Minter i ete te. Repige hy PAR of 1 SeHsitizaie i I sve refer Unit, 09 nae este Foranswer Q —— ont QUESTIONS pafine testing and debugging, [2] ap answer refer Unit, QI: (Aortsa(eas), at(a) | May-te(R13), x16) EERE «st I explain various loops with an example, . ror answer refer Unit, QU Define a model for software testing, A) sacanswer refer Unit, QS: {important Question Apt-1(R45), 24/0) What are feature bugs? {Important Question | Dee.t8(Rt8), 01a), pefine path sensitization and path instrumentation, in mir fr Un 6 oe ee With the at isaY QUESTIONS = ; Explain about structural bugs and coding bugs. "ponents vable path ay val 4 tegration Components yf d components, covered, whi ’ environment Ice a power, Wironment ie, 4 re any bugs (May 191915), 23() | Doc.-19(R15), a2(9) | Nov.-13(R03), (6) | NowiDec.-12(R03), at(b) | Nov-, Set, OB()) * Define path sensitization and explain the procedure used in path sensitization. For answer refer Unit], QS9. (Dec.A8(R15}, €2(a) | Dec.14(R09), 2 | Nov.-t3(RO9), G2) | NevelD, Set, 2) Describe the model for testing. : 3 BO (Gece R09), at) | Nox-+3RO},aX(a)|Nov-t0, sets, asi) fe , Foranswer refer Unit- The importance ofa bug type is calculated by multiplying the expected cost of the nightmare by the prob- ability of the bug and summing across all the nightmares. How? 3 13 | : For answer refer Unit-I, Q36. (May-16(R13), ab) | Nov.-0, Set-2, a8(a) | Nov.-0, Set-4, Q7(b)) } Explain the construction of control flowgraph, i 3 (Dec.-18(R15), 22(6) | APrI-AB(RAS), 23(b) | Nov-10, Sot3, ata) FAME 2 (April-t@(R15), @2 | May-16(R13), Q2(a)) fi lrmes| For answer refer Unit-1, Q44, Uist and explain various dichotémies related to software testing. } Foranswer refer Unit-l, Q26, tegration acm. Ny the new en What are the three kinds of loops? Explain with example. E 2 } Foranswer refer Unit], Qa . (May-46(R13), Q3(b) | Nov-10, Seta, ano), LINES) nent which. pertaining 0 Explain the different purposes of testing. } For answer refer Units, Q19, (Important Question | Dec.-14(R08), at(a)){| ~ SIES.[UNT -THODOLG: 1.38 SOFTWARE TESTING ME" Sn, Q14. Is testing is everything? Explain, ' ee ~ ; Ans: For answer refer Unit-I, Q21. ate used to valida. b u Q15. What are the consequences of bugs? To what extent can tes! = he is fit for its purpose? Explain. Important Cea, One tio, Ans: For answer refer Unit-I, Q34. Q16. Describe the following concepts, (a) Predicates (b) Predicate expression (c) Predicate coverage : (4) Achievable paths (e) Path predicates, L, Q57., Q17. Discuss the application of path testing. Ans: For answer refer Us (mperant Question 1 maa, Ans: For answer refer Unit-l, Q62.= LIABLE EAE srontlon Flow Tost, Oto Tang and Doin etn che EE eee Monet US NPN eae : vy mr QuestIONS : |, tts meant by tosting? Writo about any two apptcation of data-iow tosting er refer Unit), (ey sate, a | Apres, 8) May A7ERS), 29) [oo domatn tostlng with oxamplo nese UME OTR "ys cn At tos 2H aon the applications of transaction flows. answer refer Unit I, 2 Important question Jat ts Data-flow tosting? , Jcanswer eer Unit QS (important Question | May-10(813),Q4(E) Jtaro the complications with transaction flows? answer seer Unit OM Ainportant Question | May-171R3), (2) in nicerand ugly domains. xo ofer Unt QS, an (unportant Question | May-10(R8),010)) at is Interface testing? Give example. 7 (apafswer refer Univ ll, 22 {important Question | May-474R 2}, 4) .{quesTIONS cuss In detail dataflow testing strategies. answer refer Unit-Il, Q42. (May-19(R15), Q4 | Doc.-18(R15), (a) | May-17(R13), Q5 | Nov.-40, Set-4, Q4(b)) ALTE) ite about restrictions of domain testing. answer refer Unitll, Q62. (May-19(R15), 27 | Apri-faRA5), 6a) | Dec.-12(R15), Q6(b) | May-16(R13), Q6(a)) at is the strategy of domain testing? Explain in brief. answer refer Unit-Il, Q60. (May-16(R13), 6b) | May-16(R13), Q7(a) | NoviDec.