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solutionHOMEWORK STATICS3

The document contains a series of engineering statics problems involving free-body diagrams and the calculation of forces and reactions at various supports and connections. It includes detailed steps for determining horizontal and vertical components of reactions for different scenarios, such as beams and cranes. The problems utilize principles of equilibrium and mechanics to solve for unknown forces and distances.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views13 pages

solutionHOMEWORK STATICS3

The document contains a series of engineering statics problems involving free-body diagrams and the calculation of forces and reactions at various supports and connections. It includes detailed steps for determining horizontal and vertical components of reactions for different scenarios, such as beams and cranes. The problems utilize principles of equilibrium and mechanics to solve for unknown forces and distances.

Uploaded by

heloc.pereira27
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BARCODE

 - ก................................................................... ...........................


  ก! "#$%&'() &!*(!#+ ก!ก, & #
$% .................................................... ! - & (
430201 : Engineering Statics

   (free-body diagram) ก      !"#$ %$

CDF
y
F
3.6m
x
W
0.9m
D
Cx
C FDE
Cy

ABC
y
x 75mm
125mm
30°
C FA
Fc FB B A 200mm

50N
30°

ก-./ก,"%$ : 10 "%$ ' &&'2ก) , 5 "%$ ' &&'$)+!2ก) ,


0 "%$ ' &+!+&' +!+ 
ก(# 3.3 / % #4
BARCODE
 - ก................................................................... ...........................
  ก! "#$%&'() &!*(!#+ ก!ก, & #
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430201 : Engineering Statics

   (free-body diagram) ก      !"#$ %$

AB

ABD

Dy
By
Dx

ก-./ก,"%$ : 10 "%$ ' &&'2ก) , 5 "%$ ' &&'$)+!2ก) ,


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BARCODE
 - ก................................................................... ...........................
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430201 : Engineering Statics

1. Determine the horizontal and vertical component of reactions at the


fixed supports. Neglect the thickness of the beam.

2500 N
FBD 900 N. m
4 5
3
Ax

Ay By

→ + ∑ Fx = 0;
3
Ax + → ( 2500 N )( ) = 0
5
Ax = − 1500 N ( ← )

+
∑ Ma = 0;
4
( − 2500 )( )(1 .5 ) + By ( 3) − 900 N = 0
5
By = 1300 N ( ↑ )
↑ + ∑ Fy = 0;
4
Ay + 1300 − ( 2500 N )( ) = 0
5
Ay = 700 N (↑ )

ก-./ก,"%$ : 10 "%$ ' &&'2ก) , 5 "%$ ' &&'$)+!2ก) ,


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  ก! "#$%&'() &!*(!#+ ก!ก, & #
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430201 : Engineering Statics

2. Determine the horizontal and vertical components of reactions at the beam


caused by the pin at A and the reaction on the beam at C.

FBD

A
B
Ax
45 C

Ay
+ → ∑ Fx = 0; Ax − Fc cos 45& = 0

+ ↑ ∑ Fy = 0; Ay − Fc sin 45& − 4kN = 0

+ ∑ Ma = 0; Fc sin 45& (1.5) + 4kN (3) = 0

Fc = −11.314kN

& ก'( " ∑ Fx = 0; '


↑ ∑ Fy = 0;
Ax = −8kN
Ay = −4kN

ก-./ก,"%$ : 10 "%$ ' &&'2ก) , 5 "%$ ' &&'$)+!2ก) ,


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 - ก................................................................... ...........................
  ก! "#$%&'() &!*(!#+ ก!ก, & #
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430201 : Engineering Statics

3. Determine the horizontal and vertical components of reactions of member


AB, caused by a roller at A and a pin at B.
1950 N
13 12
1200N.m
A 5

30°
2.4m 1.2m 0.9m
FA
Bx B

By
+ ∑ M B = 0;
5
[(0.9)(1950)( )] + 1200 − [(2.4 + 1.2)( FA cos 30 o )] − [(0.9)( FA sin 30 o )] = 0
13
FA = 525.5 N

