8
Total ultimate tensile force6246
= 7303 2164 111 5491 6365 1918 111
Total ultimate compressive6246force 7303 2164 111 5491 6365 1918 111
Difference of force 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 177.1 159.1 159.1 135.7 177.1 159.1 159.1 135.7
Moment of resistance 9465 9172 2717 106 8321 7993 2408 106
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8.8.4 Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
Crack width, Wk = Sr,max * (esm-ecm)
Where,
esm-ecm = (ssc-kt*fct,eff/rp,eff*(1+ae*rp,eff))/Es >= 0.6ssc/Es
ssc = 186.43 Mpa ae =Es/Ecm = 12.381
Stress in outer reinf. = 195.20 Mpa
kt = 0.5 hc,eff=min of [2.5(h-d),(h-x/3),h/2]= 268.7 mm
Ac,eff =b*hc,eff rp,eff = As/Ac,eff = 0.037
fct,eff = = 2.77 Mpa esm-ecm = 0.0007006
>= 0.6ssc/Es= 0.0005593
Sr,max =3.4c+0.425*k1*k2*f/rp,eff Where, c = 70 mm
k1 = 0.8
feq=(n1*f1^2+n2*f2^2)/((n1*f1+n2*f2) = 25.0 mm k2 = 0.5
Sr,max = 354.3 mm Crack width, Wk = = 0.248 mm
< 0.3 mm OK

Page No. 41 of 93
 Description Sec. A-A Sec. B-B Sec.C-C Sec. D-D
Stress in steel, ss 186.4 216.1 65.1 3.8
Stress in outer reinf. 195.2 226.3 68.2 4.0
As 29452.4 29452.4 29452.4 29452.4
Actual NA 531 477 477 407
hc,eff 268.7 268.7 268.7 268.7
rp,eff 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037
esm-ecm 0.00070 0.00086 0.00020 0.00001
feq 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0
Crack spacing Sr,max 354.3 354.3 354.3 354.3
Crack width, Wk 0.248 0.303 0.072 0.004
Check <0.3 O.K.
>0.3 Not O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.

8.9 Side face reinforcement

Minimum main reinf. 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 4845.75 mm2
hence provide 30 Nos. 16 dia at bottom Ast = 6031.86 mm2
OK
Side face reinf. 0.1% bd = 3727.50 mm2
Hence provide 11 Nos. 16 dia on each span Ast = 4423.4 mm2

8.10 Design of pier cap by Truss Mechanism along Longitudinal Direction

Longitudinal Direction for R1 3000
P1 = 1409.36 kN P1 1500 P2
P2 = 1409.36 kN
f= 31.67 o
Tension at Top = =PxTan f
= 869.3 kN 1216
Area of steel required = 2897.7 mm2
d= 1108.8 mm
Width of dispersion= 1500 mm
Area of steel per m = 1932 mm2/m 3680
Hence provide 16 dia T @ 100 C/C Ast = 4021.24 mm2/m
16 dia T @ 100 C/C Hence O.K.

8.11 Deflection at cantilever edge

5 4 3 2 1

A B
4.41 m

b= 3 m Ec, eff= = 16154 Mpa considering creep

Cumulative Moment Moment of
Section Distance Depth I M/EI
distance (kN-m) M/EI about B
1 0.000 0.000 0.900 0.18225 0.00 0
2 1.450 1.450 1.196 0.42761 106.18 1.537E-05 0.00001
3 1.600 3.050 1.522 0.88220 2717.45 0.0001907 0.00037
4 1.600 4.650 1.522 0.88220 9171.82 0.0006436 0.00257
5 -0.240 4.410 1.800 1.45800 9464.61 0.0004018 -0.00057
Total 0.00238 m
So, Total deflection = = 2.38 mm = L/ 1853

8.12 Details of Pedestal

Size of pedestal = 800 mm x 800 mm x 425 mm (min)
Minimum reinforcement for pedestal column as per cl.no. 16.2.2(1) of IRC:112-2011 = 0.15 %
Area of reinf reqd. = 960 mm2
Hence provide Main reinforcement 24 Nos. 12 T Ast, provided 2714 mm2
Links 8T @ 100 c/c Hence O.K.
Mesh reinf 8T @ 75 c/c

Page No. 42 of 93
8.13 Details of Seismic restrainer Tran direction
Size of pedestal = 3500 mm x 650.00 mm x 800 mm
So, actual horizontal force = 2524.05 kN
Ultimate horizontal force 2,524.05*1.5 = 3786.08 kN
Minimum interface reinforcementof pedestal 0.15 %
Area of reinf reqd. = 3412.5 mm2
Hence provide Main reinforcement 30 Nos. 32 T Ast, provided 48255 mm2
30 Nos. 32 T
Links 14 L- 16 T @ 100 c/c As, stirrups = 28148.7 mm2/m
Hence O.K.

CG of horizontal force, a = 800.00 mm

Moment = 3028.86 kN-m
Shear = 3786.08 kN
b= 3500 mm D= 650.00 mm d= 568 mm
a/d = = 1.408 < 1.0
Hence Corbal effect
Vu/bd = 1.904 N/mm2 < 4.67 N/mm2
Avf = Vu/(0.87xfsy) = 8703.62 mm2 < 28149 mm2
Af = M/(0.87xfsyx0.9d) = 13620.7 mm2 < 48255 mm2
(0.04xfc/fsy)xbxd/ = 6361.60 mm2 < Hence O.K.

The interface shear stress, Vedi <= the resisting capacity at the section, VRdi
Vedi = b Ved/zbi
Where, b = The ratio of longitudinal force in the new concrete and total longitudinal force
Ved = The tranverse shear force
z = Lever arm
bi = the width of interface
VRdi = msn + rfyd[msina+cosa] <=0.5vfcd fck = M40
m = friction for rough surface = 0.7 fyd = 500 Mpa
sn = the minimum co existing normal stress < 0.6fcd = 0.00 Mpa
r = As/Aj where As is the area of reinforcement, Aj is the interface area
n1 = Coeff accounting stress in compression chord = 0.60
a = the angle of the reinforcement to the interface = 90.00 degree
fcd = acc*fck/gm where, acc =0.67 and gm = 1.5 = 17.87 Mpa

Shear demand of Beam,VEd (kN) = 3786.08 kN

Ratio of Longitudinal forces (b) = 1.00
Lever arm taken from flexural analysis z (m) = 491 mm
Interface Width bi ( mm) = 3500 mm
Design value of Shear Stress vEdi ( MPa) = 2.20 Mpa
Roughness Co-efficient, m = 0.70
Stress caused by minimum external normal force = 0.0 Mpa
Minimum reinf.=0.15% of area of interface = 3413 mm2
Area of Reinforcement at interface, As (mm2/m) = 48255 mm2
Area of the joint, Ai (mm2) = 2275000 mm3
r = As/Aj = 0.02121
Strength reduction factor (n) = 0.60
Design shear resistance at the Interface(vRdi) = 5.36
Status with respect to the Interface Shear = Ok

Page No. 43 of 93
Flexure Design
Grade Concrete = M40 Grade of steel = Fe 500
Width of the section = 3500.0 mm Depth of the section = 650.00 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm Main dia of bar used = 32 mm
Dia of shear reinf. = 16 T mm Effective depth, d = 584 mm
R = Mu/bd2 = 2.537 MPa Design Moment = 3029 kN-m
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck = 5.32 MPa Ast = 12949.0 mm2
Lower fractile tensile fctm = 2.77 MPa Where, pt = fck/(2*fy)*(1-sqrt(1-(4.598*R/fck))*100
Min. reinforcement 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 2945.5 mm2
Hence provide 60 Nos. 32 dia Ast = 48254.9 mm2
E of reinforcement = 200000 MPa Max strain in concrete = 0.0035
E of concrete = 33346 MPa Min strain in steel = 0.0042
Balanced neutral axis depth = 266.3 mm Actual neutral axis depth = 374.61 mm
Strain in steel = 0.001956 Stress in steel = 391.3 MPa
Section is over reinforced, Hence not ok
Total ultimate compressive force = 18880 kN Total ultimate tensile force = 18880 kN
Compressive force CG 155.84 mm Moment of resistance = 8084 kNm
> 3029 Hence O.K.

Shear Design
VRd.s = VED - Vccd - Vtd = 3786.1 kN
z= 428 mm Asv/s required VRD.S/(zxfywd) = 17.69 mm
(ASW /sbw=0.072*sqrt(fck)/fyk)
Minimum Spacing required Asv/s (minimum ) = 3.188 mm
Hence Provide 14 - L 16 dia Stirrups @ 100 c/c c/c
Asv, provided = 2815 mm2 Asv/s provided = 28.149 mm
Hence O.K.

Page No. 44 of 93
9.0 Design of pier at Pier base - Servicibility limit State & Ultimate limit State
Water at HFL
Formation Level = 130.900 m
Bearing Level = 128.385 m
Pier Cap top Level = 127.910 m
Pile cap top level = 122.800 m
CG level of Wind on Live Load = 132.400 m
CG level of superstructure = 129.840 m
CG level of SIDL = 131.125 m

Seismic data
Vertical coefficient for longitudinal seismic = 0.120
Horizontal coefficient -Longitudinal = 0.180
Vertical coefficient for tranverse seismic = 0.120
Horizontal coefficient -Transverse = 0.180
Multification Factor of Live load during seismic = 0.2
CG Level of live load seismic = 132.100

9.1 Load and Moment calculation

SL. No. Description V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) eL (m) eT (m) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m)
1 Dead load of Superstructure 8424.88 0.00 0.94
Wt of Pedestal 191.58 0.00 0.00
Wt of Pier cap 1316.25 0.00 0.00
Wt of Pier 456.78 0.00 0.00
Total Dead load 10389.50 0.00 0.94
2 SIDL 923.45 0.00 0.10
3 Water current force
0O to Normal 4.91 9.20
Normal Case
44O to Normal 0.57 4.34 1.08 8.12
0O to Normal 4.64 8.90
Seismic Case
44O to Normal 0.54 4.09 1.04 7.86
4 Buoyancy -56.55
5 Wind load on unloaded structure643.72 141.45 643.72 743.9 3383.0
6 Wind load on loaded structure 377.67 97.14 377.67 518.3 2984.9
7 Live load - Normal case
Max. Tranverse moment 815.87 117.00 0.06 5.58 5.58 892.09 2574.85
Max. Longitudinal moment 1601.42 135.96 0.13 5.58 5.58 1960.40 1398.08
Max. Reaction 1995.60 81.02 0.08 5.58 5.58 659.05 1896.77
8 Live load - Seismic case
Max. Tranverse moment 217.33 23.40 0.02 5.58 5.58 137.80 685.88
Max. Longitudinal moment 227.86 24.16 0.02 5.58 5.58 305.82 567.33
Max. Reaction 341.13 25.93 0.01 5.58 5.58 180.11 324.23
9 Seismic force -Longitudinal direction
Dead load 1010.99 1516.5 5.58 8469.54
Pedestal 22.99 34.49 5.58 192.60
Pier cap 157.95 236.93 4.33 1027.07
Pier 54.81 82.22 1.65 136.07
SIDL 110.81 166.22 5.58 928.35
Total Seismic 1357.55 2036.3 10753.62
10 Seismic force - Tranverse direction
Dead load 1010.99 1516.48 7.04 10676.01
Pedestal 22.99 34.49 5.11 176.22
Pier cap 157.95 236.93 4.33 1027.07
Pier 54.81 82.22 1.65 136.07
SIDL 110.81 166.22 8.33 1383.79
Max. Tranverse moment 26.08 39.12 9.30 363.81
Max. Longitudinal moment 27.34 41.02 9.30 381.44
Max. Reaction 40.94 61.40 9.30 571.05

Page No. 45 of 93
 Total Seismic
Max. Tranverse moment 1383.63 2075.45 13763.0
Max. Longitudinal moment 1384.90 2077.35 13780.6
Max. Reaction 1398.49 2097.73 13970.2
11 Construction stage - one span dislodged
i) Dead load 6177.06 3159.33 0.47
ii) SIDL 230.863 369.38 0.03
iii) Wind load 321.9 73.1 292.3 0.0 0.0 362.1 1652.04
iv) Construction live load 526.6 842.5 0.06
v) Longitudinal seismic load (Full lateral seismic on fixed bearing)

Dead load 505.49 1516.5 5.58 8469.54

Pedestal 22.99 34.49 5.58 192.60
Pier cap 157.95 236.93 4.33 1027.07
Pier 54.81 82.22 1.65 136.07
SIDL 27.70 83.11 5.58 464.17
Total long Seismic 768.95 1953.2 10289.45
SL. No. Description V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) eL (m) eT (m) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m)
vi) Tranverse seismic load
Dead load 505.49 758.24 7.04 5338.01
Pedestal 22.99 34.49 5.11 176.22
Pier cap 157.95 236.93 4.33 1027.07
Pier 54.81 82.22 1.65 136.07
SIDL 27.70 41.56 8.33 345.95
Construction love load 63.19 94.78 9.30 881.45
Total tranverse Seismic 832.14 1248.21 7904.77
Seismic force of structure below ground level and scour level is not considered as per clause 219.6 of IRC:6-2017.
9.2 Summary of Load and Moment
a) Service stage
Sl No. Type of loads V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m)
1 Dead Load 10389.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9
2 SIDL 923.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
3 Water current force
0O to Normal 0.0 4.9 0.0 9.2
Normal Case 44O to Normal 0.6 4.3 1.1 8.1
0O to Normal 0.0 4.6 0.0 8.9
Seismic Case 44O to Normal 0.5 4.1 1.0 7.9
4 Buoyancy -56.5
5 Live load - Normal
Max. Tranverse moment 815.9 117.0 0.1 892.1 2574.9
Max. Longitudinal moment 1601.4 136.0 0.1 1960.4 1398.1
Max. Reaction 1995.6 81.0 0.1 659.0 1896.8
6 Wind Load - unloaded structure643.7 141.4 643.7 743.9 3383.0
7 Wind Load - loaded structure 377.7 97.1 377.7 518.3 2984.9
8 Live load - Seismic
Max. Tranverse moment 217.3 23.4 0.0 137.8 685.9
Max. Longitudinal moment 227.9 24.2 0.0 305.8 567.3
Max. Reaction 341.1 25.9 0.0 180.1 324.2
9 Longitudinal seismic +ve V 1357.6 2036.3 0.0 10753.6 0.0
-ve V -1357.6 2036.3 10753.6 0.0
10 Tranverse seismic +ve V
Max. Tranverse moment 1383.6 0.0 2075.5 0.0 13763.0
Max. Longitudinal moment 1384.9 0.0 2077.3 0.0 13780.6
Max. Reaction 1398.5 0.0 2097.7 0.0 13970.2
Max. Tranverse moment -ve V-1383.6 0.0 2075.5 0.0 13763.0
Max. Long. moment -ve V -1384.9 0.0 2077.3 0.0 13780.6
Max. Reaction -ve V -1398.5 0.0 2097.7 0.0 13970.2

Page No. 46 of 93
 b) Construction stage
Sl No. Type of loads V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m)
1 Dead Load 6177.1 0.0 0.0 3159.3 0.5
2 SIDL 230.9 0.0 0.0 369.4 0.0
3 Water current force
0O to Normal 0.0 4.9 0.0 9.2
Normal Case
44O to Normal 0.6 4.3 1.1 8.1
0O to Normal 0.0 4.6 0.0 8.9
Seismic Case
44O to Normal 0.5 4.1 1.0 7.9
4 Buoyancy -56.5
5 Construction live load 526.6 0.0 0.0 842.5 0.1
6 Wind load 321.9 73.1 292.3 362.1 1652.0
7 Longitudinal seismic +ve V 769.0 1953.2 0.0 10289.5 0.0
-ve V -769.0 1953.2 0.0 10289.5 0.0
8 Tranverse seismic +ve V 832.1 0.0 1248.2 0.0 7904.8
-ve V -832.1 0.0 1248.2 0.0 7904.8

9.3 Ultimate limit state

9.3.1 Load Combination -
1) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force
2) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Wind load - unloaded strructure
3) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load+ wind load - loaded structure
4) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load + Longitudinal seismic
5) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load + Tranverse seismic
6) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+construction live load
7) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+cons. live load+ wind load
8) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+cons. live load+ Longitudinal seismic
9) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+cons. live load+Tranverse seismic

Loa
Water Wind on Wind on
d Tranverse
DL SIDL current Bouyancy LL unloaded loaded Long. Seismic
Cas force structure structure
Seismic
e
1 (a) 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1.5
Nor 1 (b) 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1.5
mal 1 (c) 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1.5
Cas 1 (d) 1 1 1 0.15 1.5
e
1 (e) 1 1 1 0.15 1.5
1 (f) 1 1 1 0.15 1.5
2 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1.5 0.9
Win 3 (b) 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1.5 0.9
d
Cas
3 (c) 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1.5 0.9
e 3 (d) 1 1 1 0.15 1.5 0.9
3 (e) 1 1 1 0.15 1.5 0.9
3 (f) 1 1 1 0.15 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.75 1 1 1 1.5 0.45
4 (b) 1.35 1.75 1 1 1 1.5 0.45
4 (c) 1.35 1.75 1 1 1 1.5 0.45
4 (d) 1 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.45
4 (e) 1 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.45
Seis
4 (f) 1 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.45
mic
case 5 (a) 1.35 1.75 1 1 1 0.45 1.5
5 (b) 1.35 1.75 1 1 1 0.45 1.5
5 (c) 1.35 1.75 1 1 1 0.45 1.5
5 (d) 1 1 1 1 1 0.45 1.5
5 (e) 1 1 1 1 1 0.45 1.5
5 (f) 1 1 1 1 1 0.45 1.5

Page No. 47 of 93
 6 (a) 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1
Normal
6 (b) 1 1 1 0.15 1
7 (a) 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1 0.9
7 (b) 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1 1.5
Wind
7 (c) 1 1 1 0.15 1 0.9
7 (d) 1 1 1 0.15 1 1.5
8 (a) 1.35 1.75 1 1 1 0.75 0.23
Seis
8 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.75 0.23
mic
case 9 (a) 1.35 1.75 1 1 1 0.23 0.75
9 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.23 0.75
* live load factor for seismic case is 0.2 which is already multiplied in live load.
9.3.2 Load & moments at base of pier
Load Case V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m) Meq (kN-m)
1 (a) 16857 175.5 5.0 1338.1 3872.9 4097.6
1 (b) 18036 204.5 4.5 2941.7 2106.7 3618.2
Normal 1 (c) 18627 122.1 4.5 989.6 2854.7 3021.4
Case 1 (d) 12528 175.5 5.0 1338.1 3872.5 4097.2
1 (e) 13707 204.5 4.5 2941.7 2106.3 3618.0
1 (f) 14298 122.1 4.5 989.6 2854.3 3021.0
2 16599 212.2 970.5 1115.8 5085.1 5206.1
3 (a) 17197 262.9 344.9 1804.7 6559.3 6803.1
3 (b) 18375 291.9 344.4 3408.2 4793.1 5881.3
Wind
Case
3 (c) 18967 209.5 344.4 1456.2 5541.1 5729.3
3 (d) 12868 262.9 344.9 1804.7 6558.9 6802.7
3 (e) 14047 291.9 344.4 3408.2 4792.7 5880.9
3 (f) 14638 209.5 344.4 1456.2 5540.7 5728.9
4 (a) 18462 3077.9 938.6 16268.2 6889.6 17667.0
4 (b) 18473 3079.2 938.9 16437.3 6777.9 17779.9
4 (c) 18592 3081.0 948.1 16311.6 6620.1 17603.8
4 (d) 12887 3077.9 938.6 16268.2 6889.2 17666.8
4 (e) 12897 3079.2 938.9 16437.3 6777.5 17779.7
4 (f) 13005 3081.0 948.1 16311.6 6619.7 17603.7
4 (g) 14389 3077.9 938.6 16268.2 6889.6 17667.0
4 (h) 14400 3079.2 938.9 16437.3 6777.9 17779.9
4 (i) 14519 3081.0 948.1 16311.6 6620.1 17603.8
4 (j) 8815 3077.9 938.6 16268.2 6889.2 17666.8
4 (k) 8825 3079.2 938.9 16437.3 6777.5 17779.7
Seismic 4 (l) 8932 3081.0 948.1 16311.6 6619.7 17603.7
case 5 (a) 18489 939.7 3117.8 4976.9 21340.7 21913.3
5 (b) 18501 941.0 3120.1 5146.0 21247.5 21861.8
5 (c) 18635 942.8 3150.7 5020.3 21288.9 21872.8
5 (d) 14160 939.7 3117.8 4976.9 21340.3 21912.9
5 (e) 14173 941.0 3120.1 5146.0 21247.1 21861.4
5 (f) 14306 942.8 3150.7 5020.3 21288.5 21872.4
5 (g) 14338 940.3 3117.3 4978.0 21339.6 21912.6
5 (h) 14347 941.0 3120.1 5146.0 21247.5 21861.8
5(i) 14440 942.8 3150.7 5020.3 21288.9 21872.8
5 (j) 10009 939.7 3117.8 4976.9 21340.3 21912.9
5 (k) 10018 941.0 3120.1 5146.0 21247.1 21861.4
5 (l) 10111 942.8 3150.7 5020.3 21288.5 21872.4
6 (a) 9261 0.0 4.9 5754.0 9.9 5754.0
Normal
6 (b) 6926 0.6 4.3 4372.3 8.7 4372.3
7 (a) 9551 65.8 268.0 6079.9 1496.8 6261.4
7 (b) 9744 109.6 443.4 6297.1 2488.0 6770.8
Wind
7 (c) 7216 66.4 267.5 4698.1 1495.5 4930.4
7 (d) 7409 110.2 442.9 4915.4 2486.7 5508.6

