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Geography of India

Abhishek Kumar Jha is an educator with extensive qualifications in Geography and Rural Development, having mentored over 3300 students for UGC NET exams. He has a background as a professional cricket player and is currently pursuing a PhD while offering various courses on Geography. The document also discusses India's extensive railway and road networks, highlighting their significance and challenges in management and development.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
118 views71 pages

Geography of India

Abhishek Kumar Jha is an educator with extensive qualifications in Geography and Rural Development, having mentored over 3300 students for UGC NET exams. He has a background as a professional cricket player and is currently pursuing a PhD while offering various courses on Geography. The document also discusses India's extensive railway and road networks, highlighting their significance and challenges in management and development.
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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tie est: ae Sl Network, National Waterways, Airportand Major Pipelines BM re met lel li N ig Mm a a “NET JRF Solutionist Abhishek Kumar Jha = M ™M 35K aK DOB If You Want Success in Career Thinks only AKI ¢: ABHISHE = About Educator Abhishek Kumar Jha (Contact 9670874419) + Home Town Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh, Brought up in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh + Lives in Delhi, India + Former Professional Cricket Player + Graduated in Geography from Banaras Hindu University (BHU) + Masters in Geography from Banaras Hindu University (BHU) + Masters in Rural Development from IGNOU + Qualified Various Entrance based examinations of BHU, JNU, DU. + Diploma & Certificate Course in Yoga from Banaras Hindu University (BHU) * Qualified IRF & cleared UGC NET IRF exam 6 times + Cleared UPSC Pre — 2016 and Qualified for UPSC mains + Qualified Haryana Assistant Professor Exam (College Cadre - 2017) & given interview (HPSC) + Currently pursuing PAD (UGC-SRF) from VB.S. Purvanchal University, Uttar Pradesh + Have 8 years of teaching experience for NTA UGC NET and Mentored 3300+ students for UGC NET so far. ° Completed Batch for NTA UGC ° NET/SET 2023 vupcomi vupcom HINGUSH GEOGRAPHY HINGUSH GEOGRAPHY HINGUISH GEOGRAPHY Course on Complete Geography of Complete Course on Geogréphical Master Course on History of India for NTA UGC NET/SET, 2023, Techniques for NTA UGC NET/SET.... Geographic Thought: Unit VIII -N. Starts on Jin 6, 2028 9:00 s Strts on Dee 12, 2022300 AM © lessons © 27 hessons © Blessens D No pra No proctice added ® No proctice added New Batch for NTA UGC NET/SET 2023 HINDI GEOGRAPHY Course on Cultural-Social & Political Geography: Unit Vil - NTA UGC... Storts on Nov 17,2022 8.00 PM © 20lessons D) No proctce added HINDI GEOGRAPHY Master Course on Economic & Regional Geography: Unit VI - NT... Starts on Nov, 2022 9:00 AM O Flessons No proctice added HINDI GEOGRAPHY Practice Course on Geography through MCQs - NTA UGC NET/SE... Starts on Feb 142023 8:00 PM © 2010ions No practice aed New Batch for NTA UGC NET/SET 2023 How to Join Community and Download PDF zs oes Pyerereery pects ™ 1 Jon ine cl Course 10 Necof Clases: 50 ‘The Master Corse on Geography of Tdi: Unit -X riattion an Geologie Sct of India Aa Inoducsion to nd Sie. Location and Neighboure Major Physioguaphic Regions Himalaya ‘MojorPaysographieReglons Ta Great Plas of India Doubts Clearing Sesion ‘Major Physiogzaphic Regions The Indan sans and Desert Physiography and Relief Feaues of Peinsla India ‘The Himalayan Drainage System Drainage System ofPevinslar india Doubts Clearing Sesion Major astes of nda Hinlays & Peninsular (Cima Divisions of Inia: Koppea, Darthwaie & Trewarha Mechani ofIndan Monsoon Major Lakes and Coatie of india eubts Clearing Sesion [Natural Vegetation and Types of Foret in nd Nana Packs of ada ‘Types and Dstsbuon of Sol, Agro Climate Zane of Ida ‘As Intioducion to Himalayan Cooper Doubts Clearing Sesion Racial Classifica of adn People Desograpiy: Population Growth af ladia Deoarptiy: Population Density and Religous Population Sutin Demography: Sex Rati and Literacy Rate Doubts Clearing Sesion Dovbts Clara Sesion Dewi: Sede Cases an Seeded Tabes (Comair mi ries fade Agia Doubt Clearing Sesion or Agena Revelation na Majors pee Petia Dosbt Clearing Sersion eral Reset nn: Mangione, Cope Urn, Bae nd Pleas (cota Tete Indy nia east Clearing Seon Fire Yeu Panic History nd Objective ego lps Planing ni cee Pasig Rego Develo Planig i a: Mui Paiog Noten Munn: Neel Cpt Rein NCR), Chadian ok Danedie Valey Capron DV Rega vise aby Vasa Sela The Wizard of Geography by AKJ Sir / NTA UGC NET / JRF/ SET / TGT/ PGT / Asst. Prof. / DSSSB / NVS / KVS Indian Railways, network is