CBSE Class 11 Chemistry: Chapter-wise
Formula Sheet
Prepared By : AI PDF Drive Date : July 22, 2025
Chapter 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
• Mole Concept
Number of moles = Given mass / Molar mass
• Molarity
Molarity = Moles of solute / Volume of solution (L)
• Avogadro's Number
1 mole = 6.022 × 10^23 particles
• Percentage Composition
% Element = (Mass of element / Molar mass of compound) × 100
Chapter 2: Structure of Atom
• Energy of Electron
E = -13.6 Z² / n² eV
• De Broglie Wavelength
λ = h / mv
• Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle
Δx · Δp ≥ h / 4π
• Quantum Numbers
n, l, m, s define energy level, subshell, orbital orientation, and spin respectively
Chapter 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in
Properties
• Effective Nuclear Charge
Z_eff = Z - S
• Periodic Trends
Atomic size, ionization energy, electron affinity vary across period and down group
• Mendeleev’s Periodic Law
Properties of elements are periodic function of atomic mass
Chapter 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
• Dipole Moment
μ=q×d
• Formal Charge
= Valence electrons - (Lone pair + ½ Bonding electrons)
• VSEPR Theory
Predicts shape of molecules based on electron pair repulsion
• Hybridization
sp, sp², sp³ hybrid orbitals determine geometry
Chapter 5: States of Matter
• Ideal Gas Equation
PV = nRT
• Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure
P_total = P1 + P2 + ...
• Graham’s Law
Rate ∝ 1/√M
• Van der Waals Equation
(P + an²/V²)(V - nb) = nRT
Chapter 6: Thermodynamics
• First Law
ΔU = q + w
• Enthalpy Change
ΔH = ΔU + PΔV
• Hess’s Law
ΔHtotal = ΣΔHindividual steps
• Gibbs Free Energy
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
Chapter 7: Equilibrium
• Equilibrium Constant
K = [products]^x / [reactants]^y
• pH and pOH
pH = -log[H⁺], pOH = -log[OH⁻], pH + pOH = 14
• Le Chatelier’s Principle
System adjusts to oppose change in conditions
Chapter 8: Redox Reactions
• Oxidation Number Rules
Assign values based on electronegativity and charge
• Balancing Redox
Use ion-electron method (acidic/basic medium)
• Equivalent Weight
= Molar mass / n-factor
Chapter 9: Hydrogen
• Hydrogen Isotopes
Protium, Deuterium, Tritium
• Hydrides
Ionic, covalent, and metallic types
• Hydrogen Economy
Use of hydrogen as clean fuel alternative
Chapter 10: The s-Block Element
• Alkali & Alkaline Earth Metals
Reactivity increases down the group
• Solubility Trends
Nitrates, sulfates, carbonates—solubility varies
• Flame Test
Na = Yellow, K = Violet, Ca = Brick Red
Chapter 11: Some p-Block Elements
• Allotropes
Graphite, diamond (Carbon); O₂, O₃ (Oxygen)
• Oxidation States
Variable oxidation states shown
• Anomalous Behavior
First element differs due to small size, high electronegativity
Chapter 12: Organic Chemistry - Basic Principles and Techniques
• IUPAC Naming
Prefix + Parent + Suffix
• Inductive and Resonance Effects
Affect reactivity and stability
• Types of Reagents
Electrophiles, nucleophiles, free radicals
Chapter 13: Hydrocarbons
• Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes
General formulae: CnH2n+2, CnH2n, CnH2n-2
• Combustion Reaction
Hydrocarbon + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
• Markovnikov’s Rule
In electrophilic addition, H⁺ adds to carbon with more H
