How to determine which IMF a substance has?

 London Dispersion Force- Nonpolar compound

1. Intermolecular forces- often abbreviated to IMF, are the attractive and repulsive forces  London dispersion force / Dipole dipole – Polar compound
that arise between the molecules of a substance.  Hydrogen bond – compound with H-F, H-O, H-N
2. Intramolecular forces -chemical bonds holding the atoms together in the molecules
3. London Dispersion Forces -a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons FACTORS AFFECTING RATE OF REACTION
in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles. SURFACE AREA- the smaller the particle, the faster the rate of reaction
This force is sometimes called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction  Smaller particles have larger surface area. The greater the surface area, the more
sites of collision there will be.
4. Polar Molecule-a molecule in which one end of the molecule is slightly positive, while
 Raw potatoes are cut into slices for cooking
the other end is slightly negative.
 Grains of sugar dissolves quickly in tea
5. Non-polar Molecule- molecules that do not have any electrical charges or partial  Smaller pieces of charcoal are used to grill food
charges. Nonpolar molecules are made of atoms that have a similar value of TEMPERATURE- an increase temperature increases the rate of reaction
electronegativity. Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract electrons  Energy is applied to increase the temperature. The added energy provides
6. Boiling Point- The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor additional kinetic energy to the reactant molecules. Higher kinetic energies
pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes means greater frequency of effective collisions.
into a vapor. The boiling point of a liquid varies depending upon the surrounding CONCENTRATION- an increase in concentration increases the rate of reaction
environmental pressure.  Concentration is the number of molecules present in a specified volume. When
7. Melting Point- as the point at which materials changes from a solid to a liquid. The the concentration is high, more particles are present, therefore, there is a higher
temperature at which solid changes its state to liquid at atmospheric pressure is called frequency of effective collisions
the melting point of that liquid. This is the point at which both liquid and solid phase CATALYST- speeds up a chemical reaction, without being consumed by the reaction. It
exists at equilibrium. increases the reaction rate by lowering the activation energy for a reaction.
8. Viscosity- a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow.
9. Surface Tension- The property of the surface of a liquid that allows it to resist an
external force, due to the cohesive nature of its molecules."
10. Vapor pressure- of a liquid is the equilibrium pressure of a vapor above its liquid (or
solid); that is, the pressure of the vapor resulting from evaporation of a liquid (or solid)
above a sample of the liquid (or solid) in a closed container.
11. Polarity- when an entity contains two distinct and opposite poles that can either
attract or repel each other. The term is commonly used in electricity, magnetism,
chemistry and electronic signaling to describe the flow of electrons.
12. Solubility- is defined as the maximum amount of a substance that will dissolve in a
given amount of solvent at a specified temperature. Solubility is a characteristic
property of a specific solute–solvent combination, and different substances have
greatly differing solubilities.
13. Miscibility-the property of two substances to mix in all proportions (that is, to fully
dissolve in each other at any concentration), forming a homogeneous mixture (a
solution). The term is most often applied to liquids but also applies to solids and gases.
14. LEDS -Lewis structures, also known as Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures,
electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures (LEDS), are diagrams that
show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, as well as the lone pairs of electrons
that may exist in the molecule.
15. Dipole-dipole force- occur when the partial charges formed within one molecule are
attracted to an opposite partial charge in a nearby molecule. Polar molecules align so
that the positive end of one molecule interacts with the negative end of another
molecule.
16. Hydrogen bonding -a special type of dipole-dipole attraction between molecules, not a
covalent bond to a hydrogen atom. It results from the attractive force between a
hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a very electronegative atom such as a N, O, or F
atom and another very electronegative atom.

 Intermolecular forces act between molecules. In contrast, intramolecular forces

act within molecules.
 Intermolecular forces are weaker than intramolecular forces.

