Common Integrals Length of Curves

1. ∫ 𝑘 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘𝑥 + 𝑐 Parametric
1
2. ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑛+1 𝑥 𝑛+1 + 𝑐, 𝑛 ≠ 1
1 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 2
3. ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln|𝑥| + 𝑐 𝑆 = ∫ √( ) + ( ) 𝑑𝑡
1 1 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
4. ∫ 𝑎𝑥+𝑏 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 ln|𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏| + 𝑐
5. ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑐 Rectangular
6. ∫ cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sin 𝑢 + 𝑐
7. ∫ sin 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cos 𝑢 + 𝑐 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑆 = ∫ √1 + ( ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑆 = ∫ √1 + ( ) 𝑑𝑦
8. ∫ sec 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tan 𝑢 + 𝑐 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
9. ∫ sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sec 𝑢 + 𝑐
10. ∫ csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 + 𝑐 Polar
11. ∫ csc 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cot 𝑢 + 𝑐
12. ∫ tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|sec 𝑢| + 𝑐 𝑑𝑟 2
𝑆 = ∫ √𝑟 2 + ( ) 𝑑𝜃
13. ∫ sec 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln | sec 𝑢 + tan 𝑢| + 𝑑𝜃
1 1 𝑢
14. ∫ 𝑎2 +𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎 tan−1 (𝑎 ) + 𝑐 Moment of Inertia
1 𝑢
15. ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = sin−1 (𝑎 ) + 𝑐 𝑦2
√𝑎 2 −𝑢2
𝐼𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦 2 (𝑥𝑟 − 𝑥𝑙 )𝑑𝑦
Mean Value Theorem 𝑦1

𝑥2
If 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous over an interval [𝑎, 𝑏], then there 𝐼𝑦 = ∫ 𝑥 2 (𝑦𝑢 − 𝑦𝑙 )𝑑𝑥
is at least one point 𝑐 ∈ [𝑎, 𝑏] such that: 𝑥1

𝑏 Radius of Gyration
1
𝑓(𝑐) = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑏−𝑎
𝑎 𝐼𝑥 𝐼𝑦
𝑟𝑥 = √ 𝑟𝑦 = √
Fundamentals Theorem of Calculus 𝐴 𝐴

𝑥
𝑑
[∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ] = 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑎 Problem

