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The document contains a series of mathematical examples and solutions related to polynomial equations, including quadratic equations and their discriminants. It also discusses concepts such as constant polynomials and provides various examples with corresponding solutions from different academic years. The content appears to be aimed at students preparing for engineering or mathematics examinations.
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Save Polynomial class notes For Later Example-01: FOEA COI CHI AIRCCEM x se MEAT PRA:
Qxt-3x+4 GDx IDS Gv) VR+XE+3 (WE43K4K2 (WD COS(ZC08-1 =)
Sots Cr mn x cat TRA A ae ENT AA CATE
Soa x8 = age aK Eb aK! bob ag ak + My = OTTER CIM RT THT we AIG ote xe wr ET
eens reat ee Ke SATE
ert
Gi) sent
Gi) ETAT (4 a HTS *N) 1 8 AEE TEMAICE constant polynomial TT!
(iv) sent (x eater ET HTM
(vp eer a (TATE RATER) |
(vi) cos(2 cos“ x) = 2(cos(cos"* x)? —
> Concept
ax? +bx+¢= 0 [a,b,c 31] «am frones [D = bF — dae]
pes tice eee ee
DSO] wreraret
aera set, 0, HE rer Sere abe me
terra
a
eT ure e
en tee
Sa er ser, So
15 eA
2x? Example-03: k a 14 SS WA (K+ 1)x? + 2(k + 3)x+ 2k +3 TAM aa Yat a?
[BUET’12-13,08-09, KUET’09-10
Sol": arias opfart emt (k + 1)x? + 2(k + 3)x+ 2k +3 = 0 AAhemeA HONS LT NT
D= [2(k +3)? —4(k + 1)(2k + 3) > 0 = 4(k + 3)? — 4(2k? + 2k + 3k +3)
= 0 = 4[(k? + 6k +9) — (2k? + 5k +3)] 2 0=-k? +k+6 Sk? -k-6=0
= (k—3)(k+2) =0+k=-23
‘Example-04: k-4 4 FS WA (3k + 1)x? + (11+kK)x+9=0 aileaccta yea @iba est a? = [BUET "11-17
Sol": (3k + 1)x? + (11 +k)x +9 =0
frorie = (11 +)? — 4(3k + 1)9 = 11? + 2.11.k +k? — 36(8k + 1)
= 22k +k? + 121 — 108k — 36 = k? — 86k + 85 = (k— 85)(k— 1)
Wea SHB eT aA, Fre < 0+ (k-85)(k-1) <0 FH, 1 0; Dz = 42(1 + c)?-4(b? + 2c? + 2).2
= 16 + 32c + 16c? 8b? - 16c?-16 = 32c—8b? = -8(b*-4c) < 0 [«b*-4e > 0)
+ waiteaeba ET ARG ars eA (Shown) 2 Concept:
0 ax? + bx +e = 0 aR RT a, BEM, [ere Ara HET 8
a+p=—2 0B
a tottotd
atpty
REE a, By RH re at A
Example-09: 272 + 6x— (p42) = 0.03 ed EH Sera ACME TAT REM pL AT EY
Sol": reas a Hf, [BUET“03-04, CUET*08-09]
wre, ¢+a? = 2390? +9a+2=0= Gat NGA =0
‘eras, anc? = SBS2 oy gt = =iBO2?
den (Q) == p+2— ape
um, (@)" ==G2 > pr2-8.p—62p=6.
a cans.)
Examptet2: 3?
loeb 4 = 0 Remo a ape reeB 3 et Ke ke re ET
wursasy
Sots a, WWE, ce sa aaa t— ataswastt s 8am £2
skaaxG@+sa— t3x(2+2)= 2+2-= 20
Examplent9: ax® 4 inc + € = 0 >rAteacta eof or ertalba eos ae KET ET FH Gt, eC — B) = ace — B)?.
= +0 wea? = £
ea tata = Ste a(a-2)
ela b) Seb aa —b)* = DF
= cB) = ace— by? (Proved)
Ae eo a ete + a?