How Molecules Interact

The interaction between intermolecular forces may be used to describe how molecules
interact with one another. The strength or weakness of intermolecular forces determines
the state of matter of a substance (e.g., solid, liquid, gas) and some of the chemical
properties (e.g., melting point, structure).There are three major types of intermolecular
forces: London dispersion force, dipole-dipole interaction, and ion-dipole interaction.
1. London Dispersion Force
The London dispersion force is also known as LDF, London forces, dispersion forces,
instantaneous dipole forces, induced dipole forces, or the induced dipole-induced dipole
force. The London dispersion force, the force between two nonpolar molecules, is the
weakest of the intermolecular forces.
Example: An example of London dispersion force is the interaction between two methyl (-
CH3) groups.

Example: A second example of London dispersion force is the interaction between nitrogen
gas (N2) and oxygen gas (O2) molecules. The electrons of the atoms are not only attracted to
their own atomic nucleus, but also to the protons in the nucleus of the other atoms.
2. Dipole-Dipole Interaction
Dipole-dipole interaction occurs whenever two polar molecules get near each other. The
positively charged portion of one molecule is attracted to the negatively charged portion of
another molecule. Since many molecules are polar, this is a common intermolecular force.
Example: An example of dipole-dipole interaction is the interaction between two sulfur dioxide
(SO2) molecules, in which the sulfur atom of one molecule is attracted to the oxygen atoms of
the other molecule.A hydrogen bond is an intermolecular force (IMF) that forms a special type
of dipole-dipole attraction when a hydrogen atom bonded to a strongly electronegative atom
exists in the vicinity of another electronegative atom with a lone pair of electrons.
Intermolecular forces (IMFs) occur between molecules. Other examples include ordinary
dipole-dipole interactions and dispersion forces. Hydrogen bonds are generally stronger than
ordinary dipole-dipole and dispersion forces, but weaker than true covalent and ionic bonds
Steps for Identifying the Strongest Types of Intermolecular Forces:
1. Draw the Lewis Electron Dot structure
2. Tell whether Polar or Nonpolar compound
3. Note: Compound is NONPOLAR if
4. Central atom has no lone pair
5. All atoms around a central atom are the same
6. Identify the types of IMF
 14. It was created by bombardment of molybdenum by deuterons(heavy
STELLAR NUCLEOSYNTHESIS: RISE OF THE STARS! hydrogen, H12), by Emilio Segre and Carlo Perrier in 1937. C. TECHNETIUM
1. The accepted theory about the origin of the universe which accounts for its 15. These are elements with atomic numbers beyond 103. A. SUPER HEAVY
continuous expansion and the probable existence of a primordial atom. A. BIG ELEMENTS
BANG THEORY POLARITY OF MOLECULES
2. The following are light elements EXCEPT; D. IRON 1. It refers to the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons.
3. The term used to describe the process which formed the elements in the B. ELECTRONEGATIVITY
universe is: C. NUCLEOSYNTHESIS 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about polar bonds? D. THEY MAY
4. Light elements such as hydrogen and helium are formed through the process RESULT TO NONPOLAR COVALENT COMPOUNDS DEPENDING ON MOLECULAR
of A. BIG BANG nucleosynthesis. GEOMETRY.
5. Which element is the lightest and at the same time the most abundant in 3. What type of chemical bond holds the atoms of water molecule together?
universe? A. HYDROGEN C. POLAR COVALENT BOND
6. A reaction in which two or more nuclei combine to form heavier nuclei. 4. Which of the following molecule is nonpolar? C. CO2
C. NUCLEAR FUSION 5. What is the electronegativity difference between Carbon and Oxygen? c. 1.0
7. What element is primarily formed when three atoms of helium are fused 6. Supposedly a hypothetical molecule has an electronegativity difference of 0.5,
through the tri-alpha process? A. CARBON what is the type of chemical bond present? C. POLAR COVALENT
8. Which of the following elements DOES NOT belong to the group? A. BERYLLIUM 7. What is the molecular shape of BeF3? B. TRIGONAL
9. The process in which elements are formed at the center of a star. C. STELLAR 8. A molecule with a polar bond is always polar. Molecules consists of polar bonds
NUCLEOSYNTHESIS can be nonpolar. A. STATEMENT 1 IS FALSE, WHILE STATEMENT 2 IS TRUE.
