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Worksheet Answers

The document is a worksheet focused on the human digestive system, including labeling diagrams and describing the flow of food through various organs. It covers adaptations of organs, the role of glands, and the process of digestion, including the handling of undigested food. Key concepts include the journey of food, the function of the liver and pancreas, and the role of peristalsis.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
49 views3 pages

Worksheet Answers

The document is a worksheet focused on the human digestive system, including labeling diagrams and describing the flow of food through various organs. It covers adaptations of organs, the role of glands, and the process of digestion, including the handling of undigested food. Key concepts include the journey of food, the function of the liver and pancreas, and the role of peristalsis.

Uploaded by

Ng Lit Phin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Answers Worksheet

The parts of the human digestive system

1) Label the diagram to show the main


organs of the digestive system.
mouth

oesophagus

stomach
small intestine
large intestine
rectum
anus

2) Starting with the mouth, complete


the flowchart to show the correct mouth
order that food moves through the
organs.
oesophagus

stomach

small intestine

large intestine

rectum

anus
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Vecton/Shutterstock.com
Answers The parts of the human digestive system Worksheet

Task B: Adaptations of the organs, glands and tissues

1) Draw lines to match the adaptation to the organ.

Teeth

Mouth

Peristalsis
Oesophagus

Salivary glands

2) Draw lines between each column of boxes to make three sentences about digestion.

The first line has been drawn for you.

The pancreas secretes chemicals into the blood

The liver absorbs nutrients to break down fat

The small
secretes bile to digest food
intestine
Answers The parts of the human digestive system Worksheet

Task C: Undigested food

1) Complete the sentences to describe what happens to undigested food.


Use words from the list.

rectum faeces peristalsis fibre nutrients large


intestine anus fat emulsifier

_Fibre_ bulks up food so that it can be moved through the digestive system by the process of
_peristalsis_.

It is not digested but forms _faeces_ which are passed out of the body via the _anus_.

It is stored in the _rectum_ until you are ready to defecate.

2) This meal contains nutrients, water and fibre.

Describe the journey of this meal through


the digestive system.

Your answer may have included:

● The organs of the digestive system, listed in order.


● The roles of the liver and pancreas in digestion.
● The role of peristalsis in moving food through the digestive system.
● Nutrients from the food are absorbed into the blood through the villi in the small intestine.
● Water from the food is absorbed into the blood through the wall of the large intestine.
● Fibre from the food is not absorbed and is passed out of the body as faeces.

© Oak National Academy 2023. Produced in partnership with University of York Science Education Group.
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Licensed on the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated. See Oak terms & conditions.

v2.2

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