Summary Report:

Short Term Internship at Blackbucks (ST 2025)

Embedded System & IoT
Internship Overview
This internship provided an in-depth learning experience in Embedded Systems and the
Internet of Things (IoT), equipping participants with essential skills and industry knowledge.
The program covered key concepts such as microcontroller programming, sensor integration,
real-time data processing, and wireless communication protocols. Interns gained hands-on
experience using embedded development boards, IoT platforms, and data analytics tools,
helping them understand how to build and optimize smart, connected systems.

Through structured weekly sessions, participants developed analytical, technical, and

problem-solving abilities, applying theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios. They
worked on hardware-software integration, system design, and IoT applications, enhancing
their ability to implement efficient and scalable solutions.

By the end of the internship, participants had a strong foundation in Embedded Systems and
IoT, making them well-prepared for roles in embedded development, IoT solutions
engineering, and smart technology innovation. This program bridged the gap between
academic learning and industry demands, enabling interns to contribute effectively to
intelligent automation and connected system advancements.
 About the Blackbucks
Overview
The Blackbucks is India’s premier Campus Success Platform, dedicated to transforming
education and placement outcomes for students. As a trusted partner to leading Higher
Education Institutions (HEIs), we provide a powerful suite of technology-driven solutions
focused on preparation, practice, and successful placements. Our vision is to empower
students for a brighter tomorrow by leveraging technology to unlock their true potential. Our
flagship products, including TaPTaP, BBX Swift, and our University Certification Programs,
offer a comprehensive learning and placement experience that bridges the gap between
education and employment. This year, we proudly celebrate a decade of excellence, having
been founded in 2013 with the simple yet impactful idea of “Technology for Students.” Over
the years, we have grown into a recognized leader in the education and placement space,
known for our innovative approach and unwavering commitment to student success. Our Post-
Graduation Program, developed in collaboration with the Government of Andhra Pradesh, has
been consecutively awarded for seven years, reflecting our leadership and dedication to
creating job-linked courses with guaranteed placement opportunities. Whether you are a
student looking to enhance your career prospects or a recruiter seeking top campus talent, The
Blackbucks is your destination for success—where learning truly meets opportunity.
Website
https://www.theblackbucks.com

Industry
Technology, Information and Internet

Company size
51-200 employees
143 associated members LinkedIn members who’ve listed Blackbucks Group𝗢 as their
current workplace on their profile.

Headquarters
Hyderabad, Telangana

Founded
2013

Specialties
IT/Software, Product Development, Engineering, Electronics, Entrepreneurship, MBA,
EMERGING TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION, Center of Excellence, Artificial Intelligence,
Jobs, Careers, Learning, Students, Colleges, Universities, Machine Learning, Data Science,
Post Graduation, Higher Education, and Jobs
 Syllabus for Embedded System & IoT
Module 1: Introduction to Embedded Systems & Microcontroller Programming
This module introduces students to Embedded Systems and their role in real-time applications,
covering microcontroller architecture, programming basics, and peripheral interfacing.

Topics Covered:
● Embedded Systems Architecture with Real-Time Example o Understanding
embedded systems and their significance in industries such as automotive,
healthcare, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.
o Real-world examples of embedded systems like anti-lock braking systems
(ABS), pacemakers, and robotic automation. o Introduction to the hardware-
software co-design approach in embedded development.
● Microcontroller Architecture & Programming o Basics of ARM Cortex-M
architecture and its importance in embedded applications.
o Hands-on experience in Keil IDE and MPLAB X for writing, compiling, and
debugging microcontroller code. o Programming basics: register
manipulation, GPIO control, timers, and interrupts.
● Protocols & Interfaces o Overview of essential communication protocols
used in embedded systems:
▪ I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) – used for interfacing sensors and
peripherals.
▪ SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) – for high-speed data transfer.
▪ UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) – used for serial
communication.
o Practical applications of these protocols in sensor interfacing and device
communication. o
Tools & Technologies:
Keil IDE | MPLAB X | ARM Cortex-M series

Module 2: Internet of Things (IoT) Fundamentals

This module lays the foundation for IoT, focusing on system architecture, communication
protocols, and real-world applications.
Topics Covered:
● Understanding IoT Architecture o Introduction to the five-layer IoT
architecture: Perception, Network, Edge, Cloud, and Application layers.
o Role of sensors, actuators, microcontrollers, and cloud platforms in IoT.
o Overview of IoT applications in smart cities, healthcare, industrial
automation, and agriculture.
● Introduction to IoT Communication Protocols o Study of wireless
communication standards used in IoT:
 ▪ LoRa (Long Range) – for long-range, low-power applications.
▪ Bluetooth & BLE – for short-range IoT applications.
▪ Wi-Fi & ZigBee – for local and home automation systems.

