Timete Deum et date illi honorem

Betty Schrampfer Azar

Stacy A. Hagen

Class of Mr. Vincent LaSalle Vũ Anh Tuấn, ESL Teacher

 CONTENTS
3-1 Form and basic meaning of the simple present tense
3-2 Using frequency adverbs: always, usually, often,…
3-3 Other frequency expressions
3-4 Using frequency adverbs with be
3-5 Spelling and pronunciation of final -es
3-6 Adding final -s/-es to words that end in -y
3-7 Irregular singular verbs: has, does, goes
3-8 Spelling and pronunciation of final -s/-es
3-9 The simple present: negative
3-10 The simple present: yes/no questions
3-11 The simple present: asking information questions with where
3-12 The simple present: asking information questions with when…
3-13 Summary: information questions with be and do
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE

She walks.

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 3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE

SINGULAR PLURAL
1st PERSON I walk we walk
2nd PERSON you walk you walk
3rd PERSON she walks they walk
he walks
it walks

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 3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE

(a) I eat lunch every afternoon. Monday

(b) Max drives to work every day. Tuesday
(c) We get up every morning. Wednesday
(d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend. Thursday
Friday
M T W Th F Sat S
HABITS = USUAL Saturday
1 2 3ACTIVITIES
4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Sunday
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31

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3-1 Let’s Practice

We _____
watch television every day.

watch watches

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 3-1 Let’s Practice

watches television every day.

He _______

watch watches

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3-1 Let’s Practice

eat lunch at 12:00.

We ____

eat eats

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 3-1 Let’s Practice

Jara _____
takes a walk in the morning.

take takes

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3-1 Let’s Practice

rides her horse every day.

My friend ____

ride rides

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3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY,
OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER

They always drink

tea with lunch.

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 3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY,
OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER

100% (a) Mary always eats lunch at school.

90%- 99% (b) Mary usually eats lunch at school.
75%- 90% (c) Josh often eats hamburgers.

25%- 75% (d) Tia sometimes eats lunch at school.

5%- 10% (e) Tia seldom eats lunch at school.

1%- 10% (f) Eva rarely washes her car.

0% (g) Jay never goes to the zoo.

frequency adverbs
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 3-2 Let’s Practice

always
Talia _______
always feeds her dog. usually
often
sometimes
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed.Thurs. Fri. Sat. seldom
rarely
      
never

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 3-2 Let’s Practice

always
Jara ______
seldom watches TV.
usually
often
sometimes
Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. seldom
rarely

never

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 3-2 Let’s Practice

always
Luke _______
usually cooks dinner. usually
often
sometimes
Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. seldom
rarely
     
never

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 3-2 Let’s Practice

always
Moussad sometimes
_________ cooks
usually
dinner. often
sometimes
Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. seldom
rarely
   
never

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3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS

She goes to
the library
once a week.

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 3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS

once a week.
(a) She goes to the library twice a week.
five times a week.

Sun.Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.

    

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 3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS

(b) I go to school five times a week.

(c) I go to the movies twice a month.
(d) I go to the beach once a year.

how many times

a day a week
a month a year

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 3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS

(e) I feed my dog every morning.

I ride my horse every week. Every

is
I wash my car every year. singular.

Correct? no
every weeks

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3-3 Let’s Practice

How often
do you Every
drink morning.
coffee?

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 3-3 Let’s Practice

So you always
always usually
Yes.
drink coffee? often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never

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 3-3 Let’s Practice

I know. She
Mei doesn’t never drinks
drink coffee. coffee. always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never

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3-3 Let’s Practice

Does Dr. Aboud No. He walks

take a walk every five or six days
day? a week.

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3-3 Let’s Practice

Five or six Yes, he

times often
a week? takes a walk.
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
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 3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE

Jeff is
always dirty.

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 3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE

SUBJECT + BE + FREQUENCY
ADVERB
Jeff + seldom
usually
never
often
rarely
always
is + sometimes dirty.

am
FREQUENCY
is + ADVERB
are

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 3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE

SUBJECT + FREQUENCY + OTHER SIMPLE

ADVERB PRESENT VERBS

seldom
Sergio + sometimes
usually
rarely
often
never
always + rides a bike.

all simple
frequency present
adverb + verbs
except be

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3-4 Let’s Practice

He is tired. usually
______________________________________

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3-4 Let’s Practice

Jeff is sad. never

_________________________________________

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 3-4 Let’s Practice

Lucy reads at the library. often

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 3-4 Let’s Practice

It rains in the desert. rarely

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3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES

Gerardo teaches math.