Page No. 48 of 93
 8 (a) 9977 1465.5 284.9 13472.1 1787.2 13590.2
8 (b) 7642 1465.5 284.9 12089.3 1787.0 12220.7
8 (c) 8824 1465.5 284.9 13472.1 1787.2 13590.2
Seismic 8 (d) 6488 1465.5 284.9 12089.3 1787.0 12220.7
case 9 (a) 10010 440.0 940.2 8070.2 5937.2 10018.9
9 (b) 7675 440.0 940.2 6687.4 5937.0 8942.5
9 (c) 8762 440.0 940.2 8070.2 5937.2 10018.9
9 (d) 6427 440.0 940.2 6687.4 5937.0 8942.5

9.2 Design of Pier in Ultimate Limit State

1. Material data
[a] Concrete data (parabolic rectangular stress-strain relation)
Characteristic strength = 35.0 MPa E value of concrete = 32308 MPa
Peak strain at failure ecu2 = 0.0035 Strain at peak stress ec2 = 0.0020
Strength reduction a = 0.67 Partial factor of safety gc = 1.50
Design strength fcd = 15.61 MPa
[b] Reinforcement data (idealized elastic-perfectly plastic stress-strain relation)
Grade of steel = 500.0 MPa E value of steel = 200000 MPa
Partial factor of safety gs = 1.15 Design strength of steel fsd = 434.78 MPa
Yield strain of steel = 0.0022 Failure strain of steel = 0.1600
2. Geometric details
[a] Dimension detail of column
Actual column length = 5.11 m Effective length multiplier = 2.30
Width of section = 3680 mm
Depth of section = 1500 mm Radius of gyration, i = 433.0 mm
Effective length of col l e = 11.75 m Slenderness ratio l = 27.14
other direction
Effective length multiplier = 1.00 Effective length of col l e = 5.11 m
Radius of gyration, i = 1062.3 mm Slenderness ratio l = 4.81
Reinforcement provided
Tension face 30 Nos. T 32 0 Nos. T 32 = 24127 mm2
Compression face 30 Nos. T 32 = 24127 mm2
Side side 10 Nos. T 32 = 8042 mm2
10 Nos. T 32 = 8042 mm2
Stiruups 2 16 T @ 150 c/c Total = 64340 mm2
24 12 T @ 150 c/c for top & bottom 1500 mm

Page No. 49 of 93
Ductile detailing for Seismic case, (although, this is applicable for seismic zone III, IV, V)
For rectangular Column
As per Clause No. 7.4 of IS 13920:1993, Ash = 0.18ShSDkxfck/fy[Ag/Ak-1.0)
Ash Area of tranverse Reinforcement = 201.1 mm2
b Larger Dimensionr of Column = 1500 mm
h Larger dimension of Core measured to the outside of the spiral = 466.666667 mm
fck = M35
fy = M500
Ag Gross area of the Column cross section = 5520000 mm2
Ak Area of the Concrete core = 5012000 mm2
S Specing of spiral or hoop = 337.36 mm
Say 100 mm
As per Clause No. 17.2.1 of RC 112:2011,
Confining reinforcement ratio wwd = pwfyd/fcdWhere, pw = Asp/(SL*b)
Asp = 201.1 mm2 b = = 3680 mm
For ractangular, section wwd.c >= max(wwreq : 0.12)
Confining reinforcement ratio ww.req = 0.37*Ac/Acc*nk + 0.13*fyd/fcd*(pL-0.01)
nk = NED/(Ac*fck) > 0.08 = 0.09817
pL As/(bxD) = 0.0117
wwd = = 0.047
Spacing for 16 dia reinforcement Asw/(b*wwd)*fyd/fcd = 488.8 mm
Say = 100 mm
Hence provide 2 16 T @ 150 c/c
25 12 T @ 150 c/c Ash 3028.495 mm2

d' = 82.000 mm Pt = 1.166 %

d'/D = 0.055 Pt/fck = 0.033

φef = effective creep ratio = φ(∞,o) * Moeqp/Moed

[a] Parameters for limiting slenderness ratio
λlim value is given by as per Eq 11.1 of IRC 112-2011
λlim = 20 * A * B * C / SQRT (n) A = 1/( 1+0.2*φef)
As per Eq A2-14, 15, 16 of IRC 112-2011
φef = effective creep ratio = φ(∞,o) * Moeqp/Moed φo = φRH * β(fcm) *β Moed
(t0) = BM in ULS
φ(∞,o) = φo* β (∞,0) φo = φRH * β(fcm) *β (t0) β (∞,0) =1
φRH = 1+ (1-RH/100)/0.1*h0^1/3 RH = relative humidity = 70 %
h0 = 2*Ac/u 533 mm φRH = 1.37
β(fcm) = 18.78/sqrt(fcm) 2.80 β (t0) = 1/(0.1+to^0.2) 0.488
to = age in days of loading = 28 days So, φ0 = 1.873
φ(∞,o) = φo* β (∞,0) 1.873
Moeqp = 2734.7 kNm Moed = 3618.2 kNm
So, φef = 1.42 So , A = 0.779

B = SQRT( 1+2w) 1.28 C = 1.7 - rm rm = 1

w= As*fyd/Ac*fcd = 0.325 C= 0.7
n= Ned/Ac*fcd 0.209 λlim = 20 * A * B * C / SQRT (n) 30.62

[b] Eccentricity due to slenderness

M2 = Ned * e2 Ned = Design Axial Force e2 = deflection = (1/r)*le^2/C
le = effective length = = 11.75 m C= 10
1/r = curvature = Kr* Kφ * 1/r0 kr= (nu-n)/(nu-nbal)<=1 ..Eq 11.9 of IRC 112-2011
nu = 1+w = = 1.325 n= NED/AcxfCD
nbal = = 0.4
Kφ = 1+ β * φ ef φ ef = = 1.42
β= 0.35+fck/200-λ/150 = 0.344 The coefficient Kf = 1.49
1/r0 = fyd/(Es*0.45*d) = 0.0013 1/m

Page No. 50 of 93
[c] Design bending moment

Load M 0Ed n = N ed /
N Ed (kN) l lim Kr e 2 (m) M Ed (kNm)
case (kNm) (A c f cd )

1 16857.19 1338.1 0.20 31.68 1.00 0.000 1338.14

2 18035.52 2941.7 0.21 30.62 1.00 0.000 2941.68
3 18626.78 989.6 0.22 30.13 1.00 0.000 989.65
4 12528.27 1338.1 0.15 36.74 1.00 0.000 1338.14
5 13706.60 2941.7 0.16 35.13 1.00 0.000 2941.68
6 14297.87 989.6 0.17 34.40 1.00 0.000 989.65
7 16598.97 1115.8 0.19 31.92 1.00 0.000 1115.83
8 17197.09 1804.7 0.20 31.36 1.00 0.000 1804.65
9 18375.42 3408.2 0.21 30.34 1.00 0.000 3408.19
10 18966.68 1456.2 0.22 29.86 1.00 0.000 1456.16
11 12868.17 1804.7 0.15 36.26 1.00 0.000 1804.65
12 14046.50 3408.2 0.16 34.70 1.00 0.000 3408.19
13 14637.76 1456.2 0.17 33.99 1.00 0.000 1456.16
14 18461.61 16268.2 0.21 30.27 1.00 0.000 16268.24
15 18472.71 16437.3 0.21 30.26 1.00 0.000 16437.30
16 18592.09 16311.6 0.22 30.16 1.00 0.000 16311.59
17 12887.43 16268.2 0.15 36.23 1.00 0.000 16268.24
18 12897.39 16437.3 0.15 36.21 1.00 0.000 16437.30
19 13004.54 16311.6 0.15 36.06 1.00 0.000 16311.59
20 14388.95 16268.2 0.17 34.29 1.00 0.000 16268.24
21 14400.05 16437.3 0.17 34.27 1.00 0.000 16437.30
22 14519.43 16311.6 0.17 34.13 1.00 0.000 16311.59
23 8814.76 16268.2 0.10 43.81 1.00 0.000 16268.24
24 8824.73 16437.3 0.10 43.78 1.00 0.000 16437.30
25 8931.88 16311.6 0.10 43.52 1.00 0.000 16311.59
26 18488.99 4976.9 0.21 30.25 1.00 0.000 4976.93
27 18501.42 5146.0 0.21 30.24 1.00 0.000 5145.99
28 18635.08 5020.3 0.22 30.13 1.00 0.000 5020.28
29 14160.08 4976.9 0.16 34.56 1.00 0.000 4976.93
30 14172.51 5146.0 0.16 34.55 1.00 0.000 5145.99
31 14306.16 5020.3 0.17 34.39 1.00 0.000 5020.28
32 14338.09 4978.0 0.17 34.35 1.00 0.000 4977.97
33 14346.73 5146.0 0.17 34.34 1.00 0.000 5145.99
34 14439.61 5020.3 0.17 34.23 1.00 0.000 5020.28
35 10009.18 4976.9 0.12 41.11 1.00 0.000 4976.93
36 10017.82 5146.0 0.12 41.09 1.00 0.000 5145.99
37 10110.69 5020.3 0.12 40.90 1.00 0.000 5020.28
38 9261.11 5754.0 0.11 42.74 1.00 0.000 5754.00
39 6925.99 4372.3 0.08 49.42 1.00 0.000 4372.28
40 9550.78 6079.9 0.11 42.08 1.00 0.000 6079.87
41 9743.90 6297.1 0.11 41.66 1.00 0.000 6297.12
42 7215.67 4698.1 0.08 48.42 1.00 0.000 4698.15
43 7408.78 4915.4 0.09 47.78 1.00 0.000 4915.39
44 9976.99 13472.1 0.12 41.17 1.00 0.000 13472.13
45 7641.87 12089.3 0.09 47.05 1.00 0.000 12089.33
46 8823.56 13472.1 0.10 43.78 1.00 0.000 13472.13
47 6488.44 12089.3 0.08 51.06 1.00 0.000 12089.33
48 10010.16 8070.2 0.12 41.11 1.00 0.000 8070.17
49 7675.04 6687.4 0.09 46.95 1.00 0.000 6687.37
50 8761.95 8070.2 0.10 43.94 1.00 0.000 8070.17
51 6426.84 6687.4 0.07 51.30 1.00 0.000 6687.37

Page No. 51 of 93
9.2.2 Capacity of the section along Longitudinal Direction
[a] Cross section
Width of column = 3680.0 mm Depth of column = 1500.0 mm
Clear cover = 50.0 mm Effective depth = 1418 mm
Effective cover d' = 82.0 mm
[a] Concrete property (parabolic rectangular stress-strain relation)
Characteristic strength = 35.0 MPa E value of concrete = 32308 MPa
Peak strain at failure ecu2 = 0.0035 Strain at peak stress ec2 = 0.0020
Strength reduction a = 0.67 Partial factor of safety gc = 1.50
Design strength fcd = 15.61 MPa

Stress Stress

= 0.002 = 0.0035 Strain Yeild strain = 0.00217 Strain

Stress - strain diagram for concrete Stress - strain diagram for steel
0.0035
Asc = = 24127 mm2
262.09 CG
Compression Zone
1500.0 NA

Ast = = 24127 mm2 Tension Zone

3680.0 Strain Block for concrete & Steel

[b] Reinforcement property (idealized elastic-perfectly plastic stress-strain relation)

Grade of steel fy = 500.0 MPa E value of steel = 200000 MPa
Partial factor of safety gs = 1.15 Yield strain of steel = fy/(1.15*Es) = 0.00217
Design strength of steel fsd = 434.78 MPa Max. strain of steel = fy/(1.15*Es)+0.002 = 0.00417
Reinforcement provided
Tension face 30 Nos. T 32 = 24127 mm2
0 Nos. T 32 = 0 mm2
Compression face 30 Nos. T 32 = 24127 mm2
Side sides 10 Nos. T 32 = 8042 mm2 at each side
10 Nos. T 32 = 8042 mm2
Assume Neutral axis depth = 262.09 mm
The section is divided into 12 segments in depths i.e; depth of each segments = = 125 mm
Contribution from concrete:
Length Depth Area CG
Sl no Section Strain Stress (MPa) Force (KN) Moment (KN-m)
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm)
1 1 3680 125.00 460000 62.5 0.0027 15.61 7179.5 4935.9
2 2 3680 125.00 460000 187.5 0.0010 11.68 5370.6 3020.9
3 3 3680 125.00 460000 312.5 -0.0007 0.00 0.0 0.0
4 4 3680 125.00 460000 437.5 -0.0023 0.00 0.0 0.0
5 5 3680 125.00 460000 562.5 -0.0040 0.00 0.0 0.0
6 6 3680 125.00 460000 687.5 -0.0057 0.00 0.0 0.0
7 7 3680 125.00 460000 812.5 -0.0074 0.00 0.0 0.0
8 8 3680 125.00 460000 937.5 -0.0090 0.00 0.0 0.0
9 9 3680 125.00 460000 1062.5 -0.0107 0.00 0.0 0.0
10 10 3680 125.00 460000 1187.5 -0.0124 0.00 0.0 0.0
11 11 3680 125.00 460000 1312.5 -0.0140 0.00 0.0 0.0
12 12 3680 125.00 460000 1437.5 -0.0157 0.00 0.0 0.0
12550.04 7956.84
Contribution from Steel: Spacing of side reinforcements =121.5 mm
Area CG Stress Force Moment (KN-
Sl no Section Strain
(mm2) (mm) (MPa) (KN) m)
1 1 24127 82.0 0.0024 419.18 10113.6 6755.9
2 2 1608 203.5 0.0008 147.39 237.1 129.6
3 3 1608 324.9 -0.0008 -167.78 -269.9 -114.7
4 4 1608 446.4 -0.0025 -434.78 -699.3 -212.3
5 5 1608 567.8 -0.0041 -434.78 -699.3 -127.4
6 6 1608 689.3 -0.0057 -434.78 -699.3 -42.5
7 7 1608 810.7 -0.0073 -434.78 -699.3 42.5
8 8 1608 932.2 -0.0089 -434.78 -699.3 127.4
9 9 1608 1053.6 -0.0106 -434.78 -699.3 212.3
10 10 1608 1175.1 -0.0122 -434.78 -699.3 297.3
11 11 1608 1296.5 -0.0138 -434.78 -699.3 382.2
12 12 24127 1418.0 -0.0154 -434.78 -10490.2 7007.4
TOTAL 64340 -6004.1 14457.7
TOTAL CAPACITY OF THE SECTION
FORCE= 6546 kN MOMENT= 22415 kNm

Page No. 52 of 93
9.2.3 Capacity of the section along Tranverse Direction
[a] Cross section
Width of column = 1500.0 mm Depth of column = 3680.0 mm
Clear cover = 50.0 mm Effective depth = 3598 mm
Effective cover d' = 82.0 mm
[a] Concrete property (parabolic rectangular stress-strain relation)
Characteristic strength = 35.0 MPa E value of concrete = 32308 MPa
Peak strain at failure ecu2 = 0.0035 Strain at peak stress ec2 = 0.0020
Strength reduction a = 0.67 Partial factor of safety gc = 1.50
Design strength fcd = 15.61 MPa
0.0035
Asc = = 8042 mm2
1026.36 CG
Compression Zone
3680.0 NA

Ast = = 8042 mm2 Tension Zone

1500.0 Strain Block for concrete & Steel

[b] Reinforcement property (idealized elastic-perfectly plastic stress-strain relation)

Grade of steel fy = 500.0 MPa E value of steel = 200000 MPa
Partial factor of safety gs = 1.15 Yield strain of steel = fy/(1.15*Es) = 0.00217
Design strength of steel fsd = 434.78 MPa Max. strain of steel = fy/(1.15*Es)+0.002 = 0.00417
Reinforcement provided
Compression face 10 Nos. T 32 Nos. T 32 = 8042 mm2
Tension face 10 Nos. T 32 Nos. T 32 = 8042 mm2
Side sides 30 Nos. T 32 = 24127 mm3
30 Nos. T 32 = 24127 mm2
Assume Neutral axis depth = 1026.36 mm at each side
The section is divided into 6 segments in depths i.e; depth of each segments = = 613 mm
Contribution from concrete:
Length Depth Area CG
Sl no Section Strain Stress (MPa) Force (KN) Moment (KN-m)
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm)
1 1 1500 613.33 920000 306.7 0.0025 15.61 14359.0 22017.1
2 2 1500 613.33 920000 920.0 0.0004 5.15 4735.6 4356.7
3 3 1500 613.33 920000 1533.3 -0.0017 0.00 0.0 0.0
4 4 1500 613.33 920000 2146.7 -0.0038 0.00 0.0 0.0
5 5 1500 613.33 920000 2760.0 -0.0059 0.00 0.0 0.0
6 6 1500 613.33 920000 3373.3 -0.0080 0.00 0.0 0.0
19094.55 26373.83
Contribution from Steel: Spacing of side reinforcements =703.2 mm
Area CG Stress Force Moment (KN-
Sl no Section Strain
(mm2) (mm) (MPa) (KN) m)
1 1 8042 82.0 0.0032 419.18 3371.2 5926.6
2 2 12064 785.2 0.0008 154.90 1868.7 1971.1
3 3 12064 1488.4 -0.0016 -315.13 -3801.6 -1336.6
4 4 12064 2191.6 -0.0040 -434.78 -5245.1 1844.2
5 5 12064 2894.8 -0.0064 -434.78 -5245.1 5532.5
5 5 8042 3598.0 -0.0088 -434.78 -3496.7 6147.2
Total 64340 -12549 20085
TOTAL CAPACITY OF THE SECTION
FORCE= 6546 kN MOMENT= 46459 kNm

Page No. 53 of 93
9.2.4 Biaxial Check
As per Eq 8.3 of IRC:112-2011 (Page-75)
(MEdx/MRdx)a+(MEdy/MRdy)a<= 1.0 NEd = Design axial force
MEdx = Design moment in longitudnal direction MEdy= Design moment in Transverse direction
MRdx = Resisting moment in longitudnal direction MRdy = Resisting moment in Transverse direction
NRd = Design axial resistance = Ac x fcd + As x fyd = 113123.5 kN
NEd/NRd 0.1 0.7 1
a 1 1.5 2

SL. MEdx MEdy MRdx MRdy (MEdx/MRdx)a+

Vertical Load (kN) NED/NRD a Check
No. (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m) (MEdy/MRdy)a
1 16857 1338 3873 29024 57641 0.15 1.041 0.10 <1 O.K.
2 18036 2942 2107 29024 57641 0.16 1.050 0.12 <1 O.K.
3 18627 990 2855 29024 57641 0.16 1.054 0.07 <1 O.K.
4 12528 1338 3873 27224 55427 0.11 1.009 0.12 <1 O.K.
5 13707 2942 2106 27224 55427 0.12 1.018 0.14 <1 O.K.
6 14298 990 2854 27224 55427 0.13 1.022 0.08 <1 O.K.
7 16599 1116 5085 29024 57641 0.15 1.039 0.11 <1 O.K.
8 17197 1805 6559 29024 57641 0.15 1.043 0.16 <1 O.K.
9 18375 3408 4793 29024 57641 0.16 1.052 0.18 <1 O.K.
10 18967 1456 5541 29024 57641 0.17 1.056 0.13 <1 O.K.
11 12868 1805 6559 27224 55427 0.11 1.011 0.18 <1 O.K.
12 14047 3408 4793 27224 55427 0.12 1.020 0.20 <1 O.K.
13 14638 1456 5541 27224 55427 0.13 1.024 0.14 <1 O.K.
14 18462 16268 6890 29024 57641 0.16 1.053 0.65 <1 O.K.
15 18473 16437 6778 29024 57641 0.16 1.053 0.65 <1 O.K.
16 18592 16312 6620 29024 57641 0.16 1.054 0.65 <1 O.K.
17 12887 16268 6889 27224 55427 0.11 1.012 0.72 <1 O.K.
18 12897 16437 6777 27224 55427 0.11 1.012 0.72 <1 O.K.
19 13005 16312 6620 27224 55427 0.11 1.012 0.71 <1 O.K.
20 14389 16268 6890 27224 55427 0.13 1.023 0.71 <1 O.K.
21 14400 16437 6778 27224 55427 0.13 1.023 0.71 <1 O.K.
22 14519 16312 6620 27224 55427 0.13 1.024 0.71 <1 O.K.
23 8815 16268 6889 25587 52010 0.08 1.000 0.77 <1 O.K.
24 8825 16437 6777 25587 52010 0.08 1.000 0.77 <1 O.K.
25 8932 16312 6620 25587 52010 0.08 1.000 0.76 <1 O.K.
26 18489 4977 21341 29024 57641 0.16 1.053 0.51 <1 O.K.
27 18501 5146 21248 29024 57641 0.16 1.053 0.51 <1 O.K.
28 18635 5020 21289 29024 57641 0.16 1.054 0.51 <1 O.K.
29 14160 4977 21340 27224 55427 0.13 1.021 0.55 <1 O.K.
30 14173 5146 21247 27224 55427 0.13 1.021 0.56 <1 O.K.
31 14306 5020 21288 27224 55427 0.13 1.022 0.55 <1 O.K.
32 14338 4978 21340 27224 55427 0.13 1.022 0.55 <1 O.K.
33 14347 5146 21248 27224 55427 0.13 1.022 0.56 <1 O.K.
34 14440 5020 21289 27224 55427 0.13 1.023 0.55 <1 O.K.
35 10009 4977 21340 25587 52010 0.09 1.000 0.60 <1 O.K.
36 10018 5146 21247 25587 52010 0.09 1.000 0.61 <1 O.K.
37 10111 5020 21288 25587 52010 0.09 1.000 0.61 <1 O.K.
38 9261 5754 10 25587 52010 0.08 1.000 0.23 <1 O.K.
39 6926 4372 9 23481 48179 0.06 1.000 0.19 <1 O.K.
40 9551 6080 1497 25587 52010 0.08 1.000 0.27 <1 O.K.
41 9744 6297 2488 25587 52010 0.09 1.000 0.29 <1 O.K.
42 7216 4698 1496 23481 48179 0.06 1.000 0.23 <1 O.K.
43 7409 4915 2487 23481 48179 0.07 1.000 0.26 <1 O.K.
44 9977 13472 1787 23481 48179 0.09 1.000 0.61 <1 O.K.
45 7642 12089 1787 23481 48179 0.07 1.000 0.55 <1 O.K.
46 8824 13472 1787 23481 48179 0.08 1.000 0.61 <1 O.K.
47 6488 12089 1787 23481 48179 0.06 1.000 0.55 <1 O.K.
48 10010 8070 5937 23481 48179 0.09 1.000 0.47 <1 O.K.
49 7675 6687 5937 23481 48179 0.07 1.000 0.41 <1 O.K.
50 8762 8070 5937 23481 48179 0.08 1.000 0.47 <1 O.K.
51 6427 6687 5937 23481 48179 0.06 1.000 0.41 <1 O.K.
Hence Section of column is O.K. in ULS case for 1.166 % long reinforcement