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0;
5
B x − 1950( ) + FA sin 30 o = 0
13
B x = 487.9 N (→ + )
↑ + ∑ Fy = 0;
12
B y −1950( ) + FA cos 30 o = 0
13
B y = 1344.8 N (↑ + )

ก-./ก,"%$ : 10 "%$ ' &&'2ก) , 5 "%$ ' &&'$)+!2ก) ,


0 "%$ ' &+!+&' +!+ 
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 - ก................................................................... ...........................
  ก! "#$%&'() &!*(!#+ ก!ก, & #
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430201 : Engineering Statics

4.The jib crane is supported by a pin at C and rod AB can withstand a


maximum tension of 40 kN. If the load has a mass of 20 Mg, with its center of
mass located at G, determine its maximum allowable distance x and the
corresponding horizontal and vertical components of reaction at C.

FAB =40000 N

5
3
4
0.2m
Cx
4m
19620 N
Cy
X

+ ∑ M C = 0;

3 4
[(40000 N )( )(4)] + [(40000 N )( )(0.2)] − 19620 X = 0
5 5
X = 5.22m

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0;
4
C x − 40000( ) = 0
5
C x = 32kN (→ + )
↑ + ∑ Fy = 0;
3
40000( ) − 19620 − C y = 0
5
C y = 4.38kN (↑ + )

ก-./ก,"%$ : 10 "%$ ' &&'2ก) , 5 "%$ ' &&'$)+!2ก) ,


0 "%$ ' &+!+&' +!+ 
ก(# 3.3 / % #4
BARCODE
 - ก................................................................... ...........................
  ก! "#$%&'() &!*(!#+ ก!ก, & #
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430201 : Engineering Statics

5. )&* $ก *(+!,ก,  2  & AC ' BD


ก)      (free-body diagram)   AC ' BD
)   '-  $.ก ! ( C ' D

ก-./ก,"%$ : 10 "%$ ' &&'2ก) , 5 "%$ ' &&'$)+!2ก) ,


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430201 : Engineering Statics

+ ∑MC =0 ;

− FBD cos14.04o (0.3 m) + (400 N)(0.2 m) = 0 ;


∴ FBD = 274.878 N #

+ ∑ Fx = 0 ;

FBD cos14.04o + C x = 0 ;

∴ C x = - 266.666 N ( ← ) #

+ ∑ Fy = 0 ;

FBD sin 14.04o − 400 + C y = 0 ;

∴ C y = 333.315 N ( ↑ ) #

ก-./ก,"%$ : 10 "%$ ' &&'2ก) , 5 "%$ ' &&'$)+!2ก) ,


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430201 : Engineering Statics

5.6 The cable CED can sustain a maximum tension of 800 N before it
fails. Determine the greatest vertical force F that can be applied to the boom.
Also, what are the x, y, z components of reaction at the ball-and-socket joint
A.
Given :
a=5m
b=4m
c=4m
d=5m
e=5m
f=2m

FED
solution

 a 
θ = tan − 1 
d +e
5
θ = tan − 1  = 26.56ο
 10 

L
5m
A B
10 m

L = 11 . 18 m
distance form D to E
DE = L −
fL
= 11.18 −
(2 x11.18) = 8.994 m
d +e 10

ก-./ก,"%$ : 10 "%$ ' &&'2ก) , 5 "%$ ' &&'$)+!2ก) ,


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  ก! "#$%&'() &!*(!#+ ก!ก, & #
$% .................................................... ! - & (
430201 : Engineering Statics