● Data Acquisition with IoT Protocols o How IoT devices collect and transfer
data using LoRa, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and ZigBee.
o Basics of sensor-to-cloud data transmission. Tools & Technologies:

Raspberry Pi | Arduino | ThingSpeak | Blynk

Module 3: Designing IoT-Based Systems

In this module, students learn about the practical implementation of IoT in home automation,
healthcare, and sensor interfacing.

Topics Covered:
● IoT-Based Smart Home Automation o Designing IoT-enabled lighting,
security, and climate control systems.
o Hands-on experience with wireless control using MQTT and cloud platforms.
● IoT-Based Smart Health Monitoring System o Implementing healthcare
monitoring solutions using IoT-enabled sensors. o Tracking vitals like heart
rate, temperature, and blood pressure in real-time.
● Sensor Interfacing with Microcontrollers o Integration of temperature,
humidity, gas, and motion sensors with microcontrollers. o Processing and
transmitting sensor data for real-time monitoring.

Tools & Technologies:

Arduino | ESP8266 | Raspberry Pi | Pulse Oximeter

Module 4: Actuators and Security in IoT

This module focuses on IoT security and actuator interfacing for building secure access
systems.

Topics Covered:
● Interfacing Actuators o Connecting actuators like RFID, smart cards,
fingerprint scanners, and iris scanners to microcontrollers. o Implementing
secure access control systems.
● IoT Security Fundamentals o Understanding threats and vulnerabilities in
IoT networks.
o Encryption, authentication, and secure communication protocols (TLS, SSL).
● Secure Communication Protocols for IoT o Implementing encryption
methods and secure cloud-based IoT communication.

Tools & Technologies:

 RFID | Fingerprint Scanners | OpenSSL

Module 5: Cloud Integration and Data Management for IoT

This module teaches students how to integrate IoT systems with cloud platforms for remote
monitoring.

Topics Covered:
● Introduction to Cloud Integration for IoT o Overview of AWS IoT, Google
Cloud IoT, and Microsoft Azure.
o Connecting IoT devices to the cloud for real-time monitoring.
● Data Acquisition to Cloud-based Communication o Sending IoT data to
cloud servers using MQTT, HTTP, and CoAP.
o Data visualization and analytics using cloud dashboards.
● Remote Cloud Data Management o Managing data storage, retrieval, and
processing in the cloud. o Implementing serverless IoT solutions with AWS
Lambda. o
Tools & Technologies:
AWS IoT | Google Cloud IoT | MQTT | Node-RED

Module 6: Data Analysis and Visualization for IoT

Students will learn about IoT data analytics and visualization techniques.

Topics Covered:
● Cloud-based Data Analysis for IoT o Processing large-scale IoT data using
cloud-based tools. o Understanding data aggregation, filtering, and trend
analysis.
● Data Visualization o Using Tableau, Power BI, and Grafana to build
interactive dashboards.
● Techniques for Cloud Communication and Data Transfer o Implementing
edge and fog computing to optimize data transfer.

Tools & Technologies:

Tableau | Power BI | AWS Lambda | Google Data Studio

Module 7: Low-Power IoT Design & Wireless Sensor Networks

This module focuses on low-power IoT devices and sensor network optimization.

Topics Covered:
● Low-Power Design for IoT Systems o Techniques to optimize energy
consumption in IoT devices.
● Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) for IoT o Implementation of WSN in
environmental monitoring, smart agriculture, and industrial IoT.
 ● Optimizing IoT Devices for Scalability o Methods for designing large-scale
IoT networks with hundreds or thousands of devices.