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 3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES

SPELLING PRONUNCIATION

-sh (a) push pushes push /əz/

-ch (b) teach teaches teach /əz/
-ss (c) kiss kisses kiss / əz/
-x (d) fix fixes fix /əz/
endings add -es say /əz/

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3-5 Let’s Practice

miss

Seung never ______

misses
his TV program.

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3-5 Let’s Practice

teach
Gerardo teaches
_______ math.

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 3-5 Let’s Practice

wash
washes his car.
Viktor always _______

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3-5 Let’s Practice

mix
Ade usually ______
mixes sugar
in his coffee.

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3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y

The baby cries a lot.

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 3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y

(a) cry cries consonant + -y

fly flies change y to i,

add -es

(b) pay pays vowel + -y

enjoy enjoys add -s

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 3-6 Let’s Practice

buy often

Gazi _________
often buys too many things.

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 3-6 Let’s Practice

say always

always says nice things.

She __________

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 3-6 Let’s Practice

worry often

Her father often

__________
worries about her.

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3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES

The man has a brown coat.

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 3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES

Irregular forms:
(a) I have a hat. she
he + has
(b) She has a hat. it have has
(c) I do exercises. she
he + does
(d) He does exercises. it do does

(e) We go to the gym. she

he + goes
(f) He goes to the gym. it go goes
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3-7 Let’s Practice

do does

George does
____ yoga every day.

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 3-7 Let’s Practice

go goes

Zhou-li ______
goes for a walk on Sunday.

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3-7 Let’s Practice

have has

She always ____

has homework.

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 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES

She runs six miles every day.

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 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES

SPELLING PRONUNCIATION

(a) run runs

rain rains -s as /z/
scrub scrubs voiced
love loves

3rd person singular

add -s
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 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES

SPELLING PRONUNCIATION

(b) sink sinks

meet meets -s as /s/
fight fights voiceless
cough coughs

3rd person singular

add -s
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 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES

SPELLING PRONUNCIATION

(c) push pushes

watch watches
-es as /əz/
miss misses
tax taxes
-sh, -ch, -ss, -x
3rd person singular
add -es
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 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES

SPELLING PRONUNCIATION

(d) dry dries

study studies -es as /əz/
consonant + -y

3rd person singular

change y to i, add -es

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 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES

SPELLING PRONUNCIATION

(e) pay pays

buy buys -s as /z/
vowel + -y

3rd person singular

add -s

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 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES

SPELLING PRONUNCIATION

(f) have has /ha z/

e
go goes /gowz/
/d z/
e
do does

3rd person singular forms

irregular

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 3-8 Let’s Practice

push

Mark ______
pushes his
bike up the hill
every afternoon.

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 3-8 Let’s Practice

The child _______

brushes his
brush
teeth every morning.

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3-8 Let’s Practice

dream

Brenda often dreams

______
about her old home.

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 3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

They do not wash their car.

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 3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

(a) They
I do not drink milk.
You
We
I NEGATIVE:
We
You + do not + main verb
They

(b) She
It does not drink milk.
He
She
He + does not + main verb
It
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 3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

(a) I do not drink milk.

(b) She does not drink milk.

do and does = helping verbs

She does not drinks milk. ?

3rd person singular no -s on main verb

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 3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

(c) I don’t drink milk.

They don’t go to the lake.
(d) He doesn’t drink milk.
Jack doesn’t like dogs.
CONTRACTIONS:
do not = don’t
does not = doesn’t

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 3-9 Let’s Practice

smile not

This child doesn’t

___________.
smile
(use the contraction)

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 3-9 Let’s Practice

We ________
don’t like snakes.
(use the contraction)
like not

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3-9 Let’s Practice

Magda doesn’t
___________
speak Dutch.
(use the contraction)

speak
not

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 3-9 Let’s Practice

don’t feed
doesn’t jump
run
speak

Sometimes I ____ feed my cat.

don’t ____

My husband _____
feeds her.

