EXPERIMENTAL REPORT 1

MEASUREMENT OF BASIC LENGTH

Full Name: Vũ Minh Kiên Verification of the instructors

Student ID: 202414741
Class: 753556
Group: 4

I. Data tables
1. Vernier Caliper
m = 26g
Δ = 0.02 (mm)
a = 1 (mm)

Trial D(mm) d(mm) h(mm)

1 44.50 35.00 10.02
2 45.50 35.02 10.00
3 44.50 35.02 10.00
4 45.50 35.00 10.02
5 45.52 35.02 10.02

2. Micrometer
a = 0.5 (mm)
Δ = 0.01 (mm)

Trial D (mm)
1 15.97
2 15.96
3 15.96
4 15.96
 5 15.95
II. Data Treatment
1. Hollow cylinder

D1 + D2 + D3 + D4 + D5 44.50+ 45.50+ 44.50+45.50+ 45.52

D= = =45.104 (mm)
5 5

d 1 +d 2 +d 3 +d 4+ d 5 3 5.00+35.02+35.02+35.00+ 35.02
d= = =35.012 (mm)
5 5

h1+ h2 +h3 +h 4 +h5 10.02+ 10.00+10.00+10.02+10.02

h= = =10.012 (mm)
5 5

√
5

∑ ( D i−D )2 s.d .
i=1
s . d .= =¿ ΔD=S . D.= ≈ 0 .221(mm)
5 √5

√
5

∑ ( ⅆ i−d )2 s.d .
i=1
s . d .= =¿ Δd =S . D.= ≈ 0 .004(mm)
5 √5

√
5

∑ ( hi−h )2 s.d.
i=1
s . d .= =¿ Δh=S . D .= ≈ 0.004(mm)
5 √5
a. Volume
π 2 2 π
V = ( D −d ) . h= × ( 45.104 −35.012 ) × 10.012≈ 6 .358 ×10 ( mm )=6.358 ×10 ( m )
2 2 3 3 −6 3
4 4

√( )( )
2
Δ( D −ⅆ )
2 2 2
Δh
→ ∆ V =V +
2
D −d
2
h

√( √( )( )
2

)( )
ΔD 2 Δd 2 2
1 ∆h
¿V 2 + × 2 2 +
D d D −d h

√( √( )(
0.221 2 0,004 2
) )( )
2
3 1 0.004
¿ 6.358 ×10 × 2 + × 2 2
+
45.104 35.012 45.104 −35.012 10.012

¿ 22.283 ( mm3 ) =0.022 ×10−6 (m3)

−6 3
Then V =(6.358 ± 0.022) ×10 (m )

Hence
 −6 3
V =(6.358 ± 0.022)×10 (m )

b. Density
m
ρ= =
26
V 6.358 ×10 3
=4.089× 10
−3 g
mm
3
=4.089 × 10
( )
3 kg

m
3 ( )
√( √( )
3 2

)
2
ΔV 0.0 22× 10
=( 4.089 × 10 )
−3
→ Δρ=ρ 3
V 6.358× 10

−3 g 3 kg
≈ 0.01 4 × 10 ( 3
)=0.01 4 × 10 ( 3 )
mm m
3 kg
Then p= ( 4.089 ± 0.01 4 ) ×10 ( 3
)
m

3 kg
ρ=(4.089± 0.014 )×10 ( 3
)
m

2. The volume of the steel ball

Db 1 + Db 2 + Db 3 + Db 4+ Db 5 15.97+ 15.96 +15. 96+15.96 +15.95
Db = = =15.96(mm)
5 5

√
5

∑ ( D i−Db )2 s.d .
i=1
s . d .= =¿ Δ D b=S . D .= ≈ 0 .003(mm)
5 √5
1 1
V b = ⋅ π ⋅ Db= × π × ( 15.96 ) ≈2 . 129 ×10 ( mm ) =2.129 ×10 ( m )
3 3 3 3 −6 3
6 6

√( Δ Db 2
) √( )
2
0.00 3
=( 2.129 ×10 )
3
Δ V b=V b 3⋅ 3⋅
Db 15.96
3 −6 3
≈ 1.201 mm =0.00 1 ×10 (m )

Then V b =(0.520 ± 0.006)×10−6 (m3 )

Hence
 −6 3
V b =(2.129 ± 0.00 1) ×10 (m )