LEA (2021) PRE TEST

1. When patrol officer visually observes a weapon during pat-down search, a more secure search position may be:
a. Standing position b. Hands placed against a stationary object and feet spread apart
c. All of these

2. The use of the squad wedge, squad diagonal or deployed line, would be most likely for
a Civil disturbance/disobedience b. Teachers' hunger strike
c. Combat maneuvers d. Disaster and relief

3.______means controlling the direction and flow of decisions through unity of command from top to bottom of
organization.
a. coordination b. monitoring
c. authority d audit

4. The type of undercover operation wherein techniques are applied for a longer time and are considered as the most
different investigative activity yet the most rewarding.
a. Penetration b. Casing
c. Surveillance d. Undercover operation

5. The concise record containing vital information, necessary for the arrest of a crime suspect is called:
a. Intelligence summary b. Modus operandi file
c. Investigation report d. Arrest shoot and booking report

6. When patrol officers saturates a given area with additional units, walking beats to increase the aura of police
omnipresence, what particular patrol operational tactics do they employ?
a. High visibility patrol b. Low visibility patrol
c. Directed deterrent patrol d. Split force patrol

7. The performance rating is the evaluation of the traits, behavior and effectiveness of a police officer on the job as
determined by work standards. This is done through:
a. Rating b Compensation
c. Judgment d. Appraisal

8. It is the ongoing process, which ensures that new risks are recognized and that established deterrents remain,
necessary and cost effective.
a. Risk analysis b. Inspection
c. Interrogation d. Evaluation

9. Before a security expert can recommend, what type of security will be need by an industrial establishment, there is a
need for him to undertake a:
a. Security survey b. Security education
c. Security training
d. Security check

10. The visible symbol of Law and order" in the community is

a. President of the Philippines b. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
c. Uniformed Policeman d. The Parish Priest

11. In planning a police staff study, the planner premises his __ from the findings of said study.
a. Recommendation b. Brief
c. Ideas d. Conclusions

12. Best practice while conducting patrol at the central business district during the night shift.
a. Walk near the road curb b. Stay on the high ground such as roof top
c. Walk near the buildings d. Stay in the shadows on the building

13. What is meant by evaluation of C-1?

a. Information comes from a fairly reliable source and is doubtfully true
b. Information comes from a fairly reliable source and is confirmed from other sources
c . Information comes from an unreliable source and is improbably true
d. Information comes from an unreliable source and is probably true

14. What parcel of the Holy Bible you can see the first recorded intelligence in the history?
a. Number 13:17 b. Number 3:17
c. Number 17:13 d. Number 7:13
15. Information and materials, the unauthorized disclosure of which, while not endangering national security would be
prejudicial to the prestige of the nation are classified as:
a. Top secret (LMS) b. Confidential
c. Restricted d. Secret

16. Under our existing policy, how many days are given to the mayor to choose the Chief of Police from receipt of the
referral?
a. Within Three (3) days b. Within Five (5) days
c.Within Fifteen (15) days d. Within Ten (10) days

17. In the Philippines the PNP is under NAOPOLCOM, Japan National Police
a. Police Administrative Bureau
b. Public Safety Bureau
c. National Public Safety Commission
d. National Police Agency

18. The following are the management process EXCEPT:

a. Coordinating b. Organizing
c. Leading d. Planning

19. A patrol duty that prevents crime through the noticeable presence of police vehicles and uniformed policemen is
called:
a. Reactive enforcement b. Protective Enforcement
c. Preventive Enforcement d. Selective Enforcement

20. These are barbed wires place above the vertical fence in order to increase physical protection of establishments or
installations.
a. Cellar guard b. Top tower
c. Top guard d. Tower guard house

21. Which of the various police laws has for its purposes the promotion of a higher degree of efficiency in the
organization, administration and operation of local police agencies and to place the local police service on a
professional level?
a. RA 8551 b. RA 4864
c. RA 9263 d. RA 6975

22. Its role is to provide law enforcement agencies with criminal intelligence and information nationally and
internationally about major criminals and serious crimes.

a. Office of Strategic Services

b. International Police Organization
c. National Criminal Intelligence Service
d. Police National Computer

23. The assignment of a particular worker to a particular task which fits most his ability known as:
a. Staffing (LMS) b. Employment
c Deployment d. Specialization

24. They are responsible for foreign intelligence of United Kingdom and it is also referred Box 850 because of its old
post office box number.
a. Security Service (MI-5)
b. Secret Intelligence (MI -6)
c. Defense Intelligence Staff
d. Government Communication Headquarter

25. They refer to a factor which influences patrol force deployment and depends on how the public view the role of the
police in the community
a. Type of crime and police problem experienced
b. Community expectations
c. Zoning plan of the city
d. Financial material and human resources

26. Before a security expert can recommend, what type of security will be need by an industrial establishment, there is a
need for him to undertake a:
a. Security training b. Security education
c. Security survey d. Security check
27. The waiver program for initial appointment in the PNP will apply only when:
A.The number of qualified applicant is below the maximum annual quota
b. The number of qualified applicant is above the minimum annual quota
c. The number of qualified applicant is below the minimum annual quota
d. None of these

28. The following changes must be made in police operating procedures if the investigative skills of patrol personnel are
to be employed to their fullest advantage, EXCEPT:

a.Patrol officers should be encouraged to devote more time to the investigation of more crimes to which they.respond.
b. Patrol officer should be better trained and equipped to conduct routine investigations
c. Patrol supervision should insist that patrol officers simply make a brief report and return to patrol duties
d. The patrol supervision should be able to provide the patrol officer with assistance in determining whether a case has
sufficient merit to warrant immediate follow up investigation by the patrol officer

29. The utilization of units or elements of the PNP for the purpose of protection of lives and properties, ensuring public
safety and other related activities.
a. Employment b. Utilization
c. Deployment d. Disposition

30. What do we refer to in determining the crimes per 100,000 populations

a. Crime rate b. Peace and order situation
c. Crime suppression d. Crime statistics

31. To determine a supervisor's span of control, what has to be taken into consideration?

a. The number of superiors who gives him orders

b. The number of subordinates who directly reports to him
c. The functions for which he assumes full responsibility
d. The number of superiors to whom he reports

32. Power esteeming from the relief that the person exercising the power is doing so lawfully and rightfully, generally in
connection with his/her position of accepted authority.
a. Legitimate power b. Coercive power (LMS)
c. Reward power d. Expert power

33. It represents an attempt to integrate the police and the community interest into a working relationship so as to
produce the desire objective of peacekeeping in the community. It is a grassroots approach undertaken to bring the
people and the police together in a cooperative situation.
a. Team policing b. People empowerment
c. Society interventions d. Community participation

34. The principle of police organization states that there should be one man who is in command of the entire
organization.
a. Scalar Principle b. Chain of Command
c. Unity of Command d. Span of Control

35. The following belongs to the three broad goals of the police organization except:
a. Arrest of criminal b. Ensure public safety
c. Protect life and property d. Maintain peace and order

36. This patrol method utilizes disguise, deception and lying in wait rather than upon high visibility patrol techniques?
a. Decoy patrol b. High visibility patrol
c. Low visibility patrol d. Directed patrol

37. Reasons for suspension or withdrawal of deputation of local chief executives as representative of the NAPOLCOM.
I. Repeated unauthorized absences;
II. Abuse of authority
III. Habitual tardiness
IV. Providing material support to criminals and
V. Engaging acts inimical to national security

a. I, II, V, IV b. I, II, IV, III

c. I, II, III, V d. I, II, III, IV, V

38. In the civil service system, merit and fitness are the primary considerations in the:
a. Spoils system b. Promotional system
c. Two-party system d. Evaluation system

39. Which theory of patrol state that police visibility increases the opportunity to apprehend criminals by soothing them
and letting them believe that their crimes will not be detected?
a. Theory of Police Omnipresence b. Low profile theory
c. High visibility d. Team policing

40.The assignment of a particular worker to a particular task which fits most his ability known as:

a Staffing b. Employment
c. Deployment d. Specialization

41. The advantage of a strong patrol more than make up for slightly inferior performance. More patrolmen are then
made available for emergency, and the more active and widespread the patrol; the more apparent is their presence,
thus, promoting the impression of
a. efficiency b. suspenseness
c. omnipresence d. effectiveness

42. The concept of police service which states that the yardstick of police efficiency is the absence of crime refers to:
a. Home rule b. Modern
c. Old d. Continental

43. What is the system of natural and man-made barriers placed between the and the object/person/matter being
protected?
a. Communication security b. Personal security
c. Physical security d. Personnel security

44. The police theory which states that police is the servant of the people. This theory currently adopted by the
Philippine National Police.
a. Modern b. Home rule
c. Contemporary d. Continental

45. The PNP is accepting applicants which did not meet the upgraded general qualification provided that the applicants
are below the minimum annual quota. If you are a member of cultural minority, most probably you would use?
a. Educational Waiver b. Height Waiver
c. Age Waiver d. Weight Waiver

46. A new private Security Agency shall be issued a temporary license to operate that is good
for:
a. One year and six months b. Two (2) years
c. One One (1) Year d. Six months

47. This list includes official and citizens who are cleared to attend meeting in Malacanang,
a target list b. access list
c. Black list d. white list

48. One of the criteria for promotion which relers to the overall length of service in the present rank.
a. Government service record b. Time-in-Grade
c. Length of service in the PNP d. Period of permanency in the rank

49. Except for one, listed functions are all operational tasks:
a. Investigation b. Traffic control
c. Inspection and audit d. Patrol

50. An intelligence report classified as A - 2 means

a. The information comes from a completely reliable source and is doubtfully true
b. The information comes from completely reliable source and is probably true
c. The information comes fresh a usually reliable source and is possibly true
d. The information comes from a usually reliable source and is probably true

51. When police officers are not bent on waiting for something to happen and respond but instead utilizes some other
means to effect crime prevention, the focus is said to be a type of what kind of patrolling?
a. Reactive patrol b. Patrol
c. Police patrol d. Proactive patrol

52. This is the particular provision of the New Philippine Constitution of 1987, which mandated the establishment of a
police which is civilian in character and national in scope.
a. Sec. 16, Art. VI b. Sec. 6, Art. XVI
c. Sec. 12, Art. III d. Sec 3, Art. XII

53. How are coded messages converted to intelligible languages?

a. Labeling b. Processing
c. Encoding d. Decoding

54. He is the first Filipino chief of the Philippine Constabulary in 1917.

a Gen. Cesar Nazareno
b. Brig. Gen Rafael Crame
c. Col Antonio Torres
d. Col Lamberto Javalera

55. Refers to the distinctive physical device of metal and ribbon, which constitute the tangible evidence of an award:
a.Medal b. Decorations
c. Ribbons d. Awards

56. You cannot prevent or predict natural hazards like storms, earthquakes, nor floods. In order to reduce the disastrous
effects of these natural hazards, as a security officer:
a. Prepare the disaster or emergency plan for those hazards for the firm
b. Call PAGASA and inquire when the next storm is coming
c. Alert your guards when such hazard occurs
d.Not take any concern on such hazards

57. The headquarters of the INTERPOL is located in.

a. Lyon, France b. USA
c. Columbia d. Rome

58. Natural hazards such as storm, earthquakes, floods or lahar cannot be prevented from occurring. To minimize the
disastrous effect of this phenomena, the security officer must prepare a:
a Civil defense plan b. Disaster or emergency plan
c Guard deployment plan d. Security educational plan

59. The modern policing system the world implemented originated from what country?
a. United States b. England
с. Europe d. Japan

60. What is the method of collecting information wherein the investigator tails or shadows the persons or vehicles?
a. Surveillance b. Photography
c. Casing d. Research

61. Natural hazards such as storms, earthquakes, floods or lahar cannot be prevented from occurring. To minimize the
disastrous effects of these phenomena, the security officer must prepare a
a. Security education plan b. Civil defense plan
c. Disaster or emergency plan d. Guard deployment plan

62. It is primarily considered as a line management responsibility,

a. Human Resource Management b. Police public relation
c. Effective media publicity d. Total eradication of criminalities

63. Which of the following is not included in the patrol function?

a. Routine preventive patrol
b. Response for citizen calls for assistance
c. Investigation of crimes after this is reported to the investigation section
d. Inspection of identified hazards

64. Central Intelligence Agency is a civilian intelligence agency of the United States government responsible for
providing national security intelligence to senior United States policymakers. Who is the first CIA Director?
a. Harry Truman b. Roscoe Hillenkoetter
c. Fabian Ver

65. Surveillance: Shadowing while Stool Pigeon/Squirrel

a. Undercover Agent b. Subject
c. Informer d. Surveillant

66. It is undertaken by shifting and sorting of all available intelligence materials.

a. Integration b. Evaluation
c. Analysis d. Deduction

67. Counter intelligence, security of VIP's and dissemination of propaganda are known activities of what particular unit
within the intelligence organization?
a. Intelligence operations b. Evaluation and distribution division
c. Secret intelligence d. Intelligence proper unit

68. The method of acquiring desired information from a person who is unaware that he is providing wanted information,
and if made aware, may not intend to give information.
a. Interview b. Interrogation
c. Elicitation d. Conversation

69. This type of patrol performs certain specific, predetermined preventative strategies in a regular and systematic
basis.
a Apprehension oriented patrol b. Low visibility patrol
c. Split-force patrol d. Directed deterrent patrol

70. The following are Political Field of security EXCEPT ONE:

a. Financial Security b. National Security
c. Human Security d. International Security

71. Primary obligation to keep forward and maintain actual record of equipment, supplies, entrusted to an
office/personnel.
a. Moral obligation b. Personal responsibility
c. Property responsibility d. Property accountability

72. No determine a supervisor's span of control, what has to be taken into consideration?
a. The number of superiors to whom he reports
b. The number of subordinates who directly reports to him
с. The number of superiors who gives him orders
d. The functions for which he assumes full responsibility

73. This is a patrol program designed to ensure law abiding citizens feeling of security but the reaction of fear for would
be violators.
a. Low visibility patrol b. High visibility patrol
c. Police Omnipresence d. Single officer patrol

74. What police approach is applied when the focus of the police organization is the daily needs of the police
personnel?
a. Classical b. Positivist
c. Human relation approach d. Behavioral science

