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Relations and Functions

The document discusses the Cartesian product of two sets, properties of ordered pairs, and relations between sets. It also defines functions, including real-valued functions, polynomial functions, and the greatest integer function, along with their operations. Additionally, it touches on the concepts of domain and codomain in relations and functions.

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dhyaneshvar2009
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36 views2 pages

Relations and Functions

The document discusses the Cartesian product of two sets, properties of ordered pairs, and relations between sets. It also defines functions, including real-valued functions, polynomial functions, and the greatest integer function, along with their operations. Additionally, it touches on the concepts of domain and codomain in relations and functions.

Uploaded by

dhyaneshvar2009
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Given two non emply ses P and @. The cantwian Product PX i» the stl of ll ondentd pain of elements from P ond Gi, LPKQ=Elpgriver, ead Ty cithon P on @ 5 he null set, then PRE will alo be empty ae, Se. PRO=O TEA Lays a hand B= Eby bb hy) Oem AUB = £ (4,5 bal, bly, 0, (4,80, (4 ), Coad, (by), Crby3 Wee + ui Two ondened pains ane equal , if and only if the cooneponding fins elements ane equtl and the seeind tlenents ene ain eae Gi 5 WW p and m{B)> Gy th ACAD) © 9, iy 4 ond Bane ran emply sets and eiten Aon Bt am infinite th wen, AXB- 5 also a infinite set Gi) AKAKA® (lay, abe EAS Heme (1 ) is called an ondened saiplet. A reins A Relion © fn 0 on=cmely LA 0 me emply Sh Bs mil of A cate padart AKDT il 18 1 Ceti atinip elanen te fit domnt and he sand shen of the ondennd pats in AYD. Tie send thon 4 cle the image te fn dome (Ovi = the st of all fins demens of toner pins in a ndation R fnom a set A toa sel 8 is called the domain of the relation &. (Mage heat of ll sand lets in 6 lan 8 from 6 Set AGS 8 ated ie serge aft Medommain : The whole set 8 ie called the codemain of the relation &. @ Wile: A etoion from A WA is 40 stale as @ neaton on @ wie: If nim p ond nia) then, CAX8) + pg the total ne. of elation is» 2 SL pinti)+ 4 neaton f from a SetA wa SetB is sie 10 be & function if exeny clement of SetA hes one ond any one image in Set. If fis 0 furetin from A to 8 and (a,b Ef, then b is called the Image of @ unden f and a is called the preimage of 8 unden fe function f from A to 8 ix denoted oy f2A—B- of eavataed’ fenction : A function which has either R om ome of Us subsets es LIS ange is celled «neal valued function © some functions + 4. el feo +t Ree Hof Ok momtbens. Define he neal valued funtion ERR oy yo fCAD= fon ah ©ER Such & function is called the delly faction Define the function F2R+R by yoflad=e, XCR whene c iso constent ond each TER Here demain of fe Bond ts mange is fed. SX Payrmial feneion © 6 funcion fF: RAR ss said to be polynomial function if fon each x in R, SY FEDS 044 004 Ox H+ Oye, whene miso rome negative integer and Oy 0, Ay 4, tational faretion + Rtn fonctions ane funcion of the type LEAD, whene fCxd and gce) ane poiomial functions of x Arfined in 0 domain , where gfe) # 0 5 Welraduis funtion 2 he funcion ERR defined by fx) = Ixl fom each TER is called modules function pri a A tf tg te Gest tgenfoeon +e farion f2R-*K aejined oy FEAY EAD, CER assumes the value of the gnestat ingen y Less (ham om equal (0 x, Suen a function is called the qneatest integen function 2. Contant fumetion Aeapemmcemnapscae iat firme & giee 4 ‘Addition of two neat functions : [(feghCa) = Fea) gH] iw ox xx 2 Subtsation of «neal function from anathen : [(F=9)C 5 mapa by « saten + [FIC = aC «cs 4 matupation of Au neat functions : [(Fg)CD = fC) gC] o0+ tome memes 5 Quotient of two nok functions = ae : a] primi ye ee fo gta] 0 ee

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