9.4.1 Load Combination for Rare Combination (SL1)

Service stage stage
1) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy
2) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load
3) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy + wind load - unloaded structure
4) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load(leading) + wind load (accomponying)
5) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live
Page No. 54 of 93 load(accomponying) + wind load (leading)
 Construction stage
6) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load(accomponying) + wind load (leading)
9.4.2 Load Combination for Quasi-permanent Combination (SL2)
7) Dead load +SIDL+ bouyancy - service stage
8) Dead load +SIDL+ bouyancy - construction stage
Water Wind on
Wind on loaded
Load Case DL SIDL current Bouyancy LL(Max) unloaded
structure
force structure

Rare Combination
1 1 1.2 1 0.15
2 (a) 1 1.2 1 0.15 1
2 (b) 1 1.2 1 0.15 1
2 (c) 1 1.2 1 0.15 1
2 (d) 1 1 1 0.15 1
2 (e) 1 1 1 0.15 1
2 (f) 1 1 1 0.15 1
3 (a) 1 1.2 1 0.15 1
3 (b) 1 1 1 0.15 1
4 (a) 1 1.2 1 0.15 1 0.6
4 (b) 1 1.2 1 0.15 1 0.6
4 (c) 1 1.2 1 0.15 1 0.6
4 (d) 1 1 1 0.15 1 0.6
4 (e) 1 1 1 0.15 1 0.6
4 (f) 1 1 1 0.15 1 0.6
5 (a) 1 1.2 1 0.15 0.75 1.0
5 (b) 1 1.2 1 0.15 0.75 1.0
5 (c) 1 1.2 1 0.15 0.75 1.0
5 (d) 1 1 1 0.15 0.75 1.0
5 (e) 1 1 1 0.15 0.75 1.0
5 (f) 1 1 1 0.15 0.75 1.0
6 (a) 1 1.2 1 0.15 0.75 1.0
6 (b) 1 1 1 0.15 0.75 1.0
Quasi-permanent Combination
7 (a) 1 1.2 0.15
7 (b) 1 1 0.15
8 (a) 1 1.2 0.15
8 (b) 1 1 0.15

Load Case V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m) Meq (kN-m)

Rare Combination
1 11489.2 0.0 4.9 0.0 10.3 10.3
2 (a) 12305.0 117.0 5.0 892.1 2585.1 2734.7
2 (b) 13090.6 136.5 4.5 1961.5 1407.3 2414.1
2 (c) 13484.8 81.6 4.4 660.1 1905.9 2017.0
2 (d) 12120.3 117.0 5.0 892.1 2585.1 2734.7
2 (e) 12905.9 136.5 4.5 1961.5 1407.2 2414.1
2 (f) 13300.1 81.6 4.4 660.1 1905.9 2017.0
3 (a) 12132.9 141.4 648.6 743.9 3393.3 3473.8
3 (b) 11948.2 142.0 648.1 745.0 3392.2 3473.0
4 (a) 12531.6 175.3 231.6 1203.1 4376.0 4538.4
4 (b) 13317.2 194.8 231.1 2272.5 3198.2 3923.3
4 (c) 13711.4 139.9 231.0 971.1 3696.9 3822.3
4 (d) 12346.9 175.3 231.6 1203.1 4376.0 4538.4
4 (e) 13132.5 194.8 231.1 2272.5 3198.2 3923.3
4 (f) 13526.7 139.9 231.0 971.1 3696.9 3822.3
5 (a) 12478.7 184.9 382.6 1187.4 4926.3 5067.4
5 (b) 13067.9 199.7 382.1 1989.7 4042.6 4505.8
5 (c) 13363.5 158.5 382.1 1013.7 4416.7 4531.5
5 (d) 12294.0 184.9 382.6 1187.4 4926.3 5067.4
5 (e) 12883.2 199.7 382.1 1989.7 4042.6 4505.7
5 (f) 12294.0 185.5 382.1 1188.5 4925.2 5066.6
6 (a) 7162.4 73.1 297.3 4596.5 1661.8 4887.7
6 (b) 7116.2 73.7 296.7 4523.7 1660.7 4818.9

Page No. 55 of 93
 Quasi-permanent Combination
7 (a) 11489.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1
7 (b) 11304.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.1
8 (a) 6445.6 0.0 0.0 3602.6 0.5 3602.6
8 (b) 6399.4 0.0 0.0 3528.7 0.5 3528.7

9.3 Stress check for Servicibility Limit State Uniaxial check

9.3.1 Reinforcement
Hence provide main reinforcement = 30 Nos. 32 T at earth face
= 30 Nos. 32 T at river side
= 20 Nos. 32 T
and Lateral ties 24 X 12 T @ 150 c/c
2X 16 T @ 150 c/c
Asc provided = 64340 mm2
Percentage of steel= 1.17 %

a Load Data
Axial Force (P) 12305.0 kN
Moment about major axis (M) 892.1 kN-m
b Material Data
Grade of Concrete M35
Grade of Steel Fe500
Permissible axial compressive stress in concrete (scc) 12.6 Mpa
Permissible bending tensile stress in concrete (sct) 1.293 Mpa
Permissible bending compressive stress in concrete (scb) 16.80 Mpa
Permissible tensile stress in steel (sst) 300 Mpa
Modular Ratio 12.38
c Geometric data
Clear cover (d'') 50.00 mm
Effective cover (d'=d''+f/2) (compression) 82.00 mm
Effective cover (d'=d''+f/2) (tension) 114.00 mm
Width of column (B) 3680.00 mm
Depth of column (D) 1500.00 mm
Bar Diameter (f) 32.00 mm
Number of bars along width (compression) 30.00 Nos.
Reinforcement area (Ast) 24127.43 mm2
Bar Diameter (f) 32.00 mm
Number of bars along width (tensile) 30 Nos.
Reinforcement area (Ast) 24127.43 mm2
Reinforcement % 0.87 (Ok)
Min reinforcement % 0.800
d Properties of uncracked section
Cross-sectional area of uncracked section 6.07E+06 mm2
Moment of inertia of uncracked section 1.28E+12 mm4
Calculated direct compressive stress (sco,cal) 2.03 Mpa
Calculated bending compressive stress (scb,cal) 0.52 Mpa
Interaction formula :
sco,cal / sco + scb,cal / scb  1.0 0.19 (Ok)
Resultant compressive stress in concrete (sct,cal) 1.50 Mpa
Design the section as uncracked section
e Properties of cracked section
Neutral axis depth (n) 2117.91 mm
Effective area of cracked section 8367225 mm2
Eccentricity of load from the centroid of the effective section -289.71 mm
Net eccentricity 362.21 mm
Effective moment of inetria of cracked section 3.211E+12 mm4
Calculated distance of neutral axis below CGeff (ycal) 1059.43 mm
Assumed distance of neutral axis below CGeff (yassumed) 1078.20 mm
ycal-yassum -18.77
Stress at neutral axis -0.03
f Check for stress
Compressive stress in concrete (scbc) 2.91 Mpa < 16.80 (Safe)
Tensile stress in steel (ssbt) 11.71 Mpa < 300.00 (Safe)

Page No. 56 of 93
9.3.1 Stress check for Servicibility Limit State
Vertical load (kN) Long Neutral axis Compress Tensile
moment (m) ive Stress stress
Rare Combination (kN-m) (Mpa) (Mpa)

1.0 11489.16 0.0 2075 4.22 16.54

2.0 12305.03 892.1 2075 4.22 16.54
3.0 13090.58 1961.5 2075 4.22 16.54
4.0 13484.76 660.1 2075 4.22 16.54
5.0 12120.34 892.1 2075 4.22 16.54
6.0 12905.89 1961.5 2075 4.22 16.54
7.0 13300.07 660.1 2075 4.22 16.54
8.0 12132.88 743.9 2075 4.22 16.54
9.0 11948.19 745.0 2075 4.22 16.54
10.0 12531.63 1203.1 2075 4.22 16.54
11.0 13317.18 2272.5 2075 4.22 16.54
12.0 13711.36 971.1 2075 4.22 16.54
13.0 12346.94 1203.1 2075 4.22 16.54
14.0 13132.49 2272.5 2075 4.22 16.54
15.0 13526.67 971.1 2075 4.22 16.54
16.0 12478.73 1187.4 2075 4.22 16.54
17.0 13067.89 1989.7 2075 4.22 16.54
18.0 13363.52 1013.7 2075 4.22 16.54
19.0 12294.04 1187.4 2075 4.22 16.54
20.0 12883.20 1989.7 2075 4.22 16.54
21.0 12294.04 1188.5 2075 4.22 16.54
22.0 7162.39 4596.5 705 7.9 -99.28
23.0 7116.22 4523.7 705 7.9 -99.28
Quasi-permanent Combination
i) 11489.16 0.0 2075 4.22 16.54
ii) 11304.47 0.0 2075 4.22 16.54
iii) 6445.61 3602.6 705 7.9 -99.28
iv) 6399.44 3528.7 705 7.9 -99.28

9.3.2 Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
Crack width, Wk = Sr,max * (esm-ecm)
Where, esm-ecm = (ssc-kt*fct,eff/rp,eff*(1+ae*rp,eff))/Es >= 0.6ssc/Es
ssc = 16.54 Mpa ae =Es/Ecm = 6.190
kt = 0.5 hc,eff=min of [2.5(h-d),(h-x/3),h/2]= 205.0 mm

Ac,eff = 754400 mm2 As/Ac,eff = 0.0320

fct,eff = = 1.29 Mpa esm-ecm = 4.962E-05
>= 0.6ssc/Es= 4.962E-05
Sr,max =3.4c+0.425*k1*k2*f/rp,eff Where, c = 82.00 mm
k1 = 0.8
feq=(n1*f1^2+n2*f2^2)/((n1*f1+n2*f2) = 32.0 mm k2 = 0.5
Sr,max = 448.9 mm Crack width, Wk = = 0.022 mm
< 0.3 mm OK
Description i) ii) iii) iv)
Stress in steel, ss 16.5 16.5 -99.3 -99.3
As 24127 24127.4 24127.4 24127.4
Diameter 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0
Actual NA 2075 2075 705 705
hc,eff 205.0 205.0 205.0 205.0
Ac,eff 754400 754400.0 754400 754400
As/Ac,eff 0.0320 0.0320 0.0320 0.0320
rp,eff 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032
esm-ecm 0.0000 0.00005 -0.0003 -0.00030
feq 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0
Crack spacing Sr,max 448.9 448.9 448.9 448.9
Crack width, Wk 0.022 0.022 -0.134 -0.134
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.<0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.

Page No. 57 of 93
10.0 Load Combination at bottom of Pile cap for detemination of pile capacity
Water at HFL HFL = 126 m
Formation Level = 130.900 m
Bearing Level = 128.385 m
Pier Cap top Level = 127.910 m
Pile cap bottom level = 121.000 m
CG level of Wind on Live Load = 132.400 m
CG level of superstructure = 129.840 m
CG level of SIDL = 131.125 m

Seismic data
Vertical coefficient for longitudinal seismic = 0.120
Horizontal coefficient -Longitudinal = 0.180
Vertical coefficient for tranverse seismic = 0.120
Horizontal coefficient -Transverse = 0.180
Multification Factor of Live load during seismic = 0.2
CG Level of live load seismic = 132.100
Multiplication factor of Seismic force transmitted by its substructure = 1.000

10.1.1Load and Moment calculation

SL. No. Description V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) eL (m) eT (m) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m)
1 Dead load of Superstructure 8424.9 0.0 0.9
Wt of Pedestal 191.6 0.0 0.0
Wt of Pier cap 1316.3 0.0 0.0
Wt of Pier 456.8 0.0 0.0
Wt of Pile cap 1996.7 0.0 0.0
Wt of earth over Pile cap 7460.8 0.0 0.0
Total Dead load 19847.0 0.0 0.9
2 SIDL 923.5 0.0 0.1
3 Water current force
0O to Normal 9.3 23.8
Normal Case 44O to Normal 1.5 8.2 3.3 21.0
0O to Normal 5.9 20.4
Seismic Case 44O to Normal 0.8 5.2 2.7 18.1
4 Buoyancy -56.5
5 Wind load on unloaded structure643.7 141.4 643.7 1.8 1.8 998.5 4541.7
6 Wind load on loaded structure 377.7 97.1 377.7 1.8 1.8 693.2 3664.7
7 Live load - Normal case
Max. Tranverse moment 815.9 117.0 0.1 7.4 7.4 1102.7 2575.0
Max. Longitudinal moment 1601.4 136.0 0.1 7.4 7.4 2205.1 1398.3
Max. Reaction 1995.6 81.0 0.1 7.4 7.4 804.9 1896.9
8 Live load - Seismic case
Max. Tranverse moment 217.3 23.4 0.0 7.4 7.4 179.9 685.9
Max. Longitudinal moment 227.9 24.2 0.0 7.4 7.4 349.3 567.4
Max. Reaction 341.1 25.9 0.0 7.4 7.4 226.8 324.3
9 Seismic force -Longitudinal direction
Dead load 1011.0 1516.5 7.4 11199.2
Pedestal 23.0 34.5 7.4 254.7
Pier cap 158.0 236.9 6.1 1453.5
Pier 54.8 82.2 3.5 284.1
Pile cap 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0
SIDL 110.8 166.2 7.4 1227.5
Total Seismic 1357.6 2036.3 14419.0
10 Seismic force - Tranverse direction
Dead load 1011.0 1516.5 8.8 13405.7
Pedestal 23.0 34.5 6.9 238.3
Pier cap 158.0 236.9 6.1 1453.5
Pier 54.8 82.2 3.5 284.1
Pile cap 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0
SIDL 110.8 166.2 10.1 1683.0
Max. Tranverse moment 26.1 39.1 11.1 434.2
Max. Longitudinal moment 27.3 41.0 11.1 455.3
Max. Reaction 40.9 61.4 11.1 681.6

Page No. 58 of 93
 Total Seismic
Max. Tranverse moment 1383.6 2075.5 17498.8
Max. Longitudinal moment 1384.9 2077.3 17519.8
Max. Reaction 1398.5 2097.7 17746.1
SL. No. Description V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) eL (m) eT (m) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m)
11 Construction stage - one span dislodged
i) Dead load 15634.5 3159.3 0.5
ii) SIDL 230.9 369.4 0.0
iii) Wind load 321.9 73.1 292.3 1.8 1.8 493.6 2178.3
iv) Construction live load 526.6 842.5 0.1
v) Longitudinal seismic load (Full lateral seismic on fixed bearing)
Dead load 505.5 1516.5 7.4 11199.2
Pedestal 23.0 34.5 7.4 254.7
Pier cap 158.0 236.9 6.1 1453.5
Pier 54.8 82.2 3.5 284.1
Pile cap 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0
SIDL 27.7 83.1 7.4 613.8
Total long Seismic 769.0 1953.2 13805.2
vi) Tranverse seismic load
Dead load 505.5 758.2 8.8 6702.8
Pedestal 23.0 34.5 6.9 238.3
Pier cap 158.0 236.9 6.1 1453.5
Pier 54.8 82.2 3.5 284.1
Pile cap 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0
SIDL 27.7 41.6 10.1 420.7
Construction love load 63.2 94.8 11.1 1052.1
Total tranverse Seismic 832.1 1248.2 10151.5
Seismic force of structure below ground level and scour level is not considered as per clause 219.6 of IRC:6-2017.
10.1.2 Summary of Load and Moment
a) Service stage
Sl No. Type of loads V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) ML (kN-m)MT (kN-m)
1 Dead Load 19847.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9
2 SIDL 923.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
3 Water current force
0O to Normal 0.0 0.0 9.3 0.0 23.8
Normal Case 44O to Normal
0.0 1.5 8.2 3.3 21.0
0O to Normal 0.0 0.0 5.9 0.0 20.4
Seismic Case 44O to Normal
0.0 0.8 5.2 2.7 18.1
4 Buoyancy -56.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 Live load - Normal
Max. Tranverse moment 815.9 117.0 0.1 1102.7 2575.0
Max. Longitudinal moment 1601.4 136.0 0.1 2205.1 1398.3
Max. Reaction 1995.6 81.0 0.1 804.9 1896.9
SV 3133.3 0.0 0.0 6.2 4073.2
6 Wind Load - unloaded structure 643.7 141.4 643.7 998.5 4541.7
7 Wind Load - loaded structure 377.7 97.1 377.7 693.2 3664.7
8 Live load - Seismic
Max. Tranverse moment 217.3 23.4 0.0 179.9 685.9
Max. Longitudinal moment 227.9 24.2 0.0 349.3 567.4
Max. Reaction 341.1 25.9 0.0 226.8 324.3
9 Longitudinal seismic +ve V 1357.6 2036.3 0.0 14419 0.0
-ve V -1357.6 2036.3 14419 0.0
10 Tranverse seismic +ve V
Max. Tranverse moment 1383.6 0.0 2075.5 0.0 17499
Max. Longitudinal moment 1384.9 0.0 2077.3 0.0 17520
Max. Reaction 1398.5 0.0 2097.7 0.0 17746
Max. Tranverse moment -ve V -1383.6 0.0 2075.5 0.0 17499
Max. Long. moment -ve V -1384.9 0.0 2077.3 0.0 17520
Max. Reaction -ve V -1398.5 0.0 2097.7 0.0 17746

Page No. 59 of 93
 b) Construction stage
Sl No. Type of loads V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) ML (kN-m)MT (kN-m)
1 Dead Load 15634.5 0.0 0.0 3159.3 0.5
2 SIDL 230.9 0.0 0.0 369.4 0.0
3 Water current force
0.0 0.0 9.3 0.0 23.8
O
0 to Normal
Normal Case
0.0 1.5 8.2 3.3 21.0
O
44 to Normal
0.0 0.0 5.9 0.0 20.4
O
0 to Normal
Seismic Case
0.0 0.8 5.2 2.7 18.1
O
44 to Normal
4 Buoyancy -56.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 Construction live load 526.6 0.0 0.0 842.5 0.1
6 Wind load 321.9 73.1 292.3 493.6 2178.3
7 Longitudinal seismic +ve V 769.0 1953.2 0.0 13805 0.0
8 -ve V -769.0 1953.2 0.0 13805 0.0
9 Tranverse seismic +ve V 832.1 0.0 1248.2 0.0 10151.5
-ve V -832.1 0.0 1248.2 0.0 10151.5

10.1.3 Load Combination As per Clause 706 of IRC:78-2014

1) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force
2) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Wind load - unloaded strructure
3) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + wind load - loaded structure
4) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + Longitudinal seismic
5) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + Tranverse seismic
6) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+construction live load
7) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+construction live load+ wind load
8) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+construction live load+ Longitudinal seismic
9) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+construction live load+Tranverse seismic

Water Wind on Wind on

Tranverse
Load Case DL SIDL current Bouyancy LL unloaded loaded Long. Seismic
Seismic
force structure structure

1 (a) 1 1 1 1 1
Normal
Case
1 (b) 1 1 1 1 1
1 (c) 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1
Wind 3 (a) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Case 3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 (c) 1 1 1 1 1 1
4 (a) 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.3
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.3
Seismic 4 (c) 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.3
case 5 (a) 1 1 1 1 1 0.3 1
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.3 1
5 (c) 1 1 1 1 1 0.3 1
Normal 6 1 1 1 1 1
Wind 7 1 1 1 1 1 1
Seismic 8 1 1 1 1 0.2 1 0.3
case 9 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.3 1
* live load factor for seismic case is 0.2 which is already multiplied in live load.

