Experiment-3
Aim: Basic CRUD operation on database in Mongo DB
Organizations have to keep track of customer data, accounts, payment information,
and other records that require persistent storage. The basic operations performed
on such data stored in databases are known as CRUD operations. CRUD stands for
Create, Read, Update, and Delete.
1) CREATE: The create operations enables users to insert new records into the
database. It is same as the functioning of the INSERT function in SQL
relational database application. Only an admin can add new attributes to the
table. Whereas, a user can create rows and populate them with data
corresponding to each attribute.
2) READ: Similar to the search function, read enables users to look up
particular records in the table and access their values. Users can look for
keywords or filter the data based on customized criteria to find records.
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findOne: You can also give an objectId as Find:you can retrieve all the data in the
an identifier to return only a specific document.
document hello> db.student.find({year:2005})
hello> db.student.findOne({year:2002}) [
{ {
_id: _id: ObjectId('659fc3d3bea954762f1358e2'),
ObjectId('659fc31ebea954762f1358de'), title: 'CN',
title: 'RDBMS', author: 'Rajesh Tiwary',
author: 'Rajesh Tiwary', year: 2005
year: 2002
},
}
{
_id: ObjectId('659fc422bea954762f1358e3'),
title: 'Java',
author: 'Chaitanya sutar',
year: 2005
}
]
3) UPDATE: The update operation modifies existing records in the database. It
is useful when an existing record in the database must be changed along with
all the attribute values. You can update one or more existing records into the
new record by using the updateOne() or updateMany() functions.
updatOne: For Updating only a single document UpdateMany: will change or update the data for all
one should use users
‘updateOne()’ method hello>db.student.updateMany({title:"Java"},{$set:{
hello>db.student.updateOne({year:2002},{$set:{ price:450}})
price:250}}) {
{ acknowledged: true,
acknowledged: true, insertedId: null,
insertedId: null, matchedCount: 5,
modifiedCount: 5,
matchedCount: 1,
upsertedCount: 0
modifiedCount: 1,
}
upsertedCount: 0
hello> db.student.find({title:"Java"})
} [
hello> db.student.find({year:2002})
{
[
_id: ObjectId('659fc289bea954762f1358dc'),
{
title: 'Java',
_id: ObjectId('659fc31ebea954762f1358de'),
author: 'Rajesh Tiwary',
title: 'RDBMS',
year: 2002,
author: 'Rajesh Tiwary',
price: 450
year: 2002,
},
price: 250
{
}
_id: ObjectId('65a06150ea883164a8505e36'),
title: 'Java',
author: 'Chaitanya sutar',
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year: 2005,
pric: 250,
price: 450
}
]
4) DELETE: Users can delete values with the delete operation to remove
records that are no longer needed. Users can delete one or more records at a
time by specifying the right functions i.e, deleteOne().
deleteOne:
hello> db.student.deleteOne({"title":"Java"})
{ acknowledged: true, deletedCount: 1 }
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