10. Elements heavier than Iron are formed through D. SUPERNOVA 9. Which of the following pairs of atoms are bound by a polar covalent bond? N-H
NUCLEOSYNTHESIS 10.The shape of the molecule is a three-dimensional arrangement of atoms or
11. The element that is formed when Carbon atom is combined with Helium atom: bonding groups around a central atom. The molecular shape is governed by
C. OXYGEN the valence shell electron repulsion (VSEPR) theory. A. THE FIRST AND SECOND
12. Average stars have longer life span than massive stars. This is Because B. THEY STATEMENTS ARE TRUE.
HAVE MORE FUEL TO BURN FALSE.11.The electronegativity of elements in the periodic table generally
13. Our sun is in what phase of its life cycle? A. MAIN SEQUENCE STAR increases as you move from top to bottom of a group.
14.Which of the following contains only heavy elements? B. CARBON, SILICON, FALSE.12.Fluorine has the highest electronegativity value while cesium and
MAGNESIUM francium have the least electronegativity values.
15.In which stage do massive stars explode and release large amount of energy? TRUE 13.Water, with a bent molecular shape, is classified as a polar molecule.
C. SUPER NOVA TRUE 14.Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) has six bonded electrons and no lone pair in its
central atom.
1. Which of the following is NOT an evidence of star formation? D. ROCKS TRUE 15.Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) exhibits a linear geometry
2. Star’s energy is produced by which process? D. NUCLEAR FUSION
3. If the sun reaches the end of red giant phase, it will evolve into a D. WHITE 1. The following molecules have polar covalent bonds EXCEPT? b. CS2
DWARF 2. Which of the following bonds is the MOST polar? d. N-F
4. A category which includes the largest stars in the universe.C. RED SUPER GIANT 3. What is the molecular shape of CHBr3? D. TETRAHEDRAL
5. Which of the following elements are major components of star? D. HYDROGEN 4. Pairs of atoms are bound by a nonpolar covalent bond? C-S
AND HELIUM 5. From the given Lewis structure of NH3, how many nonbonding pair/s of
6. Which of the following statements is FALSE? B. THE AVERAGE STAR HAS electron are around the central atom? B. 1
SHORTER LIFE SPAN 6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? b. Polar covalent bond is
7. Which is the first stage of a star’s life cycle? B. NEBULA present if the electronegativity difference between atoms is equal or less than
8. In main sequence star, Hydrogen atoms fuse to form Helium. Helium is then 0.4.
converted into ________ at its core. A. CARBON 8. Which description below correctly describes polar molecules? c. Lone pairs on
9. This element is produced through Big Bang nucleosynthesis and is considered the central atom are arranged so that they do not cancel.
as the second most abundant element in the universe. B. HELIUM 9. Which of the following molecules is tetrahedral? c. CH4
10. What object is formed from gas and dust particles which are pulled together 10. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about CO2?D. IS A POLAR MOLECULE
by gravity wherein no nuclear fusion has happened yet? C. PROTOSTAR TRUE 11. S and O are bound by a polar covalent bond because their
11.Who stated that we are made of star stuff? A. CARL SAGAN electronegativity difference value is 1.0.
12. What is the sign that a protostar will transform into the next stage? C. WHEN TRUE 12. Atoms with high electronegativity have a greater tendency to attract
HYDROGEN NUCLEAR FUSION BEGINS electrons toward themselves.
13.When does a star become unstable? A. WHEN IT RUNS OUT OF FUEL TRUE 13. Polarity of molecules are determined both by polarity of bonds and
14.Which elements fuse together to form Iron? D. SILICON FUSION molecular geometry.