Page No. 60 of 93
 Load
V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m)
Case
1 (a) 21530 117.0 9.4 1102.7 2599.8
23847 0 9 6 4098
1 (b) 22315.3 137.4 8.3 2208.4 1420.4
1 (c) 22709.5 82.5 8.3 808.2 1919.0
2 21357.6 141.4 653.0 998.5 4566.6
3 (a) 21907.4 214.1 387.0 1795.9 6264.5
3 (b) 22693.0 234.6 386.0 2901.6 5085.1
3 (c) 23087.1 179.6 386.0 1501.4 5583.7
4 (a) 22703.8 2059.7 628.6 14598.9 5957.0
4 (b) 22714.8 2061.3 628.5 14771.0 5842.4
4 (c) 22832.1 2063.1 634.6 14648.5 5667.2
4 (d) 19158.6 2059.7 628.6 14598.9 5957.0
4 (e) 19168.7 2061.3 628.5 14771.0 5842.4
4 (f) 19277.9 2063.1 634.6 14648.5 5667.2
5 (a) 21907.6 634.3 2081.4 4505.6 18206.2
5 (b) 21919.4 635.9 2082.6 4677.7 18106.3
5 (c) 22046.2 637.6 2103.0 4555.1 18089.5
5 (d) 19140.3 634.3 2081.4 4505.6 18206.2
5 (e) 19149.6 635.1 2083.3 4675.0 18108.7
5 (f) 19249.2 636.8 2103.7 4552.5 18091.9
6 16335.4 1.5 8.2 4374.5 21.6
7 16657.3 73.1 301.6 4864.8 2202.6
8(a) 16932.7 1954.0 379.7 17505.1 3064.0
8(b) 15394.8 1954.0 379.7 17505.1 3064.0
9(a) 16977.0 586.0 1254.1 7838.8 10172.5
9(b) 15312.7 586.0 1254.1 7838.8 10172.5
10.1.4 Calculation of Pile Load by rivet theory Heq = sqrt(HL^2+HT^2)
Total No. of Pile = 6 Layout of Pile
Spacing in tran 7.20 Pile cap-tran 8.7 m
4 5 6
Spacing in long 3.60 Pile cap-long 5.1 m
-3.60, 1.80 0.00, 1.80 3.60, 1.80
Pile No. Trans T Long L N sum(T^2) sum(L^2)
Transverse Spacing

L
1 -3.60 -1.80 1 12.96 3.24
2 0.00 -1.80 1 0.00 3.24
T
3 3.60 -1.80 1 12.96 3.24 -3.60, -
0.00, -1.80 3.60, -1.80
4 -3.60 1.80 1 12.96 3.24 1.80

5 0.00 1.80 1 0.00 3.24 1 2 3

6 3.60 1.80 1 12.96 3.24 Longitudinal Spacing
Total = 6 51.84 19.44
Sl. Load s & Moments Horz. Load on Vertical Load on respective pile
each pile
No. V Heq ML MT 1 2 3 4 5 6
i) Normal case
1 (a) 21530 117.4 1102.7 2599.8 19.6 3305.6 3486.2 3666.7 3509.8 3690.4 3870.9
23847 9.3 6.2 4098.1 1.5 3689.4 3973.9 4258.5 3690.5 3975.1 4259.7
1 (b) 22315 137.7 2208.4 1420.4 22.9 3416.1 3514.7 3613.4 3825.1 3923.7 4022.3
1 (c) 22709 82.9 808.2 1919.0 13.8 3576.8 3710.1 3843.3 3726.5 3859.7 3993.0
2 21358 668.2 998.5 4566.6 111.4 3150.0 3467.1 3784.3 3334.9 3652.1 3969.2
3 (a) 21907 442.3 1795.9 6264.5 73.7 3049.9 3484.9 3920.0 3382.5 3817.5 4252.6
3 (b) 22693 451.7 2901.6 5085.1 75.3 3160.4 3513.5 3866.6 3697.7 4050.8 4404.0
3 (c) 23087 425.7 1501.4 5583.7 71.0 3321.1 3708.8 4096.6 3599.1 3986.9 4374.6
iii) Seismic case
4 (a) 22704 2153.5 14598.9 5957.0 358.9 2018.5 2432.2 2845.9 4722.0 5135.7 5549.4
4 (b) 22715 2155.0 14771.0 5842.4 359.2 2012.4 2418.1 2823.8 4747.8 5153.5 5559.2
4 (c) 22832 2158.4 14648.5 5667.2 359.7 2055.5 2449.0 2842.6 4768.1 5161.7 5555.2
4 (d) 19159 2153.5 14598.9 5957.0 358.9 1427.7 1841.3 2255.0 4131.2 4544.8 4958.5
4 (e) 19169 2155.0 14771.0 5842.4 359.2 1421.4 1827.1 2232.8 4156.7 4562.5 4968.2
4 (f) 19278 2158.4 14648.5 5667.2 359.7 1463.1 1856.6 2250.2 4175.8 4569.3 4962.9
5 (a) 21908 2175.9 4505.6 18206.2 362.7 1969.8 3234.1 4498.4 2804.1 4068.4 5332.8
5 (b) 21919 2177.5 4677.7 18106.3 362.9 1962.7 3220.1 4477.5 2829.0 4086.3 5343.7
Page No. 61 of 93
 5 (c) 22046 2197.5 4555.1 18089.5 366.3 1996.4 3252.6 4508.8 2839.9 4096.1 5352.4
5 (d) 19140 2175.9 4505.6 18206.2 362.7 1508.5 2772.9 4037.2 2342.9 3607.2 4871.6
5 (e) 19150 2177.9 4675.0 18108.7 363.0 1501.2 2758.7 4016.3 2366.9 3624.5 4882.0
5 (f) 19249 2198.0 4552.5 18091.9 366.3 1530.3 2786.7 4043.1 2373.4 3629.7 4886.1
iv) Construction stage
6 #### 8.3 4374.5 21.6 1.4 2316.0 2317.5 2319.0 3126.1 3127.6 3129.1
7 #### 310.4 4864.8 2202.6 51.7 2172.8 2325.8 2478.7 3073.7 3226.7 3379.6
8(a) #### 1990.6 17505.1 3064.0 331.8 988.5 1201.3 1414.1 4230.2 4443.0 4655.7
8(b) #### 1990.6 17505.1 3064.0 331.8 732.2 945.0 1157.7 3973.9 4186.7 4399.4
9(a) #### 1384.3 7838.8 10172.5 230.7 1397.3 2103.7 2810.1 2848.9 3555.3 4261.7
9(b) #### 1384.3 7838.8 10172.5 230.7 1119.9 1826.3 2532.7 2571.5 3277.9 3984.4

10.1.5 Maximum or Minimum loads on pile and comparison

Max Load on Pile in Normal Case = 4259.7 kN OK
Min Load on Pile in Normal Case = 2316.0 kN OK
Max lateral load on Pile in Normal Case = 22.9 kN OK
Max Load on Pile in Wind load Case = 4404.0 kN OK
Max lateral load on Pile in Wind load Case = 51.7 kN OK
Max lateral load on Pile in wind load Case = 111.4 kN OK
Max Load on Pile in seismic Case = 5559.2 kN OK
Min Load on Pile in seismic Case = 732.2 kN OK
Max lateral load on Pile in Seismic Case = 366.3 kN

Vertical load carring Capacity of pile in Normal Case == 4400.0 kN

Vertical load carring Capacity of pile in WL/SL Case == 6600.0 kN
Uplift Capacity of pile = 2000.0 kN
Lateral load carring Capacity of pile in Normal Case == 550.0 kN OK
Lateral load carring Capacity of pile in WL/SL Case == 687.5 kN

Required Vertical capacity of Pile Normal = 4259.7 kN Say, 3000 kN

Required Vertical capacity of Pile Seismic 5559.2 kN 4500 kN
Required lateral capacity capacity of Pile in Normal case = 22.9 Say, 25 kN
Required lateral capacity capacity of Pile in WL/SL Case = 293.1 kN Say, 300 kN

Page No. 62 of 93
 Load Combination at bottom of Pile cap for detemination of pile capacity
10.2 Water at LWL LWL = 131.650 m
Formation Level = 130.900 m
Bearing Level = 128.385 m
Pier Cap top Level = 127.910 m
Pile cap bottom level = 121.000 m
CG level of Wind on Live Load = 132.400 m
CG level of superstructure = 129.840 m
CG level of SIDL = 131.125 m

Seismic data
Vertical coefficient for longitudinal seismic = 0.120
Horizontal coefficient -Longitudinal = 0.180
Vertical coefficient for tranverse seismic = 0.120
Horizontal coefficient -Transverse = 0.180
Multification Factor of Live load during seismic = 0.2
CG Level of live load seismic = 132.100
Multiplication factor of Seismic force transmitted by its substructure = 1.000
10.2.1 Load and Moment calculation

SL. No. Description V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) eL (m) eT (m) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m)
1 Dead load of Superstructure 8424.88 0.00 0.94
Wt of Pedestal 191.58 0.00 0.00
Wt of Pier cap 1316.25 0.00 0.00
Wt of Pier 456.78 0.00 0.00
Wt of Pile cap 1996.65 0.00 0.00
Wt of earth over Pile cap 7460.82 0.00 0.00
Total Dead load 19846.96 0.00 0.94
2 SIDL 923.45 0.00 0.10
3 Water current force
0O to Normal
Normal Case
44O to Normal
0O to Normal
Seismic Case
44O to Normal

4 Buoyancy -798.66
5 643.72
Wind load on unloaded structure 141.45 643.72 1.80 1.80 998.5 4541.7
6 Wind load on loaded structure 377.67 97.14 377.67 1.80 1.80 693.2 3664.7
7 Live load - Normal case
Max. Tranverse moment 815.87 117.00 0.06 7.38 7.38 1102.69 2574.97
Max. Longitudinal moment 1601.42 135.96 0.13 7.38 7.38 2205.13 1398.30
Max. Reaction 1995.60 81.02 0.08 7.38 7.38 804.89 1896.91
8 Live load - Seismic case
Max. Tranverse moment 217.33 23.40 0.02 7.38 7.38 179.92 685.91
Max. Longitudinal moment 227.86 24.16 0.02 7.38 7.38 349.31 567.36
Max. Reaction 341.13 25.93 0.01 7.38 7.38 226.78 324.26
9 Seismic force -Longitudinal direction
Dead load 1010.99 1516.48 7.38 11199.20
Pedestal 22.99 34.49 7.38 254.67
Pier cap 157.95 236.93 6.13 1453.53
Pier 54.81 82.22 3.45 284.07
Pile cap 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00
SIDL 110.81 166.22 7.38 1227.54
Total Seismic 1357.55 2036.33 14419.02

Page No. 63 of 93
 10 Seismic force - Tranverse direction
Dead load 1010.99 1516.48 8.84 13405.68
Pedestal 22.99 34.49 6.91 238.29
Pier cap 157.95 236.93 6.13 1453.53
Pier 54.81 82.22 3.45 284.07
Pile cap 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00
SIDL 110.81 166.22 10.13 1682.99
Max. Tranverse moment 26.08 39.12 11.10 434.22
Max. Longitudinal moment 27.34 41.02 11.10 455.27
Max. Reaction 40.94 61.40 11.10 681.57
Total Seismic
Max. Tranverse moment 1383.63 2075.45 17498.8
Max. Longitudinal moment 1384.90 2077.35 17519.8
Max. Reaction 1398.49 2097.73 17746.1

SL. No. Description V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) eL (m) eT (m) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m)

11 Construction stage - one span dislodged

i)Dead load 15634.52 3159.33 0.47
ii)SIDL 230.863 369.38 0.03
iii)Wind load 321.9 73.1 292.3 1.8 1.8 493.6 2178.26
iv) Construction live load 526.6 842.5 0.06
v) Longitudinal seismic load (Full lateral seismic on fixed bearing)
Dead load 505.49 1516.48 7.38 11199.20
Pedestal 22.99 34.49 7.38 254.67
Pier cap 157.95 236.93 6.13 1453.53
Pier 54.81 82.22 3.45 284.07
Pile cap 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00
SIDL 27.70 83.11 7.38 613.77
Total long Seismic 768.95 1953.22 13805.25
vi) Tranverse seismic load
Dead load 505.49 758.24 8.84 6702.84
Pedestal 22.99 34.49 6.91 238.29
Pier cap 157.95 236.93 6.13 1453.53
Pier 54.81 82.22 3.45 284.07
Pile cap 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00
SIDL 27.70 41.56 10.13 420.75
Construction love load 63.19 94.78 11.10 1052.06
Total tranverse Seismic 832.14 1248.21 10151.54
Seismic force of structure below ground level and scour level is not considered as per clause 219.6 of IRC:6-2017.
10.2.2 Summary of Load and Moment
a) Service stage
Sl No. Type of loads V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) ML (kN-m)MT (kN-m)
1 Dead Load 19847 0 0 0 1
2 SIDL 923 0 0 0 0
3 Water current force
0O to Normal 0 0 0 0 0
Normal Case 44O to Normal 0 0 0 0 0
0O to Normal 0 0 0 0 0
Seismic Case 44O to Normal 0 0 0 0 0
4 Buoyancy -799 0 0 0 0
5 Live load - Normal
Max. Tranverse moment 816 117 0 1103 2575
Max. Longitudinal moment 1601 136 0 2205 1398
Max. Reaction 1996 81 0 805 1897
SV 3133 0 0 6 4073
6 Wind Load - unloaded structure644 141 644 998 4542
7 Wind Load - loaded structure 378 97 378 693 3665
8 Live load - Seismic
Max. Tranverse moment 217 23 0 180 686
Max. Longitudinal moment 228 24 0 349 567
Max. Reaction 341 26 0 227 324
9 Longitudinal seismic +ve V 1358 2036 0 14419 0

Page No. 64 of 93
 -ve V -1358 2036 14419 0
10 Tranverse seismic +ve V
Max. Tranverse moment 1384 0 2075 0 17499
Max. Longitudinal moment 1385 0 2077 0 17520
Max. Reaction 1398 0 2098 0 17746
Max. Tranverse moment -ve V -1384 0 2075 0 17499
Max. Long. moment -ve V -1385 0 2077 0 17520
Max. Reaction -ve V -1398 0 2098 0 17746
b) Construction stage
Sl No. Type of loads V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) ML (kN-m)MT (kN-m)
1 Dead Load 15634.5 0.0 0.0 3159.3 0.5
2 SIDL 230.9 0.0 0.0 369.4 0.0
3 Water current force
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
O
0 to Normal
Normal Case 44O to Normal
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0O to Normal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Case 44O to Normal
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 Buoyancy -798.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 Construction live load 526.6 0.0 0.0 842.5 0.1
6 Wind load 321.9 73.1 292.3 493.6 2178.3
7 Longitudinal seismic +ve V 769.0 1953.2 0.0 13805 0.0
8 -ve V -769.0 1953.2 0.0 13805 0.0
9 Tranverse seismic +ve V 832.1 0.0 1248.2 0.0 10151.5
-ve V -832.1 0.0 1248.2 0.0 10151.5

10.2.3 Load Combination As per Clause 706 of IRC:78-2014

1) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force
2) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Wind load - unloaded strructure
3) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + wind load - loaded structure
4) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + Longitudinal seismic
5) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + Tranverse seismic
6) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+construction live load
7) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+construction live load+ wind load
8) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+construction live load+ Longitudinal seismic
9) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+construction live load+Tranverse seismic

Water Wind on Wind on

Tranverse
Load Case DL SIDL current Bouyancy LL unloaded loaded Long. Seismic
Seismic
force structure structure

1 (a) 1 1 1 1 1
Normal
Case
1 (b) 1 1 1 1 1
1 (c) 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1
Wind 3 (a) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Case 3 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 (c) 1 1 1 1 1 1
4 (a) 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.3
4 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.3
Seismic 4 (c) 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.3
case 5 (a) 1 1 1 1 1 0.3 1
5 (b) 1 1 1 1 1 0.3 1
5 (c) 1 1 1 1 1 0.3 1
Normal 6 1 1 1 1 1
Wind 7 1 1 1 1 1 1
Seismic 8 1 1 1 1 0.2 1 0.3
case 9 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.3 1
* live load factor for seismic case is 0.2 which is already multiplied in live load.

Page No. 65 of 93
Load
V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m)
Case
1 (a) 20787.6 117.0 0.1 1102.7 2576.0
23105.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 4074.3
1 (b) 21573.2 136.0 0.1 2205.1 1399.3
1 (c) 21967.4 81.0 0.1 804.9 1897.9
2 20615.5 141.4 643.7 998.5 4542.7
3 (a) 21165.3 214.1 377.7 1795.9 6240.7
3 (b) 21950.8 233.1 377.8 2898.3 5064.0
3 (c) 22345.0 178.2 377.7 1498.1 5562.6
4 (a) 21961.7 2059.7 622.7 14598.9 5936.6
4 (b) 21972.6 2060.5 623.2 14768.3 5824.3
4 (c) 22090.0 2062.3 629.3 14645.8 5649.1
4 (d) 18416.4 2059.7 622.7 14598.9 5936.6
4 (e) 18426.6 2060.5 623.2 14768.3 5824.3
4 (f) 18535.8 2062.3 629.3 14645.8 5649.1
5 (a) 21165.5 634.3 2075.5 4505.6 18185.7
5 (b) 21177.2 635.1 2077.4 4675.0 18088.2
5 (c) 21304.1 636.8 2097.7 4552.5 18071.4
5 (d) 18398.2 634.3 2075.5 4505.6 18185.7
5 (e) 18407.5 635.1 2077.4 4675.0 18088.2
5 (f) 18507.1 636.8 2097.7 4552.5 18071.4
6 15593.3 0.0 0.0 4371.2 0.6
7 15915.1 73.1 292.3 4864.8 2178.8
8(a) 16190.6 1953.2 374.5 17502.5 3046.0
8(b) 14652.7 1953.2 374.5 17502.5 3046.0
9(a) 16234.9 586.0 1248.2 7838.8 10152.0
9(b) 14570.6 586.0 1248.2 7838.8 10152.0

Page No. 66 of 93
10.2.4 Calculation of Pile Load by rivet theory Heq = sqrt(HL^2+HT^2)
Total No. of Pile = 7 Layout of Pile
Spacing in tran 7.20 Pile cap-tran 8.7 m 4 5 6
Spacing in long 3.60 Pile cap-long 5.1 m
-3.60, 1.80 0.00, 1.80 3.60, 1.80
Pile No. Trans T Long L N sum(T^2) sum(L^2)

Transverse Spacing
L
1 -3.60 -1.80 1 12.96 3.24
2 0.00 -1.80 1 0.00 3.24
T
3 3.60 -1.80 1 12.96 3.24 -3.60, - 3.60, -1.80
4 -3.60 1.80 1 12.96 3.24
0.00, -1.80
1.80
5 0.00 1.80 1 0.00 3.24 1 2 3
6 3.60 1.80 2 12.96 3.24 Longitudinal Spacing
Total = 7 51.84 19.44
Sl. Load s & Moments Horz. Load on Vertical Load on respective pile
each pile
No. V Heq ML MT 1 2 3 4 5 6
i) Normal case
1 (a) 20788 117.0 1102.7 2576.0 16.7 2688.7 2867.6 3046.4 2892.9 3071.8 3250.7
23105 0.0 6.2 4074.3 0.0 3017.2 3300.1 3583.1 3018.4 3301.3 3584.2
1 (b) 21573 136.0 2205.1 1399.3 19.4 2780.5 2877.7 2974.9 3188.9 3286.1 3383.2
1 (c) 21967 81.0 804.9 1897.9 11.6 2931.9 3063.7 3195.5 3080.9 3212.7 3344.5
2 20615 659.1 998.5 4542.7 94.2 2537.1 2852.6 3168.1 2722.1 3037.5 3353.0
3 (a) 21165 434.2 1795.9 6240.7 62.0 2423.9 2857.3 3290.7 2756.5 3189.9 3623.3
3 (b) 21951 443.9 2898.3 5064.0 63.4 2515.8 2867.5 3219.1 3052.5 3404.2 3755.9
3 (c) 22345 417.7 1498.1 5562.6 59.7 2667.1 3053.4 3439.7 2944.6 3330.9 3717.2
iii) Seismic case
4 (a) 21962 2151.8 14598.9 5936.6 307.4 1373.4 1785.6 2197.9 4076.9 4489.1 4901.4
4 (b) 21973 2152.7 14768.3 5824.3 307.5 1367.0 1771.5 2176.0 4101.9 4506.4 4910.9
4 (c) 22090 2156.1 14645.8 5649.1 308.0 1407.3 1799.6 2191.9 4119.5 4511.8 4904.1
4 (d) 18416 2151.8 14598.9 5936.6 307.4 866.9 1279.2 1691.4 3570.4 3982.7 4394.9
4 (e) 18427 2152.7 14768.3 5824.3 307.5 860.5 1264.9 1669.4 3595.3 3999.8 4404.3
4 (f) 18536 2156.1 14645.8 5649.1 308.0 899.6 1291.9 1684.2 3611.8 4004.1 4396.4
5 (a) 21165 2170.2 4505.6 18185.7 310.0 1343.5 2606.4 3869.3 2177.9 3440.8 4703.7
5 (b) 21177 2172.3 4675.0 18088.2 310.3 1336.3 2592.4 3848.6 2202.1 3458.2 4714.3
5 (c) 21304 2192.3 4552.5 18071.4 313.2 1367.0 2621.9 3876.9 2210.0 3465.0 4719.9
5 (d) 18398 2170.2 4505.6 18185.7 310.0 948.2 2211.1 3474.0 1782.6 3045.5 4308.4
5 (e) 18407 2172.3 4675.0 18088.2 310.3 940.6 2196.8 3452.9 1806.4 3062.5 4318.6
5 (f) 18507 2192.3 4552.5 18071.4 313.2 967.4 2222.3 3477.3 1810.4 3065.4 4320.4
iv) Construction stage
6 #### 0.0 4371.2 0.6 0.0 1822.8 1822.9 1822.9 2632.3 2632.4 2632.4
7 15915.1 301.3 4864.8 2178.8 43.0 1671.8 1823.1 1974.5 2572.7 2724.0 2875.3
8(a) #### 1988.8 17502.5 3046.0 284.1 480.8 692.3 903.9 3722.0 3933.5 4145.1
8(b) #### 1988.8 17502.5 3046.0 284.1 261.1 472.6 684.2 3502.3 3713.8 3925.4
9(a) #### 1378.9 7838.8 10152.0 197.0 888.4 1593.5 2298.5 2340.1 3045.1 3750.1
9(b) #### 1378.9 7838.8 10152.0 197.0 650.7 1355.7 2060.7 2102.3 2807.3 3512.3

Page No. 67 of 93
10.2.5 Maximum or Minimum loads on pile and comparison
Max Load on Pile in Normal Case = 3584.2 kN OK
Min Load on Pile in Normal Case = 1822.8 kN OK
Max lateral load on Pile in Normal Case = 19.4 kN OK
Max Load on Pile in Wind load Case = 3755.9 kN OK
Max lateral load on Pile in Wind load Case = 43.0 kN OK
Max lateral load on Pile in wind load Case = 94.2 kN OK
Max Load on Pile in seismic Case = 4910.9 kN OK
Min Load on Pile in seismic Case = 261.1 kN OK
Max lateral load on Pile in Seismic Case = 313.2 kN

Vertical load carring Capacity of pile in Normal Case == 4400.0 kN

Vertical load carring Capacity of pile in WL/SL Case == 6600.0 kN
Uplift Capacity of pile = 2650.0 kN
Lateral load carring Capacity of pile in Normal Case == 550.0 kN OK
Lateral load carring Capacity of pile in WL/SL Case == 687.5 kN
Required Vertical capacity of Pile Normal = 3584.2 kN Say, 3600 kN
Required Vertical capacity of Pile Seismic 4910.9 Say, 5000 kN
Required lateral capacity capacity of Pile in Normal case = 19.4 Say, 20 kN
Required lateral capacity capacity of Pile in WL/SL Case = 313.2 kN Say, 320 kN

Page No. 68 of 93
 Capacity design check for Seismic As per IRC SP-114-2018

V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m)

18592 3079.2 938.9 16437 6778
18501 941.0 3120.1 5146 21248

Design Flexural Strength along Longitudinal Direction, MRd,L 29024 kN-m

Design Flexural Strength along Transverse Direction, MRd,T 57641 kN-m
Distance between ground level to the top of Pier Cap, h 5.110 m

Over-strength factor for concrete substructures = γo 1.35

Where, ηk= NED/Acfck 0.096282 < 0.1

AC 5517145.87 m2
fck 35

Since the value of normalized axial force, ηk, is less than 0.1, the over-strength factor does
not require any modification.

