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430201 : Engineering Statics
(free-body diagram) ก !"#$ %$
CDF
y
F
3.6m
x
W
0.9m
D
Cx
C FDE
Cy
ABC
y
x 75mm
125mm
30°
C FA
Fc FB B A 200mm
50N
30°
ก-./ก,"%$ : 10 "%$ ' &&'2ก) , 5 "%$ ' &&'$)+!2ก) ,
0 "%$ ' &+!+&' +!+
ก(# 3.3 / % #4
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430201 : Engineering Statics
(free-body diagram) ก !"#$ %$
AB
ABD
Dy
By
Dx
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430201 : Engineering Statics
1. Determine the horizontal and vertical component of reactions at the
fixed supports. Neglect the thickness of the beam.
2500 N
FBD 900 N. m
4 5
3
Ax
Ay By
→ + ∑ Fx = 0;
3
Ax + → ( 2500 N )( ) = 0
5
Ax = − 1500 N ( ← )
+
∑ Ma = 0;
4
( − 2500 )( )(1 .5 ) + By ( 3) − 900 N = 0
5
By = 1300 N ( ↑ )
↑ + ∑ Fy = 0;
4
Ay + 1300 − ( 2500 N )( ) = 0
5
Ay = 700 N (↑ )
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430201 : Engineering Statics
2. Determine the horizontal and vertical components of reactions at the beam
caused by the pin at A and the reaction on the beam at C.
FBD
A
B
Ax
45 C
Ay
+ → ∑ Fx = 0; Ax − Fc cos 45& = 0
+ ↑ ∑ Fy = 0; Ay − Fc sin 45& − 4kN = 0
+ ∑ Ma = 0; Fc sin 45& (1.5) + 4kN (3) = 0
Fc = −11.314kN
& ก'( " ∑ Fx = 0; '
↑ ∑ Fy = 0;
Ax = −8kN
Ay = −4kN
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430201 : Engineering Statics
3. Determine the horizontal and vertical components of reactions of member
AB, caused by a roller at A and a pin at B.
1950 N
13 12
1200N.m
A 5
30°
2.4m 1.2m 0.9m
FA
Bx B
By
+ ∑ M B = 0;
5
[(0.9)(1950)( )] + 1200 − [(2.4 + 1.2)( FA cos 30 o )] − [(0.9)( FA sin 30 o )] = 0
13
FA = 525.5 N
+
→ ∑ Fx = 0;
5
B x − 1950( ) + FA sin 30 o = 0
13
B x = 487.9 N (→ + )
↑ + ∑ Fy = 0;
12
B y −1950( ) + FA cos 30 o = 0
13
B y = 1344.8 N (↑ + )
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430201 : Engineering Statics
4.The jib crane is supported by a pin at C and rod AB can withstand a
maximum tension of 40 kN. If the load has a mass of 20 Mg, with its center of
mass located at G, determine its maximum allowable distance x and the
corresponding horizontal and vertical components of reaction at C.
FAB =40000 N
5
3
4
0.2m
Cx
4m
19620 N
Cy
X
+ ∑ M C = 0;
3 4
[(40000 N )( )(4)] + [(40000 N )( )(0.2)] − 19620 X = 0
5 5
X = 5.22m
+
→ ∑ Fx = 0;
4
C x − 40000( ) = 0
5
C x = 32kN (→ + )
↑ + ∑ Fy = 0;
3
40000( ) − 19620 − C y = 0
5
C y = 4.38kN (↑ + )
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430201 : Engineering Statics
5. )&* $ก *(+!,ก, 2 & AC ' BD
ก) (free-body diagram) AC ' BD
) '- $.ก ! ( C ' D
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430201 : Engineering Statics
+ ∑MC =0 ;
− FBD cos14.04o (0.3 m) + (400 N)(0.2 m) = 0 ;
∴ FBD = 274.878 N #
+ ∑ Fx = 0 ;
FBD cos14.04o + C x = 0 ;
∴ C x = - 266.666 N ( ← ) #
+ ∑ Fy = 0 ;
FBD sin 14.04o − 400 + C y = 0 ;
∴ C y = 333.315 N ( ↑ ) #
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430201 : Engineering Statics
5.6 The cable CED can sustain a maximum tension of 800 N before it
fails. Determine the greatest vertical force F that can be applied to the boom.