15.This is a huge luminous ball of hot gas such as Hydrogen and Helium. D. STAR FALSE 14. Among C-Cl, H-Cl, C-H and Cl-Cl, only Cl-Cl is polar.
FALSE 15. Methyl alcohol, CH3OH, is a nonpolar molecule.
CONCEPT OF ATOMIC NUMBER THAT LED TO THE SYNTHESIS OF PROPERTIES OF MOLECULES BASED ON ITS POLARITY
NEW ELEMENTS IN THE LABORATORY the intermolecular forces of attraction (IMFA) which exists between molecules.
1. It is a device that is used to speed up the protons to overcome the repulsion 1. There are several types of IMFA and below they are arranged from STRONGEST
between the protons and the target atomic nuclei by using magnetic and electrical to WEAKEST. ION-DIPOLE → H-BONDING→ DIPOLE-DIPOLE→DIPOLE-INDUCED
fields. C. PARTICLE ACCELERATOR DIPOLE→ LONDON FORCES OF ATTRACTION
2. He created a classification of elements based on their atomic weight. D. DMITRI 2. The strength of IMFA greatly affects the physical properties of substances such
MENDELEEV as boiling point, melting point, vapor pressure, surface tension, etc.
3. It is a one-dimensional point which contains a huge mass in an infinitely small STRONG INTERMOLECULAR FORCES tend to yield solids and liquids while WEAK
space. SINGULARITY INTERMOLECULAR FORCES FAVOR FORMATION OF GASES.
4. He noticed that shooting electrons at elements caused them to release x-rays at
unique frequencies. C. HENRY MOSELEY 1. Which of the following is TRUE of polar molecules? III. LOW SURFACE TENSION
5. He synthesized element with atomic number 43 using a linear particle II. HAVE HIGH MELTING POINT
accelerator. B. ERNEST LAWRENCE 2. Which of the following intermolecular forces of attraction (IMFA) is arranged
6. This is known as the origin and production of heavy elements. A. STELLAR from strongest to weakest? A. H- BONDING – DIPOLE-DIPOLE – LONDON FORCES
NUCLEOSYNTHESIS 3. Refers to the resistance of a liquid to flow. C. VISCOSITY
7. This is known as the origin of light elements.B. PRIMORDIAL NUCLEOSYNTHESIS 4. Is temperature at which the liquid starts to boil. A. BOILING POINT
8. The process that can produce elements up to bismuth (atomic number 83). C. S 5. Defined as the pressure exerted by a substance when in its gaseous state. D.
PROCESS VAPOR PRESSURE
9. This is also known as Nucleosynthesis. C. NUCLEAR FISSION 6. The ability of a substance to be dissolved in another substance to form a
10. This occurs in the main sequence of stars. A. STELLAR NUCLEOSYNTHESIS solution. B. SOLUBILITY
11. It is also known as nuclear fusion and the formation of new nuclei actions in 7. The following are examples of viscous substances EXCEPT: C. VINEGAR
the early stages of development of the universe. A. NUCLEOSYNTHESIS 8. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about water? D. BECOMES DENSER WHEN
12. In this process, there’s a buildup of a very heavy isotope, then as beta-decays FREEZES
occur, you march up in atomic number and produce heavy product. B. R-PROCESS 9. Which of the following substances will most likely be miscible in water? B.
13. He successfully carried out a nuclear transmutation reaction, a process of ETHYL ALCOHOL (C2H6O)
transforming one element or isotope into another element. D. ERNES 10. Which of the following will dissolve in polar solvents? B. IONIC COMPOUNDS
RUTHERFORD AND POLAR COVALENT COMPOUNDS
FALSE 11. The floating of ice on liquid water is an indication that ice has higher B. DIPOLE-DIPOLE; DIPOLE-INDUCED DIPOLE; LONDON DISPERSION FORCES
density than liquid water. 5. London dispersion forces are formed when: a. there is instantaneous dipole
TRUE 12. The volatility of a substance depends on its vapor pressure. that influences neighboring substances to gain dipoles.
