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The lab report details an experiment on the NOT gate using the 74LS04 IC, focusing on its fundamental concept and verification of its truth table. The NOT gate inverts input signals, producing an output that is the logical complement, which was demonstrated through practical experimentation. The findings emphasize the NOT gate's essential role in digital electronics and its function as a building block for more complex logic operations.

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21 views3 pages

Del 3

The lab report details an experiment on the NOT gate using the 74LS04 IC, focusing on its fundamental concept and verification of its truth table. The NOT gate inverts input signals, producing an output that is the logical complement, which was demonstrated through practical experimentation. The findings emphasize the NOT gate's essential role in digital electronics and its function as a building block for more complex logic operations.

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abir04045
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND

ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING
VARENDRA UNIVERSITY

Lab Report
Course Title: Digital Electronics Lab
Course code: EEE 234

Experiment No: 03

Experiment Name: Study of NOT Gate using 74LS04 IC.

Submission Date: 06-11-23

SUBMITTED BY SUBMITTED TO
Md. Abir Hossain Md. Shamsujjaman Ridoy
Id: 221321033 Lecturer
Semester:5th Department of Electrical and
Batch: 29th Electronic Engineering
Department of Electrical and Varendra University
Electronic Engineering
Varendra University

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Experiment No: 03
Experiment Name: Study of NOT Gate using 74LS04 IC.
Objective:
 To know about the fundamental concept of NOT gate and their role in digital circuits.
 Verifying the truth table of an NOT gate.
 Studying the relationship between the input and output signals in a NOT gate circuits.
Theory:
A NOT gate, also known as an inverter, is a fundamental digital logic gate. It has only one
input and one output. The basic function of NOT gate is to invert or complement the input
signal. If the input signal is 0 (false), the NOT gate outputs 1 (true), and vice versa.
The 74LS04 is a popular integrated circuit (IC) from the 74LS family, which is a series of
low-power Schottky logic ICs. Specifically, the 74LS04 IC is a hex inverter, meaning it
contains six individuals NOT gates. Each NOT gate inverts the input signal, producing an
output signal that is the logical complement of the input.

Truth Table:
Input Output
A B
0 1
1 0

Fig.-3: Pin Diagram 74LS04 IC.


Verification of Truth Table:
Input Output
A LED
0 ON
1 OFF

Result:
The function of NOT gate is, it Reverse its input and produce a output signal. So if the input
is A then the output will be C=Ā. The light will be on if the output is 1 and the light will be
off if the output is 0. So here, in first case Ō=1, in that case the LED will receive power,
that’s the LED is ON in first case. On the second one the input is 1 in input terminal, that’s
why the output is 0 and the LED is OFF.

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Discussion:
The experiment conducted on the NOT gate provided valuable insights into its fundamental
operation in digital electronics. The NOT gate, also known as an inverter, demonstrated a
simple yet crucial function: it produces the opposite output to its input. When the input was

'1' (high), the NOT gate consistently produced '0' (low) at the output, and when the input
was '0' (low), the output was '1' (high). This behavior aligns perfectly with the logical NOT
operation, where a true statement becomes false and vice versa. Understanding the NOT
gate is fundamental because it forms the basis for more complex logic operations and
circuit designs. It is a fundamental building block in digital systems, enabling various
logical and arithmetic operations.

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