R.

SECOND YEAR UNIVERSITY COMPILED QUESTION LIST (2003-2016)

PHARMACOLOGY
PAPER 1

 General Pharmacology
Essays
1. Biotransformation of Drugs: Definition, describe the types and their importance
in the body, and explain factors modifying biotransformation. **
2. Excretion of drugs & Kinetics of elimination
3. Pharmacodynamics (types of receptor families & signal transduction of receptor)
4. Factors Modifying Drug Action*
5. Routes of Drug Administration
6. Pharmacokinetics & Absorption

Short Notes
1. Advantages and Disadvantages of oral and parenteral routes
2. Newer and targeted drug delivery systems
3. Factors modifying drug absorption
4. Bioavailability & Bioequivalence ****
5. Drug Transport Process
6. First Pass Metabolism**
7. Plasma Protein Binding**
8. Factors influencing drug distribution
9. Redistribution
10. Enzyme inhibition & induction by drugs
11. Receptor regulation by drugs
12. Nuclear Receptors
13. Enzyme linked Tyrosine Kinase Receptors
14. G-protein coupled receptors
15. Transdermal Therapeutic Systems***
16. Transdermal administration of drug with four examples*
17. Sublingual route of administration of drugs**
18. Competitive Antagonism*
19. Pharmacogenetics**
20. Drug Synergism*
21. Signal Transducer mechanism
22. Dose response curve and drug antagonism***
23. Combined effect of drugs
24. Therapeutic index
25. Drug potency vs. Drug efficacy
26. Placebo

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27. Drug addiction/dependent with examples

28. Drug tolerance with examples**
29. Factors prolonging drug action ***
30. Pharmacovigilance
31. Routes of drug excretion
32. Kinetics of drug elimination
33. Plasma half-life and its significance***
34. Loading dose & Maintenance dose
35. Drug allergy
36. Drug induced teratogenicity*
37. Targeted drug delivery systems
38. Passive Diffusion
39. Distribution
40. Inhibition of drug metabolism
41. Renal Excretion
42. Idiosyncracy
43. Mechanisms of drug action
44. Age
45. Poisoning

 ANS
Essays
1. Anticholinergic Drugs: Classify, action, adr, uses, and contraindications of
Atropine and its substitutes****
2. Anti-Cholinesterase Drugs
3. Glaucoma Dugs
4. Alpha Blockers
5. Adrenergic Drugs/ Sympathomimetic: Classify, action, and uses of
Adrenaline/Dopamine**
6. B-Blockers: moa, uses, actions, and adr of prop. Analogs & advantages of Cardio
selective B blockers/ Propranolol**

Short Notes
1. Therapeutic Uses and adverse effects of Adrenaline*
2. Uses and adr of beta blockers****
3. Role of beta blockers in glaucoma*
4. Synthetic atropine substitutes**
5. Atropine*
6. Dopamine****
7. Therapeutic Uses of Adrenergic Drugs*
8. Atenolol**
9. Cholinomimetic alkaloids
10. Open angle glaucoma

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11. Timolol
12. Angle clousure glaucoma
13. Myasthenia gravis
14. Overtreatment with anticholinesterase
15. Anticholinesterase poisoning
16. Phenylephrine
17. Labetalol

 Immunity
Essays
1. Immunosuppresants

Short Notes
1. Mechanism of action of Corticosteroids
2. Calcineurin Inhibitors
3. Mycophenolate Mofetil
4. Uses of immunosuppressants****(asked in paper 2 also)
5. Drug therapy of Cardiogenic shock
6. Drug therapy of anaphylactic shock
7. Cyclosporine: moa, uses, and toxicity***
8. Tropical Glucocorticoids*

 AUtocoids & Inflammation

Essays
1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory agents: Classify, moa, adr, and uses of
Salicylates/Aspirin & Cox 2 inhibitors****
2. Angiotensins & ACE inhibitors

Short Notes
1. Uses and adverse effects ACE inhibitors**
2. Mechanism of actions & pharmacological actions of ACE inhibitors
3. Uses and mechanism of action of angiotensin receptor blockers
4. Angiotensin II receptor blockers*
5. Uses and adverse effects of H1 antagonists
6. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of the generation of antihistamines
7. Second generation anti-histamines****
8. Newer antihistamines*
9. Non-Selective antihistamines*
10. Nonsedating H1 blockers*
11. Drug therapy of migraine/ Treatment of migraine*
12. Uses and adverse effects of Sumatripin
13. Uses and adverse effects of Leukotriene antagonists*