75. A method of gathering information done in a clandestine manner.

a. Overt b. Positive
c. Covert d. Negative

76. The PNP will recruit 5000 new policemen on August 2018 to fill up its quota. Who among the following applicants is
qualified to apply?
a. z who was born on December, 1997
b. w who was born on May 25, 1986
c. X who was born on July 3. 1996
d. Y who was bom on October 15. 1984

77. An account in writing, print or in some other permanent form intended to perpetrate knowledge of facts or events,
a. Reports b. Police report
c. Police blotter d. Records

78. What is referred to as the knowledge pertaining to capabilities, vulnerabilities and probable course of action of
foreign nation?
a. Combat intelligence b. Strategic intelligence
c. Police intelligence d. National intelligence

79. In strikes, the police and military line should be at least picket line.
a. 40 b. 100
a c. 50 d. 30
80. Which of the following allowance is given the PNP members every after three (3) years from the date of entry in the
uniformed service?

a. Reimbursable Clothing Allowance b. Replacement Clothing Allowance

c. Replacement Clothing Incentives d. Registered Clothing Allowance

81. An appeal filed with the NAPOLCOM Regional Appellate Board shall be decided days from receipt of motion of
appeal.
a. Fifteen (15) b. Thirty (30)
c. Twenty (20) d. Sixty (60)

82. It is known as the most important principle of intelligence.

a. Principle of selection b. Principle of timeliness
c. Principle of security d. Principle of objectivity

83. Among the classification of documents which do you think is the least priority?
a. Top Secret b. Restricted
c. Secret d. Confidential

84. A patrol beat refers to a:

a. Number of residences to be protected
b. Number of crimes to be solved
c. Geographical area to be protected
d. Location of police headquarters

85. Offensive measure taken to respond to terrorist attacks.

a. Counter intelligence b. Counter insurgency
c. Counter terrorism d. Counter subversion

86. It is the organized and physical movement of all units and elements of the Philippine National Police for purposes of
crime prevention and control.
a. deploy b. employ
c. deployment d. employment

87. In the PNP what rank is vested with the power to administer oaths?
a. Personnel of Legal Service b. Inspector to Sr. Superintendent
c. SPO1 to SPO4 d. Time-in-grade

88.The color of document used to seek the arrest of wanted persons with a view to extradition.
a. Red Notice b. Blue Notice
c. Yellow Notice d. Green Notice

89. What police approach is applied when the focus of the police organization is the daily needs of the police
personnel?
a. Positivist b. Human relation approach
c. Classical d. Behavioral science

90. That unit in the police force best suited and is primarily responsible for taking direct action when crime is committed
is:
a. Investigation Division b. Intelligence division
c. Patrol Division d. Criminalistics Division

91. A person's suitability to be given a security clearance is determined through a process called
a. Security investigation b. Security promotion
c. Security training d. Security education

92. Under our existing policy, how many days are given to the mayor to choose the Chief of Police from receipt of the
referral?

a. Within Three (3) days b. Within Ten (1) days

c. Within Five (5) days d. Within Fifteen (15) days

93. Which theory of patrol state that police visibility increases the opportunity to apprehend criminals
by soothing them and letting them believe that their crimes will not be detected?
a. Low profile theory b. Theory of police omnipresence
c. High visibility d. Team policing
94. PNP is under NAPOLCOM, an attached agency to the DILG. The Hong Kong Police in under the:
a. Security Bureau b. National Police Agency
c. defense Bureau d. Department of Interior

95. The performance rating is the evaluation of the traits, behavior and effectiveness of a police officer on the job as
determined by work standards. This is done through:
a. Judgment b. Appraisal
c. Rating d. Compensation

96. A person's suitability to be given security clearance is determined through a process called
a. Security investigation b. Security training
c. Security promotion d. Security education

97. It is the method of filing records according to location and addresses of the correspondents
a. Geographic methods b. Numeric methods
c. Chronological methods d. Alphabetical methods

98. How is one classified if he steals primarily because of irresistible urge due to unexpected opportunity and little
chance of detection?
a. systematic pilferer b. ordinary pilferer
c. casual pilferer d. unusual pilferer

99. A type of Police organization the PNP adopts where it combines the flow of communication from the line structure
with the staff offices that service, advise, and support them:
a. Line b. Functional
c. Administrative d. Line and staff

100. It is the protection of high-ranking officials from harm, kidnapping and similar acts.
a. Asset protection b. VIP security
c. Physical security d. Document security

VIRGIN LEA
2.1 POLICE ADMINISTRATION AND ORGANIZATION 1 TO 23

1. Command responsibility generally means:

A. The director general cannot be held responsible for all acts of his subordinates
B. Each ranking officer is held responsible for all acts of his subordinates
C. Each members is held responsible for his own acts or performance
D. Ministerial authority should be delegated

2. A type of Police organization the PNP adopts where it combines the flow of communication
from the line structure with the staff offices that service, advise, and support them:
A. Line and staff C. Line
B. Functional D. Administrative

3. Under RA 8551 the PNP shall be relieved by the primary responsibility on matters involving
insurgency, except:
A. In the situation that the unit is under attack by insurgents
B. When the AFP request for the PNP combat assistance and support
C. In case where the President shall call on the PNP to support the AFP in
 combat operations
D. None of these

4. The utilization of units or elements of the PNP for the purpose of protection of lives
and properties, ensuring public safety and other related activities.
A. Disposition C. Deployment
B. Utilization D. Employment

5. Shall mean the orderly and organized physical movement of elements or units of the
PNP within the province, city or municipality.
A. Disposition of troops C. Deployment
B. Utilization of personnel D. Employment

6. What police principle of police organization which suggest the number of personnel
a supervisor can effectively supervise?
A. Scalar principle C. Unity of command
B. Chain of command D. Span of control

7. The three basic formal relationships in an organizations

are:
A. Responsibility, functional growth and accountability
B. Authority, span of control and responsibility
C. Authority, span of control and responsibility
D. Authority, responsibility and accountability
8. The internal affairs service of the PNP created under the RA 8551 as part of the reform-
reorganization movement in the PNP performs the following, except for one:
A. Adjudicatory functions C. Investigative & monitoring functions
B. Appellate functions D. Investigative-prosecutorial functions

9. The organization rule of Unity of Command is done thru:

A. A supervisor is responsible for unified group function
B. Subordinate reports to the same functional supervisor
C. Subordinate reports to on immediate supervisor
D. Subordinate reports to one supervisor only

10. It is the premier education institution for the police, fire and jail personnel.
A. National Police College (NPC)
B. Philippine Public Safety College (PPSC)
C. Philippine National Police Academy (PNPA)
D. Development Academy of the Philippines (DAP)

11. Republic Act 6975 provides that the minimum manning levels of the PNP shall
be approximately in accordance with the police to population ratio of
A. One (1) policeman for every five hundred (500) inhabitants
B. One (1) policeman for every seven hundred (700) inhabitants
C. One (1) policeman for every one thousand (1000) inhabitants
D. One (1) policeman for every one thousand five hundred (1500) inhabitants

12. What police approach is applied when the focus of the police organization is the daily
needs of the police personnel?
A. Human relation approach C. Classical
B. Behavioral science D. Positivist

13. In planning a police staff study, the planner premises his from the findings of said
study.
A. Recommendation C. Ideas
B. Conclusions D. Brief

14. Under Republic Act No. 6975 or the PNP law, the has the power to choose the
Chief of Police of his city/ municipality police stations.
A. PNP Regional Director C. City/ Municipality Mayor
B. NAPOLCOM Regional Director D. Provincial Director
15. Which of the various police laws has for its purposes the promotion of a higher degree of
efficiency in the organization, administration and operation of local police agencies and to place
the local police service on a professional level:
A. RA 6975 C. RA 8551
B. RA 9263 D. RA 4864

16. As an External Disciplinary Authority in the PNP the People’s Law Enforcement Board is
empowered to investigate, decide citizen’s complaint against PNP members. These boards are
created by what agency government?
A. Sangguniang Panglungsod C. National Police Commission
B. City/ Municipal Mayors D. PNP

17. The smooth interchange of thoughts, ideas and opinions and the effective communication
within an organization requires that all the lines of communication be essentially.
A. Downward-across C. Across-upward
B. Upward movement D. Upward, downward & across

18. Automatic deputation of local executives as NAPOLCOM representatives shall be

withdrawn in which of the following cases?
A. Engaging in acts inimical to national security or which negate their effectiveness of
the peace and order campaign
B. Frequent unauthorized absences and abuse of authority
C. Providing material support to criminal elements
D. Any of the foregoing

19. To determine a supervisor’s span of control, what has to be taken into consideration?
A. The number of superiors to whom he reports
B. The number of superiors who gives him orders
C. The functions for which he assumes full responsibility
D. The number of subordinates who directly reports to him

20. Recognition and definition of a problem is the first step in planning. Which of the following
is not a further step in planning?
A. Selection of best solution C. Delegation of responsibility
B. Determination of possible solutions D. Collection and analysis of facts
21. Under RA 6975 as amended, the role of the PNP in counter insurgency function is that the:
A. PNP shall have the primary responsibility on matters involving suppression of
insurgency and national security
B. PNP will support the AFP through information gathering or matters involving
suppression of insurgency
C. PNP will support and join the AFP in the actual combat and military operations
D. none of the above

22. The police theory which states that police is the servant of the people. This theory
is currently adopted by the Philippine National Police.
A. Contemporary C. Modern
B. Home rule D. Continental

23. The assignment of a particular worker to a particular task which fits most his ability known
as:
A. Staffing C. Specialization
B. Employment D. Deployment

2.2 PATROL ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION 24 TO 43

24. Which type of patrol would enable the police officers to have the advantage of stealth and
at the same time the element of surprise?
A. Foot Patrol C. Bicycle patrol
B. Automobile patrol D. Motorcycle patrol

25. When a patrol officer saturates a given area with additional units, walking beats to increase
the aura of police omnipresence. What particular patrol operation tactics do they employ?
A. Low visibility patrol C. Split force patrol
B. High visibility patrol D. Directed deterrent patrol

26. Which theory of patrol state that police visibility increases the opportunity to
apprehend criminals by soothing them and letting them believe that their crimes will not
be detected?
A. High visibility C. Team policing
B. Low profile theory D. Theory of police omnipresence

27. The visible symbol of ‘Law and order’ in the community is

A. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court C. President of the Philippines
B. The Parish Priest D. Uniformed policeman
28. What is referred to as the total number of police officers assigned to patrol duties?
A. Authorized strength C. Effective strength
B. Mandatory strength D. Actual strength

29. What do we refer to in determining the crimes per 100,000 populations?

A. Peace and order situation C. Crime statistics
B. Crime rate D. All of these

30. The use of the squad wedge, squad diagonal or deployed line, would be most likely for
A. Disaster and relief C. Teachers hunger strike
B. Combat maneuvers D. Civil disturbance/ disobedience

31. When police officers are not bent on waiting for something to happen and respond but
instead utilizes some other means to effect crime prevention, the focus is said to be a type of
what kind of patrolling?
A. Patrol C. Proactive patrol
B. Reactive patrol D. Police patrol

32. This is a patrol program designed to ensure law abiding citizens feeling of security but the
reaction of fear for would be violators.
A. High visibility patrol C. Single officer patrol
B. Low visibility patrol D. Police Omnipresence

33. It represents an attempt to integrate the police and the community interest into a working
relationship so as to produce the desire objective of peacekeeping in the community. It is a
grassroots approach undertaken to bring the people and the police together in a cooperative
situation.
A. Society interventions C. Team policing
B. Community participation D. People empowerment

34. They refer to a factor which influences patrol force development and depends on how
the public view the role of the police in the community
A. Financial material and human resources C. Zoning plan of the city
B. Type of crime and police problem experienced D. Community expectations

35. The best reason why patrol service ia generally considered the backbone of the
police department is:
A. Patrol function is dependent to number of policemen in the unit
B. Patrol is the only unit that carries out the very basic police jobs
C. Patrol function of the organization is very wide in scope
D. Patrol function is largely preventive in nature
36. It is considered as the busiest shift for patrol duty and offers wide variety of challenges and
activities
A. Afternoon shift C. Morning shift
B. Grave yard shift D. Midnight shift

37. You are the Patrol Supervisor for the morning shift. You don’t have enough men to cover all
the patrol beats. Which of the following will you implement?
A. Assign foot patrol in congested and busy patrol beats but assign a roving
mobile patrol to cover beats which are not covered by foot patrol
B. Maintain your patrolmen at the station and just wait for calls for police assistance
C. Assign roving mobile patrol with no foot patrol
D. Assign mobile patrols only in strategic places

38. That unit in the police force best suited and is primarily responsible for taking direct action
when crime is committed is:
A. Criminalistics Division C. Intelligence division
B. Patrol Division D. Investigation Division

39. Patrol officer is said to be the semblance of the patrol officer. Semblance in this statement
refers to:
A. Model unit C. Most popular
B. Backbone D. Most effective

40. Deployment of patrol personnel is normally done according to some measure of the
need for police service. Of the following which one is the least valid factor than can be used
as, or included in, a measure perceived needed.
A. Number of arrests C. Peso value of property losses
B. Number of crime committed D. Number of complaint

41. Maximum tolerable level, to indicate that the peace and order situation is still within the
control or within the capacity of the police force to handle.
A. 30 index C. 40 index
B. 35 index D. 45 index

42. In his contact with the public a police officer on patrol should consider primarily the:
A. Time he stays in a particular area C. Public attitude towards the police
B. Character of persons in his beat D. Impression he creates

43. A patrol duty that prevents crime through the noticeable presence of police vehicles and
uniformed policemen is called:
A. Protective Enforcement C. Reactive enforcement
B. Preventive Enforcement D. Selective Enforcement
2.3 INTELLIGENCE AND SECRET SERVICE 44 to 63

44. Refers to the information or knowledge pertaining to a person or organization engaged in

illegal activities.
A. Police Intelligence C. Police Counter Intelligence
B. Police Strategic Intelligence D. Criminal Intelligence

45. A number of police stations in Province B were raided successfully by the insurgents. How
do you BEST describe the situation?
A. There is lack of community support
B. The policemen have no will to fight
C. The intelligence personnel lack training
D. The intelligence function is not effective