Also, what are the x, y, z components of reaction at the ball-and-socket joint
A.
Given :
a=5m
b=4m
c=4m
d=5m
e=5m
f=2m
FED
solution
a
θ = tan − 1
d +e
5
θ = tan − 1 = 26.56ο
10
L
5m
A B
10 m
L = 11 . 18 m
distance form D to E
DE = L −
fL
= 11.18 −
(2 x11.18) = 8.994 m
d +e 10
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430201 : Engineering Statics
4
α = tan−1 = 24.09
ο
8.944
Given : 2 T DEC cos 24.09 = T BE
ο
∑ M A = 0;
10 T BE sin 26.56ο − 5F = 0
F = 0.894 T BE
∑ F x = 0;
Ax = 0
A =0x
∑ F y = 0;
Ay − T BE cos 26.56 = 0
ο
A = 0.894 T
y BE
∑ F z = 0;
Az + T BE sin 26.56 − F = 0
ο
A = 1.34 T
z BE
F = 0.894 T BE = (0.894)(2 cos 24.09ο ) T DEC = 1.632 T DEC
Ax = 0
Ay = 0.894 T BE = (0.894)(2 cos 24.09 ) T DEC = 1.632 T DEC
ο
Az = −0.447 T BE + F = −(0.447)(2 cos 24.09 ) T DEC + 1.632 T DEC = 0.816 T DEC
ο
& TDEC = Tmax = 800 N
F = 1306 N
Ax = 0 N
Ay = 1306 N
Az = 653 N
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430201 : Engineering Statics
5.7 The member is supported by a pin at A and a cable BC. If the load
at D is 1.5 kN, determine the x, y, z components of reaction at the pin A and
the tension in C.
FBD
3 6 2
T BC = T BC i − j + k
7 7 7
F A = Ax i + Ay j + Az k
W = −1.5k
3
∑ F x = 0; Ax T BC = 0
+ (1)
7
6
∑ F y = 0; Ay − T BC = 0 (2)
7
2
∑ F z = 0; Az + T BC − 1.5 = 0 (3)
7
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430201 : Engineering Statics
2
∑ M x = 0; − 1.5(1.8) + T BC (1.8) = 0 (4)
7
2
∑ M y = 0; M Ay − 1 .5( 0 .6 ) − T BC (1.2) = 0 (5)
7
3 6
∑ M z = 0; M Az − T BC (1. 8) − T BC (1.2) = 0 (6)
7 7
ก/ก (4) %*
T = 5.25 kN
BC Ans
TBC '"!ก/ก %*
A = −2.25 kN
x Ans
A = 4.5 kN
y Ans
A = 0 kN
z Ans
M = −0.9 kN.m
Ay Ans
M = −1.35 kN.m
Az Ans
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430201 : Engineering Statics
5.8 Determine the x, y, z components of reaction at the fixed wall A.The
force F2 is parallel to the z axis and F1 is parallel to the y axis.
Given:
a2m d2m
b1m F1 200 N
c 2.5 m F2 150 N
FBD
∑ F x = 0; A =0
x Ans
∑ F y = 0; A + 200 = 0
y A = −200 N
y Ans
∑ F z = 0; A − 150 = 0
z A = 150 N
y Ans
∑ M x = 0; M + 200(2) − 150(2) = 0
Ax
M = −100 N.m Ax Ans
∑ M y = 0; M =0 Ay Ans
∑ M z = 0; M + 200(2.5) = 0
Az
M = −500 Az N.m Ans
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