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14. Uses and adverse effects of Prostaglandin Analogues*

15. Therapeutic uses of Prostaglandin**
16. Mechanism of action of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
17. Uses and adverse effects of NSAIDS
18. Compare the merits & demerits of traditional NSAIDs & selective COX2 inhibitors
19. Selective Cox-2 inhibitors*
20. Halothane
21. Diseases modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDS)
22. Uricosuric Agents
23. Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors in Gout
24. Drug Therapy of Gout/ Drug treatment of chronic gout*
25. Actions of histamine
26. S-HT antagonist
27. Drug therapy of migraine
28. PAF
29. Ibuprofen
30. Nimesulide
31. Didofenac Sodium
32. Ketorolac
33. Paracetamol
34. Drugs used in gout
35. Sulfinpyrazone
36. Uric acid synthesis inhibitor Allopurinol

 PNS
Essays
1. Local Anaesthetics: Lignocaine
2. Peripherally acting muscle relaxants

Short Notes
1. Uses and techniques of local anesthesia*
2. Pancuronium*
3. Mechanism of action and uses of Lignocaine******
4. D-tubocurarine**
5. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants*
6. Centrally acting muscle relaxants*
7. Pancuronium
8. Doxacurium
9. Pipecurionium
10. Dontrolene
11. Centrally acting muscle relaxants
12. Bupirocaine

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 CNS
Essays
1. General Anaesthetics: inhalation anesthetics, note on drugs used in preanaesthetic
medication in surgery, classify, dissociative anesthesia, explain why thipentone sodium
is called ultra-short acting barbiturate, advantages and disadvantages of sevoflurane,
mention the stages of anesthesia, pharmacology of halothane***
2. Sedative as Hypnotics: Classify, Moa, Adr, and uses of Diazepam and
Benzodiazepines*****
-3. Antiepileptic Drugs: Moa, Uses, and ADR of Phenytoin/Valproic Acid, note on therapy of
Status epilepticus, add a note on treatment of febrile seizure****
4. Antidepressants: moa, actions, uses, and adr of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors &
tricyclic depressants, add a note on drugs used for bipolar disorders*
5. Opioid Analgesics: Classify, Uses, Contraindication, and ADR of morphine**
6. Anti-parkinsonism
-7. Anti-Psychotic Drugs

Short Notes
1. Uses and adverse effects of B2 adrenergic agonists
2. Alkylating Agents
3. Agonist-Antagonists of opioid receptors
4. Moa, Uses, and ADR of Succinyl Choline**** (paper 2)
5. Drugs used for glaucoma
6. Pharmacotherapy of organophosphorus compound poisoning/ Treatment of
organophosphorus poisoning*****
7. Induction agents in general anesthesia
8. Fentanyl
9. Treatment of morphine addiction of & morphine poisoning
10. Compare inhalation & induction anesthetics
11. Inhalation anesthetic agents*
12. I.V anesthetics*
13. Tricyclic Antidepressants*
14. Phenytoin Sodium*
15. Amphetamine*
16. Opioid antagonists***
17. Sodium Valproate***
18. Pre-anesthetic medication***
19. Drug Induced Parkinsonism**
20. Moa, uses, and ADR of benzodiazepines**
21. Non- benzodiazepine hypnotics*
22. Advantages of benzodiazepines over barbiturates as sedative hypnotics*
23. Atypical neuroleptics/ Neuroleptic analgesia**
24. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors**
25. Prazosin*

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26. Valproic Acid*

27. Pharmacological actions & uses & ADR of Alpha Blockers**
28. Compare neostigmine & Physostigmine
29. Atracurium
30. Eutectic lidocaine/ **
31. Techniques of administration of local anesthesia
32. Dantrolene*
33. Centrally acting muscle relaxants
34. Ketamine******
35. Treatment of methanol poisoning*
36. Newer antiepileptic Drugs**
37. Kalproic acid
38. MOA of anticholinesterases
39. Cholinesterase Reactivators***
40. Drugs of Alzheimer’s disease
41. Second gas effect and diffusion hypoxia in anesthesia
42. Intravenous anesthesia agents*
43. Rationale of the use of dopamine in cardiogenic shock
44. Pharmacological basis of the combination of adrenaline with lignocaine
45. Adrenaline in shock*
46. Pharmacotherapy of the anaphylactic shock
47. Drugs for amoebiasis
48. Gabapentin
49. Moa of antiepileptic drugs
50. Carbamazepine**
51. Calcium Channel Blockers: Uses **
52. Peripheral decarboxylase inhibitors**
53. Atypical Antipsychotics*
54. Atypical Antidepressants*
55. Drugs for ADHD
56. Uses and Adr of Bblockers
57. Uses and Adr of Diazepam*
58. Anorectic Agents
59. Nasal Decongestants***
60. Vesicoselective Anticholinergic
61. Mydriatics
62. Cell Cycle specific and cell wall nonspecific drugs
63. Drugs used for smoking cessation therapy
64. Pharmacotherapy of Myasthenia Gravis
65. Drugs for Mania
66. Stages of anesthesia
67. Nitrous oxide
68. Ether
69. Halothane

