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DBS Ass

The document outlines the normalization process of a university database by breaking it into smaller tables to eliminate partial dependencies, resulting in four tables: Student, Instructor, Course, and Enrollment. It provides SQL queries for creating the database and tables, inserting data, retrieving data, updating records, and deleting entries. The document includes specific SQL commands for each operation to demonstrate how the normalized database functions.

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Arsala Baloch
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7 views6 pages

DBS Ass

The document outlines the normalization process of a university database by breaking it into smaller tables to eliminate partial dependencies, resulting in four tables: Student, Instructor, Course, and Enrollment. It provides SQL queries for creating the database and tables, inserting data, retrieving data, updating records, and deleting entries. The document includes specific SQL commands for each operation to demonstrate how the normalized database functions.

Uploaded by

Arsala Baloch
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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I Break the table into smaller tables to remove these partial dependencies.

Resulting Tables (2NF):

Student Table:

Course Table:
Instructor Table:

Enrollment Table:
Task 5: Provide SQL Queries

Provide the SQL queries to show how data insertion, data retrieval, data
updation, and data deletion works in the normalized database.

-- Step 1: Create Database

CREATE DATABASE UniversityDB;

USE UniversityDB;

-- Step 2: Create Tables

CREATE TABLE Student (

Std_ID INT PRIMARY KEY,

Std_Name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL

);

-- Table: Instructor

CREATE TABLE Instructor (

Instr_ID INT PRIMARY KEY,

Instr_Name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL

);

-- Table: Course

CREATE TABLE Course (

Course_ID VARCHAR(10) PRIMARY KEY,

Course_Name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,

Instr_ID INT NOT NULL,

FOREIGN KEY (Instr_ID) REFERENCES Instructor(Instr_ID)

);

-- Table: Enrollment

CREATE TABLE Enrollment (

Std_ID INT NOT NULL,


Course_ID VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,

Grade CHAR(1),

PRIMARY KEY (Std_ID, Course_ID),

FOREIGN KEY (Std_ID) REFERENCES Student(Std_ID),

FOREIGN KEY (Course_ID) REFERENCES Course(Course_ID)

);

-- Step 3: Insert Data into Tables

INSERT INTO Student (Std_ID, Std_Name) VALUES

(1, 'Arslan'),

(2, 'Fatima'),

(3, 'Ahmad'),

(4, 'Laiba');

-- Insert into Instructor table

INSERT INTO Instructor (Instr_ID, Instr_Name) VALUES

(1001, 'Dr. Ahmed'),

(1002, 'Dr. Sara'),

(1003, 'Dr. Khalid'),

(1004, 'Dr. Zainab');

-- Insert into Course table

INSERT INTO Course (Course_ID, Course_Name, Instr_ID) VALUES

('CS101', 'Data Structures', 1001),

('MTS203', 'Linear Algebra', 1002),

('CS103', 'Operating Systems', 1003),

('CS104', 'Machine Learning', 1002),


('CS105', 'Artificial Intelligence', 1004);

-- Insert into Enrollment table

INSERT INTO Enrollment (Std_ID, Course_ID, Grade) VALUES

(1, 'CS101', 'A'),

(1, 'MTS203', 'B'),

(2, 'CS101', 'B'),

(2, 'CS103', 'A'),

(3, 'CS104', 'A'),

(3, 'CS105', 'A'),

(4, 'CS101', 'C');

-- Step 4: Data Retrieval Queries

-- Retrieve all students

SELECT * FROM Student;

-- Retrieve all instructors

SELECT * FROM Instructor;

-- Retrieve all courses

SELECT * FROM Course;

-- Retrieve all enrollments

SELECT * FROM Enrollment;

-- Retrieve students with Grade 'A'

SELECT Student.Std_Name, Course.Course_Name, Enrollment.Grade

FROM Enrollment
JOIN Student ON Enrollment.Std_ID = Student.Std_ID

JOIN Course ON Enrollment.Course_ID = Course.Course_ID

WHERE Enrollment.Grade = 'A';

-- Step 5: Data Updation Queries

-- Update a student name

UPDATE Student

SET Std_Name = 'Ali'

WHERE Std_ID = 1;

-- Update an instructor name

UPDATE Instructor

SET Instr_Name = 'Dr. Imran'

WHERE Instr_ID = 1001;

-- Step 6: Data Deletion Queries

-- Delete a student record

DELETE FROM Student

WHERE Std_ID = 4;

-- Delete all enrollments for a course

DELETE FROM Enrollment

WHERE Course_ID = 'CS101';

-- Delete an instructor

DELETE FROM Instructor

WHERE Instr_ID = 1004;

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