1. Evaluate the following integrals

𝑏 a. ∫ 4(𝑥 + 2)3 𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐹(𝑏) − 𝐹(𝑎) b. ∫ 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 2)4 𝑑𝑥
𝑎
c. ∫ (sin 𝑥 cos3 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Plane Areas d. ∫ (𝑥 6 + 4𝑥)4 𝑑𝑥
Vertical Strip 2. Evaluate: ∫ 𝑥 2 √𝑥 3 + 3𝑑𝑥
3
2
a. (𝑥 3 + 3)2 + 𝑐
𝐴 = ∫ (𝑦𝑢 − 𝑦𝐿 )𝑑𝑥 9
2
1
b. (𝑥 3 + 3)3 + 𝑐
Horizontal Strip 3
1
1
c. (𝑥 3 + 3)−2 + 𝑐
𝐴 = ∫ (𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 )𝑑𝑦 3
3
𝑥
d. (𝑥 3 + 3)2 + 𝑐
Centroids 3
3. Integrate: ∫ sec 4 𝑥 tan6 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐴𝑥̅ = ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝐴 1 1
a. 7
tan9 𝑥 − 9 tan7 𝑥 + 𝑐
1 1
𝐴𝑦̅ = ∫ 𝑦𝑑𝐴 b. 9 tan7 𝑥 + 7 tan9 𝑥 + 𝑐
1 1
Volume of Solid Revolution c. 9 tan9 𝑥 − 7 tan7 𝑥 + 𝑐
1 1
Disk Method d. tan9 𝑥 + tan7 𝑥 + 𝑐
9 7
3 2𝑦 2
4. Evaluate ∫1 ∫0 (𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝑉 = 𝜋∫ 𝑅2 𝑑𝑥
a. 110/7
Ring Method b. 280/3
c. 150/4
𝑉 = 𝜋∫ (𝑅 2 − 𝑟 2 )𝑑𝑥
d. 230/6
Shell Method
𝑒 𝑥 −1
𝑉 = 2𝜋∫ 𝑥𝑑𝐴 5. Find the integral of ∫ (𝑒 𝑥 +1) 𝑑𝑥
6. Evaluate the indefinite integral of
√25𝑥 2 −4
∫( 𝑥
) 𝑑𝑥
7. Find the average value of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 17. Find the moment of inertia of the area
𝑥
2
on the interval [0,3] bounded by the curve 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦, the line 𝑦 = 1
√𝑥 +16
a. ½ and the y-axis on the first axis with respect to
b. ¼ y-axis.
c. 1/3 a. 6.33
d. 1/5 b. 0.87
𝑥 c. 1.07
8. Let 𝐹(𝑥) = ∫1 cos 𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡, find 𝐹′(𝑥)
d. 0.94
a. cos 𝑥 3
18. For the first quadrant area bounded by the
b. 0
curve 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑥 2, find the radius of gyration
c. 3𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 3
with respect to the y-axis.
d. −3𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 3
𝑑 𝑏−3 a. 0.15
9. Evaluate 𝑑𝑥 [∫𝑎−3 𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡] b. 0.35
a. 7𝑥 3 c. 0.25
b. 15𝑥 3 d. 0.45
c. 9𝑥 3 19. The area in the second quadrant of the circle
d. 16𝑥 3 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 36 is revolved abount the line 𝑦 +
10. What is the area bounded by the curve 𝑥 2 = 10 = 0. What is the volume generated?
−9𝑦 and the line 𝑦 + 1 = 0? a. 2128.63
a. 3 b. 2233.43
b. 4 c. 2228.83
c. 5 d. 2208.53
d. 6 20. The area on the first quadrant of the circle
11. What is the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25 is revolved about the line 𝑥 = 5.
and the line 𝑥 − 4 = 0 What is the volume generated?
a. 30/3 a. 355.05
b. 32/3 b. 368.33
c. 31/3 c. 365.44
d. 29/3 d. 370.32
12. Determine the area of the inner loop of 𝑟 = 21. Find the surface area of the object obtained
2 + 4 cos 𝜃 by rotating 𝑦 = 4 + 3𝑥 2 , 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 about the
a. 1.37 y=axis.
b. 3.14 a. 60.65
c. 2.17 b. 88.49
d. 4.52 c. 71.76
13. Determine the length of 𝑥 = 4(3 + 𝑦)2 , 1 ≤ d. 96.54
𝑦 ≤ 4. 22. Find the surface area of the object obtained
a. 130.96 𝜋
by rotating 𝑦 = sin 2𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ about the x-
b. 113.54 8
axis
c. 142.87
a. 1.82
d. 156.73
b. 3.14
c. 2.12
d. 4.57
14. Determine the length of the curve using the
23. A spring with a natural length of 10cm is
parametric equations 𝑥 = 3𝑡 + 1 and 𝑦 = 4 −
stretched to 15cm by 15N force. Find the
𝑡 2 on the interval −2 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 0.
work done in stretching the spring from 12cm
a. 6.59
to 18cm.
b. 8.11
24. A conical tank 5m across the top and 10m
c. 7.47
deep. If the tank contains water to a depth of
d. 9.02
8m. Find the work done in pumping the water
15. Find the centroid of the area bounded by the
up to 3m above the top of the tank.
curve 𝑦 = 4 − 𝑥 2, the line 𝑥 = 1 and the
coordinate axes.
a. (0.24,1.57)
b. (0.48, 1.85)
c. (1.22, 0.46)
d. (2.16, 0.53)
16. Find the moment of inertia with respect to x-
axis of the area bounded by the parabola
𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and the line 𝑥 = 1
a. 2.03
b. 2.33
c. 2.13
d. 2.53