Functions id
funchon? A weloriov that associates each d every
clement of scl A with unique element
oe set B. Ay domain , B set -» vange (my the eturent)
range & Co-demain.
or whole & set> co-domain. Te.
Namber of punctions Cor Hoping) bran A to Bt
sik > B mo. of functions = (rn)
8 Q Le. (no. of clements fn cod oman
do the power no. a ebmertts
wv domain).
euch Ahat yr SO),
hor gece x.
wars shake
Po be a functiow
R y has & single volue
dvawn — powattt to y axis
Le. ‘The st. tne
at only me
ev ts dowwiw shoutd cur
point»
eg: The function TS er
y has a singe noluc
Seer? — forme a meppirg , bet e4%e 1 not
om
value of, y , there
Rut, Yoo oO Gniguce
ok %-
be more = thon snes -votucs
Domains Set of all weak % for whiely §@) FS
definecl (rear) ,
Rutas for Himding demoin ) Gepyessiowe unter
avan vorl BO.
&) dlenominator #0 , wi) TE the domain ok yah) ®
gh) ae DB, & De , thw te demain af.
FO*IF] oo $49 ae) f DMD, Ww Asmar
ob es w~ DND, - fae =°}
Cayochish Saka
can& Por covtairne functions ,-there) are cprendefine
dsmoins, Sek os, Y= |g 4% cs defrnect ,
te ware KR awl.
‘ Slossip toot fo ob funclovss
oConelarr foneltew: F@) = >K (8 a nember
that fs always constant
oPalyhomiak function or Rakionet Sarlagen Fanction?
ye S@) = aor ae™ yb ay i
cwrlagew , Og Peat constomts . Given Go #0, nis
athe agree of “polynmniat — funcion.
A polynomial af cagoce She with ne constant
desm rs called an edd Wrcar fancttov,
SG) ~ox , aro.
“Wiese are, 9 two polynomiar dunetions , satis hyng
Ahe aelotion $ 4@- b(A) ++ L(A). They ve:
)E@atee™ Rw) bay = iow. Rote torlager
A polynomial af oatel —cligree has ts
wore — (—60 ,, +00) but -palynemia wl PY"
degree hos a@ Tonge whieh ts ahvays
subset oR,
° Algebraic Pumetion? $e the funcdtoy crv
) Re non negative
he constructek Lsieg
algebrasce oparectfons . 99 ba) ~ 44x.
At Polynomiats oe algebrate , buck ret
the coarse, Function whick ome beat
atgelorase ore knorny @s “frantedentart
func trons, ayoshish Seka*
Functions a
Roslional funeltons! GH is clehinecd as the ratio
ab two polynomial.
eels PGE) = Age HAR™ 4 Ow
Qe) = by 2 beh wt bi
ctren Fx) = or gs wattonar. Lunedfon, preiiol
aa ze Dom f700} fs atk weal numbers
axcept wher Aenorninatom ts ze7? [ie aye] -
noat F 3
sfevesttonal: Ranetiona Sin a= 40), ,aparadtin’ © of
addition , subtraction,
amslivplicatiow, division JU warding to a (pnvew
with — ron~twlegrab wationat — axponent ane
catled ceradiot functions.
x WaeR
petty Aharon “Tike unelry TIT aot
unction.
Rs cattkd aw Wenttty
Here domain & Range bri Ry
Exforemhat functiow? “We funediew Le) = 0%, a>0,
GA , ae Corstant fs saicl
4o be aw erpensrrtiat — functtow
af oad a>
1
% °
yf
_ Beane R » Ra © Jo,
agar tthrnic. foncttow! $0) = 1999% [woro, avi]
eR
Demi) HR Rorge
o
Mee ~ Mgeh 10. tedme% > 'ey,,
3. leg a = mega. x>y,m ZL
4
koa = 2 usy , 0 f bee , m>d
& leg a = Trane gem, oemer,
.
de loge x Pim® 7% Mame Fam”, m1
b Tog, a>m?, bem Re [lenny Inez}
Ram Cf) = Re C4).
