introducing
fractions
Elementary Maths Presentation
introducing
fractions
Elementary Maths Presentation
What is a fraction?
A fraction is part of one whole
halves
Two equal parts make a whole
1
numerator: number of
parts of the whole
1 2 2 denominator: number of
total parts
halves
Two equal parts make a whole
numerator: number of
1 parts of the whole
2 denominator: total
number of pizza slices
1 2
halves
There are 10 students who play soccer. Divide the group into two equal
teams. How many players are on each team?
halves
Answer: There are five (5) players in each team.
Team 1 =5 Team 2 = 5
halves
Which of the following shapes have one half shaded?
quarters
Four equal parts make a whole
1 2
1
number of parts of
the whole
3 4 4 number of total parts
quarters
Four equal parts make a whole
4 1
number of parts of
1 the whole
4 total number of
pizza slices
3 2
quarters
Sarah ate a quater of the pie. How many pieces did she eat?
4
quarters
Answer: Sarah ate one (1) piece of the pie
4
quarters
How many pieces of pie remain from the whole pie?
Challenge:
Can you write your answer
as a fraction?
quarters
Answer: Three (3) pieces of pie remain
To write this as a fraction:
3 3 pieces of pie remain
4 out of a possible 4 pieces
in total
This is also known as 'three-quarters'
quarters
If Sarah ate all four piece of the pie, this means she ate
the whole pie. One whole is represented by the number 1.
4
= 1
4 whole
When the numerator and denominator are the same
number, this equals one (1)
quarters
Which of the following shapes have one quarter shaded?
eighths
Eight equal parts make a whole
7 8
1
number of parts of
6 1 the whole
5 2
4 3
8 number of total parts
eighths
Eight equal parts make a whole
8 1
7 number of parts of
1
2
the whole
6
3 8 total number of
pizza slices
5 4
eighths
I have 16 lollies that I need to equally divide into 8 lolly bags to give to 8
friends. How many lollies will each friend receive?
Challenge:
Can you write your answer
as a fraction?
eighths
Answer: Each friend will receive 2 lollies each
To write this as a fraction:
2 2 lollies
16 out of a possible 16 lollies
in total
Can you simplify this fraction?
eighths
Which of the following shapes have one eighth shaded?