D+ OD. «+ oF ba!
an
[o=s)
Sca—w)? =~)? [0 we] D> Concept: a,x? + bx+e, = 0 GR ax? +bpx+e,=0 GF AMIE HI a BWA, aya? +bya+e, =0 Ke
aga? +b,a+c2=0
AOA SHOT AAT BH A,
(i) 9 (il) err ea,
bicsmbate _ coasmcoay
eyameaty — axbamaads
= @ [Garbo = aabs)(bi¢2 = bat) = (Cra = c2as)"|
ae
x? -5x+6 = 00TH 2,3
3x? — 15x +18 =0 Oty 23
ade, 2f6 faere aiteants 20 ye a ae aft ae AAeRet SAT eee eT aT AAA x2, x ae
TST IA ATS TCA OYATS FATA BA
was, ayx? + byx +c, = 0 ER agx? + box + cy = 0 a YB AE TA Exampie-17: wf x? + px tq = 0 6% x? tax + p= 0 mMteadwens ae aTeTET HT aICe, OCT
2 + (p+ aq —2x = (p+ aq — 2)* aMeRCTR TT MATA {BUET"02-03],
Sol": fa, sre BT = a a? + pa tq = 00? + Ga +P
«= 1a =-@+@ “p+a=-1[a= 1)
‘sre, Sms tert, 2x? + (p +a — 2x = + a —2
= 2x? — 3x = C 1-2)? = 22 — 3x9
2x? — 6x + 3x- 9 = 0 = 2x(X—3) + 3(K—3)= 0
= G@-DGr+3)=0 3 &-3Gx+ 3 =0
3x=—3
2 (Ans)
Example1
AA x? + pxt ag = 0,27 + ax+ Bp = 0 ae 4x3 + 16x? — 9x — 36 = 0 AEEET CCT HD AITAT
TICE RR 4x7 + 16x? — 9x — 36 = O HAemeHA ST BAS LTA CUINRAT AT REMY, pT g ATTA ATT
Sol: ff, 39 teMt ae roots B.—B.as B—B+a=—= 40-4 (BUET'13-141
1 and 2 eqn «49 common root —4
16— 4p $4 = Onn nn) 5 16 — 44+ Bp =O. (li) ; Solving @, Gi > Concept: re
> o,8 xe FAE fare Sea, x? — (a+ Bx +08 = 0-7, (x—a)Cx— Bf)
> eBay EPA ve A, x? — (a+ By) 32+ Cal + By + YAK = ay = OL Ge—a)(X-AGE-V) =O
Example-22: 7<2-5x-3 = 0 AER TT o,f RO MH eRe STS HARE Meet ste TR TS
[KUET’04-05]
(#28) = 4 x
Biapesap 32
oi
ax? thxte= 0 emis ERB a af ed acts! + 1) —(b? — 2ac)x = OTT
RE ap =(Sa)? =o apy = sarap)
PEL =e +BY ‘02 = (> oP)? — 20By Ya
7 ea B= —— ay 5 BY suoeoeny
ga
ome in tea a, ad
ii, @tsthea tat de ACA WeeC CFG ar |, a, ar
aaa ne coe > Concep
seers arf em SEY CTA:
cama: a? +B? +?
Prete mPIE aTEtS ae
2a ae eRe PT
Serer aie Co CRTCAT BIS DUCT oFImCee ATCe EA PATH TRC aA core oftTSa EH AT SICTACS
eam ARTES ATTEN AP a? + y? REET Ba RINE y cone ym IRATE ce
Example-30: ff x? — px? — qx—r = 0 >Mextia refrac etal +b? + c¥ aaRI AbreR) [BURT 1415]
b+ be-+ea = 9; abe =r
Sol": x? — px? —qx—r = 0;a+b+e=p:
Now, a +b? +c? = @+b+Ol@+b+0? —3(ab-+ be + ca)} + Sabe
= pl@)? — 3(—a) + 3r = pO? + 3q) + 3r CAns.)