Tools & Technologies:

STM32 | ZigBee | LoRa | NRF24L01

Module 8: Embedded Systems Project and Hands-on IoT Application

Students will apply their knowledge to a real-world IoT project.

Topics Covered:
● IoT System Design Project o Designing smart home, health monitoring, or
environmental monitoring systems.
● Project Execution & Testing o Debugging and optimizing IoT systems in
real-world environments.

Tools & Technologies:

Arduino IDE | Raspberry Pi | ESP32 | AWS & Google Cloud

Week-wise Detailed Breakdown

Week 01
 Date Activity Details

19th Onboarding Session for Unity General onboarding (all

May Degree College (Batch 01) domains)
2025

20th Webinar Internship expectations

May explained
2025

21st Onboarding Session for Batch 02 Orientation session for Batch 02

May
2025

22nd Domain Test for Batch 02 Assessment for technical

May readiness
2025

23rd Onboarding Session for Batch 03 Specific onboarding for

May Embedded Systems & IoT
2025

24th Domain Test for Batch 03 Focused on Embedded Systems

May & IoT basics
2025

25th MET (Mock Employability Test) Employability readiness test

May for Batch 03 (soft skills, aptitude)
2025

20th May 2025

Webinar:
General webinar conducted to provide insights into industry expectations, career opportunities,
and trends in IoT and Embedded Systems.

23rd May 2025

Onboarding Session for Embedded Systems & IoT Applications (Batch 3):

● Introduction to the Internship structure and expectations.

● Overview of tools: Arduino IDE, ESP8266, Raspberry Pi, Keil IDE, MPLAB X.
 ● Orientation on project deliverables and employability skills focus.

25th May 2025

Employability Test:

● Assessment conducted to evaluate problem-solving, communication, and basic technical

understanding related to Embedded Systems & IoT.

● Provided feedback on areas of improvement to help participants align with industry

requirements.

Week 02 (May 26-31, 2025) : Microcontrollers, Inputs, and IoT

Fundamentals

Topic Covered

Embedded Systems Product Lifecycle, Microprocessors vs. Microcontrollers

Classroom Lighting Automation, Overview of Embedded Systems and

Development

STM32 NUCLEO-C031C6 Hardware Block Diagram, Kit PCB View, and Built-
in LED Setup

STM32 Nucleo-64 ARDUINO® Connector Pinout

Digital Input Concepts for IoT, Microcontroller Input Operations Overview

Switch Types, Circuit Control, Debouncing in Digital Inputs

IoT Connected Devices, IoT Implementation Challenges and Solutions

Traffic Light Signal Design Basics

Microcontroller Inputs, Communication Devices Overview, IDE Selection

Sensors (Traditional vs. Smart), Actuator Selection, Sensor Interfacing

Arduino DHT22 Sensor Demo, ESP32 Sensor Interfacing Demo

Course Outcomes:

1. Understood the Embedded Systems product lifecycle from concept to deployment.

2. Gained knowledge of microcontrollers vs. microprocessors and their applications.

3. Learned practical applications through classroom-based IoT automation examples.

4. Understood the role of digital inputs and interfacing in microcontroller-based IoT

projects.

5. Explored challenges in connected device development and IoT implementation.

Activities:

● Introduction to Embedded Systems Product Lifecycle and key differences between

microcontrollers and microprocessors.

● Classroom Lighting Automation Demo to explain embedded applications in daily life.

● Detailed session on STM32NUCLEO-C031C6 Hardware Block Diagram, Kit PCB

View, and Built-in LED Setup.

● Demonstrated Arduino connector pinout and initial programming setup for STM32
boards.

● Covered digital input concepts, switch types, debouncing techniques, and microcontroller
input operations.

● Discussed IoT challenges and implementation strategies.

● Provided foundational knowledge through Traffic Light Signal Design Basics.