46. Offensive measure taken to respond to terrorist attacks.

A. Counter subversion C. Counter intelligence
B. Counter terrorism D. Counter insurgency

47. Which among the following is not an inherent function of secret intelligence?
A. Espionage C. Sabotage
B. Undercover work D. Surveillance

48. The father of organized military espionage.

A. Genghis Khan C. Alexander the Great
B. Akbar D. Frederick the Great

49. Refers to the determination of the significance of the intelligence data in order to draw
conclusion.
A. Evaluation C. Collation
B. Deduction D. Interpretation

50. It is undertaken by shifting and sorting of all available intelligence materials.

A. Integration C. Analysis
B. Deduction D. Evaluation

51. Which of the following is not an immediate area and interest in Police Intelligence?
A. Personalities directly or indirectly involved in criminal activities
B. Monetary policies and currency structure
C. Aspect of crime prevention and control
D. Cases under follow-up
52. Which of the following is the primary consideration in formulating a fictitious identity?
A. Have fictitious credentials
B. Familiarity with the community
C. Preliminary investigation of the target
D. Choosing a suitable background or cover to fit the role

53. One principle of Intelligence is usefulness. Which of the following best describe
the principle?
A. Intelligence must be continuous
B. Intelligence should be essential and pertinent to the purpose at hand
C. It is useless if it remains in the minds or in the files of its collectors
D. Must be communicated to the decision maker timely to permit its most effective use

54. The method of acquiring desired information from a person who is unaware that he is
providing wanted information, and if made aware, may not intended to give information.
A. Conversation C. Interview
B. Interrogation D. Elicitation

55. An intelligence material given an evaluation code of A1 would mean:

A. Usually reliable, Probably true
B. Completely reliable, Probably true
C. Usually reliable, Conformed by other sources
D. Completely reliable, Confirmed by other sources

56. Refers to something that is concealed or hidden:

A. Code C. Overt
B. Crypt D. Covert

57. Identification, location and knowing the intents of criminal syndicates, notorious
characters and even people with subversive desires must be available in the police
A. Order of Battle file C. Intelligence file
B. General file D. Operational file

58. Counter intelligence, security of VIP’s and dissemination of propaganda are known activities
of what particular unit within the intelligence organization?
A. Secret intelligence C. Evaluation and distribution division
B. Intelligence operations D. Intelligence proper unit
59. It is a technique designed to show relationship between individuals and organizations by
visual graphic designs.
A. Flowcharting C. Data analysis
B. Data collection D. Link analysis

60. The formulation of conclusion from the theory developed, tested and considered valid as a
result of interpretation is called?
A. Integration C. Deduction
B. Collection D. Evaluation

61. Its role is to provide law enforcement agencies with criminal intelligence and
information nationally and internationally about major criminals and serious crimes.
A. National Criminal Intelligence Service C. International Police Organization
B. Police National Computer D. Office of strategic Services

62. The component of making it difficult for the terrorists to succeed in hitting their targets. It
also involves preparation to minimize waste of lives and property as the consequence of
unstoppable terrorist incident.
A. Target Hardening C. Prevention
B. Target Management D. Surveillance

63. This overt activity is used to clear out government image

A. “Papogi” points C. Red propaganda
B. Black propaganda D. White propaganda

2.4 INDUSTRIAL SECURITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT 64 to 73

64. The exterior and interior parallel area near the perimeter barrier of an industrial
compound to afford better observation and patrol movement is known as
A. Protective zone C. Clear zone
B. Patrol lane zone D. Twilight zone

65. In Industrial Security, before a security expert can recommend what types of security will
be needed to a particular industrial establishment he has to conduct first a security of the
establishment.
A. Payment C. Structure
B. Report D. Survey
66. Natural hazards such as storms, earthquakes, floods or lahar cannot be prevented from
occurring. To minimize the disastrous effects of these phenomena, the security officer must
prepare a
A. Guard deployment plan C. Security education plan
B. Disaster or emergency plan D. Civil defense plan

67. The primary requirement in maintaining and organizing a private security agency.
A. Bond requirement
B. Equipment requirement
C. Trained, skilled and qualified personnel
D. Should be 100% Filipino owned and controlled by Filipino citizens

68. For illumination of covered pathways and sidewalks it is a wiser to install:

A. Search lights
B. Fresnel light
C. Flood light
D. Street light

69. This involves the security of plants and business enterprises which includes the safe
guarding of personnel, processes, properties and operations.
A. Communication security
B. Industrial security
C. Document security
D. Personnel security

70. The main reason for a personnel security investigation is----

A. to weed out undesirable employees
B. to check loyalty of employees to the organization
C. precludes assignment to sensitive positions for those who are security risks.
D. to determine the character and reputation of certain employees secretly tagged as
risks.

71. Perimeter barriers are the first line of defense of an industrial complex viewing it
from the outside.
A. security
B. company
C. martial
D. physical
72. The importance of the firm or installation with reference to the national economy or
security.
A. relative criticality
B. objectives
C. strategies
D. relative vulnerability

73. After the tour of duty of security guard Pablo Talon, what shall he do with his firearm?
A. brings the firearm to his residence
B. turns over to the next guard-on-duty
C. Deposits the firearm inside the drawer of the guard’s table
D. return the firearm for safekeeping in the company’s depository

POLICE PERSONNEL AND RECORDS MANAGEMENT 74-95 (22 POINTS)

74. Upon appointment into the police service, a Police Officer 1 is entitled to receive a fixed
amount to shoulder the costs of police uniforms and accessories known as:
A. initial clothing allowance
B. incentive clothing allowance
C. replacement clothing allowance
D. police clothing allowance

75. Primary obligation to keep forward and maintain actual record of equipment,
supplies entrusted to an office/personnel.
A. Moral obligation
B. property accountability
C. personal responsibility
D. property responsibility

76. This contains the findings of action taken by the investigation officer based on injuries made
and by obtaining the available facts of the case:
A. administrative record
B. complaint sheet
C. arrest and booking report
D. investigation report

77. One copy of the notice for wanted person shall be displayed at the:
A. city hall
B. public places
C. rouge’s gallery
D. premises of the police station
78. The concise record containing vital information, necessary for the arrest of a crime suspect
is called:
A. modus operandi
B. investigation report
C. arrest shoot and booking report
D. intelligence summary

79. The performance rating is the evaluation of the traits, behavior and effectiveness of a
police officer on the job as determined by work standards. This is done through .:
A. appraisal
B. compensation
C. judgment
D. rating

80. PO3Santos and Mr. Lopez a civilian were among the top ten in the late Criminology
Licensure exam. SPO1 Cruz also licensed Engineer applied for lateral entry. They all satisfied
the general qualifications under section II of NAPOLCOM memo Cir 2008-006. Who shall be
given first preference if there is only one remaining quota for the line position?
A. SPO1 Cruz
B. PO3 Santos
C. Mr. Lopez
D. Both A and B

81. An area of management concerned with human relations in the police organization:
A. Police administration
B. financial management
C. human resource development
D. police personnel management

82. The examination conducted to exclude PNP applicants with mental disorders is:
A. oral interview
B. Medical examination
C. Neuro -psychiatric examination
D. psychological examination

83. Who among the following PNP applicant best qualify to apply as PO1?
A. Mr. M who finish 72 college units
B. Mr. A who finish political sciences
C. Miss S who is a Valedictorian high school graduate
D. Mr. D who is a baccalaureate degree of BS Psychology
84. Primary obligation to keep forward and maintain actual record of equipment, supplies
entrusted to an office/personnel.
A. property responsibility
B. responsibility
C. personal responsibility
D. property accountability

85. Power which of the following leaves entitled to PNP member, like any government
employees is deducted from his leave credits whether the member had enjoyed it or not.
A. vacation leave
B. mandatory leave
C. sick leave
D. study leave

86. Power esteeming form he ability to give people something of value exchange of their loyalty
and willingness to cooperate:
A. reward power
B. coercive power
C. expert power
D. legitimate power

87. Refers to the appointment for the initial entry of PNP member to the PNP service
who meets all the requirements of the position.
A. temporary appointment
B. original appointment
C. appointment order
D. permanent appointment

88. It refers to the maximum cumulative period for a PNP member to hold a particular position
level.
A. time in grade
B. tour of duty
C. length of service
D. maximum tenure in position
89. Refers to the inability of a PNP member to perform his/her duties and responsibilities due
to physical defects as a result of disease or injury as may determine by the PNP Medical
Screening Committee.
A. poor performance
B. physical incapacity
C. physical fitness test
D. mental incapacity

90. Which of the following element limits the exercise of authority?

A. responsibility
B. directive
C. procedures
D. management

91. Which of the following filling system is considered even at present as the best method of
caring majority of business records?
A. pigeon file
B. Shannon file
C. vertical file
D. spindle file

92. It is primarily considered as a line management responsibility.

A. police public relation
B. human resource management
C. effective media publicly
D. total eradication of criminalities

93. The following are the compositions of the screening committee for PNP regional applicants.
EXCEPT:
A. regional chief of personal
division B.NAPOLCOM
representative
C. a member of the Media
D. the PNP Regional director

94. The PNP Chief is the only person allowed to give command to the entire police
organization in adherence to the principle of:
A. chain of command
B. delegation of authority
C. span of control
D. unity of command
95. A performance indicator for supervisors the refers to the practical exercise of authority and
responsibility while exhibiting firmness and fairness in judgment affecting subordinated and
such is always in accord with the best interest of the organization.
A. decision ability
B. evaluating subordinates
C. leadership
D. supervisory control

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 96-1—( 5 POINTS)

96. The four official language of the Interpol organization.

A. English, Arabic, France, Filipino
B. French, Arabic, English, Chinese
C. French, Arabic, English, Russian
D. English, Arabic, French, Spanish

97. The theory of comparative policing that sees problem as a society becoming too complex.
A. deprivation theory
B. modernization theory
C. demographic theory
D. theory of anomie and synomie

98. A form of policing that would seem to indicate only those types of policing that are
formally directed by institutions usually responsible for international affairs, like the US State
Department, and the foreign office in the UK.
A. community oriented policing
B. neighborhood policing
C. international policing
D. transnational policing

99. The police strategy in the Philippine policing that was patterned from the Koban System of
Japan.
A. community oriented policing system
B. neighborhood watch
C. COPS on the block
D. Police Omnipresence
100. The police force organization which primarily manifest global or international
cooperation in combating transnational crime.
A. UN Security Force
B. Interpol
C. UN peacekeeping force
D. Aseanpol

POSTTEST (2021) in Law Enforcement Administration

1. Republic Act 6975 provides that on the average nationwide, the manning levels of
the PNP shall be approximately in accordance with the police to population ratio to

A. One(1) policeman for every one thousand five hundred(1500) inhabitants

B. One (1) policeman for every seven hundred(700) inhabitants

C. One (1) policeman for every one thousand (1000) inhabitants

D. One (1) policeman for every five hundred (500) inhabitants

2. The principles of police organization, point out that each individual unit or
situation shall be under immediate control of

A. Several superior C. The majority

B. Only one superior D. All of the above

3. The appointment of the new Police Officer1 was disapproved by the Civil Service
Commission. What is the remedy of the appointing authority?

A. File a motion for reconsideration or appeal with the Civil Service Commission
B. Appeal the decision with the National Police Commission

C. File an appeal with the Court of Appeals

D. Appeal the decision with the DILG

4. Under the waiver program the requirement shall be waived by the following order
A. Height, weight, education, and age C. Age, height, weight, and education

B. Education, age, weight, and height D. Weight, education, height, and age

5. In planning a police staff study, the planner premises his from the findings of
said study

A. Recommendation C. ideas

B. Conclusions D. Brief

6. Under republic act no. 6975 or the PNP law, the has the power to choose the Chief
of Police of hid City/ municipal police stations

A. NAPOLCOM regional director C. City/ municipal mayor

B. PNP regional director D. Provincial director

7. The first full time organize police force in the untied states was formed in:

A. New York city C. Boston

B. Los Angeles D. Philadelphia

8. This represents the formal relationship among supervisors and subordinates in

any given organization. This can be visualized as a ladder, with each rank
representing a higher or lower level and authority and is depicted in a pyramidal
structure

A. Scalar principle C. Hierarchy of authority

B. Ranking D. Authority level principle

9. Under R.A. 6975 as amended, the role of the PNP in counter insurgency function
is that the:

A. PNP will support and join the AFP in the actual combat and military operations

B. PNP will support the AFP through information gathering or matters

involving suppression of insurgency

C. PNP shall have the primary responsibility on matters involving suppression

of insurgency and national security

D. None of the above

10. PNP personnel who compulsory retired from the service, for purpose of
computation of retirement benefits are entitled to:

A. Free memorial service D. Two ranks higher from present rank

B. Free medical service E. One rank higher from present rank

C. Three years lump sum

11. Under R.A. 8551 the PNP shall be relieved by the primary responsibility on matters
involving insurgency, except:

A. In the situation that the unit is under attack by the insurgents

B. When the AFP requests for the PNP combat assistance and supports

C. In cases where the President shall call on the PNP to support the AFP in
combat operations

D. None of these

12. It is a section created in every station to administer and attend cases involving
crime against women and children.
A. Traffic and patrol desk D. Senior citizens and veteran desk

B. Battered women and children desk E. Women and children’s desk

C. Department of social welfare and development

13. It refers to the utilization of units or elements of the PNP for the purpose of
protection of lives and properties, ensuring public safety and other related activities.

