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Integration Notes

The document provides integration notes covering basic formulas, standard integrals, integration by substitution, integration by parts, partial fractions, definite integrals, and the area under a curve. It includes specific formulas and rules such as the ILATE rule for integration by parts and properties of definite integrals. Additionally, it outlines methods for handling rational functions and calculating areas between curves.

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28 views2 pages

Integration Notes

The document provides integration notes covering basic formulas, standard integrals, integration by substitution, integration by parts, partial fractions, definite integrals, and the area under a curve. It includes specific formulas and rules such as the ILATE rule for integration by parts and properties of definite integrals. Additionally, it outlines methods for handling rational functions and calculating areas between curves.

Uploaded by

Rsdkm minecraft
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Integration Notes

1. Basic Formulas

x^n dx = x^(n+1)/(n+1) + C , (n -1)

1/x dx = ln|x| + C

e^x dx = e^x + C

a^x dx = a^x / ln(a) + C , (a > 0, a 1)

sin(x) dx = -cos(x) + C

cos(x) dx = sin(x) + C

sec^2(x) dx = tan(x) + C

csc^2(x) dx = -cot(x) + C

sec(x)tan(x) dx = sec(x) + C

csc(x)cot(x) dx = -csc(x) + C

2. Standard Integrals

dx/(a - x) = sin(x/a) + C

dx/(a + x) = (1/a) * tan(x/a) + C

dx/(x(x - a)) = (1/a) * sec(|x|/a) + C

3. Integration by Substitution

If I = f(g(x))g'(x) dx, let t = g(x), then I = f(t) dt.

Example:

x(x + 1) dx Let x + 1 = t

4. Integration by Parts

uv dx = uv dx - (du/dx v dx) dx
Integration Notes

Use ILATE rule to choose u (in order of priority):

I: Inverse, L: Logarithmic, A: Algebraic, T: Trigonometric, E: Exponential

5. Partial Fractions

Used for rational functions: P(x)/Q(x) = sum of simpler fractions.

Types:

- Linear distinct factors

- Repeated linear factors

- Irreducible quadratic factors

6. Definite Integrals

_a^b f(x) dx = F(b) - F(a)

Properties:

1. _a^b f(x) dx = -_b^a f(x) dx

2. _a^a f(x) dx = 0

3. If f(a + b - x) = f(x), then _a^b f(x) dx = 2 _a^{(a+b)/2} f(x) dx

7. Area Under Curve

Area between x = a and x = b: A = _a^b [f(x) - g(x)] dx

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