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70. Thiopentone Sod./ Inducing agents

71. Ketamine
72. Complications of general anesthetics
73. Preanesthetic medication
74. Ethyl alcohol
75. Disulfiram
76. Treatment of methanol
77. Acute barbiturate poisoning
78. Flumezenil
79. Phenobarbitone
80. Ehtosuximide
81. Hallucinogens
82. SSR1
83. Mood stabilizing
84. Codeine
85. Pethidine
86. Naloxone

 CVS
Essays
1. Congestive Heart Failure: Classify, Action, ADR, and uses of Cardiac glycosides &
Digitalis, treatment of digoxin toxicity***
2. Angina Pectoris/ Anti-anginal Drugs: Classify, Moa, and ADR of Nitrates and
Calcium Channel Blockers, add a note on management of myocardial infarction.
******
3. Hypertension: Vasodilators, Classify, moa, actions, uses, and adr of captopril &
Ace Inhibitors & Clonidine. *******
4. Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Classify, moa, adr, uses, and drug interactions of
Lignocaine & Quinidine, add a note on the use in lignocaine in cardiac
arrhythmias. *
5. Lipid Lowering Drugs

Short Notes
1. Central Sympatholytics use in Hypertension
2. Pharmacotherapy of hypertension in pregnancy
3. Pharmacotherapy of hypertensive emergencies/drugs used in treatment of
hypertensive emergencies*
4. Drug therapy of myocardial infarction
5. Moa and Uses of Ranolazine and Ivabradine
6. Moa and Uses of Nicorandil
7. Use and ADR of aldosterone antagonists
8. Role of fibrates in dysripidemias

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9. Moa, uses, and adr of amiodarone

10. HMG CoA reductase inhibitors***
11. Moa and Uses of Ezetimibe
12. Enumerate Cardio selective B blockers and rationale in various cardiac
condition*
13. Rationale of the use of ACE inhibitor in CHF and Hypertension
14. Carvedilol*
15. Use of nitrates in angina*
16. Atorvastatin**
17. Digoxin in cardiac failure*
18. Alteplase*
19. Tachyphylaxis**
20. Amiodarone*
21. Losartan***
22. Vasodilators*
23. Potassium Channel Opener*
24. ACE inhibitors/Captopril
25. Treatment of CHF
26. Class III
27. Class IV
28. Central sympatholytics

 Renal
Essays
1. Diuretics: Classify according to site of action, explain pharmacological actions,
the moa, drug interactions, uses, and adr of loop & thiazide diuretics &
furosemide & benzothiazide******

Short Notes
1. Osmotic Diuretics: Mannitol**
2. Potassium Sparing Diuretics**
3. Thiazide diuretic**
4. High Ceiling Diuretics*
5. Furosemide*****
6. Enalpril*
7. Spironolactone**
8. Allopurinol**
9. Desmopressin

 Blood and Blood Formation

Essays
1. Anti-Platelet Drugs

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Short Notes
1. Properties and uses of Plasma Expanders*
2. Iron properties** (paper 2)
3. Drug therapy of Iron deficiency Anemia
4. Folic Acid
5. Uses and adverse effects of Erythropoietin
6. Mechanism of action of Anti-Coagulants
7. Uses and Adverse effects of Anticoagulants
8. Uses of Fibrinolytic with their names *
9. Fibrinolytic Agents***
10. Mechanism of action of antiplatelet drugs
11. Uses and adverse effects of antiplatelet drugs
12. Compare the merits and demerits of unfractionated and low molecular weight
heparins
13. Low molecular weight heparin*******
14. Uses and Side effects of Warfarin***
15. Uses of Vitamin K
16. Uses of Nitric Oxide
17. Clopidogrel**
18. Anti-platelet drugs***
19. Oral preparation of iron
20. Acute iron poisoning
21. Vit b12
22. Folic Acid
23. Vit K (coagulants)
24. Thrombolytics
25. Plasma expanders
26. Anticoagulant heparin
27. LMW heparins
28. Oral anticoagulants