A. Assignment D. utilization

B. Deployment E. Employment

C. Deposition

14. Shall mean the orderly and organized physical movements of elements or units of
the PNP within province, city or municipality

A. Disposition of troops D. Employment

B. Disposition of personnel E. Assignment

C. Deployment

15. Operational supervision and control of the PNP members is the power given to the:

A. NAPOLCOM D. Chief PNP

B. Civil service commission E. Local government executives

C. Secretary DILG

16. In the three fundamental process of the police administration are:

A. Planning, controlling, directing C. Planning, controlling and budgeting

B. Planning, organizing and directing D. Planning, directing, coordinating

17. In times of national emergency, all elements of the PNP, the Bureau of Fire
Protection and bureau of Jail Management and Penology shall, upon direction of the
president, assist the

A. NAPOLCOM C. OSWO

B. DILG D. AFP

18. It s the premier educational institution for the police, fire and jail personnel

A. Development academy of the philippines (DAP)

B. Philippine college of criminology (PCCR)

C. Philippine public safety college (PPSC)

D. Local government academy (LGA)

19. The term that is used to call the group of men organized by Henrry Fielding
and named by his brother John Fielding, tasked to catch thieves was

A. Scottland yard C. Bow streets runners

B. Practorian guards D. Royal guards

20. The establishment of a formal structure of authority through which works

and division are arranged, defined and coordinated pertains to

A. Coordinating C. staffing
B. Planning D. Organizing

21. This management theory entails that good salary and incentives must be given
to workers to ensure their hard work, innovative action and good will. This
management theorywas introduced by Frederick Taylor

A. Administrative theory C. Bureaucratic model

B. Theory x and y D. Scientific management

22. The assignment of the particular worker to a particular task which fits mos his
ability known as

A. Specialization C. Employment

B. Staffing D. Deployment

23. The conferring of an amount of power to command and control the behavior of
employees in lower positions by a supervisors to his immediate subordinates known
as

A. Delegation of authority C. Assignment

B. Authority D. All of the above

24. Which of the following is not considered an appropriate action in bomb threats by
the first officer receiving the information?

A. Alert the bomb squad C. Refer the caller to the superior for clarity

B. Remain calm and courteous D. All calls of bomb threat should be treated
as real
25. It is a large powerful dog with dropping ear, sagging jaws and known sense of
smell formerly used for tracing called:

A. Newboundland C. Bloodhound

B. Alaskan malamutes D. Airedale terriers

26. It represents an attempt to integrate the police and the community interest
into a working relationship so as to produce the desire objective of peacekeeping
in the community. It is a grassroots approach undertaken to bring the people and
the police together in a cooperative situation

A. People empowerment C. Community participation

B. Society interventions D. Team policing

27. Going east while foot patrolling and turning right after reaching the end of your
beat and turning right after reaching the other end of the road and again turning right
until you completed the cycle by reaching back to your origin of patrolling. What patrol
pattern have you applied?

A. Counterclockwise C. Free - wheeling

B. Clockwise D. Criss - cross

28. A patrol duty that prevents crime through the noticeable presence of police
vehicles and uniformed policeman is called:

A. Selective enforcement C. Reactive enforcement

B. Preventive enforcement D. Protective enforcement

29. What police strategy establishing the aura of police presence in the community, and
is the best exemplified and effective applied in patrol crime prevention activities by
uniformed foot or mobile patrol officer in conspicuously marked, radio equipped vehicle

A. Police omnipresence C. Police patrol

B. Police empowerment D. Police operation

30. The PNP has a program which ensures the development of policeman in busy
and crime prone areas. This is called

A. Roving patrol program C. Patrol deployment program

B. Police visibility program D. Patrol and visibility program

31. If you are the patrolman on beat, what would be the immediate things to do
when accident occur?

A. Leave the premises and call the Chief of Police?

B. Bring the victim to the nearest hospital

C. Cordon the area

D. Call the BFP

32. What is the core mission of police patrol operation?

A. Ensuring public safety C. Law Enforcement

B. Crime Prevention D. Order Maintenance

33. The best reason why patrol service is generally considered the backbone of the
police department is:
A. Patrol is the only unit that carries out the very basic police jobs

B. Patrol function is dependent to number of policemen in the unit

C. Patrol function of the organization is very wide in scope

D. Patrol function is largely preventive in nature

34. You are the patrol supervisor for the morning shift, You don’t have enough man
to cover all the patrol beats. Which of the following will you implement?

A. Assign foot patrol in congested and busy patrol beats but assign a roving mobile
patrol to cover the beats which are not covered by the foot patrol.

B. Maintain your patrolmen at the station and just wait for calls for police assistance.

C. Assign roving mobile patrol with no foot patrol

D. Assign mobile patrols only in strategic places

35. In this type of patrol activity police personnel drives around a particular area or
waits at the police station for any calls requiring police assistance.

A. Proactive Patrol C. Reactive Patrol

B. Preventive Patrol D. Reconnaissance Patrol

36. It refers to the wise use of police officer’s decision making especially when
confronted by a situation between life and death.

A. Police reactive action C. Police reaction

B. Police use of conscience D. Police use of discretion

37. This kind of patrol technique is designed to increase the rate of apprehension
of persons engage in selected type of crimes.

A. Reactive Patrol C. Low visibility patrol

B. Proactive Patrol D. High visibility patrol

38. How many meters away should the police and military line from the picket
line during strikes and lockouts.

A. 20 meters C. 40 meters

B. 30 meters D. 50 meters

39. The visible symbol of “Law and Order” in the community is

A. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court C. Uniformed Policeman

B. President of the Philippines D. Parish Priest

40. What is referred as the total number of police officers assigned to patrol duties?

A. Authorized strength C. Mandatory strength

B. Actual strength D. Effective strength

41. Canines units are used not only in patrol operations but also in anti-drug
operations, This means the utilization of .

A. Police dogs C. Police cars

B. Police records D. Police radios

42. The use of the squad wedge, squad diagonal or deployed line, would be most
likely for

A. Disaster and relief C. Combat maneuvers

B. Civil disturbance/disobedience D. Teacher’s hunger strike

43. Which of the following is regarded as the operational heart of a police organization
to which other bureaus, division, section, units relate or participate in supportive
capacity?

A. Patrol C. Administration
B. Community Relations D. Investigation

44. In counter intelligence, surveillance is categorized according to sensitivity

and sensitivity when there is intermittent observation, varying in occasions, then
this surveillance is called.

A. Discreet C. Loose

B. Close D. Open

45. What is the evaluation of an intelligence report “the information comes from
a completely reliable source and is probably true”?

A. B 2 C. A 2

B. A 3 D. B 1

46. A number of police stations in Province B were raided successfully by the

insurgents. How do you BEST describe the situation?

A. The policemen have no will to fight C. The intelligence personnel lack training

B. There is lack of community support D. The intelligence function is not effective

47. The formulation of conclusion from the theory developed. Tested and
considered valid as a result of interpretation is called?

A. Deduction C. Integration

B. Evaluation D. Collection

48. What is the evaluation of an intelligence report which is “usually from a

reliable source and improbable information”?

A. A-3 C. B-5

B. B-1 D. A-1
49. In intelligence operation, an agent is said to have been ‘burnt-out’ when:

A. His identity has been revealed and known by the suspects

B. His identity has been changed to avoid detection

C. He has been kicked out from the operation

D. He was killed during the operation

50. In a VIP vehicle convoy, a vehicle fronting the principal’s vehicle to neutralize
possible threats is referred to as:

A. Lead vehicle C. Shield vehicle

B. Escort vehicle D. Counter attack vehicle

51. Which of the following outlines the primary threat to national security that
occupies the greatest attention and concern of intelligence operatives?

A. Black list C. Special order

B. Order of battle D. Bigot list

52. The father of organized military espionage.

A. Fredrick the great C. Akbar

B. Alexander the great D. Genghis khan

53. This overt activity is used to clear out government image.

A. Black Propaganda C. Red Propaganda

B. White Propaganda D. “Papogi” points

54. Which of the following category of CI Operation seeks to overcome enemy attempts
to use human resources to collect information?

A. SIGINT C. HUMINT

B. MASINT D. IMINT

55. Popularly known as Napoleon’s Eye, he conducted counter intelligence against

spies, who utilized deco and blackmail to gain information

A. Redl C. Schulmeister

B. Steiber D. Sun Tzu

56. The competent of making it difficult for the terrorists to succeed in hitting
their targets. It also involves preparation to minimize waste of lives and property
as the consequence of unstoppable terrorist incident

A. Target hardening C. Prevention

B. Target management D. Surveillance

57. A Chinese Philosopher who once said “if you know your enemy and know yourself,
you need not fear the result of hundred battles”.

A. Confucius C. Chiang Kai Shek

B. Sun Tzu D. Genghis Khan

58. Which of the following the primary consideration is formulating a fictitious identity?

A. Have fictitious credentials

B. Familiarity with the community

C. Preliminary investigation of the target

D. Choosing a suitable background or cover to fit the role

59. One principle of intelligence is usefulness. Which of the following best described the
principle?

A. Must be communicated to the decision maker timely to permit its most effective use

B. It is useless if it remains in the minds, or in the files of its collectors

C. Intelligence should be essential and pertinent to the purpose at hand

D. Intelligence must e continuous

60. The method of acquiring desired information from a person who is unaware the he
is providing wanted information, and if made aware, may not intend to give
information.

A. Elicitation C. Conversation

B. Interrogation D. Interview

61. Which of the following is not an immediate area and interest in Police Intelligence?

A. Personalities directly or indirectly involved in criminal activities

B. Cases under follow-up

C. Monetary policies and currency structure

D. Aspect of crime prevention and control

62. Identification, location and knowing the intents of criminal syndicates,

notorious characters and even people with subversive desires must be available in
the police

A. Intelligence file C. OB file

B. Operational file D. General file

63. When an operative or intelligence agents has been identified and known by
his subject, this means that he is .

A. Burned - out C. successful

B. Good agent D. Improving

2.4 INDUSTRIAL SECURITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT 64 to 73 (10 points)

64. The minimum age requirement for Security Manager or Operator of a security
agency is

A. 40 years old C. 35 years old

B. 50 years old D. 25 years old

65. After the tour of duty of Security Guard Pablo Talon. What shall he do with his
firearm?

A. Return the firearm for safekeeping in the company’s depository

B. Deposit the firearm inside the drawer of the guard’s table

C. Turns over to the next guard on duty

C. Brings the firearm to his residence

66. This involves the security of plants and businesses enterprises which includes
the safeguarding of personnel, processes, properties and operations.

A. Personnel security C. Document security

B. Communication security D. Industrial security

67. Perimeter barriers are the first line of defense of an industrial

complex viewing it from the outside

A. Physical C. Martial

A. Company D. Security

68. The importance of the firm or installation with reference to the national economy
or security.
A. Objectives C. Strategies

B. Relative criticality D. Relative vulnerability

69. The exterior and interior parallel area near the perimeter barrier of an
industrial compound to afford better observation and patrol movement is known
as

A. Protective zone C.Clear zone

B. Twilight zone D. Patrol lane zone

70. In industrial security. Before a security expert can recommend what types of
security will be needed to a particular industrial establishment; he has to conduct first
a security
of the establishment.

A. Structure C. Payment

B. Report D. Survey

71. Natural hazards such as storms, earthquakes, floods or lahar cannot be prevented
from occurring. To minimize the disastrous effects of the phenomena, the security
officer must prepare a

A. Security education plan C. Disaster or emergency plan

B. Guard deployment plan D. Civil defense plan

72. Who may command the security guard during period of emergency?

A. City mayor C. Municipal mayor

B. Director General of PNP D. All of these

73. A Private Security Agency (PSA) has 100 guards. How many pieces of licensed
firearms the agency must initially procure?

A. One hundred (100) C. Thirty (30)

B. Seventy (70) D. Fifty (50)

2.5 POLICE PERSONNEL AND RECORDS MANAGEMENT 74 to 95 (22 points)

74. Police Regional Office XI is given a quota of 500 for new recruit as PO1. Two
thousand qualified applicants applied for the position including 150 females. How
many female applicants will be admitted?

A. 10% C. 20 E. 5%

B. 15 D. 50

75. An area of management concerned with human relations in the police organization.

A. Police Administration C. Human Resource Development

B. Police Personnel Management D. Financial Management

76. Which of the following element limits the exercise of authority?

A. Procedures C. Responsibility

B. Directive D. Management

77. It is primary considered as a line management responsibility

A. Human Resource Management C. Effective media publicity

A. Total Eradication of Criminalities D. Police Public Relation

78. The following are the compositions of the screening committee for PNP
regional applicants, EXCEPT:

A. A member of the media C. Regional chief of personnel division

A. The PNP regional director D. NAPOLCOM representative

79. This contains the finding of action taken by the investigation officer based on
injuries made and by obtaining the available facts of the case.

A. Administrative record C. Complaint sheet

B. Investigation report D. Arrest the booking report

80. One copy of the notice for wanted person shall be displayed at the:

A. City hall C. Rouge’s gallery

B. Public places D. Premises of the police station

81. The concise record containing vital information, necessary for the arrest of a
crime suspect is called:

A. Investigation report C. Intelligence summary

B. Arrest shoot and booking report D. Modus operandi file

82. A performance indicator for supervisors that refers to the practical exercise of
authority and responsibility while exhibiting firmness and fairness in judgment
affecting subordinates and such is always in accord with the best interest of the
organization.

A. Leadership C. Decisional ability

B. Supervisory control D. Evaluating subordinates

83. PO3 Santos and Mr. Lopez a civilian were among the top ten in the latest
Criminology Licensure exam. SPO1 Cruzalso a Licensed Engineer applied for lateral
entry. They all satisfied the general qualifications under Section II of NAPOLCOM
Memo Cir 2008-006. Who shall be given first preference if there is only one remaining
quota for the line position?

A. PO3 Santos C. SPO1 Cruz

A. Mr. Lopez D. None of them

84. The PNP Chief is the only person allowed to give command to the entire
police organization in adherence to the principle of:

A. Span of Control C. Chain of Command

B. Unity of Command D. Delegation of authority

85. The examination conducted to exclude PNP applicants with mental disorder is

A. Medical examination C. Oral interview

B. Psychological examination D. Neuro-psychiatric examination

86. The performance rating is the evaluation of the traits, behavior and effectiveness of
a police officer on the job as determined by work standards. This is done through
.

A. Judgment C. Rating

B. Appraisal D. Compensation

87. Which of the following applicant is qualified to apply as PO1?

A. Mr. M who finished 72 College units

B. Mr. A who finished Political Sciences

C. Miss S who is a Valedictorian High School graduate

D. Mr. D who a baccalaureate degree of BS Psychology

88. The performance rating is the evaluation of the traits, behavior and effectiveness of
a police officer on the job as determined by work standards. This is done through
.