FALSE 13. Alcohol is less volatile than vinegar. 6. How does dipole-dipole interaction form? d. The (-) and (+) ends of one polar
TRUE 14. Between water (H2O) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), water has higher molecule align themselves to the (+)and (-) ends of another polar molecule and
boiling point. attract each other.
FALSE 15. Vapor pressure is inversely proportional to the strength of 7. During ion-dipole interactions, the cation causes the c. attraction of the (-) ion
intermolecular forces present. to the (+) end of a permanent dipole.
8. H-bonding forms when the substances involved are polar and there are a. H-
1. Which of the following IMFAs is considered as the weakest? atoms of a molecule interact with to O, N, F of other molecules.
D. LONDON FORCES 9. Which ions will result to higher ion-dipole interactions? C. CATIONS
2. The boiling point of water is greater than dihydrogen sulfide because of What intermolecular forces are present between the molecules of the
B. H-BONDING following substances?
3. Which of the following substances will dissolve most likely in water?C. VINEGAR 10) CH4 - LONDON DISPERSION FORCES
(CH3COOH) 11) CH3COOH - LONDON DISPERSION FORCES; DIPOLE-DIPOLE; H-BONDING
4. Which of the following molecules has high melting point? A. CHCL3 12) O3 - LONDON DISPERSION FORCES; DIPOLE-DIPOLE
5. Refers to the energy required to increase the surface area by a unit 13) N2 - LONDON DISPERSION FORCES
amount. B. SURFACE TENSION 14) NH3 - LONDON DISPERSION FORCES; DIPOLE-DIPOLE; H-BONDING
6. Which of the following statements is TRUE about nonpolar molecules? C. LOW 15) PCl5 - LONDON DISPERSION FORCES
SURFACE TENSION
7. Which of the following substances is miscible in hexane (C6H14)? 1. Attractive forces between polar molecule E. DIPOLE-DIPOLE
C. CHLOROFORM (CHCL3) 2. Electrostatic attraction between an ion
8. The following are intermolecular forces of attraction EXCEPT: C. COVALENT and a polar molecule. G. ION-DIPOLE
BOND 3. Favorable interaction between the ions of an ionic compound and water A.
9. Which of the following properties has indirect relationship with the strength of HYDRATION
IMFA? D. VAPOR PRESSURE 4. Distortion of the electron distribution of an atom or molecule brought about by
10. In which of the following solvents would molecular iodine (I2) be most an ion or a polar molecule J. DISPERSION FORCES
soluble? D. CARBON TETRACHLORIDE 5. Dispersion of charges when an ion approaches a molecule B. ION-INDUCED
FALSE 11.H-bonds are broken when ice melts. DIPOLE
TRUE 12.Molecules with H-bonds have higher boiling point than molecules with 6. Happens when a H-atom bonded to electronegative atoms, such as O, N, F
dipoledipole bond. approaches a nearby electronegative atom C. H-BONDING
FALSE 13.In covalent molecules, vapor pressure decreases with decreasing 7. Dispersion of charges when a dipole approaches a nonpolar molecule F.
strength of intermolecular forces. DIPOLE-INDUCED DIPOLE
TRUE 14.When the attractive forces holding particles together are greater, you 8. The ease with which electron distribution is distorted D. POLARIZABILITY
have to get to a higher temperature to break those forces, so the melting point is 9. Substance with positive and negative ends H. DIPOLE
higher. 10.Positively-charged ions I. CATIONS
FALSE 15.The strength of dispersion (London) forces tends to increase with
increased molecular weight. EFFECTS OF INTERMOLECULAR FORCES ON THE PROPERTIES OF
TYPES OF INTERMOLECULAR FORCES SUBSTANCES
1. Forces that are present between and among molecules C. INTERMOLECULAR 1. Liquids can form spherical elastic film to minimize surface area. What
2. Forces that are present between an ion and a polar molecule A. ION-DIPOLE intermolecular force is responsible for the formation of this film in water?