 Misc.
Short Notes
1. Essential Drugs*
2. Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs*
3. Lithium**
4. Sodium Cromoglycate**
5. Miotics*

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PAPER 2

 RS
Essays
1. Bronchial Asthma: Classify, moa, and adr of B2 agonists
·

Short Notes
1. Pharmacotherapy of Status Asthmaticus
2. Moa & Adr of leukotriene antagonists
3. Role of inhaled steroids in bronchial asthma/ treatment** (paper1 also)
4. Moa & Uses of methylxanthines
5. Rationale of the use of mast cell stabilizers
6. Choice of drugs in different types & severity of bronchial asthma
7. Mucolytics & cough suppressants **
8. Pharmacology of cough
9. Antitussives*
10. Bronchodilators**
11. Leukotriene antagonists in bronchial asthma*
12. Salbutamol*
13. Beclomethasone*
14. Drugs for cough
15. Methylxanthines
16. Mast cell stabilizers

 Hormones
Essays
1. Corticosteroids: Classify, action, adr, contraindications and uses of
glucocorticoids/ hydrocortisone****
2. Anti-thyroid Drugs: classify, moa, uses, and adr of propylthiouracil, add a note on
thyroid storm/thyrotoxicosis crises. ****
3. Diabetes Mellitus: classify, moa, uses, adr, drug interactions, and preparation of
insulins. **
4. Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: classify, moa, uses, adr of sulphonylureas &
biguanides & type 2, enumerate hormones secreted by pancreas, mention
treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. *****
5. Hormonal Contraceptives: Classify, moa, adr, uses, & contraindications.
6. Calcium Balance: classify, moa, uses, adr of bisphosphonates.

Short Notes
1. Pharmacotherapy of osteoporosis
2. Vitamin D preparation and Uses**
3. Hormonal Regulation of bone remodeling unit
4. Calcium preparations and Clinical Uses

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5. Uses and ADR of uterine relaxants

6. Drugs used for management of infertility
7. Hormonal replacement therapy
8. Clomiphene Citrate *
9. Moa, uses, and unwanted effects of Clomiphene Citrate and Mifepristone*
10. Mifepristone *
11. Emergency Contraception
12. Anabolic Steroids*
13. 5- Alpha reductase inhibitors*
14. Selective estrogen receptor modulators**
15. Pharmacotherapy of premature uterine contractions
16. Rationale of Aromatase inhibitors in Cancer
17. Effects of different formulations of hormonal contraceptives
18. Adverse effects of hormonal contraceptives*
19. Pioglitazone*
20. Oxytocin*
21. Ergometrine*
22. Newer insulin preparations and analogs
23. Pharmacotherapy of diabetic ketoacidosis
24. Drugs for management of insulin resistance
25. Dipeptidyl Peptidase Inhibitors
26. GLP-1 agonists
27. Alpha Glucosidase inhibitors
28. Growth inhibitors
29. Prolactin inhibitors
30. GNRH agonists
31. Aromatase Inhibitors
32. Insulin Sensitizers
33. Newer Antidiabetic drugs
34. Anti-androgens*
35. Bisphosphonates*
36. Sulfonylureas in diabetes mellitus**
37. Metformin*
38. Moa of metformin, glipizide, and ascarbose*
39. Newer Insulins*
40. Propylthiouracil***
41. Finasteride**
42. Oral hypoglycaemic drugs***
43. Tamoxifen*
44. Hydrocortisone*
45. Carbimazole: moa and uses*
46. Misoprostol: moa, uses, and unwanted effects*
47. Biguanides*
48. Therapeutic uses of Glucocorticoids*

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49. Combination oral contraceptives*

50. Obsterical uses of prostaglandin
51. Human insulins*
52. GH
53. Somatostatin
54. Bromocriptine
55. Antithyroid drugs
56. Iodine and Iodides
57. Radioactive iodine
58. Diabetic ketoacidosis
59. Sulfonylureas
60. Prednisolone
61. Dexamethasone
62. Aldosterone
63. Anabolic steroids
64. Estrogens
65. Progestin
66. Antiprogestin
67. Female contraception
68. Oxytocin
69. Toclytic Agents**
70. Calcitonin

 GIT & Chelating

Essays
1. Peptic Ulcer: Classify, pharmacological actions, uses, moa, drug interactions, and
adr of proton pump inhibitors and H2 blockers, add a note on h.pylori regimen.
*******
2. Antiemetics: Classify, moa, uses, adr, of metoclopramide, add a note on drugs on
chemotherapy induced vomiting.
3. Constipation: Classify, moa of various groups of laxatives, add a note on
stimulant laxatives, describe the moa of magnesium sulphate and bisacodyl,
unwanted effects of liquid paraffin, and explain lactulose.*
4. Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Classify, moa, uses, and adr
5. Chelating Agents: Classify, moa, uses, and adr of Desferrioxamine and
Pencillamine.