Week 03(June 2-7, 2025): Sensor Interfacing, Microcontroller

Projects, and Communication Basics

Seson Topics Covered

Sessi Embedded Systems and IoT Communication Devices Overview Real-

on 03 world Application Scenarios Input and Output Device Integration Digital
Input / Output Control Techniques Hardware Interfacing: Sensors &
Actuators

Sessi Fundamentals of ADC/DAC in Microcontrollers Analog vs Digital

on 04 Sensor Handling Practical Demo on Temperature & Humidity Sensors
IoT System Design and Implementation Concepts Troubleshooting
Techniques in Sensor Networks
Course Outcomes:

1. Gained confidence in handling digital and analog sensor interfacing with

microcontrollers.

2. Acquired practical skills in setting up development environments for microcontroller

projects.

3. Understood communication protocols essential for IoT data transmission.

4. Developed a strong foundation in smart sensors and actuators within IoT ecosystems.

5. Performed hands-on demonstrations using Arduino and ESP32 boards.

Activities:

● Introduced Microcontroller Input Operations and Communication Devices.

● Practical demonstrations on Arduino (DHT22) and ESP32 Sensor Interfacing.

● Explained IDE Selection for Embedded Development.

● Compared Traditional vs. Smart Sensors and Actuators.

● Practical programming session: LED with Temperature Sensor.

● Overview of RTOS Fundamentals, ADC/DAC Concepts, and Embedded System

Architectures.

Week 04(June 8-14, 2025): Communication Protocols, MQTT, and

IoT Models

Sesion Topics Covered

Session IoT Communication Protocols Overview (MQTT, HTTP) Broker Setup

05 & Device Communication Flow MQTT Protocol Hands-on Demo with
ESP32 Wireless Data Transfer in IoT Devices Device to Cloud
Communication via MQTT

Session Networking Architecture in IoT Cloud Integration Platforms (AWS IoT,

06 ThingSpeak) Practical Implementation of Cloud Dashboards API
Integration for Data Acquisition Security Concerns and Best Practices in
IoT Networks

Course Outcomes:

1. Understood wired and wireless communication protocols used in IoT applications.

 2. Gained hands-on experience setting up MQTT brokers and ESP32 MQTT data transfer.

3. Learned best practices for topic subscription and message handling in IoT.

4. Acquired knowledge of modern IoT communication models including IPv6.

5. Practiced remote device control using HTTP and MQTT protocols.

Activities:

● Covered Analog/Digital Signals and IoT Communication Protocols (MQTT, HTTP,

CoAP).

● Demonstrated ESP32 MQTT Sensor Data Transfer and Broker-Topic Subscription.

● Implemented Wi-Fi-Controlled LED and Servo Mechanisms.

● Covered HTTP and Transport Layer Protocols, Dweet.io Integration, and Remote
Device Control via HTTP/Dweet.me.

● Simulated real-world communication scenarios through practical examples.

Week 05(June 23-28, 2025): Network Architecture, Edge Computing,

and TensorFlow Setup

Session Topics Covered

Session Analog vs Digital Signal Concepts ADC/DAC Conversion in

09 Microcontrollers Introduction to IoT Communication Protocols (MQTT,
HTTP, CoAP) Data Acquisition Process & Device Simulation Cloud
Integration Techniques

Session Power Management in IoT Systems Dashboard Setup and Data

10 Visualization Custom HTTP Device Simulator for Real-time Data
Monitoring Best Practices for Optimizing IoT Device Power
Consumption Final Integration of IoT Components

Course Outcomes:

1. Developed understanding of network architectures and protocols for IoT systems.

2. Learned edge computing concepts and their benefits in IoT data processing.

3. Addressed common challenges in sensor data collection and processing.

 4. Prepared development environments for AI-based IoT projects using TensorFlow.

5. Applied knowledge to real-world problem scenarios in edge-based solutions.

Activities:

● Explained IoT Network Architecture and Protocols.

● Addressed Challenges in Sensor Data Retrieval and Processing.

● Introduced Edge Computing Benefits and Applications.

● Conducted TensorFlow Setup and Troubleshooting Sessions for future AI integration.