3. The ease with which the electron distribution in the atom or molecule can be A. H-BONDING
Distorted B. POLARIZABILITY 2. The amount of energy required to stretch or increase the surface of a liquid
4. Attractive forces that arise as a result of temporary dipoles induced in atoms by a unit area B. SURFACE TENSION
or molecules D. INSTANTANEOUS DIPOLE 3. The ability of water molecules to move against gravity D. CAPILLARY ACTION
5. An interaction between the H-atom in a polar bond and an electronegative 4. Substances like heavy syrup and molasses flow slowly than water. The
atom such as O, N, or F A. H-BONDING ability of these substances to resist flow is known as A. VISCOSITY
6. The strongest among the intermolecular forces of attraction. A. ION-DIPOLE 5. The pressure exerted by the vapor due to evaporation of a liquid or a solid
7. Attractive forces between polar molecules where the positive end of one in a closed container
molecule aligns to the negative end of another molecule B. DIPOLE-DIPOLE D. VAPOR PRESSURE
8. It results when an ion or polar molecule is placed near an atom or a 6. What is true about liquids with strong intermolecular forces? A. VAPOR
nonpolar molecule such that the electron distribution is distorted by the PRESSURE IS LOW.
force exerted by the said substances C. DISPERSION FORCES 7. Which of the following occurs when the vapor pressure of a liquid becomes
9. The strength of London dispersion forces is a function of the molar mass of a equal to the atmospheric pressure? A. BOILING
substance. As the molar mass increases the strength of interaction between 8. Using the chart on the vapor pressure of the four substances, which among
molecules due to dispersion forces A. INCREASE them has the lowest boiling point? D. DIETHYL ETHER
10. A heat of hydration is the result of favourable interaction between the 9. Based on the LEDS below, which has a lower boiling point and what
cations and anions of an ionic compound with water. The nature of accounts for the difference based on the intermolecular forces present in each
this attraction is D. DIPOLE-DIPOLE INTERACTION species?
11. The measure of the shift of the electron density towards the atom with a b. Ethyl alcohol has a higher boiling point because of the predominant H-bonding
higher electronegativity value C. DIPOLE MOMENT present among the molecules.
12. The strength of ion-dipole interaction depends on the ions present. 10. The atmospheric pressure on top of a mountain is lower than at sea level.
with ions of the same magnitude, which is true about this As a consequence, what will happen to the cooking time of an egg on top of the
interaction?B. CATIONS INTERACT MORE STRONGLY THAT ANIONS BECAUSE mountain? c. The egg will cook at a longer time due to a lower boiling
THEIR CHARGES ARE MORE CONCENTRATED. temperature.
13. At any point of time the shift in the position of the electrons in an atom will 11. Sodium chloride is completely soluble in water. What is responsible
likely create a temporary positive and negative poles known as: for its solubility in water?b. The presence of charged ends in NaCl enables dipole-
D. INSTANTANEOUS DIPOLE dipole interaction with water.
14. The force/s of attraction present between the species I 2 and NO3- 12. Xenon has a higher atomic mass than neon. Xe has 131.3 amu while Ne
D. LONDON DISPERSION FORCES AND ION-INDUCED DIPOLE INTERACTION has 20.2 amu. The boiling points are 166.1K and 27.3K, respectively. How do
15. Which the following substances contain molecules that are capable of intermolecular forces account for the difference?d. London dispersion forces is
forming hydrogen bond among themselves? B. ACETIC ACID (CH3COOH) greater in substances with heavier atomic mass so greater energy is needed to
separate the atoms of Xe than Ne.
