Identifying
RESEARCH
PROBLEM
By: KAREN R. ZIGANAY
RESEARCH
PROBLEM
By: KAREN R. ZIGANAY
Research Problem
A research problem is a gap in existing
knowledge, a contradiction in an
established theory, or a real-world
challenge that a researcher aims to
address in their research. It is at the
heart of any scientific inquiry, directing
the trajectory of an investigation.
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Characteristic • 1. Novelty cost-effective
of a Research • 2. Significant interesting
Problem • 3. Feasible
• 4. Clear and Specific
• 5. Practical
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Novelty
An ideal research problem introduces a
fresh perspective, offering something
new to the existing body of knowledge.
It should contribute original insights
and address unresolved matters or
essential knowledge.
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Significant
A problem should hold significance in terms of its
potential impact on theory, practice,
policy, or the understanding of a particular
phenomenon. It should be relevant to the field of
study, addressing a gap in knowledge, a practical
concern, or a theoretical dilemma that holds
significance.
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Feasible
A practical research problem allows for the
formulation of hypotheses and the
design of research methodologies. A feasible
research problem is one that can
realistically be investigated given the
available resources, time, and expertise.
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Clear and specific
. A well-defined research problem is clear
and specific, leaving no room for ambiguity;
it should be easily understandable and
precisely articulated. Ensuring specificity in
the problem ensures that it is focused,
addresses a distinct aspect of the broader
topic and is not vague.
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Cost-Effective
A good research problem should provide
good value for money, time , resources,
and manpower while conducting the
research study and should be
economical.
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Practical
The aim of research ids to improve the
quality of life. Therefore, a research
problem should bring usefulness and be
beneficial to its target population.
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Interesting
A research problem should draw the
attention of other people and it must
be in the interest of the researcher/s.
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How to Select the Research
Problem?
• Research problem must reflect the Issue/gap
• Research problem can be analyzed by research methodology
• Research problem should be easily stated and can be measured
• Possible source of research problem should rely on evidenced-based information or
data.
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Types of Research Problem
1.Theoretical
2.Applied research problem
3.Action Research problem
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Types of Research Problem
1.Theoretical
It is the theoretical explanation of a
research problem. It gives only theory and
meaning of the problem. It defines the
problem theoretically. This type of research
has no need of hypothesis and verification.
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Types of Research Problem
1.Theoretical Features
It is exploratory
It is theoretical in nature
It provides basic meaning
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Types of Research Problem
1.Applied Research Problem
An applied social research problem is a
practical use of the theoretical knowledge.
In that type the field work and visits to the
problematic situation is necessary. It has
the design of hypothesis and verification.
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Types of Research Problem
1.Applied Research Problem Features
It is practical in nature
It has exploratory hypothesis
It wants the verification
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Types of Research Problem
1.Action Research Problem
Action research problem is that one for
which the immediate solution is required. It
has millions of problems in the world that
type of research is continuous and needs
quick solution in emergency basis.
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Types of Research Problem
1.Action Research Problem Features
It is welfare oriented.
It is service oriented.
It is sensitive and immediate decision
required for solution.
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Why are research problem
Important?
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Key points:
Can anyone give his takeaways to
the topic.
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Writing a Research
Background
Before Writing: Preparation Steps
1. Understand the Purpose
2. Do Your Background Research
3. Organize Your Content Logically
During Writing: Constructing the Section
4. Write a Strong Opening (Introduce the General Topic)
5. Narrow It Down: Provide the Specific Context
6. Review Existing Literature (Briefly)
7. Identify the Research Gap
8. Justify the Need for Your Study
9. Connect Directly to Your Study
10. Ensure Proper Citations
11. Final Review
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— Logic, Clarity, and Chapter Alignment
Sample Footer Text 22
Writing a Research
Background
STYLE
Deductive Writing
Inductive Writing
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Writing a Research
Background
Be concise – Include only relevant facts that lead to
your research problem.
Cite key sources only – Save detailed reviews for the
literature review.
Link to your topic – Make sure every part connects to
your research focus.
Avoid repetition – Don’t restate the same ideas in
multiple paragraphs.
Prioritize relevance – Exclude unrelated stats, facts,
or history.
Maintain flow – Organize ideas from general to
specific to research gap.
Cite properly – Use the correct style and only
credible, updated
Tuesday, February 2, 20XX
sources.
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Writing a Research
Background
CONTENT
General introduction to the topic
Specific context (location, group, issue)
Key existing studies (brief lit review)if needed
Research gap or limitation
Justification for your study
Purpose of your study (lead-in to next)
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The way to
get started is
to quit talking
and begin
doing.
THANK
YOU!
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