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Class9 Physics Motion Module Clean

This document covers the key concepts of motion in physics, including definitions of rest and motion, types of motion, and the differences between distance and displacement. It also explains speed, velocity, acceleration, and the equations of motion for uniform acceleration, along with graphical representations of distance-time and velocity-time graphs. Additionally, it includes a solved example and practice questions for students to reinforce their understanding.

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19 views2 pages

Class9 Physics Motion Module Clean

This document covers the key concepts of motion in physics, including definitions of rest and motion, types of motion, and the differences between distance and displacement. It also explains speed, velocity, acceleration, and the equations of motion for uniform acceleration, along with graphical representations of distance-time and velocity-time graphs. Additionally, it includes a solved example and practice questions for students to reinforce their understanding.

Uploaded by

ayanjyotidehingia06
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 9 Physics - Chapter 1: Motion (Hybrid Module)

Key Concepts

1. Rest and Motion:

- Rest: An object is said to be at rest if it does not change its position with respect to its surroundings.

- Motion: An object is said to be in motion if it changes its position with respect to its surroundings.

2. Types of Motion:

- Translational (Rectilinear/Curvilinear), Rotational, Oscillatory

3. Distance vs Displacement:

- Distance: Total path covered (Scalar)

- Displacement: Shortest path between initial and final position (Vector)

4. Speed and Velocity:

- Speed = Distance / Time

- Velocity = Displacement / Time

5. Acceleration (a):

- a = (v - u)/t, where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, t = time

6. Equations of Motion (Uniform Acceleration Only):

- v = u + at

- s = ut + 1/2 at²

- v² = u² + 2as

Graphical Representations

1. Distance-Time Graph:

- Straight line: Uniform motion

- Curved line: Non-uniform motion


Class 9 Physics - Chapter 1: Motion (Hybrid Module)

2. Velocity-Time Graph:

- Slope = Acceleration

- Area under the graph = Displacement

Solved Example

Q. A car starts from rest and reaches a speed of 20 m/s in 4 seconds. Find acceleration and distance

covered.

Sol:

- Initial velocity (u) = 0, Final velocity (v) = 20 m/s, Time (t) = 4 s

- Acceleration a = (v - u)/t = (20 - 0)/4 = 5 m/s²

- Distance s = ut + 1/2 at² = 0 + 1/2 × 5 × 4² = 40 m

Practice Questions

Level 1:

1. Define acceleration.

2. What is the SI unit of velocity?

Level 2:

1. An object moves 10 m east and then 5 m west. Find its displacement.

2. A car accelerates from 10 m/s to 30 m/s in 4 seconds. Find acceleration.

Assertion/Reason:

A: Displacement can be zero even if distance is not.

R: Displacement is a vector quantity and distance is scalar.

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