1. What is True about intermolecular forces? C. THEY ARE STRONGER THAN THE 13. Which is more viscous between glycerol and water based on their
INTRAMOLECULAR FORCES BETWEEN ATOMS. LEDS and intermolecular forces?
2. Ion-dipole interaction results from the A. ATTRACTION BETWEEN AN ION AND b. Glycerol because it has more OH- groups that form H-bonding among the
A POLAR MOLECULE. molecules.
3. Why is the strength of interaction due to dispersion forces increases as the 14. When does boiling occur?
number of electrons increase? A. THE ELECTRON DISTRIBUTION OF BIG c. When the rate of vaporization is equal to the rate of condensation.
MOLECULES IS EASILY POLARIZED. 15. Which is true of vapor pressure? b. Vapor pressure is higher when the
4. Which of the following sets of interactions are all van der Waals forces? temperature of the molecule is low.
1. The properties of matter seen in the macroscopic level influenced by
intermolecular forces A. BULK
2. Which intermolecular forces depend on the polarizability of molecules
D. LONDON DISPERSION FORCES
3. Cohesive forces bring about capillary action. These forces are d. drawing
together of the same kind of molecules.
4. When adhesion is stronger than cohesion, the liquid is pulled c. upward and
becomes higher than the surrounding liquid.
5. What is TRUE about viscosity of substances? c. Molecules that form H-bonds
have higher viscosities than those with London dispersion forces.
6. When intermolecular forces are high, the boiling point is expected
to be B. HIGH.
7. Water is a polar molecule that is capable of forming H-bonds. What is expected
of its vapor pressure? d. Vapor pressure will be low since it is hard to break the H-
bond among the molecules and escape as vapor.
8. Which intermolecular forces among the following allows for easy escape of
molecule to the vapor phase? D. LONDON DISPERSION FORCES
9. The vapor pressure on top of the mountain is low so what will happen to
the cooking time of an egg up there? c. The cooking time will be longer since the
temperature of the water is lower.
10. Naturally, methane will not dissolve in water because d. difference in
intermolecular forces between the two substances.
11.Which among the following substances has lower viscosity than methyl
alcohol? C. ACETONE
12.Arrange the following substances in increasing boiling points. I. CO2 II. H2O III.
O2 IV. C6H12O6 c. III, II, I, IV
Identify the predominant intermolecular forces present between each pair of
molecule.
13.Water (H2O) and acetic acid (CH3COOH) H-BONDING
14.Carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) LONDON DISPERSION FORCES
15. Potassium iodide (KI) and Water (H2O) ION-DIPOLE

BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
1. Which group of biomolecules carries and passes on the hereditary information
of the organism? C. NUCLEIC ACIDS
2. Which biomolecules are significant components of the cell membrane?
D. PROTEIN AND LIPID
3. What are the elements that make up carbohydrates?C. C, H AND O
4. Which organic molecule is soluble in water and serves as a quick source of
energy? A. CARBOHYDRATES
5. In which group of biomolecule do waxes that coat some organisms belongs?
B. LIPIDS
6. Which of the following is NOT a lipid? A. HEMOGLOBIN
7. Which of the following is considered as the building block of proteins?
A. AMINO ACIDS
8. Which of the following is the storage form of excess glucose in the body,
particularly in the liver and muscles.
B. GLYCOGEN
9. Which of the following is a monosaccharide found in dextrose?
C. GLUCOSE
10.Which is an example of saturated fat?
A. BUTTER
11.Which is termed as the blueprint of life?
A. DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID
12.Proteins are mainly composed of four elements, namely: carbon, hydrogen,
oxygen and what other element?
B. NITROGEN
13.Which of the following is a major insoluble fibrous protein found in connective
tissues such as tendons, ligaments, skin, cartilage and the cornea of the eye?
B. COLLAGEN
14.Which polypeptide carries oxygen in muscles?
D. MYOGLOBIN
15. Which is not a part of a nucleotide?
C. RIBONUCLEIC ACID