Short Notes
1. Drugs used for irritable bowel syndrome and explain their role in the treatment
2. Antimotility Drugs
3. Racecadotril
4. Role of Corticosteroids in IBD
5. Role of probiotics in gastrointestinal disorders

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6. 5-amino Salicylic acid (5ASA) compounds

7. Merits and Demerits of Antimicrobial drugs in diarrhea
8. Uses of vasopressin analogs/ vasopressin*
9. Prokinetic Drugs****
10. Gall Bladder dissolving drugs
11. Ulcer protectives
12. Mucosal Protective Agents*
13. Drugs used for H. pylori induced peptic ulcer
14. Dronabinol
15. NK2 receptor antagonist
16. Role of 5HT3 receptor antagonists in git disorders
17. Pharmacotherapy of GERD
18. Dimercaprol***
19. Treatment of methyl alcohol poisoning***
20. Drugs used in alcohol deaddiction programme*
21. Diclofenac Sodium*
22. Proton pump Inhibitors*****
23. Antiemetics*
24. Dicyclomine*
25. Ondansetron***
26. Omeprazole*
27. Anti-Emetics*
28. H2 receptor antagonists*
29. Uses and Adr of Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
30. PPI
31. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
32. PG analogue
33. Anti H. Pylori drugs
34. Prokinetic/cisapride
35. Treatment of diarrhea
36. Gall stone dissolving agents
37. Laxatives

 Antimicrobials
Essays
1. Antimalarial Drugs: Classify, moa, actions, uses, and adr of Chloroquine, Mention
the treatment for resistant strains of plasmodium falciparum. ****
2. B-lactam antibiotics: Classify chemotherapeutic agents according to moa, classify
semisynthetic penicillin’s, uses, and adr of penicillin’s/Penicillin G/carbapenicillin,
mention the treatment of anaphylactic shock, add a note on beta lactamase
inhibitors.****
3. Cephalosporins: Classify, moa, spectrum of activities, adr, uses of III generation
cephalosporins. *

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4. Fluroquinolones: Classify, moa, adr, and uses of fluroquinolones & Ciprofloxacin.

*
5. Aminoglycosides antibiotics: Classify, Moa, Uses, ADR of Gentamicin &
Streptomycin, add a note on antibiotics used for treatment of Pseudomonas
infection.*
6. Anti-amoebic Drugs: Classify, moa, uses, adr of Nitroimidazoles/Metronidazole.
**
7. Macrolide Antiobiotics: Erythromycin & Azithromycin
8. Broad Spectrum Antibiotics: Classify, spectrum, adr, and uses of Tetracycline.*
9. Antitubercular Drugs: classify, moa, uses, and adr of INH, Rifampicin, Ethambutol
of 1st line anti TB drugs, add a note on the role of corticosteroids in the
treatment of tuberculosis and DOTS. **********
10. Anti leptropic drugs & Regimens

Short Notes
1. Radical cure of Malaria
2. Drug Therapy Chloroquine Resistance Malaria
3. Use of chloroquine in malaria****
4. Mebendazole**
5. Sparfloxacin*
6. Metronidazole***
7. Albendazole*****
8. Lepra reactions***
9. Clofazimine*
10. Macrolide*
11. Newer Macrolides*
12. Superinfection*
13. Amino penicillin’s*
14. Therapeutic uses of Fluroquinolones*
15. Mechanism of action, uses, and adverse effects of artemisinin derivatives
16. Chemoprophylaxis of malaria
17. Drug Therapy of neurocysticercosis
18. Uses and mechanism of Ivermectin
19. Define Superinfection & its treatment
20. Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance
21. Combined use of antimicrobial agents
22. Prophylactic use of antimicrobial agents
23. Drugs for typhoid fever
24. Extended spectrum Penicillins
25. Moa and Uses of Penicillins*
26. Beta lactamase inhibitors*
27. Anti-pseudomonal Penicillins*
28. Uses & Rationale of the uses of Blactmases inhibitors
29. Uses & ADR of 3rd generation cephalosporins**

