Romans 2
1. Root sin of the righteous: judging
2. Problem: hypocrisy
3. Danger: the judger will be judged (Jesus-Mathew 7)
4. Distributed or reattributed justice – God repays according to each persons deads
5. Restraint in the execution of divine wrath-held off for now(2:4) Motivated by the
Lord’s kindness. Leads to repentance.
Theodicy = offering a defence of a justification for God addressing challenges regarding
God’s goodness
6. Knowing the law -
Justification by faith through works
Rom2: Rom3:
-by works -not by works
-“the doers of the law will be justified” -“a person is justified through faith”
-Rom 3: excludes work of Law from justification
-Rom 4:4-5 works don’t do it, faith does
-etc…………………….
-James seems to disagree with Paul
Ways of dealing with Contradiction
-Paul is not consistent and maybe had an unmeshed Theology
-Two statements can be harmonized (e.g. faith leads to works of the law, two are similar)
-Two statements need to be read in context; they come in a different place in Paul’s
argument –Rom2-hypothetical (just. By works/law) –Rom3-actual (just. By faith, not
law) (e.g. We cant be justified by law as humans, therefore Christ made it possible to be
justified through just faith.)
Observations:
1. The context of Paul’s statements
2. Justification: does not exactly say: not because of works
3. Obey truth, not law
4. Judgment is “according to the gospel”
5. Present versus future justification