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Integral Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive list of standard integral formulas categorized into basic integrals, trigonometric integrals, inverse trigonometric integrals, exponential and logarithmic integrals, hyperbolic function integrals, and special integrals. Each category includes specific formulas along with the constant of integration, C. These formulas are essential for solving various mathematical problems involving integration.

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48 views1 page

Integral Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive list of standard integral formulas categorized into basic integrals, trigonometric integrals, inverse trigonometric integrals, exponential and logarithmic integrals, hyperbolic function integrals, and special integrals. Each category includes specific formulas along with the constant of integration, C. These formulas are essential for solving various mathematical problems involving integration.

Uploaded by

pjnotforwork
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Standard Integral Formulas

Basic Integrals:
∫ a dx = ax + C
∫ x^n dx = (x^(n+1)) / (n+1) + C, (n ≠ -1)
∫ dx / x = ln|x| + C

Trigonometric Integrals:
∫ sin x dx = -cos x + C
∫ cos x dx = sin x + C
∫ sec^2 x dx = tan x + C
∫ csc^2 x dx = -cot x + C
∫ sec x tan x dx = sec x + C
∫ csc x cot x dx = -csc x + C

Inverse Trigonometric Integrals:


∫ dx / sqrt(1 - x^2) = sin^(-1) x + C
∫ dx / sqrt(1 + x^2) = sinh^(-1) x + C
∫ dx / (1 + x^2) = tan^(-1) x + C
∫ dx / (x sqrt(x^2 - 1)) = sec^(-1) |x| + C

Exponential and Logarithmic Integrals:


∫ e^x dx = e^x + C
∫ a^x dx = (a^x) / ln a + C, (a > 0, a ≠ 1)
∫ ln x dx = x ln x - x + C

Hyperbolic Function Integrals:


∫ sinh x dx = cosh x + C
∫ cosh x dx = sinh x + C
∫ dx / sqrt(x^2 - 1) = cosh^(-1) x + C

Special Integrals:
∫ sqrt(a^2 - x^2) dx = (a^2 / 2) sin^(-1) (x / a) + (x / 2) sqrt(a^2 - x^2) + C
∫ dx / (x^2 + a^2) = (1 / a) tan^(-1) (x / a) + C
∫ dx / (x^2 - a^2) = (1 / 2a) ln |(x-a) / (x+a)| + C

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