Over strength moment at the base of Pier along Longitudinal Direction,

Mo,L = 39181.938 kN-m

Over strength moment at the base of Pier along Transverse Direction,

Mo,T 77815.606 kN-m

Capacity Design Shear in Pier

Shear Along Longitudinal Direction = ΔML / h 7667.698 kN

Shear Along Transverse Direction = ΔMT / h 15228.1 kN

At base of the pier, the factored seismic forces in Ultimate Limit State (ULS) obtained from elastic analysis
with Response Reduction factor, R= 1 considering medium type soil

Along Longitudinal Direction 6801.155 kN

Along Transverse Direction 6871.871 kN

Final Capacity Design Shear in Longitudinal Direction 6801.155 kN

Final Capacity Design Shear in Transverse Direction 6871.9 kN

Capacity check of Pile

V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m)

18592 6801.2 0.0 29024 6778
18501 0.0 6871.9 5146 57641
## Load Combination at Top of Pile cap - Servicibility limit State & Ultimate limit State
Formation Level = 130.900 m
Bearing Level = 128.385 m
Pier Cap top Level = 127.910 m
Pile cap bottom level = 121.000 m
CG level of Wind on Live Load = 132.400 m
CG level of superstructure = 129.840 m
CG level of SIDL = 131.125 m

Seismic data
Vertical coefficient for longitudinal seismic = 0.120
Horizontal coefficient -Longitudinal = 0.180
Vertical coefficient for tranverse seismic = 0.120
Horizontal coefficient -Transverse = 0.180
Multification Factor of Live load during seismic = 0.2
CG Level of live load seismic = 132.100
Multiplication factor of Seismic force transmitted by its substructure = 1.000

11 Load and Moment calculation

SL. No. Description V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) eL (m) eT (m) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m)

1 Dead load of Superstructure 8424.88 0.00 0.94

Wt of Pedestal 191.58 0.00 0.00
Wt of Pier cap 1316.25 0.00 0.00
Wt of Pier 456.78 0.00 0.00
Wt of Pile cap 1996.65 0.00 0.00
Wt of earth over Pile cap 7460.82 0.00 0.00
Total Dead load 19846.96 0.00 0.94
2 SIDL 923.45 0.00 0.10
3 Water current force
0O to Normal 9.30 23.82
Normal Case
44O to Normal 1.45 8.21 3.26 21.03
0O to Normal 5.93 20.44
Seismic Case
44O to Normal 0.80 5.24 2.66 18.05
4 Buoyancy -56.55
5 643.72
Wind load on unloaded structure 141.45 643.72 1.80 1.80 998.5 4541.7
6 Wind load on loaded structure377.67 97.14 377.67 1.80 1.80 693.2 3664.7
7 Live load - Normal case
Max. Tranverse moment 815.87 117.00 0.06 7.38 7.38 1102.69 2574.97
Max. Longitudinal moment 1601.42 135.96 0.13 7.38 7.38 2205.13 1398.30
Max. Reaction 1995.60 81.02 0.08 7.38 7.38 804.89 1896.91
8 Live load - Seismic case
Max. Tranverse moment 217.33 23.40 0.02 7.38 7.38 179.92 685.91
Max. Longitudinal moment 227.86 24.16 0.02 7.38 7.38 349.31 567.36
Max. Reaction 341.13 25.93 0.01 7.38 7.38 226.78 324.26
9 Seismic force -Longitudinal direction
Dead load 1010.99 1516.48 7.38 11199.20
Pedestal 22.99 34.49 7.38 254.67
Pier cap 157.95 236.93 6.13 1453.53
Pier 54.81 82.22 2.55 210.07
SIDL 110.81 166.22 7.38 1227.54
Total Seismic 1357.55 2036.33 14345.02

Page No. 70 of 93
 10 Seismic force - Tranverse direction
Dead load 1010.99 1516.5 8.84 13405.7
Pedestal 22.99 34.49 6.91 238.29
Pier cap 157.95 236.93 6.13 1453.53
Pier 54.81 82.22 2.55 210.07
SIDL 110.81 166.22 10.13 1682.99
Max. Tranverse moment 26.08 39.12 11.10 434.22
Max. Longitudinal moment 27.34 41.02 11.10 455.27
Max. Reaction 40.94 61.40 11.10 681.57
Total Seismic
Max. Tranverse moment 1383.63 2075 17424.8
Max. Longitudinal moment 1384.90 2077.3 17445.8
Max. Reaction 1398.49 2097.7 17672.1
11 Construction stage - one span dislodged
i) Dead load 6177.06 3159.33 0.47
ii) SIDL 230.863 369.38 0.03
iii) Wind load 321.9 73.1 292.3 1.8 1.8 493.6 2178.26
iv) Construction live load 526.6 842.5 0.06
v) Longitudinal seismic load (Full lateral seismic on fixed bearing)

Dead load 505.49 1516.48 7.38 11199.20

Pedestal 22.99 34.49 7.38 254.67
Pier cap 157.95 236.93 6.13 1453.53
Pier 54.81 82.22 2.55 210.07
SIDL 27.70 83.11 7.38 613.77
Total long Seismic 768.95 1953.22 13731.25
SL. No. Description V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) eL (m) eT (m) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m)
vi) Tranverse seismic load
Dead load 505.49 758.24 8.84 6702.84
Pedestal 22.99 34.49 6.91 238.29
Pier cap 157.95 236.93 6.13 1453.53
Pier 54.81 82.22 2.55 210.07
SIDL 27.70 41.56 10.13 420.75
Construction love load 63.19 94.78 11.10 1052.06
Total tranverse Seismic 832.14 1248.2 10077.54
Seismic force of structure below ground level and scour level is not considered as per clause 219.6 of IRC:6-2017.
11 Summary of Load and Moment
a) Service stage
Sl No. Type of loads V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m)
1 Dead Load 19846.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.94
2 SIDL 923.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10
3 Water current force
0O to Normal 0.00 0.00 9.30 0.00 23.82
Normal Case 44O to Normal
0.00 1.45 8.21 3.26 21.03
0O to Normal 0.00 0.00 5.93 0.00 20.44
Seismic Case 44O to Normal
0.00 0.80 5.24 2.66 18.05
4 Buoyancy -56.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Live load - Normal
Max. Tranverse moment 815.87 117.00 0.06 1102.69 2575.0
Max. Longitudinal moment 1601.42 135.96 0.13 2205.13 1398.3
Max. Reaction 1995.60 81.02 0.08 804.89 1896.91
6 Wind Load - unloaded structure 643.72 141.45 643.72 998.5 4541.7
7 Wind Load - loaded structure 377.67 97.14 377.67 693.2 3664.7
8 Live load - Seismic
Max. Tranverse moment 217.33 23.40 0.02 179.92 685.91
Max. Longitudinal moment 227.86 24.16 0.02 349.31 567.36
Max. Reaction 341.13 25.93 0.01 226.78 324.26
9 Longitudinal seismic +ve V 1357.55 2036.33 0.00 14345.02 0.00
-ve V -1357.55 2036.33 14345.02 0.00

Page No. 71 of 93
 10 Tranverse seismic +ve V
Max. Tranverse moment 1383.63 0.00 2075.5 0.00 17424.8
Max. Longitudinal moment 1384.90 0.00 2077.3 0.00 17445.8
Max. Reaction 1398.49 0.00 2097.7 0.00 17672.1
Max. Tranverse moment -ve-1383.63
V 0.00 2075.5 0.00 17424.8
Max. Long. moment -ve V -1384.90 0.00 2077.3 0.00 17445.8
Max. Reaction -ve V -1398.49 0.00 2097.7 0.00 17672.1

b) Construction stage
Sl No. Type of loads V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m)
1 Dead Load 6177.06 0.00 0.00 3159.33 0.5
2 SIDL 230.86 0.00 0.00 369.38 0.0
3 Construction live load 526.6 0.0 0.0 842.5 0.1
4 Wind load 321.9 73.1 292.3 493.6 2178.3
5 Longitudinal seismic +ve V 768.95 1953.22 0.00 13731.25 0.0
-ve V -768.95 1953.22 0.00 13731.25 0.0
6 Tranverse seismic +ve V 832.14 0.00 1248.2 0.00 10077.5
-ve V -832.14 0.00 1248.2 0.00 10077.5

11 Ultimate limit state

11.3.1 Load Combination -
1) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force
2) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Wind load - unloaded strructure
3) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + wind load - loaded structure
4) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + Longitudinal seismic
5) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + Tranverse seismic
6) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+construction live load
7) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+construction live load+ wind load
8) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+construction live load+ Longitudinal seismic
9) Construction stage - Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+construction live load+Tranverse seismic

Page No. 72 of 93
 Wind on Wind on
Water Long. Tranverse
Load Case DL SIDL Bouyancy LL unloaded loaded
current force Seismic Seismic
structure structure
1 (a) 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1.5
1 (b) 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1.5
Normal 1 (c) 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1.5
Case 1 (d) 1 1 1 0.15 1.5
1 (e) 1 1 1 0.15 1.5
1 (f) 1 1 1 0.15 1.5
2 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1.5 0.9
3 (b) 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1.5 0.9
Wind
Case
3 (c) 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1.5 0.9
3 (d) 1 1 1 0.15 1.5 0.9
3 (e) 1 1 1 0.15 1.5 0.9
3 (f) 1 1 1 0.15 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.75 1 1 1 1.5 0.45
4 (b) 1.35 1.75 1 1 1 1.5 0.45
4 (c) 1.35 1.75 1 1 1 1.5 0.45
4 (d) 1 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.45
4 (e) 1 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.45
Seismic 4 (f) 1 1 1 1 1 1.5 0.45
case 5 (a) 1.35 1.75 1 1 1 0.45 1.5
5 (b) 1.35 1.75 1 1 1 0.45 1.5
5 (c) 1.35 1.75 1 1 1 0.45 1.5
5 (d) 1 1 1 1 1 0.45 1.5
5 (e) 1 1 1 1 1 0.45 1.5
5 (f) 1 1 1 1 1 0.45 1.5
6 (a) 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1
Normal
6 (b) 1 1 1 0.15 1
7 (a) 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1 0.9
7 (b) 1.35 1.75 1 0.15 1 1.5
Wind
7 (c) 1 1 1 0.15 1 0.9
7 (d) 1 1 1 0.15 1 1.5
8 (a) 1.35 1.75 1 1 0.2 0.75 0.23
Seismic 8 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.75 0.23
case 9 (a) 1.35 1.75 1 1 0.2 0.23 0.75
9 (b) 1 1 1 1 0.2 0.23 0.75
* live load factor for seismic case is 0.2 which is already multiplied in live load.
Capacity check of Pile
Load Case V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m) V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) ML (kN-m)MT (kN-m)
1 (a) 29624.8 175.5 9.4 1654.0 3887.7 18592.09 6801.16 0.00 29023.66 6777.90
1 (b) 30803.1 205.4 8.4 3311.0 2119.9 18501.42 0.00 6871.87 5145.99 57641.19
Normal 1 (c) 31394.4 123.0 8.3 1210.6 2867.8
Case 1 (d) 21985.7 175.5 9.4 1654.0 3887.3
1 (e) 23164.1 205.4 8.4 3311.0 2119.5
1 (f) 23755.3 123.0 8.3 1210.6 2867.4
2 29366.5 212.2 974.9 1497.7 6837.8
3 (a) 29964.7 262.9 349.3 2277.9 7185.9
3 (b) 31143.0 292.8 348.3 3934.8 5418.2
Wind
Case
3 (c) 31734.3 210.4 348.2 1834.5 6166.1
3 (d) 22325.6 262.9 349.3 2277.9 7185.5
3 (e) 23504.0 292.8 348.3 3934.8 5417.8
3 (f) 24095.2 210.4 348.2 1834.5 6165.7

Page No. 73 of 93
 4 (a) 31229.2 3077.9 939.9 21697.5 8549.0
4 (b) 31240.3 3079.5 940.1 21869.5 8437.5
4 (c) 31359.7 3080.4 953.3 21744.3 8302.0
4 (d) 22344.9 3077.9 939.9 21697.5 8548.5
4 (e) 22354.9 3079.5 940.1 21869.5 8437.1
4 (f) 22462.0 3081.2 949.2 21747.0 8295.8
4 (g) 27156.5 3077.9 939.9 21697.5 8549.0
4 (h) 27167.6 3079.5 940.1 21869.5 8437.5
4 (i) 27287.0 3081.2 949.2 21747.0 8296.2
4 (j) 18272.2 3077.9 939.9 21697.5 8548.5
4 (k) 18282.2 3079.5 940.1 21869.5 8437.1
Seismic 4 (l) 18389.3 3081.2 949.2 21747.0 8295.8
case 5 (a) 31256.6 939.7 3119.1 6635.2 26845.0
5 (b) 31269.0 941.3 3121.3 6807.2 26755.6
5 (c) 31402.7 943.1 3151.9 6684.7 26852.0
5 (d) 23617.5 939.7 3119.1 6635.2 26844.6
5 (e) 23630.0 941.3 3121.3 6807.2 26755.2
5 (f) 23763.6 943.1 3151.9 6684.7 26851.6
5 (g) 27105.7 939.7 3119.1 6635.2 26845.0
5 (h) 27114.3 941.3 3121.3 6807.2 26755.6
5(i) 27207.2 943.1 3151.9 6684.7 26852.0
5 (j) 19466.6 939.7 3119.1 6635.2 26844.6
5 (k) 19475.3 941.3 3121.3 6807.2 26755.2
5 (l) 19568.2 943.1 3151.9 6684.7 26851.6
6 (a) 9261.1 1.5 8.2 5757.3 21.8
Normal
6 (b) 6926.0 1.5 8.2 4374.5 21.6
7 (a) 9550.8 65.8 272.4 6198.3 1985.0
7 (b) 9743.9 109.6 447.8 6494.5 3291.9
Wind
7 (c) 7215.7 67.2 271.3 4818.7 1982.0
7 (d) 7408.8 111.1 446.7 5114.9 3289.0
8 (a) 9555.7 1465.7 286.1 15381.1 2286.2
8 (b) 7220.6 1465.7 286.1 13998.3 2286.0
8 (c) 8402.3 1465.7 286.1 15381.1 2286.2
Seismic 8 (d) 6067.2 1465.7 286.1 13998.3 2286.0
case 9 (a) 9588.9 439.5 942.1 8169.5 7579.3
9 (b) 7253.8 439.5 942.1 6786.7 7579.1
9 (c) 8340.7 439.5 942.1 8169.5 7579.3
9 (d) 6005.6 439.5 942.1 6786.7 7579.1

11.3.2 Calculation of Pile Load by rivet theory in ULS case

Total No. of Pile = 6 -3.60, Layout of Pile
Spacing in tran 7.20 Pile cap-tran 8.70 m 1.80

Spacing in long 3.60 Pile cap-long 5.10 m 3.60, 1.80

5
2

Pile No. Trans T Long L N sum(T^2) sum(L^2) 0.00, 1.80

Transverse Spacing

L
1 -3.60 -1.80 1 12.96 3.24
2 0.00 -1.80 1 0.00 3.24 3
T
3 3.60 -1.80 1 12.96 3.24
4 -3.60 1.80 1 12.96 3.24 -3.60, -
1.80
5 0.00 1.80 1 0.00 3.24
1 4
6 3.60 1.80 1 12.96 3.24 0.00, - 3.60, -
Longitudinal
1.80 Spacing
Total = 6 51.84 19.44
1.80

Heq = sqrt(HL^2+HT^2)

Page No. 74 of 93
 Sl. Load s & Moments Horz. Load Vertical Load on respective pile
on each
No. V Heq ML MT 1 2 3 4 5 6
pile H
i) Ultimate limit State
1 (a) 29625 175.8 1654.0 3887.7 29.3 4514.3 4784.3 5054.3 4820.6 5090.6 5360.6
1 (b) 30803 205.6 3311.0 2119.9 34.3 4680.1 4827.3 4974.5 5293.2 5440.4 5587.6
1 (c) 31394 123.3 1210.6 2867.8 20.5 4921.1 5120.3 5319.5 5145.3 5344.5 5543.6
1 (d) 21986 175.8 1654.0 3887.3 29.3 3241.2 3511.1 3781.1 3547.5 3817.4 4087.4
1 (e) 23164 205.6 3311.0 2119.5 34.3 3406.9 3554.1 3701.3 4020.1 4167.2 4314.4
1 (f) 23755 123.3 1210.6 2867.4 20.5 3648.0 3847.1 4046.3 3872.2 4071.3 4270.4
2 29367 997.7 1497.7 6837.8 166.3 4280.9 4755.7 5230.6 4558.3 5033.1 5508.0
3 (a) 29965 437.2 2277.9 7185.9 72.9 4284.2 4783.2 5282.2 4706.0 5205.0 5704.1
3 (b) 31143 455.0 3934.8 5418.2 75.8 4449.9 4826.2 5202.4 5178.6 5554.8 5931.1
3 (c) 31734 406.9 1834.5 6166.1 67.8 4691.0 5119.2 5547.4 5030.7 5458.9 5887.1
3 (d) 22326 437.2 2277.9 7185.5 72.9 3011.0 3510.0 4009.0 3432.9 3931.9 4430.9
3 (e) 23504 455.0 3934.8 5417.8 75.8 3176.8 3553.0 3929.2 3905.4 4281.7 4657.9
3 (f) 24095 406.9 1834.5 6165.7 67.8 3417.8 3846.0 4274.2 3757.6 4185.7 4613.9
4 (a) 31229 3218.2 21697.5 8549.0 536.4 2602.2 3195.8 3789.5 6620.2 7213.9 7807.6
4 (b) 31240 3219.7 21869.5 8437.5 536.6 2595.8 3181.8 3767.7 6645.7 7231.7 7817.6
4 (c) 31360 3224.6 21744.3 8302.0 537.4 2636.7 3213.3 3789.8 6663.4 7240.0 7816.5
4 (d) 22345 3218.2 21697.5 8548.5 536.4 1121.5 1715.1 2308.8 5139.5 5733.2 6326.8
4 (e) 22355 3219.7 21869.5 8437.1 536.6 1114.9 1700.9 2286.8 5164.9 5750.8 6336.7
4 (f) 22462 3224.1 21747.0 8295.8 537.4 1154.0 1730.1 2306.2 5181.2 5757.3 6333.4
4 (g) 27157 3218.2 21697.5 8549.0 536.4 1923.4 2517.1 3110.7 5941.4 6535.1 7128.8
4 (h) 27168 3219.7 21869.5 8437.5 536.6 1917.0 2503.0 3088.9 5967.0 6552.9 7138.8
4 (i) 27287 3224.1 21747.0 8296.2 537.4 1958.1 2534.2 3110.4 5985.3 6561.4 7137.6
4 (j) 18272 3218.2 21697.5 8548.5 536.4 442.7 1036.3 1630.0 4460.7 5054.4 5648.0
4 (k) 18282 3219.7 21869.5 8437.1 536.6 436.2 1022.1 1608.0 4486.1 5072.0 5657.9
4 (l) 18389 3224.1 21747.0 8295.8 537.4 475.2 1051.3 1627.4 4502.4 5078.5 5654.6
5 (a) 31257 3257.6 6635.2 26845.0 542.9 2730.8 4595.1 6459.3 3959.6 5823.8 7688.0
5 (b) 31269 3260.1 6807.2 26755.6 543.4 2723.2 4581.2 6439.2 3983.8 5841.8 7699.8
5 (c) 31403 3289.9 6684.7 26852.0 548.3 2750.1 4614.8 6479.5 3988.0 5852.7 7717.4
5 (d) 23618 3257.6 6635.2 26844.6 542.9 1457.7 3321.9 5186.1 2686.4 4550.6 6414.8
5 (e) 23630 3260.1 6807.2 26755.2 543.4 1450.0 3308.0 5166.0 2710.6 4568.6 6426.6
5 (f) 23764 3289.9 6684.7 26851.6 548.3 1477.0 3341.7 5206.3 2714.9 4579.6 6444.2
5 (g) 27106 3257.6 6635.2 26845.0 542.9 2039.0 3903.2 5767.5 3267.7 5132.0 6996.2
5 (h) 27114 3260.1 6807.2 26755.6 543.4 2030.7 3888.8 5746.8 3291.3 5149.3 7007.4
5(i) 27207 3289.9 6684.7 26852.0 548.3 2050.9 3915.6 5780.3 3288.8 5153.5 7018.2
5 (j) 19467 3257.6 6635.2 26844.6 542.9 765.9 2630.1 4494.3 1994.6 3858.8 5723.0
5 (k) 19475 3260.1 6807.2 26755.2 543.4 757.6 2615.6 4473.6 2018.2 3876.2 5734.2
5 (l) 19568 3289.9 6684.7 26851.6 548.3 777.7 2642.4 4507.1 2015.6 3880.3 5745.0
6 (a) 9261 8.3 5757.3 21.8 1.4 1008.9 1010.4 1011.9 2075.1 2076.6 2078.1
6 (b) 6926 8.3 4374.5 21.6 1.4 747.8 749.3 750.8 1557.9 1559.4 1560.9
7 (a) 9551 280.2 6198.3 1985.0 46.7 880.0 1017.9 1155.7 2027.9 2165.7 2303.6
7 (b) 9744 461.0 6494.5 3291.9 76.8 794.0 1022.6 1251.3 1996.7 2225.3 2453.9
7 (c) 7216 279.5 4818.7 1982.0 46.6 618.8 756.4 894.1 1511.2 1648.8 1786.4
7 (d) 7409 460.3 5114.9 3289.0 76.7 532.8 761.2 989.6 1480.0 1708.4 1936.8
8 (a) 9556 1493.4 15381.1 2286.2 248.9 9.7 168.4 327.2 2858.0 3016.8 3175.6
8 (b) 7221 1493.4 13998.3 2286.0 248.9 -251.5 -92.7 66.0 2340.8 2499.6 2658.3
8 (c) 8402 1493.4 15381.1 2286.2 248.9 -182.6 -23.8 135.0 2665.8 2824.6 2983.3
8 (d) 6067 1493.4 13998.3 2286.0 248.9 -443.7 -284.9 -126.2 2148.6 2307.3 2466.1
9 (a) 9589 1039.5 8169.5 7579.3 173.3 315.4 841.7 1368.1 1828.3 2354.6 2880.9
9 (b) 7254 1039.5 6786.7 7579.1 173.3 54.2 580.6 1106.9 1311.0 1837.4 2363.7
9 (c) 8341 1039.5 8169.5 7579.3 173.3 107.3 633.7 1160.0 1620.2 2146.6 2672.9
9 (d) 6006 1039.5 6786.7 7579.1 173.3 -153.8 372.5 898.9 1103.0 1629.3 2155.7
CD 18592 6801.2 29023.66 6777.90 1133.5 -59.4 411.3 882.0 5315.4 5786.1 6256.7
CD 18501 6871.9 5145.99 57641.19 1145.3 -1395.8 2607.1 6610.0 -442.8 3560.1 7562.9

