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Integral Formulas and Identities Cleaned

The document provides a comprehensive list of integral formulas and identities, including basic integrals, trigonometric integrals, inverse trigonometric integrals, logarithmic and exponential integrals, hyperbolic functions, and special integrals. It also outlines methods for integration such as integration by parts and substitution. Additionally, it includes fundamental trigonometric identities.

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Ben Guiamla
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4 views2 pages

Integral Formulas and Identities Cleaned

The document provides a comprehensive list of integral formulas and identities, including basic integrals, trigonometric integrals, inverse trigonometric integrals, logarithmic and exponential integrals, hyperbolic functions, and special integrals. It also outlines methods for integration such as integration by parts and substitution. Additionally, it includes fundamental trigonometric identities.

Uploaded by

Ben Guiamla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Integral Formulas and Identities

1. Basic Integrals
int dx x+C
int x^n dx (n != -1) (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C
int 1/x dx ln|x| + C
int a^x dx a^x / ln(a) + C (a > 0, a != 1)
int e^x dx e^x + C

2. Trigonometric Integrals
int sin(x) dx -cos(x) + C
int cos(x) dx sin(x) + C
int tan(x) dx ln|sec(x)| + C
int cot(x) dx ln|sin(x)| + C
int sec(x) dx ln|sec(x) + tan(x)| + C
int csc(x) dx -ln|csc(x) + cot(x)| + C

3. Inverse Trig Integrals


int 1/sqrt(1 - x^2) dx arcsin(x) + C
int 1/(1 + x^2) dx arctan(x) + C
int 1/(|x| sqrt(x^2 - 1)) dx arcsec(x) + C

4. Logarithmic and Exponential


int ln(x) dx x ln(x) - x + C
int e^x dx e^x + C
int a^x dx a^x / ln(a) + C

5. Hyperbolic Functions
int sinh(x) dx cosh(x) + C
int cosh(x) dx sinh(x) + C
int tanh(x) dx ln|cosh(x)| + C

6. Integration by Parts
int u dv = uv - int v du
Choose u using LIATE: Logarithmic, Inverse trig, Algebraic, Trig, Exponential
7. Substitution Method
If int f(g(x)) g'(x) dx => int f(u) du where u = g(x)

8. Trigonometric Identities
sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) =1
1 + tan^2(x) = sec^2(x)
1 + cot^2(x) = csc^2(x)
sin^2(x) = (1 - cos(2x)) / 2
cos^2(x) = (1 + cos(2x)) / 2
sin(2x) = 2 sin(x) cos(x)
cos(2x) = cos^2(x) - sin^2(x)

9. Special Integrals
int dx/sqrt(a^2 - x^2) arcsin(x/a) + C
int dx/(a^2 + x^2) (1/a) arctan(x/a) + C
int dx/sqrt(x^2 - a^2) ln|x + sqrt(x^2 - a^2)| + C

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