Answers Worksheet
The parts of the human digestive system
1) Label the diagram to show the main
organs of the digestive system.
mouth
oesophagus
stomach
small intestine
large intestine
rectum
anus
2) Starting with the mouth, complete
the flowchart to show the correct mouth
order that food moves through the
organs.
oesophagus
stomach
small intestine
large intestine
rectum
anus
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Answers The parts of the human digestive system Worksheet
Task B: Adaptations of the organs, glands and tissues
1) Draw lines to match the adaptation to the organ.
Teeth
Mouth
Peristalsis
Oesophagus
Salivary glands
2) Draw lines between each column of boxes to make three sentences about digestion.
The first line has been drawn for you.
The pancreas secretes chemicals into the blood
The liver absorbs nutrients to break down fat
The small
secretes bile to digest food
intestine
Answers The parts of the human digestive system Worksheet
Task C: Undigested food
1) Complete the sentences to describe what happens to undigested food.
Use words from the list.
rectum faeces peristalsis fibre nutrients large
intestine anus fat emulsifier
_Fibre_ bulks up food so that it can be moved through the digestive system by the process of
_peristalsis_.
It is not digested but forms _faeces_ which are passed out of the body via the _anus_.
It is stored in the _rectum_ until you are ready to defecate.
2) This meal contains nutrients, water and fibre.
Describe the journey of this meal through
the digestive system.
Your answer may have included:
● The organs of the digestive system, listed in order.
● The roles of the liver and pancreas in digestion.
● The role of peristalsis in moving food through the digestive system.
● Nutrients from the food are absorbed into the blood through the villi in the small intestine.
● Water from the food is absorbed into the blood through the wall of the large intestine.
● Fibre from the food is not absorbed and is passed out of the body as faeces.
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