Page No. 75 of 93
11.3.3 Calculation of load & moment for pile in ULS case
As per IS:2911(PartI/Sec2)
D= Dia of pile = 1.20 m L1= Free length of pile = 0.000 m
E= Modulus of Elasticity of plie
= 32308250 kN/m2 I= p*D4/64 = 0.102 m4
N value = 100.00 K1= Constant = 80000 kN/m2
T= (EI/K1)1/5 = 2.10
L1/T= = 0.00 Lf/T= (from fig.2 of Appendix B) = 2.00
Depth of Fixity(Lf)= = 4.21 m
(L1+Lf)= = 4.21 m
Moment (MF) for fixed head piles, refer Appendix B of IS:2911MF = Q*(L1+Lf)/2xm m = 0.8
Deflection at pile tip
2
Deflection of pile , Y = ax +bx+c Parabolic equation Pile top level
where x=length of pile from fixed position 0.000
where x=0 c= 0 and dy/dx = 0 b=0 Scour level
2
Deflection of pile , Y = ax where, x= 4.21 m = y 0.012 4.205
a= 0.00067851 4.21
Deflection at pile tip = 0.01200 M 12 mm: for x = 4.205
Lateral load Moment
Sl. No.
Vertical load (kN) (kN) (kN-m)

Max Min
i) Ultimate limit State
4 (a) 7807.6 2602.2 536.4 902.3
4 (b) 7817.6 2595.8 536.6 902.7
4 (c) 7816.5 2636.7 537.4 904.1
4 (d) 6326.8 1121.5 536.4 902.3
4 (e) 6336.7 1114.9 536.6 902.7
4 (f) 6333.4 1154.0 537.4 903.9
4 (g) 7128.8 1923.4 536.4 902.3
4 (h) 7138.8 1917.0 536.6 902.7
4 (i) 7137.6 1958.1 537.4 903.9
4 (j) 5648.0 442.7 536.4 902.3
4 (k) 5657.9 436.2 536.6 902.7
4 (l) 5654.6 475.2 537.4 903.9
5 (a) 7688.0 2730.8 542.9 913.3
5 (b) 7699.8 2723.2 543.4 914.0
5 (c) 7717.4 2750.1 548.3 922.4
5 (d) 6414.8 1457.7 542.9 913.3
5 (e) 6426.6 1450.0 543.4 914.0
5 (f) 6444.2 1477.0 548.3 922.4
5 (g) 6996.2 2039.0 542.9 913.3
5 (h) 7007.4 2030.7 543.4 914.0
5(i) 7018.2 2050.9 548.3 922.4
5 (j) 5723.0 765.9 542.9 913.3
5 (k) 5734.2 757.6 543.4 914.0
5 (l) 5745.0 777.7 548.3 922.4
CD 6256.7 -59.4 1133.5 1906.8
CD 7562.9 -1395.8 1145.3 1926.6

Page No. 76 of 93
11.3.4 Design of Pier in Ultimate Limit State
1. Material data
[a] Concrete data (parabolic rectangular stress-strain relation)
Characteristic strength = 35.0 MPa E value of concrete = 32308 MPa
Peak strain at failure ecu2 = 0.0035 Strain at peak stress ec2 = 0.0020
Strength reduction a = 0.67 Partial factor of safety gc = 1.50
Design strength fcd = 15.61 MPa
[b] Reinforcement data (idealized elastic-perfectly plastic stress-strain relation)
Grade of steel = 500.0 MPa E value of steel = 200000 MPa
Partial factor of safety gs = 1.15 Design strength of steel fsd = 434.78 MPa
Yield strain of steel = 0.0022 Failure strain of steel = 0.1600
2. Geometric details
[a] Dimension detail of column
Actual column length = 4.21 m Effective length multiplier = 1.00
Diameter of section = 1200 mm Radius of gyration, i = 300.0 mm
Effective length of col l e = 4.21 m Slenderness ratio l = 14.02
[b] Reinforcement detail at column base (at potential plastic hinge location)
Diameter of long bars (L1) = 25.00 mm Number of long bars = 24
= 20.00 mm = 24
Area of long bars = 19321 mm2 Reinforcement % = 1.71 %
Diameter of spiral/hoop = 16.0 mm Spacing spiral/hoop S L = 100.0 mm
Mechanical reinf ratio w = 0.476 Normalized force ratio nu = 1.476
Cover to stirrups/ties = 75.0 mm Effective diameter of reinf. 993 mm
[c] Reinforcement detail above column base (outside of potential plastic hinge location)
Diameter of long bars (L1) = 16.0 mm Number of long bars = 28
Area of long bars = 5630 mm2 Reinforcement % = 0.50 %
Diameter of spiral/hoop = 8.0 mm Spacing spiral/hoop S L = 150.0 mm
3. Computation of Demand points incorporating second order effects
[a] Parameters for limiting slenderness ratio
λlim value is given by as per Eq 11.1 of IRC 112-2011
λlim = 20 * A * B * C / SQRT (n) A = 1/( 1+0.2*φef)
As per Eq A2-14, 15, 16 of IRC 112-2011
φef = effective creep ratio = φ(∞,o) * Moeqp/Moed Moeqp = BM in SLS Moed = BM in ULS
φ(∞,o) = φo* β (∞,0) φo = φRH * β(fcm) *β (t0) β (∞,0) =1
φRH = 1+ (1-RH/100)/0.1*h0^1/3 RH = relative humidity = 70 %
h0 = 2*Ac/u 600 mm φRH = 1.36
β(fcm) = 18.78/sqrt(fcm) 2.80 β (t0) = 1/(0.1+to^0.2) 0.488
to = age in days of loading = 28 days So, φ0 = 1.854
φ(∞,o) = φo* β (∞,0) 1.854
Moeqp = 360.9 kNm Moed = 902.3 kNm
So, φef = 0.74 So , A = 0.871

B = SQRT( 1+2w) 1.40 C = 1.7 - rm rm = 1

w= As*fyd/Ac*fcd = 0.476 C= 0.7
n= Ned/Ac*fcd 1.678 λlim = 20 * A * B * C / SQRT (n) 13.15

[b] Eccentricity due to slenderness

M2 = Ned * e2 Ned = Design Axial Force e2 = deflection = (1/r)*le^2/C
le = effective length = = 4.21 m C= 10
1/r = curvature = Kr* Kφ * 1/r0 kr= (nu-n)/(nu-nbal)<=1 ..Eq 11.9 of IRC 112-2011
nu = 1+w = = 1.476 n= NED/AcxfCD
nbal = = 0.4
Kφ = 1+ β * φ ef φ ef = = 0.74
β= 0.35+fck/200-λ/150= 0.432 The coefficient Kf = 1.32
1/r0 = fyd/(Es*0.45*d) = 0.0053 1/m

Page No. 77 of 93
[c] Design bending moment
Load M 0Ed n = N ed /
N Ed (kN) l lim Kr e 2 (m) M Ed (kNm)
case (kNm) (A c f cd )
4 (a) 7807.57 902.27 0.44 25.61 0.96 0.000 902.27
4 (b) 7817.60 902.70 0.44 25.59 0.96 0.000 902.70
4 (c) 7816.50 904.05 0.44 25.60 0.96 0.000 904.05
4 (d) 6326.82 902.27 0.36 28.45 1.00 0.000 902.27
4 (e) 6336.67 902.70 0.36 28.43 1.00 0.000 902.70
4 (f) 6333.37 903.93 0.36 28.44 1.00 0.000 903.93
4 (g) 7128.79 902.27 0.40 26.80 1.00 0.000 902.27
4 (h) 7138.83 902.70 0.40 26.78 1.00 0.000 902.70
4 (i) 7137.57 903.93 0.40 26.79 1.00 0.000 903.93
4 (j) 5648.04 902.27 0.32 30.11 1.00 0.000 902.27
4 (k) 5657.89 902.70 0.32 30.09 1.00 0.000 902.70
4 (l) 5654.60 903.93 0.32 30.09 1.00 0.000 903.93
5 (a) 7688.03 913.32 0.44 25.81 0.97 0.000 913.32
5 (b) 7699.83 914.02 0.44 25.79 0.97 0.000 914.02
5 (c) 7717.45 922.37 0.44 25.76 0.97 0.000 922.37
5 (d) 6414.83 913.32 0.36 28.25 1.00 0.000 913.32
5 (e) 6426.63 914.02 0.36 28.23 1.00 0.000 914.02
5 (f) 6444.25 922.37 0.37 28.19 1.00 0.000 922.37
5 (g) 6996.22 913.32 0.40 27.06 1.00 0.000 913.32
5 (h) 7007.38 914.02 0.40 27.03 1.00 0.000 914.02
5(i) 7018.20 922.37 0.40 27.01 1.00 0.000 922.37
5 (j) 5723.02 913.32 0.32 29.91 1.00 0.000 913.32
5 (k) 5734.18 914.02 0.32 29.88 1.00 0.000 914.02
5 (l) 5745.00 922.37 0.33 29.86 1.00 0.000 922.37
4 (a) 2602.16 902.27 0.15 44.36 1.00 0.000 902.27
4 (b) 2595.83 902.70 0.15 44.42 1.00 0.000 902.70
4 (c) 2636.72 904.05 0.15 44.07 1.00 0.000 904.05
4 (d) 1121.48 902.27 0.06 67.57 1.00 0.000 902.27
4 (e) 1114.95 902.70 0.06 67.77 1.00 0.000 902.70
4 (f) 1153.96 903.93 0.07 66.62 1.00 0.000 903.93
4 (g) 1923.39 902.27 0.11 51.60 1.00 0.000 902.27
4 (h) 1917.05 902.70 0.11 51.68 1.00 0.000 902.70
4 (i) 1958.10 903.93 0.11 51.14 1.00 0.000 903.93
4 (j) 442.70 902.27 0.03 107.55 1.00 0.000 902.27
4 (k) 436.17 902.70 0.02 108.36 1.00 0.000 902.70
4 (l) 475.18 903.93 0.03 103.81 1.00 0.000 903.93
5 (a) 2730.83 913.32 0.15 43.30 1.00 0.000 913.32
5 (b) 2723.17 914.02 0.15 43.37 1.00 0.000 914.02
5 (c) 2750.10 922.37 0.16 43.15 1.00 0.000 922.37
5 (d) 1457.68 913.32 0.08 59.27 1.00 0.000 913.32
5 (e) 1450.03 914.02 0.08 59.43 1.00 0.000 914.02
5 (f) 1476.96 922.37 0.08 58.88 1.00 0.000 922.37
5 (g) 2039.01 913.32 0.12 50.12 1.00 0.000 913.32
5 (h) 2030.73 914.02 0.12 50.22 1.00 0.000 914.02
5(i) 2050.86 922.37 0.12 49.97 1.00 0.000 922.37
5 (j) 765.87 913.32 0.04 81.77 1.00 0.000 913.32
5 (k) -59.38 1906.80 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.012 1906.07
5 (l) -1395.77 1926.63 -0.08 0.00 1.00 0.012 1909.44
d' = 91.000 mm d'/D = 0.076
Pt = 1.708 % Pt/fck = 0.049
[d] Capacity of bending moment
Load PU/ MU/ M Ed
N Ed (kN) M U (kNm) Check
case fckD^2 fckD^3 (kNm)
1 7807.57 0.155 0.067 4027 > 902.27 O.K.
2 7817.60 0.155 0.067 4027 > 902.70 O.K.
3 7816.50 0.155 0.067 4027 > 904.05 O.K.
4 6326.82 0.126 0.063 3831 > 902.27 O.K.
5 6336.67 0.126 0.063 3831 > 902.70 O.K.
6 6333.37 0.126 0.063 3831 > 903.93 O.K.
7 7128.79 0.141 0.063 3831 > 902.27 O.K.
8 7138.83 0.142 0.063 3831 > 902.70 O.K.
9 7137.57 0.142 0.063 3831 > 903.93 O.K.
10 5648.04 0.112 0.062 3743 > 902.27 O.K.
11 5657.89 0.112 0.062 3743 > 902.70 O.K.
12 5654.60 0.112 0.062 3743 > 903.93 O.K.
13 7688.03 0.153 0.063 3831 > 913.32 O.K.
14 7699.83 0.153 0.063 3831 > 914.02 O.K.
15 7717.45 0.153 0.063 3831 > 922.37 O.K.

Page No. 78 of 93
 16 6414.83 0.127 0.063 3831 > 913.32 O.K.
17 6426.63 0.128 0.063 3831 > 914.02 O.K.
18 6444.25 0.128 0.063 3831 > 922.37 O.K.
19 6996.22 0.139 0.063 3831 > 913.32 O.K.
20 7007.38 0.139 0.063 3831 > 914.02 O.K.
21 7018.20 0.139 0.063 3831 > 922.37 O.K.
22 5723.02 0.114 0.062 3743 > 913.32 O.K.
23 5734.18 0.114 0.062 3743 > 914.02 O.K.
24 5745.00 0.114 0.062 3743 > 922.37 O.K.
25 2602.16 0.052 0.050 3020 > 902.27 O.K.
26 2595.83 0.052 0.050 3020 > 902.70 O.K.
27 2636.72 0.052 0.050 3020 > 904.05 O.K.
28 1121.48 0.022 0.049 2984 > 902.27 O.K.
29 1114.95 0.022 0.049 2984 > 902.70 O.K.
30 1153.96 0.023 0.049 2984 > 903.93 O.K.
31 1923.39 0.038 0.039 2369 > 902.27 O.K.
32 1917.05 0.038 0.039 2369 > 902.70 O.K.
33 1958.10 0.039 0.039 2369 > 903.93 O.K.
34 442.70 0.009 0.039 2369 > 902.27 O.K.
35 436.17 0.009 0.039 2369 > 902.70 O.K.
36 475.18 0.009 0.039 2369 > 903.93 O.K.
37 2730.83 0.054 0.039 2369 > 913.32 O.K.
38 2723.17 0.054 0.039 2369 > 914.02 O.K.
39 2750.10 0.055 0.039 2369 > 922.37 O.K.
40 1457.68 0.029 0.039 2369 > 913.32 O.K.
41 1450.03 0.029 0.039 2369 > 914.02 O.K.
42 1476.96 0.029 0.039 2369 > 922.37 O.K.
43 2039.01 0.040 0.039 2369 > 913.32 O.K.
44 2030.73 0.040 0.047 2870 > 914.02 O.K.
45 2050.86 0.041 0.047 2870 > 922.37 O.K.
46 765.87 0.015 0.039 2369 > 913.32 O.K.
47 -59.38 -0.001 0.039 2369 > 1906.07 O.K.
48 -1395.77 -0.028 0.048 2914 > 1909.44 O.K.
Hence Section of column is O.K. in ULS case for 1.708 % long reinforcement

11.4 Design of Pile in Servicibility Limit State

Outer Diameter of Column = 1200 mm
A, Area of pier = 1.131 m2
I, min = 0.102 m4
r, min = sqrt(I/A) = 0.300 m
Height of pier = 4.205 m
Effective length of pier 1.0L = 4.205 m
L/r = 14.02
Hence, this is short Column < 50 Hence O.K
Minimum percentage of longitudinal steel as per IRC 78:2014 = 0.4 %
Asc = 4523.89 mm2

Load Combination for Rare Combination (SL1)

Service stage stage
1) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy
2) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load
3) Dead load +SIDL +water current force + bouyancy+ wind load - unloaded structure
4) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load(leading) + wind load (accomponying)
5) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load(accomponying) + wind load (leading)
Construction stage
6) Dead load +SIDL+water current force + bouyancy+Live load(accomponying) + wind load (leading)

Page No. 79 of 93
Load Combination for Quasi-permanent Combination (SL2)
7) Dead load +SIDL +water current force + bouyancy- service stage
8) Dead load +SIDL +water current force + bouyancy- construction stage

Wind on Wind on
Water
Load Case DL SIDL Bouyancy LL(Max) unloaded loaded
current force
structure structure
Rare Combination
1 1 1.2 1 0.15
2 (a) 1 1.2 1 0.15 1
2 (b) 1 1.2 1 0.15 1
2 (c) 1 1.2 1 0.15 1
2 (d) 1 1 1 0.15 1
2 (e) 1 1 1 0.15 1
2 (f) 1 1 1 0.15 1
3 (a) 1 1.2 1 0.15 1
3 (b) 1 1 1 0.15 1
4 (a) 1 1.2 1 0.15 1 0.6
4 (b) 1 1.2 1 0.15 1 0.6
4 (c) 1 1.2 1 0.15 1 0.6
4 (d) 1 1 1 0.15 1 0.6
4 (e) 1 1 1 0.15 1 0.6
4 (f) 1 1 1 0.15 1 0.6
5 (a) 1 1.2 1 0.15 0.75 1.0
5 (b) 1 1.2 1 0.15 0.75 1.0
5 (c) 1 1.2 1 0.15 0.75 1.0
5 (d) 1 1 1 0.15 0.75 1.0
5 (e) 1 1 1 0.15 0.75 1.0
5 (f) 1 1 1 0.15 0.75 1.0
6 (a) 1 1.2 1 0.15 0.75 1.0
6 (b) 1 1 1 0.15 0.75 1.0
Quasi-permanent Combination
7 (a) 1 1.2 0 0.15
7 (b) 1 1 0 0.15
8 (a) 1 1.2 0 0.15
8 (b) 1 1 0 0.15

Page No. 80 of 93
 Load Case V (kN) HL (kN) HT (kN) ML (kN-m) MT (kN-m)
Rare Combination
1 20946.62 0.00 9.30 0.00 24.88
2 (a) 21762.50 117.00 9.36 1102.69 2599.85
2 (b) 22548.05 137.41 8.34 2208.39 1420.40
2 (c) 22942.22 82.47 8.29 808.15 1919.00
2 (d) 21577.80 117.00 9.36 1102.69 2599.83
2 (e) 22363.36 137.41 8.34 2208.39 1420.38
2 (f) 22757.53 82.47 8.29 808.15 1918.98
3 (a) 21590.35 141.45 653.02 998.50 4566.58
3 (b) 21405.66 141.45 653.02 998.50 4566.56
4 (a) 21989.09 175.28 235.96 1518.61 4798.66
4 (b) 22774.65 195.69 234.94 2624.31 3619.21
4 (c) 23168.82 140.76 234.89 1224.07 4117.82
4 (d) 21804.40 175.28 235.96 1518.61 4798.64
4 (e) 22589.96 195.69 234.94 2624.31 3619.19
4 (f) 22984.13 140.76 234.89 1224.07 4117.80
5 (a) 21936.19 184.89 387.01 1520.22 5620.80
5 (b) 22525.36 200.56 385.97 2350.31 4735.52
5 (c) 22820.99 159.36 385.94 1300.13 5109.47
5 (d) 21751.50 184.89 387.01 1520.22 5620.78
5 (e) 22340.67 200.56 385.97 2350.31 4735.50
5 (f) 22636.30 159.36 385.94 1300.13 5109.45
6 (a) 7162.39 74.54 300.56 4731.35 2199.83
6 (b) 7116.22 74.54 300.56 4657.48 2199.83
Quasi-permanent Combination
7 (a) 20946.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.06
7 (b) 20761.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.04
8 (a) 6445.61 0.00 0.00 3602.59 0.50
8 (b) 6399.44 0.00 0.00 3528.71 0.49