A. Judgment C. Appraisal

B. Rating D. Compensation
89. Upon appointment into the police service, a Police Officer 1 is entitled to receive a fixed
amount to shoulder the costs of police uniforms and accessories known as:

A. Police clothing allowance D. PO1 clothing allowance

B. Incentive clothing allowance E. Initial clothing allowance

C. Replacement clothing allowance

90. Primary obligation to keep forward and maintain actual record of equipment, supplies
entrusted to an office/personnel.

A. Responsibility D. Personal responsibility

B. Property accountability E. Property responsibility

C. Moral obligation

91. Which of the following leave s entitled to PNP member, like any government employees is
deducted from his leave credits whether the member had enjoyed it or not.

A. Vacation leave D. Sick leave

B. Study leave E. Mandatory leave

C. Special leave
PRE TEST 2020 - LEA

1. It is the circumspect inspection of a place to determine its sustainability for a particular

operational purpose.
A. Size-up B. Reconnaissance C. Survey D. Casing
2. A police officer who manages a police station must use all the following skills EXCEPT:
A. Technical B. Communication C. Interpersonal D. Conceptual
3. The neighborhood Team Policing exhibit the following organizational features, EXCEPT:
A. Unity of directions
B. Combined investigation and patrol functions
C. Unified delivery of services
D. Low level flexibility in decision making
4. The method of police comparison by visiting the country to have knowledge about their
policing system.
A. SAFARI method B. Comparative police system
C.Similarities and dissimilarities D. System method
5. The method of acquiring desired information from a person who is unaware that he is
providing wanted information, and if made aware, may not intend to give information.
A. Interrogation B. Elicitation C. Conversation D. Interview
6. What is the system of natural and man-made barriers placed between the potential intruder
and the object/person/matter being protected?
A. Physical security B. Personnel security
C. Document security D. Communication security
7. Mr. Miss Janine Del Ferro was born on June 1, 1985. Does he meet the age requirement for
entry to the PNP service in July 2012?
A. YES, she meets the maximum educational requirement
B YES, she is only 27 years old and is within the age requirements.
C.NO, but she can apply for the age waiver
D. NO, she has exceed the minimum age requirement
8. Under physical security, what should be placed between the prospective intruder and target
installation?
A. Hazard B. Risk C. Barrier D. Net
9. These regulations establish the specification to uniform and the manner in which they are to
be worn:
A. Firearms regulations B. Equipment regulations
C. Personnel transaction regulations D. Uniform regulations
10. PO3 Fidel Castro and PO1 Rowell Tambo report only to one (1) supervisor. This is the
principle of ___
A. Span of control B. Chain of command
C. Delegation of authority D. Unity of command
11. As much as possible, the preparations of overall development plan of the police
organization should be participated in by the head of all staff service and
operational/administrative support units. This policy is:
A. Desirable; officers can be properly trained in planning
B. Undesirable; the presence of too many officers will create confusion.
C. Undesirable; there will be problems of credit grabbing after plans if formulated
D. Desirable; the officers will know the organization better and a sense of ownership of
the plan is promoted
12. Which of the following trait or ability is most important for a police officer?
A. Personal integrity and honesty B. Courageous
C. Physical stamina D. High intelligence
13. Under this principle, each group reports to an individual who is part of a supervisory group
that answers to a higher supervisor and so on until a group of administrators reports to the
chief executive.
A. Scalar principle B. Span of control
C. Aggregation principle D. Unity of command
14. The special formations used in crowd control include the wedge, diagonal and deployed
line. When crowd is small enough not to require a squad, then the formation is:
A. Diagonal B. Clockwise C. Wedge D. Deployed line
15. These are major causes of action that the organization plans to take in order to achieve its
objectives
A. Strategies B. Plans C. Procedures D. Objective

16. In this form of authority, personnel do not give orders but they offer advice. Frequently, this
advice is based on a high level of expertise but the advice carries no formal requirement for
acceptance.
A. Staff authority B. Line authority
C. Democracy D. Functional Authority
17. A person’s suitability to be given a security clearance is determined through a process called
__
A. Security investigation B. Security promotion
C. Security education D. Security training
18. Who among the following meets the age qualifications for appointment to the police
service?
A. Mr.C who is 23 years old B. Mr.A who is 17 years old
C. Mr.D who is 35 years old D. Mr.B who is 20 years old
19. The largest international police organization in the world.
A. INTERPOL B. ASEANPOL C. NYPD D. British Columbian Police
20. This type of patrol performs certain specific, predetermined preventive strategies in a
regular and systematic basis.
A. Apprehension oriented patrol B. Low visibility patrol
C. Directed deterrent patrol D. Split-force patrol
21. The more complex the organization, the more highly specialized the division of work, the
greater the need for:
A. Coordinating authority B. Strict line discipline
C. Clearer delineation of function D. Finer division of supervision
22. An intelligence report classified as A-2 means__
A. The information comes from a usually reliable source and is probably true
B. The information comes from a usually reliable source and is possibly true
C. The information comes from a completely reliable source and is probably true
D. The information comes from a completely reliable source and is doubtfully true
23. What type of patrol performs certain specific predetermined preventive strategies on a
regular and systematic basis?
A. Directed deterrent patrol B. Apprehension oriented patrol
C. Split force patrol D. Low visibility patrol
24. In 2017, robbery accounted for 10% of all index crimes. If the total index crime was 15,000.
how many were robbery incidents?
A. 150 B. 250 C. 1500 D. 2500
25. What is referred to as the total number of the police officer assigned to patrol duties?
A. Authorized strength B. Effective strength
C. Actual strength D. Mandatory strength
26. How is the crew complement of a Mobile Patrol Division organized into shifts for its turn of
duty?
A. Daily 5 shifts assignment B. Daily 4 shifts assignment
C. Daily 3 shifts assignment D. One-shift daily
27. The formulation of conclusion from the theory developed, tested and considered valid as a
result of interpretation is called?
A. Integration B. Deduction C. Collection D. Evaluation
28. The attestation function over police appointment is vested in the:
A. Professional Regulation Commission
B. Civil Service Commission
C. National Police Commission
D. Commission on Appointment
29. Intelligence can and should do nothing more than-
 A. Improve administrative efficiency particularly in recruitment and selection
B. Increase the number of arrest of criminal syndicate members
C. Enhance the probability of accuracy in report writing
D. Promote better police citizen interaction
30. The advantage of a strong patrol more than make up for slightly inferior performance. More
patrolmen are then made available for emergency and the more active and widespread the
patrol; the more apparent is their presence, thus, promoting the impression of ___
A. Suspenseness B. Effectiveness C. Omnipresence D. Efficiency
31. The importance of the firm or installation with reference to the national economy security.
A. Relative vulnerability B. Relative security
C. Relative criticality D. Relative necessity
32. The NAPOLCOM is attached to the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG)
for ___
A. Policy and program coordination B. Administrative control
C. Administration and control D. Operational supervision
33. Protection of classified documents/matters concerning their preparation, classification,
reproduction, handling, transmission, disposal and destruction.
A. Document security B. Physical security
C. Operational security D. Organizational security
34. New employees should be brief on security rules and regulations of the organization and
the importance of observing them. This process is called __
A. Security promotion B. Security orientation
C. Security reminders D. Security investigation
35. SPO1 Randolph Lopez submitted an intelligence report evaluated as B-5. what does that
mean?
A. Information is usually from a reliable source and is improbable
B. Information is usually from a reliable source and is probably true
C. Information is usually from a reliable source and is possibly true
D. Information is usually from a reliable source and is doubtfully true.
36. Miss Leah Summer was born on May 2, 1980. Does she meet the age requirement for entry
to the police service in May 2004?
A. Yes, she meet the maximum educational requirement
B. Yes, she is only 24 years old and is within the age requirement
C. No, but she can apply for age waiver
D. No, she has exceed the minimum age requirement
37. Its role is to provide law enforcement agencies with criminal intelligence and information
nationally and internationally about major criminals and serious crimes.
 A. National Criminals Intelligence Service
B. Police National Computer
C. Office of strategic Services
D. International Police Organization
38. Responsible in enforcing law within the whole country of USA including outside borders.
A. City police B. Country police C. State police D. Federal police
39. In the intelligence function, the black list includes __ forces.
A. Unwanted B. Neutral C. Unfriendly D. Friendly
40. These are concertina wires place above the vertical fence in order to increase physical
protection of establishments or installations
A. Tower guard house B. Cellar guard
C. Top guard D. Top tower
41. The covert observation of an area, a building or stationary object in order to gain
information is called:
A. Surveillance B. Penetration
C. Undercover works D. Casing
42. Under this principles the chief executive directly control two to ten subordinate each and so
on until the bottom of the organizational is reached.
A. Span of control B. Exception principle
C. Scalar principle D. Unity of command
43. Which of the following is not included in the patrol function?
A. Inspection of identified hazards
B. Investigation of crimes after this is reported to the investigation section
C. Routine prevention patrol
D. Response for citizen calls for assistance
44. What police plans refer to actions to be taken at designated location and under specific
circumstances?
A. Management plans B. Operating plans
C. Tactical plans D. Procedural plans
45. Plans, which require action or assistance from persons or agencies outside the police
organizations.
A. Tactical plans B. Extra-departmental plans
C. Management plans D. Extra-departmental plans
46. The effectiveness and efficiency of the patrol function can be enhanced if there is detailed
and up-to-date information about crime and criminals. This call for the establishments of a
A. Crime information center B. Patrol based headquarters
 C. Public information center D. Management information
center
47. What is meant by evaluation of C-1?
A. Information comes from a fairly reliable source and is doubtfully true
B. Information comes from an unreliable source and is improbably true
C. Information comes from an unreliable source and is probably true
D. Information comes from a fairly reliable source and is confirmed from other
sources.
48. Counter intelligence, security of VIP’s and dissemination of propaganda are known activities
of what particular unit within the intelligence organization?
A. Intelligence proper unit B. Secret intelligence
C. Intelligence operations D. Evaluation and distribution division
49. One principle of intelligence is usefulness. Which of the following best described the
principle?
A. Intelligence must be continuous
B. It is useless if it remains in the minds, or in the files of its collection
C. Intelligence should be essential and pertinent to the purpose at hand
D. Must be communicated to the decision maker timely to permit is most effective use.
50. SPO1 Ruben Campos frequents clubs, places of amusements and entertainment known to
be habitually visited by subject’s associateds. SPO1 Campos’ undercover assignment is called:
A. Social assignment B. Dwelling assignment
C. Work assignment D. Multiple assignment
51. When police patrols are increased beyond normal levels, this is called __
A. Reactive patrolB. Proactive patrol
C. Citizen patrol D. Directed deterrent partol
52. As Security Director of the Company A you should know how many beds, are normally
available in a multiple injury and how many ___ patients can be processed at a single time.
A. Emergency B. Female C. Wounded D. Male
53. An appeal files with the NAPOLCOM Regional Appellate Board shall be decided within __
days from receipt of motion of appeal.
A. 60 days B. 3 days C. 45 days D. 45 days
54. A method of gathering information done in a clandestine manner.
A. Covert B. Overt C. Negative D. Positive
55. PO2 Harry Potter is assigned to collect available information concerning the activities of the
Abu Sayaff Group (ASG). he is with what unit of the police?
A. Patrol B. Anti-juvenile delinquency
C. Criminal investigation D. Intelligence
56. Who may be automatically granted height waiver, as provided under Section 15 of R.A No.
8551?
A. Government employees wishing to transfer to PNP
B. Police retirables requesting for extension of service
C. Members of cultural minorities duly certified by the appropriate government
agency
D. Graduates of Criminology
57. The four official language of the Interpol organization.
A. English, Arabic, French, Spanish
B. English, Arabic, France, Filipino
C. French, Arabic, English, Chinese
D. French, Arabic English, Russian
58. This is a patrol program designed to ensure law abiding citizens, feeling of security but the
reaction for would be violators.
A. Low visibility patrol B. High visibility patrol
C. Single officer patrol D. Double-officer patrol
59. The planning process generally consists of five (5) steps in sequential order. Which is the
first step?
A. Recognition of the need to plan
B. Gathering and analysis of the data
C. Formulation of the details of the plan
D. Setting up planning objectives
60. Line units such the patrol section or investigation section in police stations prepare their
work program which are called:
A. Operational plans B. Budgets
C. Management plans D. Tactical plans

61. What type of organization consciously coordinate the activities of two or more persons
toward a given objectives?
A. Non-flexible organization B. Flexibility organization
c. Formal organization D. Informal organization
62. Among the classification of documents which do you think is the least priority?
A. Confidential B. Secret C. Top Secret D. Restricted
63. To what unit do policeman in plainclothes belong when they infilrate crowds and gather
information about criminal syndicates?
A. Intelligence B. Patrol C. Planning D. Budgeting
64. Central Intelligence Agency is a civilian intelligence agency of the United States government
responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior United States policymakers.
Who is the first CIA Director?
A. John Edgar Hoover B. Fabian Ver
C. Roscoe Hillenkoetter D. Harry Trauman
65. Refers to the international law enforcement agency that has jurisdiction and or operates in
multiple countries and across the state borders.
A. International Police Commission
B. European Union Police Mission
C. International Police
D. United Nation Peace Keeping Mission
66. The following changes must be made in police operating procedures if the investigative
skills of patrol personnel are to be employed to their fullest advantage, EXCEPT:
A. Patrol officer should be better trained and equipped to conduct routine investigation
B. Patrol supervision should insist that patrol officers simply make a brief report and return
to patrol duties
C. Patrol officers should be encouraged to devote more time to the investigation of more
crime to which they respond.
D. The patrol supervision should be able to provide the patrol officer with assistance in
determining whether a case has sufficient merit to warrant immediate follow up investigation
by the patrol officer.
67. The __ shift is usually the busiest of all patrol shifts, often accounting for 40% to 50% of all
calls for service.
A. Afternoon shift B. Midday shift
C. Morning shift D. Night shift
68. They are responsible for foreign intelligence of United Kingdom and it is also referred as Box
850 because of its old post office box number.
A. Defense intelligence staff
B. Government Communication Headquarter
C. Secret Intelligence (MI-6)
D. Security Service (MI-5)
69. A patrol beat refers to a :
A. Location of police headquarters
B. Number of residence to be protected
C. Number of crimes to be solved
D. Geographical area to the protected
70. Which of the following is not a patrol pattern?
A. Zigzag B. Stationary C. Clockwise D. Criss-cross
71. It is the formal process of choosing the organizational mission and overall objective for both
the short and long term as well as the divisional and individual objectives based on the
organizational objectives.
A. Directing B. Managerial decision-making
C. Organizing D. Planning
72. Planning cannot be undertaken without referring to __ on the entire police organization,
community, crime, equipment, inventories, personal data, etc.
A. Costs B. Statement C. Plans D. Data
73. It is the ongoing process, which ensures that new risks are recognized and that established
deterrents remain, necessary and cost effective.
A. Inspection B. Interrogation C. Evaluation D. Risk analysis
74. __ means controlling the direction and flow of decisions through unity of command from
top to bottom of organization.
A. Monitoring B. Coordination C. Authority D. Audit

