Shallow Foundation - Example Problems
Given data:
Continuous footing
B = 2.5 m, D = 1.5 m, qu = 150 kN/m², C = qu/2 = 150/2 = 75 kN/m²
γ = 16 kN/m³
Required:
Ultimate bearing capacity of the continuous footing, qf = ?
Solution:
Assume general shear failure,
qf = C Nc + γ D Nq + 0.5 γ B Nγ
From Table 2.3:
ϕ = 0°, Nc = 5.7, Nq = 1, Nγ = 0
qf = (75 × 5.7) + (16 × 1.5 × 1) + (0.5 × 16 × 2.5 × 0)
qf = 427.5 + 24 + 0 = 451.5 kN/m²
Result:
Ultimate bearing capacity of the continuous footing,
qf = 451.5 kN/m²
Example: 21
Compute the SBC of a continuous footing 1.8 m wide and located at a depth of 1.2 m below
ground level in a soil with unit weight γ = 20 kN/m³ and C = 20 kN/m², ϕ = 20°
(Assume FOS as 2.5, Nc = 17.7, Nq = 7.4, Nγ = 5).
Use Terzaghi’s analysis. What is the permissible load per unit metre run of footing?
[Nov/Dec 2011]
Given data:
Continuous footing
B = 1.8 m, D = 1.2 m, C = 20 kN/m², γ = 20 kN/m³, FOS = 2.5