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INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT

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Ayokunle O. Familusi
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INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING
AND MANAGEMENT

A. O. FAMILUSI, Ph.D.

ii
© A. O. Familusi, Ph.D.
All Rights Reserved.
First Published 2024

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any
form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without
written permission of the copyright owner.

ISBN: 978-978-769-418-3

Published in Nigeria by:

RHOPSON GLOBAL RESOURCES

Printers and Publishers
Osogbo, Osun State

Edited and Packaged by:

Kingly Mega International Schools and Engineering Solutions
Ifesowapo Community, Behind Beloved of God Petrol Station,
Off Oba Adesoji Aderemi Ring Road, Osogbo Osun State Nigeria
E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
Tel: +2348057324292, +2348136444699

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 DEDICATION

This book is dedicated to my beloved mum, Late Elder Princess F. O. Familusi (Nee Adewale),

for her motherly affection right from my infanthood till the day she passed on, and also to my

beloved wife, Mrs. Oluwatosin Familusi for her encouragement cum support at all times.

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 CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE i
DEDICATION ii
FOREWORD iii
PREFACE iv

CHAPTER ONE: IMPORTANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING

AND MANAGEMENT
1.1 What is Infrastructure? 1
1.2 Types of Infrastructure 1
1.3 Attributes of Infrastructure 2
1.4 Importance of Infrastructure 2
1.5 Importance of Infrastructure Planning and Management 3
1.6 Importance of Taking Early Steps towards Effective Infrastructural Planning 5
1.7 Steps in Effective Infrastructural Planning and Management 6

CHAPTER TWO: FACTORS AFFECTING INFRASTRUCTURAL

FACILITIES, SYSTEMS AND STRUCTURES
2.1 The Infrastructure Crisis 8
2.2 Causes for the Failure to Provide Adequate Infrastructure 8
2.3 Factors Affecting Infrastructural Facilities, Systems and Structures 9
2.4 Involvement of Community for Project Planning, Implementation, Operation
and Management 10
2.5 Effect of Climate Change on Our Infrastructural Facilities, Systems and
Structures 12
2.6 Effect of Environmental Degradation on Our Infrastructural Facilities, Systems
and Structures 13

CHAPTER THREE: PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF

INFRASTRUCTURAL PROVISION
3.1 Agencies Involved in Implementing Planning and Management of
Infrastructural Provision 15
3.2 Government Responsibilities in Planning and Management of Infrastructural
Provision 16
3.3 Community Responsibilities in Planning and Management of Infrastructural
Provision 17

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3.4 Private Sector Involvement in Planning and Management of Infrastructural
Provision 18
3.5 Household Responsibilities in Planning and Management of Infrastructural
Provision 19
3.6 Local Government Responsibilities in Planning and Management of
Infrastructural Provision 19
3.7 The Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission (ICRC) 20
3.8 What is Public-Private Partnership (PPP)? 24

CHAPTER FOUR: MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR INFRASTRUCTURE

FACILITIES, SYSTEMS AND STRUCTURES
4.1 Ways to Gather Information for Infrastructure Facility Survey 30
4.2 Steps in Conducting a Comprehensive Infrastructure Facility Survey 31
4.3 Exploring and Evaluating Management Plan Options 32
4.4 Ways of Conducting Life Cycle Cost Analysis and Exploring Finance Options 33
4.5 Developing an Infrastructural Management Plan 34
4.6 Preparation of a Work Schedule 35
4.7 Ways of Informing Beneficiaries about the Management Plan 35
4.8 Ways of Implementing the Infrastructure Management Plan 36
4.9 Monitoring of the Management Plan 37

CHAPTER FIVE: PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT OF

INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITY
5.1 Performance Management 38
5.2 Key Processes Fundamental to the Success of the Infrastructure Facility 39
5.3 Measuring Processes on the Basis of Feedback and performance Information 40

CHAPTER SIX: ASSET MANAGEMENT

6.1 Asset Life Cycle 42
6.2 Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) 44
6.3 Role of Infrastructure Facility Management 45
6.4 How to Prepare an Asset Management Register and Cataloguing for Each Asset 46
6.5 Preparation of an Asset Management Plan 47

CHAPTER SEVEN: MAINTENANCE PROGRAMME

7.1 Various Maintenance Programmes for Infrastructure Facilities, Systems and
Structures 50

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7.2 Maintenance Self Audit 51
7.3 Preparation of Maintenance Self Audit 52
7.4 Preparation of Maintenance Programmes for Facilities, Systems and Structures53