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30. Uses & ADR of Cotrimoxazole

31. Uses & Adr of clindamycin
32. Vancomycin
33. Uses & Moa of linezolid
34. Treatment of UTI
35. Compare Rifabutin vs. Rifampicin
36. Rifampicin***
37. DOTS regimen
38. Pharmacotherapy of multidrug resistance TB
39. Pharmacotherapy of mycobacterium avium complex infection
40. Pharmacotherapy of TB in special situation
41. Uses & ADR of carbapenems
42. Dapsone****
43. Aminoglycosides: indication and adverse effects*
44. Ciprofloxacin**
45. Isoniazid*
46. Mefloquine*
47. First- line tuberculosis*
48. D-penicillamine***
49. Penicillamine**
50. Amikacin*
51. Uses and Toxicity of Quinine*
52. Superinfection
53. Combined use of antimicrobial
54. Sulfonamide
55. Cotrimoaxaxole
56. Fluoroquinolones
57. Ciprofloxacin
58. Ampicillin
59. Amoxacillin
60. Clavulenic acid
61. Cephalosporines
62. Cephotaxime
63. Cephtazidine
64. Choloramphinicol
65. Streptomycin
66. Gentamycin
67. Neomycine
68. Macrolide
69. Clerithromycin
70. Azithromycin
71. Vancomycin
72. Treatment of UTI
73. Amphtericin B

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74. Ketoconezole
75. Accloviv
76. Zidovudine
77. NNRTI
78. Interferon
79. Diloxanide furoate

 Chemo
Essays
1. Anti-Cancer: plant derived
2. Anti-retroviral Drugs: Classify, moa, uses, adr of zidovudine and protease
inhibitors.
3. Antifungals Drugs: Classify, moa, uses, adr, and contraindications of imidazole &
triazoles.

Short Notes
1. Bleomycin
2. Antimetabolite cancer drugs
3. Vasicoselective drugs
4. General toxicity of anticancer drugs
5. Toxicity amelioration of anticancer drugs
6. Biological response modifiers in cancer therapy
7. L-asparaginase*
8. Moa of anticancer drugs*
9. Rationale of glucorticoids in cancer therapy
10. Pt compounds in cancer therapy
11. Adverse effects of anti-cancer drugs*
12. Cisplatin**
13. Protease inhibitors*
14. Polyene antibiotics: Amphotericin B, nystatin*
15. Tropical Antifungal agents
16. Pharmacotherapy of Onchomycosis
17. Drug therapy of Aspergillosis
18. ERgosterol synthesis inhibitors
19. Echinocandins
20. Drugs for influenza infection
21. Drugs for herpes infection
22. Drugs for hepatitis infection
23. Interferons
24. Zidovudine*
25. CCR5 inhibitors
26. Raltegravir
27. Chemoprophylaxis of HIV infection

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28. Therapeutic regimen of HIV (HAART & NACO regimen)

29. Principles of HIV Treatment
30. Anti-Hiv regimen*
31. Ribavirin
32. Acyclovir**
33. Fluconazole****
34. Miconazole*
35. Azoles as antifungals**
36. Tropical antifungals*
37. Anti-fungal Antibiotics*
38. Highly active anti-retroviral therapy*
39. Ketoconazole: moa, uses, and unwanted effects**
40. Azithromycin*
41. Folic acid analog used in cancer chemotherapy*
42. Adverse effects of anticancer drugs*
43. Methotrexate*******
44. Anticancer Antibiotics*

 Misc. Drugs
Short Notes
1. Uses of Hyperbaric Oxygen
2. Drugs for Glaucoma*
3. Drug treatment of acute congestive glaucoma*
4. Pilocarpine*
5. Immunoglobulins*
6. Anti-D immune globulins*
7. Treatment of Plague*
8. Isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide*
9. Sun screens*
10. Benzyl Peroxide*
11. Chemoprophylaxis*
12. Gene therapy*
13. Drugs for Acne Vulgaris*
14. Drugs for Psoriasis
15. Vitreal Substitutes
16. Anti-oxidant vitamins and Uses
17. Drugs used in various disorders: pregnancy, dm, hyper., vomit, hypothyroidism,
epilepsy, infection
18. Antiseptics
19. Uses of Vitamin D
20. Vitamin E*
21. Vitamin A derivatives
22. Orlistat

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23. Drugs for pediculosis & Scabies *

24. British Anti- Lewisite*

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