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Quantum and Relativity

Quantum mechanics and general relativity are two fundamental frameworks that describe the universe, focusing on the very small and very massive, respectively. Quantum mechanics deals with atomic and subatomic particles, while general relativity explains gravity as the curvature of spacetime. The challenge of reconciling these theories, especially in extreme conditions, drives research into potential unifying theories like string theory and loop quantum gravity.

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31 views1 page

Quantum and Relativity

Quantum mechanics and general relativity are two fundamental frameworks that describe the universe, focusing on the very small and very massive, respectively. Quantum mechanics deals with atomic and subatomic particles, while general relativity explains gravity as the curvature of spacetime. The challenge of reconciling these theories, especially in extreme conditions, drives research into potential unifying theories like string theory and loop quantum gravity.

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Peejay Emradura
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Quantum And Relativity

Quantum Mechanics and Relativity

The universe operates on two major physical frameworks: quantum mechanics and general
relativity. Each describes different aspects of nature — the very small and the very massive
— and reconciling them is one of science's greatest goals.

Quantum Mechanics
This branch of physics governs the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels.
It is fundamentally probabilistic. Core principles include:
- Superposition: Particles can exist in multiple states simultaneously.
- Entanglement: Particles can become correlated so that the state of one instantly influences
the other.
- Wave-Particle Duality: Light and matter exhibit both wave-like and particle-like
properties.

Quantum theory underpins modern technology — semiconductors, lasers, MRI machines —


and is essential to developing quantum computing.

General Relativity
Einstein's general theory of relativity describes gravity not as a force, but as the curvature
of spacetime caused by mass and energy. It explains:
- Gravitational time dilation: Time moves slower near massive objects.
- Black holes: Regions of spacetime where gravity is so strong not even light escapes.
- Gravitational waves: Ripples in spacetime, first directly detected in 2015.

The Clash
Quantum mechanics and relativity are mathematically incompatible in extreme conditions,
such as black holes and the Big Bang. Efforts to unify them include:
- String Theory
- Loop Quantum Gravity
- Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime

A unified theory could lead to a deeper understanding of the universe’s origin and structure.

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