Week 06(June 23-28, 2025): Edge & Mist Computing, Data

Analytics, and Cloud Integration

Session Topics Covered

Session Embedded Systems and IoT Architecture Digital Inputs/Outputs in IoT

09 GPIO Handling using ESP32 Real-time Device Monitoring Introduction
to Cloud Integration Basics

Session Cloud Communication Models (ThingSpeak, AWS IoT Core) Real-time

10 Sensor Data Streaming Remote Device Control via Cloud End-to-End
Data Flow Demonstration

Course Outcomes:

1. Gained clear insights into edge and mist computing architectures and benefits.

2. Understood how to integrate cloud platforms for data storage and analytics.

3. Learned about API key integrations and sensor data simulations on cloud platforms.

4. Practiced building real-time dashboards for IoT data visualization.

5. Developed hands-on skills in platform account setup and sensor-cloud communication.

Activities:

● Covered Edge/Mist Computing Architectures and Applications.

● Hands-on with API Key Integration and Data Simulation.

● Setup of Cloud Accounts and Device Simulators.

 ● Built IoT Dashboards for Data Monitoring and Visualization.

● Explored Data Analytics Approaches in Cloud-based IoT Systems.

Week 07(June 30- July 5, 2025): Data Analytics, Power Management,

and Dashboard Visualization

Session Topics Covered

Session Real-time IoT Data Acquisition Techniques Introduction to Cloud-based

11 IoT Platforms (AWS IoT, ThingSpeak) Data Visualization on Cloud
Dashboards Practical Cloud Integration

Session Advanced Cloud Communication: Device to Dashboard Flow IoT

12 Security Essentials End-to-End IoT System Flow: Device - Cloud -
Dashboard Review of Practical Implementations

Course Outcomes:

1. Understood power optimization strategies for battery-powered IoT systems.

2. Learned to simulate HTTP device communication and integrate with dashboards.

3. Acquired practical experience in dashboard tools for monitoring real-time data.

4. Explored visualization techniques for sensor data analytics.

5. Prepared for large-scale IoT system management through hands-on projects.

Activities:

● Discussed Power Management Techniques for IoT Systems.

● Conducted HTTP Simulator Setup and Data Flow Demonstrations.

● Developed Interactive Dashboards for IoT Data Visualization.

● Provided hands-on sessions for Cloud Integration and Real-time Monitoring.

Week 08(July 7-12, 2025): IoT Security, Final Project Development,

and Course Conclusion
 Session Topics Covered

Session 13 Industrial IoT Applications Overview Cloud Integration Review

Edge Computing in IoT Recap of Communication Protocols
(MQTT, HTTP, API)

Session 14 End-to-End IoT Flow: Device → Gateway → Cloud Recap of

(Recap 01) Cloud Platforms (AWS IoT, ThingSpeak) Review of Data
Visualization Techniques IoT Security Revisited

Session 15 Best Practices for IoT Project Deployment Recap of IoT

(Recap 02 Architecture Layers Live Demonstration of Final IoT Dashboard
& 03) Review of API Integration for Sensor Data

Course Outcomes:

1. Understood the importance of security in IoT systems and how to implement best
practices.

2. Completed project development lifecycle from planning to testing and deployment.

3. Explored future trends in Embedded Systems and IoT technologies.

4. Gained confidence in integrating third-party APIs and remote control via IoT.

5. Finalized comprehensive project deliverables for evaluation.

Activities:

● Recapped Previous Session Outcomes and Best Practices.

● Discussed IoT Security Essentials and Data Protection Strategies.

● Outlined Project Development Stages and Scalability Considerations.

● Hands-on: Telegram Bot Integration for Remote LED Control.

● Demonstrated OpenWeatherMap API Integration for Real-world Applications.

● Concluded with Final Project Testing and Evaluation Readiness.

 Final Outputs:
1. Embedded System Programming & IoT Architecture
Practical knowledge of ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers, Raspberry Pi,
ESP8266, and Arduino.
Implementation of GPIO, UART, I2C, SPI, and wireless communication
protocols (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, LoRa).
2. IoT-Based Smart Home Automation
Developed a smart home system with remote control for lighting, security, and
climate.
Successfully interfaced relays, actuators, and wireless sensors.

3. IoT-Based Smart Health Monitoring System

Real-time health monitoring using temperature, pulse oximeter, and heart rate
sensors.
Data collection and storage using AWS IoT and Google Cloud IoT.

