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Motion Class 9 Notes Cleaned

Chapter 7 of Class 9 Science covers the concept of motion, defining it as a change in position over time. Key topics include distance vs. displacement, speed vs. velocity, acceleration, equations of motion, and graphical representations of motion. The chapter also introduces uniform circular motion and provides example questions and important terms related to motion.

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20 views2 pages

Motion Class 9 Notes Cleaned

Chapter 7 of Class 9 Science covers the concept of motion, defining it as a change in position over time. Key topics include distance vs. displacement, speed vs. velocity, acceleration, equations of motion, and graphical representations of motion. The chapter also introduces uniform circular motion and provides example questions and important terms related to motion.

Uploaded by

mrspanishbon
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Class 9 Science - Chapter 7: Motion

Chapter 7: Motion (Class 9 Science)


Simple explanation with key concepts, formulas, and exam-focused details.

1 What is motion?
Motion is a change in the position of an object over time, based on a reference point.

2 Distance and Displacement


- Distance: Total path covered (scalar)
- Displacement: Shortest path from initial to final point (vector)
Distance Displacement
Displacement can be 0 even if distance 0
Formula: Displacement = Final position - Initial position

3 Speed and Velocity


- Speed = distance / time (scalar)
- Velocity = displacement / time (vector)
- Average speed = total distance / total time
- Average velocity = displacement / total time

4 Acceleration
Acceleration = (v - u) / t
where:
u = initial velocity
v = final velocity
t = time
Positive a = acceleration
Negative a = deceleration

5 Equations of Motion (Uniform Acceleration)


v = u + at
s = ut + at
v = u + 2as
Where:
Class 9 Science - Chapter 7: Motion

s = displacement, t = time

6 Graphical Representation
- Distance-time graph: Straight line = uniform motion, Curve = non-uniform
- Velocity-time graph: Horizontal = uniform velocity
Slope = acceleration, Area under graph = displacement

7 Uniform Circular Motion


- Speed is constant but direction changes
- Formula: v = 2r / t
r = radius, t = time for one round

Example Questions
1. Acceleration: (15 - 5) / 5 = 2 m/s
2. Distance: s = 0 + 3 4 = 24 m
3. Circular motion: v = (2 42250) / 24 11050 km/h

Important Terms
- Uniform motion: Equal distances in equal times
- Non-uniform motion: Unequal distances
- Odometer = distance, Speedometer = speed

Tips for Formula Questions


- Convert units to SI (m, s)
- Identify u, v, a, t, s
- Use proper formulas

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