 4 
α = tan−1   = 24.09
ο

 8.944 

Given : 2 T DEC cos 24.09 = T BE


ο

∑ M A = 0;
10 T BE sin 26.56ο − 5F = 0
F = 0.894 T BE
∑ F x = 0;
Ax = 0
A =0x

∑ F y = 0;
Ay − T BE cos 26.56 = 0
ο

A = 0.894 T
y BE

∑ F z = 0;
Az + T BE sin 26.56 − F = 0
ο

A = 1.34 T
z BE

F = 0.894 T BE = (0.894)(2 cos 24.09ο ) T DEC = 1.632 T DEC


Ax = 0
Ay = 0.894 T BE = (0.894)(2 cos 24.09 ) T DEC = 1.632 T DEC
ο

Az = −0.447 T BE + F = −(0.447)(2 cos 24.09 ) T DEC + 1.632 T DEC = 0.816 T DEC


ο

& TDEC = Tmax = 800 N


F = 1306 N
Ax = 0 N
Ay = 1306 N
Az = 653 N

ก-./ก,"%$ : 10 "%$ ' &&'2ก) , 5 "%$ ' &&'$)+!2ก) ,


0 "%$ ' &+!+&' +!+ 
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BARCODE
 - ก................................................................... ...........................
  ก! "#$%&'() &!*(!#+ ก!ก, & #
$% .................................................... ! - & (
430201 : Engineering Statics

5.7 The member is supported by a pin at A and a cable BC. If the load
at D is 1.5 kN, determine the x, y, z components of reaction at the pin A and
the tension in C.

FBD

3 6 2 
T BC = T BC  i − j + k
7 7 7 
F A = Ax i + Ay j + Az k
W = −1.5k

 3
∑ F x = 0; Ax   T BC = 0
+ (1)
7
6
∑ F y = 0; Ay −   T BC = 0 (2)
7
2
∑ F z = 0; Az +   T BC − 1.5 = 0 (3)
7

ก-./ก,"%$ : 10 "%$ ' &&'2ก) , 5 "%$ ' &&'$)+!2ก) ,


0 "%$ ' &+!+&' +!+ 
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  ก! "#$%&'() &!*(!#+ ก!ก, & #
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430201 : Engineering Statics
2
∑ M x = 0; − 1.5(1.8) +   T BC (1.8) = 0 (4)
7
2
∑ M y = 0; M Ay − 1 .5( 0 .6 ) −   T BC (1.2) = 0 (5)
7
3 6
∑ M z = 0; M Az −   T BC (1. 8) −   T BC (1.2) = 0 (6)
7 7

 ก/ก  (4) %*


T = 5.25 kN
BC Ans
 TBC '"!ก/ก %*
A = −2.25 kN
x Ans
A = 4.5 kN
y Ans
A = 0 kN
z Ans
M = −0.9 kN.m
Ay Ans
M = −1.35 kN.m
Az Ans

ก-./ก,"%$ : 10 "%$ ' &&'2ก) , 5 "%$ ' &&'$)+!2ก) ,


0 "%$ ' &+!+&' +!+ 
ก(# 3.3 / % #4
BARCODE
 - ก................................................................... ...........................
  ก! "#$%&'() &!*(!#+ ก!ก, & #
$% .................................................... ! - & (
430201 : Engineering Statics

5.8 Determine the x, y, z components of reaction at the fixed wall A.The


force F2 is parallel to the z axis and F1 is parallel to the y axis.
Given:
a2m d2m
b1m F1 200 N
c 2.5 m F2 150 N
FBD

∑ F x = 0; A =0
x Ans
∑ F y = 0; A + 200 = 0
y A = −200 N
y Ans
∑ F z = 0; A − 150 = 0
z A = 150 N
y Ans

∑ M x = 0; M + 200(2) − 150(2) = 0
Ax

M = −100 N.m Ax Ans

∑ M y = 0; M =0 Ay Ans

∑ M z = 0; M + 200(2.5) = 0
Az

M = −500 Az N.m Ans

ก-./ก,"%$ : 10 "%$ ' &&'2ก) , 5 "%$ ' &&'$)+!2ก) ,


0 "%$ ' &+!+&' +!+ 
ก(# 3.3 / % #4

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