4. Secure IoT Communication & Cloud Integration

Implemented TLS, SSL encryption for secure IoT communication.
Connected IoT devices to cloud platforms (AWS, Google Cloud, ThingSpeak,
Node-RED).
5. IoT Data Analysis & Visualization
Processed large-scale IoT data for trend analysis.
Created interactive dashboards using Power BI, Tableau, and Grafana.

6. Low-Power IoT Design & Wireless Sensor Networks

Designed an energy-efficient IoT system for smart agriculture and
environmental monitoring.
Successfully deployed a LoRa-based wireless sensor network (WSN).
7. Final Project Development & Testing
Fully functional end-to-end IoT system (Smart Home, Health Monitoring, or
Environmental IoT).
Successfully tested and debugged the system in real-world conditions.
 Conclusion:
The Embedded Systems & IoT Internship provided an in-depth, hands-on
learning experience that bridged the gap between academic knowledge and
industry requirements. Participants developed real-world IoT solutions, learning
to optimize hardware and software integration, secure communication protocols,
and cloud-based data management.
Key Takeaways:

✔ Comprehensive Understanding of Embedded Systems & IoT Technologies.

✔ Hands-on Experience with sensor interfacing, microcontroller programming,
and IoT protocols.
✔ Ability to Design and Implement functional IoT-based projects.
✔ Proficiency in Cloud Integration, Data Security, and IoT Analytics.
✔ Preparedness for Industry Roles in IoT Development, Embedded Systems
Engineering, and Cloud Computing.
This internship successfully equipped students with technical skills and practical
exposure, making them industry-ready professionals in the fields of IoT and
Embedded Systems. 𝗢
 List of Projects

IoT Underground Cable Fault Detector Project

Internet of Things: A survey of technologies and security risks in smart home

Smart Real-Time Digital Clock and Temperature Display using Arduino

Intruder Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks

Embedded Based Wireless Neuron-Muscular Stimulator with Intensity Control

Design and Construction of Voice Operated Mobile Phone for People with No Hands

Tongue Controlled Speaking Robot for Paralyzed/Physically Handicapped Persons

Stimulation of Paralyzed Muscle Using IR with Intensity Varying Features

Remote Patient Monitoring System with GPRS and Website-Based Communication

Heart-Rate Analyzer on Color GLCD Using Pic Microcontroller

Ethernet-Based Medical Parameters Monitoring System

Wireless Control of Powered Devices with Tongue Motion Using ZigBee-Based

Communication

Heart Rate Monitoring and Alerting System Using Wireless Communication with WiFi-
Based Wireless

IoT Electronic Door Opener

IoT-based LED lighting control in smart home

 Project Sessions Overview
Project Session 01 - 15/07/2025
● IoT Underground Cable Fault Detector Project
● Internet of Things: A survey of technologies and security risks in smart home
● Smart Real-Time Digital Clock and Temperature Display using Arduino
● Heart-Rate Analyzer on Color GLCD Using Pic Microcontroller
● Ethernet-Based Medical Parameters Monitoring System

Project Session 02 - 17/07/2025

● Intruder Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks
● Embedded Based Wireless Neuron-Muscular Stimulator with Intensity Control
● Design and Construction of Voice Operated Mobile Phone for People with No
Hands
● IoT-Based LED Lighting Control in Smart Homes
● IoT Streetlight Controller System
● IoT-based LED lighting control in smart home
Project Session 03- 19/07/2025
● Tongue Controlled Speaking Robot for Paralyzed/Physically Handicapped
Persons
● Stimulation of Paralyzed Muscle Using IR with Intensity Varying Features
● Remote Patient Monitoring System with GPRS and Website-Based
Communication
● Wireless Control of Powered Devices with Tongue Motion Using ZigBee-Based
Communication
● Heart Rate Monitoring and Alerting System Using Wireless Communication with
WiFi-Based Wireless
● IoT Electronic Door Opener
 Recap Sessions Overview

Recap Session 01 - 08/07/2025

● Reviewed project submissions, clarified lesson plans, and resolved student doubts.
● The first recap session covered an overview of Embedded Systems and IoT, with
discussions on various IoT applications and how embedded programming plays a crucial
role in them. The session included hands-on examples like LED blinking code
demonstrations, which helped in understanding loop structures and basic function calls
in embedded programming. Additionally, there was a practical walkthrough on Arduino-
based buzzer coding to strengthen the fundamentals of sensor and actuator interfacing in
IoT.