75. Police visibility strategic and crime prone areas projects __ thus, an effective crime
prevention strategy.
A. Police authority B. Police effectiveness
c. Police discretion D. Police omnipresence
76. What is the importance of the firm or installation in relation to national security referred
to?
A. Relative vulnerability B. Relative necessity
C. Relative criticality D. Relative security
77. It is undertaken by shifting and sorting of all available intelligence materials
A. Integration B. Evaluation
C. Analysis D. Deduction
78. What is the entry training for PNP permanent appointment in the initial rank of Police
Officer 1?
A. Basic Police Training for Recruits
B. On the job training for recruits
C. Basic Orientation Course
D. Police recruit candidate course
79. The first step in the planning process is to recognize the need to plan. Which of the
following is NOT a way of discovering the need to plan?
A. Conduct of inspection
B. Conduct of management audit
 C. Conduct of research
D. Conduct of training
80. What management principles provide that only one officer is in direct command or
supervision of each officer?
A. Unity of command B. Line of authority
C. Span control D. Chain of command
81. Before a security expert can recommend, what type of security will be need by an industrial
establishment there is a need for him to undertake a:
A. Security survey B. Security check
C. Security education D. Security training
82. When heat is transmitted by circulating medium, the method is called.
A. Convection B. Conduction
C. Oxidation D. Radiation
83. It ensures the questions “What is to be accomplished by the plan?”
A. Objectives B. Planning assumptions
C. Planning environment D. Problem
84. Selling security within the organization sets and maintains a climate of __ and appreciation
of the department’s objectives.
A. Understanding B. Collaboration
C. Clear D. Participation
85. Developing security consciousness among policemen forms part of enhancing __
A. Strategic intelligence B. Artificial intelligence
C. Line intelligence D. Counter intelligence
86. Patrol officers are useful in crime solution if they are properly trained in criminal
investigation. Which of the following cannot be undertaken by them?
A. He can locate and question the suspect if be undertaken by them
B. He can identify available evidences
C. He can issue they treasury checks to fellow policemen
D. He can take note of statement of the suspect
87. It is the importance of the firm or installation in relation to national security
A. Relative vulnerability B. Relative security
C. Relative criticality D. Relative indispensability
88. If a complaint or incident is not fully disposed of as a result of the first investigation, what
report should be submitted?
A. Case disposition report
B. Investigation report
 C. Crime report
D. Follow-up report
89. Involves segregation of deviants into isolated geographic areas so that they can easily be
controlled.
A. Quarantine B. Containment
C. Coercion D. Convesion

90. What is the evaluation of the intelligence report gathered by Intel Officer Boyong which is
“Unreliable and doubtfully true information”?
A. B-5 B. B-4
c. E-5 D. E-4
91. This patrol method utilized disguise deception and lying in wait rather than upon high
visibility patrol techniques?
A. Low visibility patrol B. Directed patrol
C. High visibility patrol D. Decoy patrol
92. How is one classified if he steals primarily because of irresistible urge due to unexpected
opportunity and little chance of detection?
A. Ordinary pilferer B. Unusual pilferer
C. Casual pilferer D. Systematic pilferer
93. The formulation of the conclusions from the theory developed, tested and considered valid
as a result of interpretation is called?
A. Collection B. Evaluation
C. Integration D. Deduction
94. Natural hazards such as storm, earthquakes, floods or lahar cannot be prevented from
occurring. To minimize the disastrous effect of this phenomena, the security officer must
prepare a:
A. Civil defense plan B. Security educational plan
C. Guard deployment plan D. Disaster or emergency plan
95. Intelligence on the enemy and the characteristics of the operation used in the planning and
conduct of tactical operations
A. Strategic intelligence B. Combat intelligence
C. Counter intelligence D. Military intelligence
96. Which of the following statement if FALSE?
A. Cabinets with classified documents must be secured with padlocks and security
measures at all times
B. Classified information should be known only to one person
C. A. Cabinets with classified documents must be secured with padlocks and security
measures at all times.
 D. All classified documents must be safeguarded.
97. What is the next planning step after the need to plan is recognized?
A. Formulate the objectives
B. Gather and analyze data
C. Evaluate alternatives
D. Execute the plan
98. The type of intelligence that is long range in nature with little practical immediate
operational value.
A. Information B. Military Intelligence
C. Strategic intelligence D. National intelligence
99. This list includes official and citizens who are cleared to attend meeting in Malacanang.
A. Black list B. White list
C. Access list D. Target list
100. Surveillance: Shadowing while ____. Stool Pigeon/Squirrel
A. Surveillant B. Undercover Agent
C. Subject D. Informer

LAW ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION

1. The amount and nature of the demands of the police service

A.Clientele
B.Purpose
C.Time
D. Process Answer: C

2. The PNP has a program which ensures the deployment of

 policemen in busy and crime prone areas. This is called
A. patrol deployment program
B. roving patrol program
C. patrol and visibility program
D. police patrol program Answer: C

3. All regional appointments of commissioned officers commence

with the rank of:
A. Senior Police Officer I
B. Inspector
C. Police Officer III
D. Senior Inspector Answer: B

4. In busy and thickly populated commercial streets like those

in Divisoria, police patrol is very necessary. Since there
are several types of patrol, which of the following will you
recommend:
A. Horse patrol
B. Mobile patrol
C. Foot patrol
D. Helicopter patrol Answer: C

5. It is the product resulting from the collection, evaluation,

analysis, and interpretation of all available information which
concerns one or more aspects of criminal activity and which is
immediately or potentially significant to police planning.
A. Investigation
B. Information
C. Data
D. intelligence Answer: D
6. These are work programs of line divisions which related to
the nature and extent of the workload and the availability
of resources.
A. administrative plan
B. operational plan
C. strategic plan
D. tactical plan Answer: B
7. It is the premier educational institution for the police,
fire and jail personnel.
A. Philippine Military Academy
B. Development Academy of the Philippines
C. Philippine College of Criminology
D. Philippine Public Safety College Answer: D

8. A crew which is assigned to a mobile car usually consist of

A. a driver and intelligence agent
B. a driver and traffic man
C. a driver and a recorder
D. a driver, recorder and supervisor Answer: D

9. An industrial complex must establish its first line of

physical defense. It must have
A. the building itself
B. perimeter barriers
C. communication barriers
D. window barriers Answer:B
10. All of the following are members of the People’s Law
Enforcement Board (PLEB), EXCEPT:
A. Three (3) members chosen by the Peace and Order
Council from among the respected members of the
community.
B. Any barangay Captain of the city/municipality
concerned chosen by the association of the
Barangay Captains.
C. Any member of the Sangguniang
Panglungsod/Pambayan
D. A bar member chosen by the Integrated bar of the
Philippines (IBP) Answer: D

11. It is the circumspect inspection of a place to determine its

suitability for a particular operational purpose.
A. Inspection
B. Surveillance
C. Survey
D. Casing Answer: C

12. In the civil service system, merit and fitness are the primary
considerations in the
A. two-party system
B. evaluation system
C. promotional system
D. spoils system Answer: C

13. In the de-briefing, the intelligence agent is asked to discuss

which of the following:
A. his educational profile and schools attended
B. his personal circumstances such as his age, religious
affiliation, address, etc.
C. his political inclination and/or party affiliation
D. his observations and experiences in the intelligence
Answer: D

14. It is a natural or man-made structure or physical device which

is capable of restricting, determine, or delaying illegal access to
an installation.
A. alarm
B. wall
C. barrier
D. hazard Answer: C

15. What form of intelligence is involved when information is

obtained without the knowledge of the person against whom
the information or documents may be used, or if the
information is clandestinely acquired?
A. covert
B. overt
C. active
D. underground Answer: A

16. The provincial Governor shall choose the provincial Director

 from a list of ___________ eligible recommended by the
Regional Director, preferable from the same province, city,
municipality.
A. three (3)
B. five (5)
C. four (4)
D. Two (2) Answer: A

17. Republic Act 6975 provides that on the average nationwide,

the manning levels of the PNP shall be approximately in
accordance with a police-to-population ratio of:
A. one (1) policeman for every seven hundred (700)
inhabitants.
B. one (1) policeman for every one thousand five hundred
(1,500) C.inhabitants.
C. one (1) policeman for every five hundred (500)
inhabitants.
D. one (1) policeman for every one thousand (1,000)
inhabitants. Answer: C

18. In disaster control operations, there is a need to establish a

______where telephones or any means of communication
shall
A.ensure open lines of communication.
B.command post
C.operations center
D.field room Answer:B

19. Registration of a security agency must be done at the______.

A.Securities and Exchange Commission
B.National Police Commission
C.Department of National Defense
D.PNP Criminal Investigation Group Answer:D

20. The cheapest form of police patrol.

A. Bicycle Patrol
B. Foot Patrol
C. Motorcycle Patrol
D. Helicopter Patrol Answer: B

21. The budget is a _________________ in terms of expenditure

requirements.
A.tactical plan
B.financial plan
C.work plan
D.control plan Answer: B

22. The term used for the object of surveillance is a subject while
the investigator conducting the surveillance is:
A.rabbit
B.surveillant
C.traffic enforcement
D.patrol Answer: A
23. It is a police function which serves as the backbone of the
police service. In all types of police stations, there is a specific
unit assigned to undertake this function in view of its
importance.
A.vice control
B.criminal investigation
C.traffic management
D.patrol Answer: D

24. It is the weakest link in security chain.

A.managers
B.Barriers
C.Personnel
D.inspections Answer: C

25. Which of the following is considered as the most important

factor in formulating an effective patrol strategy?
A.training of station commander
B.adequacy of resources of the police station
C.rank of the patrol commander
D.salary rates of police personnel Answer: B

26. Who among the following have summary disciplinary powers

over errant police members?
A.District Director
B.Provincial Director
C.Chief of Police
D.Chief, PNP Answer: D

27. You are the Patrol Supervisor for the morning shift. You don’t
have enough men to cover all the patrol beats. Which of the
following will you implement?
A. assign roving mobile patrol with no foot patrol
B. assign mobile patrols only in strategic places
C. maintain your patrolmen at the station and just wait
for calls for police assistance
D. assign foot patrol in congested and busy patrol beats
but assign a roving mobile patrol to cover beats which
are not covered by foot patrol Answer: D

28. The father of organized military espionage was:

A. Akbar
B. Alexander the Great
C. Genghis Khan
D. Frederick the Great Answer: D

29. Which of the following is the most common reason why informer
can give information to the police?
A.wants to be known to the policeman
B.monetary reward
C.as a good citizen
D.revenge Answer: B

30. To improve delegation, the following must be done, EXCEPT:

A. establish objectives and standards
B. count the number of supervisor
 C. require completed work
D. define authority and responsibility Answer: C

31. What administrative support unit conducts identification and

evaluation of physical evidences related to crimes, with
emphasis on their medical, chemical, biological and physical
nature.
A. Logistics Service
B. Crime Laboratory
C. Communication and Electronic service
D. Finance Center Answer: B

32. Those who are charged with the actual fulfillment of the
agency’s mission are ________.
A. staff
B. supervision
C. management
D. line Answer: D

33. When the subject identifies or obtains knowledge that the

investigation is conducting surveillance on him, the latter is:
A. cut out
B. sold out
C. burnt out
D. get out Answer: C

34. Small alley like those in the squatters area of Tondo can be
best penetrated by the police through:
A. foot patrol
B. mobile patrol
C. highway patrol
D. helicopter patrol Answer: A

35. Some of the instructions in foot surveillance are the following,

EXCEPT
A. stop quickly, look behind
B. drop paper, never mind what happens to the paper
C. window shop, watch reflection
D. retrace steps Answer: B

36. On many occasions, the bulk of the most valuable information

comes from:
A. business world
B. newspaper clippings
C. an underworld informant
D. communications media Answer: B

37. Highly qualified police applicants such as engineers, nurses and

graduates of forensic sciences can enter the police service as
officers through:
A. regular promotion
B. commissionship
C. lateral entry
D. attrition Answer: C

38. Police Inspector Juan Dela Cruz is the Chief of Police of a

 municipality. He wants his subordinates to be drawn closer to
the people in the different barangays. He should adopt which
of the following projects?
A. COPS on the blocks
B. Oplan Bakal
C. Oplan Sandugo
D. Complan Pagbabago Answer: A

39. What should be undertaken by a Security Officer before he can

prepare a comprehensive security program for his industrial
plan?
A. security conference
B. security check
C. security survey
D. security education Answer: C

40. This patrol method utilizes disguise, deception and lying in wait
rather than upon high-visibility patrol techniques.
A. low-visibility patrol
B. directed deterrent patrol
C. decoy patrol
D. high-visibility patrol Answer: A

41. It enforces all traffic laws and regulations to ensure the safety
of motorists and pedestrians and attain an orderly traffic.
A. Civil Relations Unit
B. Traffic Operations Center
C. Traffic Management Command
D. Aviation Security Command Answer: C

42. A method of collecting information wherein the investigator

merely uses his different senses.
A. observation
B. casing
C. research
D. interrogation Answer: A

43. In stationary surveillance, the following must be observed,

EXCEPT
A. never meet subject face to face
B. avoid eye contact
C. recognize fellow agent
D. if burnt out, drop subject Answer: C