one of the longest in the world. It facilitates the movement of both freight and passengers. and contributes to the growth of the economy. Mahatma (Gandhi said)\"the Indian | distance of 34 km. Indian Railways is the largest government undertaking in the country. The length of Indian Railways network was 67,956 km (Railway yearbook 2019-20). Its very large size puts a lot of pressure on a centralised railway management system. On the basis of the width of track of the Indian Railways, three categories have been made Broad gauge: The distance between rails in broad gauge is 1.676 metre. The total length of broad gauge lines was 63950 km (2019-20). Metre gauge: The distance between rails is one metre. Its total length was 2402 km (2019-20), Narrow gauge: The distance between the rails in this case is 0.762 metre or 0.610 metre. The total length of narrow guage was 1604 km (2019-20). It is generally confined to hilly areas The distribution pattern of the Railway network in the sigue as bene sel naga has been largely influenced by physiographic, economic and administrative factors. The northern plains with their vast level land, high growth, However, a large number of rivers requiring construction of bridges across their wide beds posed some obstacles. In the hilly terrains of the peninsular region, railway tracts are laid through low hills, gaps or tunnels, high relief, sparse population and lack of economic opportunities. Likewise, it was difficult to lay railway lines on the sandy plain of western Rajasthan, swamps of Gujarat, forested tracks of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Jharkhand, The contiguous’ stieich of Sahyadti Gould be crossed! only through gaps or passes (Ghats). In recent times, the development of the Konkan railway along the west coast has facilitated the movement of passengers and goods in this most important economic region of India. It has also faced a number of problem such as sinking of track in some stretches and landslides. oe YS Saltang Veo LtAizawal ( CAPITAL Nagaland» CONNECTIONS cUWAHAT: Connected since 201, AGARTALA: Linked 0 CGuvranatisince 2008 MYANMAR azawtciwatatt \ Sairangnear capital URBAN TRANSIT SYSTEMS IN INDIA a (of 2021) BS ssuin-Subutanraavaye Im People mover / anor {T Sretbann/Saentahn Ligh Ral Tomy Ch Bashi Tent 1 undercensrtn InOpeaton nsf on ios Nesoet | jubaneswar ate hahaa S.No. | Railway Zones Headquarter Divisions 1. |Central Railway Mumbai Mumbai (CST), Bhusawal, Nagpur, Solapur, Pune. 2. [Eastern Railway Kolkata [Asansol, Howrah, Malda, Sealdah, 3. [Bast Central Railway Hajipur [Danapur, Dhanbad, Mughalsarai, Samastipur, Sonpur. 4.__ [Bast Coast Railway Bhubaneswar __ |Khurda Road, Sambalpur, Waltair 5. [Northem Railway New Delhi [Ambala, Delhi, Lucknow, Moradabad, Ferozpur. 6. [North Central Railway Allahabad [Allahabad, Agra, Jhansi. 7__ [North Eastern Railway Gorakhpur __[Lucknow, Izzatnager, Varanasi 8. [Northeast Frontier Railway [Guwahati [Katihar, Alipurduar, Rangiya, Lumding, Tinsukia 9. [North Westen Railway [Jaipur [Ajmer, Bikaner, Jaipur, Jodhpur. 10. [Southern Railway (Chennai (Chennai, Madurai, Palghat, Trichy, Trivandrum, Salem. 11 [South Central Railway [Secunderabad |Guntakal, Guntur, Hyderabad, Nanded, Secunderabad, Vijayawada, 12, _ [South Eastern Railway Kolkata [Adra,Chakradharpur, Kharagpur, Ranchi 13. _ [South East Central Railway [Bilaspur Bilaspur, Nagpur, Raipur 14, [South Western Railway [Hubli Bangalore, Hubli, Mysore 15, |South-Coast Railway [Visakhapatnam |Waltair, Vijayawada, Guntur, Guntakal 16. [Western Railwa Mumbai Mumbai(Central), Vadodara, Ratlam, Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Bhavnagar 17. [West Central Railway [Jabalpur Bhopal, Jabalpur, Kota. 18, [Metro Railway Kolkata Not applicable. + India has a road network of over 5,903,293 kilometres as of 31 January 2019, the second largest road network in the world (First is USA). + At 1.70 km of roads per square kilometre of land, the quantitative density of India's road network is higher than that of Japan (0.91) and the United States (0.98) to, and far higher than that of China (0.46), Brazil (0.18) or Russia (0.08) + Adjusted for its large population, India has approximately 4.63 km of roads per 1000 people. However, qualitatively India's roads are a mix of modern highways and narrow, unpaved roads, and are being improved. + According to Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, as of March 2019, India had about 132499 kilometers of national highways and expressways, plus another 1,76,166 kilometers of state highways. + Major projects are being implemented under the National Highways Development Project a government initiative. Private builders and highway operators are also implementing major projects. Lea RRRREBRDY Ashok Kumar Jha NET JRF Solutions.

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