11.4.1 Pile Load calculation by rivet theory in Serviceability Limit State

Total No. of Pile = 6
Spacing in tran 7.20 Pile cap-tran 8.70 m
Layout of Pile
Spacing in long 3.60 Pile cap-long 5.10 m

Pile No. Trans T Long L N sum(T^2) sum(L^2) -3.60,

0.00, 1.80 3.60, 1.80
1 -3.60 -1.80 1 12.96 3.24 1.80
Transverse Spacing

2 0.00 -1.80 1 0.00 3.24

3 3.60 -1.80 1 12.96 3.24
4 -3.60 1.80 1 12.96 3.24
-3.60, - 0.00, - 3.60, -
5 0.00 1.80 1 0.00 3.24 1.80 1.80 1.80
6 3.60 1.80 1 12.96 3.24
Total = 6 51.84 19.44
Longitudinal Spacing
Heq = sqrt(HL^2+HT^2)
Sl. Load s & Moments Horz. Load Vertical Load on respective pile
on each
No. V Heq ML MT pile H 1 2 3 4 5 6
i) Servicibility Limit State
1 20947 9.3 0.0 24.9 1.5 3489.4 3491.1 3492.8 3489.4 3491.1 3491.1
2 (a) 21762 117.4 1102.7 2599.8 19.6 3344.4 3525.0 3705.5 3548.6 3729.2 3729.2
2 (b) 22548 137.7 2208.4 1420.4 22.9 3454.9 3553.5 3652.2 3863.8 3962.5 3962.5
2 (c) 22942 82.9 808.2 1919.0 13.8 3615.6 3748.9 3882.1 3765.3 3898.5 3898.5
2 (d) 21578 117.4 1102.7 2599.8 19.6 3313.7 3494.2 3674.7 3517.9 3698.4 3698.4
2 (e) 22363 137.7 2208.4 1420.4 22.9 3424.1 3522.7 3621.4 3833.1 3931.7 3931.7
2 (f) 22758 82.9 808.2 1919.0 13.8 3584.8 3718.1 3851.4 3734.5 3867.8 3867.8
3 (a) 21590 668.2 998.5 4566.6 111.4 3188.8 3505.9 3823.1 3373.7 3690.8 3690.8
3 (b) 21406 668.2 998.5 4566.6 111.4 3158.0 3475.2 3792.3 3342.9 3660.1 3660.1
4 (a) 21989 293.9 1518.6 4798.7 49.0 3191.0 3524.2 3857.5 3472.2 3805.5 3805.5
4 (b) 22775 305.8 2624.3 3619.2 51.0 3301.4 3552.8 3804.1 3787.4 4038.8 4038.8
4 (c) 23169 273.8 1224.1 4117.8 45.6 3462.2 3748.1 4034.1 3688.9 3974.8 3974.8
4 (d) 21804 293.9 1518.6 4798.6 49.0 3160.2 3493.5 3826.7 3441.4 3774.7 3774.7
4 (e) 22590 305.8 2624.3 3619.2 51.0 3270.7 3522.0 3773.3 3756.7 4008.0 4008.0
4 (f) 22984 273.8 1224.1 4117.8 45.6 3431.4 3717.3 4003.3 3658.1 3944.0 3944.0
5 (a) 21936 428.9 1520.2 5620.8 71.5 3124.9 3515.3 3905.6 3406.5 3796.8 3796.8
5 (b) 22525 435.0 2350.3 4735.5 72.5 3207.7 3536.6 3865.5 3643.0 3971.8 3971.8

Page No. 81 of 93
5 (c) 22821 417.5 1300.1 5109.5 69.6 3328.3 3683.1 4037.9 3569.1 3923.9 3923.9
5 (d) 21752 428.9 1520.2 5620.8 71.5 3094.2 3484.5 3874.8 3375.7 3766.0 3766.0
5 (e) 22341 435.0 2350.3 4735.5 72.5 3177.0 3505.8 3834.7 3612.2 3941.1 3941.1
5 (f) 22636 417.5 1300.1 5109.5 69.6 3297.5 3652.3 4007.2 3538.3 3893.1 3893.1
6 (a) 7162 309.7 4731.4 2199.8 51.6 602.9 755.6 908.4 1479.1 1631.8 1631.8
6 (b) 7116 309.7 4657.5 2199.8 51.6 602.0 754.8 907.6 1464.5 1617.3 1617.3
7 (a) 20947 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 3491.0 3491.1 3491.2 3491.0 3491.1 3491.1
7 (b) 20762 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 3460.3 3460.3 3460.4 3460.3 3460.3 3460.3
8 (a) 6446 0.0 3602.6 0.5 0.0 740.7 740.7 740.7 1407.8 1407.8 1407.8
8 (b) 6399 0.0 3528.7 0.5 0.0 739.8 739.8 739.9 1393.3 1393.3 1393.3

11.4.2 Design Pile Load & moment in Servicibility Limit State

Vertical load (kN) Lateral load Moment (kN-
Sl. No.
Max Min (kN) m)
i) Servicibility Limit State
1 3492.8 3489.4 1.5 2.6
2 (a) 3729.2 3344.4 19.6 32.9
2 (b) 3962.5 3454.9 22.9 38.6
2 (c) 3898.5 3615.6 13.8 23.2
2 (d) 3698.4 3313.7 19.6 32.9
2 (e) 3931.7 3424.1 22.9 38.6
2 (f) 3867.8 3584.8 13.8 23.2
3 (a) 3823.1 3188.8 111.4 187.3
3 (b) 3792.3 3158.0 111.4 187.3
4 (a) 3857.5 3191.0 49.0 82.4
4 (b) 4038.8 3301.4 51.0 85.7
4 (c) 4034.1 3462.2 45.6 76.8
4 (d) 3826.7 3160.2 49.0 82.4
4 (e) 4008.0 3270.7 51.0 85.7
4 (f) 4003.3 3431.4 45.6 76.8
5 (a) 3905.6 3124.9 71.5 120.3
5 (b) 3971.8 3207.7 72.5 122.0
5 (c) 4037.9 3328.3 69.6 117.1
5 (d) 3874.8 3094.2 71.5 120.3
5 (e) 3941.1 3177.0 72.5 122.0
5 (f) 4007.2 3297.5 69.6 117.1
6 (a) 1631.8 602.9 51.6 86.8
6 (b) 1617.3 602.0 51.6 86.8
7 (a) 3491.2 3491.0 0.0 1.0
7 (b) 3460.4 3460.3 0.0 1.0
8 (a) 1407.8 740.7 0.0 1.0
8 (b) 1393.3 739.8 0.0 1.0

11.4.3 Confinment Reinforcement

Hence provide main reinforcement = 24 Nos. 25 T
= 24 Nos. 20 T
and Lateral ties 16 T @ 100 c/c for bottom 1200 mm
12 T @ 150 c/c due to ductile detailing
Asc provided = 19320.795 mm2
Percentage of steel = 1.708 % Hence O.K
Ductile detailing for Seismic case, (although, this is applicable for seismic zone III, IV, V)
For Circular Column
As per Clause No. 17.2.1.1 of IRC-112 -2011,
Axial Load NED 7817.6 kN
fcd = 15.61 MPa
Dsp Dia ofspiral Reinforcement = 1034.0 mm
Asp Area ofspiral Reinforcement = 201.1 mm2
D Diameter of Column = 1200 mm
Dk Diameter of Core measured to the outside of the spiral = 1050 mm
Clear cover = 75 mm
fck = M35
fy = Fe500

Page No. 82 of 93
 Ag Gross area of the Column cross section = 1130973 mm2
Ak Area of the Concrete core =PI()/4*Dk^2 = 865901.5 mm2
nk=NED/Acfck = 0.1975
Dia of Long reinforcement = 25 mm
No of Long reinforcement = 48
Asc = 23562 mm2
rL = 0.02083
w reqd 0.37*(Ac/Acc)*nk+0.13*fyd/fcd(rL-0.01) = 0.13467
w wd.c > max(1.4*wreqd,0.18) = 0.18
rw wwdfcd/fyd = 0.00646
SL = Specing of spiral or hoop 4Asp/Dsp*rw = 120.37 mm
Min hoop spacing SL<= 5 Times dia of long bar = 125 mm
1/5 th of the dia of confined core = 210 mm
So min spacing of cpiral = 120 mm
say 100 mm
upto 3600 mm

11.4.4 Flexure design of Pile in Servicibility Limit State

(b) Material Data
Grade of Concrete M35
Grade of Steel Fe500
Permissible bending tensile stress in concrete (sct) 1.29 Mpa
Permissible bending compressive stress in concrete (scb) 16.80 Mpa
Permissible tensile stress in steel (sst) 300.00 Mpa
Es 200000 Mpa
Creep Coefficient, f= 1 E of concrete 32308 MPa
Ec, eff =Ecm /(1+f) 16154 MPa
Modular Ratio 12.38
(c) Geometric data
Clear cover (d'') = = 75.0 mm Effective cover (d'=d''+f/2) = 103.5 mm
Diameter of column (d) = 1200 mm
Bar Diameter (f) 25 mm Number of bars 24 Nos.
Bar Diameter (f) 20 mm Number of bars 24 Nos.
2
Reinforcement area (Ast) = 19320.79 mm Reinforcement % 1.708
Min reinforcement % 0.400 (Ok)
2
Cross-sectional area of uncracked section 1350858 mm
4
Moment of inertia of uncracked section 1.56E+11 mm

Page No. 83 of 93
Stress check
Comp. Bending Angle at centre Dist. bet.
Load Meq Neutral axis of the circle centre of
V (kN) stress stress Check
Case (kN-m) depth (n) (rad) cracked
(Mpa) (Mpa) section to
1 3489.38 2.61 2.59 2.57 Uncracked section 131461.7 6.28 0.00
2 (a) 3344.44 32.91 2.60 2.35 Uncracked section 10537.8 6.28 0.00
2 (b) 3454.89 38.60 2.71 2.41 Uncracked section 9353.0 6.28 0.00
2 (c) 3615.61 23.24 2.77 2.59 Uncracked section 15813.5 6.28 0.00
2 (d) 3313.66 32.91 2.58 2.33 Uncracked section 10446.3 6.28 0.00
2 (e) 3424.11 38.60 2.68 2.39 Uncracked section 9275.1 6.28 0.00
2 (f) 3584.83 23.24 2.74 2.56 Uncracked section 15684.0 6.28 0.00
3 (a) 3188.81 187.33 3.08 1.64 Uncracked section 2264.5 6.28 0.00
3 (b) 3158.03 187.33 3.06 1.62 Uncracked section 2248.4 6.28 0.00
4 (a) 3191.00 82.41 2.68 2.05 Uncracked section 4386.2 6.28 0.00
4 (b) 3301.45 85.73 2.77 2.11 Uncracked section 4365.8 6.28 0.00
4 (c) 3462.17 76.77 2.86 2.27 Uncracked section 5009.6 6.28 0.00
4 (d) 3160.22 82.41 2.66 2.02 Uncracked section 4349.6 6.28 0.00
4 (e) 3270.67 85.73 2.75 2.09 Uncracked section 4330.7 6.28 0.00
4 (f) 3431.39 76.77 2.84 2.24 Uncracked section 4970.4 6.28 0.00
5 (a) 3124.94 120.25 2.78 1.85 Uncracked section 3141.0 6.28 0.00
5 (b) 3207.75 121.95 2.84 1.91 Uncracked section 3172.1 6.28 0.00
5 (c) 3328.29 117.06 2.91 2.01 Uncracked section 3380.1 6.28 0.00
5 (d) 3094.16 120.25 2.75 1.83 Uncracked section 3116.0 6.28 0.00
5 (e) 3176.97 121.95 2.82 1.88 Uncracked section 3147.4 6.28 0.00
5 (f) 3297.51 117.06 2.89 1.99 Uncracked section 3354.4 6.28 0.00
6 (a) 602.88 86.82 0.78 0.11 Uncracked section 1279.0 6.28 0.00
6 (b) 602.02 86.82 0.78 0.11 Uncracked section 1278.1 6.28 0.00
7 (a) 3491.03 1.00 2.59 2.58 Uncracked section 341962.2 6.28 0.00
7 (b) 3460.25 1.00 2.57 2.56 Uncracked section 338952.4 6.28 0.00
8 (a) 740.66 1.00 0.55 0.54 Uncracked section 73023.8 6.28 0.00
8 (b) 739.81 1.00 0.55 0.54 Uncracked section 72940.2 6.28 0.00

Page No. 84 of 93
 Cross- M.I. of Eff.area of Eff. M.I. of
Net
Load sectional area cracked cracked Eccentricity cracked Calculated NA ycal-yassum
eccentric Yassumed (mm)
Case of cracked section section (mm)
ity (mm)
section (mm) (mm)
section (mm2) (mm4) (mm2) (mm4)

1 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 0.75 1.3209E+11 130861.68 130861.68 0.00 131462
2 (a) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 9.84 1.3209E+11 9937.79 9937.79 0.00 10538
2 (b) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 11.17 1.3209E+11 8753.05 8753.05 0.00 9353
2 (c) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 6.43 1.3209E+11 15213.47 15213.47 0.00 15813
2 (d) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 9.93 1.3209E+11 9846.33 9846.33 0.00 10446
2 (e) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 11.27 1.3209E+11 8675.06 8675.06 0.00 9275
2 (f) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 6.48 1.3209E+11 15083.96 15083.96 0.00 15684
3 (a) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 58.75 1.3209E+11 1664.50 1664.50 0.00 2264
3 (b) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 59.32 1.3209E+11 1648.43 1648.43 0.00 2248
4 (a) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 25.83 1.3209E+11 3786.16 3786.16 0.00 4386
4 (b) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 25.97 1.3209E+11 3765.79 3765.79 0.00 4366
4 (c) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 22.18 1.3209E+11 4409.58 4409.58 0.00 5010
4 (d) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 26.08 1.3209E+11 3749.64 3749.64 0.00 4350
4 (e) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 26.21 1.3209E+11 3730.68 3730.68 0.00 4331
4 (f) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 22.37 1.3209E+11 4370.38 4370.38 0.00 4970
5 (a) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 38.48 1.3209E+11 2541.05 2541.05 0.00 3141
5 (b) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 38.02 1.3209E+11 2572.05 2572.05 0.00 3172
5 (c) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 35.17 1.3209E+11 2780.09 2780.09 0.00 3380
5 (d) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 38.86 1.3209E+11 2516.02 2516.02 0.00 3116
5 (e) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 38.39 1.3209E+11 2547.37 2547.37 0.00 3147
5 (f) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 35.50 1.3209E+11 2754.38 2754.38 0.00 3354
6 (a) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 144.01 1.3209E+11 679.02 679.02 0.00 1279
6 (b) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 144.21 1.3209E+11 678.05 678.05 0.00 1278
7 (a) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 0.29 1.3209E+11 341362 341362.19 0.00 341962
7 (b) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 0.29 1.3209E+11 338352 338352.41 0.00 338952
8 (a) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 1.35 1.3209E+11 72424 72423.76 0.00 73024
8 (b) 1130973 1.018E+11 1350858 0.00 1.35 1.3209E+11 72340 72340.18 0.00 72940

Compressiv
Stress at Tensile
Load e stress in
stress in
neutral axis
Case (Mpa)
concrete
steel (ssbt)
(scbc)

1 0.000 2.59 31.86

2 (a) 0.000 2.63 29.12
2 (b) 0.000 2.73 29.87
2 (c) 0.000 2.78 32.06
2 (d) 0.000 2.60 28.84
2 (e) 0.000 2.71 29.59 Maximum compressive stress = 3.21 Mpa
2 (f) 0.000 2.76 31.77 < 16.80 Mpa
3 (a) 0.000 3.21 20.51 Hence O.K.
3 (b) 0.000 3.19 20.23
4 (a) 0.000 2.74 25.41 Maximum tensile stress = 1.48 Mpa
4 (b) 0.000 2.83 26.27 < 300.00 Mpa
4 (c) 0.000 2.91 28.16 Hence O.K.
4 (d) 0.000 2.71 25.13
4 (e) 0.000 2.81 25.99
4 (f) 0.000 2.89 27.88
5 (a) 0.000 2.86 23.04
5 (b) 0.000 2.93 23.72
5 (c) 0.000 3.00 25.06
5 (d) 0.000 2.84 22.76
5 (e) 0.000 2.91 23.44

Page No. 85 of 93
 5 (f) 0.000 2.97 24.77
6 (a) 0.000 0.84 1.49
6 (b) 0.000 0.84 1.48
7 (a) 0.000 2.59 31.95
7 (b) 0.000 2.57 31.67
8 (a) 0.000 0.55 6.74
8 (b) 0.000 0.55 6.73

11.4.5 Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
Crack width, Wk = Sr,max * (esm-ecm)
Where,
esm-ecm = (ssc-kt*fct,eff/rp,eff*(1+ae*rp,eff))/Es >= 0.6ssc/Es
ssc = -6.74 Mpa ae =Es/Ecm = 6.190
kt = 0.5 hc,eff=min of [2.5(h-d),(h-x/3),h/2]= 258.8 mm
Diameter = 1200 mm Ac,eff = 179283 mm2
rp,eff = As/Ac,eff = 0.1078
fct,eff = = 1.29 Mpa esm-ecm = -2.023E-05
>= 0.6ssc/Es= -2.023E-05
Sr,max =3.4c+0.425*k1*k2*f/rp,eff Where, c = 91.0 mm
k1 = 0.8
feq=(n1*f1^2+n2*f2^2)/((n1*f1+n2*f2) = 22.8 mm k2 = 0.5
Sr,max = 345.3 mm Crack width, Wk = = -0.007 mm
< 0.3 mm OK
Description 7 (a) 7 (b) 8 (a) 8 (b)
Stress in steel, ss -31.9 -31.7 -6.7 -6.7
As 19320.8 19320.8 19320.8 19320.8
Diameter 1200.0 1200.0 1200.0 1200.0
Actual NA 341962 338952 73024 72940
hc,eff 258.8 258.8 258.8 258.8
Ac,eff 179282.9 179282.9 179282.9 179283
rp,eff 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108
esm-ecm -0.00010 -0.00010 -0.00002 0.0000
feq 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8
Crack spacing Sr,max 345.3 345.3 345.3 345.3
Crack width, Wk -0.033 -0.033 -0.007 -0.007
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.<0.3 O.K.

