Lecture Notes: Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
Unit 1: Overview of Cognitive Psychology
- Definition and scope of cognitive psychology
- Historical development and key contributors
- Comparison with behaviorism and psychoanalysis
Unit 2: Perception
- Bottom-up and top-down processing
- Gestalt principles of perception
- Visual and auditory perception systems
Unit 3: Attention
- Selective attention (e.g., Stroop effect)
- Divided attention and multitasking
- Theories: Broadbent's Filter, Treisman's Attenuation
Unit 4: Memory Systems
- Sensory memory, short-term memory (STM), long-term memory (LTM)
- Working memory model (Baddeley & Hitch)
- Encoding, storage, retrieval processes
Unit 5: Language and Cognition
- Language acquisition theories
- Role of language in thought (Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis)
- Cognitive neuropsychology (aphasia, dyslexia)
Unit 6: Problem Solving and Decision Making
- Heuristics and biases (Tversky & Kahneman)
- Stages of problem-solving
- Creative thinking and insight
Unit 7: Research Methods in Cognitive Psychology
- Experimental designs and lab studies
- Brain imaging techniques (fMRI, EEG)
- Case studies and computational modeling