44. Pedro is a thief who is eying at the handbag of Maria. PO1

Santos Reyes is standing a few meters from Maria.The thief’s
desire to steal is not diminished by the presence of the police
officer but the _______________ for successful theft is.
A. ambition
B. feeling
C. intention
D. opportunity Answer: D

45. Graduates of the Philippine National Police Academy (PNPA) are

automatically appointed to the rank of:
A. Senior Superintendent
 B. Inspector
C. Senior Police Officer 1
D. Superintendent Answer: B

46. PNP in-service training programs are under the responsibility of

the:
A. PNP Directorate for Plans
B. PNP Directorate for Human Resource and Doctrine
Development
C. PNP Directorate for Personnel and Records
Management
D. PNP Directorate for Comptrollership Answer: C

47. One way of extending the power of police observation is to get

information from persons within the vicinity.In the police work,
this is called:
A. data gathering
B. field inquiry
C. interrogation
D. interview Answer: B

48. Dogs have an acute sense of _______________ thus, their

utilization in tracking down lost persons or illegal drugs.
A. smell
B. hearing
C. eating
D. drinking Answer: A

49. Intelligence on _________________ makes heavy use of

geographic information because law enforcement officials must
know exact locations to interdict the flow of drugs.
A. Logistics
B. Human Cargo Trafficking
C. Narcotics Trafficking
D. Economic resources Answer: C

50. Which of the following is most ideally suited to evacuation and

search-and-rescue duties?
A. motorcycle
B. helicopter
C. patrol car
D. bicycle Answer: B

51. A method of collection of information wherein the investigator

tails or follows the person or vehicle.
A. research
B. undercover operation
C. casing
D. surveillance Answer: C

52. This is a person who does detective work for hire, reward or
commission, other than members of the AFP, BJMP, provincial
guards, PNP or any law enforcement agency of the
government.
A. Secret Agent
B. “Tiktik”
C. Private detective
 D. Undercover Answer: C

53. The uprightness in character, soundness of moral principles,

honesty and freedom from moral delinquencies is referred to as
A. integrity
B. loyalty
C. discretion
D. moral Answer: A

54. Going east while foot patrolling and turning right after reaching
the end of your beat and turning right after reaching the other
end of the road and again turning right until you completed
the cycle by reaching back to your origin of patrolling.What
patrol pattern have you applied?
A. clockwise
B. straightway
C. counter clockwise
D. free-wheeling Answer: A

55. Which theory of patrol state that police visibility increases the
opportunity to apprehend criminals by soothing them and letting
them believe that their crimes will not be detected?
A. low profile theory
B. high visibility
C. theory of omnipresence
D. team policing Answer: A

56. Without air force capability, patrol operation that covers large
park areas, grassy fields or wooded areas requires the use of
A. bike patrol
B. horse patrol
C. marine patrol
D. helicopter patrol Answer: B

57. Which of the following refers to the long range planning?

A. Intermediate
B. Strategic
C. Medium
D. short Answer: B

58. The operational plan which is designed to met every day or

year round needs is called
A. meeting unusual needs
B. extra office
C. regular operating programs
D. special operating programs Answer: C

59. Which of the following is the oldest type of patrol?

A. horse
B. foot
C. canine
D. police Answer: B

60. The act of expelling a squatter by the legal process is called:

A. demolition
B. squadron
 C. eviction
D. tear down Answer: C

61. Which of the following is not a commissioned officer?

A. Inspector
B. senior superintendent
C. asst. chief
D. chief superintend Answer: C

62. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the
word credibility?
A. ability
B. capacity
C. believability
D. vulnerability Answer: C

63. Which of the following best defines the word self-reliant?

A. observation
B. crime prevention
C. called for service
D. criminal apprehension Answer: C

64. All but one are the primarily line operation in police organization
A. patrol
B. records
C. investigation
D. traffic Answer: C

65. Criminals can hear the sound of the helicopter coming and so
element of surprise is lost which is one of the ________
of air patrol:
A. advantages
B. features
C. disadvantages
D. import Answer: C

66. What is the patrol used to locate prowlers, burglars hiding in

large buildings or stores, and the control of unruly crowds and
riots?
A. foot
B. horse
C. bicycle
D. dog . Answer: D

67. Which of the following laws established the Police Organization

under the DILG?
A. R.A. 5487
B. R.A. 8551
C. R.A. 1174
D. R.A. 6975 Answer: D

68. Who is the most important officer in the police organization?

A. investigator
B. patrol officer
C. traffic officer
D. The Chief of Police Answer: B
69. Which of the following is the oldest warning device?
A. trumpet
B. horn
C. radio
D. siren Answer: A

70. What type of cover uses actual or true background?

A. artificial
B. multiple cover
C. natural
D. cover within a cover Answer: C

71. What is the principle of organization suggesting that

communication should ordinarily go upward and downward
through establish channels in the hierarchy?
A. Chain of Command
B. Span of Control
C. Unity of Command
D. Delegation of Authority Answer: A

72. What is the optional retirement for officers and new officers of
the police service?
A. 15 years
B. 25 years
C. 30 years
D. 20 years Answer: D

73. Governors and mayors, upon having been elected and having
qualified as such,are automatically deputized as representatives
of the
A. NAPOLCOM
B. DND
C. PLEB
D. none of these Answer: A

74. It is constitutionally and legally mandated to administer and

control the Philippine National Police.
A. DILG
B. DND
C. NAPOLCOM
D. DFA Answer: C

75. It is the central receiving entity for any citizen’s complaint

against the members and officers of the PNP.
A. DILG
B. NAPOLCOM
C. PLEB
D. IAS Answer: C

76. When we say that a commander is directly responsible for any

act or omission of his subordinates in relation to the
performance of their official duties, we are referring to:
A. chain of command
B. delegation of responsibility
C. Command responsibility
D. span of control Answer: C
77. A police strategy which aims to directly involve members of the
community in the maintenance of peace and order by police
officers.
A. Integrated Police System
B. Comparative Police System
C. Police Visibility
D. Community Oriented Policing System (COPS)
Answer: D
78. No person in an organization can do all the tasks necessary for
accomplishing group objective. Also, no one should exercise all
the authority for making decisions.This refers to
A. chain of command
B. command responsibility
C. unity of command
D. delegation of authority Answer: D

79. Under RA 6975, a police officer is entitled to a longevity pay

equivalent to how many percent (%) of his monthly basic salary
for every five years of service, to be reckoned from the date of
his original appointment in the police, fire, jail or other allied
services?
A. 2 percent
B. 5 percent
C. 10 percent
D. 15 percent Answer: C

80. This term refers to the period when a police officer is actively
engaged in the performance of his duty.
A. off duty
B. off limits
C. on call
D. on duty Answer: D
81. The act of temporarily denying an officer the privilege of
performing his police duties in consequence of an offense and
violation of rules and regulations.
A. dismissal
B. restriction
C. suspension
D. reprimand Answer: C

82. The credential extended by the Civil Service

Commission/National Police Commission for the purpose of
conferring status for permanent appointment in the police
service.
A. police credibility
B. police visibility
C. Criminology Board Examination
D. police patrol examination
E. police eligibility Answer: E

83. In the history of our police force, who was the first Director
General of the Philippine National Police (PNP)?
A. Gen. Cesar Nazareno
B. Gen. Raul Imperial
C. Gen. Umberto Rodriquez
 D. Gen. Recaredo Sarmiento Answer: A

84. The premier educational institution for the training, human

resource development and continuing education of all the
personnel of BJMP, BFP and PNP.
A. PNPA
B. PCCR
C. PNTC
D. PPSC Answer: D

85. Under the law,the city/municipal jail warden should have a rank
of __.
A. Inspector
B. Chef Inspector
C. Senior Inspector
D. Superintendent Answer: C

86. The required rank for the Chief of Jail Bureau.

A. Chief Superintendent
B. Director General
C. Director
D. Deputy Director General Answer: C

87. It exercise supervision and control over the provincial jails.

A. BJMP
B. Bureau of Prisons
C. Department of Justice
D. Provincial Government Answer: D

88. The required rank for the head of the Fire Bureau.
A. Chief Superintendent
B. Director General
C. Director
D. Deputy Director General Answer: C

89. It exercise supervision and control over all city and municipal
jails.
A. BJMP
B. Bureau of Prisons
C. Department of Justice
D. Local Government Answer: A

90. The annual reservation percentage quota for women in the

PNP
A. 25%
B. 5%
C. 10%
D. 20% Answer: C

91. Which of the following administers and attends to cases

involving crimes against chastity?
A. CIDG
B. DSWD
C. Women’s Desk
D. Homicide Division Answer: C
92. They are automatically deputized as NAPOLCOM
representatives to exercise supervision and control over PNP
units.
A. Chief of Police
B. Judges
C. Local Government Executives
D. Fiscals Answer: C

93. They have the authority to recommend to the Provincial

Director the transfer, reassignment of PNP members outside
of their town residences.
A. Regional Directors
B. Priests
C. Chiefs of Police
D. Mayors Answer: D

94. The head of a local peace and order council is the __.
A. judge
B. chief of police
C. mayor
D. governor Answer: C

95. The utilization of units or elements, of the PNP for the

purpose of protection of lives and properties, enforcement of
laws and maintenance of peace and order.
A. employment
B. deployment
C. assignment
D. designation Answer: A

96. The orderly and organized physical movement of elements or

units of the PNP.
A. employment
B. deployment
C. assignment
D. designation Answer: B

97. One of the following exercises control and supervision over the
PNP units during elections.
A. NBI
B. Ombusdman
C. COMELEC
D. DILG Answer: C

98. The number of eligible for which the Regional Director may
recommend for Provincial Director to the governor is __.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 4 Answer: B

99. Who is the current Chief of the PNP?

A. Nicanor Bartome
B. Nicanor Bartomeo
C. Nick Bartolome
D. Nicanor Bartolome Answer: C
100. The current PNP deputy director General for Administration is
A. Arturo Cacdac Jr.
B. Emilito Sarmiento
C. Rommel Heredia
D. Alexander Roldan Answer: A

101. Registration of a security agency as a corporation must be

processed at what particular government agency.
A. PNP SAGSD
B. NAPOLCOM
C. DND
D. SEC Answer: D

102. Minimum age requirement for security manager or operator of

a security agency.
A. 25 years old
B. 30 years old
C. 35 years old
D. 40 years old Answer: A

103. He exercises the power to revoke for cause licenses issued to

security guards.
A. Chief PNP
B. DILG Usec
C. NAPOLCOM chairman
D. DILG Secretary Answer: A

104. Refers to a natural or man made structure which is capable of

delaying illegal access to facility.
A. Wall
B. Fence
C. Barriers
D. Beach fronts Answer: C

105. It refers to means and ways that personnel and employees

making them security conscious.
A. Security Promotion
B. Security Education
C. Security Investigation
D. Security Seminar Answer: B

106. Industrial management must establish the first line of physical

defense,it refers to
A. Perimeter barriers
B. The building itself
C. Door,Locks,Window barriers
D. Entry points where security guards are located Answer: A

107. Physical security is a system of barriers placed between the

potential intruder and the object matter to be protected.As
criminologists,this is simply a denial of
A. Opportunity to commit the offense
B. Opportunity to the object of protection
C. Access to the object of protection
 D. Criminal instinct to surface in the potential offender Answer: C

108. Weakest link in the security chain.

A. Security Guards
B. Manager
C. Barriers
D. Personnel Answer: D

109. Perimeter barriers,protective lighting and ______ system are

known in industrial security as physical security.
A. Guarding
B. Reporting
C. Relieving
D. Accounting Answer: A

110. This is an additional outward inclined fixed structure usually

barbed wires placed above a vertical fence to increase
physical protection from intruders of a certain area,this is
known as
A. Cellar Guard
B. Tower Guard
C. Top Guard
D. Top Tower Answer: C

111. The exterior and interior parallel area near the perimeter
barrier of an industrial compound to afford better observation
and patrol movement is known as
A. Protective zone
B. Clear zone
C. Twilight zone
D. Patrol lane zone Answer: B

112. Protective guarding in a compound can be done by the use of

electronic hardware,human guards and even animals.In
England,an owner to protect his compound used this and they
are not only effective but also the cheapest to maintain.This
man is using
A. Doberman
B. Tame Tigers
C. Geese
D. Duck Answer: C

113. The government agency that issues licenses for private and
government security guard is
A. PNP SOSIA
B. Mayors office
C. PNP FEO
D. PNP SAGSD Answer: D

114. If access is limited only to unauthorized personnel,this

particular place is referred to as
A. Compromise area
B. Restricted area
C. Danger area
D. Exclusive area Answer: B
115. First measure undertaking before a comprehensive security
program for an industrial plan could be developed.
A. Security education
B. Security check
C. Security survey
D. Security Inspection Answer: C

116. A security of a plant or industrial firm is also known by other

terms except
A. Robbery evaluation
B. Vulnerability
C. Risk Assessment
D. Security Audit Answer: B

117. Today there are 3 categories of security guards belonging to

the blue army.
A. Government security guards
B. Company guards
C. Agency guards
D. Body guards Answer: D

118. Whether to put up its own security guard organic to the firm
or hire contractual agency guards have their individual merits
and disadvantages.To determine which type of guarding
system an industrial firm will require management must consult
A. A security consultant not connected to or owning a
security agency
B. A military intelligence officer
C. A police officer
D. A security agency owner Answer: A

119. As a security officer,you can not prevent nor protect natural

hazards like storm,earthquakes,floods and the like.In order to
reduce the disastrous effects of these natural hazards you
will
A. Call PAGASA and inquire when the next storm is coming
B. Alert your guards when hazards occur
C. Not take any concern of such hazards
D. Prepare a disaster or emergency plan
for these hazards for the firm Answer: D

120. Practical exercise or test of a plan or activity to determine its

effectiveness is called
A. Sham drill
B. Fire drill
C. Dry run
D. Evacuation plan Answer: C

121. The main reason for a personnel security investigation is

A. To weed out undesirable employees
B. To check loyalty of employees to the organization
C. To determine the character and reputation of certain
employees secretly tagged as risks.
D. Preclude assignment to sensitive positions for those
who are security risks. Answer: D
122. In an industrial firm there is a need for document security.As
security officer,you can advice management on this aspect
although this is not totally your assigned work.Document
security is not a protection of vital records from
A. Authorized handlers
B. Theft or loss
C. Compromise or destruction
D. Unauthorized access Answer: A

123. As a security chief of an industrial firm,inventory shows that

pilferage is rampant in the warehouses.What will be your
choice of action
A. To resign if you have failed your job
B. Deploy intelligence men in pilferage prone areas to
catch the culprit
C. Prepare your protective plans and confer with
management for their immediate implementation
D. Tighten checking at exists of vehicles of the
compound/complex
Answer: B

124. There are many types of electronic and electric protective

devices available for security buildings,storehouses and
compounds.One of the ff: is true
A. Electronics/electrical devices provide total protection
for the place to be safeguarded
B. Types of alarms needed can best be given by the
dealers of said devices
C. Each building or compound requires particular
electronic/electrical protective devices
D. Electronic/electrical devices eliminate human guards
Answer: C

125. The management of keys used in plant office or business

organization to prevent unauthorized access is referred to as
A. Security key control
B. Lock control
C. key control
D. Key management Answer: C

126. It is defined as system of barriers placed between the matters

protected and the potential intruder
A. Computer security
B. Personnel security
C. Document security
D. Physical security Answer: D

127. This type of alarm system utilizes a station located outside

the compound
A. Auxiliary system
B. Proprietary system
C. Central alarm system
D. Local alarm system Answer: C

128. It is installed as part of the building which holds up to 10,000

cubic meters of essential items.At least 12 ft. in height with
 enough ventilation and fire proof of at least one hour.
A. Protective cabinet
B. File room
C. Vault
D. Safe Answer: B

129. It is the susceptibility of a plant or establishment to

damage,loss or disruption of operations due to various
hazards.
A. Risk analysis
B. Risk assessment
C. Relative vulnerability
D. Relative criticality Answer: C

130. It refers to the importance of the establishment with

reference to the national economy and security.
A. Risk analysis
B. Relative vulnerability
C. Risk assessment
D. Relative criticality Answer: D

131. The association of all licensed security agencies operators

A. POAPAD
B. PADPAO
C. PODPAO
D. PAOPAD Answer: B

132.Who among below can own or operate security agency?