Page No. 86 of 93
12.0 Design of Pile cap
The design of pile cap has been based on the bending theory.
Dia of the pile , D = 1.2 m No. of piles = 6
Size of Pile cap Width along T-T = 8.70 m
Width along L-L= 5.10 m
Depth of earth over pile cap = 8.85 m Thickness of pilecap = 1.80 m
Clear cover = 75 mm Dia. of tranverse reinf. = 32 mm
Eff. depth for A-, = 1.697 m Dia. of longitudinal reinf. = 32 mm
Eff. depth for B-B = 1.665 m Dia. of re-bar used at top = 16 mm
Dia. of shear reinf. = 12 mm
3 3
Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m Unit weight of soil = 19 kN/m
A
0.75 3.60 3.60 0.75

Layout of Pile

0.75
4
1 2 3
T 1.80
B B
Transverse Direction

1.500 L

1.80
6
4 5
6 0.75

Longitudinal Direction

3.680 A

Bending moment and shear force due to self weight of pile & earth fill
Along A-A Projected length from face of column for BM = 2.510 m
Projected length from face of column for Shear = 0.813 m
Downward Bending moment at A-A (incl. 15% submergence) = 3167.7 kN-m
Downward Shear force at A-A (incl. 15% submergence) = 402.0 kN-m
Along B-B Projected length from face of column for BM = 1.800 m
Projected length from face of column for Shear = 0.135 m
Downward Bending moment at B-B (incl. 15% submergence) = 2779.0 kN-m
Downward Shear force at B-B (incl. 15% submergence) = 0.0 kN-m
Summary Along A-A Along B-B
Load Case Factor
BM (kN-m) Shear (kN) BM (kN-m) Shear (kN)
ULS case 1.35 4276.3 542.7 3751.6 0.0
SLS case 1.00 3167.7 402.0 2779.0 0.0
Along A-A lever arm of pile = 1.760 m
Along B-B lever arm of pile = 1.050 m

Page No. 87 of 93
12.1 Moment & shear force on pile cap
Shear at
Effective load for B-B Moment at Shear at
Moment at A-A dist D
Sl. No. B-B (kN- dist D at Effective load for A-A
(kN-m) at A-A
m) B-B (kN)
Pile 4 Pile 5 Pile3 Pile6 (kN)

i) Ultimate limit State

1 (a) 4820.6 10451.2 11759.1 0.00 5054.3 5360.6 14053.8 550.82
1 (b) 5293.2 11028.1 12861.0 0.00 4974.5 5587.6 7338.6 566.28
1 (c) 5145.3 10888.1 12558.8 0.00 5319.5 5543.6 7654.6 597.88
1 (d) 3547.5 7904.8 7748.6 0.00 3781.1 4087.4 4510.3 283.45
1 (e) 4020.1 8481.7 8850.5 0.00 3701.3 4314.4 4664.9 298.91
1 (f) 3872.2 8341.8 8548.3 0.00 4046.3 4270.4 4980.9 330.51
2 4558.3 10541.1 11577.9 0.00 5230.6 5508.0 7523.8 584.80
3 (a) 4706.0 10909.1 12119.5 0.00 5282.2 5704.1 7784.0 610.81
3 (b) 5178.6 11485.9 13221.4 0.00 5202.4 5931.1 7938.6 626.28
3 (c) 5030.7 11346.0 12919.2 0.00 5547.4 5887.1 8254.6 657.88
3 (d) 3432.9 8362.7 8109.0 0.00 4009.0 4430.9 5110.2 343.44
3 (e) 3905.4 8939.6 9210.9 0.00 3929.2 4657.9 5264.8 358.90
3 (f) 3757.6 8799.6 8908.7 0.00 4274.2 4613.9 5580.9 390.51
4 (a) 6620.2 15021.5 18447.4 0.00 3789.5 7807.6 8425.3 674.95
4 (b) 6645.7 15049.3 18503.4 0.00 3767.7 7817.6 8412.9 673.71
4 (c) 6663.4 15056.5 18529.6 0.00 3789.8 7816.5 8435.0 675.92
4 (d) 5139.5 12060.0 13783.1 0.00 2308.8 6326.8 5315.7 363.99
4 (e) 5164.9 12087.4 13838.6 0.00 2286.8 6336.7 5303.0 362.72
4 (f) 5181.2 12090.6 13859.1 0.00 2306.2 6333.4 5319.9 364.41
4 (g) 5941.4 13663.9 16309.3 0.00 3110.7 7128.8 6999.9 532.41
4 (h) 5967.0 13691.7 16365.3 0.00 3088.9 7138.8 6987.5 531.17
4 (i) 5985.3 13699.0 16392.2 0.00 3110.4 7137.6 7008.7 533.29
4 (j) 4460.7 10702.4 11645.0 0.00 1630.0 5648.0 3890.3 221.45
4 (k) 4486.1 10729.9 11700.4 0.00 1608.0 5657.9 3877.5 220.17
4 (l) 4502.4 10733.1 11720.9 0.00 1627.4 5654.6 3894.4 221.86
5 (a) 3959.6 13511.8 14068.6 0.00 6459.3 7688.0 11103.1 942.73
5 (b) 3983.8 13541.6 14125.3 0.00 6439.2 7699.8 11094.4 941.86
5 (c) 3988.0 13570.2 14159.7 0.00 6479.5 7717.4 11155.2 947.94
5 (d) 2686.4 10965.5 10058.1 0.00 5186.1 6414.8 8429.3 675.35
5 (e) 2710.6 10995.3 10114.8 0.00 5166.0 6426.6 8420.7 674.49
5 (f) 2714.9 11023.8 10149.3 0.00 5206.3 6444.2 8481.5 680.57
5 (g) 3267.7 12128.2 11889.4 0.00 5767.5 6996.2 9650.2 797.44
5 (h) 3291.3 12156.7 11944.1 0.00 5746.8 7007.4 9640.2 796.44
5(i) 3288.8 12171.7 11957.1 0.00 5780.3 7018.2 9686.8 801.10
5 (j) 1994.6 9581.8 7878.9 0.00 4494.3 5723.0 6976.5 530.07
5 (k) 2018.2 9610.4 7933.6 0.00 4473.6 5734.2 6966.5 529.07
5 (l) 2015.6 9625.3 7946.6 0.00 4507.1 5745.0 7013.1 533.73
6 (a) 2075.1 4154.7 2264.9 0.00 1011.9 2078.1 -507.1 -218.29
6 (b) 1557.9 3120.2 635.7 0.00 750.8 1560.9 -1324.4 -300.02
7 (a) 2027.9 4469.3 2545.6 0.00 1155.7 2303.6 -119.4 -179.52
7 (b) 1996.7 4679.3 2733.4 0.00 1251.3 2453.9 138.8 -153.70
7 (c) 1511.2 3435.2 917.3 0.00 894.1 1786.4 -937.1 -261.29
7 (d) 1480.0 3645.2 1105.1 0.00 989.6 1936.8 -678.9 -235.47
8 (a) 2858.0 6192.4 5226.6 0.00 327.2 3175.6 -73.7 -174.95
8 (b) 2340.8 5157.9 3597.3 0.00 66.0 2658.3 -891.0 -256.68
8 (c) 2665.8 5807.9 4621.0 0.00 135.0 2983.3 -477.4 -215.32
8 (d) 2148.6 4773.4 2991.8 0.00 -126.2 2466.1 -1294.7 -297.05
9 (a) 1828.3 5235.5 3140.6 0.00 1368.1 2880.9 709.8 -96.60
9 (b) 1311.0 4201.1 1511.4 0.00 1106.9 2363.7 -107.5 -178.33
9 (c) 1620.2 4819.5 2485.3 0.00 1160.0 2672.9 272.9 -140.29
9 (d) 1103.0 3785.0 856.1 0.00 898.9 2155.7 -544.4 -222.02
18529.6 0.0 14053.8 947.9

Page No. 88 of 93
 ii) Servicibility limit State
1 3489.4 6982.2 8216.2 0.00 3492.8 3491.1 9124.1 331.28
2 (a) 3548.6 7458.4 8778.4 0.00 3705.5 3729.2 9917.4 378.61
2 (b) 3863.8 7925.0 9599.3 0.00 3652.2 3962.5 10234.1 397.51
2 (c) 3765.3 7797.1 9361.5 0.00 3882.1 3898.5 10526.3 414.94
2 (d) 3517.9 7396.8 8681.4 0.00 3674.7 3698.4 9809.1 372.15
2 (e) 3833.1 7863.4 9502.3 0.00 3621.4 3931.7 10125.8 391.04
2 (f) 3734.5 7735.5 9264.5 0.00 3851.4 3867.8 10418.0 408.47
3 (a) 3373.7 7381.7 8514.2 0.00 3823.1 3690.8 10056.8 386.93
3 (b) 3342.9 7320.1 8417.2 0.00 3792.3 3660.1 9948.5 380.46
4 (a) 3472.2 7610.9 8858.3 0.00 3857.5 3805.5 10319.1 402.58
4 (b) 3787.4 8077.5 9679.2 0.00 3804.1 4038.8 10635.8 421.47
4 (c) 3688.9 7949.6 9441.4 0.00 4034.1 3974.8 10928.0 438.90
4 (d) 3441.4 7549.4 8761.4 0.00 3826.7 3774.7 10210.8 396.11
4 (e) 3756.7 8016.0 9582.3 0.00 3773.3 4008.0 10527.5 415.01
4 (f) 3658.1 7888.1 9344.4 0.00 4003.3 3944.0 10819.6 432.44
5 (a) 3406.5 7593.6 8771.1 0.00 3905.6 3796.8 10388.6 406.72
5 (b) 3643.0 7943.7 9387.0 0.00 3865.5 3971.8 10626.0 420.88
5 (c) 3569.1 7847.8 9208.7 0.00 4037.9 3923.9 10845.1 433.96
5 (d) 3375.7 7532.0 8674.1 0.00 3874.8 3766.0 10280.2 400.25
5 (e) 3612.2 7882.1 9290.1 0.00 3834.7 3941.1 10517.6 414.42
5 (f) 3538.3 7786.2 9111.7 0.00 4007.2 3893.1 10736.8 427.49
6 (a) 1479.1 3263.6 2200.8 0.00 908.4 1631.8 1303.1 -135.31
6 (b) 1464.5 3234.6 2155.1 0.00 907.6 1617.3 1276.0 -136.92
7 (a) 3491.0 6982.2 8217.9 0.00 3491.2 3491.1 9121.1 331.11
7 (b) 3460.3 6920.6 8121.0 0.00 3460.4 3460.3 9012.8 324.64
8 (a) 1407.8 2815.7 1655.7 0.00 740.7 1407.8 613.8 -176.43
8 (b) 1393.3 2786.6 1609.9 0.00 739.9 1393.3 586.7 -178.05
Maximum moment & shear 9679.2 0.0 10928.0 438.9

12.2 Check for ultimate strength of girder in Flexure :-

Consider rectangular beam for design of cross girder.
5100 0.00350 15.63
13056 kN
203.18
NA NA
1697

0.0257 13056 kN
Strain Diagram Stress Diagram
Along section A-A
Grade Concrete = M35 Grade of steel = Fe 500
Width of the section = 5100 mm Depth of the section = 1800 mm
Clear Cover = 75 mm Main dia of bar used = 32 mm
Dia of shear reinf. = 12 mm Effective depth, d = 1697 mm
R = Mu/bd2 = 1.262 MPa Maximum Design Moment = 18530 kN-m
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck = 4.655 MPa Ast = 26239.3 mm2
Lower fractile tensile fctm = 1.94 MPa Where, Lower fractile tensile fctm
pt = fck/(2*fy)*(1-sqrt(1-(4.598*R/fck))*100
Min. reinforcement 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 11251.1 mm2
Hence provide 25 dia @ 80 c/c Ast = 30029.2 mm2
0 Nos. 80 c/c > Hence O.K.
E of reinforcement = 200000 MPa Max strain in concrete = 0.0035
E of concrete = 32308 MPa Min strain in steel = 0.0042
Balanced neutral axis depth = 773.9 mm Actual neutral axis depth = 203.18 mm
Strain in steel = 0.025733 Stress in steel = 434.8 MPa
Section is under reinforced, Hence ok
Total ultimate compressive force = 13056 kN Total ultimate tensile force = 13056 kN
Compressive force CG 84.52 mm Moment of resistance = 21053 kNm
> 18530 kNm Hence O.K.

Page No. 89 of 93
 i) Along section B-B ii) Along section A-A
Max Moment A-A 18529.6 14053.8
Width 5100 8700
Depth 1697 1665
R = Mu/bd2 1.26 0.58
pt 0.0030 0.0014
Minimum pt 0.0013 0.0013
Ast required for bending 26239.3 19791.6
Ast required for shear 0.0 3787
Total Ast required 26239.3 19791.6
1st layers 25 dia 25 dia
Reinf provided 80 c/c 80 c/c
2nd layers 0 dia 0 dia
80 c/c 80 c/c
Ast provided 30029.2 52118.6
Actual NA 203 207
Strain in steel 0.0257 0.0247
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8
Total tension = 13056 22660
Total compression 13056 22660
Difference of force 0 0
Compressive force CG 84.5 86.0
Moment of resistance 21053 35781
Factor of Safety 1.136 2.546
pt, provised 0.00347 0.00360

11.3 Shear design

VRD= Design Shear Force of the concrete section = 947.9 kN
Vccd= Design component of Shear Force in the compression area due to inclined compression chord
Vtd= Design component of Shear Force in tensile reinforcement due to inclined tensile chord
VRd.s= Design value of Shear Force for yielding of vertical shear reinforcement
VRD= VRd.s + Vccd + Vtd Here, Vccd= Vtd = 0.0 kN
Hence, VRD= VRd.s
a) Design the section without shear reinforcement
VRD,C= Design Shear Resistance of the concrete section = [0.12K(80p1fck)^0.33+0.15sCP]bwd
Grade Concrete = M35 Grade of steel = Fe 500
Width of beam = 5100 mm Effective depth, d = 1697 mm
K= 1+sqrt(200/d)<=2.0 = 1.34 z = 1612 mm
vmin = 0.031K^1.5xfck^0.5 = 0.29 MPa p1 = Asl/bwd <=0.02 = 0.0035
sCP = = 0.00 MPa VRD,C = 2954.4 kN
Hence shear reinforcement required > 947.9 kN
b) Design the section with shear reinforcement
Max VEd = 0.5bwdvfcd v= 0.6*(1 - fck/310)
Max Ved = 36007.7 kN > 947.9 kN Hence O.K.
Design Tensile stress in stirrups (fywd= 0.8fyk/gm) = 347.8 Mpa
VRd,s = Asw / s. z. fywd cot q by yielding of the Vertical reinforcement
VRd,max = acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot q + tan q) by Crushing of Compression strut
Concrete Strength (fcd) = 15.6 Mpa Coeff accounting stress in compression chord n1 = 0.60
The maximum effective cross sectional shear reinforcement, Aswmax for Cotf =1
VRD,S = VRd,max (Asw/s) z fywd Cotq ≤ acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot q + tan q)
For, Cotq =1 (Asw/s) fywd ≤ 1/2 acw bw v1 fcd
acw = 1 Asw/s ≤ 1/2 acw bw v1 fcd/fywd ≤ 68.77 mm
Minimum Asw/s required (ASW /sbw=0.072*sqrt(fck)/fyk) = 4.345 mm
Hence Provide 8 -L 12 Stirrups @ 160 c/c
Asv, provided = 904.78 mm2 Asv/s, provided = 5.655 mm
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,S = (Asw/s) z fywd Cotq
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max = acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot q + tan q)
V RD,S = 15316.4 kN Assume, q = 11.70 degree
V RD,max = 15316.4 kN V RD,S - V RD,max = 0.0 kN

Page No. 90 of 93
 Description i) Along section B-B ii) Along section A-A
Prestress Force after all losses (kN) 1.0 0.0
Design Shear Force of the concrete (kN) 0.0 947.9
Maximum shear capacity of pile cap (kN) 36007.7 60266.7
Width of beam, b (mm) 5100 8700
Effective depth, d 1697 1665
Lever arm taken from flexural analysis z (m) 1612 1579
K= 1.34 1.35
vmin = 0.29 0.29
p1 = 0.0035 0.0036
VRD,C= 2954.37 5016.60
Shear reinf. Not Shear reinf. Not
Check required required
Minimum area of Shear reinf. reqd Asw/s (mm2/mm) 4.345 7.412
Area of shear reinforcement provided (mm) 904.78 904.78
Spacing of stirrups provided (mm) 160.000 250.000
Area of shear reinf provided Asw/s (mm2/mm) 5.655 3.619
Angle of compression strut q (degrees) 11.34 547.13
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,s (kN) 15819 15880
Coeff accounting stress in comp chord acw 1.064 1.000
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max (kN) 15819 15880
Difference in shear resistance (kN) 0.0 0.0
Shear capacity of the Section (kN) 15819 15880
Factor of Safety associated with failure 1581898321 16.75
Longitudinal tensile force DFtd (kN) 0 3787
Area of steel required for shear due stut & tie model 0 13874

12.4 Punching Shear Stress Check

VED.red = Net applied Shear force for concentric loading = VED - DVED
VED = The applied Shear Force
DVED = The net Upward/downward force within the control perimeter considered
vED.red = Punching shear stress for concentric loading at control perimeter considered = VED.red /ud
Punching shear stress for ecentric loading at control perimeter considered = bVED.red /ud
Where, b= 1+k*MED*u/(VED.red*W) For internal circular column, b= 1+0.6*p(e/(D+4d)
u = The perimeter at control perimeter considered
D = The dimeter of Column
d = Effective depth of the section, for bothway reinforcement d = (dx+dy)/2
MED = Moment of the column
e = the ecentricity = MED / VED.red
VRD= Punching Shear Resistance at control perimeter at distance a from face of column
[0.12K(80p1fck)^0.33*2d/a Subject to minimum vmin*2d/a
Where, K= 1+sqrt(200/d)<=2.0 vmin = 0.031K^1.5xfck^0.5
p1 = Asl/bwd <=0.02 fck = Grade of concrete M35
vRd.max = 1/2*v*fcd Where, v= 0.6*(1-fck/310) fcd = = 15.6 Mpa

12.4.1 The pier base - punching shear stress check 8700

a) At the column perimeter vED < vRd.max
From ULS load combination of pier base
VED max = 18967 kN cores. MED = 5729 kN-m
VED = 18489 kN cores. MEDmax = 21913 kN-m
d (avg)= 1681 mm DVED = 404 kN 5100 1500
VED.red1= 19370 kN e1 = 0.30 m
VED.red2= 18893 kN e2 = 1.16 m 3680
u = 10360 mm vRd.max = 4.160 Mpa
b 2.4
vED1 = 2.669 Mpa vED2 = 2.603 Mpa
< 4.160 Mpa < 4.160 Mpa Hence o.k.

Page No. 91 of 93
 b) At distance d of column face
Eff. Dia of control section D+2xd = 4862 mm > 5100.0 mm
So, one way shear governs.
12.4.2 Edge pile - punching shear stress check Diameter of pile = 1200 mm
a) At the pile perimeter From ULS load combination of pile
VED max = 7818 kN DVED = 22 kN d (avg)= 1681 mm
VED.red = 7795 kN M ED = 922 kN-m e = 0.12 m
u = 2142 mm vRd.max = 4.160 Mpa
vED1 = 2.567 Mpa < 4.160 Mpa Hence o.k.

12.5. Servicebility limit State Method

12.5.1. Stress Check Along section A-A Design moment = 9679.2 kN-m
Grade Concrete = M35 Grade of steel = Fe 500
Bending Compression of concrete = 16.80 Mpa fctm = Mean tensile strength of concrete = 1.94 Mpa
E of reinforcement = 200000 MPa E of concrete = 32308 MPa
Creep Coefficient, f = 1 Ec, eff =Ecm /(1+f) = 16154 MPa
Modular ratio =Es/Ecm = 12.38 Tensile stress of steel = 300 Mpa
Width of Section = 5100 mm Depth of Section = 1800 mm
Clear Cover = 75 mm Effective depth, d = 1697 mm
Minimum reinforcement0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 11251.11 mm2
Hence provide 25 dia @ 80 c/c Ast = 30029.2 mm2
0 dia Nos. 80 c/c > Hence O.K.
Balanced neutral axis depth = = 694.83 mm Actual neutral axis depth = 429.83 mm
Strain in steel = 0.00104 MPa Stress in steel = 207.5 MPa
Strain in steel = 0.00111 MPa Comp. stress of concrete = 5.68 Mpa
Stress-strain diagram at Serviceability Limit State condition
0.00035 5.68
6229.69
429.8
NA NA

6229.69
0.00104
Strain Diagram Stress Diagram
Section is under reinforced, Hence ok =
Total compressive force = 6229.69 kN Total tensile force = 6229.69 kN
Compressive force CG = 143.28 mm Moment of resistance = 9679.23 kNm

Page No. 92 of 93
 Along Section A-A Along Section B-B
Description 1 2 (a) 1 2 (a)
h or D 1800 1800 1800 1800
b 5100 5100 8700 8700
d 1697 1697 1665 1665
Moment 9679.23 8217.92 10928.0 9121.1
Reinf provided 25 dia 25 dia 25 dia 25 dia
80 c/c 80 c/c 80 c/c 80 c/c
0 dia 0 dia 0 dia 0 dia
80 c/c 80 c/c 80 c/c 80 c/c
Ast provided 30029.2 30029.2 52118.6 52118.6
Stress in concrete 5.7 4.8 3.9 3.2
Actual NA 430 430 428 428
Stress in steel 207.5 176.1 137.7 115.0
Total ultimate tensile force = 6230 5289 7179 5992
Total ultimate compressive force 6230 5289 7179 5992
Difference of force 0 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 143.3 143.3 142.8 142.8
Moment of resistance 9679 8218 10928 9121
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

12.5.2. Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
Crack width, Wk = Sr,max * (esm-ecm)
Where, esm-ecm = (ssc-kt*fct,eff/rp,eff*(1+ae*rp,eff))/Es >= 0.6ssc/Es
ssc = 176.13 Mpa ae =Es/Ecm = 6.190
kt = 0.5 hc,eff=min of [2.5(h-d),(h-x/3),h/2]= 257.5 mm
Ac,eff =b*hc,eff rp,eff = As/Ac,eff = 0.023
fct,eff = = 2.77 Mpa esm-ecm = 0.00053
>= 0.6ssc/Es= 0.00053
Sr,max =3.4c+0.425*k1*k2*f/rp,eff Where, c = 62.0 mm
k1 = 0.8
feq=(n1*f1^2+n2*f2^2)/((n1*f1+n2*f2) = 25.0 mm k2 = 0.5
Sr,max = 396.7 mm Crack width, Wk = = 0.212 mm
< 0.3 mm OK
Along Section A-A Along Section B-B
Description
Stress in steel, ss 176.1 115.0
As 30029.2 52118.6
Actual NA 430 428
hc,eff 257.5 337.5
rp,eff 0.023 0.018
esm-ecm 0.00053 0.00034
feq 25.0 25.0
c 87.0 75.0
Crack spacing Sr,max 481.7 494.2
Crack width, Wk 0.258 0.170
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.

12.6. Side face reinforcement

Minimum main reinf. 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 2206.1 mm2/m
Minimum tranverse reinforcement Longitudinal direction = 2043.9 mm2/m
Tranverse direction = 690.3 mm2/m
As per clause 16.5.4 (4) of IRC-112:2011,the area of surface reinforcement is 0.01 A ct ext.
Where Act ext is the area of cover = 750.0 mm2
Hence provide top reinforcement both direction16 dia @ 80 c/c Ast = 5026.5 mm2/m
Side face reinf. 0.1% bd = 1697.0 mm2/m
Hence provide side face reinforcement 12 dia @ 150 c/c Ast = 1207.9 mm2
Reinforcement details
Bottom Tranverse direction 25 dia @ 80 c/c
Bottom Longitudinal direction 25 dia @ 80 c/c
Top reinforcement both direction 16 dia @ 80 c/c
16 dia @ 80 c/c
Side face reinforcement 12 dia @ 150 c/c
Stirrups along tranverse direction 8L 12 dia @ 160 c/c

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