Recap Session 02 - 10/07/2025

● General Q&A, student feedback collection, and project scope finalization.

● The second recap session focused on explaining IoT Architecture through the Four-
Layer Model. A live project discussion on an IoT-based door opener was held to explain
deployment and testing procedures in IoT projects. Clarifications were provided
regarding the integration of hardware and software components in IoT, emphasizing real-
world implementation techniques and best practices for project success.

Recap Session 03 - 12/07/2025

● Summarized key takeaways, discussed best practices in IoT development.

● The third recap session provided insights into Embedded Operating Systems (OS),
Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS), and Embedded Linux. It also included
discussions on the practical use of sensors and actuators in IoT projects. This session
aimed to strengthen conceptual clarity on how OS choices impact embedded system
performance and how sensors/actuators are selected and integrated within projects.
Project-related doubts and clarifications were addressed to prepare participants for real-
time scenarios.

Recap Session 04 - 15/07/2025

● Final project reviews, progress tracking, and common issues discussion.

● The fourth recap session emphasized Data Analytics and Cloud Integration in IoT
systems. It covered key aspects such as power management for IoT devices and the step-
by-step process for setting up cloud accounts. The session also included demonstrations
on creating and using custom HTTP device simulators. Participants were guided through
dashboard creation, setup, and visualization techniques for monitoring IoT data
effectively on cloud platforms.
Recap Session 05 - 17/07/2025
● The fifth recap session began by revisiting the previous sessions’ key decisions and
progress points. It focused on IoT Security best practices, strategies for effective
power management, and outlined typical stages in IoT project development.
Discussions also explored future trends in embedded systems and IoT. The session
concluded with hands-on demonstrations, such as controlling an LED through
Telegram Bot integration and using the OpenWeatherMap API to fetch and utilize
live weather data within IoT applications.
● Wrapping up, final suggestions, encouraging innovation, and preparation for future
presentations.
 Final Internship Outcomes – Embedded Systems & IoT:

Overall Outcomes:

● Developed strong technical proficiency in Embedded Systems and IoT through

structured sessions and hands-on activities.

● Gained practical exposure to microcontroller programming (Arduino, ESP32,

NodeMCU), sensor interfacing (DHT22, Temperature, LEDs), and IoT
communication protocols (MQTT, HTTP, APIs).

● Enhanced understanding of cloud integration platforms like ThingSpeak, Dweet.io,

and Blynk for real-time monitoring and control of IoT devices.

● Strengthened problem-solving, debugging, and decision-making skills through real-time

IoT project development and cloud dashboard visualizations.

● Improved communication and presentation abilities through regular demonstrations,

dashboard reporting, and interactive sessions.

Industry Readiness:

● Understood real-world applications of Embedded Systems & IoT in domains like smart
homes, healthcare, agriculture, and transportation.

● Completed multiple real-time IoT mini-projects involving sensor data acquisition,

cloud integration, and remote monitoring.

● Demonstrated cloud-to-device communication, device control via HTTP APIs, and

real-time dashboards.

● Built a solid foundation for edge computing and analytics integration in IoT systems.

Employability Enhancement:

1. Strengthened technical capabilities in circuit design, microcontroller coding, and

cloud-based IoT solutions.

2. Improved collaboration, team communication, and project management through

group-based IoT problem statements.

3. Gained exposure to practical challenges in IoT deployment: security, connectivity, and

scalability.

4. Enhanced presentation, documentation, and reporting aligned with industry standards.

 5. Acquired skills relevant for roles such as:

○ Embedded Systems Engineer

○ IoT Developer

○ Firmware Engineer

○ Electronics Design Engineer

Impact of the Internship:

● Prepared students with core competencies required for Embedded Systems & IoT job
roles through structured learning and projects.

● Enabled effective contributions to industrial and academic IoT projects with practical
knowledge.

● Built confidence in developing and troubleshooting IoT and embedded applications in

real-world scenarios.