Example-31: 6x? — x-+ 13 = o*Mtemceta WICH a. By RT D(a — P)? MAF?
E(a—P)? = (a— #)? + B-V)? + -
(a? +B? + y? — af — By—ya) = 2((a+8-+y)* —3(a8 +BY +O}
=2(o-3.2)-23—1
ae TOR a By RT? + BY ty? TAT —
at +B +y? =a? +B? +3 — apy + 3apy
o+axdad
Example-32: 3:0 —
Sot a+p-+y=—2=0, afy=3
(a + B + y)(a? + B? + y* — aB — By — ya) + 3aBy
oat aiax-(@'. Oo. Gio? sare prty
Example-33: x? + px? + qx-+r = 0 *leacta Wore a, B, FACT Eo? Hawa |
Sol"! a+ B+6=—p ; aB+B5 +5a=q; afS = —r
‘Ea? = a3 + 63 +53 = a3 + B? + 5? — 385 + 3af5
(a+ B+ 5)(a? + fF + 8 — aft — P5— Sa) + 3af5
=C+B+5)(Ca+B+5)? —3(aB + BS + Sa)} + 3af5
= —p(p? — 3q)— 3r_ = 3pq — p® — 3r Ans.)
(KUET'17-18)
[pw16-17) Bxamplest: 2x? — 5x +6 = OnReRTTOA op ET arn fire Re NT EE
3038
Coty 2, p*
eee = eR eA TN [4TH
tea ase aa AHO x a EMER PER AD ene Ra cn NR A
cme fovea]
Bat5 843 RRR ae
W Bxwets:anx-3
a rheEB, 200-3)? 5-3) +600
2208-649) —5e41546=0 FD TREIO=T (Amy
o,4.09 ay youre
2 2049)" S(2VH) + 6= 0 eHSRH6= 0 24+ 6 = 50
242 4240436 = 25 2 [EF aeT se O) cee rer er tee ore eee
Reamptese ze + 2x4 5 = Ono EEC em BET
= RIO et
0 125s — 6x + 8 = OCA
Sens. pasp-3 ween Z ae YN RE ae Rte! (BUET* ON)
sora +p =—Zep =$
Sx 42 = 0 ore a a
ne, G+ 8 = Sennen
+ BE
lO mrmtencte Teer a PRE, eet at pF AU aoe aeteND EEE ae
TRUET-06-071
Aesop
2 Reta sera, x =
Examples: 1h x? + 20x + ©
‘aero Retreat
Sorte? + 2bx 4 © = 0,4 +P = =2b,08 = 6 a? + 9 = (a+ ?—2af = ab —20
ote pT mse CaP + px Herp =O
Se aut 20x +
Selzer ore =o
=P = QE = Fah = VER = HE = VEE
bt VBF=< (Ans) = f= —b—VBF=E (ans) 2 cop
> SS vet, oa ee
leone,
ore mt co, ree OT a
en Me fe
eee] TE NTE
a 00 2s
“omar pt
‘mere en dha et 9 998=- B80)
Re WD er Dente nw en two na at
Sm Gdarearare
Tiesecaeten
Omens ntan)
fete2e inant e100
same 0548 + 2e—3 «One ASTER zw ere ee FUT
satire dats
Gossard
eet a=W]
ane o@t d = 2-9]
mieten da ff
leony Example a a8 fe at eae een a AND NS
eee em rr re rez em -9 a Rah ge tm AGT
Sol 20 6m MERE (c= 2-6) =0 4? 84 DO (puEr'i6i7]
ey a aN 2 REAR RTL RUA
RH (= 2c+9) =0oe t= 1820 spent AIT |
sepa Hct R= Done ct et DO (EMH) =D sat
Exanpledd: x? = 5c + 171~ 13 = 0m eo 1 UH, TRG HT [BUTa'Is16)
Sohal -Se'4 1-120
aPav ahi Hct 10
axa 1) tet) 4146-1) =0
9 (ro) 4413) =0
xe LAAN = Aenea