CHAPTER EIGHT: APPLICATION OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

SYSTEM AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT PACKAGES TO
INFRASTRUCTURE
8.1 Data Needs for Information Management in Infrastructure Facilities and Systems 55
8.2 Application of GIS as a Means to Capture, Process, Distribute and Manage
Information on Infrastructure Facilities, Systems and Structures 56
8.3 Application of GIS and Other Information Techniques as a Means for
Developing Statistical-Based Management Reports 57
8.4 Application of GIS and Other Information Techniques in the Development of
Infrastructure Planning and Management 58
8.5 Application of Other Management Packages for Infrastructure Management 59

CHAPTER NINE: INFRASTRUCTURE REGULATORY AGENCIES

9.1 International and National Regulatory Agencies Involved in Infrastructure
Provision 60
9.2 Functions of Each International and National Regulatory Agencies Involved
in Infrastructure Provision and Management 61

CHAPTER TEN: POLICIES AND REGULATIONS OF VARIOUS

INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES
10.1 Various International and National Policies on Infrastructure Planning and
Management 64
10.2 Various International and National Laws on Infrastructure Planning and
Management 65
10.3 Implementation of the Infrastructure Policies 66
10.4 Implementation of the Regulatory Laws on Infrastructure Planning and
Management 67

CHAPTER ELEVEN: DEVELOPMENT OF SMART CITIES

11.1 Key Components of Smart Cities 68
11.2 Examples of Smart Cities 69
11.3 Integration of Smart Technology in Infrastructure Planning 71
11.4 Benefits of Smart Infrastructure Planning 73
11.5 Challenges in Implementing Smart Infrastructure 73
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 CHAPTER TWELVE: FEW CALCULATIONS ON INFRASTRUCTURE
PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
12.1 Net Present Value 75
12.2 Loan Amortisation 76
12.3 Sinking Fund 77
12.4 Mean Resolution Element 78
12.5 Number of Habitable Rooms 78
12.6 Shortest Path between Two Points 79
12.7 Computation of Area within a Closed Polygon 80

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 FOREWORD

Infrastructure has been defined as defined as the basic physical and organisational structures and
facilities (such as buildings, roads, power supplies, and so on) needed for the operation of a
society or enterprise. Infrastructure has been found to be of great importance towards the growth
and development of a nation’s economy, hence there is need for effective infrastructure planning
and management. Infrastructure planning and management involves the systematic process of
identifying, designing, constructing, operating, and maintaining physical assets and systems that
support economic, social, and environmental needs. It encompasses various sectors such as
transportation, energy, water supply, telecommunications, and waste management.

With this book, Dr. A. O. Familusi has found a need to address the critical relevance of
infrastructure planning and management towards the achievement of Sustainable Development
Goal 9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure. In academic and professional syllabi, this book
is one of the few books that have been written to be of great benefits to lecturers, students,
researchers and professionals involved in the fields of engineering infrastructure planning and
management. This book has twelve chapters dealing with various concepts having to do with
importance of infrastructure planning and management, factors affecting infrastructure, asset
management, infrastructure regulatory agencies, development of smart cities, few calculations on
infrastructural planning and management, and so on.

I am very confident that this book will be very useful for lecturers and students (in polytechnics,
universities and colleges), researchers and professionals involved in the field of engineering
infrastructure planning and management. Therefore, I have no hesitation in my mind in
recommending this book accordingly.

Prof. Adebola A. Adekunle

Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University Otuoke Nigeria

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 PREFACE

The economic stability of any nation greatly depends on the level of its infrastructure
development. It is also important to note that if there is no adequate planning and management of
available infrastructure in a particular nation, the economy of such nation will be in a shambles.

This book has been written with the aim of getting the readers intimated with the concepts of
infrastructure planning and management. The author (after having taught the course
“Infrastructure Planning and Management” for one and a half decades) opines that this book
shall be useful for students and lecturers (in polytechnics and universities) involved in the field
of infrastructure planning and management.

The book has been structured into twelve chapters with sections and sub-sections that highlight
extensively the concepts of infrastructure planning and management. Consequently, the author
has no doubt that this book will be an invaluable resource to both students and lecturers involved
in the field of infrastructure planning and management.

Dr. Ayokunle O. Familusi

Department of Civil Engineering, Federal Polytechnic Ede Nigeria
August 2024

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 Should you require the full content of this book, either in soft or hard copy?
Kindly contact the author through these details:

Dr. A. O. Familusi
+2348057324292 or [email protected]

THANK YOU.

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