-12(R09), Q4(a)) cuss with example the equal-span range / Domain compatibility bugs. answer refer Unit-Il, Q64, 5 (May-19(R15), O6(a) | April-12(R15), Q7 | MayiJune-13(209), @4(b)) SPECTRUM ALLIN-ONE JOURNAL FOR ENGINEERING STUDENTS es Jain nice and ugly domains with examples. E 4 answer refer Unit-ll, QS1. (May-19(R15), @s(e) | May/June-13R09), Q4(a) | Nov-13(R08), O4(b)| Nov. 10, Set, 4) ALTE [> me 3] [eo ZSOFTWARE TESTIN' re ow eat: sh Paths, | Expression 2.44 G13. Discuss about complication in transaction y eye may 191, Ha 926 " Ama: For answer refer Unit ma flow testing techinigues: GHA. Discuss briefly about transactior (viows0e on. the transaction flow testing with an exam" 24h, 230] Nov=10, Ata: For answer tefer Unit ple. a1. Explal yt, 243) | May-17R19), 04) ‘Ana: For answer tefer Unit-ll, 30. beg rain Products and Regular Ex e low Anc G16, Discuss about the data-flow model. AY For answer refer Unit-II, Q44. 0 nam, Cate} | ks oo ‘Ans: For answer refer Unit-II, Q46. {Bee.-14(R09}, A310) | May/June13{R08),03) ELM) Definitions of Path Sum, Path ‘ow occur? illustrate with the help of examples. Various Applications of Pat \ teobing of Path Expression Gao. What are datalow anomalies? Explain. 1) recede for Flow- Anoma ‘important Queston| ays6@i9/4! Concept of Decision Tables transaction fl Q19, How do ‘Ane: For answer refer Unit Q25 tmporanaid ‘Ana: For answer refer Unit-ll, 35 Designing Test Cases using {@21. Discuss about domains and testability fules and Laws of Boolean (important Question | Maj-A6R120 1! Constructing KV Charts. ( For answer refer Unitll, 065. ‘Ane Merpren: ‘ xPression is defined as an ‘eet ode, There exit vo SS comptex: The correspon Jen Posed, The opi aL" Stithmetic and Maximum P*POCt form, a Is useid for ex ely detection, if te, 1S Base, *. ‘ase testing involves lo Fay tiing test cakes eg les form thar const aotron's structure. Los itnae” Veitch matrix also ea "Al to. fi function. SPECTRUM ffps QueNTLyY Sey Oka abt tis regular expression? re wer refer Unit ll, Q8, oi (btay-9(R15}, 49) | ApHI-10(R18), 018) ga eghtsteP8 in a reduction procedure, 7 ove refer Unitlll, 4, po ‘question | ose-18(18), 1h) (important avest aon NOWaF2. Wt any three uses af tow graphe 7 one fer Uni, 6 nporant oueston pe aria) tion /May-t7(R19), (important Ques rperantaveston| Ape) 0100 Also, mention the steps to find minimal logic function. scans fer Unit, 17 important Question ‘QUESTIONS eplain Regular Expressions and Flow Anomaly detection. Yy [rimes| AB| for answer refer Unit-I, Q32. | Mayldune-13{R09), QS | Nov.-13(R08), Q5(0)) {Justify the following statement, ~ 1 "Decision tables can also be used to examine a programs structure". x ; For enswer refer Unit-II, Q36, (ay 16(R43), a8) | NovsDec.-121RO9}, A6(a) | De He "Tha explain path products and path expression with sultable examples. Ti eg fp For answer refer Unit I, QU. (May-19(R18), @9 | Nov.-13(R08}, aSa)) Marta te Describe the mean processing time of a routine with example. For answer refer Unit-II, Q28. (Oee.18(R15), a8(a) | May-16(R13), a8(a)-FLTIMES| Write rules of Boolean algebra, For answer refer Unit-l, Q42. (Dee-18(R15), Bb) | May-16(R13), 29(0)) EALIMES Write about KV-chart. For answer refer Unit-Ill, 046. (Mayidune-13(R09), Q6(a) | Nov /Dac.-12(R08}, Q6(b)) SPECTRUM AEL-IN-ONE JOURNAL FOR ENGINEERING STUDENTS} | j | } } \ 3.82 SOFTWARE TESTING METHODOLOGIES QNTU-HYDE Rag Q13. Write the procedure for specification validation. ‘Ans: For answer refer Unit-Il, Q52. (Oee.-18(R15), 8°61 May-17(R13), a9) Sty O14. ‘State various steps in path reduction procedure and explain thelr Usage with a suitable camps ‘Ams: For answer refer Unit-lll, Q21 {imperant Question |NoviDec-taig, Q15. Explain applications of paths, path products and regular expressions. Ans: For answer refer Unit MT, Q25, leperant G16. What is a decision table and how does itis useful in testing? Explain it with help of an example, Ans: For answer tefer Unit-III, Q35. iz, Important gy Whether the predicates are restricted to Binary Truth value or not? ‘Ans: For answer refer Unit-ll, Q41. important Question Novato, ge.g ats. Reduce the following functions using K-Maps. F(A, B, C, D) = (4, 5, 6, 7,8, 12, 13) + d(1, 45), Ans: For answer refer Unit IT, Q49. 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