+ Cologerst Gumetiow $ Ke)» ext,
Dom (f) = Re fore] mez}
Ran (4) = AR.
a Javeese L “Py Funcions 2
= syn x. Dein Ye cos te o
r ce] ny)
Ron Ran
1-4-8] sett Tot).
y= dan toe
7 a RK es
ie (4%) fom Co.)
|,
ye cages van
BM x e1s1) BP
. [4% {9}
a i. a|-
+ Absolute Value Funeliow
yale) = {kl = 3 “ZO
mx, x80,
Rom
lore] - £3]
yee
yew
Cayachich SakaoPeopartics a) Nodulus &
topaet op ars bl yO: Wan = toate Ix
A. xt = anax fom xb, 5. HI) = amin f~%%}
6. anaxCa,b) = ore 4 |
Yeanin (a,b) = Otb _
O |nayl € Ie + iv
[may Ve del tiyy Wh zy >?
to, z-y1 = IWRIFIYL Ye <0.
yy. ele a (as +ve) -aexda
al a (ate) aga or FO
+13. 1x12 (a $s -ve) mo solution
Wejzpza (et -ve) x ER
15. A€ Ixl1 Sb (a,b sve).
yb 4% 4-0 + ow Aa“kxzb.
me E-by-a] U [ase].
« Ggnum Panel? Y= sgn (x)
YEOin>o. _ {® rE x#O
0 tf K=O
yeu
x £0
Greatest Jrleger Fanctow/ Hep Up functions
4@ = TT he omlegeat part of %>
which | &s nearest fo sma tere carleger
ow Slt
~ agoohich SekaJH
Rimeltons 4
+ Properties ody Greatest derleger Funcdtms
Te) Sx FRage Lyon] , A¢?
[org € R-(yi9%) APO
* Gensrak Dsfinitions ¢
odttomegencsus Panctiow! Whew gack of the
se
terms of fumcdten, ts
sh a the fame olegree . oF
SCxs4ty) = 4™ fF Gy), then fey) ta
homogenesus function dlagres
© Boundect fenctten: AL functtov Fs bownctect
> LL@] £4, whee
os a fantle gurantity «
© Afunction clefine by an equation not ealvect
for the dependent “ vortabte we oattecl anv
sop ett funedtow » SF yy has heen sxpeessot
an terme of % — olore, them TH gxplicit,
Tayochick Saba*
Tegockick Saha
|
{@)-
2
Odd & Even Fancdtows bf S(-%)e- fe) VW x eR
Hhem odd. Oct [uncttory
are syMm™elrieat an opposite quactranls or
About owyin.
SH $62) = HG). them ‘oven, $4 ts symmette
about y oats. =
eProperties. 1. Product sf -lwo odd ax two
*
even func-ltovn tf on eye
Junedion, 2. Produced ol Bat fever
funelow Fe om octet fume ttow. 3% Ever
function — cor be axbressect as the sum
ok an even bh oad function. 4. Derivative
MA an add fumctiay ts am eva Juacliov
3. coo even TR ode. | 8. A functow
Which fs even oF otk , When syraned
becomes an aven pumettiaw. 6. The ont
function that ts even A octet booth ts
+e) = 0, tHe Zero function,
Pewtocic function: $6) fs Per okic oF
F@+T) = f@) VRER
T ts the least postive reat Dum ber,
° Punetions (Period .
1, simba, cosa, sec%* seesectoe “TC Cheven), OIC Cn odd J
pbraction)
2. tends, cot Te
3. IHeag functor! ite
4, x fe] CL
5. Algebrate doesn't -eatst
, = [periods wan neo
6 4@) cswstomt pee ore RetestHH
Cagoshish Scha
Funettons | ‘
4 Pooperties of Poriadla Renctions ¢
LO F@ -partodica witty pewtot Ty than
ae, fe ts pestodSe with epee T
k) Parc) %s pertodic nith pesiont T.
eejeer cpariedtic. witty parted T
2. kKf(ex+d) has pemiot Tay 5 pemtoct ts onty
afpectect by conffieiemt of %.
3. If Fi@ SG) we — periectie function wity
periods WoT areshecHvely the we hee
AQ) = AO *HO har pertod as
LEM oh {ty TT tA) fs not oven ,unctor
or
Yo tow of {MsTe} 34 SQ) & Se) ome
Comp dermerrtory “pase wise esr parakhe junction.
oben of (f+) = otk (Ose)
HF of (bolt)
eo LCH of ractieomt Q- aarveltenat fs not
Ss ial Ce
h@) =4 (80) = Gre: a
at 4 fog:
OF extsts hF the rors of F S demain hg.
o S$ Jo(@eh L (og)? in. denvade Ting
Fo(geh) =(gra) eh
® Compete of Hoo bijecttov w a — byjectaw.
spessi BAe :+ Properties ah Conppestte Fonetiont
ty ge & fea
oven even eae,
od odd add
even ort evew
pact evew even:
¥ Kinds of Habping:
One One [sjectr/ Hovemonphte | fos 2temerr]
Sg ronan —_
distinct Gamage Tw Cr olomaiw.