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 3-9 Let’s Practice

don’t sit
doesn’t need
like
run

She doesn’t
______ ____
run fast at the gym.

She gets tired.

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3-9 Let’s Practice

don’t feed
doesn’t jump
need
eat

They are good cooks.

They don’t
____ need
____ help.

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3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

Does he exercise?

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 3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN

DOES VERB
(a)
b) Do
c)
d) we
you
Ithey like
like
like salad?
salad?
salad?

QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT

Do they
you
we
I ++ main
main verb
verb
(simple form)

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 3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN

DOES VERB
((e)
g)
f) Does ithe
she look
like
like salad?
good?
salad?

QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT

Does
Does she
ithe ++ main
main verb
verb
(simple form)

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 3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

(h) Are you a student?

NOT: Do you be a student?

main verb = a form of be

do

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 3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER

(i) Do you like ice cream?

Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
(j) Does Max like ice cream?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
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 3-10 Let’s Practice

Question
Do you like to ride horses?

Short Answer
Yes, I do.
Long Answer
I like to ride horses.

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 3-10 Let’s Practice

Question
Do they have a baby?

Short Answer
Yes, they do.
Long Answer
They have a baby.

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 3-10 Let’s Practice

Question
Does Gerardo teach math?

Short Answer
Yes, he does.

Long Answer
Gerardo teaches math.

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 3-10 Let’s Practice

Question
Do cows bark?

Short Answer
No, they don’t.
Long Answer
Cows don’t bark.

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3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHERE

Where do they live?

Do they live in Baltimore?

*
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 3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHERE

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER

(a) Do they live in Baltimore?

Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.

(b) Where do they live?

In Baltimore.

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 3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHERE

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER

(c) Does Alexi live in Moscow?

Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
(d) Where does he live?

In Cape Town.

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 3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHERE

(WHERE) + DO/DOES + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB

(a) Do they live in Baltimore ?

(b) Where do they live ?
(c) Does Alexi live in Moscow ?
(d) Where does he live ?

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 3-11 Let’s Practice

Question: Does the child have a toothbrush?

Answer: Yes, he does.

(The child has a toothbrush.)

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 3-11 Let’s Practice

Question: Where does he brush his teeth?

Answer: In the bathroom.

(He brushes his teeth in the bathroom.)

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 3-11 Let’s Practice

Question: Does Lucy like to read at the library?

Answer: Yes, she does.

(Lucy likes to read at the library.)

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 3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME

When do you go shopping?

What time do you go shopping?

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 3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME

Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN

DOES VERB

(a) When do you go to work?

At eight o’clock.

(b) What time do you go to work?

At eight o’clock.

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 3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME

Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN

DOES VERB

(c) When does he exercise?

At ten o’clock.

(d) What time does he exercise?

At ten o’clock.

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 3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME

Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB

DOES

(e) What time do you usually go to class?

frequency main
subject +
adverb + verb

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 3-12 Let’s Practice

When (What time) The pool

does the pool closes at
close? 6:00 P.M.

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 3-12 Let’s Practice

When (What time) I eat lunch

do you eat lunch? at 12:00.

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3-12 Let’s Practice

______________
When (What time)
I usually do you usually go
______________
go to bed to bed
_____________?
at 11:00.

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 3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE
AND DO

Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT LONG ANSWER

(a) Where is Botswana?

Botswana is in Africa.

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 3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE
AND DO

Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT LONG ANSWER

(b) Where are your gloves?

They are at home.

(c) When is lunch?

Lunch is at noon.

(d) What is your name?

My name is Uma.

(e) What time is the movie?

The movie is at 5:00.

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 3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE
AND DO

Q-WORD + DO + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB

(f) Where does she live?

She lives in Belgium.

(g) What time does school start?

It starts at 9:00 A.M.

(h) What does she play?

She plays tennis.

(i) When do you study?

I study at night.
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3-13 Let’s Practice

is are does do

do they buy food?

Where ____

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3-13 Let’s Practice

is are does do

does the train leave?

What time _____

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3-13 Let’s Practice

is are does do

is your test?
When ____

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3-13 Let’s Practice

is are does do

are their names?

What ____

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 PHOTO CREDITS

Images used under license from:

• Shutterstock, Inc.
• Clipart.com

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