A. A Filipino citizen
B. Anyone provided he knows the job
C. An alien but living in the Philippines
D. All of them Answer: A

133. A licensed issued to operate security agency or company

forces.
A. Business license
B. License to engage in business
C. License to operate
D. All of them Answer: C

134. R.A. No. 5487 governs the operation of

A. Private detective
B. Company security
C. Private security forces/agencies
D. All of them Answer: D

135. A fact-finding prove to determine a plant adequacy and

deficiency all aspects of security with the corresponding
recommendation.
A. Security audit
B. Security survey
C. Security inquiry
D. Security operations Answer: B

136. Barrier which includes but not limited to wall,fences,grill etc.

A. Structural barriers
 B. Man made barriers
C. Physicalo barriers
D. Natural barriers Answer: B

137. One who steals due to his inability to resist the unexpected
opportunity and has little fear of detection.
A. Systematic
B. Outsider
C. Casual
D. Insider Answer: C

138. A barrier which includes but not limited to mountains, cliffs,

ravines, cliffs, etc.
A. Energy
B. Human
C. Natural
D. Animals Answer: C

139. Issued by the security guard for personnel to be admitted to

the company.
A. Duress code
B. Pass system
C. ID
D. Access list Answer: B

140. In a close-in security formations, a one man security covers

A. 360 degrees
B. 180 degrees
C. 45 degrees
D. 90 degrees Answer: A

141. A mechanical device of supplying water which can be manual

or motor driven.
A. Stand pipe
B. Fire extinguisher
C. Fire hydrant
D. Fire pump Answer: A

142.Intrusion alarm devices are designed to ______ and not

prevent criminals from trespassing and should be used normally
as an independent adjunct and not a replacement of the
human guard forces.
A. Detect
B. Deterred
C. Provide
D. Impeded Answer: A

143. An authenticated list of personnel given to security allowing

entry to compound or installation or part thereof.
A. Pass system
B. ID
C. Access list
D. Duress code Answer: C

144. The act or condition affecting the safe operation of the

facility caused by human action,accidental or intentional.It
includes sabotage,espionage,pilferage and
 theft,disloyalty,disaffection and subversive activities.
A. Electronic hazard
B. natural hazard
C. Artificial hazard
D. Human hazard Answer: D

145. Example of the Security Communication system.

A. Telephone
B. Paging system
C. Radio
D. All of them Answer: D

146. The revised rules and regulations governing the organization

and operation of private detective and private security
agencies and company security forces throughout the
country.
A. Private security law
B. International law
C. Private law
D. Security law Answer: A

147. A metallic container used for the safekeeping of documents

or small items in an office or installation.
A. Steel cabinet
B. Drawer
C. Basket
D. Safe Answer: D

148. A heavily constructed fire and burglar resistant container

usually a part of the building structure used to keep and
protect cash,document and negotiable instruments.
A. Basket
B. Vault
C. Steel cabinet
D. Concrete coffin Answer: B

149. Steal or plastic pipes located in the building from the lowest
to the top floor with water under pressure for use in case of
fire.
A. Lowering pipe
B. Wet pipe
C. Top pipe
D. Stand pipe Answer: D

150. Who among below are exempted from pre-licensing training?

A. AFP and PNP retirees
B. Graduate of ROTC basic or advance
C. AFP and PNP veterans
D. All of the above Answer: D

151. Tenure of security personnel is based on

A. Can be extended by the client
B. The service contract between the agency and the
client
C. Labor only contracting between the agency and the
guard
 D. Tenure provided by the labor code Answer: B

152. Before private security agencies render security services to

its clients,there must be a contract that must bind them,it is
called
A. Contract service
B. Service contract
C. Security contract
D. Security service contract Answer: D

153. Which below is a qualification for the operator or manager of

security agency.
A. Commissioned officer of AFP or PNP,inactive or retirees
B. At least 25 years of age
C. Filipino citizen
D. All of them Answer: D

154. A security force maintained and operated by any private

company for its own security requirements only.
A. Insular security force
B. Company security force
C. Government security unit
D. Private security unit Answer: B

155. A person who offers or renders personal services to watch or

secure a residence or business establishment or both is
A. Watchman
B. Security guard
C. B only
D. B and A Answer: D

156. Include all the security measures designed to prevent

unsuitable individuals or persons of doubtful loyalty to the
government from gaining access to classified matter or to any
security facility and to prevent appointment or retention as
employees of such individuals.
A. Security personnel
B. Employee security
C. Personnel security
D. Both A and C Answer: C

157. It is an inquiry into the character,reputation,discretion and

loyalty of individual in order to determine a persons suitability
to be given security clearance.
A. BI
B. LAC
C. NAC
D. PSI Answer: D

158. Consist of the investigation of the background of an individual

but limited only to some of the circumstances of his personal
life which are deemed pertinent to the investigation.
A. PSI
B. PBI
C. CBI
D. BI Answer: B
159. A thorough and complete investigation of all or some of the
circumstances or aspect of a persons life is conducted.
A. PSI
B. PBI
C. CBI
D. BI Answer: D

160. Among the following,which is the least expensive and least

secure personnel control identification system?
A. Multiple pass system
B. Group pass and badge system
C. Spot magnetized identification pass
D. Single pass or badge system Answer: D

161. Factors considered in background investigation except:

A. Integrity
B. Character
C. Personal prestige
D. Loyalty Answer: C

162. Motives that cause people to be disloyal

A. Character
B. Revenge
C. Moral
D. Reputation Answer: B

163. Weakness that makes people susceptible to pressure

A. Jealousy
B. Weakness of character
C. Close relative in foreign land
D. All of them Answer: D

164. A security unit maintained and operated by any government

entity.
A. Insular security force
B. Company security force
C. Government security unit
D. Private security agency Answer: C

165. Cosnsist of the investigation of the background of a person

particularly all the circumstances of his personal life
A. PSI
B. PBI
C. CBI
D. BI Answer: C

166. Any person,association,partnership,firm or private

corporation,who contracts recruits,trains,furnishes or post
any security guards to do its functions.
A. Insular security force
B. Company security force
C. Government security unit
D. Private security agency Answer: D

167. Shall be responsible to the detachment commander as far as

his shift is concerned.
 A. Officer in charge
B. Shift in charge
C. Security guard on duty
D. Assistant detachment commander Answer: B

168. Before a security guard can practice his profession,he shall

possess a valid security license,What is this license?
A. Firearm license
B. License to operate
C. Drivers license
D. Security guard license Answer: D

169. How many firearms issued for every two guards employed by
the security agency is allowed by law?
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1 Answer: D

170. Firearms of security agency should be covered with firearms

license issued by the PNP through its Firearm Explosive
Division under the civil security group renewable every
A. 4 years
B. 3 years
C. 2 years
D. 1 year Answer: D

171. The aspect of security which involves the application of

security measures For the protection and safeguarding of
classified information
A. Top secret
B. Information security
C. Personnel security
D. Documents security Answer: D

172. Refers to assigned information by one of the four classification

categories
A. Reclassify
B. Classified
C. Declassify
D. Security clearance Answer: B

173. Refers to the administrative determination that an individual is

eligible for access to classified matter.
A. Reclassify
B. Classified
C. Declassify
D. Security clearance Answer: D

174. Means loss of security which results from an unauthorized

persons obtaining knowledge of classified matter.
A. Vulnerability
B. Criticality
C. probability
D. Compromise Answer: D
175. These are information and material,the unauthorized disclosure
of which would cause exceptional grave damage to the
nation,politically,economically or from a security aspect,this
category is reserved for the nations closest secret and is to
be used with great reserve.
A. Restricted matters
B. Secret matters
C. Confidential matters
D. Top secret matters Answer: D

176. These information and material,the authorized disclosure of

which would endanger national security,cause serious injury to
the interest or prestige of the nation or of any governmental
activity or would be of great advantage to a foreign nation.
A. Restricted matters
B. Secret matters
C. Confidential matters
D. Top secret matters Answer: B

177. These information and material,the unauthorized disclosure of

which while not endangering the national security would be
prejudicial to the interest or prestige of the nation or any
government activity or would cause administrative
embarrassment or unwarranted injury to an individual or
would be of the advantage to a foreign nation.
A. Restricted matters
B. Secret matters
C. Confidential matters
D. Top secret matters Answer: C

178. It is information that in some special way relates to the status

or activities of the possessor and over which the possessor
asserts ownership.
A. Transmission security
B. Trade secret
C. Patents
D. Proprietary information Answer: D

179. It maybe a formula for a chemical compound,a process of

manufacturing,treating or preserving materials,a pattern for
machine or device or a list of customers.
A. Transmission security
B. Trade secret
C. Patents
D. Proprietary information Answer: B

180. It is the protection resulting from the application of various

measures which prevent or delay the enemy or unauthorized
persons in gaining information through communication.
A. Transmission security
B. Cryptographic security
C. Communication security
D. All of the above Answer: C

181. That component of communication security which results from

the provisions of technically sound crypto system and their
proper use.
 A. Transmission security
B. Cryptographic security
C. Communication security
D. All of the above Answer: B

182. A system which uses words as the smallest element.

A. Transposition system
B. Code
C. Concealment
D. Cipher Answer: B

183. A system that manipulate 1,2 or 3 characters at a time.

A. Transposition system
B. Code
C. Concealment
D. Cipher Answer: D

184. It is the potential damage or loss of an asset.

A. Adversary
B. Risk
C. Security hazard
D. Criticality Answer: B

185. It is the impact of a loss as measured in financial terms.

A. Adversary
B. Risk
C. Security hazard
D. Criticality Answer: D

186. Eliminating or removing the risk totally from the

business,government or industrial environment for which the
risk manager has responsibility.
A. Risk self-assumption
B. Risk spreading
C. Risk avoidance
D. Risk avoidance Answer: C

187. It is an act of spying.

A. Saboteur
B. Espionage
C. pilferer
D. Sabotage Answer: B

188. It is one of the most annoying and common human hazards

which security has to deal with.
A. Casual pilferage
B. Systematic pilferage
C. Pilferage
D. None of the above Answer: C

189. One who steals with pre conceived plans and takes always
any or all types of items or supplies for economic gain.
A. Casual pilferage
B. Systematic pilferage
C. Pilferage
D. None of the above Answer: B
190. What date is the Republic Act No. 5487 or the private security
agency law passed?
A. June 13, 1999
B. June 13, 1969
C. June 7, 2009
D. June 31, 1969 Answer: B

191. A natural hazards or acts of god.

A. Calamity
B. Phenomenon
C. Disaster
D. Force majeure Answer: D

192. A restricted area where visitors are limited in movement and

are usually escorted.
A. Exclusive area
B. Limited area
C. Restricted area
D. Protected area Answer: B

193. A structure placed above a vertical fence to increase

protection from intruder.
A. Guard house
B. Clear zone
C. Tower guard
D. Top guard Answer: D

194.A conference similar to entrance conference,this is only done

after the completion of security survey.
A. Entrance conference
B. Briefing
C. Debriefing
D. Exit conference Answer: D

195. It is the lost that would be sustained if a given target or

combination of target where totally removed,destroyed or
both.
A. Risk reduction
B. Probable maximum loss
C. Risk transfer
D. Possible maximum loss Answer: D

196. Refers to the amount of loss a target would be likely to

sustain through theft and robbery.
A. Risk reduction
B. Probable maximum loss
C. Risk transfer
D. Possible maximum loss Answer: B

197. A term used in England for lock pickers,safe crackers and

penetrators of restricted rooms or area.
A. Superman
B. Peterpan
C. Batman
D. Peterman Answer: D
198. The badge or pass coded for authorization to enter specific
areas is issued to an employee who keeps it in his possession
until his authorization terminates.
A. Pass system
B. Pass exchange system
C. Single pass system
D. Multi pass system Answer: C

199. Company owned alarm system with a unit in the nearest police
station so that in case of need, direct call is possible.
A. Auxiliary alarm
B. Proprietary system
C. Local alarm system
D. Central station station system Answer: A

200. The system consists of ringing up a visual or audible alarm

system near the object to be protected.
A. Auxiliary alarm
B. Proprietary system
C. Local alarm system
D. Central station system Answer: C