Method 4o Check $ J Teovetcatly +f aybeey 9
m=y¥ sthen one-one.
2. Graphically » “SF no time qUet to x-axts
micete the § graph Of functiow at more thaw
one “part. 3. By catentus, TEE te functiow
& omy anereasing oF olecveasing 7 Hs domain,
he. § FC) BO, VxE Aon oO
FO) FOV KE domain , te me- ome.
: ( B
Wamber th One~ one smahony 0
0 SE nem,
,
2. Hany one rmebfrny! Sf twa 07 mare «tomert
Gx clonarn have same
nage am co-domaiaw
Cayachich SakaFunctions. z,
3, Dwrlo / Suepjeetive’ Sf woage = Go-dornoaiw
SA) ~ %-
Wetheod -t show surjcedivity } Pinding the range
a
a a
shows woaye We = baealiemain a
oH
4. BYnks Bneow! Therorg am element ww
% mot howiag a
cbvermage A. Uf Asi],
Wem ber 2% Ons + funedtons i
= ae 6 6
NG: Hit,
Be
*
Finey
4 Number al functions + CO
1Tet ne abe funettons = qe @
QNo. dh Ondvoubunek : PP, oR 2
none on { ° »>wrsn
3.WO. ah many Te one fuenettons = wh TR Tz
ah om én
4%. 2 wonstent hencHow = v.
n
SNe. a onto bunctiow = Peano 1m aca
a hee
o, m>™m
GNe- a rh function = es
a
ma” s mm
NB. a ove~to-one onto fencttous =
Dem CF) ~ D om CY) #0
wo Banyo = Ron ay
i) $6) agcay YE Darwin. Tngochich Saha*
di
2.
35
i
5
£
+
Tdenfeat Function NG Jdauckicat functions,
Fo) renseex, gia) = "1. $053 Ima? gays oimx ~
- §G) cot Coote) , gca)= '2, §G)=4onx q® ix
cot%
SIG) = soce GOD > dex
SG = coe. cos?%
Ax) = cot?a- cose,
Faye syv G1) 's,
gin) ~ sw eco. 1 atyede i
| $65) = tanta. sin? , So EG) > Spee peer
Qe) = santa — sin? % acy) = 2°
wee ee
Sevse of a functions
ae Oe
GiB+A EB FOS gey=2 V XGA ond y EB.
Theo gM mverse | ok bp (ome te one ait
function). '
Properties + '
iSwvevse of a bijectiow fs @ntque,
25F FIAT B ts a bifecttoy A gildrA ts
Aye wnverse ok Fg then Fog eIpn &
gee = TA where Ty Q Tg are Aolenttty Gunction
3. $0) =lenr-cotm:
QO © Bmx: CoBeex.
1A. $0) PET. ge)» Lect) PD
SG) = s2c?x~ don?
B The wmwerse of a bijectfow TF ato a
byectiow « 4
4. (gy = Fog".
8. fey) > 12) +8)
(5 §@ = kinn ot FG) =O
>
# My) = $0) £0
(jeg ner
a fee Tnyoshih SebaFunerions
Lory) = $00) D> fo = a
wv. Fay) =F - FO) Y FO
wf) -S(%) > $0 + $C)
> Fe a tbaled. :
¥ Algebre ab functions : JF Fr DR a gt DR,
then , we leseribe functions
Seq, Fras $4, F/q at follows.
z§tqiDaRr (1g &) - F@) +4)
2 h-g: DAR Gage - Fay - ae)
eFyida R CH) 9) - 10
r7y DIR (4/4) ® = f&) J42) re 7o-
D=Din,, of= {aed: yor o]-
* Elementary transformation af qos!
1. Drawing He graph oh Y > IF} from “the
xem gmaph ak y FQ). yee}
1) fF 4@ 2 WANA
l{[@®]=
aI ~{o) te f (2)